2016年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷-答案

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2016年山东省青岛市市北区中考英语一模试卷含参考答案

2016年山东省青岛市市北区中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择：从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案．（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1．（1分）﹣Could you tell me who invented __________ telephone？﹣__________ Scotch scientist named Alexander Graham Bell．（）A．/，A B．a，The C．the，A D．/，A2．（1分）﹣Do you think there are __________ people at wusi Square in winter than in summer？﹣Yes，I think so But you can still see __________ people there on weekends．（）A．fewer；hundred B．fewer；hundreds ofC．less；hundreds of D．less；ten hundreds3．（1分）﹣Bill is ill．Do you know what's wrong with him？﹣poor boy．His illness is the __________ of eating unhealthy food．（）A．reason B．cause C．result D．end4．（1分）﹣Did Tom's parents go to the meeting yesterday？﹣Yes，_________ of them did，but __________ spoke．（）A．both，neither B．both，none C．neither，both D．each，none5．（1分）﹣I eat __________ vegetables and __________ meat than I did last year．﹣That's why you're getting fatter．（）A．many，much B．more，less C．least，more D．fewer，more6．（1分）﹣Now parents always compare their children __________ other students．﹣_________ my opinion．they might care too much about their children's grades．（）A．at，In B．to，At C．with In D．with，On7．（1分）﹣Mike wants to know if __________ a picnic tomorrow．﹣Yes．But if it __________，we'll visit the museum instead．（）A．you have，will rain B．you will have，will rainC．you will have，rains D．will you have，rains8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you remember______he came here？﹣﹣﹣Of course I do．His father drove him here．（）A．whether B．when C．how D．why9．（1分）The prince __________．the beautiful girl and decided to __________ her．（）A．fell in love with；marry withB．fell in love；marryC．fell in love with；marryD．fall in love with；marry10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Oh．Mary's not here these days．Is she ill？﹣﹣﹣_____．Her mother told me that she was in hospital．（）A．I am afraid so B．I hope notC．I don't mind D．I don't think so11．（1分）Zhou Feng has learned English for many years，but he can __________ understand the English speakers．（）A．almost B．certainly C．mostly D．hardly12．（1分）﹣Lily．with her parents __________ the hometown．﹣So she has!（）A．has been away fromB．have been away fromC．has information aboutD．have the information about13．（1分）Never bring any snacks to school or they __________ by the teachers．（）A．will be taken away B．will be put awayC．throw away D．are given away14．（1分）Franklin told them all____to be in Britain again．（）A．how happy was he B．how happy he wasC．how was he happy D．how he happy was15．（1分）﹣What was Jimmy going to do？﹣He was going to put __________ some signs __________ old books．（）A．put on，to ask for B．put up，to ask forC．put away，asking to D．put down，asking for二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳答案或作出正误判断．A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C、D篇为选择题．（共3小题，每小题15分，共15分）16．（15分）Have you ever heard of the saying，"If you want a friend，be one．"What does it mean？There are many different things that you can do to make friends．You may find out what theyare if you watch someone make friends．Here is how one new teacher made friends with the students in her class on the first day of the school．When the bell rang，the teacher smiled at all the students．Then she said，"Good morning．How nice it is to have all of you in class this year!I want to know each of you very much．I am sure we will enjoy working together．"The teacher smiled，used a pleasant voice，and acted in a friendly way．She told the students her name and wrote it on the blackboard．Then she told them something she liked to do and hoped to do with them during the year．The students knew that she liked many of the same things they liked．Everyone felt that she meant what she said．Each of them wanted to know her better and be her friend．Then she let the students tell something about themselves．So they felt that the teacher knew them．Could you make friends as the teacher did？How do you get to know your classmates？One way is to find out more about them．During the break you can talk to them．You may ask them their names and the names of the schools they went to last year．They want to know about you，too．You may tell them about your interests or yourholiday experiences．It is often easy to be friends with whom people have the same interests and play the same games．As you talk，the others may be thinking"I like to do the same thingsyou do．It should be fun to be friends with you．"Remember!Just talking together in a friendly way is one good way to make friends．16．The main idea of this passage is a good way to make friends．17．The saying，"If you want a friend，be one．"means you can easily make friends with one of the others．18．The teacher talked and acted in a friendly way to let the students know she really wanted to be friends with them．19．If you want to make friends with others，you should talk with them to have dinner with you and play games with you after class．20．"Everyone felt that she meant what she said"means that all the students thought it was nothing telling them these things．21．（10分）Click （点击）and ShopDo you always go shopping at the supermarket or often forget to buy something？If you do forget something，we believe you never want to go back for it．But with Webshop，our new Internet shopping service，you won't have to．Also avoid standing so long to pay for what you get．Start shopping online now!Eat What You LikeDo you usually want to avoid eating any spicy （辛辣的）food？Do you always regret drinking too much fizzy （起泡的）drinks？Well，now it's time for you to hold a chance to change the things．You'd better try taking our Gasgo and begin to feel the difference!24Hours To SuccessDo you regret not working harder at school？Do you want to improve your languages？With Polyglot's system，you can learn to speak any language in 24hours!Try following our system and see how different it is from the rest．Why not make an early start in a class today？You're Never Too Old To SurfDo you want to surf the Internet but think you're too old to start learning new skills？If so，why not take a course at Compu Wiz？We promise to make you master a computer whatever your age．Don't forget to call us before July1st at 2839﹣0818，and receive a 50% lower price on lessons．21．With Webshop，you．A．often forget to buy what you needB．have to stand to pay for the thingsC．can buy everything you need easilyD．can call for everything you want22．If you don't like to eat anything spicy or drink anything fizzy，you may try to see how different it is．A．PolygotB．GasgoC．Compu WizD．Mosso23．Try to and you will learn any language in a very short time．A．click on the WebshopB．call at 2839﹣0818．C．send e﹣mails to friendsD．follow Polyglot's system24．You can save 50% of your money if you before July1st．A．learn surfing the Internet at Compu WizB．hold a chance to try GasgoC．start early with Polyglot's systemD．buy something from the Webshop25．According to the passage，we can infer（推断）it's．A．a poece of newsB．an adC．a storyD．a survey．26．（10分）Everyone has got two personalities﹣the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real．You don't show your secret personality when you're awake．Because you can control yourself．But when you're asleep，your sleeping position shows the real you．In a normal night，of course，people often change their position．The important position is the one you go to sleep in．If you go to sleep on your back，you're a very open person．You usually believe people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas．You don't like to upset people，so you never express your real feeling．You're quite shy you aren't very confident．If you sleep on your stomach，you are a rather secretive person．You worry a lot and you're always easily upset．You're very stubborn（顽固的），but you aren't very ambitious（有雄心的）．You're usually live for today not for tomorrow．This means that you enjoy having a good time．If you sleep curled up，you are probably a very nervous person．You have a low opinion of yourself．You're shy and don't like meeting people．You prefer to be on your own．You're easily hurt．If you sleep on your side，you have usually got a well﹣balanced personality．You know your strengths and weaknesses．You're usually careful．You have a confident personality．You sometimes feel anxious，but you don't often get depressed．You always say what you think even if it annoys people．26．According to the writer，you naturally show your secret and real personality．A．only in a normal nightB．only when you go to sleepC．only when you refuse to show yourself to the worldD．only when you change sleeping position27．Which is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph about a person's personality？A．He or she is always open with others．B．He or she always likes new ideas earlier than others．C．He or she is always easily upset．D．He or she tends to believe in others．28．Point out which sentence is used to show the personality of a person who is used to sleeping on his or her stomach？A．He or she is careful not to offend others．B．He or she doesn't want to stick to his or her opinion．C．He or she might not be successful in any business．D．He or she likes to bring others happiness．29．Which of the following，may be the reason for you not to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up？A．He or she would rather be alone than communicate with you．B．He or she is rarely ready to help you．C．He or she prefers staying at home to going out．D．He or she wouldn't like to get help from you．30．It appears that the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on oneside because．A．he or she always shows sympathy for peopleB．he or she is confident，but not stubbornC．he or she has more strengths than weaknessesD．he or she often considers annoying people．三、综合填空（共1小题，共25分）A.用所给词的正确形式填空，每词限用一次．（10分）31．（10分）spend，agree，fail，argue，invite31．For all the Grade 9students，more time on study in the new term．32．﹣Will you go to Ann's birthday's party？﹣No，unless Tom me．33．She twice to get into the college，but she never gives up．34．I'm against with each other about money．After all，we've been friends for many years．35．Finally，the children to play the game once more．三、B. 根据句意和所给汉语意思，完成句子，每空一词．（5分）36．（1分）When teenagers have problems，it's best to ask their parents or teachers because they have more（经验）．37．（1分）To protect our（自然）environment，I think everyone should play part in it．38．（1分）Go（经过）a rose garden and then turn right，you'll find the small bookstore．39．（1分）The baby pandas see the keepers，they ran to them with（激动）．40．（1分）Teenagers need to sleep for at（最少的）eight hours every day．三、C. 选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次．（其中有两个词是多余的，共10分）41．（10分）homework，happy，sorry，busy，changed，passed，quietly，attention，called，baseball，failed，breakIt was getting dark．Paul looked out of the window and signed （叹气）．Dad said he could come home by 5：30，but it was almost 7：00．Even if Dad came back，it wouldn't be much fun playing （41）in the dark．Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner．He tried to do some homework，but couldn't．The phone rang at about 8：00．It was Dad："Paul，I'm （42），but I couldn't play baseball with you tonight．I have to finish my work at the office．Maybe we can play this weekend．Oh no．How about next weekend？…"Paul couldn't understand why Dad was so （43）．He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep．His book was still opened to the first page．The next day at school，Paul didn't hand in his homework and（44） a test．Mrs．Green，his teacher，asked him to stay after school．"Paul，you didn't do your homework．You didn't pass the test and only got a D．This isn't like you．What's wrong？"Paul just sat there （45），"Paul，if you don't want to talk，I will．I know that something's worrying with you，but you have to get it out．You need to tell someone．"As Paul walked home，he thought of what Mrs．Green said．Maybe he didn't do his homework because he wanted to get his dad's （46）．He knew Mrs．Green was right．He decided to take her advice．When Paul got home，he （47）his dad．But there was no answer．Then it went to voicemail （语音信箱）．Paul began talking："Dad，I can't play with you next weekend．I've got lots of problems with my homework．Also，I really don't want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting．Whenever you （48）our plans，Dad，it hurts me．It's not too late to rebuild our relationship，but we have to start small．Maybe you can help me with my （49）sometime．Dad，I love you．"As Paul ended the call，he felt much relaxed．He didn't know whether his dad would be different，but it didn't matter．He himself （50）．He expressedhis feelings to the right person．He had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening．四、阅读表达（共20分）根据对话内容，完成下面短文（每空1分，字数不限，共5分）51．（5分）An amazing discovery was made in the Siberian（西伯利亚的）mountains．A team of archaeologists（考古学家）found a woman who was 2，500years old．They called her the lce Maiden，because the ice had preserved （保藏）her body and her clothes．By looking at her things，they knew that she must have been someone very special．But who was she？The team found that the ice Maiden was one meter seventy in height﹣very tall for a woman at that time．It is not clear why she was so tall．The ice Maiden was dressed like a man，which means that she could have worked as a soldier．And only important people wore tall headdress﹣she was wearing a meter﹣tall headdress．It was covered in gold which clearly showed she was a rich woman．People found a large hole in the back of her head．This was probably for preserving important people when they died．The discovery in the Siberian Mountains was （51）．Because of the （52），the woman was preserved well．The （53）．of the woman was one meter seventy．We can tell the woman was very （54）．and rich from her head﹣dress．There was a （55）in her head which was probably used for preserving important people．56．（8分）New Technology Revolutionizes（变革）LearningMore and more people believe that technologies are great for learning．Today，such teaching tools as iPads are used in a lot of courses，including language，history and science．Many teachers are supporters of using iPads in language learning．They say that students now have much more time for discussion in the classroom．Instead of spending valuable class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos，studentscan do this on their own and come to class prepared for discussion．The teachers also say that iPads allow students to learn at their own pace．Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it，so they can save time for doing other things．Other students，however，might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand it．Using iPads is especially helpful to students who are learning a language at different paces．The students who are using the new tool in some courses are also happy．They believe that using iPads is a more enjoyable way to learn （such as listening to stories and watching movies）．The class has become much more interesting and creative．There are other advantages for students．By using iPads，they can pay more attention to the material and learn more．Teaching notes are stored in their iPads and are easy to find．Some students spend more time studying now．"I can listen to my language material or watch teaching videos on the bus，instead of having to wait until I get home，"a student explained．Many adults complain that technologies such as iPads are doing harm to students．They worry that students might use iPads to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams．Some believe that iPads may separate students from each other．If a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad，he will have fewer opportunities to have face﹣to﹣face communication with others．①As for cheating，teachers can ask students to hand in their iPads when they take exams．Education needs to make changes with the times as technology is playing an important part．We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom．任务一选择合适的句子填入①处，使文章合理通顺．A．However，not every student is able to have an iPad to use in their studies．B．However，technologies also have disadvantages for students'studies．C．However，technologies are already a part of most student'everyday lives．任务二根据课文内容填空：（一空一词，每空1分）1．Students now have much time to in the classroom．2．It is easy to find the taking notes in the iPads．3．Many adults complain that technologies such as iPads are to students．任务三写出文中划线的this指代的内容：任务四请根据短文内容，列举两条反对使用没有ipad学习的理由．1．2．任务五请根据短文内容，将划线句子翻译成汉语．任务六请根据短文内容，回答问题．Does the writer think technology in education will have a bright future？Why/Why not？63．（17分）根据短文内容，完成下列任务．Black FridayThanksgiving is always on a Thursday．The day after it has been known as Black Friday．It is the start of the holiday shopping season，and it has been the busiest shopping day of the year in the US since 2005．Most stores offer big sales on Black Friday．They open their doors quite early in the morning．They try to attract shoppers with big discounts．Some items like TVs and cloths are much cheaper than usual．Stores may even lose money on these items．They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store．Black Friday is a great time to go shopping．However，there are problems．The biggest one is that there are not enough low﹣priced items．Each store may only have a few．These items are in great need，so people stand in long lines to get them．They may wait three to four hours before a store opens．They may be hoping to get a low price on a TV or computer，but not everybody can get one．Some people leave，disappointed．The situation makes people worried．Some Black Friday events have been crazy．There have been fights over toys among shoppers．Some workers have even been hurt by large crowds．But most Black Friday events are safe and fun．Still，if youplan to go，you will expect large crowds and a bit of pushing．So where does the name"Black Friday"come from？It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s．The police called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it caused．In the 1960s，stores tried to rename the day"Big Friday"．It did not stick．The name"Black Friday"continued to spread across the country．It seems that it is here to stay．Now people all over the country take part in Black Friday events．It is even spreading to other parts of the world．Stores have held Black Friday events in the UK，Australia，and Brazil since 2012．In Mexico，stores offer a weekend of discounts every year．They call it"El Buen Fin"，which means"the good weekend"in Spanish．I guess people everywhere like to buy things on sale．任务一1．There are four countries in this passage which have Black Friday．They are （63），（64），（65），and （66）．There's a similar weekend in （67）．2．On Black Friday，people can buy things （68）（69），which means some items are much （70）than usual．任务二请根据短文内容，猜测处划线单词discount的中文意思A．批发B．打折C．抽奖任务三请根据短文内容，用英文表达处划线单词one．任务四请根据短文内容，对下面句子做出正（T）误（F）判断．Black Friday is the Friday after Thanks giving．任务五请从文中找出与People wait for a long time to buy the items because they are very popular．任务六请根据短文内容，回答问题．Why was that day called Black Friday？五、书面表达（共15分）76．（15分）近年来，中学生的学习压力越来越大，适当的放松对身心健康有好处．你在课余时间如何进行自我解压．请结合图片内容，选择两个方面进行阐述，谈谈你的理由和做法．要求：1．词数80﹣100．2．内容包括（可适当发挥）：1）What do you usually do in your free time？2）Why do you do that？3）How do you do that？4）How do you feel？3．语文流畅，语法正确．开头已给出，不计入总词数．These days，we get enough stress from school．Learning to relax is good for our body and mind．In my free time，．2016年山东省青岛市市北区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择：从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案．（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1．（1分）﹣Could you tell me who invented __________ telephone？﹣__________ Scotch scientist named Alexander Graham Bell．（）A．/，A B．a，The C．the，A D．/，A【解答】答案：C．考查冠词．第一个空，特指电话，用定冠词the．第二个空，泛指一位苏格兰的科学家，Scotch是以辅音音素/s/开头，用a修饰．选C．2．（1分）﹣Do you think there are __________ people at wusi Square in winter than in summer？﹣Yes，I think so But you can still see __________ people there on weekends．（）A．fewer；hundred B．fewer；hundreds ofC．less；hundreds of D．less；ten hundreds【解答】答案：B．fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词；less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；hundreds of意思是"成百上千的"表示概数；根据这两个空后面的词语是people，结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣你认为五四广场冬天要比夏天的人少吗？﹣﹣是的，我也是这样认为的，但是你仍然在周末的时候看到很多人．"故选B．3．（1分）﹣Bill is ill．Do you know what's wrong with him？﹣poor boy．His illness is the __________ of eating unhealthy food．（）A．reason B．cause C．result D．end【解答】答案：C．考查名词．A原因．B原因．C结果．D结尾．结合语境"﹣﹣比尔病了，你知道他怎么了吗？﹣﹣可怜的孩子，他的病是吃不健康食物的__．"．可知，the result of"…的结果"，选C．4．（1分）﹣Did Tom's parents go to the meeting yesterday？﹣Yes，_________ of them did，but __________ spoke．（）A．both，neither B．both，none C．neither，both D．each，none【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是汤姆的父母昨天去开会了吗？是的，他们两个都去了，但两个都没有发言．第一空表示两者都，用both，第二空表示两者都不，用neither，故选A．5．（1分）﹣I eat __________ vegetables and __________ meat than I did last year．﹣That's why you're getting fatter．（）A．many，much B．more，less C．least，more D．fewer，more【解答】答案：D．less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；more是many或much的比较级；fewer 是few的比较级，修饰可数名词．根据关键词than，因此可知这个句子要用比较级，又因为第一个空后面的词语是vegetables ，意思是"蔬菜"是可数名词；第二个空后面的词语是meat ，意思是"肉"是不可数名词．因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣我去年蔬菜吃的少，肉吃的多．﹣﹣那就是你变胖的原因．"故选D．6．（1分）﹣Now parents always compare their children __________ other students．﹣_________ my opinion．they might care too much about their children's grades．（）A．at，In B．to，At C．with In D．with，On【解答】答案：C．考查介词．第一个空，compare…with…"把…与…相比"．第二个空，In my opinion在我看来，固定搭配．答案是C．7．（1分）﹣Mike wants to know if __________ a picnic tomorrow．﹣Yes．But if it __________，we'll visit the museum instead．（）A．you have，will rain B．you will have，will rainC．you will have，rains D．will you have，rains【解答】答案：C．根据Mike wants to know if __________ a picnic tomorrow，这里if 引导的宾语从句，从句用陈述语序．主句为一般现在时，从句用原来的时态（从句的时间为明天，因此用将来时）；而But if it __________，we'll visit the museum instead为if 引导的条件状语从句，体现主将从现的原则，因此从句用一般现在时．故选C．8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you remember______he came here？﹣﹣﹣Of course I do．His father drove him here．（）A．whether B．when C．how D．why【解答】答案：C．根据His father drove him here，可知他来的方式是坐车，所以提问方式的话应该用how．故选C．9．（1分）The prince __________．the beautiful girl and decided to __________ her．（）A．fell in love with；marry withB．fell in love；marryC．fell in love with；marryD．fall in love with；marry【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是王子爱上了那个漂亮的女孩，决定娶她．根据decided得知时态是一般过去时，故第一空用fell in love with，后接某人，第二空marry sb．娶某人，故选C．10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Oh．Mary's not here these days．Is she ill？﹣﹣﹣_____．Her mother told me that she was in hospital．（）A．I am afraid so B．I hope notC．I don't mind D．I don't think so【解答】答案：A．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：恐怕是这样的；B：希望不会；C：我不介意；D：我不这样认为；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"Mary这些日子不在这里，她生病了吗？"和答语中的"她的妈妈告诉我她住院了．"，确定设空处应该填"恐怕是这样的"．故选A11．（1分）Zhou Feng has learned English for many years，but he can __________ understand the English speakers．（）A．almost B．certainly C．mostly D．hardly【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是周峰学了很多年英语，但他几乎听不懂讲英语的人．故选D几乎不．A几乎，B当然，C大部分．12．（1分）﹣Lily．with her parents __________ the hometown．﹣So she has!（）A．has been away fromB．have been away fromC．has information aboutD．have the information about【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是丽丽和她的父母已经远离了家乡了．的确．这里with表示伴随状态，主语是三单Lily，故排除B和D，同时回答用has，故选A远离．C has为实意动词时，回答用does代替．13．（1分）Never bring any snacks to school or they __________ by the teachers．（）A．will be taken away B．will be put awayC．throw away D．are given away【解答】答案：A，由句意，不要带零食去学校，否则的话它们将会被老师没收掉．可知考查一般将来时态的被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be +动词过去分词，带走，没收为固定搭配take away．put away 收藏，储存．give away 捐赠，throw away扔掉，但C时态语态不正确．故选A14．（1分）Franklin told them all____to be in Britain again．（）A．how happy was he B．how happy he wasC．how was he happy D．how he happy was【解答】此句是宾语从句，用how 修饰形容词，句式结构应为how+adj．+主语+谓语动词；故选B．15．（1分）﹣What was Jimmy going to do？﹣He was going to put __________ some signs __________ old books．（）A．put on，to ask for B．put up，to ask forC．put away，asking to D．put down，asking for【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是吉米打算做什么？他打算张贴一些标志来索要旧书．第一空表示张贴，用短语put up，第二空用动词不定式表示目的，故选B．二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳答案或作出正误判断．A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C、D篇为选择题．（共3小题，每小题15分，共15分）16．（15分）Have you ever heard of the saying，"If you want a friend，be one．"What does it mean？There are many different things that you can do to make friends．You may find out what theyare if you watch someone make friends．Here is how one new teacher made friends with the students in her class on the first day of the school．When the bell rang，the teacher smiled at all the students．Then she said，"Good morning．How nice it is to have all of you in class this year!I want to know each of you very much．I am sure we will enjoy working together．"The teacher smiled，used a pleasant voice，and acted in a friendly way．She told the students her name and wrote it on the blackboard．Then she told themsomething she liked to do and hoped to do with them during the year．The students knew that she liked many of the same things they liked．Everyone felt that she meant what she said．Each of them wanted to know her better and be her friend．Then she let the students tell something about themselves．So they felt that the teacher knew them．Could you make friends as the teacher did？How do you get to know your classmates？One way is to find out more about them．During the break you can talk to them．You may ask them their names and the names of the schools they went to last year．They want to know about you，too．You may tell them about your interests or your holiday experiences．It is often easy to be friends with whom people have the same interests and play the same games．As you talk，the others may be thinking"I like to do the same thingsyou do．It should be fun to be friends with you．"Remember!Just talking together in a friendly way is one good way to make friends．16．The main idea of this passage is a good way to make friends．T17．The saying，"If you want a friend，be one．"means you can easily make friends with one of the others．F18．The teacher talked and acted in a friendly way to let the students know she really wanted to be friends with them．T19．If you want to make friends with others，you should talk with them to have dinner with you and play games with you after class．F20．"Everyone felt that she meant what she said"means that all the students thought it was nothing telling them these things．F【解答】答案：16．T 细节判断题．根据前两行句子Have you ever heard of the saying，"If you want a friend，be one．"What does it mean？There are many different things that you can do to make friends．You may find out what they are if you watch someone make friends．你有没有听过这样的说法："如果你想要一个朋友，就交一个吧．"这是什么意思？你可以做很多不同的事情来交朋友．如果你看着别人交朋友，你会找到的．可知这篇文章的主要思想是交朋友的好方法是正确的．故答案为T．17．F 细节判断题．根据第二行句子There are many different things that you can do to make friends．You may find out what they are if you watch someone make friends．你可以做很多不同的事情来交朋友．如果你看着别人交朋友，你会找到的．可知"如果你想要一个朋友，那就交一个吧．"也就是说你可以很容易地和其他人交朋友是错误的．故答案为F．18．T 细节判断题．根据第六行句子The teacher smiled，used a pleasant voice，and acted in a friendly way．老师笑了，用愉悦的声音，一种友好的方式．可知老师用一种友好的方式，让学生们知道她真的想和他们做朋友是正确的．故答案为T．19．F 细节判断题．根据倒数第六行句子During the break you can talk to them．You may ask them their names and the names of the schools they went to last year．They want to know about you，too．You may tell them about your interests or your holiday experiences．It is often easy to be friends with whom people have the same interests and play the same games．在休息期间你可以和他们交谈．你可以问问他们的名字和他们去年去过的学校的名字．他们也想知道你的情况．你可以告诉他们你的兴趣或者你的假期经历．和谁有相同的兴趣和玩同样的游戏是很容易的．可知如果你想和别人交朋友，你应该和他们谈谈，和你一起吃晚饭，然后和你一起玩游戏是错误的，没说吃晚饭．故答案为F．20．F 细节判断题．根据第七行句子Everyone felt that she meant what she said．Each of them wanted to know her better and be her friend．每个人都觉得她的意思是他们每个人都想更好地了解她，成为她的朋友．可知每个人都觉得她的意思是所有的学生都认为这并没有告诉他们这些事情是错误的．故答案为F．21．（10分）Click （点击）and ShopDo you always go shopping at the supermarket or often forget to buy something？If you do forget something，we believe you never want to go back for。

