六级完型填空试题特点及解题技巧

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大学英语六级考试之完型填空

大学英语六级考试之完型填空
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第62题考查的是名词的 辨析,四个选择分别为 eruption,disruption, rupture,corruption。题 干要求填写的是含有 “破坏”意义的词,表 达生物钟遭到破坏的意 思,所以disruption就是 正确答案。其他三个词 的意义是“爆发”, “决裂”和“腐化,堕 落”。
Now a new antijetlag system is 68 that is based on proven 69 pioneering scientific research. 68. A. available B. agreeable C. adaptable D. approachable
总而言之,对于词汇类的考题,在选择的时候, 不仅要考虑它在文中的意思是否恰当,而且还 要考虑它与其他词的搭配关系是否合适。 特别要注意在句内符合要求的词是否符合上下 文的要求,决不要仅仅考虑局部的适用而忽视 了大的语言环境。 在应付这类考题时需要做的工作是积累 积累性质的, 积累 并没有特别的技巧可言。
It is actually caused by 62 of your “body clock”----a small cluster of brain cells that controls the timing of biological 63 . 62. A. eruption B. disruption C. rupture D. corruption
Now a new anti-jetlag system is 68 that is based on proven 69 pioneering scientific research.Dr Martin Moore―Ede had 70 a practical strategy to adjust the body clock much sooner to the new time zone 71 controlled exposure to bright light.The time zone shift is easy to accomplish and eliminates 72 of the discomfort of jetlag. 这是第二个意群,它的意思是有一项新的科研成果, 即用对接触光线的控制来调节生物钟,从而消除时差 反应。我们可以将其概括为“新成果 控制与光接触 新成果-控制与光接触 新成果 控制与光接触消除时差“。 消除时差

英语六级完型填空真题解析及训练指导

英语六级完型填空真题解析及训练指导

英语六级完型填空真题解析及训练指导英语六级完型填空真题解析及训练指导完型填空是英语六级考试中的重要题型之一,也是考生们相对容易出错的题型。

本文将为大家分析一道典型的完型填空真题,并提供一些训练指导,帮助大家提高在这一题型上的得分。

题目:It was my brother’s decision to join the army that helped me to realize how important it is to do what you love. He had always been interested in military history and was 1_______ with joining the army. Our parents,2_______, were not thrilled with the idea. They wanted him to go to college and get a “real” job. But he was determined to pursue his passion.During his time in the army, my brother faced numerous challenges and 3_______. He was deployed to several dangerous areas around the world, and we would often go months without hearing from him. Despite the difficulties, he never once complained or showed signs of regret. I could tell that he truly loved what he was doing.Seeing my brother’s dedication and passion for his work inspired me to evaluate my own career choices. Up until that point, I had been following a path that was expected of me, rather than pursuing my own 4_______. I was stuck in a job that I had no real interest in, and I realized that I needed to make a change.I decided to follow my passion for photography and enrolled in a photography course. From the moment I held a camera in my hands, I knewI had made the right decision. I fell in love with capturing moments and telling stories through my photos. Despite the challenges and uncertainties that came with pursuing a career in photography, I never once regretted my choice.Through my own experience and observin g my brother’s journey, I have come to understand the importance of doing what you love. Life is too short to spend it doing something you hate or feel indifferent towards. When you are passionate about what you do, you are willing to put in the hard work and effort. Success becomes not just a goal, but a byproduct of your passion.In conclusion, my brother’s decision to join the army and my own journey in pursuing photography have taught me the importance of following your passion. Both of us have faced challenges and uncertainties, but through it all, our love for what we do has kept us going. I encourage everyone to take a step back and evaluate their own career choices. If you are not passionate about what you are currently doing, consider making a change. Life is too short to settle for anything less than what you love.训练指导:1. 理解上下文:在做完型填空题时,理解上下文非常重要。

