2012年浙江高考英语词汇表(全)含新增词汇

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2012年高考英语词汇表素材

2012年高考英语词汇表Aa (an) art. 一（个、件……）ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故，意外的事according to ad. 按照，根据account n. 账目；描述ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告addvt.添加，增加addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加address n. 地址admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机affair n. 事，事情affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa* n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代aggression n. 侵略aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air n. 空气；大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场alarm n. 警报alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员allow vt. 允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然，尽管altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是；一直；永远am v. be的人称形式之一ａ.m./am，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊ambulance n. 救护车America* n. 美国；美洲American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐ancient a. 古代的，古老的ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先and conj. 和；又；而anger n. 怒，愤怒angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知annoy vt. （使）烦恼another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答，答复；回信；答案v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极Antarctica* n. 南极洲antique n. 古董anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌apple n. 苹果application n. 申请apply v. 申请appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激April n. 4月Arab* a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic a. 北极的the Arctic 北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现arithmetic n. 算术arm1 n. 臂, 支架arm2 v. 以……装备，武装起来n. （美）武器，武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到arrow n. 箭；箭头art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词artistn.艺术家as ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做ash n. 灰；灰末ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊Asia* n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡assistant n. 助手，助理astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）athlete n. 运动员Atlantic a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean大西洋atmosphere n. 大气；气氛atom n. 原子，微粒attack vt. 攻击，袭击attempt vt. 试图，尝试attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience n. 观众，听众author n. 作者，作家August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia* n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天，秋季avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awo ken) v. 唤醒醒着的ward n. 奖品，奖励away ad. 离开；远离Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria)n. 细菌bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly ad. 坏，恶劣地badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤；烘（面包）bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台；楼座ball1 n. 球ball2 n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen n. 圆珠笔bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana n. 香蕉bandage n. 绷带bang int. 砰bank1 n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤bank2 n. 银行bank account n. 银行账户bar1 n. 条；（长方）块，棒，横木〖〗bar2 n. （酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. （为男人理发的）理发师barbershop n. 理发店bargain n. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声basen. 根据地，基地；（棒球）垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆，脸盆basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat1 n. （棒球、板球的）球棒bat2 n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗；战役battleground n. 战场bay n. 湾；海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆，豆科植物beancurd n. 豆腐bear1 v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍bear2 n. 熊beard n. （下巴上的）胡须beast n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, be come) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedclothes n. 铺盖（被褥等）bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beehive n. 蜂箱beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前；在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun)v. 开始，着手beginning n. 开始，开端behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour n. 行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面；向后Beijingn. 北京being n. 物；生物；人Belgium* n. 比利时belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属，附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方（面）bent a. 弯的beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近besides prep. 除……以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外best（good, well的最高级） a. & ad.最好的；最好地，最n. 最好的（人或物）best seller n. 畅销书better (good, well的比较级) a.& ad. 较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n. 较好的事物；较优者v. 改善；胜过between prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle n. 自行车big a. 大的bike = bicyclen. 自行车bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion num. 十亿，百亿biology n. 生物（学）bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地；故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备；责怪blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bleed vi. 出血，流血bless vt. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue1 n. 蓝色a.蓝色的blue2 a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟boat race n. 划船比赛boating n. 划船（游玩），泛舟body n. 身体body building n. 健美boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）book n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）bookcase n. 书橱bookmark n. 书签bookshelf n. 书架bookshop n. 书店bookstore n. 书店boot n. 长统靴；靴booth telephone booth n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间电话亭border n. 边缘；边境，国界boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板botany n. 植物；植物学both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bound1 a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的bound2 v.& n. 跳跃bow v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子，箱子boxing n. 拳击（运动）boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑（子）brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸brick n. 砖；砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的；聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来Britain* n. 英国；不列颠British a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British n. 英国国民；大不列颠人broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或ed,ed）vt. 广播broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄；弟brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子bucket n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism n. 佛教Buddhist n. 佛教徒build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bun n. 馒头；小甜面包burial n. 埋葬burn (ed, ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬bus bus stop n. n. 公共汽车公共汽车站bush n. 灌木丛，矮树丛business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman n. 商人（男）；男企业家businesswoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是prep. 除了，除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶the butterfly蝶泳button n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣）buy(bought,bought)vt. 买by prep. 靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye int. 再见Ccab n. （美）出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼；鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫calm a. 镇静的；沉着的v. 镇静；沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n. （夏令）营vi. 野营；宿营can1 (could) can't = can not modal v. 可能；能够；可以不能can2 a garbage can a can opener n. （美）罐头；罐子（美）垃圾桶开罐器Canada* n. 加拿大Canadian a. 加拿大的；加拿大人的n. 加拿大人canal n. 运河；水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅；食堂cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n. 首都，省会；大写；资本captain n. （海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长car n. 汽车，小卧车〖〗carbon card n. n. 碳卡片；名片；纸牌card games纸牌游戏care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关心careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车；（火车）客车厢carrier carrot n. n. 搬运者；媒介；（自行车等的）置物架；（车的）货架胡萝卜carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画carvevt.刻；雕刻case1n. 情况；病例；案件；真相case2 n. 箱；盒；容器cash n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现cast (cast, cast) v. 扔，抛，撒castle n. 城堡cat n. 猫]catch(caught,caught)v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cathedral n. 大教堂（天主教）cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生cave n. 洞，穴；地窖CD光盘(compact disk的缩写)CD ROM信息储存光盘(compact disk read only memory的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration cell n. n. 庆祝；庆祝会（监狱的）单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室；（蜂巢的）小蜂窝，蜂房；［生物］细胞cellar n. 地窖；地下储藏室cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (美cen timeter) n. 公分，厘米central a. 中心的，中央的；主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的，无疑的；一定会……certainly ad. 当然，是的；一定，无疑certificate n. 证明，证明书chain n. 链；链条chain store(s)连锁店chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席，会长；议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长；女议长chalk n. 粉笔challengen.挑战(性)challenginga.具有挑战性的championn. 冠军，优胜者chance n. 机会，可能性changablea.易变的，变化无常的changen. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换channeln.频道；通道；水渠character n. （汉）字，字体；品格charge v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n. 费用；价钱chapter n. 章chart n. 图表；航海图chat n. & vi.聊天，闲谈cheap a. 便宜的，贱cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩Cheer up振作起来！提起精神！cheerfula.兴高采烈的，快活的Cheersint. 干杯，(英口语)谢谢，再见cheese n. 奶酪chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉chief a. 主要的；首要的n. 领导，头child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童childhood n. 幼年时代，童年chimney n. 烟囱，烟筒China* n. 中国Chinese a. 中国的；中国人的；中国话的，汉语的n. 中国人；中国话，汉语，中文chips n. (pl.)炸土豆条（片）chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择；抉择choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, cho sen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日）Christmas card圣诞卡Christmas tree圣诞树Christmas Eve圣诞（前）夜church n. 教堂；教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民；居民city n. 市，城市，都市civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课classical a. 传统的；古典的classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的cleaner n. 清洁工；清洁器；清洁剂clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地，无疑地clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的click v. 点击（计算机用语）climate n. 气候climb v. 爬，攀登clinic n. 诊所clock clone n. n. 钟克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close1 a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近close2 vt. 关，关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt. 给……穿外套；涂上cock n. 公鸡cocoa n. 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币Coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风cold blooded a. (动物) 冷血的collar n. 衣领；硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集物college n. 学院；专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色，涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合；使结合come (came, come) vi. 来，来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的comma n. 逗号command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论common a. 普通的，一般的；共有的communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n. 交际；交往；通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的；共产主义的companion n. 同伴；同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较，对照compete vi. 比赛，竞赛competition n. 比赛，竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者，比赛者complete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束composition n. 作文；作曲compressed a. 压缩的computer n. 电子计算机computer game 电子游戏comrade n. 同志conceited a. 骄傲自满的concert n. 音乐会；演奏会conclude v. 完成，结束conclusion n. 结论；结束condition n. 条件，状况conduct vt. 引导，带领conductor n. 管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员，列车员；乐队指挥conference n. （正式的）会议；讨论congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来connection conservation n. n. 连接物；接触，联系保存；（自然资源的）保护，管理conservative a. n. 保守的，守旧的；保守主义的；谨慎的保守的人，保守主义consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心consist v. 包含，组成，构成constant a. 经常的，不断的construct v. 构筑；建造，建设construction n. 建造，建设；建筑物contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳container n. 容器content1 a. 甘愿的，满意的content2 n. 内容continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地continue vi. 继续contrary n. a. 相反相反的contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的conversation n. 谈话，交谈cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷cop n. （美俚）警察copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）coral n. 珊瑚；珊瑚虫cordless a. 无线的corn n. 玉米，谷物corner n. 角；角落；拐角correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致；与……相当；(与人)通信，有书信往来cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费cottage n. (郊外的)小屋，村舍；别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v.（can的过去式）可以……；（表示许可或请求）可以……，行count vt. 数，点数counter n. 柜台，结账处country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n. 过程；经过；课程coursebook n. 课本court n. 法庭；法院courtyard n. 庭院，院子cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛cowboy n. （美国）牛仔；牧场骑士co worker. n. 合作者；同事crayon n蜡笔；蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油，乳脂create vt. 创造；造成credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n. 罪犯crew n. 全体船员crop n. 庄稼；收成cross1 a. 脾气不好的，易怒的cross2 n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚crowded a. 拥挤的cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭cubecubic n.a. 立方体立方体的，立方形的culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好curious a. 好奇的；奇异的currency n. 货币；现金curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer n. （商店等的）顾客，主顾customs n. 海关，关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切，剪，削，割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝，堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑data n. 资料，数据database n. 资料库，数据库date1 n. 日期；约会date2n.枣daughtern. 女儿dawn n. 黎明，拂晓day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天daylight n. 日光，白昼；黎明dead a. 死的；无生命的deadlinen.最后期限，截止日期deafa. 聋的deal n. 量，数额；交易dear1 int. （表示惊愕等）哎呀！唷！dear2 a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死debate n. & v.debtn. 债务；欠款December n. 12月decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心declare vt. 声明；断言decoratevt.装饰……，修饰……decorationn.装饰，修饰deedn. 行为；事迹deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚deeply ad. 深深地deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败；战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御；防务defend vt. 防守；保卫degree n. 程度；度数；学位delay delete v.& n. v. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁删去delicious a. 美味的，可口的delight n. 快乐；乐事delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department(缩Dept.)n. 部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系department store n. 百货商场departure n. 离开，启程depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于depth n. 深，深度describe vt. 描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写desert1 n. 沙漠desert2 vt. 舍弃；遗弃design n.& vt. n. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire vt. & n. 要求；期望desk n. 书桌，写字台dessert n. 甜点destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏detective n. 侦探determination n. 决心determine vt. 决定；决心develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt. 把……奉献；把……专用（于）devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神diagram n. 图表，图样dial vt. 拨（电话号码）dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘digest digital v. a. 消化；领会数字的，数码的dine v. 吃饭；（尤指正式地）进餐dining room 食堂，饭厅dinner n. 正餐，宴会dip vt. 浸，蘸；把……放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书direct a. vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction n. 方向；方位director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirt n. 污物；脏物dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾；无能disabled a. 残废的，残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望；沮丧disaster n. 灾难；祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. （使）气馁；打消（做……的念头）discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 病，疾病dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱；厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇disobey vt. 不服从distance n. 距离distant a. 远的，遥远的district n. 区；地区；区域disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰dive vi. 跳水divide vt. 分，划分division n. （算术用语）除dizzy a. 头眩目晕的do (did, done) don't=do not v. & aux.做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。

2012高考英语大纲词汇全表

2012高考英语大纲词汇全表一、一个星期七天1. Monday2. Tuesday3. Wednesday4. Thursday5. Fri day6. Saturday7. Sunday二、一年十二个月1. January2. February3. March4. April5. May6. June7. July8. August9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December三、一年四季1. spri ng2. summer3. autumn4. winter四、容易拼写错的数字1. eighth第八2. ninth第九3. forty四十4. twelfth第十二5. twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼1. daughter (女儿)2. niece (女性晚辈)3. nephew (男性晚辈)4. cousi n (同辈兄弟姐妹)5. aunt (女性长辈)6. uncle (男性长辈)五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认4. occur (occurred, occurri ng) 出现5. prefer (preferred, preferri ng) 宁愿6. refer (referred, referring) 提到7. forget (forgetti ng ) 忘记8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许9. equi p (equipped, equipping) 装备注意：quarrel, si gnal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑3. forbid (forbade, forbi dden) 禁止4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰6. hang (作―绞死‖讲，是规则的；作―悬挂‖讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)7. lie (作―说谎‖讲时，是规则的；作―位于‖讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是l ain)8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖10. si ng (sang, sung) 唱歌11. si nk (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉12. spread (spread, spread) 传播13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎15. weave (wove, woven) 编织七、意思相近的词1. check / examine/ test2. receive / accept3. destroy /damage4. celebrate/ congratulate5. wear / dress八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1. long—l ength 长度2. wide—width 宽度3. high—hei ght 高度4. strong—strength力量九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed1. picnic (picnicked, pi cni cking) 野餐十、个别名词的复数拼写1. German (Germans) 德国人2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾3. handkerchi ef (handkerchi efs) 手帕4. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。

高考2012英语词汇表

ability (to do/ of doing)about prep.be about to do ..when…adv. 到处= aroundabroad (study ~ 留学)absence-- absent adj.be absent from 缺席absolute --absolutelyabsorbbe absorbed into doing专心做某事accentaccept – acceptance n.accesshave access to-- accessible adj.accidentby accident 偶然accompany vt.(company n. [U] 陪伴)be accompanied with★account n. 账户；解释说明on account of 由于= because ofon no account 绝不take sth into account= take sth into consideration 把……考虑进来account for 解释、说明accurate adj.accuse sb of sthaccustomed adj.be/ get accustomed to +n. / doing 习惯做……achieve vt. ~ one’s goal– achievement n.acquire vtacross prepact. / v. – action n.active adj. be active inplay an active part in…an activityactor / actressactual – actually adv.adapt 1. 改编(~ from)2. 适应(~ to)★add vt. add A to Badd up to 总计是--- additionin addition (to)此外addictedbe addicted to doing 沉溺于……address n./ v. 向…讲话adjust to 调整以适应admire – admiration n.admissionadmit -tt-admit having done 承认做过adolescenceadopt v. 收养adultadvance v./ n. In advanceadvantage (take ~ of 利用)adventureadvertise vt.advertisement n.advice [U]advise v.afraid be afraid ofaffairaffect vt. / effect n.afraid (of +n. / doing)again adv.against prep.press against the wall 挤压在墙上aged adj. (at the age of)of an age 到了……的年龄eg: She’sof an age to get married.agency n.agent n.aggressive adj. 有侵略性的；挑衅的agree with sb/ on sth/to a planahead adv. 向前go ahead / ahead of timeaid first aidcome to one’s aid 帮某人aim n.V. aim to do 打算做be aimed at + n.aircraft 单复数同行alarm n. / vtalarmed adj. 警觉的,惊恐的albumalcoholalike adj. / advalive adj. 活的(做表语) / 区别于living: 作定语；live 现场直播的allow sb to do / allow doingaloud adv. Read aloud 大声读alone adj./ adv区别于lonely adj.altitudeat an altitude ofaltogether adv. 完全地amaze vt.amazed adj. be amazed at /amazing adj. 令人…ambition – ambitious adj.ambulancealthough(while放句首=although)amount★a great amount/ deal of + [U] n.amounts/ quantities/ masses of + n. +v. 复数amuse vt. – amused adj. / amusingadj.-- amusement (同amaze)analyse vt. –analysis n.ancestorancientanger n. – angry adj.angleanniversary n. 周年纪念日announce vt.announcement n.annoy vt – annoyed adj.annual adj. 每年的another adj. / pronanother 4 weeks 再四周(区别于one more word)one after another 一个又一个one another 互相answer n. / v.answer for = be responsible foranxiety n.-- anxious adj.be anxious about 担心、焦虑be anxious to do 渴望做anyhow adv. 不管怎么说；无论如何= anywayapart adj. / adv. 分开, 分离take apart 拆开apartmentapologize to sb for sth-- apologymake an apology for sthappeal toappear -- appearance n.appetite n. 胃口、欲望have an appetite for 对……有欲望applaudapplication n.applicant n. 申请人applyapply for 申请得到apply to 适用于appoint vt.appoint sb as 任命为appoint a time / a place for meeting约定-- appointment(这个约会区别于date，date指关系很亲密两人之间的约会) appreciate –appreciationapproachan approach to + n. 做什么的方法、通道May Day is approaching. appropriate adj. 适合的反义：inappropriatebe appropriate for 对……适合approve vt. / viapprove of 赞同、认可architect n.architectureareacover an area ofargueargumentarise vi.Another problem arises.arm 武器、手臂armchairarmyjoin the army 参军arrange -- arrangementaround adv. / prep.arrest 1. 逮捕 2. 吸引arrive – arrival n.articleart / artistashashamed adj.be ~ of 为……感到羞愧区别ashamed 和shame n.It’s a shame that + 句子asleep adj. 睡着的I found a man lying , asleep.aspectassess vt. –assessment n.★assistassist sb with sthassist to do sthassist in doing sth-- assistance [U] n. = aid assistant n. 助手an assistant to sb 谁的助理association – associate v.astonish vt –astonished adj. / astonishing adj.-- astonishment n.astronomyathletethe Atlantic Oceanattach v. 附在…上,认为有重要性attach great importance to认为……有重要性attempt n. / v.attempt to domake an attempt to do= try to doattend v.attend on 服侍attend to 护理、照看；处理、对待pay attention toattitude (towards/ to)attractattractive adj.attraction n.audienceauthor n.authority n. 权力、权威；官方automaticavailableavenue n.averageon average 平均起来avoid doing 避免做= escape doingawake v. / adj.-- awoke – awokenawardawarebe aware of 意识到-- awareness n.awfulawkward adj. 1. 笨拙的，不灵巧的be ~ with sth 2. 棘手的，难对付的an ~ problemB(1)backachebackward adv./ adjbad 比较级：worse最高级：worstbadmintonbaggagebake v. – bakery n.balancek eep one’s balancebalanced adj.~ diet 平衡膳食balloonbambooban -nn-n. 只用单数a ban on doing 严禁be put/ place under a ban被禁止bandbankbank account 银行账户bar 1. 酒吧 2. 杆barberbare adj.bare-foot adj. / adv 赤脚bargain n. 便宜货v. bargain with sbbarkbase be based onbasis n.-- basic adj. 基本的baseballbasinbatbath take a bath 洗澡bathe v.batterybattlebaybear – bore – bornebear n. 熊v. -- bearable adj. 承受得住的–反义：unbearablebeardbeastbeat – beat -- beatenbeating heartbeauty – beautiful adj.becausebeefbeer 啤酒become –became –becomebeg for 祈求得到bee 蜜蜂busy as a beebeforeIt is + 时间段+ before ….过多久后发生……behave v. – behaviour n.behalfon behalf of 代表…，为了……的利益beingcome into being 产生、形成Belgiumbelief n. 信念、信仰-- believe vt. 相信某人说的话-- believe in 信奉、信任belong to (无被动、现在进行时)belowbelt safety belt 安全带benchbend – bent – bentbeneathbenefit★n. get benefit from….vt. Laughter benefits us.-- beneficial adj.be beneficial to 对…有益besides区别于beside:在…旁betmake a bet on 在……上打赌better a better one★beyondbeyond one’s reach 在某人够不到的地方be touched beyond words 感动得无法言语bid v. / n.billion 7 billionbiographybiologybirth give birth to 生产birthdaybirthplacebiscuitbit★a bit 放形容词、副词前作状语，也可做宾语、表语如She is a bit tall.I know a bit.not a bit = not at all如He is not a bit tired. 他一点都不累。

2012年高考英语最新词汇总表附带音标、中文解释

2012年高考英语最新词汇总表（3500词）Aa (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. 一（个、件……）abandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力；才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够；有能力的abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的，变态的aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除，废止abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. 人工流产，堕胎about [əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到（在）国外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在，缺席absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席，不在absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全，全部，绝对的absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收，使全神贯注abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品）absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的，教学的academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.（使）加速，加快accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音，音调accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的）accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故，意外的事accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿，膳宿accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照，根据account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计，会计师accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累，积聚accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确，精确accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的ache [eɪk] vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到，取得achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid [ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人，（与某人）认识acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得，得到acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得，得到acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过，穿过act [ækt] n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的，主动的activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动actor [ˈæktə(r)] n. 男演员actress [ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的；现实的acute a.十分严重的,（病）急性的AD n. 公元ad [æd] (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应，适合，改编adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应，改编本add [æd] vt.添加，增加addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;（算数用语）加address [əˈdres] n. 地址adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a. 合适的，合乎需要的adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整，适应administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence [ædəʊ'lesns] n. 青春，青春期adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养，领养adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人adult [ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v. 推进，促进；前进advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点；好处adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险；奇遇advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护，支持，提倡aeroplane [`erə,pleɪn] n. (英)飞机affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事，事情affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱，钟爱afford [əˈfɔːd] vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid [əˈfreɪd] a. 害怕的；担心Africa [ˈæfrɪkə] * n. 非洲African [ˈæfrɪkən] a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人afte [ˈɑːftə(r)] r ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…之后；在后面conj. 在…以后afternoon [ɑːftəˈnuːn] n. 下午，午后afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)]ad. 后来again [əˈɡeɪn] ad. 再一次；再，又against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep. 对着，反对age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄；时代agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. （会议）议程表，议事日程agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人，经济人aggression [ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n] n. 侵略aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意；应允agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业，农学ahead [əˈhed] ad. 在前，向前aid [eɪd] n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS [eɪdz] n. 艾滋病aim [eɪm] n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air [eə(r)] n. 空气；大气aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n. （美）飞机airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站，飞机场airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,（某国的）空域alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报album [ˈælbəm] n. 相册，影集，集邮簿alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料，酒alcoholic [ælkəˈhɔlɪk] a. / n. 含酒精的，酒鬼algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə] n. 代数alike [əˈlaɪk] ad. 很相似地，同样地alive [əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的，存在的all [ɔːl] ad. 全部地a. 全（部）;所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的，厌恶alley [ˈælɪ] n. 小巷，胡同allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给allow [əˈlaʊ] vt. 允许，准许allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴，补助almost [ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎，差不多alone [əˈləʊn] a. 单独的，孤独的along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ] ad. 向前；和…一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad. 大声地alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表，字母already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. 已经also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然，尽管altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n. 海拔高度altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共aluminium [æljʊˈmɪnɪəm] n. （化）铝always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是；一直；永远am/æm/ v. be的人称形式之一ˈａ.m./A.M. ˈ n. 午前，上午amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余爱好的amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的ambassador (ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a. 模棱两可的ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车America [əˈmerɪkə] * n. 美国；美洲American [əˈmerɪkən] a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. / v. 金额，数量，总计ample [ˈæmp(ə)l] a. 足够的，丰裕的amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐analyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析，分析结果ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗；祖先acchor v. / n. 锚，抛锚ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的，古老的and [ənd, ænd] conj. 和；又；而anecdote [ˈænɪkdəʊt] n. 逸事，趣闻anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒，愤怒angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的，愤怒的animal [ˈænɪm(ə)l] n. 动物ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝，踝关节anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年纪念日announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布，宣告announcement [əˈnaʊnsmənt] n. 通告，通知annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. （使）烦恼annual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的another [əˈnʌðə(r)] a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个answer [ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈæn sər] n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;（作出）答案ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk] a. 南极的the Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk] 南极Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə] * n. 南极洲antique [ænˈtiːk] n. 古董anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧，焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的，焦急的any [ˈenɪ] pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody [ˈenɪbɔdɪ] pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样anyone [ˈenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人，无论谁anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anywa [ˈenɪweɪ] y ad. 不管怎样anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方apart [əˈpɑːt] ad, / a. 相隔，相距，除外apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉，谢罪apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉；歉意apparent [əˈpærənt] a. 显而易见appeal [əˈpiːl] v. 上诉，申诉，吸引力appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现，露面；容貌appendix [əˈpendɪks] n. 附录，阑尾appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲，胃口applaud [əˈplɔːd] v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏apple [ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ] v. 申请appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命，委任，安排，确定（时间，地点）appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏；感激appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. / v. 靠近，接近，建议，要求appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的，恰当的approve [əˈpruːv] v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似，大约apron [ˈeɪprən] n. （机场的）停机坪arbitrary [ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ; (US) ˈɑːrbɪtrerɪ] a. 随心所欲的，独裁的，专断的arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱，拱门architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师，设计师architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格April [ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n. 4月Arab [ˈærəb] * a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic [ˈærəbɪk] a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] a. 北极的the Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] 北极the Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːktɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 北冰洋are [ɑː(r)] v.(be) 是area [ˈeərɪə] n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue [ˈɑːɡjuː] vi. 争辩，争论argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz] vi. 起来，升起；出现arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk] n. 算术arm [ɑːm] n. 臂,支架v. 以…装备,武装起来n. （美）武器,武力armchair [ɑːmˈtʃeə(r)] n. 扶手椅army [ˈɑːmɪ] n. 军队around [əˈraʊnd] ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排，布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt] n. 安排，布置arrest [əˈrest] v. 逮捕，拘留arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来，到达arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达；达到arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭；箭头art [ɑːt] n. 艺术，美术；技艺article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 人工的，人造的artist [ˈɑːtɪst] n.艺术家as [əz, æz] ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做ash [æʃ] n. 灰；灰末ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧；害臊Asia [ˈeɪʃə] * n. 亚洲Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] a. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人aside [əˈsaɪd] ad. 在旁边ask [ɑːsk] v. 问；请求，要求；邀请asleep [əˈsliːp] a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面，外观，外表assess [əˈses] v.评价,评定（性质,质量）assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法，评价assist [əˈsɪst] v. 帮助，协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助，援助，支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手，助理associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想，联系association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会，社团，联系assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定，假设assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定，假设astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ] vt. 使惊讶astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə(r)] n. 天文学家astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmɪ] n. 天文学at [æt] prep.在（几点钟）;在（某处）athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员athletic [æθˈletɪk] a. 健壮的,体育运动的athletics [æθˈletɪks] n. 田径Atlantic [ətˈlæntɪk] a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean [ətˈlæntɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 大西洋atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n. 大气；气氛atom [ˈætəm] n. 原子，微粒attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 把…固定，重视attack [əˈtæk] vt. / n. 攻击，袭击attain [əˈteɪn] v.（经过努力）获得,得到attempt [əˈtempt] vt. 试图，尝试attend [əˈtend] v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention [əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意，关心attentively [ə'tentivli] ad. 注意地attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd; (US) ˈætɪtud] n. 态度，看法attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引，引起attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引，爱慕attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience [ˈɔːdɪəns] n. 观众，听众authentic [ɜːˈθentɪk] a. 真正的，真品的author [ˈɔːθə(r)] n. 作者，作家authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic [ɔːtəˈmætɪk] a. 自动的，机械的autonomous [ɔːˈtɔnəməs] a. 自治的，自主的August [ˈɔːɡəst] n. 8月aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia [ɔˈstreɪljə] * n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian [ɔˈstreɪlɪən] a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn [ˈɔːtəm] n. 秋天，秋季available [ˈɔːtəm] a. 可获得的，有空的avenue [ˈævənjuːˈævənuː] n. 大道average [ˈævərɪdʒ] a.平均；普通的n.平均数avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award [wɔːd] n. 奖品，奖励aware [əˈweə(r)] a. 知道，意识到，发觉away [əˈweɪ] ad. 离开；远离awesome [ˈɔːsəm] a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful [ˈɔːfʊl] a. 很坏的，极讨厌的awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的BBaby [ˈbeɪbɪ] n. 婴儿bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. 未婚男子，单身汉back [bæk] ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背backache [ˈbækeɪk] n. 背痛background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景backward(s) [ˈbækwəd] ad. 向后bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉ˈbacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm] (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏，恶劣地badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球bag [bæɡ] n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李bake [beɪk] v. 烤；烘（面包）bakery [ˈbeɪkərɪ] n. 面包店balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡balcony [ˈbælkənɪ] n. 阳台；楼座ball [bɔːl] n. 球n. 舞会ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n. 芭蕾舞balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen/ `bɔl,pɔɪnt / 圆珠笔bamboo [bæmˈbuː] n. 竹ban [bæn] n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana [bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə] n. 香蕉band [bænd] n. 乐队bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] n. 绷带bang [bæŋ] int. 砰bank [bæŋk] n. （河海湖的）岸，堤n. 银行bank account [bæŋk əˈkaʊnt] n. 银行账户bar [bɑː(r)] n. 条（长方）块，棒，横木n.（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː] n. 烤肉野餐barber [ˈbɑːbə(r)] n. （为男人理发）理发师barbershop/ `bɑrbər,ʃɑp / n. 理发店bare [beə(r)] a. 裸露的，光秃秃的bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] n. （经讨价还价后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bark [bɑːk] v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier ['bærɪə] n. 屏障，障碍，关卡base [beɪs] n. 根据地，基地（棒球）垒baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] a. 基本的basin [ˈbeɪs(ə)n] n. 水盆，脸盆basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. 原因，缘由，要素basket [ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt] n. 篮子basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球bat [bæt] n. （棒球、板球的）球棒n. 蝙蝠bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe [ˈbɑːθrəʊb] n. 浴衣bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm] n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb] n. 澡盆battery [ˈbætərɪ] n. 电池battle [ˈbæt(ə)l] n. 战斗；战役battleground [ˈbæt(ə)lɡraʊnd] n. 战场bay [beɪ] n. 湾；海湾BC/ˈbiːˈsiː/ n. 公元前be [biː] v. 是（原形）,其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)；成为beach [biːtʃ] n. 海滨，海滩beam [biːm] n. 平衡木bean [biːn] n. 豆，豆科植物beancurd ['bi:nkə:d] n. 豆腐bear [beə(r)] v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍n. 熊beard [bɪəd] n. （下巴上的）胡须beast [biːst] n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美，美丽，美观的beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽，美人because [bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz] conj. 因为become (became, be come) [bɪˈkʌm] v. 变得；成为bed [bed] n. 床bedclothes [ˈbedkləʊðz] n. 铺盖（被褥等）beddings [ˈbedɪŋ] n. 卧具，铺盖bedroom [ˈbedruːm] n. 寝室，卧室bee [biː] n.. 蜜蜂beef [biːf] n. 牛肉beehive [ˈbiːhaɪv] n. 蜂箱beer [bɪə(r)] n. 啤酒before [bɪˈfɔː(r)] prep. 在…以前；在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg [beɡ] v. 请求，乞求，乞讨ˈbegin(began,begun) [bɪˈɡɪn] ˈ v.开始,着手beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n. 开始，开端behalf [bɪˈhɑːf] n. 代表某人，为了某人behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩，行为behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为，举止behind [bɪˈhaɪnd] prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面；向后being [ˈbiːɪŋ] n. 物；生物；人Belgium [ˈbeldʒəm] * n. 比利时belief [bɪˈliːf] n. 信条，信念believe [bɪˈliːv] v. 相信，认为bell [bel] n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly [ˈbelɪ] n. 肚子belong [bɪˈlɔŋ] vi. 属，附属below [bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在……下面belt [belt] n. （皮）带bench [bentʃ] n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. 使弯曲beneath [bɪˈniːθ] prep. 在…下方（面）beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益bent [bent] a. 弯的beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在…旁边；靠近besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] prep. 除…以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外best（good, well 的最高级）[best] a. & ad.ˈ最好的；最好地，最n. 最好的（人或物）best--seller [best- ˈselə(r)] n. 畅销书better (good, well 的比较级) [ˈbetə(r)] a.& ad. 较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n. 较好的事物；较优者v. 改善；胜过betray [bɪˈtreɪ] v.出卖,泄露（机密）,辜负between [bɪˈtwiːn] prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间beyond [bɪˈjɔnd] prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l] n. 自行车bid [bɪd] v./ n. 出价，投标，向（某人）道别big [bɪɡ] a. 大的bike = bicycle [baɪk] n. 自行车bill [bɪl] n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion [ˈbɪlɪən] num. 十亿，百亿bingo [ˈbɪŋɡəʊ] n. 宾戈游戏biochemistry n. 生物化学biography [baɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 传记biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物（学）bird [bɜːd] n. 鸟birdcage [ˈbɜːdkeɪdʒ] n. 鸟笼birth [bɜːθ] n. 出生；诞生birthday [ˈbɜːθdeɪ] n. 生日birthplace [ˈbɜːθpleɪs] n. 出生地；故乡biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n. 饼干bishop [ˈbɪʃəp] n. 主教bit [bɪt] n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) [baɪt] v. 咬；叮bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black [blæk] n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板blame [bleɪm] n.& v. 责备；责怪blank [blæŋk] n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯，毯子bleed [bliːd] vi. 出血，流血bless [bles] vt. 保佑，降福blind [blaɪnd] a. 瞎的block [blɔk] n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood [blʌd] n. 血，血液blouse [blaʊz; u.S. blaʊs] n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow [bləʊ] n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue [bluː] n. 蓝色a.蓝色的a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board [bɔːd] n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat [bəʊt] n. 小船，小舟boat--race [bəʊt-reɪs] n. 划船比赛boating [ˈbəʊtɪŋ] n. 划船（游玩），泛舟body n. 身体body--building [ˈbɔdɪ-ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 健美boil [bɔɪl] v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond [bɔnd] n. /v. 纽带，联系，使牢固bone [bəʊn] n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n. 津贴，奖金，红利book [bʊk] n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）bookcase [ˈbʊkkeɪs] n. 书橱bookmark [ˈbʊkmɑːk] n. 书签bookshelf/ `bʊk,ʃelf / n. 书架bookshop [ˈbʊkʃɔp] n. 书店bookstore [ˈbʊkstɔː(r)] n. 书店boom [buːm] n. / v. 繁荣，轰鸣，激增boot [buːt] n. 长统靴；靴booth [buːð] n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间telephone booth [ˈtelɪfəʊn- buːð] 电话亭border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n. 边缘；边境，国界bored / bɔrd / a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的，无聊的born [bɔːn] a. 出生borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v. （向别人）借用；借boss [bɔs] n. 领班；老板botanical [bəˈtænɪk(ə)l] a. 植物学的botany [ˈbɔtənɪ] n. 植物；植物学both [bəʊθ] a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bottle [ˈbɔt(ə)l] n. 瓶子bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部；底bounce [baʊns] v. 弹起，蹦，上下晃动bound [baʊnd] a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的v.& n. 跳跃boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ] n. 边界，界限bow [bəʊ] v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] n. 保龄球box [bɔks] n. 盒子，箱子boxing [ˈbɔksɪŋ] n. 拳击（运动）boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩boycott [ˈbɔɪkɔt] v. 拒绝购买，抵制brain [breɪn] n. 脑（子）brake [breɪk] n. 闸vi. 刹车branch [brɑːntʃ] n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand [brænd] n. 品牌brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气bread [bred] n. 面包break [breɪk] n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) [breɪk] v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n. 重大进展，突破breast [brest] n. 乳房，胸脯breath [breθ] n. 气息；呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的brewery [ˈbruːərɪ] n. 啤酒厂（公司）brick [brɪk] n. 砖；砖块bride [braɪd] n. 新娘bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. 新郎bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥brief [briːf] a. 简洁的bright [braɪt] a. 明亮的；聪明的brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. 巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] vt. 拿来，带来，取来Britain [ˈbrɪtən] * n. 英国；不列颠British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] n. 英国国民；大不列颠人broad [brɔːd] a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] n. 广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed）[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] vt. 广播brochure [brəʊˈʃə(r); (US) brəʊˈʃʊər] n. 资料（或广告）手册broken [ˈbrəʊkən] a. 弄坏了的broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄；弟brotherhood [ˈbrʌðəhʊd] n. 兄弟般的关系brown [braʊn] n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ] n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷；擦n. 刷子bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m] n. 佛教Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ] n. 自助餐build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑；造building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bun [bʌn] n. 馒头；小甜面包bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ] n. 平房burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n. （义务，责任的）重担，负担bureaucratic [bjuəˈrəu'krætik] a. 官僚的burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼burial [ˈberɪəl] n. 埋葬burn (--ed, --ed 或burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst [ˈbɜːst] v. 突然发生；突然发作bury [ˈberɪ] vt. 埋；葬bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车bus stop [bʌs stɔp] n。