山东省青岛市2016年中考英语真题试题(无答案)

青岛市二○一六年初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分）友情提示：Hi，亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共五道大题。

第I卷包含：单项选择和阅读理解，共30个小题；第II卷包含：综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。

所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第I卷（共30分）I．单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。

(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1．David is ______ eight-year-old boy with short black hair.A. /B. aC. anD. the 2．Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______.A. coughB. toothacheC. coldD. fever 3．— ______ do you usually share happiness with?— My parents and my best friend.A. WhoB. WhoseC. WhatD. How4．I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ______.A. freeB. dirtyC. pollutedD. fresh 5．Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have ______ important to tell you.A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything6．Tim is going to give his father a surprise ______ Father’s Day.A. inB. atC. onD. by 7．Rules are helpful to us, ______ we have to follow them.A. soB. butC. orD. because 8．We have worked so long. Shall we stop ______ a rest?A. haveB. to havingC. havingD. to have 9．The girl in the classroom ______ be Sarah. She has gone to the library.A. mayB. mustC. can’tD. needn’t10．Our country is taking action to ______ air pollution.A. cut downB. cut upC. cut outD. cut off 11．The talent show is ______ the game show. I like both.A. as boring asB. not so bored asC. as interesting asD. not so interested as12．______, we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.A. LuckyB. LuckilyC. UnluckyD. Unluckily13．Children should ______ to be honest from a young age.A. educateB. be educatedC. punishD. be punished14．William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.A. diedB. was dyingC. has diedD. has been dead15．— Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ about the local history and culture?— Of course. You can check it on this computer.A. how can I get the informationB. what information did I getC. where I can get the informationD. that I got the informationII．阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。

山东省青岛市2016年中考英语真题试题(无答案)

第I卷包含：单项选择和阅读理解，共30个小题；第II卷包含：综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。

所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第I卷（共30分）I．单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。

英语_2016年山东省青岛市李沧区中考英语一模试卷(含答案)

2016年山东省青岛市李沧区中考英语一模试卷一、.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案．（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1. ﹣What do you think of __________ school trip？﹣It's __________ unusual experience for me，I'11never forget it．（）A a； anB the； anC the； aD the；/2. ﹣Do you like the bike？﹣Yes，I decide to buy __________ in the shop．（）A oneB thisC thatD it3. ﹣If you develop a __________ of talking with others in English，you'11improve your ability in speaking．（）A planB habitC wayD chance4. ﹣I think using Wechat every night is a waste of time．﹣﹣Yes．In fact ，there are ________ meaningful things to do（）A lessB moreC the leastD the most5. Give me another chance，______ I'll give you all a wonderful surprise．（）A andB orC soD but6. Every year，around 20 _________ whales are caught and traded in this industry．（）A thousandsB thousands ofC thousand ofD thousand7. I will call you __________ I get to San Francisco．（）A whileB untilC as soon asD by the time8. Tina looks forward to _________ a good senior high school to study on．（）A getting intoB study inC getting toD come into9. The running water makes the stone __________ smooth．（）A feelsB soundsC feelD looks10. ﹣We need a music CD that we can dance __________．﹣I have one．I'II take it __________ the party．（）A with，inB in，toC to，toD to，in11. __________ you go，__________ you do in your school，you must obey the rules．（）A Wherever； whateverB Where； whatC Whatever； whereverD What；where12. ﹣Excuse me，can you tell me where the nearest bank is，please？﹣_________ Oh，yes!It's past the office，next to a big market．（）A Mm，let me see．B Oh，I beg your pardon？C You're welcome．D What do you mean？13. ﹣What should we do if we want to develop our village？﹣I think a lot of new roads __________．（）A have builtB must be builtC must builtD must bulid14. ﹣What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Qingdao？﹣She asked me __________．（）A who was the guide of the tripB when they will visit the Undersea worldC how long would they stay at Qingdao MuseumD if she can go to Qingdao University alone on the second day15. ﹣Shall I take you to the shopping mall after work？﹣No，thanks．My father said he would ________ on his way home．（）A look for meB pick me upC let me downD take after me二、.阅读理解 A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题，（每小题10分，共15分）16. About 78% American people will say"sorry"when they interrupt someone or someone interrupt them．________17．American people say"sorry"10% more than British people when they sneeze．________ 18．American people apologize to others 8% more than British after they play jokes that upset others．________19.0f all the apologizes，coming late to a meeting or gathering ranks the top both in Britain and America．________20．From the chart we can infer that British people say"sorry"more than Americans in every field．________17. Starting from my second year of primary school, there was one event I hated every year: the piano recital（独奏会）．I didn't want to practice a boring peace of music and was scared to perform in front of strangers．Each year I would ask my father if I could skip the recital"just this once"．And he would say something about building self﹣confidence and working toward a goal．So I was very satisfied when I stood in church and watched my father play the piano during his very first recital．My father wanted to play music when he was small．But his mother couldn't afford lessons．Three years ago, when he retired, he asked the church music director．Charles, to take him as a student．Just before the recital, Charles told me．my dad was playing"the best I've ever seen him．"For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he simply looked down at his fingers．I wondered whether he would even begin．But the Aram Khachaturian's Melody began．It seemed that my father was so focused on the music that he didn't realize we were there．My dad made it through Melody and then through another song．Although he didn't have much skill, he made up for it in feelings．My 11﹣year﹣old son Jeff was there．"So what did you think about your granddad? "I asked Jeff later．"He was great, "Jeff replied．My father may not have reached his peak musically, but in his grandson's eyes, he's at the top of the mountain．（1）From the first paragraph，we know the writer________．A practice the piano every dayB didn't like to play the piano at allC was confident at piano recitalsD was always working toward his goal．（2）When watching his father play the piano，the writer felt________．A worriedB sadC happyD proud．（3）Which is NOT true about the writer's father？A．He was poor when he was a child．B．He gave the piano recital the year he retired．C．The music teacher was proud of him．D．He had learned the piano for three years．24．People liked the performance of the writer's father because he________．A played with his feelingsB communicated with peopleC was an oldlearner D practiced hard．（4）What does the story tell us？________．A Learning an instrument is easy for old people．B Skills for playing an instrument are not very important．C Children should respect parents'decisions．D Never give up on your dreams no matter your age．18. Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn't see．Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers．How do you feel then?With medical knowledge and skills today, two﹣thirds of the world's 42million blind people should not have to suffer．Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not．ORBIS is an international charitable organization．Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world．Inside a DC﹣8airplane．there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroom．Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again here．ORBIS is always trying to keep a close relation among countries．ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight﹣saving training．It has taught over 35, 000doctors and nurses．They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year．They have travelled around the earth 3times, visited 76countries, and treated over 20, 000blind people．They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness．For just﹩38, you can help one person see; for﹩380, 10people can see．﹩1, 300helps train a doctor new skills; and for﹩13, 000you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people should not have to suffer with medical knowledge and skills today?（1）How many blind people should not have to suffer with medical knowledge and skills today？________A 14million．B 42million．C 28million．D 200million．．（2）A lot of blind people in the world have to suffer because________．A ORBIS didn't do its best to offer helpB there is no good medical knowledge andskills C some countries can't afford medical knowledge and skills D developing countries don't pay much attention to the blind．（3）According to this passage，ORBIS helps fight blindness by doing the following EXCEPT________．A writing this kind of articles to ask for helpB providing sight﹣savingtraining C treating thousands of blind people every year D trying to keep a close relation among countries．（4）The last paragraph is mainly about________．A how much a training program for a group of doctors costsB why ORBIS needs your help to continue their workC who can make thousands of blind people seeagain D what you can do to help blind people open their eyes．（5）The writer writes this passage in order to________．A introduce an international charitable organizationB ask people to give the blind a handC tell how you feel if you lose your eyes for a minuteD explain why ORBIShelps fight blindness．三、.综合填空（每小题10分，共25分）A.用所给动词或词组的适当形式填空．（每小题10分，共10分）19. enter，increase，perform，produce，show31．So far，no scientific studies________ that shark fins are good for health．32．A bout 5000cars________ in the factory next month．33．Great changes have taken place since we________ E﹣time．And the computer is widely used all over world．34．Look!The actors________ the play on the stage．35．Breaking the traffic rules________ the risk of traffic accidents．三、B.根据所给汉语和句意提示，完成句子．（每小题1分，共5分）20. Most students like to play basketball in their free time，________ （尤其）during the summer holidays．21. Choose wisely and be________ （负责任的）for your decisions and actions．22. The sea is protected well，there are more and more fish for the________（渔民）to catch．23. ﹣Could you please tell me where the bookstore is？﹣Sure．It's on the________ （二十）floor in the tall building．24. People around the world are strongly________ （反对）war．三、C.短文填空，选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次．（有两个多余的选择）（每小题10分，共10分）25. heard，really，what，confident，mean，himself，west，dishes，well，looked，down，listened to，herselfOne day I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student："You speak very good English．"But the girl said："No，no．My English is very poor．"The foreigner was quite surprised at the answer．Thinking he had not made （41）．________ understood or the girl had not（ 42）．________ him clearly，he said："Yes，indeed you speak very well．"But the girl still kept saying："No，no．"This time the American boy could not understand anddidn't know（4 3）．________ to say．What's wrong with the girl's answer？She didn't accept a compliment （恭维） in the same way the American people do．She should say"Thank you"instead of"No"．She（44）．________ did understood what the American boy said，but she thought she should be modest．In the（ 45）．________，people feel proud and（46）．________ when they are praised．So if someone says the（47）．________ you cooked are very delicious，you should say，"Thank you．"In our country we think being modest is a virtue （美德） and being proud is a bad thing，But in my opinion，being confident does not（48）．________being proud，so sometimes you should be confident as （49）．________ as modest．If you are modest and say，"No，I'm afraid I can't do it"，while working in a western country，others may think that you really can't do it．If you often say"No"，you will certainly be （50）．________ by others，When asking for a job，if one says something like"Yes，I can certainly do it"instead of"Let me have a try"，he or she will succeed．So in the west，you should be brave to show your self﹣confidence．四、.阅读表达，按要求完成下列各项任务（共20分）26. While you eat，you use them to help chop up （切碎） food．When you smile，you show（A）________off to look your best．Sept 20was the 27st National Teeth Care Day in China．It's the perfect time for us to learn some tips on how to protect our teeth．First of all，we need to pick a good toothbrush．Softness is the key．Brushes with hard bristles （刷毛） can hurt your teeth and gums．Choose one with soft bristles and rounded ends．Also，a brush with a small head can easily reach all your teeth，since they can squeeze into （挤进） the small spaces of your mouth．Next we need to learn the correct way to brush our teeth．The American Dental Association （美国牙医协会） and dentists around the world recommend Bass brushing technique （贝氏刷牙法）．Charles C Bass （1875﹣1975），an American medical doctor，invented this method．The method suggests brushing your teeth along the gum line at a 45﹣degree angle （角度）with very small back﹣and﹣forth vibrating motions （颤动）．Bad bacteria （细菌）usually hang out where the gums and teeth meet．We can effectively clean the area and prevent tooth decay （蛀牙） and gum disease with this method．The Bass Brushing Technique（1）Hold your brush at a 45﹣degree angle against your gum line．Gently brush both the surface of the teeth and the gum line in short strokes （轻触）．（2）Use the same method to brush all outside and inside surfaces of your teeth．（3）To clean the inside of your top and bottom front teeth，hold the brush almost vertical （垂直的）．Use back﹣and﹣forth motions．（4）To clean the chewing surfaces of your teeth，use short sweeping strokes．Clean the pits and crevices （缝隙与凹槽） carefully．任务一根据贝氏刷牙法，将图片与生意人段落内容匹配．请将字母代号写在横线上（1）________ （2）________ （3）________ （4）________任务二请用英文说出文中A处them所指代的单词．任务三回答问题．What's the passage mainly about？27. Do you understand"OMG"when you receive a piece of text message like this？Its meaning．is"oh my god"．Have you seen Brb （be right back），gr8 （great），cya （see you）﹣it's a lot easier to use abbreviations （缩写） when we text，isn't it？But while we might think nothing of it，there's an ongoing discussion that text messaging can have a bad influence on people's grammar．Many believe the abbreviations are giving students bad habits when it comes to spelling and punctuation （标点）．Some teachers say that texting and social networking cause students to be lazy when writing．A study showed that young adults who often use text messaging find it rather difficult to turn back to correct grammar when needed．But another view is that text messaging has no influence at all．Many people consider it tobe a language of its own．We could compare it to a foreign language which students learn．This doesn't have any influence on their native language．Whether it's bad or not，it seems that text language is becoming very popular．Accordingto another study，64percent of teens said they used informal"text language"in their writing．But it's not just a matter of language．Students who text a lot during class may have difficulty paying attention．In another study，students were asked to complete a questionnaire on how many text messages they sent and received during class．On average，students sent more than two text messages during classes lasting 50to 75minutes．The study showed that students who often text during classes can't easily keep their attention on the lesson，which will surely harm their learning．任务一、请从文中找出与"It's difficult for students who often text in class to pay attention to the lesson"意思相同或接受的句子．任务二、请根据短文内容，列出认为缩略词可能对学生产生的不良影响2条．1．________2．________任务三、根据短文内容，列出认为缩略词对学生没有影响的观点2条．1．________2．________．28. Benjamin Franklin is one of the greatest miracles in American history．Although he never received formal education，he made important contributions in many fields，including literature，journalisr，science，diplomacy and education．Early YearsFranklin，one of seventeen children，was born in Boston on January 6，1706．Afterleaving school at the age of ten，he spent two years working for his father before learning printing from his elder brother．When he was seventeen，Franklin left Boston and traveled to Philadelphia，hoping to open his own print shop．Once he worked as a printer，Franklin began producing a newspaper and an annual magazine called Poor Richard's Almanack．It was very popular and people considered him as a talented writer．Man of scienceWhen Franklin was forty﹣two，he left his printing business to devote himself to science．He proved to be successful again．During his lifetime，Franklin invented the lightning rod （避雷针） and a new type of stove，confirmed the laws of electricity and contributed to the scientific understanding of earthquakes．With all these achievements，Franklin is best remembered for his career in politics．Statesman and DiplomatFranklin played an important role in drafting （起草） the Declaration of Independence《独立宣言》，won French support during the War and drafted the United States Constitution（宪法）．In his later years，he was ambassador （大使） first to England and then to France．Even before President Washington，Franklin was considered"The father of his country"．Franklin wrote the first part of The Autobiography in 1771at the age of sixty﹣five．Though never completed，his Autobiography，full of his own opinions and suggestions，provides not only a record of his achievements but also an understanding of his character．Benjamin Franklin made one of the greatest miracles in American history．In the early years He was born in Boston on January 6，1706in a family of （60）________ children．He was never educated formally and left school at ten．He learned to be a（61）________ and produced his own newspaper．His laterachievements In literature He was （62）________ as a talented writer because of his magazine Poor Richard's Almanack．His Autobiography is（ 63）________ with his own opinions and suggestions．In （64）________ He devoted himself to science at the age of 42．He was the（ 65）________ of the lightning rod and a new type of stove．He confirmed the laws of electricity．He contributed to the understanding of earthquakes．In politics He drafted the Declaration of Independence and the United States Constitution．He won support from（ 66）________ during the War．He served as an ambassador to England and France．五、.书面表达（共15分）29. 感恩父母，从我做起，从一点一滴做起．以下两幅图展现了发生在李军家的生活场景，请根据要求写一篇英语短文．内容要求：1．简要描述两幅图的内容；2．概述你对两幅图的理解；3．说明两幅图对你的启示．When Li Jun was four，…Twenty years later，…注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3．词数80﹣100词左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数．It happened in Li Jun's family．________________________．2016年山东省青岛市李沧区中考英语一模试卷答案1. B2. A3. B4. B5. A6. D7. C8. A9. C10. C11. A12. A13. B14. A15. B16. F,F,F,T,T17. BCAD18. CCADB19. have shown,will be produced,entered,are performing,increases20. especially21. responsible22. fishmen23. twentieth24. against25. himself,heard,what,really,west,confident,dishes,mean,well,looked down26. them ,D,A,C,B27. Abbreviationsarebadforstudents'spellingandpunctuationuse,Abbreviationscausestudents tobelazywhenwriting,Manypeopleconsiderittobealanguageofitsown,It could be compared toa foreign language which students learn．28. seventeen/ 17,printer,considered,filled,1748,inventor,France29. It happend in Lijun's family． Twenty years ago，when Lijun was four ，his mother helped him wash his feet every day． Twenty years later， Lijun grows into a young man． Now he helps his mother to wash her feet every day．【描述图片】,What do the pictures tell us ？ On the one hand， when we were young， our parents devoted themselves to taking care of us．【高分句型一】On the other hand， we should always remember what our parents have done for us． When they are growing older， they need our love and care as well． Therefore， it is important for us to pay our parents back after we grow up．【描述感受】,In my family， my parents also give me great love and care every day．I love my parents from the bottom of my heart． Thus， I will learn from Lijun to do something for my parents from now on．【高分句型二】。

