动词-ing形式小结

-ing
-ing
v.-ing
V.-ing
Seeking after knowledge is human nature
Travelling abroad can widen one's outlook
Eating too much chocolate is bad for your teeth
My favourite sport is playing table tennis
The students came into the classroom laughing and talking
As she saw meshe came over smiling
Doing the washing upConnie was planning her holiday
Antonio remembered sending his mother an email three times last month ()
Mr.Lee went out shutting the door behind him
()
v.-ing
v.-ing"having+v.-ed"
Having finished his homeworkhe went to bed
("""")
He doesn't remember having promised me that
She regretted having missed the film
I remember having heard you speak on that subject
I could not recall having heard anyone say that before
That weekendhaving watched TV to a whileI went to the library to borrow some new novels
Having realized why he had failed in the examhe has made up his mind to work harder from now on
The decision having been madethe next problem was how to make a good plan v.-ing
v.-ing
"being+v.-ed"v.-ing
What's the subject being discussed at the meeting?
?
Being asked to answer the questionshe felt a little nervous
The large building being built(=which is being built)will be our school library
The highway being built will lead to Tanggu port
I still remember being taken to Hangzhou when I was a child
He did it without being asked
This problem is far from being settled
The squirrel was luckyIt missed being caught
He hated being laughed at
He narrowly missed being seriously injured
You'll find the topic being discussed everywhere
v.-ing"having been+v.-ed"
Having been given such a good chancehow could you not cherish it at all?
?
Having been invitedhe went to Japan to attend the conference
The decision having been madethe next problem was how to make a good plan
v.-ing
v.-ing not v.-ing
The boy made his father angry by not taking his medicine
I regret not being able to help you
Not having received an answerhe decided to write again
Not knowing his address and telephone numberwe couldn't get in touch with him
I'm sorry for not being present at your party in time
I felt sorry for not having done the work well
I'm sorry for not having telephoned you before
She hated herself for not having worked hard
Trying without success is better than not trying at all
-ing
v.-ing
Seeing is believing.
()()
Playing table tennis is his favourite sport.
Crossing the Atlantic by plane takes only a few hours.
Talking is easier than doing.
it v.-ing
It's no use talking about it
I don't think it's much good writing to him
.
It's no use crying over spilt milk
()()
v.-ing
v.-ing
v.-ing"There be no+v.-ing"
There's joking about such matters
There's no telling what he's going to do.
No smoking
No parking
v.-ing
Tom's marrying Jenny made his father angry
It's no use your pretending that you didn't know the rules
Her going there won't do any harm
v.-ing
v.-ing
v.-ing A v.-ing B.v.-ing
A avoid consider delay dislike enjoy escape excuse finish give
up cannot help imagine include keep(on)mind miss practise put off suggest He enjoys listening to light music
The young man is considering changing his job
I'm sorry I missed seeing you while in Shanghai
Would you mind filling out this form?
?
My father gave up smoking last year
Mother suggested going to Beijing by air
B begin cannot bearceasecontinueforget hate likelovemean planpreferproposeregretrememberstartstoptry
begin start continue cease cannot bear hate like love prefer propose v.-ing
The students began writing/to write compositions.
She cannot bear to be laughed at./being laughed at.
The boys love to play/playing football.
would likelovepreferhate
I'd like to buy a motor car
I'd prefer to walk this morning
I'd hate to disappoint her
He's beginning to learn Japanese
We're proposing to start at seven
7
begin seeunderstandknowbelieve
She began to understand she was wrong
I began to believe what he said
begin
Suddenly it began to rain
needwantrequire v.-ing
v.-ing
My recorder needswantsrequires mending./to be mended.
His letter requires answering/to be answered immediately.
rememberforgetregret v.-ing
v.-ing
I remember posting the letter
("""")
I must remember to post the letter
("""'')
I've forgotten returning the book to the library
("")
I've forgotten to return the book to the library
("")
trycannot help,mean,stopgo on v.-ing
They stopped to talk.