2012年人教版(浙江)高中英语单词

2012年浙江高中英语单词大全必修一UNIT1survey 调查；测验add up 合计upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦。

ignore 不理睬，忽视calm vt.vi（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm (…)down（使）平静下来;（使）镇静下来have got to 不得不；必须concern （使）担忧；涉及；关系be concerned about 关心；挂念walk the dog 遛狗loose 松的；松开的vet 兽医go through 经历；经受Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Netherlands 荷兰（荷兰国家）Jewish 犹太人；犹太族的German 德国的；德国人的；德语的；德国人；德语Nazi n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的set down 记下；放下；登记series 连续；系列a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套outdoors 在户外；在野外spellbind (spellbound,spellbound) 迷住；迷惑on purpose 故意in order to 为了…dusk 黄昏；傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻thunder v打雷；雷鸣；n雷；雷声entire 整个的；完全的；全部的entirely 完全地；全然地；整个地power 能力；力量；权力face to face 面对面地curtain 窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty 积满灰尘的no longer\not…any longer 不再…partner 伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle 安家；定居；停留使定居；安排；解决suffer 遭受；忍受；经历suffer from 遭受；患病loneliness 孤单；寂寞highway 公路；大路；<美>高速公路recover 痊愈；恢复；重新获得get\be tired of 对…厌烦pack 捆扎；包装；打行李小包；包裹pack（sth）up 将（东西）装箱打包suitcase 手提箱；衣箱overcoat 大衣；外套teenager 十几岁的青少年get along with 与…相处；发展gossip 闲话；闲谈fall in love 相爱爱上exactly 确实如此；正式；确切地disagree 不同意grateful 感激的；表示谢意的dislike 不喜欢；厌恶join in 参加；加入tip n.揭示；技巧；尖；尖端；消费vt. 倾斜；vt.倾斜，翻到secondly 第二；其次swap 交换item 项目；条款UNIT2subway 地下人行道；<美>地铁elevator 电梯直升机petrol <美>汽油；（=<美>gasoline）gas 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气official 官方的；正式的；公务的voyage 航海；航行conquer 征服；占领because of 因为；由于native adj.本国的；本地的；n本地人；本国人come up 走近；上来；提出apartment <美>公寓住宅；单元住宅actually 实际上；事实上AD 公元base 以…为根据；n 基部；基地；基础at present 现在；目前gradual 逐渐的；逐步的gradually 逐渐地；逐步地Danish n.丹麦语；adj. 丹麦的；丹麦的人；丹麦语的enrich 使富裕；充实；改善vocabulary 词汇；词汇量；词表Shakespeare 莎士比亚make use of 利用；使用- 1 -spelling 拼写；拼法latter 较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的identity 本身；本体；身份fluent 流利的；流畅的fluently 流利地；流畅地Singapore 新加坡Malaysia 马来西亚；马来群岛such as 例如… …；想这种frequent 频繁的；常见的frequently 常常；频繁地usage 使用；用法；词语惯用法command 命令；指令；掌握request 请求；要求dialect 方言expression 词语；表达；表示midwestern 中西部的；有中西部特性的African 非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的Spanish 西班牙人；西班牙的play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与eastern 东方的；东部的southeastern 东南方的；来自东南方的northwestern 西北方的；来自西北的recognize 辨认出；承认；公认lorry 卡车Houston 休斯顿Texas 德克萨斯州accent 口音；腔调；重音catfish 鲶鱼lightning 闪电straight 直接；挺直；直的；笔直的；正直的block 街区；块；木块；石块cab出租车UNIT 3journal日记；杂志．定期刊物transport运送．运输prefer更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) disadvantage不利条件；不便之处fare费用route路线．路途Mekong 湄公河flow 流动．流出n 流动．流量ever since 从那以后persuade说服．劝说cycle骑自行车graduate 毕业n 大学毕业生finally最后．终于schedule 时间表；进度表；制度表；为某事安排时间fond心喜爱的．慈爱的；宠爱的fond of 喜爱；喜欢shortcoming缺点stubborn顽固的；固执的organize 组织，成立care about 关心；忧虑；detail 细节；详情source 来源；水源determine讨决定；确定；下定决心determined 坚决的，有决心的change one’s mind改变主意journey 旅行．旅程altitude 海拔高度．高处make up one’s mind 下决心.决定give in 投降.屈服.让步atlas 地图；地图集glacier 冰河；冰川Tibetan 西藏的；藏族的；藏族人的；藏语；西藏人；藏族人rapids 急流valley谷；流域waterfall 瀑布pace缓漫而行．踱步入一步．速度；步调bend弯，拐角；使弯曲；vi弯身；弯腰meander蜿蜒缓慢流动飞delta 三角洲attitude态度，看法Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰boil （指液体）沸腾；（水）开forecast预测；预报parcel小包；包裹insurance 保险wool羊毛．毛织品as usual 照常reliable可信赖的．可靠的view 风景；注视；观点；见解vt 观看；注视；考虑yak 牦牛pillow 枕头；枕垫midnight 午夜；子夜at midnight 在午夜- 2 -flame火焰.光芒；热情beneath 在…下面Laos 老挝Laotian 老挝人；老挝（人）的temple 庙宇寺庙cave 洞穴．地窖UNIT4 earthquake地震quake 地震right away 立刻，马上well井crack 裂缝；劈啪声；（使）裂开‘破裂smelly 发臭的，有臭味的farmyard 农场；农家pipe 管；导管burst爆裂；爆发突然破裂，爆发million 百万event事件；大事as if 仿佛．好像at an end 结束；终结nation民族．国家；国民canal 运河．水道steam 蒸汽．水汽dirt污垢；泥土ruin 废墟．毁灭.毁灭.使破产in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪suffering苦难．痛苦extreme极度的injure /损害.伤害survivor幸存者．生还者；残存物destroy 破坏；毁坏．消灭brick砖.砖块dam水坝．堰堤track轨道．足迹．痕迹useless无用的.无效的.无益的shock（使）震凉震动n休克打击rescue 援救：营救trap陷入困境n 陷阱；困境electricity 电，电流；电学disaster 灾难．灾祸dig out 掘出．发现bury埋葬；掩埋．隐藏mine矿．矿山矿井miner矿工shelter掩蔽．掩蔽处；避身处a(great)number of许多．大量的title 标题；头衔．资格reporter 记者bar 条；棒；条状物damage损失损害frighten使惊吓；吓唬frightened受惊的.受恐吓的frightening心令人恐俱的congratulation 祝贺；（复数）贺词judge裁判员．法官以断定；判断；判决sincerely真诚地．真挚地express表示．表达快车；速递outline 要点；大纲．轮廓headline报刊的大字标题cyclist 骑自行车的人UNIT5quality质量：品质；胜质warm-hearted 热心肠的mean 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的active 积极的．活跃的generous 慷慨的大方的easy-going 随和的．温和宽容的self 自我自身selfish自私的selfless无私的．忘我的selflessly 无私地；忘我地devote献身．专心于devoted 忠实的；深爱的Bible 《圣经》invader 侵略者found建设republic 共和国.共和政体principle法则．原则；原理nationalism 民族主义；国家主义livelihood 升级；谋生peaceful和平的.平静的.安宁的giant巨大的．庞大的leap 飞跃，跳跃mankind人类lawyer律师guidance指导．领导legal法律的.依照法律的- 3 -fee费（会费、学费等）酬金passbook 南非共和国有色人种的身份证out of work 失业helpful有希望的youth 青年；青年时期league同盟；联盟．联合会Youth League青年团stage舞台阶段；时期vote 投票；选举儿投票选票；表决attack进攻；攻击；抨击violence暴力；暴行as a matter of fact 事实上blow up使充气；爆炸equal 相等的.平等的in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑的处境中willing乐意的．自愿的unfair不公正的．不公平的turn to 求助于；致力于quote 引用语；语录release释放；发行lose heart 丧失勇气或信心escape逃脱，逃走泄露blanket毛毯．毯子educate教育educated受过教育的．有教养的come to power 当权；上台beg 请求；乞求relative亲戚亲属terror恐怖恐怖时期恐怖活动cruelty残忍残酷reward报酬；奖金酬劳．奖赏set up 建立sentence 判决，宣判be sentenced to 被判处……（徒刑）anti-【前缀】反；抗；阻anti-black 反黑人的president总统；会长；校长；行长Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖opinion 意见看法主张必修二UNIT1cultural文化的relic遗物．遗迹；纪念物rare 稀罕的；稀有的，珍贵的valuable 贵重的有价值的survive 幸免；幸存生还vase 花瓶.瓶dynasty 朝代王朝ivory 象牙dragon 龙amber 琥珀；琥珀色in search of 寻找amaze 吃惊，惊讶amazing令人吃惊的select 挑选；选择honey 蜜.蜂蜜design设计．图案．构思vt 设计计划．构思fancy奇特的．异样的想象；设想，爱好style风格．风度．类型decorate装饰．装修jewel 珠宝.宝石artist艺术家belong属于.为的一员belong to 属于in return 作为报答．回报Czar 沙皇troop群.组.军队reception 接待，招待会．接收at war 处于交战状态remove移动；搬开less than 少于wooden 木制的doubt怀疑．疑惑vt 怀疑，不信mystery 神秘．神秘的事物former以前的.从前的worth值得的，相当于…的价值.价值，值钱的rebuild重建local本地的；当地的apart分离地，分别地take apart 拆开painting绘画；画castle城堡trial审判．审讯，试验eyewitness 目击者；证人evidence 根据，证据explode爆炸entrance 入口sailor水手；海员；船员- 4 -sink 下沉；沉下maid少女．女仆Berlin柏林（德国首都）think highly of 看重；器重informal非正式的debate争论；辩论UNIT2ancient adj 古代的.古老的compete vi 比赛竞争competitor n 竞争者take part in 参加；参与medal 奖章；勋章；纪念章stand for 代表：象征，表示mascot 吉祥物Greece希腊Greek 希腊人的；希腊语的n 希腊人；希腊语magical adj 巫术的.魔术的.有魔力的volunteer志愿者．志愿兵.志愿的，义务的homeland 祖国；本国regular adj 规则的．定期的．常规的basis 基础，根据athlete 运动员；运动选手admit容许．承认．接纳slave 奴隶nowadays 现今.现在gymnastics 体操；体能训练athletics 体育运动．竞技stadium （露天大型）体育场gymnasium ( gym ) 体育馆、健身房as well 也；又．还host 做东；主办；招待n 主人responsibility 责任．职责olive 橄榄树．橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色wreath 花圈、花冠、圈状物卿replace 取代替换．代替motto 座右铭；格言；警句swift 快的．迅速的similarity 相像性：相似点Athens 雅典（希腊首都）charge 收费．控诉.费用．主管in charge主管看管physical adj 物理的．身体的fine 罚款poster 海报，招贴advertise 做广告．登广告princess 公主glory 光荣．荣誉bargain 讨价还价.讲条件.便宜货prince王子hopeless 心没有希望的；绝望的foolish adj 愚蠢的，傻的goddess 女神pain 疼痛.痛苦one after another 陆续地.一个接一个地deserve 应受.值得striker 敲击者，（足球的）前锋UNIT3abacus 算盘calculator n 计算器PC（= personal computer ）个人电脑，个人计算机laptop 手提电脑PDA ( personal digital assistant ）掌上电脑个人数码助理analytical adj 分析的calculate计算universal adj 普遍的．通用的.宇宙的simplify 简化sum 总数．算术题．金额operator （电脑）操作员；接线员logical 逻辑的；合情理的logically 逻辑上；合逻辑地.有条理地technology工艺．科技．技术technological adj 科技的revolution革命artificial 人造的．假的intelligence 智力：聪明智能intelligent adj 智能的：聪明的solve 解决．解答mathematical数学的from … on 从时起reality 真实．事实．现实designer 设计师personal 私人的．个人的．亲自的personally 就个人而言，亲自tube 管；管子；电子管transistor 晶体管chip 碎片；芯片- 5 -as a result 结果total adj 总的：整个的n 总数.合计totally 完全地，整个地so … that … 如此.以致于network网络；网状物web 网application 应用：用途；申请finance金融；财经mobile 可移动的．机动的rocket 火箭explore 探索.探侧.探究Mars火星anyhow （也作anyway ）无论如何．即使如此goal 目标．目的；球门；（进球）得分happiness 幸福；快乐human race人类supporting adj 支持的，支撑的download 下载programmer 程序员；程序师virus病毒android 机器人signal发信号信号teammate同伴；伙伴type 打字in a way 在某种程度上coach 教练arise出现；发生with the help of 在的帮助下electronic adj 电子的appearance 外观．外貌；出现character 胜格．特点mop 拖把deal with 处理watch over 看守，监视naughty 顽皮的，淘气的niece 侄女spoil 损坏；宠坏UNIT4wildlife 野生动植物protection 保护wild 野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的habitat 栖息地（动植物）自然环境threaten 恐吓；威胁decrease 减少（使）变小；或变少endanger 危害；使受到危险die out 灭亡；逐渐消失loss 损失遗失；丧失reserve 保护区hunt 打猎zone 地域地带in peace 和平地in danger （of）在危险中；垂危species 种类物种carpet 地毯respond 回答相应distant 远的远处的fur 毛皮毛软毛antelope 羚羊relief （痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除in relief 如释重负，松了口气laughter 笑笑声burst into laughter 突然笑起来mercy 仁慈certain 确定的，某一，一定importance 重要（性）rub 擦摩擦protect…from 保护…不受…（危害）mosquito 蚊子millipede （= millepede）千足虫insect 昆虫contain 包含容纳容忍powerful 强大的有力的affect 影响感动侵袭attention 注意关注注意力pay attention to 注意appreciate 鉴赏感激意识到succeed 成功；接替；继任rhino 犀牛secure 安全的；可靠的income 收入employ 雇佣使用（时间、精力等）harm 损害危害bite 叮，咬，刺痛extinction 灭绝消亡dinosaur 恐龙come into being 形成，产生county 县；郡inspect 检查视察- 6 -unexpected 没料到的意外的incident 事件事变dust 灰尘，尘土according to 按照，根据…所说disappearance 消失fierce 凶猛的，猛烈的so that 以致于结果ending结尾；结局faithfully 忠诚的，忠实的UNIT5classical 古典的；古典文艺的roll 滚动，摇摆rock ‘n’roll （rock-and-roll）摇滚乐orchestra 管弦乐队rap 说唱乐folk 民间的jazz 爵士乐choral 合唱队的musician 音乐家dream of 梦见梦想pretend 假装，假扮to be honest 说实在的，说实话attach 系上附加连接attach to 认为有（意义）；附上form 组成．形成构成fame名声名望passer-by 过路人．行人earn赚；挣得；获得extra 额外的外力instrument 工具；器械；乐器perform表演；履行；执行pub酒馆酒吧cash 现金in cash 用现金；有现钱studio工作室．演播室millionaire 百万富翁；富豪play jokes on 戏弄actor 男演员；行动者rely依赖．依靠rely on 依赖依靠broadcast 广播；播放humorous 幽默的．诙谐的familiar熟悉的；常见的；亲近的be ／get familiar with 熟悉与…熟悉起来or so 大约break up 碎；分裂；解体reunite 再统一；在联合；重聚attractive吸引人的、有吸引力的addition 加；增加；加法in addition 另外；也sort out 分类excitement 兴奋.刺激ballad 歌谣；情歌；民谣overnight 在晚上；在夜里；（口）很快；一夜之间dip浸；蘸tadpole 蝌蚪lily百合花confident 自信的；确信的brief 简短的；简要的n 摘要；大纲briefly 简要地，短暂地devotion投人；热爱afterwards 然后；后来invitation 邀请；招待beard 胡须sensitive v / adj 敏感的；易受伤害的．灵敏的painful adj 痛苦的疼痛的above all 最重要；首先必修三UNIT1take place 发生beauty 美；美人harvest 收获；收割celebration 庆祝；庆贺starve （使）饿死；饿得要死origin 起源；由来；起因religious 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的seasonal 季节的；季节性的ancestor 祖先；祖宗Obon （日本）盂兰盆节grave 坟墓；墓地incense 熏香；熏香的烟in memory of 纪念；追念Mexico 墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家）feast 节日；盛宴skull 头脑；头骨bone 骨；骨头Halloween 万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕belief 信任；信心；信仰- 7 -dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰trick 诡计；恶作剧；窍门play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑poet 诗人Columbus Day 哥伦布日arrival 到来；到达；到达者Christopher Columbus 克利斯朵夫·哥伦布gain 获得；得到independence 独立；自主independent 独立的；自主的gather 搜集；集合；聚集agriculture 农业；农艺；农学agricultural 农业的；农艺的award 奖；奖品授予；判定produce 产品；（尤指）农产品rooster 雄禽；公鸡admire 赞美；钦佩；羡慕energetic 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的look forward to 期望；期待；盼望carnival 狂欢节；（四月斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）lunar 月的；月亮的；阴历的Easter （耶稣）复活节parade 游行；阅兵；检阅day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天clothing 衣服Christian 基督徒；信徒基督教的；信基督教的Jesus 耶稣cherry 樱桃；樱桃树blossom 花开花as though 好象have fun with 玩得开心custom 习惯；风俗worldwide 遍及全世界的；世界性的rosebud 玫瑰花蕾fool 愚人；白痴；受骗者愚弄；欺骗干傻事；开玩笑傻的necessity 必要性；需要permission 许可；允许prediction 预言；预报；预告fashion 样子；方式；时尚Trinidad 特立尼达岛Carla 卡拉（女名）Hari 哈利（男名）parking （汽车等）停放parking lot 停车场Valentine's Day 圣瓦伦廷节；情人节turn up 出现；到场keep one's word 守信用；履行诺言hold one's breath 屏息；屏气apologize 道歉；辩白drown 淹没；溺死；淹死sadness 悲哀；悲伤obvious 明显的；显而易见的wipe 擦；揩；擦去weave(wove woven) 编织；（使）迂回前进herd 牧群；兽群the Milky Way 银河magpie 喜鹊weep 哭泣；流泪哭；哭泣announcer 广播员；告知者；报幕员set off 出发；动身；使爆炸remind 提醒；使想起remind...of… 使..想起..forgive(forgave forgiven) 原谅；饶恕UNIT2diet n&vi 日常饮食，节食spaghetti 意大利式细面条nut 坚果，果仁muscle 肌肉，（食用）瘦肉protective 给予保护的，保护的bean 豆，豆科植物pea 豌豆cucumber 黄瓜eggplant 茄子pepper 辣椒，辣椒粉mushroom 蘑菇peach 桃子lemon 柠檬balance 平衡，权衡；天平balance diet 平衡膳食barbecue 烧烤，烤肉mutton 羊肉roast 烤制的；烤，烘烤stir 摇动，搅合fry vt. & vi. 油煎；油炸stir-fry vt. 用旺火炒（或煎、煸）ought v. aux. 应当；应该ought to 应当；应该bacon n. 熏咸肉；腊肉△ cola n. 可乐饮料△ sugary adj. 含糖的；甜的- 8 -△ sign n. 牌示；标记；符号lose weight 体重减轻；减肥slim vi. 变细；减肥adj. 苗条的；纤细的curiosity n. 好奇心hostess n. 女主人；女主持人raw adj. 生的；未加工的vinegar n. 醋get away with 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚lie n. 谎话；谎言vi. 说谎tell a lie 说谎customer n. 顾客；消费者discount n. 折扣win…back 赢回；重新获得weakness n. 缺点；虚弱；弱点strength n. 强项；长处；力量consult vt. 咨询；请教；商量fibre n. 纤维；纤维制品digest vi. & vt. 消化n. 摘要；概要△poisonous adj. 有毒的carrot n. 胡萝卜△scurvy n. 坏血病△rickets n. 佝偻病△obesity n. 过度肥胖△vitamin n. 维生素△protein n. 蛋白质earn one’s living 谋生debt n. 债；债务in debt 欠债glare vi. 怒目而视；闪耀n. 怒视；眩目的光spy vi. & vt. 窥探；秘密监视n. 间谍；侦探spy on 暗中监视；侦查limit vt. 限制；限定n. 界限；限度limited adj. 有限的benefit n. 利益；好处vt. & vi. 有益于；有助于；受益breast n. 胸部；乳房garlic n. 大蒜sigh vi. 叹息；叹气n. 叹息；叹息声combine vt. & vi. （使）联合；（使）结合cut down 削减；删节before long 不久以后put on weight 增加体重△cooperation n. 合作；协作△ingredient n. （烹调用的）材料；原料；成分△flavour n. （食物的）味道与气味；特性Unit 3△Mark Twain 马克?吐温(美国作家) birthplace n. 出生地；故乡△Florida n. 佛罗里达镇（位于密苏里州）佛罗里达州（美国州名）bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出△Hannibal n. 汉尼拔（美国城市）△Missouri n. 密苏里州（美国州名）△Mississippi n. 密西西比河；密西西比州（美国州名）novel n. 小说；长篇故事adj. 新奇的；异常的△boyhood n. 少年时代adventure n. 奇遇；冒险△Tom Sawyer 汤姆·索亚（人名）△Huckleberry Finn 哈克贝利·费恩（人名）phrase n. 短语；词组；惯用语△fathom n. 长度单位（六英尺）author n. 著者；作家△Samuel Langhorne Clemens 塞缪尔·兰霍恩·克莱门斯（人名）scene n. （戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色△narrator n. 讲述者，叙述者△Roderick 罗德里克（男名）△Oliver 奥利弗（男名）△bet n. 赌；打赌vt. & vt. 打赌；赌钱△make a bet 打赌△penniless adj. 贫困的；身无分文的wander vi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊pavement n. 人行道businessman n. 商人permit vt. & vi. 许可；允许；准许n. 通行证；许可证；执照ahead adv. 在前；向前；提前go ahead 前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心bay n. 海湾stare vi. 凝视；盯着看stare at 盯着看；凝视△nightfall n. 黄昏fault n. 过错；缺点；故障spot vt. 发现；认出n. 斑点；污点；地点passage n.船费（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段△unpaid adj. 未付款的；不受报酬的account vi. & vt. 认为；说明；总计有n. 说明；理由；计算；帐目- 9 -account for 导致；做出解释embassy n. 大使馆；大使及其官员seek vt. & vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；探索；寻求patience n. 耐性；忍耐contrary n. 反面；对立面adj. 相反的；相违的on the contrary 与此相反；正相反△charity n. 慈善（团体）；施舍envelope n. 信封unbelievable adj. 难以置信的△Horace n. 霍勒斯（男名）steak n. (供煎、烤的)肉块；鱼排；牛排pineapple n. 菠萝dessert n. 餐后甜点amount n. 数量take a chance 冒险rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的manner n. 礼貌；举止；方式scream vi. 尖声叫n. 尖叫声；喊叫声genuine adj. 真的；真诚的△issue vt. & vi. 发行（钞票等）；发布（命令）；出版（杂志等）△fake n. 假货；欺骗adj. 假的rag n. 破布；碎布in rags 衣衫褴褛indeed adv. 真正地；确实；实在as for 关于；至于bow vi. & n. 鞠躬；弯腰barber n. 理发师Unit 4astronomy n. 天文学△astronomer n. 天文学家△solar adj. 太阳的；日光的system n. 系统；体系；制度solar system 太阳系religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰theory n. 学说；理论△Big Bang 宇宙大爆炸；创世大爆炸atom n. 原子billion pron. & n. & adj.<英>万亿；<美>十亿globe n. 球体；地球仪；地球△global adj. 全球性的；全世界的violent adj. 猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的in time 及时；终于carbon n. 碳△nitrogen n. 氮△vapour n. 蒸气；水蒸气atmosphere n.大气层；气氛unlike prep. 不同；不像fundamental adj. 基本的；基础的△presence n. 出席；到场；存在△dissolve vt. & vi. 溶解；解散harmful adj. 有害的acid n. 酸chain n. 链子；连锁；锁链△reaction n. 反应；回应multiply vi. & vt. 乘；增加oxygen n. 氧△shellfish n.水生有壳动物△amphibian n. 两栖动物△reptile n. 爬行动物；爬虫lay eggs 下蛋△dinosaur n. 恐龙exist vi. 存在；生存△mammal n. 哺乳动物give birth to 产生；分娩thus adv. 因此；于是in one’s turn 轮到某人；接着dioxide n. 二氧化物carbon dioxide 二氧化碳prevent ... from 阻止；制止puzzle n. 谜；难题vt. & vi. （使）迷惑；（使）为难biology n. 生物学biologist n. 生物学家gravity n. 万有引力；重力satellite n. 卫星；人造卫星gentle adj. 温和的；文雅的△geologist n. 地质学家physicist n. 物理学家block out 挡住（光线）△extinct adj. 灭绝的；绝种的climate n. 气候△comet n. 慧星crash vi. & vt. 碰撞；坠落△Isaac Newton 艾萨克?牛顿（英国科学家）△Albert Einstein 陈尔伯特?爱因斯坦（德裔美国科学家）△Stephen Hawking 斯蒂芬?霍金（英国科学家）spaceship n. 宇宙飞船pull n. & vt. 拉（力）；拖；牵引力△lessen vi. & vt. 减少；减轻- 10 -cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋float vi. & vt. （使）浮动；（使）漂浮n. 漂浮物△weightlessly adv. 失重地△cabin n. 小屋；船舱mass n. 质量；团；块；大量；<复>群众now that 既然△get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解break out 突发；爆发△exhaust vt. 用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽watch out 密切注视；当心；提防Unit 5△multicultural adj. 多种文化的quiz 测验；问答比赛Canadian n. 加拿大人adj. 加拿大的；加拿大人的△Vancouver n. 温哥华（加拿大城市）△Toronto n. 多伦多（加拿大城市）△Calgary n. 卡尔加里（加拿大城市）△Ottawa n. 渥太华（加拿大首都）△beaver n. 海狸△grizzly n. （北美洲）灰熊adj. 灰色的；有灰斑的△polar adj. 极地的；近极地的△penguin n. 企鹅△prime adj. 首要的；主要的；基本的minister n. 大臣；部长prime minister 首相；丞相△governor n. 州长；总督rather than 与其；不愿continent n. 洲；大陆baggage n. 行李chat vi. & n. 聊天；闲聊scenery n. 景色；风景eastward adv. 向东adj. 向东的；朝东的westward adv. 向西adj. 向西的；朝西上的upward adv. 向上地；上升的adj. 上升的；向上的surround vt. & vi. 包围；围绕△the Rocky Mountains 落基山脉harbour n. (=harbor) 海港measure vi. & vt. 测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施aborad prep. & adv. 在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于manage to do 设法做catch sight of 看见；瞥见eagle n. 鹰△stampede n. （美国西部或加拿大）大西部赛马会△cowboy n. 牛仔；牧童have a gift for 对……有天赋within prep. 在……之内border n. 边界；国界；边沿vt. & vi. 与……接壤；接近slight adj. 轻微的；微小的slightly adv. 稍稍；轻微地acre n. 英亩urban adj. 城市的；市镇的△Thunder Bay 桑德湾△Lake Superior 苏必利尔湖△location n. 位置；地方△the Vatican City Sate 梵蒂冈城国topic n. 话题mix vt. & vi. 混合；调配mixture n. 混合（物）；混合状态bush n. 灌木（丛）；矮树（丛）maple n. 枫；枫树frost n. 霜；霜冻confirm vt. 证实；证明；批准wealthy adj. 富有的distance n. 距离；远方in the distance 在远处mist n. 薄雾misty adj. 有薄雾的；模糊的△Niagara n. 尼亚加拉（河；瀑布）schoolmate n. 同学；校友booth n. 公用电话间；货摊；售货亭downtown adj. 市区的adv. 在市区；往市区△pearl n. 珍珠△Cantonese n. & adj. 广东人（的）；广州人（的）；广东话（的）approximately adv. 接近；大约dawn n. 黎明；拂晓；破晓△workplace n. 工作场所；工作地点buffet n. 自助餐；饮食柜台broad adj. 宽阔的；广泛的△St Lawrence River 圣劳伦斯河- 11 -nearby adv. 在附近adj. 附近的；邻近的tradition n. 传统；风俗terrify vt . 使恐怖；恐吓terrified adj. 恐惧的；受惊吓的pleased adj. 欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的impress vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的必修4Unit 1achievement n. 成就；功绩△Joan of Arc 圣女贞德（法国民族女英雄）△Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白•弗赖伊（英国慈善家）△Quaker n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfare n. 福利；福利事业project n. 项目；工程；规划institute n. 学会；学院；协会△China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist n. 专家；专业工作者△specialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于△Jane Goodall 简•古道尔(英国动物学家)△chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩connection n. 连接；关系human being 人类△Jody Williams 乔迪•威廉斯（美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）campaign n. 运动；战役vi. 作战；参加运动△landmine n. 地雷organization n. 组织；机构；团体△Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园(位于坦桑尼亚)behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性shade n. 荫；阴凉处vt. 遮住光线move off 离开；起程；出发worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的nest n. 巢；窝bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守observation n. 观察；观测childhood n. 童年；幼年时代outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演lead a … life 过着……的生活crowd n. 人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤crowd in（想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示△inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞support n. & vt. 支持；拥护look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考refer to 查阅；参考；谈到audience n. 观众；听众；读者by chance 碰巧；凑巧come across （偶然）遇见；碰见△career n. 事业；生涯rate n. 比率；速度sickness n. 疾病；恶心intend vt. 计划；打算emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况generation n. 一代；一辈△determination n. 决心；果断kindness n. 仁慈；好意considerate adj. 考虑周到的consideration n. 考虑；体谅deliver vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；发表（演说等）carry on 继续；坚持modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Unit 2statistic n. （常用pl statisitcs）数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料sunburnt adj. 晒黑的struggle vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力decade n. 十年；十年期super adj. 特级的；超级的△hybrid adj. 混合的；杂种的n. 杂交种；混血儿output n. 产量；输出△strain n.（植物的）品种；种类crop n. 庄稼；农作物；产量hunger n. 饥饿；欲望vt. & vi. （使）饥饿disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的expand vt. & vi. 使变大；伸展circulate vt. & vi. 循环；流传Vietnam n. 越南（东南亚国家）thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为- 12 -battle n. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt. & vi. 搏斗；奋斗rid vt. 摆脱；除去rid… of 摆脱；除去be satisfied with 对……感到满意freedom n. 自由；自主would rather 宁愿；宁可therefore adv.因为；所以；因而equip vt. & vi. 配备；装备△sorghum n. 高粱grain n. 谷物；粮食；颗粒△peanut n. 花生export vt. & vi. 输出；出口nationality n. 国籍occupation n. 工作；职业；占领△personality n. 性格；个性；人格confuse vt. 使迷惑；使为难regret vt. 遗憾；惋惜n. 遗憾；懊悔chemical adj. 化学的；关于化学的△organic adj. 有机的；器官的；组织的△fertile adj. 肥沃的；富饶的△fertilizer n. 肥料；化肥production n. 生产；制造bacteria n. （bacterium的复数形式）细菌pest n. 害虫；害兽；害鸟build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发lead to 导致；造成（后果）nutrition n. 营养;滋养；食物mineral n. 矿物；矿石discovery n. 发现；发觉focus n. 焦点；中心点vt. 集中；聚集focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于soil n. 土壤reduce vt. 减少；减缩keep … free from/of 使……免受（影响；害等）；使……不含（有害物）△soybean n. (=soyabean) 大豆root n. 根；根源skim vt. 浏览；略读underline vt. 画底线标出；强调summary n. 总结；摘要；概要comment n. 评论；议论vi. & vt. 表达意见；作出评论△producer n. 生产者；制片人△industrial adj. 工业的；产业的Unit 3 humour n. 幽默；滑稽△punchline n. 故事、笑话等中的妙语；关键语△verbal adj. 口头的△nonverbal adj. 不用语言的△mime n. 哑剧△Charlie Chaplin 查理•卓别林（英国喜剧大师）△Edward Lear 爱德华•李尔（英国作家、画家）comedy n. 喜剧△Victor Hugo 维克多•雨果（法国文学家）up to now 直到现在△brighten vt. 使更愉快；使更有希望△depressed adj. 忧愁的；沮丧的content adj. 满足的；满意的n. 满足vt. 使满足feel/be content with 对……满足performer n. 表演者；演出者astonish vt. 使惊诧astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的unfortunately adv. 不幸地badly off 穷的；缺少的△teens n. 十几岁（13至19岁的年龄）ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的bored adj. 厌烦的△subtle adj. 微妙的；精巧的；技艺精湛的entertain vt. & vi. 使欢乐；款待△entertaining adj. 愉快的；有趣的△charming adj. 迷人的；有魅力的△tramp n. 流浪汉；行乞者throughout prep. 遍及；贯穿adv. 到处；始终；全部homeless adj. 无家的；无家可归的moustache n. 小胡子worn adj. 用旧的；用坏的；破烂的△worn-out adj. 磨破的；穿旧的△stiffly adv. 僵硬地failure n. 失败（者）△optimism n. 乐观；乐观主义overcome vt. & vi. (overcame,overcome)战胜；克服△underdog n. 失败者；处于劣势的一方△snowstorm n. 暴风雪leather n. 皮革pick out 挑出；辨别出△lace n. 饰带；花边；鞋带cut off 切断；断绝- 13 -chew vt. & vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼（食物）△mouthful n. 一口；满口△enjoyment n. 享受；欢乐；乐趣convince vt. 使信服convincing adj. 令人信服的direct vt. & vi. 导演；指示；指挥adj. 直的；直接的；直率的star in 担任主角；主演△Oscar n. 奥斯卡outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的Switzerland n. 瑞士（欧洲中部国家）△confidence n. 信心；信念△costume n. 服装；戏装gesture n. 姿态；手势vi. 做手势particular adj. 特殊的；特别的n. 细节；细目particularly adv. 特殊地；特别地occasion n. 时刻；场合budget n. 预算；开支actress n. 女演员slide vt. & vi. （使）滑动；（使）滑行n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片amuse vt. 使发笑；使愉快△amusing adj. 好笑的；有趣的pancake n. 烙饼；薄饼explanation n. 解释；讲解；说明detective n. 侦探△Sherlock Holmes n. 夏洛克•福尔摩斯mountainous adj. 多山的；山一般的whisper n. 耳语；低语vt. & vi. 低语；小声说vast adj. 巨大的；辽阔的△rhythm n. 节奏mess n. 脏或乱的状态react vi. 作出反应；回应porridge n. 粥；麦片粥drunk adj. 醉的Unit 4statement n. 陈述；说明greet vi. & vt. 迎接；问候represent vt. 代表；象征association n. 社团；联系；联想dormitory n. 宿舍canteen n. 食堂flight n. 飞行；航班curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地△Garcia 加西亚（姓）Colombia n. 哥伦比亚（南美洲国家）approach vt. & vi. 接近；靠近；走近n. 接近；方法；途径cheek n. 面颊defend vt. 保护；保卫defend against 保卫……以免受defence n. 防御；保卫major adj. 主要的misunderstand vt. (misunderstood,misunderstood) 误解，误会misunderstanding n. 误解；误会△Akira Nagata 永田明△Ahmed Aziz 艾哈迈德•阿齐兹Jordan n. 约旦（西亚国家）△Darlene Coulon 达琳•库隆dash vi. 猛冲；突进adult n. 成人；成年人adj. 成人的；成熟的△simply adv. 简单地；只△Muslim n. & adj. 穆斯林（的）；伊斯兰教信徒（的）Spoken adj. 口语的unspoken adj. 未说出口的；非口语的△posture n. 姿态；体态Spain n. 西班牙（欧洲国家）Italy n. 意大利（欧洲国家）likely adj. 可能的be likely to 很可能……；有希望……in general 总的来说；通常crossroads n. 十字路口△employee n. 雇员△frown vi. 皱眉；蹙额△misread vt.（misread /misread）读错；误解facial adj. 面部的function n.作用；功能；职能vi. 起作用；运转ease n. 安逸；舒适vt. 减轻（痛苦；忧虑）at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在truly adv. 真实地；真诚地；真正地false adj. 错误的；假的anger n. 怒气；怒火lose face 丢脸turn one’s back to 背对；背弃fist n. 拳头yawn vi. 打呵欠△respectful adj. 恭敬的subjective adj. 主观的- 14 -。