山东省青岛市中考英语试题版有答案

山东省青岛市中考英语试题第一卷（共40分）I.单选从每题所给旳四个选项中选出可以完毕或回答这一小题旳最佳答案。

（共25小题，每题1分，共25分）1. -- Where are the ____ students?__ They are playing football with ____ students from Hilltop School.A.boys,/B.boys,theC.boy,/D.boy,the2. -- ____ it is today!-- Yes.Shall we go hiking?A.How fine weatherB.What fine weatherC.What a fine weatherD.How fine the weather3. -- ____ of volunteers will be needed for International Horticulture Exposition in QingDao.-- Let's go and ____ them.A.Thousands,joinB.Thousand,be a member ofC.Three thousand,take part inD.Thousands,be in4.Dave has ____ friends here,so he often stays at home by himself and feels lonely.A.manyB.a fewC.fewD.several5.I'm ____ building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to lives in.A.againstB.onC.inD.for6.Don't meet an "Internet friend" alone, ____ something dangerous may happen to you.A.butB.andC.orD.yet7.Excuse me,sir.You ____ open the door before the train stops.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.may notD.don't have to8. -- Do you konw ____ the girl in blue is?__ I'm not sure.May be a teacher.A.whoseB.howC.whatD.which9. -- How much is the ticket to Central Park?-- A one-way ticket ____ $40,and you can ____ another $20 for a round-trip.A.costs,payB.cost,spendC. pay,spendD.spends,pay10. -- How do you like the scarf?-- Very much.It feels ____.A.hardB.sweetC.coolD.soft11. I still remember my first teacher ____ we haven't seen each other for many years.A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.though12. It is ____ that Mr.Guo sailed across th world by himself ____ within about 130 days.A.terrified,successfulB.scary,successfullyC.amazing,successfullyD.convincing,successful13. If you have trouble pronouncing these words,you can repeat them over and over again ____ you are comfortable with them.A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.while14. -- You look sad.What has happened?-- Everyone ____ us to win the match,but we lost.A.expectsB.expectedC.hopesD.hoped15. -- Excuse me.Could you please tell me ____ my car?-- Sure.Park it right here.I'll help you.A.how to stopB.where to parkC.where to stopD.when to park16.She said she returned the book to the library.I'm sure she ____.A.takesB.isC.wasD.did17. -- This is ____ fascinating town I have ever visited.-- Yes.I've never seen a ____ one.A.the worst,biggerB.the most,betterC.the better,bestD.the worse,good18.The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it ____.A.is playedB.playsC.will be playedD.will play19. I don't have a present for my friend.What if ____ else brings a present?A.anybodyB.nobodyC.everyoneD.none20.The astronaut is so tired that he ____ for eleven hours.A.has been asleepB.has fallen asleepC.has gone to bedD.has gone to sleep21. -- My car ____.Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?-- I'm sorry I can't.I'm ____ London tomorrow morning.A.is new,leavingB.has borken down,leaving forC.broke,leaving forD.is expensive,leaving22.There aren't many tickets left for the concert,you'd better ____ that you get one today.A.make sure ofB.make a decisionC.make sureD.make plans23. -- Could you tell me ____?-- At the end of July.A.how often he heard from his pen palB.how soon he will be hereC.that he went on vacationD.when you will start your vacation24.He ____ plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area ____.A.put out,to work out wellB.handed out,help them outC.gave out,work out wellD.gave away,to hlep them out25. -- Do you know why he didn't ____ a word when he ____ to?-- Because he was too nervous.A.speak,speaksB.say,was spokenC.say,spokeD.speak,is spokenII.阅读理解阅读下图表或短文，选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。

