初中英语强调句型

强调句型

一、强调句型的构成

It is /was +被强调部分+that/who（whom）+其它部分

1.强调句的时态即is,was 的用法：

与原句即被要求转化为强调句的句子保持一致

2.强调部分可以强调句子的那些成分

除了谓语动词外，都可以强调

3.that/who(whom)的用法

如果被强调部分是人用that，who,whom（被强调部分为宾语）都可以，如果被强调部分是物、短语、特殊疑问词或句子只能用that

eg:He was a student last year

强调主语he

It was he that /who was a student last year.

强调表语a student

It was a student who/that he was last year.

强调状语last year

It was last year that he was a student .

eg:Because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long ,I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.

It is because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.

强调特殊疑问词*

句型构成

特殊疑问词+is/was +that +其它

记典型句式：What is it that

eg:Why did you go home yesterday?

It was why that you went home yesterday.

Why was it that you went home yesterday?

强调特殊疑问词的强调句型用在动词后作宾语从句的语序

v.+特殊疑问词+it +is +that +其它

记住典型句式：know what it is that

eg: I know why it was that you went home yesterday.

强调not until

eg: He didn’t get up until his mother called him in the morning.

It was not until his mother called him in the morning that he got up.

关于not until的倒装句

eg: He didn’t get up until his mother called him in the morning.

Not until his mother called him in the morning did he get up.

强调句的特点

把it is/was +that/who这一强调句型结构去掉，整个句子是完整的，只不过出现句子成分在前后顺序上的颠倒。

eg: It was he that/who was a student last year.

It was a student that/who he was last year.

在高考题型中的运用

It is imagination _____ makes the world colorful.

A. where

B. what

C. that

D. when

强调句型与主语从句的区别

主语从句可以直接放在句首，也可以用it作形式主语，而将从句放在句末。

That light travels in straight lines is known to all.

It is known to all that light travels in straight lines.

如果将主语从句的it is + that这一结构去掉，句子的成分是不完整的，不只是句子成分前后颠倒的问题

It is known to all that light travels in straight lines.

1.It is right that you weren’t late for class.

2.It was you that went home yesterday.

3.It is important that you study English well.

4.It was yesterday that I were late for class

强调谓语动词用do/does/did.常在完形中出现

注意：do 的时态与原句的时态保持一致

构成：do/does/did +v.原形

1.I did go home yesterday.

2.I do like studying English.

3.She does like playing the piano.

实战练习

1.____ in 1848 that Marx met Engels in Paris.

A. It is

B. It was

C. This is

D. That is

2.It was Marx ____ met Engels in Paris in 1848

A. when

B. whom

C. it

D. who/that

3.It is in Beijing ____ his uncle lives.

A.whom

B. who

C. that

D. where.

4.___ yesterday that she went to Beijing.

A. It is

B. It was

C. That

D. This is

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