2012届高三高考英语3500词汇表

高三高考英语词汇表（3500左右，补常见词组）Aa (an) art. 一（个、件……）abandon vt.放弃able a.能够，有能力的be able to do sth能够做……ability n.能力abnormal adj.反常的，不正常的，变态的，不规则的aboard adv 在船[飞机、车] 上，上船[飞机、车] abolish vt. 取消，废除(制度等)about ad. 大约，到处，四处prep. 关于，在各处，四处above prep.在……上面a.上面的ad.在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外go abroad 出国abrupt ad. 突然的，唐突的，陡峭的，不连贯的absorb v. 吸收/受be absorbed in 全神贯注于absent a.缺席，不在(absence n.) be absent from …缺席absolute ad. 绝对的，专制的，完全的，独立的abstract a. 抽象的，深奥的n. 摘要，抽象概念vt. 摘要，提炼，使抽象化abundant a. 丰富的，充分的，大量的be abundant in 富含，富有abuse n. 滥用，虐待，恶习，辱骂vt. 滥用，辱骂，虐待academic a.学术的academy n.研究院，学会accelerate vt. 加速，促进vi. 加速，促进accent n.口音，音调accept vt. 接受access n. 通路，入口，接近，进入，使用权have access to sth. 有权利/机会做…vt. 访问，存取，接近，使用accessible a. 易接近的，可进入的，可使用的，易受影响的，可理解的accident n.事故，意外的事by accident 碰巧，偶然accommodation n. 膳宿，预订铺位，适应性调节accompany vt. 陪伴，伴随，补充，为……伴奏vi. 伴奏，伴唱accomplish vt. 完成，达到，实现，使完美according ad 依照account n. 账目，描述accountant n. 会计人员，会计师accuracy n. 精确，正确accurate a..准确无误的accuse v.指责，谴责，控告accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人有罪accustomed a. 惯常的，习惯了的be accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于做某事ache vi.& n.痛，疼痛achieve vt.达到，取得achievement n.成就acid a. 酸的，酸性的，尖刻的，敏锐的acknowledge vt. 承认，告知收悉，答谢，报偿acknowledge doing 承认做……acquire vt. (通过努力、能力)获得，得到acquire a good knowledge of sth.acquire some skillsacquisition n. 获得，获得物acre n. 英亩across prep.横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v.表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏），行动，做事action n.行动take action to do 采取行动put sth. into action 把……付诸实施active a.积极的，主动的activity n.活动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.实际的，现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告adapt vt. 使适应，改编vi. 适应adapt to (doing) sth. 适应（做）某事add vt.添加，增加add to增加add…to把…….添加到add up加起来，合计add up to共计达多少addition n. 加法，增加的人(或物)in addition to 除了……之外address n. 地址v.在（信封、包裹等）上写名字、地址，演说（讲）adequate a. 适当的，足够的adjust vt. 调整，使适应于，校准vi. 适应于，被调节，相互熟悉而适应adjust to 调整，适应adjustment n. 调整，调节，校正administration n.管理，行政，施行，政府，内阁（任期）admire v.钦佩，羡慕admirable a. 可钦佩的，极好的，令人惊奇的admission n. 准许进入，入场费，录用，承认admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）admit doing 承认做了be admitted to/ into sth. 允许进入；接收上学adolescent a. 青春期的，青少年的n. 青少年adopt vt. 采用，正式通过，收养，接受adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进，前进in advance在前面，预先，事先advantage n. 优点，好处take advantage of 利用…adventure n. 冒险，奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing 建议做某事advocate vt. 拥护；支持；提倡affair n. 事，事情current affairs 时事affect vt. 影响，感动，假装，模仿，爱好，倾向于affection n. 影响，病，喜爱，情感，倾向afford vt.负担得起（……的费用），抽得出（时间），提供afraid a. 害怕的，担心be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做……be afraid to do 不敢做……Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后，后来prep. 在……之后，在后面conj. 在……以后after all毕竟，虽然这样afternoon n. 下午，午后afterward(s) ad. 后来again ad. 再一次，再，又again and again反复地，再三地once again再一次against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄，时代at the age of在……岁的时候agency n. 代理机构，经销商，中介a travel agency 旅行社agenda n.议程，日常工作事项agent n. 代理商aggressive a.侵略的，咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意，应允agree to do sth同意做agree with sb. 同意某人的看法/意见等agreement n. 同意，一致，协定，协议in agreement with 与……一致agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前ahead of time 提前aid n. 援助，救护，辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的，目标v. 计划，打算，瞄准，针对air n. 空气，大气by air 乘飞机in the air 在流传中；在空中on the air 广播中aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司，航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. 飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场airspace n. 空域，空间alarm n. 惊恐，警报，警钟album n集邮本，照相簿，签名纪念册alcohol n.酒精，，含酒精之饮料，酒，乙醇alike a. & ad.像……alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地a.全（部），所有的，总，整pron.全部，全体人员all over 到处，遍及，浑身，处处（像某人）all over the country/world全国/全世界in all总之not at all一点也不alley n. 小路，巷allocate vt. 分派，分配allow vt. 允许，准许allow doing sth. 允许做allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allowance n. 津贴，零用钱，限额，折扣，允许almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前，和……一起，一同prep. 沿着，顺着alongside ad. 在旁边，靠拢着aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n.字母表already ad. 已经also ad. 也alternative n. 两者择一，供替代的选择a. 两者择一的，供选择的have no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只能做…although conj. 虽然，尽管altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是，一直，永远a.m./am，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午amateur a. 业余爱好的n. 业余爱好者amaze v.惊奇，惊叹，震惊amazing a. 令人惊异的ambassador n. 大使(ambassadress n. 大使夫人，女大使)ambiguous a. 模棱两可的, 含糊不清的ambition n.抱负，雄心，野心ambulance n. 救护车among prep在…中间，在…当中（主要指三个或更多人或物中；是…中间的一个amount n.总数，数额，数量v合计，达到（某数量）（常和to连用）ample a. 大量的，充足的，丰富的amuse vt. 消遣，娱乐，使发笑amusement n. 娱乐analyse/analyze v.分析analysis n.分析ancestor n. 祖宗，祖先ancient a. 古代的，古老的and conj. 和，又，而anger n. 怒，愤怒angle n. 角，角度，角落angry a. 生气的，愤怒的be angry with sb.对……生气/发怒animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝anniversary n. 周年纪念announce vt. 宣布，宣告annoy vt.（使）烦恼annual a. 每年的，一年一次的another a. 再一，另一，别的，不同的pron. 另一个one after another一个接一个，依次，陆续answer n. 回答，答复，回信，答案v. 回答，答复，回信，（作出）答案ant n. 蚂蚁antique n. 古董，古物anxiety n.忧虑，焦急anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的any pron. （无论）哪一个，哪些任何的，（用于疑问句、否定句）一些，什么anybody/ anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anything pron. 什么事（物），任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad. 成零碎，成距离，分别地，分离着a. 分离的apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间，房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉，歉意apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb.for sth. 为某事向某人道歉apparent a. 清晰可见的，显然的，表面上的appeal n. 恳求，诉请，上诉，吸引力vi. 呼吁，诉请，要求，上诉，有吸引力appeal to 恳求，呼吁appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面，容貌appendix n. 附录，附加物，阑尾appetite n. 食欲，欲望，爱好applaud v. 拍手喝彩，称赞，赞同apple n. 苹果applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请apply to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人申请appoint vt. 任命，指定，下令appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏，感激appreciate doing 感激做某事approach v./ n.走近，靠近，临近appropriate a. 适当的approval n. 赞成，批准approve vt. 赞同，核准，为...提供证据vi. 赞许approve of 赞同approximately adv.接近，近似地arch n. 拱门，拱形architect n.建筑师，设计师architecture n. 建筑学，建筑式样area n. 面积，地域，地方，区域，范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argue with sb. about/over sth. 关于某事同某人争吵argument n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起，出现，呈现，发生arise from 因…而产生，引起arm n. 臂，支架v. 以……装备，武装起来n. （美）武器，武力take sth.in one’s arms搂抱armchair n. 扶手椅army n.军队around ad.在周围，在附近prep. 在……周围，大约arrange v.安排，布置arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事= make arrangements for sb. to do sth. arrangement n.安排，布置arrest v.逮捕，拘捕arrival n.到来，到达arrive vi. 到达，达到arrive at/in(a place)到达某个地方arrow n. 箭，箭头art n.艺术，美术，技艺article n.文章，东西，物品，冠词artificial a. 人造的，假的，非原地产的artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj.像……一样，如同，因为prep. 作为，当做as…as像，如同not so…as不像，不如as if/though好像，仿佛ash n. 灰，灰末ashamed a. 惭愧，害臊be ashamed of 对……感到羞愧Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问，询问，请求，要求，邀请ask for sth要某东西ask sb for sth想某人要某东西ask for sb 想见某人asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡fasll asleep 入睡aspect n. 样子，外表，面貌，（问题等的）方面（建筑物等的）方向，方位assignment n. 分配，功课，任务，转让，归因，陈述assist vt. 帮助，促进vi. 协助，参加assistance n. 协助，援助assistant n. 助手，助理associate vt. 使联合，使发生联系vi. 交往association n.联合，联系，联盟，合伙，交际，交往协会，英式足球=association footballassociate with 与…有联系assume vt. 假定，承担，呈现assumption n. 假定，自负，担任，假装astonish vt. 使惊讶at prep. 在（几点钟），在（某处）athlete n. 运动员Atlantic a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean大西洋atmosphere n. 大气，气氛atom n. 原子，微粒attach v.附加，隶属，系，贴attach to 把……系在，使属于attack vt. 攻击，袭击attain vt. 达到，获得vi. 达到attempt vt./n. 试图，尝试attempt to do sth. 尝试做……make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 尝试做……attend v. 看护，照料，服侍，出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意……attitude n. 态度，看法attract v.吸引，引起n.attraction n. 吸引，吸引人的事物，吸引力attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience n. 观众，听众aunt n. 伯母，舅母，婶，姑，姨authentic a. 可靠的，可信的，真正的author n. 作者，作家authority n. 权力，当权者，当局，权威，专家automatic a. 自动的，机械的，必然的，无意识的Autumn n. 秋天，秋季available a.可以利用的，合用的，可得到的，可达到的avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的，普通的n平均数on (the/an) average 平均avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避avoid doing 避免做某事awake (awoke/awaked, awoken/awaked) v. 唤醒 a.醒着的award n. 奖品，奖励aware a.意识到的，知道的be aware of 察觉到，意识到away ad. 离开，远离be away from 离开，不在go/run away走/跑开，离去awful a.令人畏惧的，可怕的，威严的，令人崇敬的awkward a. 笨拙的，棘手的Bbaby n. 婴儿bachelor n.未婚男子，独身汉；学士back ad. 回（原处），向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部，背background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉，熏猪肉bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的，有害的，不利的，严重的bag n. 书包，提包，袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤，烘（面包）bakery n. (烘烤)面包糕点饼干厂[铺，房]balance n. 平衡keep one’s balance 保持平衡balcony n露台，阳台(剧场二楼)楼座，包厢ball n. 球n. 舞会ballet n.芭蕾舞，舞剧balloon n. 气球bamboo n.竹；竹杆，竹棍ban n/v. 禁止，禁令banana n. 香蕉band n. 带；箍；条；带状物；镶边；嵌条bandage n.绷带；带bank n.（河、海、湖的）岸，堤；银行bank account n.银行账户bar n. 条，（长方）块，棒，横木（酒店的）买酒柜台，酒吧，（卖东西的）柜台barbecue n. 烧烤的整只猪或牛，野外宴会，烤烧barber n. (男)理发师bare a. 裸体的；光秃秃的；空的bargain n.（经讨价还价之后）成交的商品，廉价货v.讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier n.栅栏，关卡障碍，隔阂base n. 根据地，基地，（棒球）垒baseball n.棒球运动，棒球basement n地下室，地下层basic a. 基本的basin n.水盆，脸盆basis n.基础，根据on the basis of 以……为基础basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. （棒球、板球的）球棒，蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡，浴室，澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡，游泳bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub n.浴缸；澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗，战役bay n.湾BC n. 公元前beach n.海滩bean n. 豆，豆科植物bear (bore, borne/born)v. 承受，负担，承担，忍受，容忍n. 熊beard n. （下巴上的）胡须beast n. 野兽，牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打，跳动，打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得，成为bed n. 床go to bed 上床睡觉make the bed 铺床（准备睡觉）beddings n. n. 寝具bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前，在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin (began, begun) v. 开始，着手beginning n. 开始，开端at the beginning of 在……开始behalf n.方面，利益，赞同on behalf of 代表；为了…的利益behave v.守规矩，行为behave oneself 守规矩behaviour/ behavior n. 行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面，向后being n.生物，人存在，生存belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为believe in 信仰；信任believe it or not 信不信由你bell n. 钟，铃，钟(铃)声，钟形物belly n.肚子，腹部belong vi. 属，附属belong to 属于……below prep. 在……下面belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳，工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方（面）benefit n./ v.有利，利益/对……有利benefit from 从……中得益beneficial adj.有益的，有利的be beneficial to= be of benefit to 对……有益bent adj.弯的n.倾向，爱好beside prep. 在……旁边，近besides prep. 除……以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外betray vt. 对……不忠，背叛出卖泄露，暴露，表明between prep. 在（两者）之间，在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle/bike n. 自行车bid n. 企图，努力喊价，出价，投标vt. & vi.出价，投标big a. 大的bill n.账单，法案，议案，（美）钞票，纸币biology n. 生物（学）bird n. 鸟(birdcage n. 鸟笼)birth n. 出生，诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地，故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点，一些，少量的a bit(of)有一点，一会儿not a bit一点也不，毫不bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬，叮bitter a. 有苦味的，痛苦的，难过的，严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备，责怪blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处），空的，茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子Bleed vi. 出血，流血bless (blessed，blessed) v. 求神赐福于blind a.瞎的block n. 大块，（木等）块，街区，路障vt. 阻塞，阻挡blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 宽罩衫，（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow n. 击，打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹，刮风，吹气blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的 a. 悲伤的，沮丧的board n. 木板，布告牌v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟body n. 身体，躯体boil v. 沸腾，烧开，煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond n. 联系，关系连接，接合，结合bone n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼，骨骸）bonus n. 奖金，红利book n. 书，本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）boom n. 激增，猛涨，兴隆；发出隆隆声boot n. 长统靴，高统鞋bored a.使人厌烦的border n. 边缘，边境，国界boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生be born出生borrow v. （向别人）借用，借boss n. 领班，老板botanical adj. 植物学的both a. 两，双pron. 两者，双方both…and…两个都，既……又……bother v.烦扰，打扰，烦恼，操心bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部，底bounce v. 弹回弹跳n. 活力，生气boundary n. 分界线bow n. 弓，弓形物v. (向…)弯腰；鞠躬bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子，箱子boxing n.拳击（运动）boy n. 男孩boycott v. 抵制；拒绝参加brain n. 脑（子）brake n. 闸vi. 刹车brand n.branch n. 树枝，分枝，分公司，分店，支部brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎），损坏，撕开n. 间隙break down损坏，分解，抛锚break out突然发生，爆发break away from脱离break into some place闯入，强行进入某个地方break off打断break in闯入，打断，插嘴break up分解，分裂breakfast n. 早餐at breakfast早餐时，正在吃早饭have breakfast吃早饭breast n.breath n. 气息，呼吸hold one’s breath不出气，屏住呼吸out of breath上气不接下气breakthrough n. 突破breathe vi. 呼吸breathless adj. 使人屏息的；喘气的brewery n. 酿造厂，啤酒厂brick n. 砖，砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的brilliant a.光辉的，辉煌的，英明的bright a. 明亮的，聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或~ed，~ed）vt.广播n. 广播节目broken adj. 破碎的，被打坏的；打断的，中止的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄，弟brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brush v. 刷，擦n. 刷子budget n. 预算buffet n. 自助餐，小卖部，碗橱，殴打，冲击build (built，built) v. 建筑，造building n. 建筑物，房屋，大楼bunch n.（一）球，束，串bump vt. & vi.撞倒；冲撞n.碰撞，猛撞bunch n. 群；串bureaucratic adj. 官僚的，官僚主义的，官僚作风的burglar n. 窃贼，破门盗窃者burn (burned, burned 或burnt, burnt)v. 燃，着火，使烧焦，使晒黑n. 烧伤，晒伤burst v. 突然发生，突然发作bury vt. 埋，葬bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 灌木丛，矮树丛business n.（本分）工作，职业，职责，生意，交易，事业businessman/woman n.（男）商人/企业家（女）商人/企业家(pl.businessmen/women)busy a. 忙（碌）的be busy doing sth忙于做某事be busy with sth忙于某事but conj. 但是，可是prep. 除了，除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店，屠夫屠宰（动物），残杀（人）butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶the butterfly蝶泳button n. 纽扣，（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣） buy(bought, bought) vt. 买by prep.近，在……旁，在……时间，不迟于，被，用，由，乘bye-bye int.再见Ccab n.（美）出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆，餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼，鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕，糕点，饼calculate v. 计算call n. 喊，叫，电话，通话v. 称呼，呼唤，喊，叫call for需要，要求，接（某人），迎，取call at 访问（某地），停泊在call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开call in 召集，收集，请入，引入call off 取消，下令停止call on 拜访（某人）call on sb to do sth号召某人干某事call out大声喊，唤起call to mind 使想起，回忆起call up 打电话给……，召集，使想起calm a. 镇静的，沉着的v. 镇静，沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机，摄像机camp n. （夏令）营vi. 野营，宿营campaign n. 运动，战役vi. 参加[发起]运动，参加竞选can (could) can’t = can not modal v. 可能，能够，可以/ 不能n. （美）罐头，罐子canal n. 运河cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candidate n. 申请求职者，候选人，报考者candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 小卖部，食堂cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子，（瓶子的）盖，（钢笔等的）笔套capable adj. 有能力的，有技能的be capable of 有能力的capital n. 首都，省会，大写，资本capsule n. 胶囊captain n. （海军）上校，船长，舰长，队长caption n. 标题，说明文字，字幕car n. 汽车，小卧车carbon n. 碳卡片，card n.名片，纸牌card games纸牌游戏care n. 照料，保护，小心v. 介意……，在乎，关心take care of照顾，照看，关心care for喜欢，愿意，想要，照看，介意career n. 生涯，职业careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carpenter n. 木匠carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车，（火车）客车厢carrier n. 搬运者，媒介，（自行车等的）置物架，（车的）货架carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等carry on坚持，继续，进行carry out贯彻，执行，实施，完成carry about 随身携带carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回，运回，使想起carry …into effect/practice 执行，实行，实现，完成carry off带走叼走，夺去……的生命，获得（奖品）carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成cartoon n. 动画片，卡通，漫画carve v. 雕刻case n. 情况，病例，案件，真相箱，盒，容器cash n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现cassette n. 盒式录音带cast (cast, cast) v. 投，掷，扔castle n. 城堡casual a. 偶然的,随便的,非正式,漫不经心的cat n. 猫catalogue n. 目录，一览表catastrophe n. 灾祸，灾难catch(caught, caught) v. 接住，捉住，赶上，染上（疾病）catch up with赶上，追及，追上be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 着火be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞catch one’s word听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch sb’s attention引起某人注意catch the point of 抓住……的要点category n. 种类，类别cater v. 迎合Catholic adj. 天主教cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生caution n. 小心，谨慎，慎重cautious a.小心技谨慎的cave n. 洞，穴，地窖CD光盘(compact disk的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝，庆祝会(仪式)cell n. 〈生〉细胞，小牢房，单人小室，电池cent n. 美分（100 cents =1 dollar）centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (美centimeter) n. 公分，厘米central a. 中心的，中央的，主要的centre/center n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年ceremony n. 仪式，典礼certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某……，确定的，无疑的，一定会……uncertain a. 不确定的certificate n. 证明，证明书chain n. 链，链条chain store(s)连锁店chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席，会长，议长chairwoman n. 女主席，女会长，女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n.冠军，优胜者chance n. 机会，可能性change n. 零钱，找头；v. 改变，变化，更换，兑换change… into转换成，把……变成changeable a.易变的，变化无常的channel n.频道，通道，水渠chant v. 吟颂，咏唱n.圣歌chaos n. 混乱，紊乱be in chaos 混乱chapter n. （书的）章，回，篇；时代，时期character n. （汉）字，字体，品格characteristic adj. 特有的，典型的charge v. 要求收费，索价，将(电池)充电n. 费用，价钱charity n. 慈爱，仁慈；救济金；慈善团体；宽厚chart n. 图表；航海图chase v. 追捕，追逐n. 追捕，追猎chat n. & vi. 聊天，闲谈cheap a. 便宜的，cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗，作弊check n. 检查，批改vt. 校对，核对，检查，批改cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼，喝彩cheer up振作起来！提起精神！cheerful adj. 欢乐的，高兴的cheers int. 举杯敬酒的用语cheese n. 奶酪chef n. 主厨，大师傅chemical adj. 化学的n. 化学药品chemist n. 药剂师，化学家chemistry n.化学cheque /check n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子，盒子，胸部chew v.咀嚼chicken n. 鸡，鸡肉chief a. 主要的，首要的n. 领导，头child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童childhood n. 幼年时代，童年chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择，抉择choke n&v 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christmas n.圣诞church n. 教堂，教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟cinema n. 电影院，电影go to the cinema看电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circuit n. 电路，线路；环行，环行道circumstance n. 环境，条件，情况；境遇，经济状况circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民，居民city n. 市，城市，都市civil a. 国内的，平民（非军人）的，民用的civilian n. 平民，百姓civilization n.文明*claim v&n 声称；索取；认领；夺去（生命）clap v 鼓掌；拍手clarify v. 使清楚；澄清class n 班级；课；阶级；等级classic a.最佳的，优秀的，典型的classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室*clause n从句；分句claw n. 爪，爪状物clay n. 黏土，泥土clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的cleaner n. 清洁工，清洁器，清洁剂clear a. 清晰的，明亮的，清楚的clerk n. 书记员，办事员，职员clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的click v. 点击（计算机用语）*client n 委托人；当事人climate n. 气候climb v. 爬，攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟clone n. 克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close a.&ad 亲密的，近，cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服，各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云，云状物，阴影cloudy a.多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部，纸牌中的梅花*clue n 线索；迹象；提示clumsy adj. 笨拙的，笨重的coach n. 教练，马车，长途车coal n. 煤，煤块coast n. 海岸，海滨coat n. 外套，涂层，表皮，皮毛vt. 给……穿外套，涂上cocoa n. 可可粉*code n 密码；代码coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coke n. 焦煤，焦炭cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷，感冒，伤风catch /take cold伤风，感冒have a cold伤风，感冒*collapse v 倒塌；昏倒；瓦解；暴跌collar n. 衣领，硬领colleague n.同事collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集的东西college n. 学院，专科学校colour (Am color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色，涂色column n. 柱，圆柱；栏，专栏(文章) ；纵队，直行comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合，使结合*combination n 联合；结合come (came, come) vi. 来，来到come back回来，恢复，复原come down倒下，降落，跌落，病倒come from来自，起源于，从……产生，生于come in进来，进入，流行起来，获名次come on上演，开始，赶快，发展，登台，被提出come out出来，发芽，出版，结果是，褪色，泄露come to an agreement 达成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定come to an end 终止，结束come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿come to an understanding 取得谅解comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰，慰问comfortable a. 舒服的，安逸的，舒服自在的command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论commercial a.商业的，商务的*commission n 委员；特派员；长官commit v.犯罪；犯错，托付；交付commitment n 承诺；献身；投入；花费committee n. 委员会common a. 普通的，一般的，共有的communicate v. 交际，传达（感情，信息等）communication n. 交际，交往，通讯Communism n. 共产主义Communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的，共产主义的community n. 社区，社会，团体；共有，共享companion n. 同伴，同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较，对照be compared to 被比作，与……相比be compared with与…相比beyond compare无可比拟的compare notes with和……交换意见/商量/核对笔记compare …to…把..比作，把……与……相比compare …with…把……与……相比compensate v.补偿，报酬compete vi. 比赛，竞赛competence n.能力，技能competition n. 比赛，竞赛complaint n.抱怨，诉苦complete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束complex a.由许多部分组成的，复合的，复杂的，难懂的n.综合体，集合体complicated a 复杂的；难懂的component n.成分，组成部分，部件，元件composition n. 作文，作曲comprehension n. 理解compulsory a.必须做的，强制性的computer n. 电子计算机concentrate v.集中（注意力等于），专心concentrate on…专注于……concept n. 概念，观念concern v. 与……有关，使（某人）（为……）担心be concerned abou t…（为……担心）n.担心，关心*concerned a 担心的；关注的concert n. 音乐会，演奏会conclude v. 完成，结束conclusion n.结论，结束in conclusion 总之concrete a.实体的，有形的，确实的，明确的，确定的condition n. 条件，状况conduct vt. 引导，带领conductor n. 管理人，指导者，（车上的）售票员，列车员，乐队指挥conference n. （正式的）会议，讨论confident a.有自信的，确信的*confidence n 自信；信心confidential a.秘密的，机密的confirm v. 证实，确定conflict n.冲突，抵触，争论confuse v.使困惑，使糊涂congratulate v 祝贺，庆贺congratulation n.祝贺，庆贺congratulate sb on sth祝贺某人某事connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来be connected wit h…与……有关系connection n连接物，接触，联系保存conscience n.良心conscious adj. 神志清醒的；知道的；注意到的be conscious of 意识到……consequence n.结果，后果conservation n.保存，保护，避免浪费conservative a.保守的，守旧的consider vt. 考虑consider doing…考虑做某事be considered as =be considered to be ……被认为是*considerable a. 相当多的considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑，关心consist v. 包含，组成，构成consist o f…组成，构成consistent a 一致的；持续的constant a. 经常的，不断的，始终如一的，恒久的constitution n.宪法，法规，章程construct v. 建筑，修建construction n. 建造，建设，建筑物consult v.咨询，查阅consultant n.顾问，高级顾问医生，会诊医生consume v.消耗，消费，耗尽contact n. 接触；联系，联络，交往；社会关系，熟人，门路；触点，接头be in contact with …/ get in contact with…/keep in contact with…vi & vt 联系contain v. 包含，包括，能容纳container n. 容器contemporary a.当代的，同时代的，同属一个时期的content n. 内容a. 甘愿的，满意的be content with对……满意context n. 背景，环境；上下文，语境continent n.大陆，大洲，陆地continue vi. 继续*contract n 合同；合约contradict v. 反驳，否认…的真实性，与…发生矛盾，contradictory a 相互矛盾的；对立的contrary n./ a.相反相反的on the contrary正好/恰恰相反contribute v.捐献，捐助，贡献出，起促成作用contribute to…促成，有助于contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的conventional a.依照惯例的，约定俗成的，依照传统的，常规的，非核的conversation n. 谈话，交谈convey v.运输；运送，表达，转达convince v.使相信；使明白cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n.饼干cool a. 凉的，凉爽的，酷cooperation n. 合作*cope v 对付；处理copy n. 抄本，副本，一本（份，册）v. 抄写，复印，（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）corn n. 玉米，谷物corner n. 角，角落，拐角corporation n.法人，社团法人，公司correct v.改正，纠正a. 正确的，对的，恰当的incorrect a.不正确的，错误的correction n.改正，修改；纠正correspond v.相符合，相一致correspond t o/with…（与……）一致，相符corrupt a.堕落的，腐败的，贪赃舞弊的v.(使)败坏，(使)腐化cost n.成本cottage n. (郊外的)小屋，村舍，别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v.（can的过去式）可以……，（表示许可或请求）可以……，行*council n 地方议会；委员会；市政服务机构count vt. 数，点数counter n. 柜台，结账处country n. 国家，农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村county n. 郡，县couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气，胆略course n. 过程，经过，课程of course当然court n. 法庭，法院courtyard n. 庭院，院子cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子，罩v. 覆盖，遮盖，掩盖be covered with被……覆盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛crack v 破裂；砸开crash v.(使)猛撞，(使)撞毁，突然失败，倒闭n.撞车事故，失事crayon n蜡笔，蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油，乳脂create vt. 创造，造成creature n.生物，动物credit n. 信用，信赖，信誉crew n.全体船员crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n.罪犯crisis n. 危机，危急关头；关键阶段critic n. 批评家，评论家*critical a 批评的；极重要的；可能有危险的；判断公正的*criticism n 批评；评论*criticize v 批评；评论crop n. 庄稼，收成cross a. 脾气不好的，易怒的n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过，穿过crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道crossroads n.交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的，无情的cry n. 叫喊，哭声v. 喊叫，哭cube n.立方形的东西，立方体cubic a.立方形的，立方体的culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜，橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗，医好curious a. 好奇的，奇异的currency n.货币，现金current n. 水流，气流，电流；趋向，趋势，倾向adj. 现在的，现行的；通用的，通行的curriculum n.总课程curtain n. 窗帘custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer n.（商店等的）顾客，主顾customs n. 海关，关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切，剪，削，割伤口cute adj. 漂亮的，娇小可爱的；聪明伶俐的，精明的cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad=daddy n.爸，爹daily a. 每日的，日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n.坝，堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险in danger处于危险之中dangerous a.危险的dare v.& aux.（后接不带to的不定式，主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗，暗处，日暮a. 黑暗的，暗淡的，深色的darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗darling n.心爱的人，(用作称呼)亲爱的dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑data n. 资料，数据database n. 资料库，数据库date n. 日期，约会，.枣daughter. 女儿dawn n. 黎明，拂晓day n. （一）天，（一）日，白天by day日间，在白天day after day日复一日（强调重复）day and night日日夜夜one day一天the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天the other day前几天，某日dead a.死的，无生命的deadline n.最后期限，截止日期deaf. 聋的deal v.(dealt, dealt)deal with 处理，处置n.量，数额，交易a great/good deal of大量，许多的dear int.（表示惊愕等）哎呀！唷！a.亲爱的，贵的death n.死，死亡debate n. & v.讨论，辩论debt n. 债务，欠款decade n.十年，十年间decide v. 决定，下决心decision n. 决定，决心make a decision 做出一个决定declare vt. 声明，断言decline v.辞谢；谢绝(邀请等)decorate vt.装饰，修饰decoration n.装饰，修饰decrease降低，减少deed n. 行为，事迹do a good deed做一件好事deep a. 深ad. 深，深厚deer n.鹿defeat vt. 击败，战胜defence/defense n. & v. 防御，防务in defense of…为了保卫……defend vt. 防守，保卫define v.定义自选色，设置自定义颜色definite a.明确的，确切的，一定的，肯定的definition n.定义，释义degree n. 程度，度数，学位delay n. & v. 拖延, 延误delete v.删去deliberately a.故意地delicate a.娇弱的，纤细的，易碎的，脆弱的delicious a. 美味的，可口的delight n. 快乐，乐事。