2016年山东省青岛市市南区英语中考一模试卷及参考答案

2016年山东省青岛市市南区中考英语一模试卷一、I．单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案．（共15小题，每小题1分，共l 5分）1．（1分）These days ______ homeless are taken good care of in the old people's home．（）A．a B．an C．the2．（1分）﹣Excuse me，where are you going？﹣I'm going to the____ to mail a letter．（）A．supermarket B．school C．museum D．post office3．（1分）Students usually do something interesting ______ classes to relax themselves．（）A．over B．among C．between D．through4．（1分）A big earthquake happened in South Island of New Zealand，_____ nobody was killed in it．（）A．for B．but C．or D．so5．（1分）﹣Mom，shall we go hiking tomorrow？﹣Oh，dear．That depends on it is fine tomorrow．（）A．that B．what C．how D．whether6．（1分）﹣The Chinese traditional medicine tastes so ____．I don't want to take it．﹣But，dear，it is good for you．（）A．nice B．badly C．terribly D．terrible7．（1分）____ you wear，____ you will feel．（）A．The less，the cold B．The more，the warmerC．The most，the warmest D．The much，the warm8．（1分）﹣Whose exam paper is it？﹣It _______ be Li Lei's．He always forghts to write his name on it．（）A．can't B．must C．shouldn't D．may9．（1分）Are overseas Chinese looking forward to _____ to China now？（）A．went B．come C．returning D．giving back10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang's home just now．﹣﹣﹣Yes，she is often seen ______ the old man with his housework．（）A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped11．（1分）﹣Will you come on Monday or Tuesday？﹣____ day is possible．I'll be busy next week．（）A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None12．（1分）On her way home，Lucy saw a thief in a shop．She stopped 110 at once．（）A．steal，call B．to steal，callC．stealing，calling D．stealing，to call13．（1分）﹣David has made up his mind to continue with his dream job．﹣____ and ____（）A．So he has，so have I B．So has he，so have IC．So he has，So I have D．So has he，so I have14．（1分）If you are not _____ the style of the uniforms，you can design them by yourselves．（）A．worried about B．covered withC．pleased with D．responsible for15．（1分）﹣Do you think I should get a good guidebook and comfortable shoes？﹣Of course．_____，you also need a good mobile phone．（）A．What's more B．In other wordsC．First of all D．After all二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案．A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题．（共3小题，每小题10分，共15分）16．（10分）Sherlock Holmes is one of the most famous persons in detective（侦探）stories．He and his friend，Dr．Watson，were invented by the English writer Arthur Conan Doyle．Sherlock Holmes was especially famous because of his ability of finding out the truths or the facts．He noticed small details and then made large deductions（推论）from them One day，Conan Doyle stopped a taxi in Paris．He handed his bag to the driver and got into the taxi．The driver said，"Where to，Mr Conan Doyle？""How did you recognize（认出）me？"Conan asked him，surprised．"Have you seen my picture？""No，sir，"the driver said．"Then how do you know I am Conan Doyle？""Well，sir，"the driver said，"I knew from the newspaper that you were here in Paris．I saw you getting off a train that came from the South of France．I can see that your face is brown from spending time in the sunshine．""That is very well，"Conan said，"but none of that means I am Conan Doyle．" "True，"the driver said．"But there are other things．For example，there are ink stains （墨水渍）on two fingers of your right hand．They suggest you do a great deal of writing．Also，you are wearing good English clothes．""You are great"Conan Doyle said，"as great as my friend．Sherlock Holmes．"The driver smiled．"Thank you，Sir．What really told mc that you were Conan Doyle，though，was the name on your bag．It's got your name on it．"﹣Short Stories for Comprehension，D216．Dr．Watson is a taxi driver．17．Sherlock Holmes was especially famous because he was brave．18．Conan Doyle was recognized by the driver．19．This story happened in Paris．20．Conan Doyle's name was written on the taxi．．17．（10分）You Have Only One LifeThere are moments in life when you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams arid hug them for real!Dream what you want to dream；go where you want to go；be what you want to be，because you have only one lifeand one chance to do all the things you want to do．May you have enough happiness to make you sweet，enough trials（磨难）to make you strong，enough sorrow to keep you human，enough hope to make you happy？Always put yourself in others'shoes．If you feel uncomfortable，it probably makes the other person feel the same，too．The happiest people don't necessarily have the best of everything；they just make the most of everything that comes along their way．Happiness lies for those who cry，those who have searched and those who have tried．Love begins with a smile，grows with a kiss and ends with a tear．The brightest future will always have a forgotten past，you can't go on well in life until you let go of your past failures（失败）and heartaches．When you were born，you were crying and everyone around you was smiling．Live your life so that when you die，you're the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying．Please send this message to those people who mean something to you，to those who have touched your life in one way or another，to those who make you smile when you really need jt，to those that make you see the brighter side of things when you are really down，to those who you want to let them know that you appreciate（感激）their friendship．And if you don't．don't worry，nothing bad will happen to you，you will just miss out a chance to brighten someone's day with this message．21．What will happen when you miss someone so much？A．you pick them up from your photosB．you want to hug them for realC．you will go where you want to goD．you will do all the things22．"put yourself in others'shoes"means in Chinese．A．换位思考B．穿别人的鞋子C．旧瓶装新酒D．其他的鞋子23．You can't go on well in life unless you．A．cryB．smileC．forget your pastD．let go of your past failures and heartaches24．when you were born or die if you live your life．A．The same thing will happenB．Nothing will happenC．Different things will happenD．All people smile and cry25．If we don't send this message to those people who mean something to you．A．don't worryB．nothing bad will happen to usC．we will miss out the opportunity to brighten someone's dayD．A，B and C．18．（10分）The AboriginesThe Aborigines （土著，原居民）have lived in Australia for about 60，000years．They painted pictures inside caves （洞），and these are the rock paintings that have given us so much information about Aboriginal life．For example，some of the paintings are about 10，000years old．From this we know that the Aborigines started using boomerangs （Pictured Right）about 10，000years ago．Other pictures show kangaroos，so we know that there were kangaroos at that time．The Aborigines believed that spirits made people，animals and plants，and that these spirits still live in the earth．So for Aborigines，no one can own the earth﹣the earth belongs to the spirits．There were small Aboriginal groups all over Australia，and there were probably more than 240different Aboriginal languages．The groups did not have a leader．Instead，things were decided by the older men in a group．People from different groups often traveled hundreds of miles to meet each other．Aboriginal life changed when an English boat arrived in Australia in 1770．Many Aborigines were killed in the wars by the English people，More Europeans came，andthey started taking land from Aborigines．The Europeans also brought new illness that killed the Aborigines．The result is that today there are only about 300，000Aborigines in Australia．﹣Module7，9A，English26．The rock paintings．A．were made by kangaroosB．tell us so much modern informationC．show us there were many spiritsD．can give us so much information about Aboriginal life27．Boomerangs in Australia．A．are used by the AboriginesB．were invented 60，000years agoC．are used by kangaroosD．are another name of rock paintings28．No one can own the earth．A．except AboriginesB．except spiritsC．except peopleD．except kangaroos29．In an Aboriginal group，．A．there was a leaderB．things were decided by the older menC．there were more than 240different Aboriginal languagesD．people often had to travel hundreds of miles to meet each other 30．Aboriginal life has changed．A．since 1770B．mainly because of the illnessC．because they have no land any moreD．so there are enough Aborigines in Australia．三、Ⅲ. 综合填空（共1小题，共25分）A. 用所给动词的正确形式填空．（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）19．（10分）invite，increase，carry，lie down，include1．The population of this city greatly recently．2．Look!He the heavy box for his friend．3．He to the party by nobody next Wednesday because he is so noisy．4．Pop singer lists always many names of superstars in the world．5．He was so tired that he at 9：00last night．B. 根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子．每空一词（每小题1分，共5分）20．（1分）We will have a 2﹣month summer vacation from（七月）and August．21．（1分）Tomorrow is my little sister's birthday．（第四）22．（1分）He went to Italy me last year．（和…一起）23．（1分）Don't be，we can help you if possible．（害怕）24．（1分）Few want to try driving on the roads．（覆盖着冰的）C. 选择前挡的单词填空，每个单词限用一次，其中有两项多余．（共10分）25．（10分）Later，After，and，never，west，difficult，money，Canada，a leg，one leg，hospital，schoolWhen Terry Fox was 18，he got very sick．He had to go to （1）in Winnipeg，Canada．His doctors said he had cancer and they had to cut off his leg．After the operation the doctors gave him （2）made of metal and plastic．Terry had to learn to walk again．Two years later，Terry wanted to help the hospital and other people with cancer．He wanted to make （3）for them．So he decided to run across Canada．Terrysaid he was going to run from Newfoundland in the east to Vancouver in the （4）．That's 8，529kilometers!People offered their help by giving money．Terry started running on April 12，1980．Some days it was cold．Some days it was very hot．It was always （5）for Terry to run．But he ran 42kilometers every day．People all over （6）heard about Terry and started giving money．（7）four months，Terry had run 5，373kilometers．But he was getting sick again．The cancer had come back．Terry had to stop running （8）go back to the hospital．Terry Fox died on June 28，1981．He was only 22years old．He （9）finished his run across Canada，but he made $24million to help people with cancer，and everyone in Canada remembers the brave young man with （10）．Ⅳ. 任务型阅读根据要求完成下列任务．（共4小题，每小题10分，共20分）26．（10分）It is well﹣known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future．But do you know what the future really is？I have to say that future is present．That is to say，we must treasure every minute now．If we want to have a bright future，we should know how important time is and use it well．There is an old saying，"Gain time，gain life．"Then what's the time？Time is something that we'can't say or touch，but we can feel it passing by．Time is always with us．When we are at the table，time passes；when we play，time goes by．We always say"Time is money"，but time is even more precious than money，because when money is spent，we can earn it back．But if time is gone away，it will never return．So I might definitely say time is priceless．We should always remember：future is present．As students，we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own．We should make full use of every hour and be the master of today．We should do everything as well as possible．And never put off what can bedone today till tomorrow．As we all know，"Time and tide wait for no man．"If you waste today，you will regret tomorrow．So from now on，work hard．Tomorrow will be better，and your future will be brighter．Remember："No pains，no gains．"Work hard，and you'll be successful someday．任务一填空：请根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词．If we want to have a bright future，we should know the of time and shouldn't every minute．任务二英译汉：根据短文内容，猜测划线单词precious的中文意思．任务三请从文中找出与Students should do their best to be hard﹣working for a great future．意思相同或相近的句子．．任务四根据短文内容写出作者的三个观点（每空一词）．1．Future is.2．Time is.3．Be the of today．任务五请从短文中找出能够概括本文主旨大意的句子．．27．（10分）My mother often asked me，"What is the most important pan of the body？"Through the years I would guess at what J thought was the correct answer．When I was younger，I thought sound was very important to us as humans，so I said，"My ears，mommy．"She said，"No．Many people are deaf．But you keep thinking about ①it and I will ask you again soon．"Then last year，my grandpa died．Everybody was sad and crying．My mom looked at me when it was our turn to say our final goodbye to grandpa．She asked me，"Do you know the most important body part yet，my dear？"I was shocked when she asked me this now．I always thought this was a game between her and me She saw the confusion（迷惑）on my face．and told me．"This question is very important．It shows that you．have really lived your life．"I saw her eyes with tears．She said，"My dear，：the most important body part is your shoulder．"I asked，"Is it because it holds up your head？"She replied，"No，it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they cry．Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life，my dear．I only hopethat you have enough love and friends that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need②it．"任务一：选择：1．I felt when my mother told me the answer at last．A．confusedB．sadC．shocked任务二：填空（每空最多3个单词）：2．划线单词指代的分别是：①it；②it3．At first I thought were important because we could hear nothing without them．任务三：回答问题（最多5个单词）：4．What does the mother think the most important pan of the body is？28．（15分）China has the largest number of smokers in the world．Each year，about 1million Chinese die because of smoking．Official material showed China had 300million smokers in 2007，with another 540million people were made to smoke in passively．At least 23countries now use picture warnings，including diseased lungs（肺）and a little child．China must use picture warnings and en7arge health messages on cigarette packs to warn more people of the dangers of smoking，according to health experts（专家）．The country is planning to introduce new cigarette pack designs next year with"bigger，clearer warnings"，according to the World Health Organization on Tobacco Control（烟草管制）．"Compared with the old packs，the warnings are printed in smaller characters，and the use of colors make the warnings less clear，"Yang Jie，director of the tobacco﹣control office said at a recent meeting．"The written messages are not clear about the harm of smoking，and it is time to introduce hard﹣hitting pictures on cigarette packs，"Wu Yiqun，professor of Beijing Health Development Center，said．A lot of countries require the picture warnings to cover half the pack．The good news is a large amount of people support large picture warnings．"The picture warnings look really frightening．It might have less influence on long﹣time smokers，but it can certainly shock off those who have just begun to smoke，"Wang Zhiping，an IT engineer in Shanghai who gave up smoking three years ago，said．任务一选择：1．The best title of the passage is．A．Different opinions about smokingB．Warnings on cigarette packsC．Health problemD．Colorful pictures2．请从图片中找出文中所提到的两种图象警示，并将相应的字母填写在答题卡横线上．任务二3．英译汉：in passively任务三用英语回答问题：4．What do most people think of the large picture warnings？任务四根据短文内容完成表格（每空不超过3个单词）．Names Jobs Opinions about the warnings on the packsWorldHealthOrganizationOfficial Warnings should be（5）．Yang jie Director The characters are （6）than before．The warnings are less clear．Wu Yiqun Professor The（7）are not clear．It's time to introduce hard﹣hitting pictures on cigarettepacks．Wang Zhiping （8）The warnings （9）．They may have less influence on long﹣time smokers but29．（15分）岁月如梭，三年美好的初中生活就要结束了．回想即将过去的初中时代，你（Luke）一定有很多话要对你的英语老师Miss Liu说．请给Miss Liu写一封信，提示信息如下：1．和小学相比，你在哪两个方面（年龄除外）变化最大？2．Miss Liu是如何帮助和支持你的？3．你感觉哪个方面还有上升空间？4．毕业前的这段时间，你最想做的事情是什么？要求：1．内容包含上述几个问题的回答；2．不得出现真实的校名和姓名：3．词数：80﹣100（题目、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）．A letter to Miss LiuDear Miss Liu，How time flies!Your StudentLuke．2016年山东省青岛市市南区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、I．单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案．（共15小题，每小题1分，共l 5分）1．（1分）These days ______ homeless are taken good care of in the old people's home．（）A．a B．an C．the【解答】答案：C a ，the．二者都是冠词．a，是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；the是定冠词，翻译为"这，那，这些，那些"．homeless"无家可归的"是形容词，定冠词the与形容词连用，表示一类人，无家可归的人，译为"the homeless"．由题干"这些天无家可归的人在养老院好好被照顾．"可知，故选择C．2．（1分）﹣Excuse me，where are you going？﹣I'm going to the____ to mail a letter．（）A．supermarket B．school C．museum D．post office【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是打扰了，你将去哪里？我将去邮局寄一封信．故选D邮局．A超市，B学校，C博物馆．3．（1分）Students usually do something interesting ______ classes to relax themselves．（）A．over B．among C．between D．through【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是同学们经常在课间做一些有趣的事情放松自己．这里表示课间用between，故选C．A在上面，B在三者或三者以上之间，D通过．4．（1分）A big earthquake happened in South Island of New Zealand，_____ nobody was killed in it．（）A．for B．but C．or D．so【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是在新西兰岛南部发生了一次大地震，但没有人在地震中死亡．前后是一种转折关系，故选B但．A为了，C 或者，D因此．5．（1分）﹣Mom，shall we go hiking tomorrow？﹣Oh，dear．That depends on it is fine tomorrow．（）A．that B．what C．how D．whether【解答】答案：D．考查疑问词．句意"﹣﹣妈妈，我们明天去远足吧？﹣﹣哦．亲爱的．那要取决于明天天气是否好．"．A：那．B：什么．C：怎样．D：是否．根据句意"取决于明天天气是否好"判断选D．6．（1分）﹣The Chinese traditional medicine tastes so ____．I don't want to take it．﹣But，dear，it is good for you．（）A．nice B．badly C．terribly D．terrible【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是传统的中药尝起来如此糟糕，我不想吃，但是亲爱的，它对你有好处．前面是系动词taste，后接形容词，故选D糟糕的．A好的，B坏地，副词，C糟糕地，副词．7．（1分）____ you wear，____ you will feel．（）A．The less，the cold B．The more，the warmerC．The most，the warmest D．The much，the warm【解答】答案：B．根据给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话考查的是结构"the+比较级，the+比较级"意思是"越…，就越…"结合"____ you wear，____ you will feel．"因此可知这句话的意思是"你穿的越多，你就会觉得越暖和．"故选B．8．（1分）﹣Whose exam paper is it？﹣It _______ be Li Lei's．He always forghts to write his name on it．（）A．can't B．must C．shouldn't D．may【解答】答案：B．can't不可能；must一定，必须；shouldn't不应该；may可以．根据He always forghts to write his name on it，可知他总是忘记写姓名，所以推测一定是李磊的试卷，must表示肯定的推测，这种推测具有很大的可能性．故选B．9．（1分）Are overseas Chinese looking forward to _____ to China now？（）A．went B．come C．returning D．giving back【解答】答案：C．根据Are overseas Chinese looking forward to _____ to China now，可知这里look forward to doing sth表示期待做某事，故选C．10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang's home just now．﹣﹣﹣Yes，she is often seen ______ the old man with his housework．（）A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped【解答】答案：B．see后面宾语可以接现在分词，不带to的不定式和过去分词作宾语补足语，不过含义不同．see sb．doing 表示看见某人正在做某事；see sb．do 表示看见某人做过某事；see sb．done 表示看见某人被…动词不定式做宾语补足语表示具体的将要进行的动作，see后接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语表示，看见某人做过某事，当变为被动语态时，省略的不定式符号要加上，故选B．11．（1分）﹣Will you come on Monday or Tuesday？﹣____ day is possible．I'll be busy next week．（）A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None【解答】答案：C．考查形容词．A（两者之中）任何一个．B两者都．C两者都不．D没有（三者或三者以上都不）．结合语境"﹣﹣你星期一来还是星期二来？﹣﹣__可能．我下星期会很忙．"．可知，应该是"两天都不"，选C．12．（1分）On her way home，Lucy saw a thief in a shop．She stopped 110 at once．（）A．steal，call B．to steal，callC．stealing，calling D．stealing，to call【解答】答案：D．根据On her way home，Lucy saw a thief in a shop．She stopped 110at once．可知在她回家的路上，露西看到一个贼正在一个商店偷东西．她立即停下来打110．这里see sb doing sth表示看到某人正在做某事，现在分词作宾语补足语表示正在进行的伴随性动作，和被修饰词是主谓关系．Stop to do sth，后接不定式作宾语表示停下来去做某事，stop doing接动名词表示停止正在做的事情．结合语境可知选D．13．（1分）﹣David has made up his mind to continue with his dream job．﹣____ and ____（）A．So he has，so have I B．So has he，so have IC．So he has，So I have D．So has he，so I have【解答】答案：A．根据﹣David has made up his mind to continue with his dream job．﹣____ and ﹣﹣，可知这里这里用So+同一主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词；表示上文所说情况属实，意为：确实是这样．So/neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+另一主语，表示上文的情况同样适用于另外一人．故选A．14．（1分）If you are not _____ the style of the uniforms，you can design them by yourselves．（）A．worried about B．covered withC．pleased with D．responsible for【解答】答案：C根据题意：如果你不满意这制服的风格，你可以自己设计．结合选项，A．担心B．覆盖着C．对…满意D．为…负责，选项C符合题意，故选C．15．（1分）﹣Do you think I should get a good guidebook and comfortable shoes？﹣Of course．_____，you also need a good mobile phone．（）A．What's more B．In other wordsC．First of all D．After all【解答】答案：A根据题意：﹣你认为我应该得到一个好的指南和舒适的鞋子吗？﹣当然．另外，你还需要一部好的手机．结合选项，A．另外B．换句话说C．首先D．毕竟，选项A符合题意，故选A．二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案．A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题．（共3小题，每小题10分，共15分）16．（10分）Sherlock Holmes is one of the most famous persons in detective（侦探）stories．He and his friend，Dr．Watson，were invented by the English writer Arthur Conan Doyle．Sherlock Holmes was especially famous because of his ability of finding out the truths or the facts．He noticed small details and then made large deductions（推论）from them One day，Conan Doyle stopped a taxi in Paris．He handed his bag to the driver and got into the taxi．The driver said，"Where to，Mr Conan Doyle？""How did you recognize（认出）me？"Conan asked him，surprised．"Have you seen my picture？""No，sir，"the driver said．"Then how do you know I am Conan Doyle？""Well，sir，"the driver said，"I knew from the newspaper that you were here in Paris．I saw you getting off a train that came from the South of France．I can see that your face is brown from spending time in the sunshine．""That is very well，"Conan said，"but none of that means I am Conan Doyle．" "True，"the driver said．"But there are other things．For example，there are ink stains （墨水渍）on two fingers of your right hand．They suggest you do a great deal of writing．Also，you are wearing good English clothes．""You are great"Conan Doyle said，"as great as my friend．Sherlock Holmes．"The driver smiled．"Thank you，Sir．What really told mc that you were Conan Doyle，though，was the name on your bag．It's got your name on it．"﹣Short Stories for Comprehension，D216．Dr．Watson is a taxi driver．F17．Sherlock Holmes was especially famous because he was brave．F 18．Conan Doyle was recognized by the driver．T19．This story happened in Paris．T20．Conan Doyle's name was written on the taxi．F．【解答】答案：16．F细节判断题．根据第一段句子He and his friend，Dr．Watson，were invented by the English writer Arthur Conan Doyle．Sherlock Holmes was especially famous because of his ability of finding out the truths or the facts．他和他的朋友，Dr．Watson．是由英国作家柯南道尔创作的．夏洛克福尔摩斯之所以出名，是因为他能找出真相或事实．可知Dr．Watson 是一名出租车司机是错误的．故答案为F．17．F细节判断题．根据第一段第二行句子Sherlock Holmes was especially famous because of his ability of finding out the truths or the facts．夏洛克福尔摩斯之所以出名，是因为他能找出真相或事实．可知夏洛克福尔摩斯之所以出名是因为他很勇敢是错误的．故答案为F．18．T细节判断题．根据第四行句子The driver said，"Where to，Mr Conan Doyle？"司机说："去哪里，柯南先生？"可知柯南被司机认出了．所以是正确的．故答案为T．19．T细节判断题．根据第三行句子One day，Conan Doyle stopped a taxi in Paris．一天，柯南道尔在巴黎拦下了一辆出租车．第九行句子I knew from the newspaper that you were here in Paris．我从报纸上知道你在巴黎．可知这个故事发生在巴黎．所以是正确的．故答案为T．20．F细节判断题．根据最后一行句子What really told me that you were Conan Doyle，though，was the name on your bag．It's got your name on it．不过，真正告诉我你是柯南道尔的是你包里的名字．上面有你的名字．可知柯南道尔的名字没写在出租车上．故答案为F．17．（10分）You Have Only One LifeThere are moments in life when you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams arid hug them for real!Dream what you want to dream；go where you want to go；be what you want to be，because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do．May you have enough happiness to make you sweet，enough trials（磨难）to make you strong，enough sorrow to keep you human，enough hope to make you happy？Always put yourself in others'shoes．If you feel uncomfortable，it probably makes the other person feel the same，too．The happiest people don't necessarily have the best of everything；they just make the most of everything that comes along their way．Happiness lies for those who cry，those who have searched and those who have tried．Love begins with a smile，grows with a kiss and ends with a tear．The brightest future will always have a forgotten past，you can't go on well in life until you let go of your past failures（失败）and heartaches．When you were born，you were crying and everyone around you was smiling．Live your life so that when you die，you're the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying．Please send this message to those people who mean something to you，to those who have touched your life in one way or another，to those who make you smile when you really need jt，to those that make you see the brighter side of things when you are really down，to those who you want to let them know that you appreciate（感激）their friendship．And if you don't．don't worry，nothing bad will happen to you，you will just miss out a chance to brighten someone's day with this message．21．What will happen when you miss someone so much？A．you pick them up from your photosB．you want to hug them for realC．you will go where you want to goD．you will do all the things22．"put yourself in others'shoes"means A in Chinese．A．换位思考B．穿别人的鞋子C．旧瓶装新酒D．其他的鞋子23．You can't go on well in life unless you D．A．cryB．smileC．forget your pastD．let go of your past failures and heartaches24．C when you were born or die if you live your life．A．The same thing will happenB．Nothing will happenC．Different things will happenD．All people smile and cry25．If we don't send this message to those people who mean something to you D．A．don't worryB．nothing bad will happen to usC．we will miss out the opportunity to brighten someone's dayD．A，B and C．【解答】21．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第一段There are moments in life when you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams arid hug them for real!生活中，有时强烈的思念使我们恨不得一把将所爱的人从梦中带走，实实在在地拥抱他们．可知，想念某人时，想要实实在在地拥抱他们．选B．22．答案：A．词意猜测题．根据下一句If you feel uncomfortable，it probably makes the other person feel the same，too．要是你感到对自己有伤害，就可能对他人也有伤害．可知，应该是"换位思考"．选A．23．答案：D．细节理解题．根据第三段最后一句you can't go on well in life until you let go of your past failures（失败）and heartaches．只有让以往的失败和伤心随风而去，你才能过得更好．可知，选D．24．答案：C．细节理解题．根据第四段When you were born，you were crying and everyone around you was smiling．Live your life so that when you die，you're the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying．出生的时候，哭啼的是你，周围的人却在微笑．珍视生活，好好地活着，这样当你死去时，周围的人在哭泣，而你却在微笑．可知，如果你好好地活着当你出生或死亡的时候，不同的事情会发生．选C．25．答案：D．细节理解题．根据最后一句And if you don't．don't worry，nothing bad will happen to you，you will just miss out a chance to brighten someone's day with this message．即使你没有这样做，也不要紧．没有什么大不了的事情，你只是错过了用这些言语照亮他人日子的机会．可知，如果我们不把这些语言送给那些你所关心的人，A，B，C选项都正确．选D．18．（10分）The AboriginesThe Aborigines （土著，原居民）have lived in Australia for about 60，000years．They painted pictures inside caves （洞），and these are the rock paintings that have given us so much information about Aboriginal life．For example，some of the paintings are about 10，000years old．From this we know that the Aborigines started using boomerangs （Pictured Right）about 10，000years ago．Other pictures show kangaroos，so we know that there were kangaroos at that time．The Aborigines believed that spirits made people，animals and plants，and that these spirits still live in the earth．So for Aborigines，no one can own the earth﹣the earth belongs to the spirits．There were small Aboriginal groups all over Australia，and there were probably more than 240different Aboriginal languages．The groups did not have a leader．Instead，things were decided by the older men in a group．People from different groups often traveled hundreds of miles to meet each other．Aboriginal life changed when an English boat arrived in Australia in 1770．Many Aborigines were killed in the wars by the English people，More Europeans came，and they started taking land from Aborigines．The Europeans also brought new illness that killed the Aborigines．The result is that today there are only about 300，000Aborigines in Australia．﹣Module7，9A，English26．The rock paintings D．A．were made by kangaroosB．tell us so much modern information。

2016年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷(解析版)

