Cut的短语

Cut:的用法1.cut across:to go across something in order to make your route shorter 抄进路,走捷径①We may as well cut across the playground.② Cut across this square and then turn left2.cut away:vt.to remove unwanted or unnecessary parts from something by cutting it切除，剪掉①Cut away all the dead wood.②The surgeon cut away the tumour with expert skill.③He cut away the material which he didn’t need.④He cut away the old branches from the tree.⑤Putting in a new window will mean cutting away part of the roof.3.cut down:⑴vt. to cause sth to fall down by cutting it at the base（自根基部分）砍倒①If you cut down all the trees you will ruin the land.⑵vt./vi. to reduce the amount or quantity of sth, use or buy less减少, 削减(尺寸，数量，数目)→cut down (on something)①I have decided to cut down my smoking.②We need to cut the article down to 1,000 words.③The doctor told him to cut down on his drinking. 医生劝他少喝酒④Cut down on fatty foods if you want to lose weight.⑤By getting the design right, you can cut down on accidents.⑶vt. to reduce the length of sth, shorten sth 改短①The article is too long. Could you cut it down to 2000 words.②If you cut down these trousers, they’ll fit your daughter.(4)vt. to kill or injure someone, especially in a battle 夺去生命①Hundreds of men were cut down by crossbow fire.②AIDS cut him down at an early age.4.cut in:⑴vi. to interrupt sb\ sth 插嘴①She always cut in when other people are talking.②She kept cutting in on our conversation. 我们谈话时她老是插嘴⑵vi. to drive into a space between cars in a dangerous way插到(其他车)的前面, 超车抢道①You nearly caused a crash(交通事故) by cutting in (on me ) like that5.cut off:⑴vt. to remove sth (from sth larger) by cutting切断，割断，剪断①She cut off a small piece of bread and gave it to me.②The workman had a finger cut off by the machine he was operating.③The winner cut ten seconds off the world record. 获胜者比世界记录快了十秒④Cut the fat off the meat.⑵vt. to stop the supply of sth to sb 中断供应( often passive )①They have cut off the water\electricity\gas supply.②They were cut off for not paying their phone bill.⑶vt. to prevent sb\sth from leaving or reaching a place or communicating with people outsidea place 使……与外界隔绝→ cut sb/sth off ( from sb/sth )①He was cut off from all his friends when he studied abroad.②The village was cut off by the snow for more than a month.③She feels very cut off living in the country.她住在乡村感到很闭塞(4)vt. to interrupt sb and stop them from speaking 打断（某人并阻止其讲话）①My explanation was cut off by loud protests. 我的解释被强烈的抗议声打断了6.cut out：⑴vt. to remove something by cutting round it 切去,切除①The cancerous cells had to be cut out.②The surgeon cut out all the diseased tissue.③Doctors had to cut out the part that had been infected.⑵vt. to remove sth by cutting剪下①Pictures from these magazines can be cut out, and used as teaching aids.②I cut this article out of the newspaper.(3)vt. to stop doing or eating something, esp because it is harmful to you停止做; 戒掉; 不吃①Let’s cut out the talking and get back to work.②I’ll cut down my smoking, maybe cut it out entirely.③I have been advised to cut sugar out of my diet. 有人劝我饮食要忌糖④I’m sick of you two arguing ------ just cut it out!⑷vt. to leave sth out of a piece of writing, etc. 删除，删去①I would cut out the bit about working as a waitress.我想删掉有关做女服务员的那段工作经历②Let’s cut out the unimportant details.⑸vi. if an engine or machine cuts out, it suddenly stops working （机器）失灵，（自动）关掉①The engine cut out halfway across the lake.②When the temperature of the room reaches 70 degrees the convector heater(空气对流加热器) cuts out.7.cut through：vt.⑴vt. to make a path or passage through something by cutting or to move or pass easily through water or air 开辟(出路或通道)①They use a machete(大砍刀) to cut through the bush.他们用大砍刀在灌木林中劈出了一条路②We had to cut through the car door to free the trapped man.③The army was called in to cut through the fallen trees on the road.部队应召而来，把倒下的树木锯断。

④The boat cut effortlessly through the water. 船轻快地破水前行。

⑤Michael Phelps has cut through the water for those record-breaking eight gold medals.迈克尔菲利普斯穿越浪花破记录的拿到了8块金牌。

⑵vt. (=cut across) to go across something in order to make your route shorter 抄进路,走捷径(3)vt.( literary) if a sound cuts through silence or noise, it is heard because it is loud 穿过，穿透①A piercing shriek cut through the silence. 刺耳的尖叫声打破了寂静。

②The bitter wind cut through his jacket.8.cut up:⑴vt. to divide sth into small pieces with a knife切碎,剁碎①He always cuts up his food before he eats it.②He cut up the meat on his plate.③He cut the paper up into little pieces⑵vt. to cause sb to be emotionally upset使难过①This news has cut him up.②She was pretty cut up about them leaving. 他们这一走使她伤心极了名词：→n.a wound caused by sth sharp 伤口，划口a hole or an opening in sth, made with sth sharp （锋利物留下的）开口，破口①Blood poured from the deep cut on his arm.②Using sharp scissors, make a small cut in the material.Cutting:→n. an article or a story that you cut from a newspaper or magazine and keep剪报,杂志剪辑资料newspaper / press cuttings 剪报cutting room （影片的）剪辑室，剪接室→adj.(usually before noun) unkind and likely to hurt sb’s feelings 尖刻的，刻薄的，挖苦人的a cutting remark 尖酸刻薄的言辞short cut 捷径⑴a quicker and more direct way of getting somewhere than the usual one:①Carlos decided to take a short-cut home.②We were late for the game, but found a short cut through the fields.⑵a quicker way of doing something→short cut to①There aren't really any short cuts to learning English.。