2012年浙江高考英语词汇表(含新增词汇)词汇检测课件1

分析祖宗；祖先角度周年纪念日
annual a. anxious a. announce vt. ancient a. afford vt. advertise vt. abroad ad. aboard prep.&ad. account n.
年度的
渴望的；焦虑的
宣布，宣告古代的，古老的负担得起（的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供为……做广告到（在）国外
在(船、飞机、车)上，上船
账目；描述
承认，准许（入场，入学等）
advanced a. advocate v. affect vt. agency n. aggressive a. agriculture n. aim n. /v. aircraft n. alcohol n. alike a.&ad. alone a.
先进的；高级的拥护，支持，提倡影响代理；中介侵略的；咄咄逼同) 酒精相同的；类似于单独的，孤独的
alongside ad. amaze v. ambition n. ambulance n. amount n.&v. amuse vt. analyse（Am. Analyze）v ancestor n. angle n. anniversary n.
在…旁边,与…同时
惊奇，惊叹；震惊野心救护车数量；总计（使人）快乐，逗乐
abandon v. abnormal a. absolute a. absorb v. abstract a./ n. access n. accurate a. acknowledge v. account n. adjust v. admit vt.
抛弃，舍弃，反常的，异常十足的；绝对的吸收；吸引抽象的（作品）通道；进入精确的承认；答谢账目；描述调整,调节,适应,习惯

2012年全国高考大纲英语词汇表 2

全国高考大纲英语词汇表词汇序词汇、词性和中文A1 a / an art. 1．一（个，件…）2．（表示同类事物中的）一个3．（表示有特指的任何）一个2 able adj. 能够；有能力的3 be able to do sth．能够（有能力）做某事4 about adv. 1．大约2．周围；到处prep．1．在……周围；在……各处2．关于5 above prep. 在……上面adv. 在上面adj. 上面的6 accept v. 承认；接受；答应7 across prep.& adv. 1．穿过2．在另一边；在对面8 address n．住址；通讯处9 afraid adj. 1．害怕2．担心10 be afraid of 害怕11 Africa n. 非洲12 African adj. 非洲的；非洲人的n. 非洲人13 after prep. 在……后面adv. 在后；后来conj. 在……以后14 after all 毕竟；终究15 afternoon n. 下午16 again adv. 1．再一次2．再；又17 again and again 再三地；反复地18 once again 再一次19 against prep. 1．反对；不同意2．对着；逆20 age n. 年龄21 at the age of 在……岁时22 ago adv. 以前23 agree v. 同意；应允24 agree to do sth. 同意做某事25 agree with sb. 赞成某人的意见；与某人的意见相同26 air n. 空气；大气27 by air 乘飞机28 aircraft n. 飞机29 airport n. 航空站；飞机场30 alive adj. 活着的31 all adj. 1．（修饰单数名词）全；总；整2．（修饰复数名词）全部；所有的pron. 全体；全部adv. 全部地；都32 all over 到处；结束33 all over the country / world 遍及全国/ 全世界34 in all 总计35 not at all （用来加强not的语气）一点也不；根本不36 allow v. 允许37 almost adv.几乎；近于38 alone adj. 单独的39 along prep.沿着；顺着adv. 1．向前2．和……一起；一同40 already adv. 已经41 also adv. 也42 although conj. 虽然43 altogether adv 一起44 always adv. 总是；永远45 America n. 美国；美洲46 American adj. 美国的；美洲的n . 美国人；美洲人47 among prep. 1．在……中间2．在（三者或三者以上）之间48 and conj. 1．和2．又49 anger .生气，愤怒50 angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的51 be angry with sb. 生某人的气52 animal n. 动物53 announce v. 发音；通知54 another adj. 1．再一；另一2．别的；不同的pron. 另一个55 one after another 相继；顺次56 answer n.& v. 1．回答；答复2．回信n. 答案57 anxious adj. 焦急的58 any adj. 1．（用于疑问句、否定句等）一些；什么2．任何的pron. （无论）哪一个；（无论）哪些59 anybody/ anyone pron. 任何人60 anyhow adv. 不管怎样61 anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）62 anywhere adv. 任何地方63 appear v. 出现；显得；好像64 apologize v.65 apple n. 苹果66 April n. 四月67 area68 argue 69 arm n. 手臂；胳膊70 take sth．in one's arms 抱……71 army n. 军队72 around 73 arrival74 arrive v. 到达；来到75 arrive at / in a place 到达某地76 art77 article 78 artist 79 as conj. & adv. 像……一样；如同80 as．．．as 像；如同81 not so．．．as 不像；不如82 as if / though 好像；好似prep.作为；当作83 ash 84 ashamed85 Asia n. 亚洲86 Asian adj. 亚洲的；亚洲人的n. 亚洲人87 ask v. 1．问2．请求；要求88 ask for sth．请求；向……要89 ask sb．for sth．请某人给某物90 asleep adj. 睡着的91 assistant 92 astonish93 at prep. 1．（表示地点、位置）在……2．（表示时间）在……时（刻）3．（表示动作的目标和方向）94 attack 95 attempt 96 attend97 attention n. 注意98 pay attention (to) 注意99 August n. 八月100 aunt n. 姨；姑；婶；伯母；舅母101 Australia n. 澳大利亚102 Australian adj. 澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人103 author 104 autumn n. 秋天；秋季105 average106 awake v. (awoke, awoke) 唤醒；使醒；醒107 away adv. 离开；远离108 be away from 远离……109 go/ run away from 走/ 跑开110 baby n. 婴儿111 back adv. 1．向后2．回原处n. 1．背2．背后；后部112 bad adj. (worse, worst) 1．坏的2．不正确的；使人不愉快的3．严重的113 badly adv. 1．坏，恶劣地2．有害地；拙劣地3．严重地114 bag n. 书包；提包；袋子115 baggage 116 bake117 ball n. 球118 banana n.. 香蕉119 bank n. 银行120 bargain 121 basket n.. 篮子122 base123 basic 124 basket 125 basketball n. 篮球运动；篮球126 bath n. 洗澡；澡盆127 bathe v. 浸；洗；冲洗；（在河或海里）洗浴；游泳128 bathroom n. 浴室；澡堂129 battle130 be v. (am, are, is, was, were, being, been) 是；成为131 beach 132 bear (bore,borne/born) 133 beard134 beat v. (beat, beaten) 1．敲打；（脉，心脏）跳动2．打胜；打赢135 beautiful adj. 美丽的136 beauty 137 because conj. 因为138 because of 因为；由于139 become v. (became, become) 变得；成为140 bed n. 床141 go to bed 睡觉142 make the bed 整理床铺143 bedroom n. 卧室144 bee145 beef n. 牛肉146 beer147 before prep. 在……前面；在……以前adv. 以前conj. 在……之前148 beg v. 恳求；乞讨149 begin v. (began, begun) 开始；着手150 beginning n.开始；开端；起源151 at the beginning of．．．……的起初；……的开始152 behind prep. 在……后面adv. 在后面153 believe v. 相信；认为154 bell n. 钟；铃155 belong v. 属于156 belong to 属于；是……成员157 below prep. 在……下面158 belt159 bench 160 bend (bent, bent) 161 beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近162 besides 163 best adj.& n. 最好的（人或物）164 do one's best 尽最大的努力165 all the best 一切顺利166 better adj. 较好的；更好的；（健康状况）有所好转的167 had better 最好（做……）168 between prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间169 beyond prep. 在……那边；超出adv. 在……那边；在远处170 bicycle / bike n. 自行车；脚踏车171 big adj. 大的；重要的172 bill 173 billion num. [法、美]十亿；[英、德]万亿；兆；无数174 biology n. 生物学175 bird n. 鸟176 birthday n. 生日177 birthplace 178 biscuit 179 bit n. 一点；一些180 a bit (of) 有一点儿181 bite v. (bit, bitten/bit) 咬182 bitter183 black adj. & n. 黑色的；黑色184 blackboard n. 黑板185 blame186 blanket187 blind188 block189 blood n. 血190 blouse n.（妇女穿的）短上衣；女衬衫191 blow v. (blew, blown) 吹；刮风；吹气n. 打；打击192 blue adj. & n. 蓝色的；蓝色193 board n. 木板194 boat n. 小船195 body. n. 身体；躯体196 boil v. （水、液体）沸腾；水（开）；使（水或其他液体）沸腾；用开水煮197 bone198 book n. 书；本子v.订购，预订200 be born 出生于201 borrow v.（向别人）借；借用202 both pron. 两者；两人；双方adj. 两；双203 both…and 两个都；既……又……204 bottle n. 瓶子205 bottom206 bowl n. 碗207 box n. 箱子；盒子；匣子vi. 拳击208 boy n. 男孩209 branch n. 枝条；支流；部门210 brave adj. 勇敢的211 bread n. 面包212 break v. (broke, broken) 打破；折断；打碎213 break down 出毛病；不运转214 break out 发生；爆炸215 breakfast n. 早饭；早餐216 at breakfast 早餐时；正吃早饭217 have breakfast 吃早饭218 breath n. 呼吸；气息219 hold one's breath （由于激动、害怕等）不出气；屏住呼吸220 out of breath上气不接下气221 breathe222 brich223 bridge n.桥224 bright adj. 明亮的；聪明的225 bring v. (brought, brought) 带来；拿来226 Britain n. 英国；不列颠（英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰的总称）227 British adj. 英国的；英国人的228 broad adj. 宽的；广阔的229 broadcast v. (broadcast/broadcast,broadcasted/broadcasted)230 broom n. 扫帚231 brother 兄弟232 brown adj. 棕色的；褐色的；棕色；褐色233 brush n. 刷子；毛刷；画笔v. 刷；擦234 bucket235 build v. (built, built )建筑；造236 building n. 建筑物；房屋237 burn v. (burnt/burned, burnt/burned) 燃烧238 burst239 bus n. 公共汽车240 bush241 business n. 商业；生意；营业242 busy adj. 忙243 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事244 be busy with sth.忙于做某事245 but conj.但是253 cabbage n. 卷心菜；洋白菜254 café255 cage256 cake n. 饼；糕；蛋糕257 call v. 1．称呼；取名2．呼唤；叫喊258 call for 去取（某物）；去接（某人）n. 1．叫；喊2．（一次）电话；通话259 calm260 camera261 camp262 can v. aux. (could) 1．能够；可以2．可能；会3．罐头；金属容器263 Canada n. 加拿大264 Canadian n. 加拿大人adj. 加拿大的；加拿大人的265 candle n. 蜡烛266 cap n. 帽子；（管，瓶等的）盖267 capital n. 1．首都；省会2．大写字母3．资本；资方268 captain n. 陆军上尉；海军上校；船长；（足球队等）队长269 car n. 小汽车270 card n. 卡片；名片271 care n. 小心；谨慎；注意272 take care of 照料；照顾v. 关心；介意273 care for 喜欢；想要274 careful adj. 谨慎的；小心的；仔细的275 careless adj. 粗心的；漫不经心的276 carrot n. 胡萝卜277 carry v. 1．运送；搬运2．携带278 carry on 继续；开展279 carry out 进行；开展；执行（计划，命令）280 cart281 case282 castle283 cat n. 猫284 catch v. (caught , caught ) 1．接住2．捉住3．赶上（车辆）4．患（传染病等）285 catch up with 赶上（或超过）286 cattle287 cause288 cave289 ceiling n. 天花板；顶篷290 celebrate291 cent n. 一分钱292 centre / center n. 中心；中央293 central294 century295 certain adj. 1．某种；一定的2．确定的；无疑的296 certainly adv. 1．一定；无疑地2．是的；当然；好297 chair n. 椅子298 chairman300 chance n. 机会；可能性301 change v. 改变；更换；兑换n. 1．变化2．零钱；找头302 change．．．into 把……变成303 charge304 chat305 cheap adj. 便宜的；廉价的306 check v. & n. 检查；核对n. [美国]支票（=英国的cheque）；（饭馆等的）帐单307 cheek308 cheer309 cheese n. 乳酪；干酪310 chemistry n. 化学311 cheque312 chest313 chicken n. 鸡肉；小鸡314 child n. (pl. children) 孩子；儿童315 chimney316 China n. 中国317 Chinese adj . 中国的；中国人的；汉语的n. 中国人；汉语318 chocolate n. 巧克力；巧克力糖319 choice n. 选择；挑选320 choose v. (chose, chosen) 挑选；选举321 Christmas n. 圣诞节322 church n. 教堂；教会323 cigar324 cigarette325 cinema n. 电影院；电影326 go to the cinema 去看电影327 circle v. 环绕；盘旋n. 圆；圈子；集团328 citizen329 city n. 城市330 clap331 class n. 班；年级；课332 have classes 上课333 after class 课后334 classmate n. 同班同学335 classroom n. 教室336 clean adj. 干净的；清洁的v. 弄干净；擦干净337 clear adj. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的338 clerk339 clever adj. 聪明的；机灵的340 climb v. 爬；攀登n. 攀登341 clock n. 时钟342 close v. 关；闭adj&adv .. 近；靠近343 cloth n. 布；布料344 clothes n. 衣服345 clothing347 club348 coal n. 煤；煤块349 coast n. 海岸；海滨350 coat n. 外套；上衣351 cock352 coffee n. 咖啡353 cold adj. 冷的；寒冷的n. 1．寒冷2．着凉；感冒354 catch / take cold 伤风；感冒355 have a cold 得（患）伤风（感冒）356 collar357 collect v. 收集；搜集；聚集358 college n . （综合大学中）学院；高等专科学校359 go to college 上大学360 colo(u)r n. 颜色361 comb v. 梳362 come v. (came , come ) 来；来到363 come back 回来；想起来364 come down 落；下来365 come from 出生（于）；来（自）366 come in 进入；进来367 come on 赶快；来吧368 come out 出来369 comfort370 comfortable adj. 舒适的371 communism372 communist373 common adj. 共同的；普通的；一般的374 companion375 company n. 交往；陪伴；公司；商号376 compare377 complete adj. 完全的；彻底的；完结的v. 完成；结束378 composition379 computer n. 计算机；电子计算机380 comrade n. 同志381 concert382 condition n. 条件；状况；（复数）环境；条件383 conductor n. （汽、电车上的）售票员；（火车上的）列车员；（乐队、合唱队）指挥；（电）导体384 congratulation n. 祝贺385 connect386 consider v. 考虑；把……看作；认为387 be considered as （把某人）看作……；（被）认为388 construction389 contain v. 包含；容纳390 content n.391 content adj.392 continent394 control v. & n. 控制；支配395 convenient396 *conversation397 cook v. 烹调；煮；烧n. 厨师；炊事员398 cool adj. 凉；凉快的399 copy n. （书报等）一本（份，册……）v. 抄写400 corn n. 谷物；玉米401 corner n. 角落；拐角402 correct adj. 正确的v. 改正；纠正403 cost v. (cost, cost ) 值（多少钱）；花费404 cottage405 cotton n. 棉花；棉线；棉布406 cough v. & n. 咳嗽407 could408 count v. 计数；计算409 counter410 country n. 国家；农村；乡下411 couple412 courage413 course n. 过程；经过；道路414 of course 当然；自然415 courtyard416 cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姊妹417 cover v. 覆盖；遮盖；掩盖n 盖子；罩418 be covered with 为……所覆盖419 cow n. 母牛；奶牛420 crazy421 cream n. 乳脂；奶油；膏状物422 crop n. 庄稼；收成；一次收获（量）423 cross v. 穿过；越过；渡过n. 十字形；交叉424 crossing425 crowd n. 人群v. 群集；拥挤；挤满426 cruel adj. 残忍的；残酷的427 cry v. 喊叫；哭n. 叫喊；哭声428 cup n. 杯子；杯429 cupboard n. 碗橱；小橱；柜430 cure431 curious432 curtain433 cushion434 custom n. 习惯；习俗；风俗435 customer436 cut v. (cut, cut ) & n. 切；剪；削；割437 dad438 daily439 damage440 damp441 dance v. & n. 跳舞442 danger n. 危险443 in danger 处在危险状态444 dangerous adj. 危险的445 dare v. & v. aux. 敢；敢于446 dark adj. 黑暗的；（头发、皮肤等）黑色的；深色的n. 暗处447 date n. 日期; 枣448 daughter n. 女儿449 dawn450 day n. 1．（一）天；（一）日2．白天451 by day 日间；白天里452 day after day 日复一日地453 day and night 日日夜夜地454 one day（过去或将来）某一天455 the day after tomorrow 后天456 the day before yesterday 前天457 the other day 前几天458 dead adj. 死的；无生命的459 deal v. (dealt, dealt) 处理；应付n. 量；数额460 deal with 应付；处理；涉及461 a good / great deal (of ) 大量（的）；非常多（的）462 dear adj. 1．昂贵的；高价的2．亲爱的463 death n. 死464 December n. 十二月465 decide v. 决定；下决心466 decision467 declare468 deed n. 行为；事迹469 do a good deed 做一件好事470 deep adj. & adv. 深471 defeat472 defence/defense473 defend v. 保卫474 degree475 delay476 delicious477 delight478 deliver v. 递送；交付；发言479 demand v. 要求；需要n. 需要；需求480 department481 depend482 depth483 describe v. 描写；叙述484 description485 desert n.486 desert v.487 design488 desire489 desk n. 书桌；写字台490 destroy v. 破坏；毁坏491 determine492 develop493 devote494 dialogue/dialog495 diamond496 diary497 dictation499 die v. 死；枯萎500 difference n. 差异；不同501 different adj. 不同的；差异的502 difficult adj. 困难的；艰难的503 difficulty n. 困难；费力；难事504 dig v. (dug, dug) 挖（洞，沟等）；掘505 dinner n. 正餐506 dining-room507 direct508 direction509 director510 dirt511 dirty adj. 脏的512 disappoint513 discover v. 发现；发觉514 discovery515 discuss v. 讨论516 discussion n. 讨论；议论517 disease518 dish n. 盘；碟；一道菜519 distance520 distant521 district522 disturb523 dive524 divide525 do v. (did, done) 干；做（事）v. aux. 1．放在主语前构成疑问句2．与连用构成否定句526 do some cleaning / cooking / shopping 做扫除/ 做饭/ 买东西527 do well in 在……方面做得好528 doctor n. 1．医生2．博士529 dog n. 狗530 dollar n. 元（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位）531 door n. 门；通道532 double533 doubt534 down adv. 向下prep. 沿着（街道、河流）而下535 downstairs adv. 在楼下；到楼下536 downtown537 dozen538 draw v. (drew, drawn) 1．画；绘制2．拉539 drawer540 drawing541 dream v. (dreamed, dreamed 或dreamt, dreamt) 做梦；向往n. 梦想；愿望542 dress n. 服装；女装；童装v. 穿衣；穿着543 drill544 drink v. (drank, drunk) 喝；饮n. 饮料；喝酒545 drive v. (drove, driven) 驾驶；驱赶546 drop v. 落下；掉下n. 滴547 drown548 drug549 dry adj. 干的；干燥的v. 变干；把……弄干550 duck551 due552 dull553 during prep. 在……的期间；在……过程554 dust555 dusty556 duty n. 职责；责任557 each adj. & pron. 每人；每个；每件558 each other 互相559 eager adj. 渴望的；急切的560 ear n. 耳朵561 early adj. & adv. 早的（地）；初期（的）562 earn563 earth n. 地球564 east n. 东；东方（的）565 eastern566 easy adj. 容易的；不费力的567 take it easy 别着急；别紧张568 eat v. (ate, eaten) 吃569 eat up 吃完；吃光570 edge n. 边缘；边571 education572 effect573 effort574 egg n. 蛋；卵575 eight num. 八576 either adj. & pron. （两者中）任何一方的；二者之一adv. （用于否定句或否定短语后）也（不）577 either．．．or 或者……或者；不是……就是578 elder579 electric adj. 电的；用电的580 electricity n. 电；电学581 elephant582 eleven num. 十一583 else adj. 别的；其他的584 empty adj. 空的v. 倒空585 encourage586 end n. 末尾；终点；结束587 in the end 最后；终于588 enemy n. 敌人；敌军589 energy590 engineer591 England n. 英格兰；（泛指）英国592 English adj. 英国的；英国人的；英语的n. 英语593 in English 用英语594 Englishman n. (pl. Englishmen) 英国人；英国男人595 enjoy v. 喜欢596 enjoy oneself 过得愉快597 enough adj. & adv. 足够的（地）；充分的（地）n. 充足；足够598 enter599 entire600 entrance601 envelope n. 信封；纸袋；封皮602 envy603 equal604 equipment605 escape606 especially adv. 特别；尤其607 Europe n. 欧洲608 European n. 欧洲人adj. 欧洲的609 eve610 even adv. 1．甚至；连（……都）2．更611 even adj.612 even if / though 即使；纵然613 evening n. 傍晚；晚上614 event615 ever adv. 曾经；无论何时616 ever since 自那时起一直到现在617 for ever 永远618 every adj. 每一；每个的619 everybody / everyone pron. 每人；人人620 everything pron. 每件事；事事621 everywhere adv. 到处622 examination / exam n. 考试；测试；检查623 example n. 实例；榜样624 for example 例如625 excellent626 except prep. 除……之外627 excite628 exciting629 excuse v. 原谅；宽恕n. 借口；辩解630 exercise n. 锻炼；做操；练习；习题631 exhibition632 exist633 expect634 expensive adj. 昂贵的635 experience636 experiment637 explain v. 解释；说明638 explanation639 explode640 exploit641 express642 expression643 extra644 extremely645 eye n. 眼睛646 face n. 脸；面孔v. （使）面对647 face to face 面对面648 make a face 做鬼脸；做苦脸649 fact n. 事实；实际650 as a matter of fact 事实上651 in fact 实际上652 factory n. 工厂653 fail v. 失败；不及格654 fair adj. 1．公平的2．尚好；晴朗655 fair n.656 fairly657 faith658 fall v. (fell, fallen ) 1．落下；下降2．倒下；跌倒659 fall asleep 入睡660 fall ill 患病661 false adj.662 familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；惯用的663 family n. 家庭；家族；子女664 famous adj. 著名的；有名的665 fan666 far adj. & adv. (farther, farthest; further, furthest ) 远的（地）667 far away 遥远的668 far from 远离；完全不669 so far 到目前为止670 farm n. 农场；农庄671 farmer n. 农夫；农场主；牧场主672 farther adv. & adj.（far的比较级）较远；更远673 fast adj. & adv. 快的（地）；迅速的（地）674 fasten v. 闩；拴住；捆；系675 fat adj. 肥胖的676 father n. 父亲677 fault678 favo(u)r679 favo(u)rite adj. 特别喜欢的；中意的680 February n. 二月681 feed n. (fed, fed) 喂（养）；饲（养）682 feel v. (felt, felt) 感觉；摸；触683 feel like doing 觉得想做……684 feeling685 fellow686 fence687 fetch v. 拿来；取来；带来688 fever689 few adj. & pron. 不多（的）；少数（的）690 a few 一些；少数几个691 field n. 田地；牧场；场（地）692 fierce693 fifteen num. 十五694 fifth num. 第五695 fifty num.五十696 fight v. (fought, fought ) 1．打仗；打架2．战斗；斗争697 figure698 fill v. 满；充满699 fill in 填充；填写700 film n. 电影；影片；胶卷701 find v. (found, found ) 找到；发现；发觉；感到702 find out 查明；发现；了解703 fine adj. 晴朗；美好的；（身体）很好704 fine v.705 finger n. 手指706 finish v. 结束；做完707 fire n. 火；火炉；火灾v. 开火；射击708 firm709 first adj. & adv. 第一；首次；最初n. 开始；开端710 at first 起先；开始的时候711 first of all 首先712 fish n. 鱼；鱼肉v. 捕鱼；钓鱼713 fist714 fit v. 1．（使）适合；（使）符合2．安装adj. 适合的715 be fit for 适合716 five num. 五717 fix v. 修理；安装718 flag n. 旗719 flash720 flat adj. 平的；扁平的；平坦的平展的n. 一套房间721 flight722 float723 flood724 floor n. 地面；地板；（楼房的）层725 flour726 flow727 flower n. 花728 fly v. (flew, flown) 飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行729 fold730 follow v. 跟随；（表示时间、次序等）接着731 fond a.dj 喜爱的；爱好的732 be fond of 喜欢；爱好733 food n. 食物；食品734 fool n. 傻子；蠢人735 foolish736 foot n. (pl. feet) 1．脚；足2．英尺737 on foot 步路；步行738 football n. 足球运动；足球739 for prep. 1．（表示方向）往；向2．（表示所属）的3．（表示时间、距离）计；达4．（说明目的或用途）为……740 forbid741 force742 foreign adj. 外国的743 forest n. 森林744 forget v. (forgot, forgotten) 忘记；忘掉745 forgive746 fork n. 叉；餐叉；（路、河等）岔口747 form n. 形状；形式；种类v. 形成；组织；建立748 fortnight749 fortune750 forty num. 四十751 forward752 found v. 成立；建立753 fountain754 four num. 四755 fourth num. 第四756 fox757 France n. 法兰西；法国758 free adj. 自由的；空闲的；免费的759 set free 释放；使自由760 freeze761 French adj. 法国的；法国人的n. 法语762 Frenchman n. (pl. Frenchmen) 法国人763 fresh adj. 新鲜的；无经验的；不熟练的764 Friday n 星期五765 fridge n. (refrigerator的略语) 冰箱766 friend n. 朋友767 make friends with 与……交朋友768 friendly adj. 友好的769 friendship770 frighten771 from prep. 1．（表示起点）从；自2．（表示开始的时候）从……起3．（表示距离）距；离4．（表示来源）来自772 from．．．on 从……时开始；从……时以后773 from ．．．to．．．从……到……774 front n. & adj. 前部；前面775 in front of 在……前面776 fruit n. 水果；果实777 fry778 fuel779 full adj. 满的；充满的；完全的780 be full of 充满……的781 fun n. 有趣的事；玩笑；娱乐782 make fun of 取笑（某人）；开……的玩笑783 funny adj. 滑稽可笑的；古怪的784 fur785 furniture786 further adj. & adv. 更远的（地）；较远的（地）；更进一步的（地）787 future n. 将来；未来788 gain789 game n. 游戏；运动；比赛790 garage791 garden n. 花（果、菜）园792 gate n. 大门793 gather794 gay795 general796 generation797 gentle798 gentleman (pl. gentlemen)799 geography n. 地理学；地理；地理书800 German adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的n. 德国人；德语801 Germany n. 德国802 get v. (got, got ) 1．成为；变得2．得到；收到3．（用于have got 短语中）具有4．到达5．使得803 get along (with) （与人）和睦相处；（事情）进展804 get away 逃；离805 get back 返回806 get down 降下；807 get in 进入；收集808 get off 下车；脱下（衣服等）809 get on 上车810 get on with sb. 与某人相处811 get through 通过；打通（电话）812 get together 聚集813 get up 起床814 gift815 girl n. 女孩816 give v. (gave, given)给；递给；给予；付出817 give back 归还；送回818 give out 分发819 give up 放弃820 glad adj. 高兴的；乐意的821 glance822 glass n. 玻璃；玻璃杯(pl.) 眼镜823 globe824 glove825 go v. (went, gone ) 1．去；走；驶2．变为；成为3．通到；达到826 go away 离开827 go back 回去828 go by 经过；过去829 go fishing / shopping / skating / swimming （去）钓鱼/ 买东西/ 滑冰/ 游泳830 go for a walk 出去散步831 go on 继续832 go on doing sth．继续做某事833 go on with one's work 继续自己的工作834 go out （灯、火）熄灭835 go over 检查；复习836 goal837 goat838 god n. 神；（大写）上帝839 gold n. 黄金840 golden841 good adj. (better, best ) 好；良好842 be good at 善于……843 goodbye interj. 再见；再会844 goods845 goose (pl. geese)846 government847 grade n.等级；（中、小学的）学年848 gradually849 graduate850 grain851 grammar852 grand prefix（表示隔一辈的亲属）853 granddaughter n. 孙女；外孙女854 grandfather n. 祖父；外祖父855 grandmother n. 祖母；外祖父856 grandson n. 孙子；外孙857 grass n. 草；草地；牧草858 great adj. 大量的；很多的；伟大的；重要的859 Greek860 green adj. & n. 绿色的；青的；绿色861 grey/ gray adj. 灰色的；灰白的862 ground n. 土地；地面；运动场863 ground floor（英）一层楼；楼房底层864 group n.. 群；小组865 grow v. (grew, grown ) 1．生长；发育2．种植3．渐渐变得866 grow up 成年；长大成人867 guard868 guess n. 猜869 guest n. 客人870 guide n.向导；导游者871 gun n. 枪；炮872 habbit873 hair n. 头发874 haircut875 half n. & adj. 半；一半876 half an hour 半小时877 hall n. 大厅；礼堂878 hammer n. 铁锤；木槌v. 锤打879 hand n. 1．手2．（钟表）指针v. 递；给；交付880 hand in交上；交进881 hand out分发882 handkerchief883 handsome884 hang v. (hung, hung) 悬；挂885 hang v. (hanged, hanged) 绞死；吊死886 happen n. 1．发生2．碰巧887 happy adj. 高兴；幸福888 hard adj. 1．硬的2．困难的；艰难的adv. 1．努力地2．（下雨，下雪等）猛烈地889 hardly adv. 几乎不；仅；才890 hard-working891 harvest892 hat n. 帽子（一般指有边的帽子）893 hate v. 憎恨；不愿894 have v. (had, had ) 有；吃；喝；进行；经受；使895 have got to 不得不；必须896 have sth. on 穿着；戴着897 have to 不得不；必须v. aux. 构成完成时态898 he pron. 他899 head n. 头；头部900 use one's head 动脑筋901 headache n. 头痛902 have a headache （患）头痛903 headmaster904 health n. 健康；卫生905 hear v. (heard, heard) 1．听见2．听说；得知906 hear from 收到……的来信907 hear of 听说908 heart n. 心；心脏909 learn / know sth.by heart 记住某事910 heat n. 热v. 把……加热911 heaven912 heavy adj. 重的913 hello interj. 喂（表示问候或唤起注意）914 say hello to 向……表示问候915 help v. &.n. 帮助916 help oneself to 自取；随便吃917 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事918 her pron. 她的；她（宾格）919 here adv. 这里；在这里；向这里920 here and there 各处；处处921 her pron. 她的922 herself pron. 她自己923 hi interj. 嗨！喂！（唤起注意，表示惊讶或询问）924 hide v. (hid, hidden/hid ) 隐藏，把……藏起来925 high adj. 高的926 hill n. 小山927 him pron. 他（宾格）928 himself pron .他自己929 hire930 his pron 他的931 history n. 历史；历史学932 hit v. (hit, hit ) 打；打击n. 一击；击中933 hold v. (held, held ) 1．拿；抱；握住2．举行；进行934 hold on 等一等（别挂电话）935 hole n. 洞；坑；孔936 holiday n. 假日；节日937 on holiday 在度假938 home n. 家adv. 到家；回家939 at home 在家（里）940 go home 回家941 homework n. 家庭作业942 do one's homework做家庭作业943 honest adj. 诚实的；正直的944 hope v. & n. 希望945 hopeless946 horse v. & n. 马947 hospital n. 医院948 hot adj. 热的949 hot dog950 hotel n. 旅馆951 hour n. 小时952 house n. 房子953 housewife954 housework955 how adv. 1．（表示方法、手段、状态）怎样；如何2．（表示程度、数量、价钱）多少3．（表示感叹）多少956 how far 多远957 how long 多久958 how many 多少959 how much 多少960 how old 几岁961 however adv. 1．无论如何2．可是；仍然conj. 不管用什么方法962 hundred num. 百963 hunger964 hungry adj. 饥饿的965 hurry v. & n. 赶紧；急忙966 hurry up 赶紧；快点967 in a hurry 匆忙地968 hurt v. (hurt, hurt) 使受伤；伤害；疼痛969 husband n. 丈夫970 I pron. 我971 ice n. 冰972 idea n. 主意；意见；打算；想法974 ill adj. 生病的；不健康的975 illness n. 疾病976 imagine977 immediate978 importance979 important adj. 重要的980 impossible adj. 不可能的981 in prep. 1．（表示位置）在内；在里面；在……中2．在……（时间）3．在……（情况；状况）中4．以……（方式）；使用……（语言）5．穿戴adv. 1．在家2．在内；向内982 inch n. 英寸983 include v. 包括984 income985 increase986 indeed987 India n. 印度988 Indian adj. 印度的；印度人的；印第安人的n. 印度人；印第安人989 industry990 infer991 information992 ink n. 墨水993 inside n. 内部adv. & prep. 在内部994 instead adv. 代替；顶替995 instead of 代替；而不是996 institude997 instruction998 interest n. 兴趣；趣味v. 使发生兴趣999 a place of interest 名胜1000 interesting adj. 有趣的；有意思的；引人入胜的1001 international1002 interrupt1003 into prep. 1．（表示动作的方向）到……内；向内2．（表示情况和结果的变化）变成1004 introduce v. 介绍1005 invent1006 invite v. 邀请1007 iron n. 铁；铁制品；熨斗1008 island n. 岛1009 it pron. 它（主格；宾格）1010 its pron. 它的1011 itself pron. 它自己；它本身1012 jacket n. 上衣1013 jam1014 January n. 一月；正月1015 Japanese adj. 日本；日本国n. 日本人；日语1016 jar1017 job n. 工作1018 join v. 1．连接2．参加；加入1020 join up 连接起来1021 joke n. 笑话；玩笑v. 开玩笑1022 journey n. 旅行；旅程1023 joy1024 judge1025 juice1026 July n. 七月1027 jump v. & n. 跳1028 June n. 六月1029 just adv. 1．正好；恰好2．刚才3．仅；不过1030 just now 刚才；不久以前1031 just then 正在那时1032 keep v. (kept, kept ) 1．保持；保存2．保持（某种状态）；继续不断1033 keep on doing sth. 继续做某事1034 key n. 钥匙；答案1035 kick v. & n. 踢1036 kill v. 杀死1037 kilo n. 1．公斤；千克2．公里；千米1038 kilometer / kilometer n. 公里；千米1039 kind adj. 友好的；和善的n. 种；类1040 a kind of 一种；一类1041 all kinds of 各种各样的1042 kindergarten1043 king n. 国王1044 kiss v. & n. 吻1045 kitchen n. 厨房；灶间1046 kite n. 风筝1047 knee n. 膝盖1048 knife n. (pl. knives )（有柄）小刀1049 knock v. & n. 敲；击；打1050 knock at 敲（门；窗）1051 knock into sb. 撞在某人身上1052 know v. (knew, known) 懂得；了解；知道；认识1053 knowledge n. 知识；学问1054 lab1055 labo(u)r1056 lack1057 ladder1058 lady n. 女士；夫人；小姐1059 lake n. 湖1060 lamp1061 land n. 陆地；土地1062 language n. 语言1063 large adj. 大的；巨大的1064 last adj. & adv. 1．最后的（地）2．最近刚过去（的）；上一次n. 最后v. 持续1065 at last 最后；终于1067 be late for (school) 迟到（校）1068 lately1069 later1070 laugh v. & n. 1．笑；大笑2．嘲笑1071 laugh at 嘲笑1072 law1073 lawer1074 lay v. (laid, laid) 放；搁；下（蛋）；产（卵）1075 lazy adj. 懒惰的1076 lead v. (led, led) 领导；引导1077 leaf n. (pl. leaves) 叶；叶子1078 league n. 联盟1079 league member 团员1080 learn v.（learnt, learnt或learned, learned）1．学习2．听说；获悉1081 least n. & adj. 最小（的）；最少（的）1082 at least 至少；起码1083 leave v. (left, left) 1．离开2．把……留下；剩下1084 lecture1085 left adj. & n. 左边（的）adv. 向左1086 on the left 在左边1087 leg n. 腿1088 lend v. (lent, lent) 把……借给1089 length1090 less adj. 更少的；较少的adv. 更少地；较少地1091 less than 不到；少于1092 lesson n. 课；功课1093 do one's lessons 做（预习或复习）功课1094 have lessons 上课1095 let v. (let, let) 让1096 let in 让进来1097 let out 放出；发出；泄露1098 letter n. 1．字母2．信1099 level1100 liberate1101 librarian1102 library n. 图书馆；图书室1103 lie v. (lay, lain) 1．躺；卧2．平放1104 lie v. 说谎n. 谎话1105 life n. (pl. lives) 1．生命2．一生3．生活1106 lifetime1107 lift v. 抬起；举起n. 电梯1108 light (lit/lighted,lit/lighted) n. 1．光；光亮2．灯；灯光adj. 明亮的；轻的；浅色的v. 点火1109 like v. 1．喜欢；喜爱2．想要（should / would like）prep. 像1110 be like 像1111 limit1112 line n. 线；生产（装配）线；排；行1115 list n. 目录；一览表；名单1116 listen v. 仔细听；倾听1117 listen to 听……（讲话）1118 little adj. 小的；少的adv. 很少地n. 没有多少；一点1119 a little 一点；少量1120 live v. 1．居住2．活着；生存3．生活1121 lively1122 living1123 living-room1124 load1125 loaf n. 一条面包1126 lock v. 锁住；锁上n. 锁1127 lonely1128 long adj. 1．（指距离）长；远2．（指时间）长adv. 长久n. 长期间1129 before long 不久以后；很快1130 long ago 很久以前1131 long before 很久以前1132 no longer 不再1133 not．．．any longer 不再1134 look v. 1．看；观看2．（后面加表语）好像；显得n. 看；外表；（常用复数）容貌；相貌1135 look after 照料；照顾1136 look at看；观看1137 look for 寻找1138 look out 当心1139 look up 查寻1140 have a look 看一看1141 take a look 看一看1142 lorry1143 lose (lost, lost v. 丢失；丧失1144 loss1145 lot n. 很多1146 a lot of / lots of 许多；很多；大量1147 loud adj. & adv. 大声的（地）；响亮的（地）1148 love n. & v. 爱；热爱；很喜欢1149 lovely adj. 可爱的；好看的；使人愉快的1150 low adj. & adv 低；矮1151 luck n. 运气；好运1152 luggage1153 lunch n. 午餐；午饭1154 have lunch 吃午饭1155 machine n. 机器1156 mad adj. 发疯的；疯狂的1157 madam/madame1158 magazine n. 杂志1159 mail1162 major1163 majority1164 make v. (made, made) 1．做；制造2．使得1165 be made from 由……制造1166 be made in 在……制造的1167 be made of 用……制造1168 man n. (pl. men ) 1．成年男人2．人3．人类1169 manage1170 manager1171 manner n. 方式；态度；举止n. (pl. ) 礼貌1172 many adj. (more , most ) 许多的pron. 许多人（或物）1173 a good / great many 许多；很多1174 map n. 地图1175 March n. 三月1176 march v. & n. 前进；进军1177 mark n. 痕迹；污点；记号；商标；分数1178 market n. 市场；集市1179 marriage1180 marry v. 结婚1181 Maxism1182 mass1183 master n. 男教师；主人1184 match n. 1．火柴2．比赛v.竞赛；匹配1185 have a match 举行/ 进行一场比赛1186 material n. 原料；材料1187 mathematics/maths1188 matter v. 要紧；有关系n. 事情；问题（与the 连用）1189 May n. 五月1190 may v. avx. (might) 1．可以2．也许；可能1191 maybe adv. 或许；大概1192 me pron. 我（宾格）1193 meal n. 一餐（饭）1194 mean v. (meant, meant) 意思是；意味着1195 meaning1196 meanwhile1197 measure v. 量1198 meat n. 肉1199 medical1200 medicine n. 药1201 have some medicine 服点药1202 meet v. (met, met) 碰见；遇见n. 会；集会1203 meeting n. 会；集会1204 have a meeting 开会1205 hold a meeting 举行会议1206 member n. 成员；会员。