2016年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷I．单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案．（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1．（1分）David is ______ eight﹣year﹣old boy with short black hair．（）A．/ B．a C．an D．the2．（1分）Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______．（）A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．fever3．（1分）﹣______ do you usually share happiness with？﹣My parents and my best friend．（）A．Who B．Whose C．What D．How4．（1分）I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ______．（）A．free B．dirty C．polluted D．fresh5．（1分）Ladies and gentlemen，attention please!I have ______ important to tell you．（）A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything6．（1分）Tim is going to give his father a surprise ______ Father's Day．（）A．in B．at C．on D．by7．（1分）Rules are helpful to us，______ we have to follow them．（）A．so B．but C．or D．because8．（1分）We have worked so long．Shall we stop ______ a rest？（）A．have B．to having C．having D．to have9．（1分）The girl in the classroom ______ be Sarah．She has gone to the library．（）A．may B．must C．can't D．needn't10．（1分）Our country is taking action to ______ air pollution．（）A．cut down B．cut up C．cut out D．cut off11．（1分）The talent show is ______ the game show．I like both．（）A．as boring as B．not so bored asC．as interesting as D．not so interested as12．（1分）______，we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai．（）A．Lucky B．Luckily C．Unlucky D．Unluckily13．（1分）Children should ______ to be honest from a young age．（）A．educate B．be educated C．punish D．be punished14．（1分）William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years，but his works still have great influence today．（）A．died B．was dyingC．has died D．has been dead15．（1分）﹣Excuse me．Could you tell me ______ about the local history and culture？﹣Of course．You can check it on this computer．（）A．how can I get the informationB．what information did I getC．where I can get the informationD．that I got the informationII．阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案．A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题．（共3小题，每小题5分，共15分）16．（5分）Building friendships is a lifelong job but is worth spending time．Also，it's important to keep in touch with friends．16．Building friendships doesn't take long．17．Volunteer activities can help you make some new friends．18．You should respect your friend's idea．19．Offer your friends advice if you are not asked．20．The passage talks about how to make new friends and keep friends．．21．（5分）"I will think of it．"It is easy to say this，but do you know what great things have come from thinking？Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree．He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell．Then he discovered how the sun，moon，and stars are kept in their places．A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire，watching the lid of the kettle move up and down．He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lid．From that time he went on thinking and thinking．And when he became a man，he improved the steam engine （蒸汽机）so much that it could easily do the work of many horses．James Ferguson was a poor boy．Once，seeing the inside of a watch，he wondered．"Why should I not make a watch？"But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring （钟表的主发条）？He soon found he could make it with whalebone （鲸骨）．He then made a wooden clock which kept good time．His motto （座右铭）was"I will think of it．"And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world．Boys and girls，when you have a difficult lesson to learn，don't lose heart，and don't ask someone for help before helping yourselves．Think，and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose．21．From the passage，we know that some great things come from．A．listeningB．readingC．speakingD．thinking22．The idea of Isaac Newton's discovery was from．A．the falling of an appleB．the cleaning of a gardenC．the falling of a treeD．the moving of a lid23．The achievement of James Watt was that he．A．kept thinkingB．found the steam in the kettleC．improved the steam engine muchD．watched the lid move up and down24．The right order of the following sentences is．①James Ferguson made a wooden clock．②James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch．③James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone．A．③②①B．②③①C．②①③D．③①②25．What is the main idea of the passage？A．Learn to ask for help．B．A difficult lesson to learn．C．It is easy to say"I will think of it．"D．Think，and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose．26．（5分）A science fiction flying car looks like a normal car，but it is an aircraft （飞行器）that anybody can fly directly from any place to another without using roads or runways．Science fiction writers have written about flying cars for a long time．But now flying cars will soon fly out of the world of science fiction into our real world．And the dream of the science fiction writers will soon come true．The first﹣known sky car is the FSC﹣1．The FSC﹣1looks like an expensive sports car．You can drive the FSC﹣1on the road like a normal car．If you touch a button，its wings and propeller （螺旋桨）fold out and then it can take off，fly and land as an airplane．The owners of the FSC﹣1can choose if they want to drive or fly．Another flying car or sky car is the Moller Skycar M400．Although you can't drive it on the roads，it is small and easy to fly and can take off and land like a helicopter （直升飞机）．Urban Aeronautics'X﹣Hawk is another type of sky car．It is expected to be available for about $3million．Just like any new technology，flying cars have taken a long time to be developed．But some experts think the technology is far from what people imagine when they are sitting in traffic．It still needs to be improved．26．kinds of flying cars are mentioned in the passage．A．TwoB．ThreeC．FourD．Five27．The writer thinks that flying cars will be no longer a dream because．A．science fiction writers'ideas are stupidB．they are too expensive to makeC．they will soon be availableD．they are only in science fiction28．The FSC﹣1can．A．change itself into a robotB．move on water like a shipC．be flown only like an airplaneD．be driven like a car and flown like an airplane29．The Moller Skycar is different from the FSC﹣1because．A．it can't flyB．it can't be driven like a carC．it is difficult to landD．it is much more expensive30．Some experts think the technology of flying cars is．A．normalB．traditionalC．not good enoughD．strange．III．综合填空（共1小题，A每小题10分，B、C每小题10分，共25分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空．每词限用一次．（10分）31．（10分）31．The hotel always good service for tourists．32．Tea to western countries in the 19th century．33．All of us the exam．How happy we are!34．Mike his grandpa's birthday next Sunday．35．Could you please turn down the TV？Your brother his lessons．B.根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子．每空一词．（5分）36．（1分）In the USA，people eat with（刀）and forks．37．（1分）I left my book at home．May I borrow（你的）？38．（1分）You must look at the traffic lights before you go（穿过）the road．39．（1分）It rained（大）on my way home yesterday afternoon．40．（1分）The（越早）kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future．C.选择恰当的单词填空．每词限用一次．（有两个多余的选项）（10分）41．（10分）The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world．With a history of more than 2，000years，some parts of the Great Wall have （41）．It is，however，still a very popular place of interest．It is the （42）wall ever built．It's from Shanhaiguan on the east coast to Gansu Province in the （43）of China．It is about 8meters high．The top is 8meters （44）and it gets even wider towards the bottom where it is 15meters．It is made （45）stone and brick．The top is hard enough for men on horseback to ride on．The wall was built by hand and it took （46）of years to finish．No one knows （47）when the building of the Great Wall was started．It is believed that the wall was built to （48）parts of the country during the Zhou Dynasty．Emperor Qin Shihuang joined the separate walls built by the Qin，Yan and Zhao Kingdoms．The wall was not only for protection in the north，it was also a （49）of China's ancient civilization （文明）．Today，many of the visitors go to see the wall．（50）they stand on top of a tower and look down on this wall，they can't help （禁不住）saying"Wow，that's fantastic!"IV．阅读表达（共20分）A阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务．（共8分）51．（8分）Many people run for exercise．But what will you do if you are not a"born"runner or jogger （慢跑者）？You may still want a kind of exercise that's inexpensive and easy to do．Why not try walking？Walking requires no special equipment （装备）．It is a kind of exercise that almost any normal，healthy person can do．Walking is good for your health like jogging or running；it will just take longer．Jogging and running make your heart work harder than walking．They also put more stress on your legs and feet than walking does．The problem with walking is that most people don't take it seriously．But there's a big difference between serious walking and the walking that most of us do．Walking，like jogging，should have a steady and continuous motion （稳健而持续的动作）．If you want to get your exercise by walking，you need to have your own walking plan．After all，runners and joggers set goals for themselves．Walkers need goals，too．You also need to set a course to walk．Start by walking about 15﹣30minutes a day．Increase your time and distance （距离）slowly．And try increasing your walking speed little by little．If you prefer to jog or run，follow the same advice．Start off slowly．Spend most of the first few days just walking．Then，start walking and running on the same day．Run or jog a short distance，then walk for a while，then，run，then walk．Follow that pattern for 15﹣30minutes a day．Slowly make each run longer and each walk shorter．Later on，you can increase your distance，speed and exercise time．51．将划线短语a"born"runner 译为汉语．52．列举两条Jogging和running对身体部位的影响．1）make2）53．回答问题．What's the problem with walking？54．选出作者关于步行健身的两种建议，将字母代号填写在答题卡上．A．Have a walking plan．B．Walk fast at the beginning．C．Start by walking an hour a day．D．Increase distance and speed little by little．1）2）55．找出最后一段的主题句．．B阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务．（共12分）56．（12分）I went through some difficult times，dealing with the pressures of growing up．I found it hard to communicate with my mother．Relations between us became difficult．One day，I ran away from home and stayed away for many hours．When I returned home at night，I saw all the pain，anger and disappointment on my mother's face．①___________．We agreed to have breakfast together the next morning．It was a turning point in both of our lives and our relationship．We decided to go to a restaurant．On our way to the table I noticed my mother had two notebooks．I asked her what they were for．She explained to me that sometimes it was easier to write down our feelings rather than talk about （A）them．We would write down our feelings in the form of a letter．It could be as long or as short as we wanted．Our first topic was"Why I'm so angry？"I wrote a half page，and my mom filled up nearly three pages．（B）I watched tears run down her face as she wrote．I never realized anyone could hide so much anger．After we finished writing，we exchanged our notebooks．As soon as I started reading my mother's words，I began to cry and so did she．When we finished reading，we discussed our feelings．②___________．Our talk helped me realize so many things I had never thought of before，not only aboutmy mother but also about other people．My mother and I continue to use our notebooks as a way of communicating our anger and worries，and our happiness as well．We know that no matter how we feel about each other，our notebooks are a safe place to express our feelings．We have come to an agreement that at the end of each letter we write，"I love you．"56．选择最佳句子补全文章，将字母代号填写在答题卡上．其中有一项是多余的．A．We knew that we were in great need of a talk．B．I just wish you would help a little more with the family．C．Amazingly enough，it felt like all the anger inside me went away from my body．①②57．找出（A）处划线代词them 所指代的内容．58．将（B）处划线句子I watched tears run down her face as she wrote．译为汉语．59．找出与The minute we read each other's words，both of us started to cry．意思相同或相近的句子．60．选择文章的最佳标题，将字母代号填写在答题卡上．A．I Love You，MumB．The Difficult Times in My LifeC．The Notebooks Filled With Love61．完成句子．第3和第5个空每空不超过10个词，其它每空限填一词．The relations between my mother and me used to be （①）．One morning，we had a talk in a （②）．After the talk，we （③）．Now we continue to use our （④）to communicate because （⑤）．V．书面表达（共15分）62．（15分）初中生活即将结束，丰富多彩的学校活动一定给你留下了许多美好的回忆．根据图表提示，选择一次你最喜欢的活动进行描述．内容包括：1）此次活动的过程；2）你的收获或感受．要求：1）词数：80﹣100．开头已给出，不计入总词数．2）文中不得出现真实的校名和人名．My junior school life is coming to an end．I had a lot of sweet memories．．2016年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I．单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案．（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1．（1分）David is ______ eight﹣year﹣old boy with short black hair．（）A．/ B．a C．an D．the【解答】答案：C．David是一个__男孩，空格处应用不定冠词a/an，又因为eight[eɪt]第一个音素为元音音素，所以用an，故选C2．（1分）Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______．（）A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．fever【解答】答案：D解析：由题目中看出南希量了体温，很容易知道她是发烧了，以下四个选项中只有D是发烧的意思A．cough咳嗽B．toothache牙疼C．cold感冒D．fever发烧，故选D．3．（1分）﹣______ do you usually share happiness with？﹣My parents and my best friend．（）A．Who B．Whose C．What D．How【解答】答案：A who谁，询问人，whose谁的，询问某人的，what什么，询问事物，how怎样，询问方式、程度；根据句子中的答语可知这里询问人，结合词组share sth．with sb．和某人分享某物，故选：A．4．（1分）I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ______．（）A．free B．dirty C．polluted D．fresh【解答】答案：D free空闲的；dirty脏的；polluted被污染的；fresh新鲜的，根据"我喜欢在森林里远足"可以推断出原因是"空气好，空气新鲜．"故选：D．5．（1分）Ladies and gentlemen，attention please!I have ______ important to tell you．（）A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything【解答】答案：B nothing什么也没有，表示否定含义；everything每样东西，一切；something某物，用于肯定句中，用于问句中，表示委婉的请求；anything 任何事情，用于问句和否定句中，根据句子"I have…"这是肯定句，表示某事，用不定代词something，故选：B．6．（1分）Tim is going to give his father a surprise ______ Father's Day．（）A．in B．at C．on D．by【解答】答案C．介词in表示时间，后常接年，月，季节，一天的某段时间；at 表示时间，后接钟点，三餐，年龄，及某些公共节日；by表示时间，到…为止，在…之前；on表示时间，后接星期，日期，具体某一天（早，中晚）及某些公共节日．句子中"Father's Day"表示节日，短语有"Day"的，用介词on，没有"Day"的，用at，故选：C．7．（1分）Rules are helpful to us，______ we have to follow them．（）A．so B．but C．or D．because【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句的句意"规则对我们是有帮助的，"和"我们必须遵守规则．"，可知前面一句表达是后面一句的原因，所以用连词so（因此；所以）表示结果；故选A．8．（1分）We have worked so long．Shall we stop ______ a rest？（）A．have B．to having C．having D．to have【解答】答案：D．根据Shall we stop ______ a rest，可知这里考查了stop的用法：stop to do sth，表示停下去做某事，而stop doing sth，表示停止正在做的某事，根据We have workedso long，可知我们已经工作了很长时间．我们停下来休息一下，所以这里用stop to do sth．故选D．9．（1分）The girl in the classroom ______ be Sarah．She has gone to the library．（）A．may B．must C．can't D．needn't【解答】答案：C．may可能；must一定，必须；can't不可能；needn't不必．根据She has gone to the library，可知她去图书馆了，现在还没回来，所以在教室里的女孩不可能是Sarah．can't不可能．故选C．10．（1分）Our country is taking action to ______ air pollution．（）A．cut down B．cut up C．cut out D．cut off【解答】答案：A cut up切碎；cut out 裁剪，停止；cut off切断，隔断，断绝；cut down砍倒，减少，压缩，缩减．根据句子意思"我们的国家正在采取行动减少空气污染．"表示减少用cut down，故选：A．11．（1分）The talent show is ______ the game show．I like both．（）A．as boring as B．not so bored asC．as interesting as D．not so interested as【解答】答案：C 根据句子中"I like both．我两者都喜欢．"这里both指的"the talent show和the game show"，根据"我喜欢选秀节目和游戏竞赛节目．"可知，这里应该用as interesting as和…一样有趣，as…as中间用形容词或副词的原级，故选：C．12．（1分）______，we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai．（）A．Lucky B．Luckily C．Unlucky D．Unluckily【解答】答案：B Lucky，幸运的，形容词；Luckily，幸运地，副词；Unlucky，不幸的，形容词；Unluckily不幸地，副词．根据题干we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai．在泰山顶上，我们看到了日出．可知是幸运的事情．修饰整个句子作状语，应该用副词．Luckily，幸运地，副词．故选：B．13．（1分）Children should ______ to be honest from a young age．（）A．educate B．be educated C．punish D．be punished【解答】答案：B．根据Children should ______ to be honest from a young age，这里的意思是孩子应该从小就接受诚实教育，在这里Children 是educate的承受者，所以应该用被动语态，这里含有情态动词should，所以本题使用含有情态动词的被动语态，结构是should be+动词的过去分词，在这里是接受教育，所以用动词educate．故选B．14．（1分）William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years，but his works still have great influence today．（）A．died B．was dyingC．has died D．has been dead【解答】答案为：D．通过句子"威廉莎士比亚已经去世了400年，但他的作品今天仍旧有巨大的影响"的意思和for 400 years可知本句是表达这种去世的状态已经持续400年了，所以本题应为现在完成时态，其构成为has/have+过去分词；A 为一般过去时不符，B 过去进行时也不符，die是终止性动词，不能与for/since 短语连用，排除C，所以这里应用be dead表示状态，可以延续，后面可以用for 接一段时间的词；主语为单数用has，就变成了has been dead，故答案为D．15．（1分）﹣Excuse me．Could you tell me ______ about the local history and culture？﹣Of course．You can check it on this computer．（）A．how can I get the informationB．what information did I getC．where I can get the informationD．that I got the information【解答】答案：C．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AB是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据on this computer，可知这里表示的是地点，提问地方的话应该用where．故选C．II．阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案．A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题．（共3小题，每小题5分，共15分）16．（5分）Building friendships is a lifelong job but is worth spending time．Also，it's important to keep in touch with friends．16．Building friendships doesn't take long．B17．Volunteer activities can help you make some new friends．A18．You should respect your friend's idea．A19．Offer your friends advice if you are not asked．B20．The passage talks about how to make new friends and keep friends．A．【解答】16．B．推理判断题．根据Building friendships is a lifelong job，可知建立友谊是一个终身的工作，所以Building friendships doesn't take long说法错误．故填B．17．A．推理判断题．根据Join clubs or volunteer organizations．These activities will give you a chance to communicate with people who share similar interests．可知加入俱乐部或志愿者组织，这些活动将会给你提供一个与彼此的兴趣爱好相似的人交流的机会．这样的话就可能结交一些新朋友，所以Volunteer activities can help you make some new friends说法正确．故填A．18．A．推理判断题．根据Respect （尊重）the other person's opinion，可知要尊重其他人的意见，即使你不认同．所以You should respect your friend's idea说法正确．故填A．19．B．推理判断题．根据Don't offer advice unless you're asked．可知不要给别人提供任何建议，除非有人问你，所以Offer your friends advice if you are not asked 说法错误．故填B．20．A．推理判断题．根据Advice on making new friends和Advice on keeping friends，可知本文介绍了结交新朋友的建议与保持朋友关系的建议，所以The passage talks about how to make new friends and keep friends说法正确．故填A．21．（5分）"I will think of it．"It is easy to say this，but do you know what great things have come from thinking？Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree．He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell．Then he discovered how the sun，moon，and stars are kept in their places．A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire，watching the lid of the kettle move up and down．He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lid．From that time he went on thinking and thinking．And when he became a man，he improved the steam engine （蒸汽机）so much that it could easily do the work of many horses．James Ferguson was a poor boy．Once，seeing the inside of a watch，he wondered．"Why should I not make a watch？"But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring （钟表的主发条）？He soon found he could make it with whalebone （鲸骨）．He then made a wooden clock which kept good time．His motto （座右铭）was"I will think of it．"And he made his thoughts useful to himself andthe world．Boys and girls，when you have a difficult lesson to learn，don't lose heart，and don't ask someone for help before helping yourselves．Think，and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose．21．From the passage，we know that some great things come from D．A．listeningB．readingC．speakingD．thinking22．The idea of Isaac Newton's discovery was from A．A．the falling of an appleB．the cleaning of a gardenC．the falling of a treeD．the moving of a lid23．The achievement of James Watt was that he C．A．kept thinkingB．found the steam in the kettleC．improved the steam engine muchD．watched the lid move up and down24．The right order of the following sentences is B．①James Ferguson made a wooden clock．②James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch．③James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone．A．③②①B．②③①C．②①③D．③①②25．What is the main idea of the passage？DA．Learn to ask for help．B．A difficult lesson to learn．C．It is easy to say"I will think of it．"D．Think，and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose．【解答】21．D 细节理解题，根据第一段"It is easy to say this，but do you know what great things have come from thinking？可知，一些伟大的事情来自于思考，所以选D．22．A 细节理解题，根据文章第二段，牛顿发现万有引力是根据他看到苹果从树上落下来，他开始思考为什么苹果落下来，到发现万有引力．所以选A23．C 细节理解题，从文章From that time he went on thinking and thinking．And when he became a man，he improved the steam engine （蒸汽机）so much that it could easily do the work of many horses．所以瓦特的成就是改善了蒸汽机，所以选C．24．B 内容理解排序题，根据文章第四段的内容，当他看到钟表内部的结构，就在想为什么自己不能制作一个手表呢，不久他先用鲸骨做了一个主发条，然后他作了一个木制的闹钟．所以排列顺序是②③①，故选B．25．D 考查文章主旨题，根据文章最后一句，Think，and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose．可知，文章主要大意就是通过思考，你将会学会怎样达到某个目的．26．（5分）A science fiction flying car looks like a normal car，but it is an aircraft （飞行器）that anybody can fly directly from any place to another without using roads or runways．Science fiction writers have written about flying cars for a long time．But now flying cars will soon fly out of the world of science fiction into our real world．And the dream of the science fiction writers will soon come true．The first﹣known sky car is the FSC﹣1．The FSC﹣1looks like an expensive sports car．You can drive the FSC﹣1on the road like a normal car．If you touch a button，its wings and propeller （螺旋桨）fold out and then it can take off，fly and land as an airplane．The owners of the FSC﹣1can choose if they want to drive or fly．Another flying car or sky car is the Moller Skycar M400．Although you can't drive it on the roads，it is small and easy to fly and can take off and land like a helicopter （直升飞机）．Urban Aeronautics'X﹣Hawk is another type of sky car．It is expected to be available for about $3million．Just like any new technology，flying cars have taken a long time to be developed．But some experts think the technology is far from what people imagine when they are sitting in traffic．It still needs to be improved．26．A kinds of flying cars are mentioned in the passage．A．TwoB．ThreeC．FourD．Five27．The writer thinks that flying cars will be no longer a dream because C．A．science fiction writers'ideas are stupidB．they are too expensive to makeC．they will soon be availableD．they are only in science fiction28．The FSC﹣1can D．A．change itself into a robotB．move on water like a shipC．be flown only like an airplaneD．be driven like a car and flown like an airplane29．The Moller Skycar is different from the FSC﹣1because B．A．it can't flyB．it can't be driven like a carC．it is difficult to landD．it is much more expensive30．Some experts think the technology of flying cars is C．A．normalB．traditionalC．not good enoughD．strange．【解答】26．答案A 综合理解题由文中可知本文介绍了两类飞行汽车，一类是既可以在道路使用，又可以在天空当飞机使用的．另一种是不能在道路上使用，但是像直升机一样，方便飞行的，故选A27．答案C 细节理解题由文中But now flying cars will soon fly out of the world of science fiction into our real world．And the dream of the science fiction writers will soon come true 可知但现在飞行汽车即将飞出科幻世界变成我们的真实世界的一部分，科幻作家的梦想即将成真，故选C28．答案D 细节理解题由文中You can drive the FSC﹣1on the road like a normal car．If you touch a button，its wings and propeller （螺旋桨）fold out and then it can take off，fly and land as an airplane 可知你可以开着它在路上像普通汽车一样．如果你按下一个按钮，它折叠的机翼和螺旋桨就会展开，然后就可以像飞机一样起飞，飞行和降落了，故选D29．答案B 细节理解题由文中Another flying car or sky car is the Moller Skycar M400．Although you can't drive it on the roads 可知另一个会飞的汽车是Moller Skycar M400，虽然你不能开车上路，可知另一个会飞行的汽车Moller Skycar M400不能像汽车一样开到路上，故选B30．答案C 细节理解题由文中But some experts think the technology is far from what people imagine when they are sitting in traffic．It still needs to be improved 可知但一些专家认为，这一技术远远不能像人们想象的那样被使用，它仍然需要改进，故选CIII．综合填空（共1小题，A每小题10分，B、C每小题10分，共25分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空．每词限用一次．（10分）31．（10分）31．The hotel always provides good service for tourists．32．Tea was brought to western countries in the 19th century．33．All of us have passed the exam．How happy we are!34．Mike will celebrate his grandpa's birthday next Sunday．35．Could you please turn down the TV？Your brother is reviewing his lessons．【解答】答案：31．provides 根据The hotel always…good service for tourists．"这家宾馆一直给游客…优质服务"可知该空处在句中作谓语，结合句意，及所给词中provide为动词意为"提供"，符合句意，再根据句中always"总是，一直"可知表示经常性，习惯性的动作，故用一般现在时态，句中主语The hotel为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，provide的第三人称单数为provides，故答案为：provides32．was brought 根据Tea…to western countries in the 19th century"在十九世纪时茶叶…西方国家．"可知该空处在句中作谓语，结合句意及所给词中bring为动词意为"带来"，符合句意，再根据in the 19th century 可知，这是表示过去的时间状语，故用一般过去时态；又因为主语Tea 是谓语动词bring的承受者，故用被动语态．故谓语动词使用一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是：was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语tea为不可数名词是单数，所以助动词用was，bring的过去分词为brought，故答案为was brought33．have passed 根据All of us…the exam．How happy we are!"我们所有人都…考试．我们太高兴了！"可知该空处在句中作谓语，结合句意及所给词中pass为动词意为"通过"，符合句意，结合语境可推知我们高兴是因为我们己经通过了考试，即过去发生的事情与现在情况有联系，故谓语动词用现在完成时，其结构是have/has+过去分词，主语All of us意为"我们所有人"，助动词用have，pass的过去分词为passed，故答案为have passed34．will celebrate 根据Mike…his grandpa's birthday next Sunday．故"下周日麦克将去给爷爷…生日．"可知该空处在句中作谓语，结合句意及所给词中celebrate 为动词意为"庆祝"，符合句意，再根据句中的时间状语为next Sunday可知，这是表示将来的时间状语，故用一般将来时态，其结构为will+动词原形，故答案为will celebrate35．is reviewing 根据Could you please turn down the TV？Your brother (i)lessons．"能把电视关小一点吗？你的哥哥（弟弟）…功课"可知该空处在句中作谓语，结合句意及所给词中review为动词意为"复习"，符合句意，结合语境要求对方把电视声音关小一点，可推知哥哥（弟弟）正在复习功课即表达正在发生的事情，故谓语动词用现在进行时，其结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词，主语Your brother为单数，故助动词用is，review的现在分词为reviewing，故答案为is reviewingB.根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子．每空一词．（5分）36．（1分）In the USA，people eat with knives（刀）and forks．【解答】答案：knives．并列连词and意为"和，又"，表示并列关系，常用来连接表示相同成分的单词、短语或者句子．根据空格后面的单词是forks，是复数名词，所有空格处也需要用复数名词来填空．又根据汉语提示"刀"，所以要用knife 的复数形式knives来填空．故填knives．37．（1分）I left my book at home．May I borrow yours（你的）？【解答】答案：yours．名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词．因为我的书忘在家里，所以需要借用你的书．空格处需要用一个词来填空，其后不跟名词，所以要用名词性物主代词yours来代替your book．故填yours．38．（1分）You must look at the traffic lights before you go across（穿过）the road．【解答】答案：across 根据题干You must look at the traffic lights before you go____ （穿过）the road．可知句意为：在你过马路之前，必须看交通灯．through，穿过，介词，强调从人群或物体中间穿过；across，穿过，介词，主要表示从某物的表面"穿过"．根据题干，可知是说过马路，表示从某物的表面"穿过"．应该用across．故填：across．39．（1分）It rained heavily（大）on my way home yesterday afternoon．【解答】答案：heavily 根据题干It rained （大）on my way home yesterday afternoon．可知句意为：昨天下午，在我回家的路上，雨下得很大．修饰动词rained，应该用副词．heavily，沉重地，大，副词．故填：heavily．40．（1分）The earlier（越早）kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future．【解答】答案：earlier 根据题干The____ （越早）kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future．可知句意为：孩子们学会独立越早，对他们的未来就越好．the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子．表示：越…，就越…．修饰动词learn，应该用副词．early，早地，副词．比较级earlier．故填：earlier．C.选择恰当的单词填空．每词限用一次．（有两个多余的选项）（10分）41．（10分）The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world．With a history of more than 2，000years，some parts of the Great Wall have （41）disappeared．It is，however，still a very popular place of interest．It is the （42）longest wall ever built．It's from Shanhaiguan on the east coast to Gansu Province in the （43）northwest of China．It is about 8meters high．The top is 8meters （44）wide and it gets even wider towards the bottom where it is 15meters．It is made （45）of stone and brick．The top is hard enough for men on horseback to ride on．The wall was built by hand and it took （46）hundreds of years to finish．。