解析四六级完型填空的解题技巧

解析四六级完型填空的解题技巧

解析四六级完型填空的解题技巧四六级完型填空的解题技巧四六级考试中的完型填空是一个常见的题型。

对于很多考生来说,这是一个相对较难的题型,因为它要求考生具备一定的词汇量和语法知识。

下面将为大家解析解答四六级完型填空题的一些技巧,希望能对大家备考有所帮助。

一、通读全文理解大意在开始解答完型填空题前,首先要通读全文,理解文章的大意和主题。

这是非常重要的一步,因为只有理解了文章的主旨,我们才能更好地把握每一个空缺所需填入的词语,并且保证填入的选项与文章整体内容相吻合。

二、根据上下文推断词义在解答完型填空题时,经常会遇到一些生词或不熟悉的词语。

这时,我们可以通过上下文的暗示来推断词义。

通常,前后文的逻辑关系和句子结构可以给我们一些线索,帮助我们猜测空缺处的词汇。

三、注意修辞手法和常用搭配在阅读完型填空文章时,我们需要关注一些常用的修辞手法和词语搭配。

例如,比较级和最高级常常用来强调不同程度的事物,容易在文中出现;同义词和近义词的替换也是常见的现象。

掌握这些常用的修辞手法和词语搭配,对于选择正确的答案非常有帮助。

四、注意语法和逻辑关系完型填空题经常会考察语法和逻辑关系。

因此,在解答这类题目时,我们需要注意句子的主谓宾结构、时态一致性、固定搭配、代词指代等方面的问题。

同时,还需要注意整篇文章的逻辑关系,把握各个句子之间的逻辑衔接,以便能够推敲出恰当的答案。

五、排除干扰项,选择最佳答案在解答完型填空题时,很多情况下,我们会遇到两个或多个选项看起来都符合语法和意思上的要求。

这时,我们可以通过排除法来选择最佳答案。

可以根据上下文,结合前面提到的修辞手法、搭配、语法和逻辑关系等知识点,逐一排除不符合要求的选项,最终选出正确答案。

六、多做练习,熟悉题型最后,完型填空题需要大量的练习才能熟练掌握。

通过多做一些完型填空题,积累题目中的常用表达和惯用搭配,逐渐提高自己的解题速度和准确性。

总之,通过通读全文,推断词义,注意修辞手法和搭配,把握语法和逻辑关系,排除干扰项以及多做练习,我们能够提高在四六级考试中解答完型填空题的能力。

英语六级完形填空测试特点和应试策略

英语六级完形填空测试特点和应试策略

英语六级完形填空测试特点和应试策略完形填空是考查语言知识和语篇水平的综合测试方式。

要求考生具有一定的阅读理解能力,扎实的语法知识,同时对各类词法、句法、上下文逻辑关系、语义搭配以及写作技巧等还需具有较强的运用能力。

选择完形填空与单句选择填空在形式上相似,但考查的内容却包括词汇、语法、阅读和写作等各方面的应用能力。

下面我们首先来分析一下完形填空与词汇语法、阅读以及写作之间的关系。

一、完形填空与其它测试手段之间的关系1、完形填空与词汇、语法填空大学英语四六级考试完形填空所采用的形式与词汇语法选择填空的形式是一致的。

在测试要点上,完形填空与词汇语法选择填空也有很大相似之处,如单词的基本用法、同义词近义词辨别、常用句型、各种从句、谓语动词的时态、语态、语气、以及非谓语动词的用法等等。

如:1)When the new students are finally __80__,there may be one more step they have to take before registering for classes and getting to work. 80. A. adopted B. accepted C. received D. permitted 该题考查常用单词辨析。

(答案:B)2)__84__ these programs, the young people to get know the __85__ for registration and student advising, university rules, the __86___ of the library and all the other __87__ services of the college or university.84. A. For B. Among C. In D. On 85. A. processes B. proceduresC. projectsD. provisions 86. A. application B. usage C. use D. utility87. A. major B. prominent C. key D. great 84题考查的是常用介词的用法;85----87题考查的是常用单词的区别。

最新 六级完形填空题特点-精品

最新 六级完形填空题特点-精品

六级完形填空题特点大学六级考试也采用完形填空(Cloze),它采用的完形填空题是:“在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文(约200词)内留有20个空白,每个空白为一题,每题有四个选择项,要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案,使短文的意义和结构恢复完整,考试时间15分钟”。

完形填空题的特点主要有:1.这项考试首先是测试考生对篇章的理解能力。

虽然所给出的文章被抽去了20个词,但是整篇文章的内容仍是可以理解的。

如果考生不能理解文章内容,就难以将正确的词填入文中。

这也就是完形填空题与以单句形式考查词汇和语法的根本区别。

由此可见,考生在做题时必须时刻从上下文考虑,不应该只看到所填的词在短语或句子内是否可行。

因此,在填空前,最好将全文通读一遍,了解了全文的意思以后再做题。

2.这项考试还测试考生使用词汇和语法结构的能力。

文章中留出的每一个空格要求填入一个词。

考试大纲规定:“填空的词项包括结构词和实义词”。

结构词(也称虚词,有冠词、介词、连词等)主要是表示语法结构关系的,在选用结构词时便需要考虑在语法上是否恰当。

对实义词(名词、形容词、数词、代词、动词和副词)的选择既要看其意思用在句中是否得当,也要看它与其他词的搭配关系是否合适。

3.首句一般没有空格。

对于首句应该给予足够的重视,因为它往往就是中心句或是引导句,它的时态往往决定了全文的时态。

通读全文一遍之后,以句子为单位一句一句地读,试着一句一句地填空,主要考虑语法、句意、逻辑和上下文联系。

暂时填不出来的就空在那里。

最后再通读一遍,完成没有填的空,看看填的顺不顺,不顺的地方大胆修改。

下面以2001年1月六级考试试题中的完形填空为例:In the United States, the first day nursery was opened in 1854. Nurseries were established in various areas during the 61_______ half of the 19th century; most of 62_______ were charitable. Both in Europe and in the U.S., the day-nursery movemnet received great63_______ during the First World War, when 64_______ of manpower caused the industrial employment of unprecedented(前所未有)numbers of women. In some European countries nurseries were established65_______ in munitions(军火)plants, under direct government sponsorship. 66_______ the number of nurseries in the U.S. also rose 67_______, this was accomplished without government aid of any kind. During the years following the First World War, 68_______, federal, State, and local governments gradually began to exercise a measure of。