2012年高考英语单词表【注音标版】

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Africa African afterwards against aggression aggressive agree agreement agricultural agriculture ahead aid AIDS aim air aircraft airline airmail airplane airport alarm alive allow almost alone along aloud already also although altogether amaze ambulance America* American among amuse amusement ancestor ancient
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award backache background backward(s) bacon bacterium (复 bacteria) bad (worse, worst) badly badminton baggage bake bakery balance balcony ball ballet balloon ballpoint bamboo ban banana bandage bang bank bar barbecue barber barbershop bargain bark base baseball basement basic basin basket bat bath
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v. 唤醒醒着的
v. 安排,布置 n. 安排,布置 n. 到来,到达 vi. 到达；达到 n. 箭；箭头 n. 艺术,美术；技艺 n. 文章；东西,物品；冠词 n.艺术家 n. 灰；灰末 a. 惭愧；害臊 n. 亚洲 a. n. 亚洲(人)的, 亚洲人 ad. 在旁边 a. 睡着的,熟睡 n. 助手,助理 vt. 使惊讶 n. 宇航员 n. 天文学 n. 运动员 a. 大西洋的 n. 大气；气氛 n. 原子,微粒 vt. 攻击,袭击 vt. 试图,尝试 v. 看护,照料,出席,参加 n. 注意,关心 ad. 注意地 n. 态度,看法 v. 吸引,引起 a. 迷人的,有吸引力的 n. 观众,听众 n. 8月 n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨 n. 澳洲；澳大利亚 a. n. 澳大利亚(人)的, ～人 n. 作者,作家 n. 秋天,秋季 n. 大道 a. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数 v. 避免,躲开,逃避

2012年浙江高考英语词汇表(全)含新增词汇(中文版)

2012年高考英语词汇表A abandon v.ability n.able a.abnormal a.aboard prep.&ad.，about ad.prep.abroad ad.absent a.absolute a.absolutely ad.absorb v.abstract a./ n.accent n.accept vt.access n.accomplish v.account n.accurate a.accuse v.accustomed a.ache vi.& n.achieve vt.achievement n. acknowledge v.acquire v.across prep.act n. v.action n.active a.activity n.actor n.actress n.actual a.ad (缩) =advertisementn. adapt v.add vt.addition n.address n.adjust v.administration n.admirable a.admire v.admission n.admit vt.adopt v.adult n. advance v.advanced a.advantage n.adventure n.advertise vt.advice n.advise vt.advocate v.affair n.affect vt.afford vt.afraid a.Africa n.African a.n.afterward（s）ad.against prep.agency n.agent n.aggressive a.agree v.agreement n.agricultural a.agriculture n.ahead ad.aid n.aim n.v.aircraft n.airline n.airport n.alarm n.album n.alcohol n.alike a.&ad.alive a.allow vt.almost ad.alone a.along ad.prep.alongside ad.aloud ad.altogether ad.amaze v.amazing a.ambition n.ambulance n.amount n.&v.amuse vt.amusement n.amusing a.analyse（Am. Analyze）vanalysis n.ancestor n.ancient a.anger n.angle n.anniversary n.announce vt.announcer n.annoy vt.annual a.anxiety n.anxious a.anyhow ad.anyway ad.anywhere ad.apart a.&ad.apartment n.apologize vi.appeal n.&v.appear vi.appearance n.appetite n.applaud v.application n.apply v.appoint vappointment n.appreciate v.appreciation n.approach n.&v.appropriate a.approve v.approximately ad.architecture n.area n.argue vi.argument n.arise (arose, arisen) vi.arm2 v.n.armchair n.army n.around ad.prep.arrange v.arrest n.&v.arrival n.article n.artist n.1as ad.& conj. prep. ash n.ashamed a.Asia n.Asian a. n. aspect n.assess v.assist n.assistant n.association n.astonish vastonishing a.astronomy n.athlete n.atmosphere n.atom n.attach v.attack vt.attempt vt.attend v.，attention n.attitude n.attract v.attraction n.attractive a.audience n.author n.authority n.automatic a.automatically ad.available a.avenue n.average a. n. avoid v.awake (awoke, awoken) v. award n.aware a.awful a.awkward aB background n.backward(s) ad.bacterium (复bacteria) n. badminton n.baggage n.bake v.balance n.ball n.balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔band n.bank n.bar n.barbecue v. & n.barber n.bare a.bargain n. v.base n.baseball n.basic a.basis n.basket n.bath n.bathe vi.bathroom n.battle n.bay n.beach n.bean n.bear1 v.beard n.beat (beat, beaten) v.n.beg v.behave v.behaviour（Am.behavior）n.belief n.belong vi.belt n.bench n.bend (bent, bent) vt.beneath prep.benefit n.&v.beside prep.besides prep.ad.beyond prep.Bible n.bicycle n.bid n.&v.bill n.biologist n.biology n.birth n.birthplace n.biscuit n.bit n.bite (bit, bitten) v.bitter a.blame n.& v.blank n.& a.blanket n.bless vt.blind a.block n. vt.blood n.blouse n.blow (blew, blown) v.blue a.board n. v.boil v.bomb n. v.bone n.book v.border n.bored a.boring a.born a.bother v.bottom n.bow v. & n.bowl n.branch n.brand n.bravery n.breast n.breath n.breathe vi.breathless a.brick n.bride n.bridge n.brief a.briefly ad.bright a.broad a.broadcast n.vt. (broadcast, broadcast或-ed,-ed）brochure n.broom n.brush v. & n.budget n.&v.burden n.burn (ed, ed 或burnt, burnt)v. n.burst v.bury vt.bush n.business n.businessman n.businesswoman n.2but conj.prep.butcher n. & vt.butter n.button n.v.C cabbage n.cafe n.cafeteria n.cage ncalculate v.calendar n.calm a.v.camera n.camp n. vi. campaign n.&v.can2 n.canal n.cancel vt.cancer n.candidate n.cap n.capital n.capsule n.captain n.carbon n.care n.v.careless a.carpet n.carriage n.carrot n.cartoon n.carve vt.case n.cash n. v. cassette n.castle n.casual a.catastrophe n.cattle n.cause n.vt.cautious a. 小cave n.celebrate v.celebration n.cell n. cent n.centimetre (美centimeter) n.central a.century n.ceremony n.certain a.chain n.chairman n.chairwoman n.challenge n.championship n.chance n.change n.channel n.chapter n.character n.characteristiccharge v.n.chart n.chat n. & vi.cheat n. & v.check n. vt.cheek n.cheer n. & vi.cheese n.chemical a. n.chemist n.chemistry n.cheque (美check) n.chess n.chest n.chew v.chief a. n.childhood n.choice n.choke v.choose (chose, chosen) vt.chopsticks n.Christian n.Christmas n.church n.cigar n.cigarette n.cinema n.circle n. vt.circumstance n.citizen n.civil a.civilisation （Am.civilization）n.clarify v.classic a.clerk n.climate n.clinic n.close a.ad.cloth n.clothing n.club n.coach n.coal n.coast n.coin n.coincidence n.、coke n.collar n.colleague n.collect vt.collection n.college n.colour (美color) n.vt.comb n. v.combine vt.comedy n.comfort n.command n. & v.comment n.commercial a.commitment n.committee n.common a.communicate v.communication n.communism n.communist n. a.community n.companion n.company n.compare vt.comparison n.compass n.compete vi.competition n.competitor n.complain v.complete a. vt.complex a.composition n.comprehension n.3concentrate n.&v. concept n.concern v.concert n.conclude v.conclusion n.concrete a.condition n.conduct vt.conference n.confirm v.conflict n.&v.confuse v.congratulate vt. congratulation n.connect vt.connection n. consequence n. consequently ad. consider vt.considerate a. consideration n. consideration n.consist v.constant a.constantly ad. construct v.construction n.consult v.consume v.contain v.content a. n. continent n.continue vi.contrary n. a.contrast n.&v.contribute v. contribution n.control vt.& n. convenience n. convenient a. conversation n.convey v.convince v.使convincing a.cook n. v. cooperation n.copy n.v.corner n.corporation n. correct v.a.cost (cost, cost) v.cottage n.cotton n. a.cough n.& vi.count vt.counter n.couple n.courage n.course n.cousin n.cover n.v.cow n.crash n.&v.crazy a.cream n.create vt.creature n.credit n.crew n.crime n.&v.criminal a.&n.crop n.cross a.n. vt.crossroads n.crowd n. vt.cruel a.cucumber n.culture n.cupboard n.cure n. & vt.curiosity n.curious a.curiously ad.currency n.curtain n.cushion n.custom n.customer n.cut (cut, cut) v. n.cycle vi.Ddaily a.ad. n.dam n.damage n.& vt.damp a.danger n.dare v.& aux.darkness n.dash v. & n.data n.database n.date n. & v.dawn n.deadline n.deaf a.deal（dealt，dealt）n.death n.debate n. & v.debt n.decade n.decision n.declare vt.decline n.&v.decorate vt.decrease n.&v.deed n.defeat vt.defence (Am. defense) n.defend vt.degree n.delay v.& n.delight n. & v.delighted a.deliver vt.demand vt.dentist n.deny v.depend vi.Dept.= department n.depth n.describe vt.description n.desert1 n.desert2 vt.deserve v.design n.& vt. n.desire vt. & n.desperate a.destroy vt.detail n.detective n.determination n.determine vt.determined a.，develop v.development n.4devote vt.devotion n.diagram n.dialoguediamond n.diary n.dictation n.diet n.differ v.difficulty n.dig (dug, dug) v.digest v.digital a.dilemma n.dip v.diploma n.direct a. vt. direction n.director n.dirt n.disadvantage n. disagree vi. disagreement n. disappear vi. disappointed a.disaster ndiscount n.discover vt.discovery n. discussion n.disease n.dish n.dislike v. &n.dismiss vt.distance n.distant a.distinguish v.distribute v.district n.disturb vt.dive vi.diverse a.divide vt.doctor n.document n.doll n.dollar n.dorm=dormitory n. double a. n. doubt n.& v.download n.& v. downstairs ad.downtown ad. n.dozen n.drag v.draw (drew, drawn) v.dream (dreamt, dreamt 或-ed, -ed)n.& vt.dress n. v.drop n.v.drown vi.drug n.drum n.dry v.a.due a.dull a.dusk n.dust n. & v.dusty a.duty n.dynasty n.Eeager a.earn vt.earthquake n.ease v.eastern a.eastward a. & ad.ecology n.edge n.edit v.edition n.editor n.educate vt.education n.effect n.effort n.elder n.electric a.electricity n.electronic a.embarrass v.embassy n.emergency n.emotion n.employ vt.employee n.employer n.encourage vt.endless a.enemy n.energetic a.energy n.engage v.engine n.engineer n.enjoyable a.enterprise n.entertainentertainment n.enthusiastic a.entire a.entirely ad.entrance n.entry n.envelope n.environment n.envy vt.& n.equal a. vt.equip vt.equipment n.eraser n.error n.escape n.& vi.especially ad.Europe n.European a.n.evaluate v.even ad.evening n.event ad.eventually ad.ever ad.everywhere ad.evidence n.&v.evident a.exact a.exam=examination n.examine vt.example n.excellent a.except prep.exchange n.excite vt.excuse n. vt.exercise n. vi.exhibition n.exist vi.existence n.5exit n.expand v.expect vt.expense n.expensive a. experience n. experiment n.expert n.explain vt. explanation n.explode v.explore n.export n.&v.expose vt.express vt.n.expression n.extra a.extreme ad.F face vt.fact n.fail v.failure n.fair1 a.fair2 a.fair3 n.faith n.faithful a.faithfully ad.false a.familiar a.fan n.fancy a.；fantastic a.fare n.fashion n.&v.fasten vt.fat n. a. fault n.favour (美favor) n. favourite (美favorite) a.n.fear n.feather n.feature n.fee n.feed (fed, fed) vt. feeling n.fellow n. female a.fence n.festival a.fetch vt.fever n.fiction n.field n.fierce a.figure n.vt.file n.fill vt.film n.vt.final a.finally ad.finance n.fine1 a.fine2 n.& v.finger n.finish v.fire n. vi.firm1 n.firm2 a.fist n.fit a. v.fix vt.flag n.flame n.flash v.flat a. n.flexible a.flight n.float vi.flood n. vt.flour n.flow vi.flu n.fluent a.focus n.&v.fog n.foggy a.fold vt.folk a.follow vt.fond a.forbid (forbade, forbidden) vt.force vt.forecast n. & vt.foreign a.foreigner n.forest n.forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt.fork n.form n.former a.fortunate a.fortune n.forward ad.found vt.fountain n.freedom n.freeze (froze, frozen) vi.frequent a.frequently ad.fresh a.fridge =refrigerator n.friendly a.friendship n.frighten vt.frightened a.frightening a.fry vt.fuel n.full a.fun n.function n.fundamental a.funny a.fur n.furniture n.Ggain n.& v.gallery n.garage n.garlic n.gas n.gather v.gay a.general a.generation n.generous a.gentle a.gentleman n.geography n.gesture n.gift n.gifted a.giraffe n.glance v. & n.glare v. & n. .6globe n.glory n.glove n.goal n.gold n. a. golf n.goods n.goose (复geese) n. government n.grade n.gradual a.gradually ad. graduate v.grain n.gram n.grammar n.grape n.graph n.grasp v.grateful a.greedy a.greet vt.greeting n.grey（Am.gray）a. grocery n.growth n.guarantee n.&vguard n.guest n.guidance n.guide n.guilty a.guitar n.gym =gymnasium n.H habit n.haircut n.hall n.ham n.hamburger n.hammer n.hand n.v.handle n. v. handwriting n.hang(hanged,hanged)v.(hung, hung)v. happen vi.harbour (美harbor) n. hardly ad. harm n.&v.harmful a.harvest n.& vt.head n. a. v.headache n.headline n.headmaster/headmistress n.health n.healthy a.hearing n.heat n. vt.height n.helpless a.hero n.hesitate v.highway n.hire vt.hit (hit, hit) n.& vt.hobby n.hold (held, held) vt.hole n.honest a.honey n.honour (美honor) n.vt.hopeful a.hopeless a.horizon n.host n.v.hostess n.housewife n.housework n.however ad.conj.huge a.humorous a.humour (美humor) n.hunger n.hunt vt.hurricane n.hurt (hurt, hurt) vt.Iidea n.identity n.idiom n.ignore n.illegal a.imagine vt.immediately ad.imply v.import v.& n.impress vt.impression n.impressive a.improve vt.inch n.incident n.include vt.income n.increase v. & n.indeed a.independence n.independent a.indicate vindividual a. &n.industry n.infer v.influence n.& v.inform vt.informal a.information n.injure vt. injury n.ink n.innocent a.insect n.inside prep. ad.insist vi.inspect vt.inspire vt.instant a.instead ad.institute n.institution n.instruction n.instrument n.insurance n.intelligence n.intelligent a.intend vt.interest n.international a.Internet n.interrupt v.interview n.& vt.introduce vt.introduction n.invent vt.investigate v.invitation n.invite vt.7involve v.iron n. vt. issue v. & n.item n.Jjacket n.jam n.jazz n.jeans n.jewel n.join v.joke n.journal n.journalist n.journey n.joy n.judg（e）ment n.judge n.vt.juice n.jump n.v.jungle n.junior a.just ad.a.justice n.Kkettle n.key n.kick v.& n.kilo n.kilogram(Am. kilogram）n. kilometer(Am. kilometer) n. kindergarten n.kindness n.kingdom n.kitchen n.knee n.knock n.& v.knowledge n.Llab = laboratory n.labour (美labor) n.lack n.& vt.lamp n.land v.latter n.laughter n. law n.lawyer n.lay (laid, laid) vt.lead n. (led, led) v.leader n.leather n.lecture n.legal a.lend (lent, lent) vt.length n.level n.library n.lie1 n.& vi.lie2 (lay, lain) v.lift v. n.light n.vt.like prep.vt.likely a.limit vt.line n.v.link v.lion n.lip n.liquid n. & a.list n.literature n.litre (美liter) n.live vi. a.lively a.load n.loaf n.local a.lock n. vt.logical adj.lonely a.loose a.lorry n.loss n.loud a.lovely a.luggage n.lung n.Mmagazine n.mail n. v .mailbox n.main a.mainland n.major a.majority n.male a.manage v.mankind n.manner n.march n.mark n. vt.market n.marriage n.marry v.master vt.mat n.match vt.n.material n.math/mathsmathematics n.matter n.vi.mean(meant,meant)vt.meaning n.means n.meanwhile ad.measure v.medal n.medical a.medicine n.mend v.mental a.mention n. vt.menu n.merely ad.merry a.mess n.message n.metal n. a.method n.metre (Am. meter) n.mild a.mile n.milk vt.mind n. v.mine n. vt.mineral n.minister n.minority n.miss1 vt.mistake (mistook, mistaken) n.vt.misunderstand (-stood, -stood)v.8mix v.mixture n.mobile a.model n.modern a.modest a.moment n.monitor n.mood n.moral a. n.mosquito n.motivation n.motor n.motto n.mountainous a.mouse (pl. mice) n.）movement n.movie n.multiple a.murder vt.museum n.music n.musical a.n.Nnail n.name vt.narrow a.nation n.national a.nationality n.nationwide a.native a.natural a.nature n.navy n.nearby a.nearly ad.neat a.needle n.negative a.neighbour (Am. neighbor) n. neighbourhood (Am. neighborhood) n. nephew n.nervous a.nest n.net n.network n.niece n.noble a. nod vi.noise n.noisy a.normal n.& a.north a. ad. n.northern a.northwestern a.note n.vt.notebook n. novelist n.nowadays ad.nowhere ad.nuclear a.nurse n.nursery n.nut n.Oobey v.object n.observe v.obtain v.obvious a.occasion n.occasionally ad.occupation n.occupy v.occur v.ocean n.offer v.office n.officer n.official a.Olympic（s）a.&n.opening n.operate v.operation n.operator n.opinion n.opportunity n.oppose v.opposite a.optimistic a.oral a.order n. v.ordinary a.organ n.organize/ organize v.organization n.origin n.original adj.otherwise ad.conj.outdoors ad.outer a.outing n.outline n.output n.over prep. ad.overcoat n.overcome（overcame，overcome）v.overlook v.own a. v.owner n.oxygen n.Ppace n.pack n. v.package n.packet n.pain n.painful a.paint n. vt.painting n.palace n.pale a.panic n.paragraph n.parcel n.pardon n.park2 vt.part v.participate v.particular a.particularly ad.partly ad.partner n.part-time a.& ad.passage n.passenger n.passer-by n.passive a.passport n.path n.patience n.patient2 a.pattern n.pay (paid, paid) v.n.peace n.peaceful a.9penny (pl. pence) n.pepper n.per prep.percent n.perfect a.perform v.performance n.performer n.perhaps ad.period n.permanent a.permission n.permit vt.n.personal a.persuade vt.pessimistic adj.pet n.petrol n.phenomenon（pl.phenomena）n. photographer n.phrase n.physical a.physician n.physics n.pick v.picnic n.& v.pie n.pile n.pill n.pillow n.pilot n.pin n. v.pineapple n.pioneer n.pipe n.pity n.place v.plain a.planet n.plastic a.plate n.platform n.pleasant a.please v.pleased a.pleasure n.plenty n.plus vt. prep. pocket n.poem n. poet n.point v. n.poison n.pole n.policy n.polish v.political a.pollute vt.pollution n.pool n.pop = popular a.population n.pork n.position n.positive a.possess vt.possession n.possibility n.possible a.post1 n.post2 v. & n.postcard n.postcode n.poster n.pot n.potential a.&n.pound n.pour vi.powder n.power n.powerful a.practical a.practice n.practise(Am. practise) v.praise n.& vt.pray v.precious a.predict v.preference n.present1 a.present2 n.vt.presentation n.preserve v.president n.press vt. n.pressure n.pretend vi.prevent vt.previous a.pride n.primary a.principle n.print vt.prison n.prisoner n.private a.prize n.probably ad.process n.&v.produce vt.product n.production n.profession n.professional n.&a.professor n.profit n.programme (美program) n.progress n.vi.project n.promise n.& vi.promote v.pronounce vt.pronunciation n.proper a.protect vt.protection n.proud a.prove vt.provide vt.province n.pub n.public a. n.publish vt.punish v.pupil n.purchase v.pure a.purple n.&a.purpose n.purse n.push n.& v.puzzle n.Qquality n.quantity n.quarrel vi.quarter n.question vt.questionnaire n.10quit v.quiz n.Rrace1 n. v. radiation n.railway n.rainbow n.raise vt.random a.range n.&v.rank n. vt. vi. rapid a.rare a.rate n.&v.rather ad.raw a.ray n.react v.real a.realise （Am realize) vt. reality n.really ad.reason vi. n. receive v.recent a.recite v.recognise (Am. recognize) vt. recommend v.record n.recover vi.recycle vt.reduce vt.refer vi.reflect v.reform v.&n.refund n.&. v.refuse vi.regard v.regret n.& vt. ；regular a.regulation n.reject v.relation n.relationship n.relative n.relax v.reliable a.relief n.religion n.religious a. rely v.remain vi.remind vt.remove vt.rent n.& v.repair n.& vt.repeat vt.replace vt.reply n.report n.& v.reporter n.represent vt.representative n.&a.republic n.request n.require vt.rescue vt.research n.reserve n. & v.respect vt.& n.respond v.responsibility n.rest n. vi.restaurant n.result n.retire v.return v.review vt. n.revision n.revolution n.reward n.rid（rid，rid或ridded，ridded）vt.ride (rode, ridden) v. n.ridiculous a.right n. a.ad.a.ripe a.rise (rose, risen) vi.risk n.&v.roast v.rob v.robot n.rock n.rocket n.role n.roll v. n.roof n.root n.rough a.round ad. prep. a.row n. v.royal a.rubber n.rubbish n.rude a.ruin vt. n.rule n. vt.ruler n.rush vi.Ssafe n.safety n.sail n. v.sailor n.salad n.salary n.sale n.sandwich n.satellite n.satisfaction n.satisfy vt.sausage n.saying n.scan v.scare v.&n.scene n.scenery n.schedule n.&v.scholar n.scholarship n.scientific a.scientist n.scissors n.scold vt.score n.& v.scream n.screen n.search n.& v.seaside n.secretary n.section n.secure a.seed n.seek （sought，sought）vt.seem v.seize vt.seldom ad.select vt.selfish a.sell (sold, sold) v.send (sent, sent) v.11senior a.n.sense n.sensitive a.sentence n. vt.separate v. a.series n.serious a.servant n.serve vt.service n.set n. vt.set (set, set) vt.settle vi.settlement n.settler n.several pron. a.severe a.sew (sewed, sewn 或sewed) vi.shade n.shadow n.shake (shook, shaken) v.shallow a.shame n.shape n. v.share vt.sharp a.shave (shaved, shaved 或shaven) v. sheet n.shelf (复shelves) n.shelter n.shock vt.shoot n.(shot, shot) vt.shore n.shortcoming n.shot n.shoulder n.show n.(showed, shown/showed) v.shower n.shrink（shrank，shrank；shrunk，shrunk）v.&n.sideways ad.sigh vi.sight n.sightseeing n.sign n.signal n.signature n.significance n. silver n.similar a.simple a.simply ad.since ad. conj. prep.sincerely ad.single a.sink n.sink (sank, sunk; sunk, sunken) vi.situation n.size n.skate vi.skill n.slave n.sleepy a.slide n. v.slight a.slim a.smart a.smooth a.sneeze v.snowstorm n.soap n.soccer n.social a.socialism n.socialist a.society n.sock n.sofa n.software n.soil n.solid a. n.solution n.somehow ad.somewhere ad.sorrow n.sort vt. n.soul n.sound vi. n.sour a.southeastern a.southern a.souvenir n.space n.spaceship n.special a.specialist n.specific a.speech n.speed n.v.(sped,sped; -ed, -edspell (spelt, spelt; -ed, -ed) vt.spirit n.splendid a.split v.spoil v.sponsor n.spoon n.sport n.spot n. v.spread (spread, spread)v.square n. a.stable a.stadium n.staff n.stage n.stair n.stamp n.stand n.v. (stood, stood)standard n. & a.stare vi.starve v.state n.statement n.status n.steadily ad.steady a.steam n.steel n.step n. vi.stick (stuck, stuck) vi. n.still a. ad.stomach n.straight a.ad.stream n.strength n.stress n.&v.strike n.vt. (struck, struck/ stricken)struggle vi.stubborn a.studio n.style n.subject n.submit v.subscribe v.succeed vi.success n.suffer vi.12suffering n.suit vt. n.suitable a.suitcase n.sum n. v.summary n.sum v.& n.supermarket n.supply vt.& n.support vt.& n.suppose vt.surface n.surround vt.surrounding a.survey n.survive v.suspect n.swallow vt.sweat n.sweep(swept,swept)v.swell （swelled,swelled）v. swing vt. n. switch v.&n.symbol n.sympathetic a.sympathy n.symptom n.system n.Ttail n.tailor n.talent n.tap n.target n.&v.task n.tax n.tear n. v. （tore, torn）technical a.technique n.technological a.technology n.temper n.temperature n.temple n.temporary a.tend v.tennis n.tense a.tent n. term n.terminal n. a.terror n.theatre (美theater) n.theft n.theme n.theory n.therefore ad.thinking n.thorough a.though conj.thought n.thread n.throat n.through prep.ad.throughout prep.thunder n.& v.thus ad.tie vt. n.tight a.tin n.tiny a.tip n.tire vi.tired a.title n.ton n.tone n.tongue n.tool n.toothache n.topic n.total a. n. v.tough a.tour n.tourism n.tourist n.toward(s) prep.towel n.tower n.track n.trade n. vt.tradition n.traditional a.training n.transform v.translate vt.translation n.translator n.transport n.& vt.trap n. vt.treasure n.treat vt.treatment n.tremble v.trial n.trick n.trip n.trouble vt.n.troublesome a.true a.truly ad.trust vt.truth n.tube n.turn v. n.tutor n.twist v.&n.type vt.typhoon n.typical a.Uugly a.unbelievable a.uncertain a.uncomfortable a.underline v.undertaken（undertook，undertaken）v.unfair a.unfit a.unforgettable a.unfortunately ad.uniform n.union n.unique a.unit n.unite v.universal a.universe n.university n.unless conj.unlike prep.unusual a.unwilling a.update v.&n.upper a.13。