()()
They stopped talking
(v.-ing)
He tried to do the work better.
He tried doing the work in another way.
Do you mean to tell me that?
?
That'll mean waiting for some more time
I couldn't help to finish that job.
I couldn't help laughing when I heard the news.
He went on to point out mistakes in the paper.
() He went on pointing out mistakes in the paper.
()
(1)it v.-ing v.-ing
She found it no use arguing with him
Do you consider it any good trying again?
?
(2)v.-ing(finish practise)
v.-ing()
Do you mind me(my)smoking?
?
We are considering him(his)going there
v.-ing
After winning the competitionshe was ranked first in the world in women's figure skating
At last he succeeded in performing his task
His Job consists of gathering information and writing articles
I'm surprised at finding the house empty
I'm sorry for giving you so much trouble
HowWhat about going to the cinema?
?
Nothing can stop them from falling in love with each other
Tom is angry about not being invited to the party
We had no trouble in finding his house
I'm glad to have this opportunity of coming to visit your country
Everyone thinks of changing the worldbut no one thinks of changing himself
v.-ing
I heard him singing a popular song in the next room
We can see steam rising from the wet clothes
1fee find get hear keep see watch notice v.-ing
He was heard singing a popular song in the next room
Steam can be seen rising from the wet clothes
2v.-ing
v.-ing
I saw her come in
("")
I saw her coming in
("")
v.-ing
My favourite sport is playing table tennis.
What interests me is living and dying for what one loves
Reading is learning
v.-inlg
v.-ing(v.-ing )
Their job is building houses.
Our task now is to build a house
v.-ing
There's a swimming pool in our school
(a swimming pool a pool for swimming)
He is in the reading room.
(the reading room the room for reading)
v.-ing
v.-ing
a sleepingbaby=a baby who is sleeping
sleeping v.-ing baby
a runningriver=a river that is running
a waitingcar
a flyingfish
a barkingdog
a cleaningwoman
a sleepingvolcano
a firingsquad
an astonishingspeed
a touchingstory
a shiningexample
an everlastingfriendship
v.-ing
rolling waves falling leaves galloping horses coming week touching story rising sun ruling clique striking contrast raging flames biting wind
v.-ing
a hard-working Chinese people
far-reaching significance
high-sounding words
an ocean-going destroyer
an easy-going man
the theatre-going public
earth-shaking changes
epoch-making event
v.-ing
v.-ing
v.-ing
Asleeping car=a car for sleeping aswimming pool=a pool for swimming areading room=a room for reading aliving room=a room for living atyping paper=a paper for typing awriting desk=a desk for writing
v.-ing
v.-ing
running shoes
studying method
waiting room
driving permit
reading materials
smoking room
dancing hall
working hours
v.-ing v.-ing Caring mothers know that brain needs extra nutrition
A diet lacking in nutritional value won't keep a person healthy
There were a lot of boy students playing football on the football field
v.-ing
He sat there smoking
()
She stood on the beachgazing at the ocean
()
Watching(=When he watched)an apple falling down from the tree Newton had an inspiration
()
Looking down from the top of a cliffyou will feel dizzy
()
Not having received an answerhe decided to write again
()
In1492Columbus commanded a small fleet across the Atlanlic Ocean searching for a sea route to Asia1492
()
Water can absorb and release a lot of heat without big changes in its tem-peraturethus creating a stable environment
()
v.-ing
v.-ing
The room should be given a good cleaning
Who did the recording?
?
I'll do some shoppingreading this afternoon
()
Please send our greetings to them
v.-ing
v.-ing
Seeing is believing.
()
My favourite sport is swimming.
This is not saying very much.