四六级完形填空答题技巧

四六级完形填空答题技巧

四六级完形填空答题技巧一、完型填空测试的步骤1. 完型填空题测试点完型填空题测试点主要在语法、词法、理解、综合、背景知识几方面。

具体讲:语法题包括词序、结构词(连词、介词的搭配)、动词词形(时态、语态、语气、动名词、不定式、分词)、不定代词的用法、比较级的使用。

这类题的选择一般在句子里就可做出正确判断。

词汇题一般是实义词,包括名词(词组)、形容词、副词等,不仅包括它们的同义词、近义词,而且还包括词的搭配、习惯用法。

选择时要根据上下文,甚至在通篇理解的基础上,往往不能根据一句话做出准确的选择,要防止“见树不见林”的现象。

背景知识题主要是考查读者的常识。

有时文章中提供的信息并不够,还需要与读者头脑中储存的一般知识信息结合起来考虑,最后做出符合常识的最佳选择。

当然,试题的设计者应尽量避免这类题的出现,因为它已超出了语言考查的范围。

综合题在英语知识运用(Cloze Test)中也占一定的比例。

特别是在近几年中,这种题的出现加大了试题的难度,它往往在一道题中对词汇和语法同时进行了考查。

2.做完型填空试题的一般方法、步骤(1)细读首句、启示全文。

完型填空所选短文一般无标题,但首句通常不设空格,因此它往往是了解文章全貌的“窗口”;因此可判断文章体裁,推测文章大意,对我们理解全文有重要的启示作用。

(2)通读全文,掌握大意。

先要稳下心来,“硬着头皮”把短文从头到尾快速阅读一至两遍,以从整体上感知全文,掌握大意。

跳过空格、不看选项、快速阅读,困难肯定是有的。

但要注意文中的暗示,努力找出关键词。

如果是故事性文章,那时间、地点、人物就是关键词;抓住了关键词就抓住了故事的线索,进而理解全文,此时选填就不会是胡猜乱填。

可见,通读全文进而掌握大意是做好“完型填空”的先决条件。

在掌握了短文大意之后,才可边读短文边选择答案。

在阅读过程中,也许有些答案会在脑海中浮现,有些觉得很有把握或是不大,这时最好不要急于动笔,先读完。

因为有些空白处,从单一的句子本身来看是难以确定答案的。

英语六级完型填空真题解析及备考策略

英语六级完型填空真题解析及备考策略

英语六级完型填空真题解析及备考策略英语六级完型填空真题解析及备考策略英语六级考试中的完型填空题是考查考生对于词汇、语法和语境的理解和运用能力的重要题型。

在备考过程中,除了要熟悉题型和做大量的练习题外,还需要掌握一些解题技巧和备考策略。

本文将为大家介绍英语六级完型填空真题的解析方法,并给出备考策略。

解析方法:1. 先阅读全文:在开始做题之前,先快速阅读全文,了解文章大意和主题。

这样可以帮助你在做题时更好地理解上下文,提高解题准确率。

2. 通读选项:对每个题目,通读所有选项,直到找到一个在语境和句子结构上都符合的选项。

3. 逐行填空:从第一空开始,根据上下文和已选的选项,逐行慢慢填空。

注意要用逻辑和语境来判断选项的准确性,避免只凭直觉选择答案。

4. 检查答案:在填完所有空格后,仔细检查每个空格的答案是否与上下文逻辑和语法结构相吻合。

特别注意句子的时态、语态、主谓一致等语法规则。

备考策略:1. 熟悉常见题型:完型填空题通常包括词义辨析、语法填空和逻辑推理等题型。

在备考过程中,要理解每种题型的特点和解题技巧,并通过做大量的练习题来加深对题型的理解和掌握。

2. 积累词汇和短语:完型填空题考查对词汇的理解和运用能力,因此在备考过程中要注重积累和记忆常见的词汇和短语。

可以通过背诵单词、阅读英文文章、做词汇练习题等方式来扩大词汇量。

3. 注意句子结构和上下文逻辑:完型填空题考查的是对句子结构和上下文逻辑的理解和把握能力。

在备考过程中,要注重分析句子的结构和上下文之间的关系,利用语境来推测答案。

4. 增加阅读量:阅读是提高完型填空能力的有效方法。

通过大量的阅读,可以提高对含义深层次的句子的理解和把握能力。

建议选择一些与考试内容类似的英文材料进行阅读,积累语感和理解力。

总之,英语六级完型填空题在考试中占有相当的比重,掌握解题方法和备考策略是提高解题能力的关键。

希望本文提供的解析方法和备考策略能够对大家在备考过程中有所帮助。

大学英语六级完型填空解题技巧

大学英语六级完型填空解题技巧

大学英语六级完型填空解题技巧完型填空在于考查学员对于篇章构造的整体把握和对于微观细节的处理能力。

不仅测试应试者词汇和语法上运用语言的能力,还测试应试者在语篇上综合运用语言构造的能力。

完形填空中所填的词是与文章的上下文严密联系的。

一、要在通读全文、把握构造与大意,作者的思路和态度。

完型填空的文章大多是总分写法,第一句不会出现空让学生填,第一句让学生读出本文主题方向。

二、根据所提供的选项及句子的构造、语法、语篇等信息按段作题,因为这样的好处就是没有整个篇章的压力。

三、进入段内,每个空必须定位分析属于哪个类型的题目。

同时根据上下文的逻辑关系,如并列,递进、转折、因果等逻辑关系判断四、review 全文Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center It’s an annual back-to-school routine. One morning you wave goodbye, and that 71 evening you’re burning the late-night oil in sympathy. In the race to improve educational standards, 72 are throwing the books at kids. 73 elementary school students are plaining of homework 74 . What’s a well-meaning parent to do?As hard as 75 may be, sit back and chill, experts advise. Though you’ve got to get them to do it, 76 h elping too much, or even examining 77 too carefully, you may keep them 78 doing it by themselves. “I wouldn’t advise a parent to check every 79 assignment,” says psychologist John Rosemond, author of Ending the Tough Homework. “There’s a 80 of appreciation for trial and error. Let your children 81 the grade they deserve.”Many experts believe parents should gently look over the work of younger children and ask them to rethink their 82 . But “you don’t want them to feel it has to be 83 ,” she says.Tha t’s not to say parents should 84 homework—first, they should monitor how much homework their kids 85 .Thirty minutes a day in the early elementary years and an hour in 86 four, five, and six is standard, says Rosemond. For junior-high students it should b e “ 87 more than an hour and a half,” and two for high-school students. If your child 88 has more homework than this, you may want to check 89 other parents and then talk to the teacher about 90 assignment.谈到每年学校的日常生活是,早上你挥手说再见,而在那天晚上点灯学习到兴深夜让人同情。

