最新版深圳牛津七年级英语下册第一单元语法冠词

最新版深圳牛津七年级英语下册第一单元语法冠词

一、定义

冠词是一种虚词，不能在句子中作独立成分，要用在名词的前面，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。它不能离开名词而单独存在，因此，可以说冠词就是名词的一种标志。在英语中，冠词分为不定冠词(a和an)和定冠词(the)两种：不定冠词一般用于单数名词前，表示泛指; 定冠词既可修饰可数名词(单复数均可)，又可修饰不可数名词，表示特指。

用法分类详解

1. 不定冠词a(an)

1. 有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但使用不定冠词an。如：hour和honest 以辅音字母h开头，但h并不发音，因此用an。

2. 有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头，但使用不定冠词a。如：useful和university 以元音字母u开头，但u发/ju:/音，故使用a。

3. 表示成套的东西时，两个并列的名词前只能用一个不定冠词。如：

a knife and fork一套刀叉 a table and chair 一套桌椅

4. 不可数名词前一般不用冠词，但如果具体化，表示一个具体的情况、动作或某一类事物时，可以用不定冠词a或an。如：

—Have a smoke抽支烟吧

—No，thanks. I gave up smoking long time ago. 不了，谢谢，我早戒了。

Tom started at a walk but soon broke into a run. 汤姆开始时步行，但一会儿就奔跑起来了。

1. (2015邯郸一模) Come on! You can make it if you have ______ try.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. 不填

2. (2015保定一模) There is ______ house in the picture. It’s big and nice.

A. a

B. the

C. 不填

D. an

3. (2015石家庄裕华区模拟) —Look at ______ old desk. Is it still ______ usable one —Yes. It can be used to store our books.

A. an; the

B. a; the

C. the; an

D. the; a

4. (2015邯郸二模) Each of us plays ______ important role in our society.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

5. (2015唐山路北区一模) I am considering buying ______ used car for its lower price.

A. an

B. a

C. the

D. /

6. (2015张家口一模) His father bought ______ bike for him.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

7. (2015唐山路北区二模)—What ______ heavy rain it was!

—Yes, but I love ______ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.

A. the; a

B. a; the

C. the; the

D. a; a

8. (2015沧州一模) If you read the article for ______ second time，you will have ______ better

understanding of it.

A. a; the

B. /; the

C. a; a

D. /; a

2. 定冠词the

9. (2015河北) Look at ______ calendar. It’s June 22.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

10. (2015石家庄毕业班质量检测) —Mum, I want to buy a new toy car.

—But ______ old one is still running, isn’t it

A. an

B. the

C. a

D. /

11. (2015石家庄藁城区模拟) —Is ______ red bag under the table yours，Jean —No. I only have ______ yellow bag. Maybe it’s Julia’s.

A. a; the

B. the; a

C. a; a

D. the; the

12. (2015石家庄43中模拟) Many people like ______ TV play You Who Came From the

Stars very much.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

13. (2015河北模拟拔高型) ______ old man behind Mrs. Li is ______ university teacher.

A. The; an

B. An; a

C. An; an

D. The; a

14. (2015河北结课B卷) Shijiazhuang is ______ capital city of Hebei Province. It is becoming

more and more beautiful.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. 不填

15. (2015河北密卷一) ______ Smiths often go for ______ picnic on weekends in spring.

A. The; a

B. A; the

C. /; the

D. The; /

16. (2015滦平县二模) —Mary, can you play ______ guitar

—Certainly! It’s a piece of cake for me.