【山东中考英语答案】山东中考英语真题及答案2016

【山东中考英语答案】山东中考英语真题及答案2016
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2016年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷(含详细答案)

__
_
--------------------
2.Nancytookhertemperatureandfoundshehada______.
生
考_
3.—______doyouusuallysharehappinesswith?
上
__
A.WhoB.WhoseC.WhatD.How
__4.Ilikehikingintheforestbecausetheairispretty______.
_
A.inB.atC.onD.by
校7.Rulesarehelpfultous,______wehavetofollowthem.
学
业无A.soB.butC.orD.because
毕--------------------
8.Wehaveworkedsolong.Shallwestop______arest?
__
_
diesandgentlemen,attentionplease!Ihave______importanttotellyou.
__A.nothingB.something
_
--------------------isgoingtogivehisfatherasurprise______Father’sDay.
Theseactivitieswillgiveyouachanceevenwhenyoudon’tagree.
tocommunicatewithpeoplewhoshare*Yourfriendsneedtoknowtheycantrust
similarinterests.you.
*Goonwithit—evenifyoudon’tfeel

2016年_中考英语真题及答案

保密★启用前试卷类型：A 二○一六年初中毕业暨升学考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。

第I卷1－6页为选择题，55分；第II卷7－10页为非选择题，45分；共100分。

考试用时100分钟。

2．答第I卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目及试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。

考试结束后，试题和答题卡一并收回。

3．第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（A、B、C或D）涂黑。

如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。

第I卷（选择题共55分）一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. My host family is taking me to ________ English film festival next weekend.A. anB. aC. theD. 不填2. —What do you call your father’s sisters?—_______.A. UnclesB. CousinsC. AuntsD. Parents3. A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday. He became the ________ personto complete the long-distance running in the world.A. youngestB. bestC. biggestD. oldest4. —What does your new English teacher look like?—She is a pretty lady ________ long hair.A. atB. forC. withD. of5. —Do you need a new dictionary, Susan?—No, Mum. My uncle bought me ________ yesterday.A. oneB. itC. the oneD. another6. My friend Frank sings well, and he is _______ good at playing guitar.A. notB. alsoC. yetD. too7. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ________ to smoke.A. orderedB. refusedC. allowedD. forbidden8. —Have you ever seen the movie 2012?—Yes, but I don’t believe ________ the year 2012 will see the end of the world.A. thatB. whatC. howD. if9. Some of the students are nearsighted _______ they spend too much time watching TV orplaying online games.A. whenB. thoughC. becauseD. unless10. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park?—Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right. You _______miss it.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. won’t11. Our foreign teacher Mr Green ________ us English since three years ago.A. has taughtB. is teachingC. taughtD. teaches12. —Steve, ________do you play basketball after school?—Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often13. Whenever I see the birds, I’ll _______ flying in the sky.A. think upB. dream ofC. work onD. pick up14. Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. ________, I’d like to introduce myself.A. To be honestB. To my surpriseC. To start withD. To tell you the truth15. Which of the following s igns means “N o climbing”?A B C D第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

山东省青岛市2016年中考英语真题试卷(山东青岛卷)及参考答案

16. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，判断正(正确)误(错误)题。

ABuilding friendships is a lifelong job but is worth spending time. Also,it's important to keep in touch with friends. Advice on making new friends Advice on keeping friends* Try to be open to new experiences and relationships.* Join clubs or volunteer organizations. These activities will give you a chance to communicate with people who share similar inte rests.* Go on with it — even if you don't feel comfortable. It takes time t o build friendships.* Be a good listener. Don't offer advice unless you're asked.* Respect (尊重) the other person's opinion,even whe n you don't agree.* Your friends need to know they can trust you.（1）Building friendships doesn't take long.（2）Volunteer activities can help you make some new friends.（3）You should respect your friend's idea.（4）Offer your friends advice if you are not asked.（5）The passage talks about how to make new friends and keep friends.17. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，选出最佳答案。

2016年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷(含详细答案)

英语试卷第1页（共24页）英语试卷第2页（共24页）绝密★启用前山东省青岛市2016年初中学业水平考试英语（满分90分，考试时间100分钟）第Ⅰ卷(共30分)Ⅰ．单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。

1. David is ______ eight-year-old boy with short black hair. A. /B. aC. anD. the2. Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______. A. coughB. toothacheC. coldD. fever3. — ______ do you usually share happiness with? — My parents and my best friend. A. WhoB. WhoseC. WhatD. How4. I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ______. A. freeB. dirtyC. pollutedD. fresh5. Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have ______ important to tell you. A. nothing B. something C. everythingD. anything6. Tim is going to give his father a surprise ______ Father’s Day. A. inB. atC. onD. by7. Rules are helpful to us, ______ we have to follow them. A. soB. butC. orD. because8. We have worked so long. Shall we stop ______ a rest? A. haveB. to havingC. havingD. to have9. The girl in the classroom ______ be Sarah. She has gone to the library. A. mayB. mustC. can’tD. needn’t10. Our country is taking action to ______ air pollution. A. cut downB. cut upC. cut outD. cut off11. The talent show is ______ the game show. I like both. A. as boring asB. not so bored asC. as interesting asD. not so interested as12. ______, we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai. A. Lucky B. Luckily C. UnluckyD. Unluckily13. Children should ______ to be honest from a young age. A. educate B. be educated C. punishD. be punished14. William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today. A. diedB. was dyingC. has diedD. has been dead15. — Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ about the local history and culture? — Of course. You can check it on this computer. A. how can I get the information B. what information did I get C. where I can get the information D. that I got the informationⅡ．阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。

山东省青岛市中考英语试卷有答案

绝密★启用前山东省青岛市2016年初中学业水平考试英语（满分90分，考试时间100分钟）第Ⅰ卷(共30分)Ⅰ．单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。

1. David is ______ eight-year-old boy with short black hair. A. /B. aC. anD. the2. Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______. A. coughB. toothacheC. coldD. fever3. — ______ do you usually share happiness with? — My parents and my best friend. A. WhoB. WhoseC. WhatD. How4. I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ______. A. freeB. dirtyC. pollutedD. fresh5. Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have ______ important to tell you. A. nothing B. something C. everythingD. anything6. Tim is going to give his father a surprise ______ Father ’s Day. A. inB. atC. onD. by7. Rules are helpful to us, ______ we have to follow them. A. soB. butC. orD. because8. We have worked so long. Shall we stop ______ a rest? A. haveB. to havingC. havingD. to have9. The girl in the classroom ______ be Sarah. She has gone to the library. A. mayB. mustC. can’tD. needn’t10. Our country is taking action to ______ air pollution. A. cut downB. cut upC. cut outD. cut off11. The talent show is ______ the game show. I like both. A. as boring asB. not so bored asC. as interesting asD. not so interested as12. ______, we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai. A. Lucky B. Luckily C. UnluckyD. Unluckily13. Children should ______ to be honest from a young age. A. educate B. be educated C. punishD. be punished14. William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today. A. diedB. was dyingC. has diedD. has been dead15. — Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ about the local history and culture? — Of course. You can check it on this computer. A. how can I get the information B. what information did I get C. where I can get the information D. that I got the informationⅡ．阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。