四六级英语完形填空的答题技巧和方法

四六级英语完形填空的答题技巧和方法

四六级英语完形填空的答题技巧和方法全文共6篇示例,供读者参考篇1Title: Cracking the Cloze: A Kid's Guide to Mastering English Proficiency TestsHey there, young champions! Are you ready to unlock the secrets of acing those pesky cloze questions in your English exams? Buckle up because we're about to embark on an adventure that'll make you a true master of the cloze!First things first, what even is a cloze question? It's like a puzzle where you have to fill in the missing words or phrases in a passage. It might sound tricky, but fear not, for I have some awesome tips and tricks up my sleeve to help you conquer these challenges like a boss!Tip #1: Read the Whole Passage FirstBefore you start filling in those blanks, take a moment to read the entire passage. This will give you a better understanding of the overall context and help you make more informed guesses.It's like getting a sneak peek at the big picture before diving into the details.Tip #2: Pay Attention to Context CluesContext clues are your best friends when it comes to cloze questions. They're like little hints scattered throughout the passage, helping you figure out the missing words. Keep an eye out for words or phrases that provide clues about the meaning, grammar, or logic of the missing part.Tip #3: Use Your Grammar KnowledgeGrammar is the backbone of language, and it can be a real lifesaver in cloze questions. Pay close attention to the structure of the sentences and the parts of speech that are missing. This will help you narrow down the options and choose the correct word or phrase that fits grammatically.Tip #4: Look for Logical ConnectionsPassages in cloze questions often have a logical flow and progression of ideas. As you're reading, try to identify the connections between sentences and paragraphs. This will help you understand the overall meaning and make better guesses for the missing parts.Tip #5: Eliminate Unlikely OptionsSometimes, the answer choices might include words or phrases that just don't make sense in the context. Instead of wasting time overthinking, cross out those unlikely options and focus on the remaining choices that seem more plausible.Tip #6: Don't Get Stuck on One QuestionIf you're really struggling with a particular question, don't let it slow you down too much. Move on to the next one and come back to the difficult one later. Sometimes, a fresh perspective can help you see things more clearly.Tip #7: Practice, Practice, Practice!Like any skill, mastering cloze questions takes practice. The more you expose yourself to these types of questions, the better you'll get at identifying patterns, recognizing context clues, and making logical guesses. So, grab some practice materials and start flexing those cloze-cracking muscles!Remember, the key to success in cloze questions is a combination of careful reading, logical thinking, and a solid understanding of grammar and vocabulary. With these tips and a positive attitude, you'll be well on your way to becoming a cloze-conquering champion!So, what are you waiting for? Put on your thinking caps, sharpen those pencils, and let's tackle those cloze questions together. With a little bit of practice and determination, you'll be scoring top marks in no time. Good luck, young learners!篇2Cracking the Code: A Kid's Guide to Nailing Cloze TestsHey there, fellow kids! Are you getting ready to take a big English test like the CET-4 or CET-6? If you're anything like me, those cloze questions can be real brain-busters. But don't worry, because I've got some super-awesome tricks up my sleeve to help you conquer them!First things first, what even are cloze questions? Well, they're those sneaky little passages where some of the words are missing, and you have to figure out which ones fit best. It's like a big puzzle, but instead of putting together pieces, you're filling in the blanks with the right words.Now, I know what you're thinking: "But that sounds hard!" And you're right, it can be tricky at first. But with a little practice and some clever strategies, you'll be a cloze-cracking pro in no time!Tip #1: Read the Whole Passage FirstBefore you start filling in any blanks, take a deep breath and read through the entire passage. Don't worry about the missing words just yet. Just focus on getting a general idea of what the passage is about. This will help you understand the context and make it easier to figure out which words make sense.Tip #2: Look for CluesOnce you've read the passage, go back and look at each blank space. Pay attention to the words and phrases around it. They can give you hints about what kind of word should go in that spot. For example, if the sentence starts with "The dog," the missing word is probably a verb like "ran" or "barked."Tip #3: Think About GrammarGrammar might not be the most exciting topic, but it's super important when it comes to cloze tests. As you're looking at each blank, think about what part of speech the missing word should be. Is it a noun, verb, adjective, or something else? This can help you narrow down your options and choose the word that fits best.Tip #4: Use Context CluesContext clues are like little breadcrumbs that help you figure out the meaning of unfamiliar words. Look for synonyms, antonyms, examples, or explanations in the passage that can give you a better idea of what the missing word should be.Tip #5: Eliminate Unlikely OptionsWhen you're stuck between a few possible answers, try crossing out the ones that definitely don't make sense. This can make it easier to choose the best option from the remaining choices.Tip #6: Don't Get StuckIf you're really stumped on a particular blank, don't spend too much time agonizing over it. Move on to the next one and come back to the tricky spot later. Sometimes, the other clues in the passage can help you figure out that pesky blank word.Tip #7: Practice, Practice, PracticeLike anything in life, the more you practice cloze tests, the better you'll get at them. Ask your teacher for extra practice materials, or try finding some online resources. The more you exercise your cloze-solving muscles, the stronger they'll become.And there you have it, my friends – seven super-duper tips to help you slay those cloze questions like a boss! Remember, itmight seem tough at first, but with a little patience and perseverance, you'll be filling in those blanks like a pro.So, what are you waiting for? Grab a pencil, find some practice passages, and get cracking! And who knows, maybe someday you'll be the one writing the cloze tests for future generations of kids. Now, wouldn't that be something?篇3四六级英语完形填空的答题技巧和方法嗨!大家好!我是小明,今天我要和大家分享一些关于四六级英语完形填空的答题技巧和方法。