2012年高考英语词汇.

2012年高考英语最新词汇总表（3500词）Aart. 一（个、件……）v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃n. 能力；才能a. 能够；有能力的a. 反常的，变态的prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）v. 废除，废止v. 人工流产，堕胎ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上ad. 到（在）国外a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁n. 不在，缺席a. 缺席，不在a. 完全，全部，绝对的v. 吸收，使全神贯注a./ n. 抽象的（作品）a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语a. / n. 学术的，教学的n.专科学院,（美）私立学校v.（使）加速，加快n. 口音，音调vt. 接受n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的）n. 事故，意外的事n.住宿，膳宿v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生v. 完成ad. 按照，根据n. 账目;描述n. 会计，会计师v. 积累，积聚n. 准确，精确v. 正确无误的,精确的a. 习惯于,惯常的vi.& n. 痛，疼痛vt. 达到，取得n. 成就,成绩,功绩a. 酸的v. 承认n. 熟人，（与某人）认识v. 获得，得到n. 获得，得到n. 英亩prep. 横过，穿过n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事n. 行动a. 积极的，主动的n. 活动n. 男演员n. 女演员a. 实际的；现实的a.十分严重的,（病）急性的n. 公元(缩) = n.广告v. 使适应，适合，改编n. 适应，改编本vt.添加，增加a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷n.增加;（算数用语）加n. 地址a. 合适的，合乎需要的v.调整,调节,适应,习惯n. 调整，适应n.管理,行政部门a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的v. 钦佩；羡慕n. 准入, 接纳vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）n. 青春，青春期n. 青少年v. 收养，领养v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人n. 成年人v. 推进，促进；前进n. 优点；好处n. 冒险；奇遇vt. 为……做广告n. 广告n. 忠告，劝告，建议vt. 忠告，劝告，建议v. 拥护，支持，提倡n. (英)飞机n. 事，事情vt. 影响n. 喜爱，钟爱vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供a. 害怕的；担心n. 非洲a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…之后；在后面conj. 在…以后n. 下午，午后ad. 后来ad. 再一次；再，又prep. 对着，反对n. 年龄；时代n. 代理机构n. （会议）议程表，议事日程n. 代理人，经济人n. 侵略a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人ad. 以前v. 同意；应允n. 同意，一致；协定，协议a. 农业的n. 农业，农学ad. 在前，向前n. 援助；救护；辅助器具n. 艾滋病n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对n. 空气；大气n. 飞机(单复数同)n. 航空公司；航空系统n. 航空邮件n. （美）飞机n. 航空站，飞机场n.领空,（某国的）空域n. 警报n. 相册，影集，集邮簿n. 含酒精饮料，酒a. / n. 含酒精的，酒鬼n. 代数ad. 很相似地，同样地a. 活着的，存在的ad. 全部地a. 全（部）;所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员a. 过敏的，厌恶n. 小巷，胡同v. 拨给,划归,分配…给vt. 允许，准许n. 津贴，补助ad. 几乎，差不多a. 单独的，孤独的ad. 向前；和…一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着ad.在…旁边,与…同时ad. 大声地n. 字母表，字母ad. 也a.可供替代,非传统的conj. 虽然，尽管n. 海拔高度ad. 总共n. （化）铝ad. 总是；一直；永远be的人称形式之一n. 午前，上午a. 业余爱好的v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的n.大使a. 模棱两可的n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负n. 救护车n. 美国；美洲a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间. n/ v. 金额，数量，总计a. 足够的，丰裕的vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐n. 娱乐v. 分析n. 分析，分析结果n. 祖宗；祖先v. / n. 锚，抛锚a. 古代的，古老的conj. 和；又；而n. 逸事，趣闻n. 怒，愤怒n. 角度a. 生气的，愤怒的n. 动物n. 踝，踝关节n. 周年纪念日vt. 宣布，宣告n. 通告，通知vt. （使）烦恼a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;（作出）答案[ænt] n. 蚂蚁Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk] a. 南极的the Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk] 南极Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə] * n. 南极洲antique [ænˈtiːk] n. 古董anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧，焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的，焦急的any [ˈenɪ] pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody [ˈenɪbɔdɪ] pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样anyone [ˈenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人，无论谁anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anywa [ˈenɪweɪ] y ad. 不管怎样anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方apart [əˈpɑːt] ad, / a. 相隔，相距，除外apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉，谢罪apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉；歉意apparent [əˈpærənt] a. 显而易见appeal [əˈpiːl] v. 上诉，申诉，吸引力appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现，露面；容貌appendix [əˈpendɪks] n. 附录，阑尾appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲，胃口applaud [əˈplɔːd] v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏apple [ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ] v. 申请appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命，委任，安排，确定（时间，地点）appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏；感激appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. / v. 靠近，接近，建议，要求appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的，恰当的approve [əˈpruːv] v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似，大约apron [ˈeɪprən] n. （机场的）停机坪arbitrary [ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ; (US) ˈɑːrbɪtrerɪ] a. 随心所欲的，独裁的，专断的arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱，拱门architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师，设计师architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格April [ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n. 4月Arab [ˈærəb] * a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic [ˈærəbɪk] a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] a. 北极的the Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] 北极the Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːktɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 北冰洋are [ɑː(r)] v.(be) 是area [ˈeərɪə] n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue [ˈɑːɡjuː] vi. 争辩，争论argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz] vi. 起来，升起；出现arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk] n. 算术arm [ɑːm] n. 臂,支架v. 以…装备,武装起来n. （美）武器,武力armchair [ɑːmˈtʃeə(r)] n. 扶手椅army [ˈɑːmɪ] n. 军队around [əˈraʊnd] ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排，布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt] n. 安排，布置arrest [əˈrest] v. 逮捕，拘留arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来，到达arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达；达到arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭；箭头art [ɑːt] n. 艺术，美术；技艺article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 人工的，人造的artist [ˈɑːtɪst] n.艺术家as [əz, æz] ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做ash [æʃ] n. 灰；灰末ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧；害臊Asia [ˈeɪʃə] * n. 亚洲Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] a. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人aside [əˈsaɪd] ad. 在旁边ask [ɑːsk] v. 问；请求，要求；邀请asleep [əˈsliːp] a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面，外观，外表assess [əˈses] v.评价,评定（性质,质量）assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法，评价assist [əˈsɪst] v. 帮助，协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助，援助，支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手，助理associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想，联系association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会，社团，联系assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定，假设assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定，假设astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ] vt. 使惊讶astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə(r)] n. 天文学家astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmɪ] n. 天文学at [æt] prep.在（几点钟）;在（某处）athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员athletic [æθˈletɪk] a. 健壮的,体育运动的athletics [æθˈletɪks] n. 田径Atlantic [ətˈlæntɪk] a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean [ətˈlæntɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 大西洋atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n. 大气；气氛atom [ˈætəm] n. 原子，微粒attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 把…固定，重视attack [əˈtæk] vt. / n. 攻击，袭击attain [əˈteɪn] v.（经过努力）获得,得到attempt [əˈtempt] vt. 试图，尝试attend [əˈtend] v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention [əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意，关心attentively [ə'tentivli] ad. 注意地attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd; (US) ˈætɪtud] n. 态度，看法attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引，引起attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引，爱慕attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience [ˈɔːdɪəns] n. 观众，听众authentic [ɜːˈθentɪk] a. 真正的，真品的author [ˈɔːθə(r)] n. 作者，作家authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic [ɔːtəˈmætɪk] a. 自动的，机械的autonomous [ɔːˈtɔnəməs] a. 自治的，自主的August [ˈɔːɡəst] n. 8月aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia [ɔˈstreɪljə] * n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian [ɔˈstreɪlɪən] a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn [ˈɔːtəm] n. 秋天，秋季available [ˈɔːtəm] a. 可获得的，有空的avenue [ˈævənjuːˈævənuː] n. 大道average [ˈævərɪdʒ] a.平均；普通的n.平均数avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award [wɔːd] n. 奖品，奖励aware [əˈweə(r)] a. 知道，意识到，发觉away [əˈweɪ] ad. 离开；远离awesome [ˈɔːsəm] a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful [ˈɔːfʊl] a. 很坏的，极讨厌的awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的BBaby [ˈbeɪbɪ] n. 婴儿bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. 未婚男子，单身汉back [bæk] ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背backache [ˈbækeɪk] n. 背痛background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景backward(s) [ˈbækwəd] ad. 向后bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm] (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏，恶劣地badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球bag [bæɡ] n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李bake [beɪk] v. 烤；烘（面包）bakery [ˈbeɪkərɪ] n. 面包店balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡balcony [ˈbælkənɪ] n. 阳台；楼座ball [bɔːl] n. 球n. 舞会ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n. 芭蕾舞balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen/ `bɔl,pɔɪnt / 圆珠笔bamboo [bæmˈbuː] n. 竹ban [bæn] n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana [bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə] n. 香蕉band [bænd] n. 乐队bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] n. 绷带bang [bæŋ] int. 砰bank [bæŋk] n. （河海湖的）岸，堤n. 银行bank account [bæŋk əˈkaʊnt] n. 银行账户bar [bɑː(r)] n. 条（长方）块，棒，横木n.（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː] n. 烤肉野餐barber [ˈbɑːbə(r)] n. （为男人理发）理发师barbershop/ `bɑrbər,ʃɑp / n. 理发店bare [beə(r)] a. 裸露的，光秃秃的bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] n. （经讨价还价后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bark [bɑːk] v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier ['bærɪə] n. 屏障，障碍，关卡base [beɪs] n. 根据地，基地（棒球）垒baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] a. 基本的basin [ˈbeɪs(ə)n] n. 水盆，脸盆basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. 原因，缘由，要素basket [ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt] n. 篮子basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球bat [bæt] n. （棒球、板球的）球棒n. 蝙蝠bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe [ˈbɑːθrəʊb] n. 浴衣bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm] n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb] n. 澡盆battery [ˈbætərɪ] n. 电池battle [ˈbæt(ə)l] n. 战斗；战役battleground [ˈbæt(ə)lɡraʊnd] n. 战场bay [beɪ] n. 湾；海湾BC/ˌbiːˈsiː/ n. 公元前be [biː] v. 是（原形）,其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)；成为beach [biːtʃ] n. 海滨，海滩beam [biːm] n. 平衡木bean [biːn] n. 豆，豆科植物beancurd ['bi:nkə:d] n. 豆腐bear [beə(r)] v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍n. 熊beard [bɪəd] n. （下巴上的）胡须beast [biːst] n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美，美丽，美观的beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽，美人because [bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz] conj. 因为become (became, be come) [bɪˈkʌm] v. 变得；成为bed [bed] n. 床bedclothes [ˈbedkləʊðz] n. 铺盖（被褥等）beddings [ˈbedɪŋ] n. 卧具，铺盖bedroom [ˈbedruːm] n. 寝室，卧室bee [biː] n.. 蜜蜂beef [biːf] n. 牛肉beehive [ˈbiːhaɪv] n. 蜂箱beer [bɪə(r)] n. 啤酒before [bɪˈfɔː(r)] prep. 在…以前；在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg [beɡ] v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun) [b ɪˈɡɪn] v.开始,着手beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n. 开始，开端behalf [bɪˈhɑːf] n. 代表某人，为了某人behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩，行为behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为，举止behind [bɪˈhaɪnd] prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面；向后being [ˈbiːɪŋ] n. 物；生物；人Belgium [ˈbeldʒəm] * n. 比利时belief [bɪˈliːf] n. 信条，信念believe [bɪˈliːv] v. 相信，认为bell [bel] n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly [ˈbelɪ] n. 肚子belong [bɪˈlɔŋ] vi. 属，附属below [bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在……下面belt [belt] n. （皮）带bench [bentʃ] n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. 使弯曲beneath [bɪˈniːθ] prep. 在…下方（面）beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益bent [bent] a. 弯的beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在…旁边；靠近besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] prep. 除…以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外best（good, well 的最高级）[best] a. & ad.最好的；最好地，最n. 最好的（人或物）best--seller [best- ˈselə(r)] n. 畅销书better (good, well 的比较级) [ˈbetə(r)] a.& ad. 较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n. 较好的事物；较优者v. 改善；胜过betray [bɪˈtreɪ] v.出卖,泄露（机密）,辜负between [bɪˈtwiːn] prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间beyond [bɪˈjɔnd] prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l] n. 自行车bid [bɪd] v./ n. 出价，投标，向（某人）道别big [bɪɡ] a. 大的bike = bicycle [baɪk] n. 自行车bill [bɪl] n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion [ˈbɪlɪən] num. 十亿，百亿bingo [ˈbɪŋɡəʊ] n. 宾戈游戏biochemistry n. 生物化学biography [baɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 传记biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物（学）bird [bɜːd] n. 鸟birdcage [ˈbɜːdkeɪdʒ] n. 鸟笼birth [bɜːθ] n. 出生；诞生birthday [ˈbɜːθdeɪ] n. 生日birthplace [ˈbɜːθpleɪs] n. 出生地；故乡biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n. 饼干bishop [ˈbɪʃəp] n. 主教bit [bɪt] n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) [baɪt] v. 咬；叮bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black [blæk] n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板blame [bleɪm] n.& v. 责备；责怪blank [blæŋk] n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯，毯子bleed [bliːd] vi. 出血，流血bless [bles] vt. 保佑，降福blind [blaɪnd] a. 瞎的block [blɔk] n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood [blʌd] n. 血，血液blouse [blaʊz; u.S. blaʊs] n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow [bləʊ] n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue [bluː] n. 蓝色a.蓝色的a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board [bɔːd] n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat [bəʊt] n. 小船，小舟boat--race [bəʊt-reɪs] n. 划船比赛boating [ˈbəʊtɪŋ] n. 划船（游玩），泛舟body n. 身体body--building [ˈbɔdɪ-ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 健美boil [bɔɪl] v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond [bɔnd] n. /v. 纽带，联系，使牢固bone [bəʊn] n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n. 津贴，奖金，红利book [bʊk] n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）bookcase [ˈbʊkkeɪs] n. 书橱bookmark [ˈbʊkmɑːk] n. 书签bookshelf/ `bʊk,ʃelf / n. 书架bookshop [ˈbʊkʃɔp] n. 书店bookstore [ˈbʊkstɔː(r)] n. 书店boom [buːm] n. / v. 繁荣，轰鸣，激增boot [buːt] n. 长统靴；靴booth [buːð] n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间telephone booth [ˈtelɪfəʊn- buːð]电话亭border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n. 边缘；边境，国界bored / bɔrd / a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的，无聊的born [bɔːn] a. 出生borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v. （向别人）借用；借boss [bɔs] n. 领班；老板botanical [bəˈtænɪk(ə)l] a. 植物学的botany [ˈbɔtənɪ] n. 植物；植物学both [bəʊθ] a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bottle [ˈbɔt(ə)l] n. 瓶子bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部；底bounce [baʊns] v. 弹起，蹦，上下晃动bound [baʊnd] a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的v.& n. 跳跃boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ] n. 边界，界限bow [bəʊ] v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] n. 保龄球box [bɔks] n. 盒子，箱子boxing [ˈbɔksɪŋ] n. 拳击（运动）boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩boycott [ˈbɔɪkɔt] v. 拒绝购买，抵制brain [breɪn] n. 脑（子）brake [breɪk] n. 闸vi. 刹车branch [brɑːntʃ] n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand [brænd] n. 品牌brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气bread [bred] n. 面包break [breɪk] n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) [breɪk] v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n. 重大进展，突破breast [brest] n. 乳房，胸脯breath [breθ] n. 气息；呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的brewery [ˈbruːərɪ] n. 啤酒厂（公司）brick [brɪk] n. 砖；砖块bride [braɪd] n. 新娘bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. 新郎bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥brief [briːf] a. 简洁的bright [braɪt] a. 明亮的；聪明的brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. 巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] vt. 拿来，带来，取来Britain [ˈbrɪtən] * n. 英国；不列颠British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] n. 英国国民；大不列颠人broad [brɔːd] a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] n. 广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed）[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] vt. 广播brochure [brəʊˈʃə(r); (US) brəʊˈʃʊər] n. 资料（或广告）手册broken [ˈbrəʊkən] a. 弄坏了的broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄；弟brotherhood [ˈbrʌðəhʊd] n. 兄弟般的关系brown [braʊn] n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ] n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷；擦n. 刷子bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m] n. 佛教Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ] n. 自助餐build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑；造building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bun [bʌn] n. 馒头；小甜面包bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ] n. 平房burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n. （义务，责任的）重担，负担bureaucratic [bjuəˌrəu'krætik] a. 官僚的burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼burial [ˈberɪəl] n. 埋葬burn (--ed, --ed 或burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst [ˈbɜːst] v. 突然发生；突然发作bury [ˈberɪ] vt. 埋；葬bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车bus stop [bʌs stɔp] n。