2016年山东省青岛市李沧区中考英语一模试卷及解析

2016年山东省青岛市李沧区中考英语一模试卷一、.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案．（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1．（1分）﹣What do you think of __________ school trip？﹣It's __________ unusual experience for me，I'11never forget it．（）A．a；an B．the；an C．the；a D．the；/2．（1分）﹣Do you like the bike？﹣Yes，I decide to buy __________ in the shop．（）A．one B．this C．that D．it3．（1分）﹣If you develop a __________ of talking with others in English，you'11improve your ability in speaking．（）A．plan B．habit C．way D．chance4．（1分）﹣I think using Wechat every night is a waste of time．﹣﹣Yes．In fact ，there are meaningful things to do（）A．less B．more C．the least D．the most5．（1分）Give me another chance，______ I'll give you all a wonderful surprise．（）A．and B．or C．so D．but6．（1分）Every year，around 20 _________ whales are caught and traded in this industry．（）A．thousands B．thousands of C．thousand of D．thousand7．（1分）I will call you __________ I get to San Francisco．（）A．while B．until C．as soon as D．by the time8．（1分）Tina looks forward to _________ a good senior high school to study on．（）A．getting into B．study in C．getting to D．come into9．（1分）The running water makes the stone __________ smooth．（）A．feels B．sounds C．feel D．looks10．（1分）﹣We need a music CD that we can dance __________．﹣I have one．I'II take it __________ the party．（）A．with，in B．in，to C．to，to D．to，in11．（1分）__________ you go，__________ you do in your school，you must obey the rules．（）A．Wherever；whatever B．Where；whatC．Whatever；wherever D．What；where12．（1分）﹣Excuse me，can you tell me where the nearest bank is，please？﹣_________ Oh，yes!It's past the office，next to a big market．（）A．Mm，let me see．B．Oh，I beg your pardon？C．You're welcome．D．What do you mean？13．（1分）﹣What should we do if we want to develop our village？﹣I think a lot of new roads __________．（）A．have built B．must be builtC．must built D．must bulid14．（1分）﹣What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Qingdao？﹣She asked me __________．（）A．who was the guide of the tripB．when they will visit the Undersea worldC．how long would they stay at Qingdao MuseumD．if she can go to Qingdao University alone on the second day15．（1分）﹣Shall I take you to the shopping mall after work？﹣No，thanks．My father said he would ________ on his way home．（）A．look for me B．pick me upC．let me down D．take after me二、.阅读理解A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题，（每小题10分，共15分）16．（10分）Things that make British people and Americans say‘sorry'16．About 78% American people will say"sorry"when they interrupt someone or someone interrupt them．17．American people say"sorry"10% more than British people when they sneeze．18．American people apologize to others 8% more than British after they play jokes that upset others．19．Of all the apologizes，coming late to a meeting or gathering ranks the top both in Britain and America．20．From the chart we can infer that British people say"sorry"more than Americans in every field．21．（10分）Starting from my second year of primary school，there was one event I hated every year：the piano recital（独奏会）．I didn't want to practice a boring peace of music and was scared to perform in front of strangers．Each year I would ask my father if I could skip the recital"just this once"．And he would say something about building self﹣confidence and working toward a goal．So I was very satisfied when I stood in church and watched my father play the piano during his very first recital．My father wanted to play music when he was small．But his mother couldn't afford lessons．Three years ago，when he retired，he asked the church music director．Charles，to take him as a student．Just before the recital，Charles told me．my dad wasplaying"the best I've ever seen him．"For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard，he simply looked down at his fingers．I wondered whether he would even begin．But the Aram Khachaturian's Melody began．It seemed that my father was so focused on the music that he didn't realize we were there．My dad made it through Melody and then through another song．Although he didn't have much skill，he made up for it in feelings．My 11﹣year﹣old son Jeff was there．"So what did you think about your granddad？"I asked Jeff later．"He was great，"Jeff replied．My father may not have reached his peak musically，but in his grandson's eyes，he's at the top of the mountain．21．From the first paragraph，we know the writer．A．practice the piano every dayB．didn't like to play the piano at allC．was confident at piano recitalsD．was always working toward his goal22．When watching his father play the piano，the writer felt．A．worriedB．sadC．happyD．proud23．Which is NOT true about the writer's father？A．He was poor when he was a child．B．He gave the piano recital the year he retired．C．The music teacher was proud of him．D．He had learned the piano for three years．24．People liked the performance of the writer's father because he．A．played with his feelingsB．communicated with peopleC．was an old learnerD．practiced hard25．What does the story tell us？．A．Learning an instrument is easy for old people．B．Skills for playing an instrument are not very important．C．Children should respect parents'decisions．D．Never give up on your dreams no matter your age．26．（10分）Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn't see．Imagine having to read this page，not with your eyes but with your fingers．How do you feel then？With medical knowledge and skills today，two﹣thirds of the world's 42million blind people should not have to suffer．Unluckily，rich countries have this knowledge，but developing countries do not．ORBIS is an international charitable organization．Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world．Inside a DC﹣8airplane．there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroom．Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again here．ORBIS is always trying to keep a close relation among countries．ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight﹣saving training．It has taught over 35，000doctors and nurses．They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year．They have travelled around the earth 3times，visited 76countries，and treated over 20，000blind people．They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness．For just﹩38，you can help one person see；for﹩380，10people can see．﹩1，300helps train a doctor new skills；and for﹩13，000you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people should not have to suffer with medical knowledge and skills today？26．How many blind people should not have to suffer with medical knowledge and skills today？A.14million．B.42million．C.28million．D.200million．27．A lot of blind people in the world have to suffer because．A．ORBIS didn't do its best to offer helpB．there is no good medical knowledge and skillsC．some countries can't afford medical knowledge and skillsD．developing countries don't pay much attention to the blind28．According to this passage，ORBIS helps fight blindness by doing the following EXCEPT．A．writing this kind of articles to ask for helpB．providing sight﹣saving trainingC．treating thousands of blind people every yearD．trying to keep a close relation among countries29．The last paragraph is mainly about．A．how much a training program for a group of doctors costsB．why ORBIS needs your help to continue their workC．who can make thousands of blind people see againD．what you can do to help blind people open their eyes30．The writer writes this passage in order to．A．introduce an international charitable organizationB．ask people to give the blind a handC．tell how you feel if you lose your eyes for a minuteD．explain why ORBIS helps fight blindness三、.综合填空（每小题10分，共25分）A.用所给动词或词组的适当形式填空．（每小题10分，共10分）31．（10分）enter，increase，perform，produce，show31．So far，no scientific studies that shark fins are good for health．32．A bout 5000cars in the factory next month．33．Great changes have taken place since we E﹣time．And the computer is widely used all over world．34．Look!The actors the play on the stage．35．Breaking the traffic rules the risk of traffic accidents．三、B.根据所给汉语和句意提示，完成句子．（每小题1分，共5分）36．（1分）Most students like to play basketball in their free time，（尤其）during the summer holidays．37．（1分）Choose wisely and be（负责任的）for your decisions and actions．38．（1分）The sea is protected well，there are more and more fish for the（渔民）to catch．39．（1分）﹣Could you please tell me where the bookstore is？﹣Sure．It's on the（二十）floor in the tall building．40．（1分）People around the world are strongly（反对）war．三、C.短文填空，选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次．（有两个多余的选择）（每小题10分，共10分）41．（10分）heard，really，what，confident，mean，himself，west，dishes，well，looked，down，listened to，herselfOne day I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student："You speak very good English．"But the girl said："No，no．My English is very poor．"The foreigner was quite surprised at the answer．Thinking he had not made （41）．understood or the girl had not（42）．him clearly，he said："Yes，indeed you speak very well．"But the girl still kept saying："No，no．"This time the American boy could not understand and didn't know（4 3）．to say．What's wrong with the girl's answer？She didn't accept a compliment （恭维）in the same way the American people do．She should say"Thank you"instead of"No"．She （44）．did understood what the American boy said，but she thought she should be modest．In the（45）．，people feel proud and （46）．when they are praised．So if someone says the（47）．you cooked are very delicious，you should say，"Thank you．"In our country we think being modest is a virtue （美德）and being proud is a bad thing，But in my opinion，being confident does not（48）．being proud，so sometimes you should be confident as （49）．as modest．If you are modest and say，"No，I'm afraid I can't do it"，while working in a westerncountry，others may think that you really can't do it．If you often say"No"，you will certainly be （50）．by others，When asking for a job，if one says something like"Yes，I can certainly do it"instead of"Let me have a try"，he or she will succeed．So in the west，you should be brave to show your self﹣confidence．四、.阅读表达，按要求完成下列各项任务（共20分）51．（6分）While you eat，you use them to help chop up （切碎）food．When you smile，you show（A）them off to look your best．Sept 20was the 27st National Teeth Care Day in China．It's the perfect time for us to learn some tips on how to protect our teeth．First of all，we need to pick a good toothbrush．Softness is the key．Brushes with hard bristles （刷毛）can hurt your teeth and gums．Choose one with soft bristles and rounded ends．Also，a brush with a small head can easily reach all your teeth，since they can squeeze into （挤进）the small spaces of your mouth．Next we need to learn the correct way to brush our teeth．The American Dental Association （美国牙医协会）and dentists around the world recommend Bass brushing technique （贝氏刷牙法）．Charles C Bass （1875﹣1975），an American medical doctor，invented this method．The method suggests brushing your teeth along the gum line at a 45﹣degree angle （角度）with very small back﹣and﹣forth vibrating motions （颤动）．Bad bacteria （细菌）usually hang out where the gums and teeth meet．We can effectively clean the area and prevent tooth decay （蛀牙）and gum disease with this method．The Bass Brushing Technique（1）Hold your brush at a 45﹣degree angle against your gum line．Gently brush both the surface of the teeth and the gum line in short strokes （轻触）．（2）Use the same method to brush all outside and inside surfaces of your teeth．（3）To clean the inside of your top and bottom front teeth，hold the brush almost vertical （垂直的）．Use back﹣and﹣forth motions．（4）To clean the chewing surfaces of your teeth，use short sweeping strokes．Clean the pits and crevices （缝隙与凹槽）carefully．任务一根据贝氏刷牙法，将图片与生意人段落内容匹配．请将字母代号写在横线上（1）（2）（3）（4）任务二请用英文说出文中A处them所指代的单词．任务三回答问题．What's the passage mainly about？57．（7分）Do you understand"OMG"when you receive a piece of text message like this？Its meaning．is"oh my god"．Have you seen Brb （be right back），gr8 （great），cya （see you）﹣it's a lot easier to use abbreviations （缩写）when we text，isn't it？But while we might think nothing of it，there's an ongoing discussion that text messaging can have a bad influence on people's grammar．Many believe the abbreviations are giving students bad habits when it comes to spelling and punctuation （标点）．Some teachers say that texting and social networking cause students to be lazy when writing．A study showed that young adults who often use text messaging find it rather difficult to turn back to correct grammar when needed．But another view is that text messaging has no influence at all．Many people consider it to be a language of its own．We could compare it to a foreign language which students learn．This doesn't have any influence on their native language．Whether it's bad or not，it seems that text language is becoming very popular．According to another study，64percent of teens said they used informal"text language"in their writing．But it's not just a matter of language．Students who text a lot during class may have difficulty paying attention．In another study，students were asked to complete a questionnaire on how many text messages they sent and received during class．On average，students sent more than two text messages during classes lasting 50to 75minutes．The study showed that students who often text during classes can't easily keep their attention on the lesson，which will surely harm their learning．任务一、请从文中找出与"It's difficult for students who often text in class to pay attention to the lesson"意思相同或接受的句子．任务二、请根据短文内容，列出认为缩略词可能对学生产生的不良影响2条．1．2．任务三、根据短文内容，列出认为缩略词对学生没有影响的观点2条．1．2．．60．（7分）Benjamin Franklin is one of the greatest miracles in American history．Although he never received formal education，he made important contributions in many fields，including literature，journalisr，science，diplomacy and education．Early YearsFranklin，one of seventeen children，was born in Boston on January 6，1706．After leaving school at the age of ten，he spent two years working for his father before learning printing from his elder brother．When he was seventeen，Franklin left Boston and traveled to Philadelphia，hoping to open his own print shop．Once he worked as a printer，Franklin began producing a newspaper and an annual magazine called Poor Richard's Almanack．It was very popular and people considered him as a talented writer．Man of scienceWhen Franklin was forty﹣two，he left his printing business to devote himself to science．He proved to be successful again．During his lifetime，Franklin invented the lightning rod （避雷针）and a new type of stove，confirmed the laws of electricity and contributed to the scientific understanding of earthquakes．With all these achievements，Franklin is best remembered for his career in politics．Statesman and DiplomatFranklin played an important role in drafting （起草）the Declaration of Independence《独立宣言》，won French support during the War and drafted the United States Constitution （宪法）．In his later years，he was ambassador （大使）first to England and then to France．Even before President Washington，Franklin was considered"The father of his country"．Franklin wrote the first part of The Autobiography in 1771at the age of sixty﹣five．Though never completed，his Autobiography，full of his own opinions and suggestions，provides not only a record of his achievements but also an understanding of his character．Benjamin Franklin made one of the greatest miracles in American history．In the early years He was born in Boston on January 6，1706in a family of （60）children．He was never educated formally and left school at ten．He learned to be a（61）and produced his own newspaper．His laterachievements In literature He was （62）as a talented writer because of his magazine Poor Richard's Almanack．His Autobiography is（63）with his own opinions and suggestions．In （64）He devoted himself to science at the age of 42．He was the（65）of the lightning rod and a new type of stove．He confirmed the laws of electricity．He contributed to the understanding of earthquakes．In politics He drafted the Declaration of Independence and the United States Constitution．He won support from（66）during the War．He served as an ambassador to England and France．五、.书面表达（共15分）67．（10分）感恩父母，从我做起，从一点一滴做起．以下两幅图展现了发生在李军家的生活场景，请根据要求写一篇英语短文．内容要求：1．简要描述两幅图的内容；2．概述你对两幅图的理解；3．说明两幅图对你的启示．When Li Jun was four，…Twenty years later，…注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3．词数80﹣100词左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数．It happened in Li Jun's family．．2016年山东省青岛市李沧区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案．（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1．（1分）﹣What do you think of __________ school trip？﹣It's __________ unusual experience for me，I'11never forget it．（）A．a；an B．the；an C．the；a D．the；/【解答】答案：B．a ，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指．译为"这个，那个，这些，那些"，因学校的郊游是特指，用定冠词the．所以第一个空用the ，因一个不寻常的经历，"一个"是泛指，用不定冠词，又因unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，所以第二个空用an．由题干"﹣﹣你觉得学校郊游怎么样？﹣﹣对我来说是一个不寻常的经历，我将永不忘记它．"，故答案选择B．2．（1分）﹣Do you like the bike？﹣Yes，I decide to buy __________ in the shop．（）A．one B．this C．that D．it【解答】答案：A．one"一个人，任何人"是代词，this "这，这个"，是指示代词，that"那，那个"，是指示代词，it"它，这，那"，是代词．one可以代替前面刚提到过的同一类人或物，因上句提到过自行车，所以下句决定买一辆用代词one．所以空格用one．由题干"﹣﹣你喜欢这辆自行车吗？﹣﹣是的．我决定在商店里买一辆．"可知，故答案选择A．3．（1分）﹣If you develop a __________ of talking with others in English，you'11improve your ability in speaking．（）A．plan B．habit C．way D．chance【解答】答案：B．考查名词．A计划．B习惯．C方法．D机会．结合语境"如果你养成用英语和别人交谈的___，你就能提高你的口语能力．"develop a habit 养成习惯．固定搭配．选B．4．（1分）﹣I think using Wechat every night is a waste of time．﹣﹣Yes．In fact ，there are meaningful things to do（）A．less B．more C．the least D．the most【解答】答案：B．less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；more是many或much的比较级，修饰可数或不可数名词；根据"Yes．In fact ，there are meaningful things to do．"因此可知这句话的意思是"是的，实际上，有一些更有意义的事情可做．"故选B．5．（1分）Give me another chance，______ I'll give you all a wonderful surprise．（）A．and B．or C．so D．but【解答】答案：A选项A：和、又，表并列关系；选项B：或者，表选择关系；选项C：所以，表因果关系；选项D：但是，表转折关系．根据题干"Give me another chance"（给我一个机会）与"I'll give you all a wonderful surprise"（我将给你一个绝妙的惊喜）之间为递进关系，故选A．6．（1分）Every year，around 20 _________ whales are caught and traded in this industry．（）A．thousands B．thousands of C．thousand of D．thousand【解答】答案：D，当千thousand 一词前有具体数字时，即使数字超过了一，thousand也要用单数，同时后面不能加of ，故选D．7．（1分）I will call you __________ I get to San Francisco．（）A．while B．until C．as soon as D．by the time【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我一到旧金山就给你打电话．这里考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，故选C一…就．A当…的时候，B直到，D到…为止．8．（1分）Tina looks forward to _________ a good senior high school to study on．（）A．getting into B．study in C．getting to D．come into【解答】答案：A．根据Tina looks forward to _________ a good senior high school to study on，可知这里考查look forward to doing sth表示期望做某事，get into表示进入．故选A．9．（1分）The running water makes the stone __________ smooth．（）A．feels B．sounds C．feel D．looks【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是流水使石头摸起来很光滑．考查短语make sth．do，用动词原形，故选C感觉．10．（1分）﹣We need a music CD that we can dance __________．﹣I have one．I'II take it __________ the party．（）A．with，in B．in，to C．to，to D．to，in【解答】答案：C．考查介词．第一个空，dance to the music跟着音乐跳舞．固定搭配．第二个空，take sth to …"把某物带到…"．选C．11．（1分）__________ you go，__________ you do in your school，you must obey the rules．（）A．Wherever；whatever B．Where；whatC．Whatever；wherever D．What；where【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是在学校无论你去哪里，做什么，你必须遵守规则．故选A无论哪里，无论什么．12．（1分）﹣Excuse me，can you tell me where the nearest bank is，please？﹣_________ Oh，yes!It's past the office，next to a big market．（）A．Mm，let me see．B．Oh，I beg your pardon？C．You're welcome．D．What do you mean？【解答】答案：A．考查情境对话．句意：劳驾，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？让我看看．哦，是的!它经过邮局，紧挨着一个大市场．A．Mm，let me see．让我想想．B．Oh，I beg your pardon？请你原谅．C．You're welcome．没关系．D．What do you mean你是什么意思．根据题干Oh，yes!It's past the office，next to a big market．可知是问路，应说我看看．哦，是的!它经过邮局，紧挨着一个大市场．故答案为A．13．（1分）﹣What should we do if we want to develop our village？﹣I think a lot of new roads __________．（）A．have built B．must be builtC．must built D．must bulid【解答】答案：B，由句意，我认为应该建许多的路，可知该句考查情态动词的被动语态，roads与build建设之间是被动的关系，因此用被动语态，情态动词的被动语态构成为主语+情态动词+be +动词过去分词，build过去分词为built，故选B．14．（1分）﹣What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Qingdao？﹣She asked me __________．（）A．who was the guide of the tripB．when they will visit the Undersea worldC．how long would they stay at Qingdao MuseumD．if she can go to Qingdao University alone on the second day【解答】答案：A分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是关于青岛之行，蒂娜还问了你些什么？她问我谁是这次旅行的导游．这里考查宾语从句，用陈述句语序，主句时态是一般过去时，故从句也用一般过去时，故选A．15．（1分）﹣Shall I take you to the shopping mall after work？﹣No，thanks．My father said he would ________ on his way home．（）A．look for me B．pick me upC．let me down D．take after me【解答】答案：B．look for me寻找我；pick me up 接我；let me down让我失望；take after me照顾我．根据Shall I take you to the shopping mall after work以及它的否定回答可知，不需要别人带着去购物中心，因为父亲说他会在他回家的路上接他．pick me up 接我，代词作宾语放在两个词之间．故选B．二、.阅读理解A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题，（每小题10分，共15分）16．（10分）Things that make British pe ople and Americans say‘sorry'16．About 78% American people will say"sorry"when they interrupt someone or someone interrupt them．F17．American people say"sorry"10% more than British people when they sneeze．F 18．American people apologize to others 8% more than British after they play jokes that upset others．F19．Of all the apologizes，coming late to a meeting or gathering ranks the top both in Britain and America．T20．From the chart we can infer that British people say"sorry"more than Americans in every field．T【解答】答案：16．F细节判断题．根据第四行句子If I interrupt someone，71%．可知大约78%的美国人会在打断别人或别人打断他们时会说"对不起"是错误的．故答案为F．17．F细节判断题．根据倒数第三行句子If you sneeze，32%，22%．可知美国人打喷嚏时会说"对不起"，比英国人多10%是错误的，应是少10%．故答案为F．18．F细节判断题．根据倒数第五行句子If I make a joke that upsets someone，58%，50%．可知美国人在开玩笑后向别人道歉比英国人多8%是错误的，应是少8%．故答案为F．19．T细节判断题．根据第二行句子If I am 5minutes late to a meeting or gathering：84%，73%，可知在所有的道歉中，迟到的会议或聚会在英国和美国都名列前茅是正确的．故答案为T．20．T细节判断题．根据表格第二列和第三列数据的对比．英国人的道歉比例都比美国人多．可知从图表中我们可以推断出，英国人在各个领域都比美国人说"对不起"多是正确的．故答案为T．21．（10分）Starting from my second year of primary school，there was one event I hated every year：the piano recital（独奏会）．I didn't want to practice a boring peace of music and was scared to perform in front of strangers．Each year I would ask my father if I could skip the recital"just this once"．And he would say something about building self﹣confidence and working toward a goal．So I was very satisfied when I stood in church and watched my father play the piano during his very first recital．My father wanted to play music when he was small．But his mother couldn't afford lessons．Three years ago，when he retired，he asked the church music director．Charles，to take him as a student．Just before the recital，Charles told me．my dad was playing"the best I've ever seen him．"For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard，he simply looked down at his fingers．I wondered whether he would even begin．But the Aram Khachaturian's Melody began．It seemed that my father was so focused on the music that he didn't realize we were there．My dad made it through Melody and then through another song．Although he didn't have much skill，he made up for it in feelings．My 11﹣year﹣old son Jeff was there．"So what did you think about your granddad？"I asked Jeff later．"He was great，"Jeff replied．My father may not have reached his peak musically，but in his grandson's eyes，he's at the top of the mountain．21．From the first paragraph，we know the writer B．A．practice the piano every dayB．didn't like to play the piano at allC．was confident at piano recitalsD．was always working toward his goal22．When watching his father play the piano，the writer felt C．A．worriedB．sadC．happyD．proud23．Which is NOT true about the writer's father？A．He was poor when he was a child．B．He gave the piano recital the year he retired．C．The music teacher was proud of him．D．He had learned the piano for three years．24．People liked the performance of the writer's father because he A．A．played with his feelingsB．communicated with peopleC．was an old learnerD．practiced hard25．What does the story tell us？D．A．Learning an instrument is easy for old people．B．Skills for playing an instrument are not very important．C．Children should respect parents'decisions．D．Never give up on your dreams no matter your age．【解答】21．B．细节理解题．根据文中"Starting from my second year of primary school，there was one event I hated every year：the piano recital"和"I didn't want topractice a boring piece of music and was scared to perform in front of strangers"可知，作者讨厌钢琴独奏会，讨厌练习钢琴曲，并且不敢在陌生人面前表演．故选B．22．C．细节理解题．根据文中"So I was very satisfied when I stood in church and watched my father play the piano during his very first recital"可知，当作者在教堂观看父亲举行首场钢琴独奏会时，他很满意．故选C．23．D．推理判断题．根据文中"But his mother couldn't afford lessons"可知，父亲小时候家里很贫穷，故知A符合事实．根据文中"Three years ago，when he retired，he asked the church music director．Charles，to take him as a student"可知，父亲退休后学习音乐，并举办独奏会，故知B符合事实．根据文中"Just before the recital，Charles told me．my dad was playing‘the best I've ever seen him．'"可知，音乐老师对父亲的演奏很满意，故知C符合事实．综上可知，D不符合事实．故选D．24．A．细节理解题．根据文中"Although he didn't have much skill，he made up for it in feelings"可知，尽管他没有多少技巧，当他投入了感情，以情动人．故选A．25．D．主旨大意题．根据文中"My father may not have reached his peak musically，but in his grandson's eyes，he's at the top of the mountain"可知，作者的父亲在退休后才学习钢琴，举办独奏会，这说明，人生路上，只要有追求，不管多大，都不要放弃梦想．故选D．26．（10分）Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn't see．Imagine having to read this page，not with your eyes but with your fingers．How do you feel then？With medical knowledge and skills today，two﹣thirds of the world's 42million blind people should not have to suffer．Unluckily，rich countries have this knowledge，but developing countries do not．ORBIS is an international charitable organization．Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world．Inside a DC﹣8airplane．there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroom．Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again here．ORBIS is always trying to keep a close relation among countries．ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight﹣saving training．It has taught over 35，000doctors and nurses．They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year．They have travelled around the earth 3times，visited 76countries，and treated over 20，000blind people．They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness．For just﹩38，you can help one person see；for﹩380，10people can see．﹩1，300helps train a doctor new skills；and for﹩13，000you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people should not have to suffer with medical knowledge and skills today？26．How many blind people should not have to suffer with medical knowledge and skills today？CA.14million．B.42million．C.28million．D.200million．27．A lot of blind people in the world have to suffer because C．A．ORBIS didn't do its best to offer helpB．there is no good medical knowledge and skillsC．some countries can't afford medical knowledge and skillsD．developing countries don't pay much attention to the blind28．According to this passage，ORBIS helps fight blindness by doing the following EXCEPT A．A．writing this kind of articles to ask for helpB．providing sight﹣saving trainingC．treating thousands of blind people every yearD．trying to keep a close relation among countries29．The last paragraph is mainly about D．A．how much a training program for a group of doctors costsB．why ORBIS needs your help to continue their workC．who can make thousands of blind people see againD．what you can do to help blind people open their eyes。