英语六级考试完形填空6大快速解题技巧

英语六级考试完形填空6大快速解题技巧

英语六级考试完形填空6大快速解题技巧技巧一:利用排除法排除明显干扰选项如果不能很有把握地直接选出某一道题的答案,可以先利用排除法将各选项代入空白处,排除明显不符题意的选项,从而缩小选择的范围。

具体来讲,可以利用如下线索:1.判断所填词在句中充当什么成份,应是什么词性,从而排除干扰选项。

2.利用上下文的时态、语态和语气排除不符合要求的干扰选项。

3.利用名词的数来判断各选项是否符合句子要求。

4.寻找与空白处构成搭配的词语,从而排除不能与其搭配的选项。

5.将各选项代入空白处将句子译成汉语,排除明显不能使句子通顺的选项。

【例1】(07-6-75)【原文】So what has happened in the year that 75 the disaster on the Gulf Coast?【选项】[A] ensued [B] traced[C] followed [D] occured【解析】语义衔接题。

分析句子结构可知,此处需要一个及物动词,在that 引导的定语从句中充当谓语动词。

[A] ensued(接着发生)和[D] occurred(发生)均为不及物动词,故首先排除。

[C] followed(跟着,接着),为及物动词,符合句意。

技巧二:寻找固定搭配或习惯用法运用词汇间的搭配关系经常可以无需理解上下文而直接确定答案,即使确定不了答案,也往往可以排除一些明显不符合搭配关系的选项,缩小选择范围,提高答案的准确率。

【例2】(05-6-80)【原文】“Most manufacturers believed that having the blind was like t elling disabled people to teach other disabled people. In that 80 , the manufacturers have been the blind ones.”【选项】[A] occasion [B] moment[C] sense [D] event【解析】语义衔接题。

大学英语六级考试完形填空高分秘诀

大学英语六级考试完形填空高分秘诀

大学英语六级考试完形填空高分秘诀(一)完形填空的题型特点和解题策略(二)完形填空应试指导(三)解答完形填空的注意事项完形填空的题型特点和解题策略完形填空题属于英语知识综合应用的考查题型。

在标准化考试中,和其他的题型相比,它有着较广的深度和较大的难度。

做完形填空题,必须依据其内在特点,充分运用已有知识,遵循通读全文、确定答案、认真核对三个步骤,在答题的过程中还要分清阅读理解、词语用法、句法结构三个主要考查方面,掌握正确答案必须具备意思通顺、结构正确、符合习惯表达三个标准。