2012[英语]高考必备单词

Aabsence n.缺席，不在场，缺乏absorb vt.吸收，使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要academic a.学院的，学术的access n.接近，通道，入口accordingly ad.因此，依照account n.记述，解释，帐目accurate a.准确的，正确无误的accuse vt.指责，归咎于actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.实际的，现行的adapt vt.使适应，改编admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admit vt.承认，准许…进入adopt vt.收养，采用，采取adult n.成年人a.成年的advance vi.前进，提高n.进展adventure n.冒险，惊险活动affair n.事情，事件，事务affect vt.影响，感动afterward (s) ad. 后来，以后，随后agent n.代理人，代理商agriculture n.农业，农艺，农学ahead ad.在前，向前，提前aid n.帮助，救护，助手aim vi.瞄准，针对，致力aircraft n.飞机，飞行器alarm n.惊恐，忧虑，警报album n.集邮本，照相簿，唱片alcohol n.酒精，乙醇altogether ad.完全，总而言之amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心amount n.总数，数量，和amuse vt.逗…乐，给…娱乐analyze vt.分析，分解，解析ancestor n.祖宗，祖先anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角，角度anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布，发表annoy vt.使恼怒，打搅anxious a.忧虑的，渴望的anyhow ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔，分开，除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错appearance n.出现，来到，外观apply vt.应用，实施，使用appointment n.任命，约定，约会appreciate vt.欣赏，领会，感谢 approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近architecture n.建筑学，建筑式样argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论arrange vt.筹备，整理，调解 arrest vt.逮捕，拘留arrival n.到达，到达者artist n.艺术家，美术家ash n.灰，灰末，骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的)，羞耻(的) aside ad.在旁边，到旁边 aspect n.方面，样子，外表assistant n.助手，助教assume vt.假定，承担，呈现astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊 athlete n.运动员atmosphere n.大气，气氛attach vt.缚，系，贴，附加attack vt.vi.n.攻击，进攻attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend vt.出席，照顾，护理 attitude n.态度，看法，姿势attract vt.吸引，诱惑audience n.听众，观众author n.作者，作家available a.可利用的，通用的average n.平均数a.平均的 award n.奖，奖品，判定aware a.知道的，意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的Bbadly ad.坏，差，严重地badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤，烘，烧硬balance vt.使平衡，称n.天平ban n. 禁令vt. 禁止，取缔band n.乐队，带，波段bar n.酒吧间，条，杆bare a.赤裸的，仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价，成交base n.基础，底层，基地basin n.盆子，盆地basis n.基础，根据bath n.洗澡，浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡，弄湿battery n.电池battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战beard n.胡须，络腮胡子beauty n.美，美丽，美人beer n.啤酒beg vt.vi.乞求，请求beginning n.开始，开端，起源behave vi.表现，举止belly n.腹部，胃belong vi.属于，附属belt n.带，腰带，区bench n.长凳，条凳，工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲benefit n.利益，恩惠，津贴best a.最好的better a.较好的ad.更好地billion num.十亿biology n.生物学，生态学birthplace n.出生地bite vt.咬，叮，螫blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毯子bleed vi.流血block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻blouse n. 宽松的上衣boil vi.沸腾，汽化vt.煮沸bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bone n.骨，骨骼border n.边缘，边界bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动 branch n.树枝，分部，分支brand n.商品，烙印vt.铭刻 brick n.砖块brief a.简短的vt.作简报broad a.宽的，阔的，广泛的broadcast n.广播，播音broom n. 扫帚bucket n.水桶，吊桶budget n.预算burden n.担子，负担，装载量burst vt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬，埋藏bush n.灌木butcher n. 屠夫，屠户button n.扣子，按钮vt.扣紧Ccafé n.咖啡馆，小餐厅cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼calculate vt.计算，估计，计划calm a.平静的candidate n.候选人，投考者carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carrot n.胡萝卜cart n.二轮运货马车case n.情况，事实，病例cash n.现金，现款castle n.城堡casual a.偶然的，随便的cattle n.牛，牲口，家畜cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞centimeter n.厘米central a.中心的，主要的ceremony n.典礼，仪式，礼节certainly ad.一定，必定，当然chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战champion n.冠军channel n.海峡，渠道，频道chapter n.章，回，篇character n.性格，特性，角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价，控告n.费用chat vi.n. 闲谈，聊天check n.支票cheek n.面颊，脸蛋chief a.主要的，首席的chimney n.烟囱cigar n. 雪茄cigarette n.香烟citizen n.公民，市民，居民civil a.公民的，文职的clerk n.店员，办事员，职员climate n.气候clinic n.诊所，医务室，会诊clothing n.衣服cock n.公鸡，龙头collar n.衣领comb n.梳子vt.梳理combine vt.使结合，兼有comedy n.喜剧，喜剧场面comfort n.舒适，安慰vt.安慰comment n.评论，意见，注释commercial a.商业的，商品化的committee n.委员会communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员companion n.同伴compete vi.比赛，竞争，对抗complex a.结合的，复杂的comrade n.同志concentrate vt.集中，聚集，浓缩concern n.关心，挂念，关系conclusion n.结论，推论，结尾concrete n.混凝土a.具体的，实在的conduct n.举止，行为，指导 conductor n.售票员，(乐队)指挥confident n.确信的，自信的confirm vt.证实，肯定，批准conflict n.争论，冲突，斗争confuse vt.使混乱，混淆congratulation n. 祝词，贺辞consist vi.由…组成constant a.经常的，永恒的construction n.建造，建筑物consume vt.消耗，消费contain vt.包含，容纳content a.满意的，满足的continent n.大陆，洲contribute vt.捐献，捐助，投稿convenient a.便利的，方便的convince vt.使确信，使信服corn n.谷物，小麦cottage n.村舍，小屋counter n.柜台，计数器court n.法庭 courtyard n. 庭院，院子crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞cream n.奶油creature n.生物，创造物credit n.信用，分数crew n.全体船员crime n.罪，罪行，犯罪crop n.农作物，庄稼crossing v. 横越n. 交叉口crowd n.群，大众，一伙人cupboard n.碗柜cure vt.医治n.治愈curious a.好奇的，稀奇古怪的curtain n.帘，窗帘，幕(布)cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom n.习惯，风俗，海关customer n.顾客，主顾cycle n.循环Ddamage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的darkness n.黑暗dawn n.黎明，开端deadline n. 最终期限debate n.vi.争论，辩论debt n.债务，欠债declare vt.断言，声明decorate vt.装饰decrease vi.n.减少deed n.行为，功绩，契约defeat vt.战胜，击败defence n.防御，辩护defend vt.保卫，防守degree n.程度，度，学位delay vt.推迟，耽搁，延误delete vt.删除，擦掉delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递，送交demand vt.要求，需要department n.部，司，局，处，系depth n.深度，深处description n.描述；形容desert n.沙漠vt.离弃，擅离deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计n.设计，图样desire vt.相望，要求n.愿望destination n.目的地，终点，目标destroy vt.破坏，消灭detect vt.察觉，发觉，侦察determine vt.决定，决心devote vt.将…奉献，致力于diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面，拨号盘vt.拨号diamond n.钻石，菱形dictation n.口授diet n.饮食，食物differ vi.不同，相异digest vt.消化，领会n.文摘digital a.数字的dirt n.尘，土，污垢disadvantage n.缺点，弱点disagree vi.不同意；不一致disappear vi.不见，失踪，消失disappoint vt.使失望disaster n.灾难discount n.折扣discriminate vt.vi.区别对待，歧视dislike vt.n.不喜爱，厌恶distance n.距离，远处distant a.在远处的，疏远的distinguish vt.区别，辨别district n.地区，区域document n.公文，文件donate vt.vi.捐赠dormitory n.集体寝室，宿舍dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于download n. (从BBS)下装，卸载downtown adv. 在市区，往市区drawing n.绘画drill n.钻头，操练vi.钻孔drown 溺死drunka.醉的，陶醉的due a.预期的，应给的dulla.枯燥的，阴暗的dust n.灰尘dusty a.多灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的；粉末状的；灰色的Eeager a.渴望的，热切的earn vt.挣得，获得earthquake n.地震eastern a.东方的，朝东的edit vt.编辑，编纂，校订effect n.效果，效力elect vt.选举，推选electricity n.电，电流electronic a.电子的embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件employ vi.雇用endless a.无止境的engine n.发动机，引擎enjoyable a.使人快乐的，有乐趣的entertainment n. 娱乐，款待，娱乐表演entire a.全部的，彻底的entrance n.入口，进入envelope n.信封，封套envy vt.n.妒忌，羡慕equal a.相等的，平等的equipment n.装备，设备，配备error n.错误，谬误，差错escape vi.逃跑，逸出n.逃跑especially ad.特别，尤其，格外essay n.短文，散文，小品文 evaluate vt.评价，估…的价event n.事件，事变evidence n.根据，证据，证人exact a.确切的，精确的exactly ad.的确如此exchange vt.交换，交流n.交换exciting a.令人兴奋的exhibition n.展览，陈列，展览会exist vi.存在，生存exit n.出口，退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大，使膨胀expense n.花费，消费，费用expert n.专家a.熟练的explanation n.解释，说明，辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削，利用，开拓explore vt.vi.探险，探索export vt.输出，出口expression n.词句，表达，表情extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的，特别的extremely ad.极其，非常Ffade vi.褪色，逐渐消失failure n.失败，失败的人fairly ad.相当，公平地faith n.信任，信心，信仰false a.不真实的，伪造的familiar a.熟悉的farther ad.更远地a.更远的fasten vt.扎牢，扣住，使固定fault n.缺点，过失，故障favor n.好感，赞同，恩惠fax n.vt. 传真feather n.羽毛，翎毛，羽状物federal a.联邦的，联盟的fee n.费，酬金，赏金fellow n.人，家伙，伙伴female n.a.女性的，雌性的fence n.栅栏fiction n.小说，虚构，杜撰fierce a.凶猛的，狂热的figure n.数字，外形，人物file n.档案vt.把…归档finance n.财政，金融，财源fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花firm a.坚定的n.公司，商号 fist n.拳头flame n.火焰，光辉，热情flash n.闪光vi.闪，闪烁flesh n.肉，肌肉，肉体flight n.航班，飞行，逃跑float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flood n.洪水flour n.面粉，粉末flow vi.流动，飘扬，涨潮fluent a.流利的，流畅的focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点foggy a.有雾的，模糊的fold vt.折叠，合拢n.褶folk n.人们，家属，亲属fond a.喜爱的，溺爱的fool n.傻子vt.欺骗，愚弄foolish a.愚蠢的forbid vt.禁止forecast n.预测，预报vt.预示forever ad.永远，总是，老是 forgive vt.原谅，宽恕former a.在前的n.前者fortnight n.两星期，十四天fortunate a.幸运的fortunately ad.幸运地，幸亏fortune n.命运，运气，财产found vt.创立，创办fountain n.泉水，喷泉freedom n.自由frequent a.经常的frequently ad.时常，频繁地frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬fry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料function n.功能，职务，函数fur n.软毛，毛皮，裘皮further ad.更进一步Mmailbox n.邮箱major 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vt.顺从vi.服从observe vt.观察，注意到obtain vt.获得obvious a.显而易见的occupation n.占领，占据；职业，工作occupy vt.占领，占有；忙碌 occur vi.发生official a.官方的n.官员，行政人员onto prep.到…上opera n.歌剧operate vi.操作；施行手术opinion n.意见，看法oppose vt.反对，反抗opposite a.对面的n.对立物optimistic a.乐观的oral a.口头的orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕ordinary a.平常的，平凡的organize vt.组织，安排；筹办original a.最初的；新颖的n.创新otherwise ad.另外，要不然ought aux.应该outdoor a./ad.户外的，野外的outdoors ad.在户外n.户外outer a.外部的，外面的outline n.轮廓；大纲outstanding a.突出的，杰出的overcome vt.战胜，克服owe vt.欠；归功于ox n.公牛oxygen n.氧，氧气Ppack vt.捆扎，打包；挤满n.包packet n.小包pain n.痛苦；疼痛painful a.痛苦的painting n.油画；绘画pan n.平底锅panic n.恐慌，惊慌paragraph n.(文章的)段，节parcel n.包裹，邮包parrot n.鹦鹉participate vi.参与，参加particular a.特殊的，特定的partly ad.部分地partner n.伙伴，搭挡，合伙人；配偶passer-by n. 过路人passive a.被动的，消极的pattern n.式样，模型pause n.中止vi.中止，暂停peaceful a.和平的；平静的pence n. penny 的复数per prep.每，每一perform vt.执行；演出performance n.履行；表演；表现permit vt.允许n.执照，许可证persuade vt.说服petrol n.汽油phenomenon n.现象phrase n.短语，习惯用语pile n.堆vt.堆叠pill n.药丸pillow n.枕头pin n.别针，钉子vt.钉住pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子，导管；烟斗platform n.站台，讲台player n.表演者，比赛者playmate n. 玩伴，游伴pleased a.高兴的plough n.犁vt.犁，耕poet n.诗人poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pole n.杆，柱policy n.政策，方针political a.政治上的politics n.政治pollution n.污染port n.港口positive a.确定的；积极的；正的possession n.财产possibly ad.可能地，也许postcode n. 邮递区号pot n.锅potential a.潜在的n.潜能pour vt.流，倾盆大雨vi.倾泻powder n.粉末；火药power n.能力；电力；权力powerful a.强有力的practical a.实用的pray vt.请求；祈祷precious a.珍贵的，宝贵的predict vt.预言，预测prefer vt.宁可，宁愿press vi.压，按vt.压；压榨n.印刷；新闻，报刊；出版社 pretend vt.假装，装作vi.假装principle n.原则，原理process n.过程vt.处理production n.产品；产量profession n.职业professor n.教授profit n.利润vi.得益project n.计划；工程；项目vi.伸出vt.设计，规划promote vt.促进，提升；推销province n.省publish vt.公布，发表；出版，刊印pump n.泵vt.用泵抽，打气punishment n.惩罚purchase vt.购买n.购买；赃物pure a.纯洁的puzzle n.难题；谜vi.使迷惑Qquality n.质量；特性quantity n.数量；大量quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵，吵架queue n.队列vi.排队等候quit vt.离开，停止；辞职Rrange vi.变动，变化n.范围rank n.军衔vt.归类于rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价ray n.光线；射线react vi.反应reading n.阅读；读物reality n.现实；真实reception a.接待；接待处recognize vt.认出，识别recommend vt.推荐recover vt.恢复，痊愈recycle vt.重复利用reduce vt.减少，减小refer vt.求助于vi.谈到；参考，查阅reflect vt.反射，反映；思考reform n.改革，改良vt.改革，革新register vt.登记，注册n.登记，注册 regular a.规则的，整齐的；定期的，常规的reject vt.拒绝；丢掉；驳回 relate vt.联系relative a.有关系的；相对的n.亲戚，亲属relevant a.有关的；中肯的reliable a.可靠的religion n.宗教信仰rely vi.依赖，依靠；信赖remark vi.评论n.评论；备注remind vt.提醒remote a.遥远的remove vt.移动；搬迁rent n.租金，租vi.出租repair vt.修理，修补n.修理repeat vt.重说，重做n.重复reply vi.回答，答复n.答复represent vt.描绘；代表，象征\ republic n.共和国reputation n.名誉，声望request n.请求，要求vt.请求，要求rescue vt.援救，营救reserve vt.储备，保留；预定resist vt.抵抗，抵制respect vt.尊敬，尊重n.尊敬respond vi.回答；响应responsible a.有责任的；尽责的retire vi.退休revise vt.校订，修改revolution n.革命；旋转reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金ripe a.成熟的；时机成熟的risk n.风险，危险vt.冒险rob vt.抢劫，劫掠vi.抢劫，劫掠rocket n.火箭roll vi.滚动，转动n.一卷；名册roof n.屋顶root n.根(部)；根源vi.生根，扎根rough a.表面不平的；粗略的；大致的 rude a.粗野的，残暴的ruin n.毁灭；废墟vt.毁坏Ssacrifice vt.牺牲，献祭sailor n.海员，水兵salary n.薪水satellite n.卫星satisfaction n.满意scan vt.浏览；扫描scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊scene n.情景；景色schedule vt.安排n.时间表，计划表scholarship n.奖学金scientific a.科学的scold vt.责骂scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫声seaside n.海边section n.切片；部门；章节secure a.安全的seed n.种(子)，籽seek vt.寻找，探索seize vt.抓住；夺取，占据select vt.选择vi.挑选self n.自我，自己selfish a.自私的，利己的senior a.年长者；资格老的sensitive a.敏感的，灵敏的settle vt.安排，安放；解决vi.定居sew vt.缝制sex n.性别，性shade n.树荫；遮光物vi.荫蔽shadow n.阴影，影子shallow a.浅的，浅薄的n.浅滩sharp ad.(时刻)整a.锋利的；敏锐的；刺耳的shave vt.剃，刮vi.修面n.刮脸sheet n.被单；纸张，薄片shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽，掩护shock n.冲击；震惊；电击vi.震动shoot vt.发射；射门，投篮n.发芽shopping n.购物shore n.滨，岸shortcoming n.短处，缺点shot n.射击，发射；投篮sigh vi.叹气，叹息n.叹息sign n.符号；征兆vt.签名signal n.信号vi.发信号significance n.意义，意味；重要性simply ad.简单地；朴素地；仅仅，只不过 sincere a.真诚的，真挚的sincerely ad.真诚地sink vi.下沉，降低n.水槽，水池skin vt.剥皮n.皮，皮肤；兽皮skyscraper n.摩天大楼slave n.奴隶，苦工slight a.细长的；轻微的slightly ad.轻微地slim a.细长的，微小的smooth a.平滑的，平静的sneaker n. 鬼鬼祟祟做事的人，卑鄙者，运动鞋soccer n.英式足球socialism n.社会主义socialist a.社会主义的software n.软件soil n.土壤；土地solar a.太阳的，日光的soul n.灵魂，精神；人specific a.特有的；具体的spit vi.吐唾沫splendid a.壮丽的，显著的split vt.劈开spoken a. 口头讲的，口语的vbl. speak的过去分词sponsor n.发起者vt.发起 spot vt.认出，发现n.点，斑点；地点spy n.间谍，特务vt.侦察，监视stable a.稳定的，安定的n.马厩，马棚stadium n. 露天大型运动场staff n.全体工作人员stage n.舞台；阶段，时期stair n.楼梯stare vi.凝视starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死steady a.稳固的vt.使稳定steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮steel n.钢straight a.直的；正直的ad.直接地strength n.力量，力气stress n.压力；重音vt.着重，强调strike vt.打，击；罢工n.罢工；打击；殴打 struggle n.斗争；奋斗vi.斗争；奋斗studio n.工作室，播音室style n.风格，式样suck vt.吸，吮suddenly ad.突然suffer vt.遭受，忍受vi.受害，受损失suit n.起诉，诉讼vt.适合suitable a.适宜的；恰当的sum n.总数；金额vi.共计summary a.简短的，扼要的n.摘要，总结sunset n.日落sunshine n.阳光support vt.支持；供养；承受surround vt.包围，环绕survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来swallow vt.吞，咽vi.吞，咽n.燕子switch n.开关；转换vt.转换symbol n.象征；符号sympathy n.同情，同情心system n.系统；制度Ttailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服talent n.天才，才能tank n.坦克；大容器tap vt.轻打，轻敲n.塞子，龙头；轻叩，轻拍 target n.靶；目标tax n.税(款)vt.征税tear n.泪滴，眼泪vt.撕开，撕裂technical a.技术的，工艺的technique n.技巧，技能teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报telegraph n.电报(机) v.发电报telescope n.望远镜television n.电视，电视机temple n.神殿，庙宇；太阳穴temporary a.暂时的，临时的tend vi.走向，趋向tendency n.趋向，趋势tense a.紧张的；拉紧的n.时态theme n.题目；词干；主旋律theory n.理论，学说therefore ad.因此，所以thief n.窃贼，偷窃犯thinking n.思考；想法，见解throat n.咽喉throughout prep.遍及ad.到处thus ad.如此，这样；因而tick n.滴答声；记号vi.发出滴答声tight a.紧的；紧身的ad.紧紧地timetable n.时间表；时刻表tin n.锡；罐头tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费tire vi.疲劳；厌倦n.轮胎title n.标题，题目；称号，头衔tobacco n.烟草，烟叶tolerate vt.忍受，容忍topic n.题目；论题，话题tough a.坚韧的；健壮的track n.行踪，路径；轨道tractor n.拖拉机tradition n.传统，惯例transport n.运输vt.运输trap n.陷阱；诡计vt.诱骗trend vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向trial n.试验；审判trick n.诡计；窍门vt.哄骗type n.类型vi.打字typewriter n.打字机typical a.典型的，代表性的typist n.打字员tyre n.轮胎Uunderline vt.在…下划线；强调understanding n.理解，理解力unfair a.不公平的uniform a.一样的n.制服unique a.唯一的unite vi.联合vt.使联合united adj.一致的；联合的universe n.宇宙，世界unknown a.未知的，不知名的unusual a.不平常的，独特的update vt.更新，使现代化n.现代化，更新 upset vt.使不适，使心烦n.混乱upward a.向上的，上升的ad.向上，往上 urban a.都市的urgent a.紧急的usually ad.通常Vvalley n.山谷，流域valuable a.值钱的，有价值的n.贵重物品variety n.多样化，种类various a.各种各样的vast a.巨大的，广阔的vehicle n.车辆verb n.动词victim n.牺牲者，受害者view vt.看待；看n.见解；风景violent a.猛烈的，狂暴的virus n.病毒visa n.签证；信用卡volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿vote n.选举，投票voyage n.航海vi.航海，航空Wwage n.工资，报酬waiter n.侍者，服务员waitress n.女侍者，女服务员wave n.波，波涛；起伏vi.波动；挥手weakness n.弱点web n.(蜘蛛)网，网状物；网络website WWW(环球网)的站点wedding n.婚礼weed n.杂草，野草vi.除草well-known a.众所周知的whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语，私语whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨 wild a.野生的；野蛮的n.荒地willing a.心甘情愿的wind n.风wipe vt.揩，擦n.揩，擦wire n.金属线，电缆within prep.在…里面；不超过witness n.证据；证人vt.目击wooden a.木制的；呆板的wool n.羊毛，毛线worse a.更坏的ad.更坏worst a.最坏的ad.最坏地worthwhile a.值得的would aux.将；愿意Yyouth n.青春；青年。

2012年高考词汇.

2012浙江英语高考新增词汇1.abnormal a. 反常的，异常的~~ behaviorThis warm weather is ~~ for February.I think it is ~~ for a boy to be interested in ballet.adv. abnormally n. abnormality C.反常之物U. 反常，变态区别：normal; common; ordinary; usualnorma l temperature/ a normal boy/ Everything returned to normal.a common phenomenon // common sense/ knowledge 常识/ a common saying 俗话// a common wish 一个共同的愿望// have …in commonan ordinary-looking person / an ordinary dayusual 通常的，惯常的It’s a usual thing with him./ He arrived later than usual./ It’s unusual for him to sit up late at night.2. absolute a. 十足的；绝对的；不受任何限制的（无比较级）~~ nonsense / ~~ power/ have ~~ trust in youThe police have found ~~ proof of his guilt.There’s no absolute security/ balance.absolutely adv. 完全地，绝对地He felt himself ~~ free.She was ~~ convinced./ She knew ~~ nothing.I absolutely/ exactly agree. = I can’t agree more.(用于口语)当然是--Do you think so? --Absolutely.--Is he a liar? --Absolutely not. 绝不是not absolutely 并不完全是3. accomplish v. 达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划)~~ a task/ the work ~~ one’s goal/ the purpose (desired)n. accomplishment C. 功绩，业绩，成就make an accomplishment/ achievementU. 完成，达到adj. an accomplished pianist 有教养的，有才艺的4. advanced a.an ~~ worker/ ~~ technology 先进的bring in ~~ science and technology 引进先进的科技He is ~~ in years. 年长的~~ mathematics 高等数学9. arise (arose, arisen) v.i. 出现, 升起, 上升, 发生, 起来= appear/ happenHe arose and made for the door. 起立，起身A new problem has arisen./ How did the quarrel ~~? 出现，引起，产生arise from/ out of …由。

2012最新高考英语词汇表

2012年高考英语词汇表Aability n.able a.abnormal adj.aboard adv.Abolish v.abortion n.about ad.above prep.Abroad adv.abrupt adj.absent adj.abstract adj. n.absurd n.abundant adj. accelerate v.accent n.accept vt.accident n.accompany v. accomplish v.account n.accumulate v.accuracy n.accuse v.accustomed adj.ache v. n.achieve vt. achievement n.acid adj.acre n.ache vi.& n. across prep.act n.action n.active a.activity n.actor n.actress n.actual a.AD n.ad=advertisement nadapt v.add vt.addicted adj.addition n.address n.adjustment n.administration n.admirable adj.admire v.admit vt.Advance v.adolescence n.adolescent n.adopt v.adore v.adult n.advance v. n.advantage n.adventure n.advertise v.advertisement n.advice n.advise vt.Advocate v.affair n.affect v.affection n.afford vt.afraid a.Africa n.African a.afterafternoon n.afterwards ad.again ad.against prep.age n.agency n.agent n.aggressive adj.ago ad.agree v.agreement n.agricultural a.agriculture n.ahead ad.AIDS n.aim n.air n.aircraft n.airline n.airmail n.airplane n.airport n.airspace n.alarm n. v.album n.algebra n.alike adv.alive a.all ad.allergic adj.allow vt.almost ad.alone a.along ad.aloud ad.alphabet n.already ad.also ad.alternative adj.although conj.altitude n.altogether ad.always ad.am v. (be)a.m. \ am, A. M.\ AM namateur adj.amaze v.amazing adj.ambiguous adj.ambition n.ambulance n.America n.among prep.amount n. v.ample adj.amuse v.amusement n.analyze v.analysis n.ancestor n.anchor v. n.ancient adj.and conj.anger n.angle n.angry adj.animal n.ankle n.anniversary n.announce vt.annoy v.annual adj.another a.answer n.ant n.Antarctic n.antique n.anxiety n.anxious a.any pron.anybody pron.anyhow ad.anyone pron.anything pron.anyway ad.anywhere ad.apart adv. adj.apartment n.appendix n.apologize vi.appeal v. n.appear vi.appearance n.appetite n.applaud v. n.apple n.applicant n.application n.apply v.appoint v.appointment n.appreciate v.appreciation n.approach n. v.appropriate adj.approve v.approximately adv.arbitrary adj.arch n.Arctic n.arearea n.argue vi.argument n.arm n.armchair n.army n.around ad.arrange v.arrest v.arithmetic n.arrival n.arrive vi.arrow n.art n.article n.artist n.as ad.& conj.ash n.ashamed a.Asia n.Asian a.ask v.asleep a.aspect n.assess v.assessment n.assist v.assistance n. assistant n. association n. astonish vt. astronaut n. astronomy n.at prep. athlete n. Atlantic adj. atmosphere n. atom n.attach v. attack vt. attain v. attempt vt. attend v. attention n.pay attention to attitude n. attract v. audience n. aunt n. authentic adj. author n. authority n. automatic adj. autonomous adj. autumn n. available adj. average a. avoid v. awake v. award n. aware adj. away ad. awesome adj. awful adj.awkward adj.Bbaby n.bachelor n.back ad.background n.backward(s) ad.bad (worse, worst) a.badminton n.bag n.baggage n.bakery n.balance n.balcony n.ball n.ballet n.balloon n.bamboo n.banana n.band n.bank n.bar n.barbecue n.barber n.bare adj.bargain n.bark v. n.base n.baseball n.basement n.basic a.basin n.basis n.basket n.basketball n.bath n.bathe vi.bathroom n.bathtub n.battle n.bay n.BC n.be v.bean curd n.beach n.bear n.bear v.beard n.beast n.beat (beat, beaten) v.beautiful a.beauty n.because conj.become (became, be come)v.bed n.bedroom n.bee n..beef n.beer n.before prep.beg v.begin v.behalf n.behave v.behavior n.behind prep.belief n.believe v.bell n.belong vi.below prep.belt n.bench n.bend (bent, bent) vt.beneath prep.beneficial adj.benefit n. v.bent adj. n.beside prep.besides prep.betray v.between prep.beyond prep.bicycle n.bid n. v.bike n.big a.bill n.biochemistry n.biography n.biology n.bird n.birth n.birthday n.birthplace n.biscuit n.bit n.bite (bit, bitten) v.bitter a.black n.blackboard n.blame n.& v.blanket n.bleed v.bless v.blind a.block n.blood n.blouse n.blow n. (blew, blown) v.blue n.board n.）boat n.body n.boil v.bomb n. v.bond n. v.bone n.book n.booth n.border n.bored adj.boring adj.born a.borrow v.boss n.botany n.both a.bottle n.bottom n.bounce v.boundary n.bow v. n.bowl n.bowling n.box n.boy n.boycott v.brain n.brake n. v.branch n.brave a.bravery n.bread n.break n. (broke, broken) v.breakfast n.breakthrough n.breast n.breath n.breathe vi.brewery n.brick n.bride n.bridegroom n.bridge n.brief adj.bright a.bring (brought, brought) vt.broad a.broadcast n.brochure n.broom n.brother n.brotherhood n.brown n.brunch n.brush v.Buddhism n.budget n.buffet n.build (built, built) v.building n.burden n.bureaucratic adj.burglar n.burn v.burst v.bury vt.bus n.bush n.business n. businessman/ woman busy a.but conj.butcher n. vt.butter n.butterfly n.button n.buy vt.bybye-bye int.Ccab n.cabbage n.cafe n.cafeteria n.cage ncake n.calculate v.call n.calm a.camel n.camera n.camp n.campaign n.can (could) can't = can not modal v.can n.canal n.cancel v.cancer n.candidate n. candle n.candy n.canteen n.cap n.capital n.capsule n.captain n.caption n.car n.carbon n.card n.care n.careful a.careless a.carpenter n.carpet n.carrot n.carry vt.cartoon n.carve v.cartcase n.cash n. v.cassette n.castle n.casual adj.cat n.cater v.cattle n.cause n.caution n.cautious adj.cave n.CD = compact diskcelebrate v.cell ncent n.）centimeter n.central a.center n.century n.ceremony n.certain a.chain n.chair n.chairman n.chairwoman n.chalk n.challenge adj.chance n.change n.changeable adj.chant v. n.chaos n.chapter n.character n.characteristic adj.charge v. n.chat n. & vi.cheap a.cheat n. v.check n.cheek n.cheer n. & vi.Cheerful a.cheers n. v.cheese n.chemical a.chemist n.chemistry n.check nchess n.chest n.chew v.chicken n.chief a.child (复children) n.childhood n.chocolate n.choice n.choke n. v.choose (chose, chosen) vt.chopsticks n.Christian n.Christmas n.church n.cigar n.cigarette n.cinema n.circle n. vt.circulate v.circumstance n.circus n.citizen n.city n.civil adj.civilian n.civilization n.clap vi.clarify v.class n.classic adj.classify v.classmate n.classroom n.claw n.clay n.clean vt.clear a.clerk n.clever a.climate n.climb v.clinic n.clock n.clone v.close a.cloth n.clothes n.clothing n.cloud n.cloudy a.club n.clumsy adj.coach n.coal n.coast n.coat n.coffee n.coin n.coincidence n.coke n.cold a.collar n.colleague n.collect vt.collection n.college n.colour (美color) n.combine vt.come (came, come) vi.comedy n.comfort n.comfortable a.command n. v.comment n.commercial adj.committee n.common a.communicate v.communication n.communism n.communist n.companion n.company n.compare vt.compete v.competence n.competition n.complete a.complex adj. n.comprehension n.compromise v.compulsory adj.compass n.computer n.concept n.concern v. n.concert n.conclude v.concrete adj.condemn v.condition n.conduct v.conductor n.conference n.confident adj.confirm v.conflict n.confuse v.congratulate v. congratulation n. connect vt. connection n. conscience n. conservative adj. consider vt. considerate a. consideration n. consist v. constitution n. construct v. construction n. consume v. contain v. container n. content a. continent n. continue vi. contradictory adj. contrary adj. n. contribute v. control vt.& n. controversial adj. convenience n. convenient a. conventional adj. conversation n. convince v. cook n.cooker n. cookie n.cool a.copy n.corn n.corner n. corporation n.correct v.correction n.corrupt adj. v.cost n. (cost, cost) v.cotton n.cough n.& vi.could modal v.count vt.counter n.country n.countryside n.couple n.courage n.course n.courtyard n.cousin n.cover n.cow n.crash v. n.crayon n.crazy a.cream n.create v.creature n.credit n.crew n.crime n.criminal n.crop n.cross a.crossroads n.crowd n.cruel a.cry n.cube n.culture n.cup n.cupboard n.cure n. & vt.curious a.currency n.curtain n.cushion n.custom n.customer n.customs n.cut (cut, cut) v. n.cyclist n.Ddad = daddy n.daily a. ad. n.dam n.damage n.& vt.dance n.& vi.danger n.dangerous a.dare v.& aux.dark n.dash v. & n.data n.date n.daughter n.dawn n.day n.dead a.deadline n.deaf a.dear int.death n.debate n. & v.debt n.decade n.decide v.decision n.declare vt.decorate vtdecline v.decrease v.deed n.deep a.deer n.defeat vt.defense n. & v.defend vt.degree n.delay& n. v.delete v.delicious a.delight n.deliver vt.demand vt.dentist n.department n.depend vi.depth n.describe vt.description n.desert n.design n.& vt. n.desire vt. & n.desk n.dessert n.destination n.destroy vt.determine vt.develop v.development n.devote vt.diagram n.dial vt.dialoguediamond n.diary n.dictation n.dictionary n.die v.diet n.differ v.difference n.different a.difficult a.difficulty n.dig (dug, dug) v.digest v..digital adignity n.dilemma n.dinner n.dinosaur n.dioxide n.dip vt.diploma n.direct a. vt.；direction n.director n.directory n.dirty a.disability n.disadvantage n.disagree vi.disagreement n.disappear vi.disappoint vt.disappointed adj.disaster n.discount n.discourage vt.discover vt.discovery n.discrimination n.discuss vt.discussion n.disease n.dish n.dislike vt.dismiss vt.distance n.distant a.distinguish v.district n.disturb vt.disturbing adj.dive vi.diverse adj. ，divide vt.division n.dizzy a.do (did, done) don't=do notdoctor n.document n.dog n.doll n.dollar n.donate v.door n.dormitory n.double a.double n. v.doubt n.& v.down prep.download n.& v. downstairs ad. downtown ad.dozen n.Dr(缩) = Doctor n.drag v.draw (drew, drawn) v. drawback n.dreamdress n.drill n.drink n. v.drive v.driver n.drop n. v.drug n.drum n.drunk a.dry v.duck n.due a.dull a.during prep.dusty a.duty n.DVD (digital versatile disk) dynamic adj.dynasty n.Eeach a.& pron.eager a.eagle n.ear n. early a. ad.earn vt.earth n.earthquake n.east a.Easter n.eastern a.easy a.easygoing a.eat (ate, eaten) v.ecology n.edge n.editor n.educate vt.educator n.education n.effect n.effort n.egg n.either a.elder n.elect vt.electric a.electricity n.elephant n.else ad.E mail/e mail n. v.embarrass v.embassy n.emergency n.emperor n.employ vt.empty a.encourage vt.encouragement n.end n.ending n.endless a.enemy n.energetic a.energy n.engine n.engineer n.enjoy vt.enlarge vt.enough n.enter vt.entertainment n.entire a.entrance n.entry n.envelope n.environment n.envy vt.& n.equal a. vt.equality n.equip vt.equipment n.eraser n.error n.erupt v.escape n.& vi.especially ad.Europe* n.European a.evaluate v.even ad.evening n.event n. ad.ever ad.every a.everybody pron.everyday a.everyone pron.everything pron.everywhere ad.evidence n.evolution n.exact adj.exam = examination n.examine vt.example n.excellent a.except prep.exchange n.excite vt.excuse n.exercise n.exhibition n.exist vi.exit n.expect vt.expense n.expensive a.experience n.experiment n.expert n.explain vt.explanation n.explicit adj.explode v.explore n.export n.v.express vt.expression n.extra a.extremely ad.eye n.eyesight n.Fface n. vt.facial a.fact n.factory n.fade vi.fail v.failure n.fair1 a.fair2 a.；fair3 n.faith n.fall1 n.fall2 (fell, fallen) vi.false a.familiar a.family n.famous a.fan1 n fan2 n.fancyfarfare n.farm n.farmer n.fast a.fasten vt.fat n. a.father n.fault n.favor n.favorite a.fear n.feather n.federal a.fee n.feed (fed, fed) vt.）feel (felt, felt) v.& linkfeeling n.fellow n.female a.fence n.ferry n.festival a.fetch vt.fever n.few pron.fibre (美fiber) n.fiction n.field n.fierce a.figure n.file n.fill vt.film n. vt.final a.finance n.find (found, found) vt.fine1 a.fine2 n.& v.finger n.fingernail n.finish v.fire n.fireworks n.firm1 n. firm2 a.fish n. vi.fisherman n.fist n.fit a.fix vt.flag n.flame n.flash n.flashlight n.flat a. n.flee (fled, fled) v.flesh n.flexible adj.flight1 n. flight2 n.float vi.flood n. vt.floor n.flour n.flow vi.flower n.flu n.fluency adj.fly n.fly (flew, flown) vi.focus v. n.fog n.foggy a.fold vt.follow vt.fond a.food n.fool n.foolish a.foot (复feet) n.football n.for prep.forbid (forbade, for bidden) vt.force vt.forecast n. & vt.forehead n. foreign a.foreigner n.foresee vt.forest n.forever ad.forget (forgot, for gotten) v.forgetful a.forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt.fork n.form n.former a.fortunate a.fortune n.forward ad.found vt.fountain n.fox n.fragile adj.franc n.France* n.free a.freedom n.freeze (froze, frozen) vi.freezing a.frequent a.fresh a.friction n.fridge =refrigerator n.friend n.friendly a.friendship n.frighten vt.frog n.from prep.front a.frost n.fry v.fruit n.fuel n.full a.fun n.funeral n.funny a.fur n.furnished a.furniture n.future n. vt.Ggain v.gallon n.game n.garage n.garden n.gas n.gate n.gather v.generation n.generous adj.gentle a.gentleman n.geography n.geometry n.get (got , got) vt.gift n.gifted a.girl n.give (gave, given) vt.glad a.glass n.globe n.glory n.glove n.go1 (went, gone) vi.goal n.goat n.god n.gold n.golf n.goodgoods n.goose (复geese) n.government n.grade n.gradual adj.graduate v.graduation n.grain n.gram n.grammar n.grandchild n.granddaughter n.grandma = grandmothergrandpa = grandfather n.grandparents n.grandson n.grape n.graph n.grasp v.grass n.grateful a.gravity n.great a.greedy a.green a.greet vt.greeting n.grey / gray a.grocer n.grocery n.ground n.group n.grow (grew, grown) v.guard n.guess vi.guest n.guidance n.guide n.guitar n.gun n.gym =gymnasium n.gymnastics n.Hhabit n.hair n.haircut n.half a.& n.hall n.ham n.hamburger n.hammer n.hand n. v.handful n.handkerchief n.handle n. v.handsome a.handwriting n. handy a.hang v.hang (hung, hung)v.happen vi.happiness n.happy a.harbor n.hard ad.hardly ad.hardship n.hardworking a.harm n.&v.harmful a.harmony n.harvest n.& vt.hat n.hatch v.hate vt.& n.have (had, had) vt.he pron.head n.headache n.headmaster/ mistress n.health n.healthy a.hear (heard, heard) v.hearing n.heart n.heat n. vt.heavy a.height n.helicopter n.hello int.help n. & vt.helpful a.hen n.her pron.herb n.here ad.hero n.hers pron.herself pron.hi int.hide (hid, hidden) v. high a. ad. highway n.hill n.him pron.himself pron.hire vt.his pron.history n.hit (hit, hit) n.& vt. hobby n.hold (held, held) vt. hole n.holiday n.holy a.home n. ad. homeland n. hometown n. homework n. honest a.honey n.honor n. vt.hope n.& v. hopeful a. hopeless a.horse n.hospital n.host n.hostess n.hot a.hotdog n.hotel n.hour n.house n. housewife n. housework n. how ad.however ad. conj.hug v.huge a.human a. n.human being n.humorous a.hunger n.hungry a.hunt vt.hunter n.hurricane n.hurry vi.hurt (hurt, hurt) vt.husband hydrogen n. n.II pron.ice n.ice cream n.idea n.identity n.idiom n.if conj.ill a.illegal adj.illness n.imagine vt.immediately ad.import v.& n.importance n.important a.impossible a.impress vt.impression n.improve vt.in prep.inch n.include vt.income n.increase v. & n.indeed a.independence n.independent a.industry n.infer v.influence n.& v.Inform vt.information n.injure vt.injury n.ink n.inn n.innocent adj.insect n.insert vt.inside prep.insist vi.inspect vt.inspire vt.instant a.instead ad.institute n.institution n.instruct vt.instruction n.instrument n.insure vt.intelligence n.intend vt.interest n.interesting a.international a.internet n.interpreter n.interrupt v.interview n.& vt.into prep.introduce vt.introduction n.invent vt.invention n.invitation n.invite vt.iron n. vt.island n.it pron.its pron.itself pron.Jjacket n.jam n.jar n.jaw n.jazz n.jeans n.jeep n.jet n.job n.jog v.join v.joke n.journalist n.journey n.joy n.judge n.juice n.jump n.junior a.just ad.justice n.Kkangaroo n.keep (kept, kept) v.kettle n.key n.kick v.& n.kid n.kill v.kilo n.kilogram n.kilometer n.kind n.kindergarten n.kindness n.king n.kiss n.& vt.kitchen n.kite n.knee n.knife (复knives) n.knock n.& v.know v.knowledge n.Llab = laboratory n.labor n.lack n.& vt.lady n.lake n.lamb n.lame a.lamp n.land n. v.language n.lap n.large a. n.last a.late a.laugh n.& v.laughter n.laundry n.law n.lawyer n.lay (laid, laid) vt.lazy a.lead１n.lead２(led, led) v.leader n.leaf (复leaves) n.league n.learn vt.least n.leather n.leave (left, left) v.lecture n.left a. ad. n.leg n.legal adj.lemon n. a.lend (lent, lent) vt.length n.lesson n.let (let, let) vt.letter n.level n.liberation n.liberty n.librarian n.library n.lie n.& vi.lie (lay, lain) v.life (复lives) n.lift v.；n.light n.like1 prep.likely a.limit vt.line n. v.link v.lion n.lip n.liquid n. & a.list n.listen vi.literature n.liter n.litter v.little (less, least) a. ad. n. live1 vi. ；a.lively a.load n.loaf n.local a.lock n. vt.lonely a.long a. ad.look n. v.loose a.lorry n.loss n.lose (lost, lost) vt.lot n. loud a.love n.& vt.lovely a.low a.& ad.luck n.lucky a.luggage n.lunch n.lung n.Mmachine n.mad a.madam n.magazine n.magic a.maid n.mail n. v.mailbox n.main a.mainland n.major a.majority n.make1 vt.make2 n.male a.man (复men) n.manage v.manager n.mankind n.manner n.many more, most) pron.map n.march n.market n.marriage n.marry v.mask n.mass n.master vt.mat n.match vt.material n.mathematicsmatter n.mature adj.may modal v.maybe ad.me pron.meal n.mean vt.meaning n.means n.meanwhile ad.measure v.meat n.medal n.medical a.medicine n.media n.meet (met, met) vt. n.meeting n.melon n.member n.memory n.mend v.mental a.mention n.menu n.merchant a.mercy n.merely ad.merry a.message n.metal n. a.method n.meter n.microwave n.middle n.midnight n.might v.mild a.mile n.milk n. vt.millionaire n.mind1 n.mine n.mineral n.minibus n.minister n.ministry n.minority n.minus prep. & a.minute n.mirror n.miss vt.missile n.mist n.mistake (mistook, mistaken)n. vt.mistaken a.misunderstand v.mix v.mm (缩) = millimeter n.mobile a.model n.modern a.modest a.Mom =Mum n.moment n.money n.monitor n.monkey n.month n.monument n.moon n.mop n. v.moral a. nmoremorning n.mosquito.mother n.motherland n.motivation n.motor n.motorcycle n.mountain(s) n.mountainous a.mouse (复mice) n.moustache n.mouth n.move v.movement n.movie n.Mr. (mister) n.Mrs. (mistress) n.Ms. n.muchmud n.multiply vt.murder vt.museum n.mushroom n.music n.musical a.musician n.must modal v.mustard n.mutton n.my pron.myself pron.Nnail n.name n. vt.narrow a.nation n.national a.nationality n.nationwide ad.native a.natural a.nature n.navy n.near a. ad.，nearby a.nearly ad.neat a.necessary a.neck n.necklace n.need n. aux.& v.needle n.negotiate v.neighbor n.neighborhood n.neither a.nephew n.nervous a.nest n.net n.network n.never ad.new a.news n. newspaper n.next a.nice a.niece n.night n.no ad. a.No.(缩) = number n. noble a.nobody n. pron. nod vi.noise n.noisy a.none pron.noodle n.noon n.nor conj.normal n.& a. north a.northeast n. northern a. northwest n.nose n.not ad.note n.notebook n. nothing n.notice n.novel n.novelist n.now ad. nowadays ad. nowhere ad.nuclear a.number n.nurse n.nursery n.nut n.nutrition n.Oo'clock n.obey v.object n.observe v.obtain v.obvious adj.occupation n.occupy v.occur vi.ocean n.Oceania n.of prep.off prep.；offer n.& vt.office n.officer n.official n.often ad.oh int.oil n.old a.on prep.；once n.& ad.one pron.oneself pron.onion n.only a.onto prep.open a. vt.opera n.operate v.operation n.operator n.opinion n.oppose vt.opposite n.optimistic n. adj.or conj.oral adj.orange n.orbit n.order n. vt.ordinary a.organ n.organize vt.organization n.origin n.other pron.otherwise ad.ought v.& aux.our pron.ours pron.ourselves pron.out ad.outdoors ad.outgoing a.outing n.outline n.outside n.outspoken a.outstanding a.outward(s) ad.oval n. adj.over prep.overcoat n.overcome v.overhead adj.overlook v.overweight adj.own a.owner n.ox (复oxen) n.oxygen n.PP.C.= personal computerP.E.=physical educationPacific a.pack n.package n.，packet n.page n.pain n.painful a.paint n. vt.painter n.painting n.pair n.palace n.pale a.pan n.pancake n.panda n.paper n.paperwork n.paragraph n.parallel n.parcel n.pardon n.parent n.park n. vt.parrot n.part n.particular a.partly ad.partner n.part-time a.& ad.party n.pass vt.passage n.passenger n.passer-by n.passive a.passport n.past ad.path n.patience n.patient n.pattern n.pavement n.pay (paid, paid) v.pea n.peace n.peaceful a.peach n.pear n.pedestrian n.pen n.pence n.pencil n.penny (英复pence) n.people n.pepper n.per prep.percent n.perfect a.perform v.performer n.perfume n.perhaps ad.period n.permit vt.person n.personal a.personnel n.persuade vt.pet n.petrol n.phone = telephone v.photo =photograph n.photographer n.phrase n.physical a.physician n.physicist n.physics n.pianist n.piano n.pick v.picnic n.& v.picture n.pie n.piece n.pig n.pile n.pillow n.pilot n.pin n.pineapple n.ping-pong n.pink a.pint n.pioneer n.pipe n.pity n.place n.plain a.plan n.& v.plane n.planet n.plant vt.plastic a.plate n.platform n.play v.playground n.pleasant a.please v.pleasant adj.pleased a.pleasure n.plenty n.plot v. n.plus vt. prep.p.m./pm, P.M. /PM n. pocket n.poem n.poet n.point v.poison n.poisonous a.pole n.police n.policeman (men) policewoman ( women) n. policy n.polite a. political a.politics n.pollute vt.pollution n.pool n.poor a.pop = popular a.popcorn n.popular a.population n.pork n.porridge n.port n.portable adj.porter n.position n.possess vt.possession n.possibility n.possible a.post n.postage n.postcard n.postcode n.postman n.postpone vt.pot n.potato n.pour vi.powder n.power n.powerful a.practical a.practice n.practice v.praise n.& vt.pray v.precious a.predict v.prefer vt.prejudice n.prepare vt.present1 a.presentation n.president n.press vt. n.pressure n.pretend vi.pretty a.prevent vt.preview vt.previous adj.price n.pride n.primary a.primitive adj.principle n.print vt.prison n.prisoner n.private a.prize n.probably ad.problem n.process n. v.produce vt.production n.professor n.program n.progress n. vi.prohibit v.project n.promise n.& vi.promote v.pronounce vt.pronunciation n.proper a.protect vt.protection n.proud a.prove vt.provide vt.province n.pub n.public a. n.publish vt.pull v. n.pulse n.pump vt.punctual a.punctuation n.punish v.pupil n.purchase v.pure a.purple n. adj.purpose n.purse n.push n.& v.put (put, put) vt.puzzle n.pyramid n.Qquality n.quantity n.quarrel vi.quarter n.queen n.question vt. n.queue n. v.quick a.quiet a.quit v.quite ad.quiz n.Rrabbit n.race n.racial a.radiation n.radio n.radioactive a.rag n.rail n.railway n.rain n. vi.rainbow n.raincoat n.rainfall n.rainy a.raise vt.random adj.range n. v.rapid a.rare a.rat n.rate n. v.rather ad.ray n.reach v.react v.read (read, read) v.ready a.real a.reality n.realize vt.really ad.reason vi.reasonable a.rebuild vt.receive v.receiver n.recent a.receptionist n.recipe n.recite v.recognize vt.recommend v.record n. v.recorder n.recover vi.recreation n.recycle vt.red n. a.reduce vt.refer vi.referee n.reference n.reflect vt.reform v. n.refresh v.refrigerator n.refuse vi.regard v.regardless adj.register n. v.regret n.& vt.regular a.。