山东省青岛市2016年中考英语真题试题(无答案)

第I卷包含：单项选择和阅读理解，共30个小题；第II卷包含：综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。

所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第I卷（共30分）I．单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。

(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1．David is ______ eight-year-old boy with short black hair.A. /B. aC. anD. the2．Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______.A. coughB. toothacheC. coldD. fever3．— ______ do you usually share happiness with?— My parents and my best friend.A. WhoB. WhoseC. WhatD. How4．I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ______.A. freeB. dirtyC. pollutedD. fresh5．Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have ______ important to tell you.A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything6．Tim is going to give his father a surprise ______ Father’s Day.A. inB. atC. onD. by7．Rules are helpful to us, ______ we have to follow them.A. soB. butC. orD. because8．We have worked so long. Shall we stop ______ a rest?A. haveB. to havingC. havingD. to have9．The girl in the classroom ______be Sarah. She has gone to the library.A. mayB. mustC. can’tD. needn’t10．Our country is taking action to ______ air pollution.A. cut downB. cut upC. cut outD. cut off11．The talent show is ______ the game show. I like both.A. as boring asB. not so bored asC. as interesting asD. not so interested as 12．______, we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.A. LuckyB. LuckilyC. UnluckyD. Unluckily 13．Children should ______ to be honest from a young age.cateB.be educatedC. punishD. be punished 14．William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.A. diedB. was dyingC. has diedD. has been dead 15．— Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ about the local history and culture?— Of course. You can check it on this computer.A. how can I get the informationB. what information did I getC. where I can get the informationD. that I got the informationII．阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。

2016年山东青岛市中考英语考试(含详细答案)

2016年山东青岛市中考英语考试(含详细答案)————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：绝密★启用前山东省青岛市2016年初中学业水平考试英语（满分90分，考试时间100分钟）第Ⅰ卷(共30分)Ⅰ．单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。

1. David is ______ eight-year-old boy with short black hair. A. /B. aC. anD. the2. Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______. A. coughB. toothacheC. coldD. fever3. — ______ do you usually share happiness with? — My parents and my best friend. A. WhoB. WhoseC. WhatD. How4. I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ______. A. freeB. dirtyC. pollutedD. fresh5. Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have ______ important to tell you. A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything6. Tim is going to give his father a surprise ______ Father ’s Day. A. inB. atC. onD. by7. Rules are helpful to us, ______ we have to follow them. A. soB. butC. orD. because8. We have worked so long. Shall we stop ______ a rest? A. haveB. to havingC. havingD. to have9. The girl in the classroom ______ be Sarah. She has gone to the library. A. mayB. mustC. can’tD. needn’t10. Our country is taking action to ______ air pollution. A. cut downB. cut upC. cut outD. cut off11. The talent show is ______ the game show. I like both. A. as boring asB. not so bored asC. as interesting asD. not so interested as12. ______, we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai. A. Lucky B. Luckily C. UnluckyD. Unluckily13. Children should ______ to be honest from a young age. A. educateB. be educated在此卷________________ 考生号C. punishD. be punished14. William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.A. diedB. was dyingC. has diedD. has been dead15. — Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ about the local history and culture?— Of course. You can check it on this computer.A. how can I get the informationB. what information did I getC. where I can get the informationD. that I got the informationⅡ．阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。

青岛英语中考试卷案

青岛市二○一六年初中学业水平考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:90分;考试时间:100分钟)第Ⅰ卷(共30分)Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。

1.David is eight-year-old boy with short black hair.A./B.aC.anD.the2.Nancy took her temperature and found she had a .A.coughB.toothacheC.coldD.fever3.—do you usually share happiness with?—My parents and my best friend.A.WhoB.WhoseC.WhatD.How4.I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty .A.freeB.dirtyC.pollutedD.freshdies and gentlemen, attention please!I have important to tell you.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything6.Tim is going to give his father a surprise Father’s Day.A.inB.atC.onD.by7.Rules are helpful to us, we have to follow them.A.soB.butC.orD.because8.We have worked so long. Shall we stop a rest?A.haveB.to havingC.havingD.to have9.The girl in the classroom be Sarah. She has gone to the library.A.mayB.mustC.can’tD.needn’t10.Our country is taking action to air pollution.A.cut downB.cut upC.cut outD.cut off11.The talent show is the game show. I like both.A.as boring asB.not so bored asC.as interesting asD.not so interested as12. , we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.A.LuckyB.LuckilyC.UnluckyD.Unluckily13.Children should to be honest from a young age.cateB.be educatedC.punishD.be punished14.William Shakespeare for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.A.diedB.was dyingC.has diedD.has been dead15.—Excuse me. Could you tell me about the local history and culture? —Of course. You can check it on this computer.A.how can I get the informationB.what information did I getC.where I can get the informationD.that I got the informationⅡ.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)阅读下列短文,做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。

山东青岛市中考英语试卷含详细答案

1. David is ______ eight-year-old boy with short black hair. A. /B. aC. anD. the2. Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______. A. coughB. toothacheC. coldD.fever3. — ______ do you usually share happiness with — My parents and my best friend.A. WhoB. WhoseC. WhatD. How4. I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ______. A. freeB. dirtyC. pollutedD. fresh5. Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have ______ important to tell you. A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything6. Tim is going to give his father a surprise ______ Father ’s Day. A. inB. atC. onD. by7. Rules are helpful to us, ______ we have to follow them. A. soB. butC. orD.because8. We have worked so long. Shall we stop ______ a rest A. haveB. to havingC. havingD. tohave-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号9. The girl in the classroom ______ be Sarah. She has gone to the library.A. mayB. mustC. can’tD. needn’t10. Our country is taking action to ______ air pollution.A. cut downB. cut upC. cut outD. cut off11. The talent show is ______ the game show. I like both.A. as boring asB. not so bored asC. as interesting asD. not so interested as12. ______, we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.A. LuckyB. LuckilyC. UnluckyD. Unluckily13. Children should ______ to be honest from a young age.A. educateB. be educatedC. punishD. be punished 14. William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.A. diedB. was dyingC. has diedD. has been dead15. —Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ about the localhistory and culture— Of course. You can check it on this computer.A. how can I get the informationB. what information did I getC. where I can get the informationD. that I got the informationⅡ．阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。

山东省青岛市2016年中考英语试题及答案解析

第I卷包含：单项选择和阅读理解，共30个小题；第II卷包含：综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。

所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第I卷（共30分）I．单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。

(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1．David is______eight-year-old boy with short black hair.A./B.aC.anD.the【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】David是一个黑色短发的八岁男孩．【解答】答案：C．David是一个__男孩，空格处应用不定冠词a/an，又因为eight[eɪt]第一个音素为元音音素，所以用an，故选C【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，定冠词the是特指，不定冠词a/an是泛指，元音音素前用an，辅音音素前用a 2．Nancy took her temperature and found she had a______.A.coughB.toothacheC.coldD.fever【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-南希量了体温并且发现她发烧了．【解答】答案：D解析：由题目中看出南希量了体温，很容易知道她是发烧了，以下四个选项中只有D是发烧的意思A．cough咳嗽B．toothache牙疼C．cold感冒D．fever发烧，故选D．【点评】本题主要是考察对生病的几个单词的理解，根据题目内容，选择合适的词语．3．—______do you usually share happiness with?—My parents and my best friend.A.WhoB.WhoseC.WhatD.How【考点】疑问代词．【分析】你通常和谁一起分享快乐？--我的父母和我最好的朋友．【解答】答案：Awho谁，询问人，whose谁的，询问某人的，what什么，询问事物，how怎样，询问方式、程度；根据句子中的答语可知这里询问人，结合词组sharesth．with sb．和某人分享某物，故选：A．【点评】考查疑问代词，理解句子的意思和疑问代词的含义，根据语境选择正确的答案．4．I like hiking in t he forest because the air is pretty______.A.freeB.dirtyC.pollutedD.fresh【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】我喜欢在森林里远足，因为空气十分新鲜．【解答】答案：Dfree空闲的；dirty脏的；polluted被污染的；fresh新鲜的，根据“我喜欢在森林里远足”可以推断出原因是“空气好，空气新鲜．”故选：D．【点评】考查形容词，理解句子的意思，弄清选项中每个形容词的意思，结合语境，选择正确的形容词．5．Ladies and gentlemen,attention please!I have______important to tell you.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything【考点】不定代词．【分析】女士们，先生们！请注意！我有重要的事情要告诉你们．【解答】答案：Bnothing什么也没有，表示否定含义；everything每样东西，一切；something某物，用于肯定句中，用于问句中，表示委婉的请求；anything任何事情，用于问句和否定句中，根据句子“Ihave…”这是肯定句，表示某事，用不定代词something，故选：B．【点评】考查不定代词，根据句子意思及指代内容，结合句式，选择合适的不定代词．6．Tim is going to give his father a surprise______Father’s Day.A.inB.atC.onD.by【考点】时间介词．【分析】Tim打算在父亲节给他父亲一个惊喜．【解答】答案C．介词in表示时间，后常接年，月，季节，一天的某段时间；at表示时间，后接钟点，三餐，年龄，及某些公共节日；by表示时间，到…为止，在…之前；on表示时间，后接星期，日期，具体某一天（早，中晚）及某些公共节日．句子中“Father'sDay”表示节日，短语有“Day”的，用介词on，没有“Day”的，用at，故选：C．【点评】考查时间介词，理解句子的意思，以及介词后面所接的时间，不同的时间要用不同的介词，在学习时间介词时要记清楚．7．Rules are helpful to us,______we have to follow them.A.soB.butC.orD.because【考点】并列连词．【分析】规则对我们是有帮助的，因此我们必须遵守规则．【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句的句意“规则对我们是有帮助的，”和“我们必须遵守规则．”，可知前面一句表达是后面一句的原因，所以用连词so（因此；所以）表示结果；故选A．【点评】做这种题时，首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围--连词；其次根据句意确定连词；再次根据选项中的连词意思即可确定答案．8．We have worked so long.Shall we stop______a rest?A.haveB.to havingC.havingD.to have【考点】不定式．【分析】我们已经工作了很长时间．我们停下来休息一下好吗？【解答】答案：D．根据Shall we stop______a rest，可知这里考查了stop的用法：stopto do sth，表示停下去做某事，而stop doingsth，表示停止正在做的某事，根据We have worked so long，可知我们已经工作了很长时间．我们停下来休息一下，所以这里用stopto do sth．故选D．【点评】本题考查了动词不定式的用法．在英文中部分动词后跟todo和doing意思区别较大，这类动词有stop，remember，forget等动词，注意它们表达不同意思的区别．9．The girl in the classroom______be Sarah.She has gone to the library.A.mayB.mustC.can’tD.needn’t【考点】情态动词．【分析】在教室里的女孩不可能是Sarah．她去图书馆了．【解答】答案：C．may可能；must一定，必须；can't不可能；needn't不必．根据She has gone to the library，可知她去图书馆了，现在还没回来，所以在教室里的女孩不可能是Sarah．can't不可能．故选C．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．10．Our country is taking action to______air pollution.A.cut downB.cut upC.cu t outD.cut off【考点】动词短语．【分析】我们的国家正在采取行动减少空气污染．【解答】答案：A cut up切碎；cut out裁剪，停止；cut off切断，隔断，断绝；cut down砍倒，减少，压缩，缩减．根据句子意思“我们的国家正在采取行动减少空气污染．”表示减少用cutdown，故选：A．【点评】考查动词短语，理解句子的意思，以及选项中每个词组的意思及用法，结合语境选择正确答案．11．The talent show is______the game show.I like both.A.as boring asB.not so bored asC.as interesting asD.not so interested as【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】选秀节目和游戏竞赛节目一样有趣，我两者都喜欢．【解答】答案：C根据句子中“I like both．我两者都喜欢．”这里both指的“thetalent show和the game show”，根据“我喜欢选秀节目和游戏竞赛节目．”可知，这里应该用as interestingas和…一样有趣，as…as中间用形容词或副词的原级，故选：C．【点评】考查形容词比较等级，理解句子的意思以及比较的对象和范围，正确运用形容词比较等级．12．______,we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.A.LuckyB.LuckilyC.UnluckyD.Unluckily【考点】副词的词义辨析．【分析】幸运地是，在泰山顶上，我们看到了日出．【解答】答案：B Lucky，幸运的，形容词；Luckily，幸运地，副词；Unlucky，不幸的，形容词；Unluckily不幸地，副词．根据题干we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai．在泰山顶上，我们看到了日出．可知是幸运的事情．修饰整个句子作状语，应该用副词．Luckily，幸运地，副词．故选：B．【点评】本题主要考查副词的辨析．做此类题目主要应该注意副词的词义辨析，以及副词的用法．13．Children should______to be honest from a young age.cateB.be educatedC.punishD.be punished【考点】时态辨析．【分析】孩子应该从小就接受诚实教育．【解答】答案：B．根据Children should____to be honest from a young age，这里的意思是孩子应该从小就接受诚实教育，在这里Children是aducate的承受者，所以应该用被动语态，这里含有情态动词should，所以本题使用含有情态动词的被动语态，结构是shouldbe+动词的过去分词，在这里是接受教育，所以用动词aducate．故选B．【点评】本题考查了时态辨析．解答时注意：含有情态动词的被动语态，结构是shouldbe+动词的过去分词．14．William Shakespeare______for400years,but his works still have great influence today.A.diedB.was dyingC.has diedD.has been dead【考点】时态辨析．【分析】威廉莎士比亚已经去世了400年，但他的作品今天仍旧有巨大的影响．【解答】答案为：D．通过句子“威廉莎士比亚已经去世了400年，但他的作品今天仍旧有巨大的影响“的意思和for400years可知本句是表达这种去世的状态已经持续400年了，所以本题应为现在完成时态，其构成为has/have+过去分词；A为一般过去时不符，B过去进行时也不符，die是终止性动词，不能与for/since短语连用，排除C，所以这里应用be dead表示状态，可以延续，后面可以用for接一段时间的词；主语为单数用has，就变成了has beendead，故答案为D．【点评】本题考察词义的辨析能力，在熟悉词义的基础上结合语境，从而选出正确答案15．—Excuse me.Could you tell me______about the local history and culture?—Of course.You can check it on this computer.A.how can I get the informationB.what information did I getC.where I can get the informationD.that I got the information【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--对不起，你能告诉我在哪里可以找到有关当地的历史和文化的信息吗？--当然可以．你可以在这台电脑上查一下它．【解答】答案：C．根据Could you tellme，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AB是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据on thiscomputer，可知这里表示的是地点，提问地方的话应该用where．故选C．【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意“宾语从句必须采用陈述语序”，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．II．阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。