完形填空的命题有以下特点:1.各题选项词性相同。

句子空格处若需填入名词,ABCD 四个选项均为名词;若需填入形容词,ABCD 四个选项都是形容词。

2.选项形式相同。

若句中空格处需填入动词的过去分词,ABCD 四个选项一般来讲应该是不同动词的同一过去分词形式。

3.要求选最佳答案。

在某些试题中,可能有两个选项都能使文意通顺并符合语法规则,但考生需根据全文的逻辑联系确定最佳答案。

这无疑大大地增大了解题难度。

解答完形填空题,需考生:1.遵循三个步骤。

①通读全文。

做完形填空最忌没有通读全文就读一句填一句。

一篇文章是一个整体,它有自己的主题、结构和特点。

完形填空是要求学生在一篇内容和结构不完整的短文中填上适当的词或词组,补充短文使其完整。

所以第一步就要通读全文。

可跳过空格处通读全文,借助关连词,了解其主旨与情节脉络,确立理解思路。

不宜边看边做,而将短文的情节脉络搞得支离破碎,搅乱了解题思路,又浪费了宝贵时间。

在通读全文的过程中,要特别重视首句。

完形填空短文的第一句一般是完整的,这就给考生提供了语言背景,使考生有据可循。

仔细琢磨短文首句对于了解全文、确立思路、了解全文的逻辑联系都是十分重要的。

②确定答案。

在理解了文章大意的基础上,再逐步推敲选择正确答案。

在选择各选项时,应始终牢记全文大意,不可孤立解题。

确定答案时,应注意以下几点。

a)注意固定搭配。

大学六级真题完型填空部分解析

大学六级真题完型填空部分解析

大学六级真题完型填空部分解析完型填空部分是大学六级英语考试中的重要组成部分之一,需要考生在一篇短文中填入最合适的单词或词组,以完整地表达短文的意思。

本文将对大学六级真题完型填空部分进行解析,帮助考生更好地理解和应对这一部分。

在完型填空部分中,考生需要通读全文,了解短文的大意和语境,然后根据上下文的线索,选择合适的选项填入空白处。

在进行解析之前,首先需要注意以下几个解题技巧:1. 预测答案:在短文中出现的空白处往往会给出一些线索,通过预测空白处的词汇或语法结构,可以有针对性地寻找答案。

2. 上下文连贯:考生应该将空白处前后的句子联系起来,确保填入的答案与上下文的语意和逻辑相符。

3. 选项排除法:如果在阅读选项时有一些选项明显不符合语境或与上下文不连贯,可以将其排除,提高选对答案的概率。

下面举例解析一道大学六级真题完型填空:A man was invited to __1__ about his experiences in the Arctic. He said, “After an hour of walking in the freezing cold, I lost all fee ling __2__ myleft foot.” "Oh, __3__!" said an old man in the __4___. "What happened then?" The man replied, "Well, after another hour, I lost all __5__ in myright foot." "Oh, no!" the old man said. "And __6__?" The man said, "Then, you see, I had to make up my mind to leave them both there."1. A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell2. A. over B. to C. with D. from3. A. really B. fortunately C. obviously D. luckily4. A. crowd B. meeting C. gathering D. audience5. A. hope B. sense C. feeling D. power6. A. so B. however C. what D. then解析:根据短文的语境和上下文的逻辑关系,我们可以得出以下答案:1. D. tell:根据语境,“A man was invited to __1__ about his experiences in the Arctic.”,表示这个人被邀请来“讲述”他在北极的经历,因此选择tell。

六级完型填空

六级完型填空

六级完型填空六级完型填空是英语六级考试中的一道重要题型,也是考生需要重点准备的部分。

本文将从以下几个方面展开写作:六级完型填空的基本形式、解题技巧、备考建议以及应对策略。

一、六级完型填空的基本形式六级完型填空通常包含一篇长度适中的文章,文章中有10个左右的空格,每个空格后面都有四个选项供选择。

考生需要根据文章内容和语境,在四个选项中选择最佳答案填入空格内。

二、解题技巧1. 理解上下文语境:在做完型填空题时,不仅要看到每一个空格,还要注意整篇文章的意思和语境。

只有理解了上下文语境,才能更好地选择正确答案。

2. 掌握词汇和语法:英语六级完形填空涉及到大量词汇和语法知识,因此考生需要在平时学习中加强对这些方面的掌握。

同时,在做题时也要注意选项中所包含的词汇和语法结构。

3. 预测答案:在阅读文章时可以尝试预测下一个单词或短语,然后再从选项中选择最佳答案。

预测答案的方法可以帮助考生更快地找到正确答案。

4. 根据选项排除错误答案:如果遇到不确定的选项,可以通过排除明显错误的选项来缩小范围,提高正确率。

三、备考建议1. 多读英语文章:阅读是提高英语水平的重要途径,通过阅读可以扩大词汇量、加强语感和理解能力。

因此,在备考过程中要多读英语文章,提高自己的阅读能力。

2. 做模拟题:做完型填空模拟题可以帮助考生熟悉考试形式和题型特点,找到自己的薄弱环节,并及时进行针对性练习。

3. 学习词汇和语法知识:六级完型填空需要考生掌握大量的词汇和语法知识,因此在备考过程中要注重学习这些方面的知识,并进行适当练习。

四、应对策略1. 阅读全文:在开始做完型填空题之前,一定要先通读全文,了解文章大意和主题。

这样有利于理解上下文语境,更好地选择正确答案。

2. 用笔标记:在阅读文章时,可以用笔标记出关键词和语法结构,帮助自己更好地理解文章内容。

3. 注意时间分配:六级完型填空的时间限制较短,因此要注意时间分配。

如果遇到难题可以先跳过,等做完其他题目再回来解答。

六级完型填空考核要求和解题技巧

六级完型填空考核要求和解题技巧

最牛英语口语培训模式:躺在家里练口语,全程外教一对一,三个月畅谈无阻!洛基英语,免费体验全部在线一对一课程:/ielts/xd.html(报名网址)命题趋势1. 侧重考根据逻辑关系判断的题目2. 固定搭配也是考察重点3. 语法考得较少解题方法1. 浏览全文,了解文章大意及其组织结构在选择正确答案之前,先通读全文,了解文章大意。

正确的选择不是孤立的,取决于考生对文章的理解。

因此浏览全文,了解大意有助于考生从语篇上做出正确判断。

2. 判断题型,采取相应措施在了解文章大意和其结构后,判断题型,对测试意图做到心中有数。

词汇题,如果是语义题,要结合上下文,找出与文章相符的词,如前文中1、2、5、7、8、10空的选择。

有时是词的搭配,因此要求考生掌握知识准确;如果是句子结构题,就要对句子本身结构的内在关系进行分析,然后做出正确判断,如第4空的选择;如果是篇章层次的问题,要把握段落、句子层次之间的逻辑关系,如第3、9空,上下句是转折关系,故选择however和but。

由此可见,篇章层次上的问题必须把握段落的结构;句子层次的问题应从句子结果,功能和意义上去考虑;词汇的问题,一是通过上下文做出判断,二是通过词义辨析确定,同时注意英语的固定词组和搭配。

3. 通读全文,全面检查选择完毕,考生还要通读全文,逐空进行检查所选的词或短语是否符合整个语篇的要求,如不符合,重新筛选。

完形填空要想获得理想的成绩,首要要具有语言基本功,即语言的基本知识和基本技能。

如动词的时态,语态和语气;动词的非谓语形式(不定式、动名词和分词);短语动词(包括惯用法和固定搭配);介词的运用;英语的主从复合句;否定句;强调句型和倒装;一定的词汇量;较高的阅读速度和效率。

只有打好基本功,才能为完形填空取得好成绩奠定坚实的基础。

第二是掌握解题技巧。

除需掌握上述做完形填空题的基本方法和步骤外,不能确定正确答案时可以采用“排除法”,即先提出与语法要求不符合的选择项。

英语六级完形填空技巧

英语六级完形填空技巧

英语六级完形填空技巧英语六级完形填空技巧完形填空也称综合填空,实质上就是阅读能力、词语用法和语法结构知识的综合测试,主要目的就是测试考生综合运用语言的能力。

下面店铺整理的英语六级完形填空技巧,欢迎来参考!考生在进行完形填空答卷时要有整体意识,上下贯通,前后一致,抓住内容和语言两条主线,使所选的词项在语法上和语义上与上下文相符合。