2012年高考英语词汇

Aa (an) abandon ability able abnormal aboard abolish abortion about above abroad abrupt absence absent absolute absorb abstract absurd abundant abuse academic academy accelerate accent accept access accessible2012年高考英语最新词汇总表（3500词）accidentaccommodationaccompanyaccomplishaccording toaccountaccountantaccumulateaccuracyaccuseaccustomedacheachieveachievementacidacknowledgeacquaintanceacquireacquisitionacreacrossactactionactiveactivityactoractressactualacuteADad (缩) =advertisementadaptadaptationaddaddictedadditionaddressadequateadjustadjustmentadministrationadmirableadmireadmissionadmitadolescenceadolescentadoptadoreadultadvanceadvantageadventureadvertiseadvertisementadviceadviseadvocateaeroplaneaffairaffectaffectionaffordafraidAfricaAfricanafterafternoonafterward(s)againagainstageagencyagendaagentaggressionaggressiveagoagreeagreementagriculturalagricultureaheadaidAIDSaimair aircraft airline airmail airplane airport airspace alarm album alcohol alcoholic algebra alike aliveall allergic alley allocate allow allowance almost alone along alongside aloud alphabet already also alternative although altitudealtogetheraluminiumalwaysamａ.m./A.M.amateuramazeamazingambassador (ambassadress)ambiguousambitionambulanceAmericaAmericanamongamountampleamuseamusementanalyzeanalysisancestoracchorancientandanecdoteangerangleangryanimalankleanniversaryannounceannouncementannoyannualanotheranswerantAntarcticthe AntarcticAntarcticaantiqueanxietyanxiousanyanybodyanyhowanyoneanythinganywayanywhereapartapartmentapologizeapologyapparentappealappearappearanceappendixappetiteapplaudappleapplicantapplicationapplyappointappointmentappreciateappreciationapproachappropriateapproveapproximatelyapronarbitraryarcharchitectarchitectureAprilArabArabicArcticthe Arcticthe Arctic Oceanareareaargueargumentarise (arose, arisen) arithmeticarmarmchairarmyaroundarrange arrangementarrestarrivalarrivearrowartarticleartificialartistasashashamedAsiaAsianasideaskasleepaspectassess assessmentassistassistance assistantassociateassociationassumeassumptionastonishastronautastronomerastronomyatathleteathleticathleticsAtlanticthe Atlantic OceanatmosphereatomattachattackattainattemptattendattentionattentivelyattitudeattractattractionattractiveaudienceauthenticauthorauthorityautomaticautonomousAugustauntAustraliaAustralianautumnavailableavenueaverageavoidawake (awoke, awoken)awardawareawayawesomeawfulawkwardBBabybachelorbackbackachebackgroundbackward(s)baconbacteriumbad (worse, worst)badlybadmintonbagbaggagebakebakerybalancebalconyballballetballoonballpoint = ballpoint penbamboobanbananabandbandagebangbankbank accountbarbarbecuebarberbarbershopbarebargainbarkbarrierbasebaseballbasementbasicbasinbasisbasketbasketballbatbathbathebathrobebathroombathtubbatterybattlebattlegroundbayBCbebeachbeambeanbeancurdbearbeardbeastbeat (beat, beaten) beautifulbeautybecausebecome (became, become) bedbedclothesbeddingsbedroombeebeefbeehivebeerbeforebegbegin(began,begun)beginningbehalfbehavebehaviourbehindbeingBelgiumbeliefbelievebellbellybelongbelowbeltbenchbend (bent, bent)beneathbeneficialbenefitbentbesidebesidesbest（good, well 的最高级）best--sellerbetter (good, well 的比较级)betraybetweenbicyclebidbigbike = bicyclebillbillionbingobiochemistrybiographybiologybirdbirdcagebirthbirthdaybirthplacebiscuitbishopbitbite (bit, bitten)bitterblackblackboardblameblankblanketbleedblessblindblockbloodblouseblowblow (blew, blown)blueboatboat--raceboatingbody--buildingboilbombbondbonebonusbookbookcasebookmarkbookshelfbookshopbookstoreboombootboothtelephone booth borderboredboringbornborrowbossbotanical botanybothbottlebottombouncebound boundarybowbowlbowlingboxboxingboyboycottbrainbrakebranchbrandbravebraverybreadbreak break (broke, bro ken)breakfastbreakthroughbreastbreathbreathebreathlessbrewerybrickbridebridegroombridgebriefbrightbrilliantbring (brought, brought)BritainBritishthe Britishbroadbroadcastbroadcast（broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed）brochurebrokenbroombrotherbrotherhoodbrownbrunchbrushbucketBuddhismBuddhistbudgetbuffetbuild (built, built)buildingbunbunchbungalowburdenbureaucraticburglarburn (--ed, --ed 或burnt, burnt)burstburybusbus stopbushbusinessbusinessman (pl. businessmen)businesswoman (businesswomen)busybutbutcherbutterbutterflythe butterflybuttonbuy (bought,bought)bybyeCcabcabbagecafécafeteriacagecalculatecakecallcalmcamelcameracampcampaigncan (could) can't = can not modala garbage cana can openerCanadaCanadiancanalcancelcancecandidatecandlecandycanteencapcapitalcapsulecaptaincaptioncarcarboncardcard gamescarecarefulcarelesscarpentercarpetcarriagecarriercarrotcarrycartooncarvecasecashcassettlecast (cast, cast) castlecasualcatcatalogue catastrophecatch(caught,caught) category catercatholiccathedralcattlecausecautioncautiouscaveCDCD ROMceilingcelebratecelebrationcellcellarcentcentigradecentimetrecentralcentrecenturyceremonycertaincertainlycertificatechainchain store(s)chairchairmanchairwoman (pl. chairwomen)chalkchallengechallengingchampionchancechangeablechangechannelchantchaoscharactercharacteristicchargechapterchartchatcheapcheatcheckcheekcheerCheer upcheerfulcheerscheesechefchemicalchemistchemistrychequechesschestchewchickchickenchiefchildchildhoodchimneyChinaChinesechipschocolatechoicechoirchokechoose (chose, chosen)chopstickschorusChristianChristmasChristmas cardChristmas treeChristmas Evechurchcigarcigarettecinemacirclecircuitcirculate circumstance circus citizencitycivilcivilian civilization clapclarifyclass classic classical classify classmate classroom clawclayclean cleaner clear clearlyclerkcleverclickclimate climbclinicclockclone closeclothclothesclothingcloudcloudyclubclumsycoachcoalcoastcoatcockcocoacoffeecoincoincidencecokecoldcold--bloodedcollarcolleaguecollectcollectioncollegecollisioncolour (美color)combcombinecomecomedycomfortcomfortablecommacommandcommentcommericialcommitcommitmentcommitteecommoncommunicatecommunicationcommunismcommunistcompanioncompanycomparecompasscompensatecompetecompetencecompetitioncompetitorcompletecomplexcomponentcompositioncomprehensioncompromisecompulsorycomputercomputer gamecomradeconcentrateconceptconcernconcertconcludeconclusionconcreteconditioncondemnconductconductorconfidentconfidentialconferenceconfirmconflictconfusecongratulatecongratulationconnectconnectionconscienceconsensusconsequenceconservationconservativeconsider considerate consideration consist consistent constant constitution construct construction consult consultant consume contain container contemporary content continent continue contradict contradictory contrary contribute contribution control controversial convenience convenient conventional conversation convey convincecookcookercookiecoolcopycoralcordlesscorncornercorporationcorrectcorrectioncorrespondcorruptcost (cost, cost)cosycottagecottoncoughcould modalcountcountercountrycountrysidecouplecouragecoursecourtcourtyardcousincovercowcowboyco-workercrashcrayoncrazycreamcreatecreaturecreditcrimecriminalcrewcriterion (pl. criteria)cropcrosscrossingcrossroadscrowdcrowdedcruelcrycubecubiccuisineculturecupcupboardcurecuriouscurrencycurriculumcurtaincushioncustomcustomercustomscut (cut, cut)cyclecyclistDdad = daddydailydamdamagedampdancedangerdangerousdaredarkdarknessdashdatadatabasedatedaughterdawndaydaylightdeaddeadlinedeafdealdeardeathdebatedebtdecadeDecemberdecidedecisiondeclaredeclinedecorate decoration decreasedeeddeepdeeplydeerdefeatdefence (美defense) defenddegreedelaydeletedeliberately delicatedeliciousdelightdelighteddeliverdemanddentistdepartment(缩Dept.) [ddepartment -storedeparturedependdepositdepthdescribedescriptiondesertdeservedesigndesiredeskdesperatedessertdestinationdestroydetectivedeterminationdeterminedevelopdevelopmentdevotedevotiondiagramdialdialogue (美dialog)diamonddiarydictationdictionarydiedietdifferdifferencedifferentdifficultdifficultydig (dug, dug)digestdigitaldignitydilemmadimensiondinedining-roomdinnerdinosaurdioxidedipdiplomadirectdirectiondirectordirectorydirtdirtydisabilitydisableddisadvantagedisagreedisagreementdisappeardisappointdisappointmentdisasterdiscountdiscoverdiscoverydiscriminationdiscussdiscussiondiseasedisgustingdishdisk =discdislikedismissdisobeydistancedistantdistinctiondistinguishdistributedistrictdisturbdisturbingdivediversedividedivisiondivorcedizzydo (did, done) don't=do not doctordocumentdoes doesn't = does not dogdolldollardoordormitorydotdoubledoubtdowndownloaddownstairsdowntowndownwarddozenDr(缩) = Doctordraft dragdraw (drew, drawn)drawbackdrawerdrawingdream (dreamt, dreamt 或--ed,--ed)dressdrier =dryerdrilldrinkdrink(drank,drunk)drive(drove,driven)driverdropdrowndrugdrumdrunkdryduckduedulldumplingduringduskdustdustbindustydutyDVDDynamicDynastyEeacheagereagleearearlyearnearthearthquakeeaseeasilyeastEastereasterneastwardseasyeasy--goingeat (ate, eaten)ecologyedgeeditioneditoreducateeducatoreducationeffectefforteggeggplantEgypt*Egyptianeighteighteeneightheightyeitherad.elderelectelectricelectricalelectricityelectronicelegantelephantelevenelsee-mail/eembarrassembassyemergencyemperorempireemployemptyencourageencouragementendendingendlessenemyenergeticenergengineengineer England* EnglishEnglish -speaking enjoyenjoyable enlargeenoughenquiryenterenterprise entertainment enthusiastic entireentranceentryenvelope environment envyequalequalityequip equipment erasererroreruptescapeespeciallyessayEurope*Europeanevaluateeveneveningeventeventuallyevereveryeverybodyeverydayeveryoneeverythingeverywhereevidenceevidentevolutionexactexactlyexam = examinationexamineexampleexcellentexceptexchangeexciteexcuseexerciseexhibitionexistexistenceexitexpandexpectexpectationexpenseexpensiveexperienceexperimentexpertexplainexplanationexplicitexplodeexploitexploreexplorerexportexposeexpressexpressionextensionextraextraordinaryextremeextremelyeyeeyesighteyewitnessFf (缩) =female (或=foot,feet)facefacialfactfactoryfadefailfailurefairfairlyfairnessfaithfallfallfalsefamiliarfamilyfamily namefamousfanfancyfantasticfantasyfarfarefarmfarmerfastfastenfatfatherfaultfavour favouritefaxfearfeastfeather February federafeefeed (fed, fed) feel (felt, felt) feelingfellow femalefenceferryfestivalfetchfeverfewfibrefiction fieldfiercefifteenfifthfiftyfightfightfighterfigurefilefillfilmfinalfinancefindfinefingerfingernailfinishfirefirefighterfireplacefirewoodfireworkfirmfirmlyfirstfishfishermanfistfitfitting roomfivefixflagflameflamingflashflashlightflatfleeflexiblefleshflightfloatfloodfloorflourflowflowerflufluencyfluentflyfly (flew, flown)focusfogfoggyfoldfolkfollowfollowingfondfoodfoolfoolishfoot (复feet)footballforforbidforceforecastforeheadforeignforeignerforeseeforestforeverforgetforgetfulforgiveforkformformatformerfortnightfortunatefortunefortyforwardfoundfoundingfountainfourfourteenfourthfoxfrancFrance*fragilefragrant frameworkfreefreedomfreewayfreezefreezingFrench Frenchman frequentfreshFridayfrictionfridge =refrigerator friedfriendfriendly friendshipfrightfrighten frogfromfrontfrontierfrostfruitfruit juicefryfuelfullfunfunctionfundamentalfuneralfunnyfurfurnishedfurniturefutureGgaingalegallerygallongamegaragegarbagegardengardeninggarlicgarmentgasgategathergaygeneralgenerationgenerousgentlegentlemangeographygeometryGermanGermanygestureget (got , got)get--togethergiftgiftedgiraffegirlgive (gave, given)gladglanceglareglassglasshouseglobegloryglovegluego (went, gone)goalgoatgodgoldgoldengoldfishgolfgood (better ,best)good-byegoodnessgoodsgoose (复geese)governgovernmentgowngradegraduallygraduategraduationgraingramgrammargrandgrandchildgranddaughtergrandma = grandmothergrandpa = grandfathergrandparentsgrandsongrannygrapegraphgraspgrassgratefulgravitygreatGreecegreedyGreekgreen greengrocergreetgreetinggrey / graygrillgrocergroundgroupgrow (grew, grown) growthgruelguaranteeguardguessguestguidanceguide guiltyguitargungym =gymnasiumgymnasticsHhahabithairhaircuthalfhallhamhamburgerhammerhandhandbaghandfulhandkerchiefhandlehandsomehandtruckhandwritinghandyhang (hung, hung)happenhappilyhappinesshappyharbourhardhardlyhardshiphardworkingharmharmfulharmlessharmonyharvest ）hathatchhatehave (has, had, had)hawkhayheheadheadacheheadlineheadmasterheadmistressheadteacher n.healthhealthyheaphear (heard, heard)hearingheartheatheavenheavyheavilyheelheighthelicopterhellohelmethelphelpfulhenherherbhereheroheroinehersherselfheyhihibernatehibernationhide (hid, hidden)hide and seekhighhighwayhillhillsidehillyhimhimselfhirehishistoryhit (hit, hit)hivehobbyhold (held, held) holeholidayholyhome homeland hometown homework honesthoneyHong Kong honour (美honor) hookhoorayhopehopeful hopeless horriblehorsehospitalhosthostesshothot dog hotelhourhousehousewifehouseworkhowhoweverhowlhughugehumanhuman beinghumoroushumour (美humor)hundredhungerhungryhunthunterhurricanehurryhurt (hurt, hurt)husbandhydrogenIIiceice--creamIcelandideaidentityidentificationidiomifignoreillillegalillnessimagineimmediateimmediatelyimmigrationimportimportanceimportantimpossibleimpressimpressionimproveininchincidentincludeincomeincorrectincreaseindeedindependenceindependentIndiaIndianIndicateindustryinfluenceinforminformationinformation deskinitialinjureinjuryinkinlandinninnocentinsectinsertinsideinsistinspectinspireinstantinsteadinstituteinstitutioninstructinstructioninstrumentinsuranceinsureintelligenceintend intention interest interesting international internet interpreter interrupt interval interview into introduce introduction invent invention inventor invitation invite Ireland Irishironirrigate irrigation islanditItalianItalyitsitself JjacketjamJanuaryJapanJapanesejarjawjazzjeansjeepjetjeweljewelryjobjogjoinjokejournalistjourneyjoyjudgejudgementjuicejuicyJulyjumpJunejunglejuniorjunkjunk mailjunk foodjustjusticeKkangarookeep (kept, kept)keeperkettlekeykeyboardkickkidkillkilokilogramkilometrkindkindergartenkind-heartedkindnesskingkingdomkisskitchenkitekneeknifeknockknow(knew,known)knowledgeLlablabour (美labor)labourer (laborer)lackladderladylakelamblamelamplandlanguagelanternlaplargelaserlastlatelatelylaterlatestlatterlaughlaughterlaundrylavatorylawlawyerlay (laid, laid)lazylead (led, led)leaderleadingleaf (复leaves)leagueleaklearn (learnt, learnt；--ed --ed) learnedleastleatherleave (left, left)lectureleftleft-handedleftoverleft-wingleglegallemonlemonadelend (lent, lent)lengthless（little的比较级）lessonlet (let, let)letterletter-box levellibertyliberateliberationlibrarianlibrarylicenselidlie (lay, lain)life (复lives)lifetimeliftlightlightninglikelikelylimitlinelinklionlipliquidlistlistenliteratureliterary [litre (美liter)litterlittle (less, least)livelivelylivingloadloaflocallocklocustLondonlonelylonglooklooselorrylosslose (lost, lost)Lost & FoundlotloudloudlyloudspeakerloungelovelovelylowluckluckyluggagelunchlungMmachinemadmadam/ madamemagazinemagicmaidmailmailboxmainmainlandmajormajoritymake (made,made)maleman (复men)managemanagermankindman-mademannertable mannersmany (more, most)mapmaplemaple leavesmarathonmarblemarchMarchmarkmarketmarriagemarriedmarrymaskmassmastermatmatchmaterialmathematics =math / maths mattermaturemaximummay modalMaymaybememealmean(meant,meant) meaningmeansmeanwhilemeasuremeatmedalgold medalmediamedical medicinemediummeet (met, met)meetingmelonmembermemorialmemorymemorizemendmentalmentallymentionmenumerchantmercifulmercymerelymerrymessmessagemessymetalmethodmetre (美meter)MexicanMexicomicrocomputermicroscopemicrowavemid-autumnmiddaymiddleMiddle EastmidnightmightmildmilemilkmillionmillionairemindminemineralminibusminimumminiskirtministerministryminorityminusminutemirrormissMiss.missilemistmistake (mistook, mistaken)mistakenmisunderstand (-stood, -stood)mixmixturemm (缩) = millimetremobilemobile phonemodelmodemmodernmodestMom =Mummomentmommy = mummyMondaymoneymonitormonkeymonthmonumentmoonmoon cakemopmoralmore（much或many 的比较级）morningMoscowMoslemMosquitomost (much或many 的最高级)mothermotherlandmotivationmotormotorbikemotorcyclemottomountain(s) mountainousmournmouse (复mice) moustachemouthmouthfulfrom mouth to mouth ad. movemovementmovieMr. (mister)Mrs. (mistress)Ms.much (more，most) mudmuddymultiplymurdermuseummushroommusicmusicalmusician must modalmustardmuttonmymyselfNnailnamenarrownationnationalnationalitynationwidenativenaturalnaturenavynearnearbynearlyneatnecessarynecknecklacenecktieneedneedlenegotiateneighbour (美neighbor)neighbourhood (美neighborhood)neithernephewnervousnestnetnetworknevernewNew YorkNew ZealandNew Zealandernewsnewspapernextniceniecenightnight-clubninenineteenninetyninthnoNo.(缩) = numbernoblenobodynodnoisenoisilynoisynonenon-stopnon-violentnoodlenoonnornormalnorthnortheastnorthernnorthwardsnorthwestnosenotnotenotebooknothingnoticenovelnovelistNovembernownowadaysnowherenuclearnumbnumbernursenurserynursingnut nutrition nylonOobey object observe obtain obvious occupation occur ocean Oceania* n. o'clock Octoberofoffadoffence offeroffice officer official offshore oftenohoiloilfieldOK oldOlympic(s)Olympic Gamesomeletteononceoneoneselfoniononlyontoopenopeneropeningoperaopera houseoperateoperationoperatoropinionopposeoppositeoptimisticoptionalororalorangeorbitorderorderordinaryorganorganise(美organize)organiser (organizer)organizationoriginotherotherwiseOttawaouchoughtouroursourselvesoutoutcomeoutdoorsouteroutgoingoutingoutlineoutputoutsideoutspokenoutstandingoutward(s)ovaloverovercoatovercomeoverheadoverlookoverweightoweownownerownershipox (复oxen)oxygenPpacePacificthe Pacific Oceanpackpackagepacketpaddlepagepainpainfulpaintpainterpaintingpairpalacepalepanpancakepandapanicpaper paperwork paragraph parallel n. parcel pardon parent Parisparkpark parking parrotpart participate particular partly partner part-time partypass passage passenger passer-by passive passport past patent path patience n. patient patternpausepayP.E.(缩) =physical educationP.C.(缩) =personal computerpeapeacepeacefulpeachpearpeasantpedestrianpenpencilpencil-boxpen-friendpennypensionpeoplepepperperpercentpercentageperfectperformperformanceperformerperfumeperhapsperiodpermanentpermissionpermitpersonpersonalpersonnelpersonallypersuadepestpetpetrolphenomenon (pl. phenomena)phone = telephonephone-boothphoto =photographphotographphotographerphrasephysicalphysicianphysicistphysicspianistpianopickpicnicpicturepiepiecepigpilepillpillowpilotpinpinepineappleping-pongpinkppintpioneerpipepityplaceplainplanplaneplanetplantplasticplateplatformplayplayroom n.playerplaygroundplaymatepleasantpleasepleasedpleasureplentyplotplugplusp.m./pm, P.M. /PM pocketpoempoetpointpoisonpoisonouspolethe North (South) Pole policepoliceman (复-men) policypolishpolitepoliticalpoliticianpoliticspollutepollutionpondpoolpoorpop = popular popcornpopular populationporkporridgeportportableporterpositionpossesspossessionpossibilitypossiblepossiblyv ad.postpostagepostboxpostcardpostcodeposterpostmanpostponepotpotatopotentialpoundpourpowderpowerpowerfulpracticalpractice(s)eprairiepraiseprayprayerpreciousprecisepredictpreferpreferencepregnantprejudicepremierpreparationprepareprescriptionpresentpresentationpreservepresidentpresspressurepretendprettypreventpreviewpriceprideprimaryprimary schoolprimitiveprincipleprintprinterprintingprisonprisonerprivateprivilegeprizeprobableprobablyproblemprocedureprocessproduceproductproductionprofessionprofessorprofitprogrammeprogressprohibitprojectpromisepromotepronouncepronunciationproperproperly。