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解释现象或原因类
用事实或理论来解释和论证某种现象或结果。有先结果后解释原因，也有先原因后结果的， 但结构基本相同。(列举原因123。列举方面12，列举例子1234)
Why Does China Bid for Olympic Games In 2001, China started its final bid for hosting the 2008 Olympic Games. We all know that China failed to bid for hosting the 2000 Olympic Games eight years ago. Why does she bid for it again? The following are possible reasons. For one thing, hosting the 2008 Olympic Games will stimulate the development of the whole country. Our economic construction will make great progress, so will the cultural construction. Furthermore, the environment of our country will be paid much more attention to and must be improved. As you know, the slogan of the Olympic bid is “Green Olympic”. Another reason is that it will integrate China with the international community more powerfully to gain the bid for hosting the 2008 Olympic Games. The goal of this is consistent with our endeavor to be a member of WTO. Most important of all, the opportunity to host the Olympics is a symbol of China’s prosperity. It is well known to the world that in the past two decades, China has made great social and economic progress. We have been developing in the new century. As I have mentioned above, biding for Olympic Games is good to China’s development and it is the impetus to Chinese people. As the newspaper reported, most of Beijing citizens are eager to learn oral English for the sake of “New Beijing, Great Olympic.”
说明危害（通常举例），或得出结论Therefore, / From the above example,/ in conclusion,/ in short, / In a word（结论）。
练习1 前社会上有不少假冒百度文库劣商品（fake commodities）。为什么会有这种现象？ 举例说明假冒伪劣商品对消费者个人、社会等的危害。
Many reasons account for the fact that there are so many fake commodities in the market. First, although some factories are not so famous, they want their products to sell well so that they can gain more profit. So they will put the brand name of a prestigious company on their products. Second, although some consumers are not so well-off, yet, they can’t resist the temptation of having something produced by a famous company, therefore, they buy the fake commodities serve almost as well as the genuine ones, but they are much cheaper. So many people still buy them.
Harmfulness of Fake Commodities
练习2 1）现代的交通工具越来越发达 2）人与人之间的交往越来越频繁 3）结论
The World Is Getting Smaller and Smaller
Harmfulness of Fake Commodities
In recent years, a lot of commodities have appeared in the market They range from small, cheap commodities such as a pair of shoes, a tube of toothpaste to large expensive ones such as a video CD player and a refrigerator. We can almost say that where there are people, there are fake commodities.
步骤： 1． 阐述现象（举例）/论点 2． 分析原因123 3． 指出危害性（举例）/得出结论
模式： （提出论点/某种现象）
The reason are listed as follows: First,_________（原因1）Additionally,______（原因2） Third, ______（原因3）/ For one thing, (原因1).For another， .(原因2)./ For instance, .(事例) Another instance, A case in point is that （事例）
用事实或理论来解释和论证某种现象或结果。有先结果后解释原因，也有先原因后结果的， 但结构基本相同。(列举原因123。列举方面12，列举例子1234)
Why Does China Bid for Olympic Games In 2001, China started its final bid for hosting the 2008 Olympic Games. We all know that China failed to bid for hosting the 2000 Olympic Games eight years ago. Why does she bid for it again? The following are possible reasons. For one thing, hosting the 2008 Olympic Games will stimulate the development of the whole country. Our economic construction will make great progress, so will the cultural construction. Furthermore, the environment of our country will be paid much more attention to and must be improved. As you know, the slogan of the Olympic bid is “Green Olympic”. Another reason is that it will integrate China with the international community more powerfully to gain the bid for hosting the 2008 Olympic Games. The goal of this is consistent with our endeavor to be a member of WTO. Most important of all, the opportunity to host the Olympics is a symbol of China’s prosperity. It is well known to the world that in the past two decades, China has made great social and economic progress. We have been developing in the new century. As I have mentioned above, biding for Olympic Games is good to China’s development and it is the impetus to Chinese people. As the newspaper reported, most of Beijing citizens are eager to learn oral English for the sake of “New Beijing, Great Olympic.”
说明危害（通常举例），或得出结论Therefore, / From the above example,/ in conclusion,/ in short, / In a word（结论）。
练习1 前社会上有不少假冒百度文库劣商品（fake commodities）。为什么会有这种现象？ 举例说明假冒伪劣商品对消费者个人、社会等的危害。
Many reasons account for the fact that there are so many fake commodities in the market. First, although some factories are not so famous, they want their products to sell well so that they can gain more profit. So they will put the brand name of a prestigious company on their products. Second, although some consumers are not so well-off, yet, they can’t resist the temptation of having something produced by a famous company, therefore, they buy the fake commodities serve almost as well as the genuine ones, but they are much cheaper. So many people still buy them.
Harmfulness of Fake Commodities
练习2 1）现代的交通工具越来越发达 2）人与人之间的交往越来越频繁 3）结论
The World Is Getting Smaller and Smaller
Harmfulness of Fake Commodities
In recent years, a lot of commodities have appeared in the market They range from small, cheap commodities such as a pair of shoes, a tube of toothpaste to large expensive ones such as a video CD player and a refrigerator. We can almost say that where there are people, there are fake commodities.
步骤： 1． 阐述现象（举例）/论点 2． 分析原因123 3． 指出危害性（举例）/得出结论
模式： （提出论点/某种现象）
The reason are listed as follows: First,_________（原因1）Additionally,______（原因2） Third, ______（原因3）/ For one thing, (原因1).For another， .(原因2)./ For instance, .(事例) Another instance, A case in point is that （事例）