以下从语篇的角度来介绍完形填空的解题技巧。

一、解题技巧(一)通读全文,正确理解短文原意短文的体裁多就是说明文或议论文,题材则就是科普或常识方面的内容为主,也有时就是社会问题。

在通读时,首先要看懂短文的第一句。

此句常就是该段,甚至就是该文的主题句,点出了全文的主题,对准确理解全篇有举足轻重的作用。

一般说来,此句就是没有空格的完整句子,不会被考生误解。

在通读全文的过程中,可跳过空格,不必太注重细节,明白文章的大意即可。

此外,在通读全文的过程中,还应抓住文章的脉络。

掌握了文章的脉络也就清楚了作者的思路,对体会上下文之间的关系、释义解题大有帮助。

另外,还可以借助文章中出现的特殊词来理解作者的观点和思路。

比如,连接上下文、使前后句连贯通顺的连词、副词甚至就是某些词组,往往可以帮助判断句子之间以及句子各成分之间的逻辑关系。

这类词有表并列的and,or等,表递进的moreover,besides,furthermore,what is more,in addition,as well as等,表转折的but,yet,however,otherwise,nevertheless等等。

同阅读理解一样,在通读完形填空全文时,一定要着眼于作者的观点,切忌主观臆测。

短文中的生词可通过上下文联系和构词法推断或猜测。

(二)根据上下文内容及句子之间的逻辑关系选择正确的词汇用法和词义选项完形填空考试内容的很大一部分就是测试考生的词汇量及用词的准确性。

考试大纲规定:“填空的词项包括结构词和实义词。

”结构词(也称虚词,有代词、冠词、介词、连词、关系词等)主要就是表示语法结构关系的,在选用结构词时便需要考虑在语法上就是否恰当。

英语六级完型填空真题解析及方法汇总

英语六级完型填空真题解析及方法汇总

英语六级完型填空真题解析及方法汇总英语六级完型填空真题解析及方法汇总完型填空,作为英语六级考试中的一个重要部分,往往给大部分考生带来一定的挑战。

为了帮助大家更好地应对这一题型,本文将以真题解析和方法汇总的形式来介绍英语六级完型填空。

一、真题解析以下是2019年英语六级真题中的一道完型填空题:As we fight our way through our busy lives, it is often hard to keep sight of the truly (1)_______ things. We are easily caught up in the daily grind and (2)_______ to appreciate the small moments of joy and happiness that come our way. Sometimes, we need a friendly reminder that it is the(3)_______ things that matter most.In a now-famous experiment, an economics professor gave his students a unique assignment. Rather than (4)_______ them to increase their own grades, he asked them to write a letter of gratitude to someone who had (5)_______ their life in some way. The students took the (6)_______ seriously and wrote heartfelt letters to family members, friends, and mentors. Many of them experienced a genuine sense of (7)_______ and happiness as they reflected on the positive impact of these important people in their lives.This experiment supports the idea that a simple act of gratitude can (8)_______ profound effects on both the giver and the receiver. When we express our appreciation for others, we (9)_______ our focus from negativity and self-centeredness and instead foster feelings of connectednessand goodwill. Furthermore, studies have shown that regularly practicing gratitude can improve our mental and physical (10)_______, enhance our relationships, and increase our overall sense of well-being.Methods of cultivating gratitude can be as (11)_______ as writing in a gratitude journal, meditating on feelings of appreciation, or simply expressing thanks to those around us. Regardless of the specific practice, the underlying (12)_______ is the same: to consciously acknowledge and appreciate the good in our lives.In conclusion, it is crucial to remember that the simple act of gratitude can have a significant impact on our lives. By taking the time to(13)_______ the positive influences and experiences that we have, we can cultivate a sense of gratitude that will enhance our well-being and relationships. Let us not forget the power of gratitude in our busy lives.二、方法汇总为了应对英语六级完型填空题,以下是一些方法和技巧的汇总:1. 阅读整篇文章:在开始填写空格之前,建议先阅读整篇文章,了解文章的主题及内容,这有助于对文章的整体理解。

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六级完型填空试题特点及解题技巧完型填空(cloze)通常为大学英语六级考试题目的第四部分。

其考试特点是,在一篇难度适中,240-300词左右的短文中留出20个空白,要求考生从每题给出的四个选项中选出最佳答案,使补全后的文章意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。

本部分主要考察考生对不同语境中规范的语言要素(包括语法结构、词汇、逻辑、上下文、文化历史背景等)的掌握程度,而且还考察考生对语段特征(如连贯性和一致性等)的辨识能力等。

这种题型旨在测试考生运用所学过的语法知识和词汇以及通过上下文的逻辑关系等,进行综合填空的能力,要求考生既要有扎实的语法知识基础和丰富的词汇量,又要有较强的阅读能力。

考生在这一部分进行解题时,必须灵活运用自己所掌握的所有英语知识,并且能够融会贯通。

通过对往年完形填空命题特点的分析和对其被抽掉词的词性统计,我们可以发现其常考的语言点主要有:①名词(或名词词组);②代词(包括人称代词、关系代词等);③词(四个被选答案均为不同词形或词形相近,但词义不同的动词或动词词组。