I think that's putting it rather mildly.
v.-ing
v.-ing v.-ing
amusing,annoying,boring, charming,comforting,confusing,disappointing,discouraging,disturbing, embarrassing,encouraging,exciting,fascinating,interesting,inviting,missing, misleading,obliging,pleasing,pressing,promising,puzzling,refreshing, shocking,striking,surprising,vexing
v.-ing
Prices are stable and the market is flourishing.
It's boring sitting at home with nobody to talk to.
I suppose it's a bit embarrassing.
The flowers look even more charming after the rain.
v.-ing v.-ing
His hobby is collecting stamps.
He is collecting stamps.
The present situation is encouraging.
The present situation is encouraging the people all over the world in their fight against hegemonism.
go fishing v.-ing
go,come sit,stand v.-ing( )
Jim's gone fishing.
She came running to meet me.
We sat telling stories to the children.
He stood watching the soccer match.
v.-ing
v.-ing v.-ing
v.-ing
v.-ing v.-ing
We consider meeting her foolish.
we consider it foolish meeting her.
We consider it foolish to meet her.
v.-ing
v.-ing
acknowledge,avoid,consider,contemplate,defer,delay,dislike,enjoy, escape,excuse,evadefacilitate,fancyfavourfinish,give up,cannot help, imagine,include,keep(on),don't mind,misspostponepractiseput off,resent, resist,risk,cannot stand,suggest
1Peter received a letter just now________his grandma would come to see him soon
Asaid B says Csaying D.to say
2.--Come onplease give me some ideas about the project.
--SorryWith so much work________my mindI almost break down.
Afilled B filling Cto fill D being filled
3.--Do you think that housing price will keep________in the years to come?
--SorryI have no idea
A.lifting up Bgoing up Cbringing up Dgrowing up
4As the light turned green I stood for a moment not________,and asked myself what I
was going to do
Amoved B moving Cto move Dbeing moved
5.We often provide our children with toysfootballs or basketballs________ that all
children like these things
Athinking Bthink Cto think Dthought
6The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket________the desert Acovering Bcovered Ccover Dto cover
7If you think that treating a woman well means always________her permission for
thingsthink again
Agets Bgot Cto get Dgetting
8After he became conscioushe remembered________and________on the head with a rod
Ato attackhit Bto be attackedto be hit
Cattackingbe hit Dhaving been attackedhit
9Don't sit there________nothingCome and help me with this table
Ado Bto do Cdoing D.and doing
10My cousin came to see me from the country________me a full basket of fresh fruits
Abrought Bbringing Cto bring Dhad brought
11Whenever he was asked why he was late for classhe would answer carelessly always
________the same thing
Asaying Bsaid Cto say Dhaving said
12--There is a story here in the paper about a110-year-old man --My goodness!I can't imagine________that old
Ato be Bto have been Cbeing Dhaving been
13It is difficult to imagine his________the decision without any consideration
Aaccept Baccepting Cto accept Daccepted
14I was told that there were about50foreign students________Chinese in the school
most were from Germany
Astudyof whom Bstudyof them
Cstudyingof them Dstudyingof whom
15When________different cultureswe often pay attention only to the differences
without noticing the many similarities
Acompared Bbeing compared
Ccomparing Dhaving compared
1C received AB v.-ing
v.-ing
C
2B with with
ADv.-ing
B
""
3B keep v.-ing
"
"lift up go up bring
up grow up B
housing price B
4B v.-ing v.-ing
stood
v.-ing moving 5Av.-ing think v.-ing
6Av.-ing blanket cover
like v.-ing
7Dmean doing sth""mean to do sth" "
8D After he became conscious remember doing" "
()having been attacked and
hit attack hit v.-ed hit
9Cv.-ing
10Bv.-ing
"
"v.-ing v.-ed
came D
11Av.-ing he v.-ing
B
andC D
12Cimagine v.-ing""" "
13B imagine v.-ing enjoyappreciate insist on
14D v.-ing D
50
15C"when+v.-ing" v.-ing
wecompare
v.-ing。