)④形容词;⑤介词;⑥连词;⑦副词和词性混合题。

下面着重从词汇、语法、语篇结构等方面介绍一下复习重点。

(一)词汇1.词义辨析词义辨析主要集中在实词,即名词、动词、形容词和副词,设题通常以同义词、反义词或易混词的形式出现。

这就要求考生在做题时要根据上下文语境确定答案,将意义相反或相差较大的选项剔除掉,再根据已知词对未知词在句法和语法上的要求,选择使句子结构完整、语法正确、语义符合逻辑的最佳答案。

例1For example, it has long been known that total sleep 1 is 100 percent fatal to rats...A reductionB destructionC deprivationD restrictionreduction意为“减少”;destruction意为“破坏”;deprivation意为“剥夺,丧失”;而restriction意为“限制”。

题意为“完全剥夺老鼠的睡眠对它而言是致命的”,所以选 C deprivation。

例2When the work is well done, a 2 of accident free operations is established where time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum.A regulationB climateC circumstanceD requirement[注释] B四个选项的意思分别为:regulation“规定”;climate“气候,风气,气氛”;circumstance“情况”;requirement “要求”。

根据题意,“当这项工作出色完成后,无事故操作的气氛便形成了……”,所以 B climate 最符合题意。

2.固定搭配固定搭配以动词、形容词与副词、介词构成的词组居多,在设题上以考副词和介词为主。

这种题需要考生平时多下功夫积累常用词组,并注意归纳,比较其中的介词、副词搭配,增强题感。

例1The key to the industrialization of space is the U.S space shuttle. With it, astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicle 1 of flying into space and returning many times.A capableB suitableC efficientD fit[注释] A空格后的of表示只有选项(A)capable能用在此处。

suitable与to或for连用,如:This wine is not suitable to my taste. 这酒不合我的胃口;fit与for连用;efficient意思为“有效率的”,显然不符合题意。

例3He most use this surplus in three ways : as seed for sowing, as an insurance 3 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity.A forB againstC ofD towards当名词insurance表示“保险,保护”之意时,后面搭配的介词为against,类似的句子还有:I bought some more locks as an additional insurance against burglary。

“我又买了些锁作为额外的防范措施”。

(二)语法从语法的角度,完型填空涉及的语法规则主要包括:①动词之间的搭配要求,如名词需形容词、名词、冠词、非谓语动词、词组及定语从句修饰;动词需副词,词组修饰;及物动词后应加宾语,等等。

②主谓搭配一致:时态、语态、语气、人称和数;③否定句、各种否定词及双重否定;④逻辑主语,(在句法上不是主谓关系,但在语义上为使动者与动作的关系,)主要是非谓语动词的逻辑主语;⑤句型句式,包括区分简单句、并列句、主从句、对称结构或省略、倒装及割裂的复杂句子,这种题出现在较长的复杂句子中,往往要求考生能区分句子主干与细枝末叶,理清句子各部分关系,并以此为基础选择正确的答案。

⑥非谓语动词。

例1The rats develop bacterial infection of the blood, 1 their immune systems the self protecting mechanism against diseases had crashed.A ifB as ifC only ifD if only[注释] B最后半句突然出现一个与前面不一致的过去完成时,说明作者用的是虚拟语气,那么此处就必须填入可以接虚拟语气的连接词as if。

例2It can be ready for 2 trip in about two weeks.A. newB. anotherC. certainD. subsequenttrip在这里为可数名词单数,前面必须有定冠词the或不定冠词a(an),然后可以有相关形容词修饰该词,但在所给的四个选项中,A、C、D若与trip连用,前面缺少冠词,而 B another=an other,与trip连用意思及语法上都符合英法表达习惯。

(三)语篇1.语境所谓语境就是我们常说的上下文。

广义的语境指所有的上下文,段与段之间,句子与句子之间,句子与段之间的语义关系。

一切语义的理解都离不开上下文。

狭义的语境是指句子内部的词语在语义上的联系,我们根据这些联系和选项的辨析选出正确的答案,这种语境出题原则应与词汇水平中的辨析结合起来。

例Until recently, most historians spoke very critically of the Industrial Revolution. They 1 that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the average man.A admittedB believedC claimedD predicted[注释] A前一句为主题句,定下了文章的基调,直到不久前,大多数历史学家对工业革命都持严厉批评的态度,由于第二句中that从句的内容与他们的观点正好矛盾,讲的是工业革命带给人们的好处,所以believe(相信)与claim(声称)都不能选,predict(预测)也不对,因为已是既成事实,而admit表示对客观事实的承认,用在这里正好符合文意。

2.句间的逻辑关系在完形填空中,句间的逻辑关系主要包接:并列关系(连接词有and, while等);转折关系(连接词有but, however, though, whereas, nevertheless等);顺序关系(连接词有before, after, and, first, second, then, next, finally 等);解释关系(连接词有that is to say, in other words等);因果关系(连接词有so, therefore, thus/because, for, since, as等);让步关系(连接词有though, although, despite, in spite of等);条件关系,(连接词有if, unless, once, provided that, in case(of)等)。

例11 its economy continues to recover , the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part timers and temporary cookers.A Even thoughB Now thatC If onlyD Provided that[注释] A“经济繁荣与工作临时化”之间不存在因果或条件关系,所以now that(既然),if only(只要……就……),provided that(如果……就……)不符合题意,正确答案应为A even though表让步。

例2He can continue to support himself and his family 2 he produces a surplus.A only ifB much asC long beforeD ever since[注释] A原句意思为“只有在也能生产出多余粮食的时候,他才能养活自己和家人”,此处需填的是一个表示条件的连词,只有(A)only if符合题意。

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