初中英语虚拟语气讲练(附答案)
2023年中考英语虚拟语气专题练习(附答案)
2023年中考英语虚拟语气专题练习（附答案）一、单选题1．If it had been possible, I would have helped him, but I too busy.A．had been B．would be C．were D．was2．But for their help, we ____ the program in time.A．can not finish B．will not finishC．had not finished D．could not have finished3．________ you have a try, you will never know if you will succeed in doing it.A．Unless B．Because C．Although D．When4．If I _______ Tom, I _______ the police for help.A．am; will call B．am; would callC．were; can call D．were; would call5．If I _______ Tom, I _______ the police for help.A．am; will call B．am; would callC．were; can call D．were; would call6．Thanks for your help, John . We have finished our work so early your help.A．can't ；without B．couldn't ；withoutC．wouldn't ；under D．could；by7．— Come and join us, Betty!— I'm afraid I can't. I'm too busy now. If I ______ time, I would certainly go.A．have B．have had C．will have D．had8．If I _______ you, I would give some flowers to her.A．am B．are C．was D．were9．I would wear a shirt and tie to the party if I ________ you. It's more polite.A．were B．will be C．am10．If I you, I'd keep quiet and listen carefully in class.A．am B．will be C．were11．—Mum, can I go shopping with Gina?—Well, If I were you, I homework first.A．will do B．have to finish C．must finish D．would do12．— Come and join us, Ben!— I'm afraid I can't. I'm too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go.A．had B．will have C．have had D．have13．If I ________ a million dollars, I would give it to medical research.A．will have B．have C．had D．am having 14．– What would you do if you ______ a car accident? – I will call the police.A．met B．meet C．were meeting15．I'm not free today, If I ____ time, I ____ and help him with you.A．have, will go B．had, would go C．have, would go D．had, will go 16．Sir, you should__________ at the red light．But you didn't．A．stop B．have stoppedC．not have stopped D．stopped17．If I _______ you, I would give some flowers to her.A．am B．are C．was D．were 18．— How did you do in the test?— Not so well. I________much better but I misread the directions for PartA．could do B．could have doneC．must have done D．should do19．He suggested that the meeting _____ put off.A．not be B．should not C．wouldn't D．be not 20．Let's have a picnic if it _______ this Sunday. But nobody knows if it _______.A．is fine; will rain B．was fine; would rainC．will be fine; rains D．rains; rains21．His teacher suggested that he _________a friend from abroad.A．got B．gets C．get D．getting 22．She suggested Jim by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.A．go B．goes C．to go二、填空题23．What would happen if he (go) back home late?三、语法填空24．The dentist suggested Jimmy less sweet food if he wanted to have healthy teeth. (eat)25．If I were ten years younger, I (further) my study in Japan.26．What would happen if he(go) back home late?四、翻译27．导游建议我们乘船欣赏扬州的美景。
初中英语虚拟语气的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
初中英语虚构语气的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语虚构语气1．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.A． am, will【答案】 CB． am, would C． were, would D． was, would【分析】【解】句意：假如我是你，我会把它交微研究部。
考虚气。
依据If I you，是一个虚气，此句虚气表示一种不可以的假，即与在事相反，用去式；法主要用于if 条件状从句，本句我是你”，be 用 were，后边主句用去未来would ＋原形，故答案C。
“假如2．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A． be given B． being given C．will be to give D ．were given【答案】 A【分析】句意：工人持要求他每日正午都有免的午饭，老板必做。
考虚气。
insist 持，要求，后来面的从句要用虚气，跟虚式原形“ should + 原形”。
合句意和境可知A。
或许3．You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,A． not have B． have not C． not D．not having【答案】 A【分析】句意“你本不看足球比，你有多的工作要做”。
本考虚气，shouldn't have done 本不做⋯⋯却做了。
依据句意，故A。
4．I don’ t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.A． think; are C． thought; were B．am thinking; are D． think; were【答案】【分析】【解】C句意：我不理解你是怎么获得的。
虚拟语气（含练习答案）
虚拟语⽓（含练习答案）⼀、虚拟语⽓在条件句中注意以下问题： 1. 错综时间虚拟条件句 2. (if 省略) 倒装虚拟条件句 3. 含蓄条件句⼆. 名词性从句中的虚拟语⽓1.以下动词：⼀ “坚持” (insist) , ⼆“命令” (order, command) ,四“建议” (advise, suggest, propose, recommend) ,五“要求” (ask, demand, require, request, desire)以及这些动词相对应的名词， insistence / order / command / suggestion / advice / proposal / recommendation / request / requirement / demand / desire 与名词性从句连⽤，从句的谓语部分⽤(should)+do2 . wish 的宾语从句1）与现在事实相反: ⼀般过去时( be ⽤were ) 2）与过去事实相反: 过去完成时/could have done3）与将来事实相反: would/could +V .原 ( should 不能⽤)三. 虚拟语⽓特殊句型与固定句式:sb did 与现在或将来情况相反1. would rather 宁愿，但愿sb had done … 与过去情况相反sb did2. It is (high / about ) time (that)“是时候…... (做某事) ” sb should do注意: should 不能省略．3. as if / as though与现在事实相反: ⼀般过去时( be ⽤were )与将来事实相反: would/could + V .原 (了解) （ should 不能⽤）3. as if / as though4. 在以下的固定句式中常使⽤虚拟语⽓It’s necessary / strange / natural (⾃然的, 理应如此的) / important that…It is a pity/a shame/ no wonder that…..句型中从句也常⽤(should )+动词原型四. 情态动词表⽰虚拟1. 本想/打算做某事却没做would have done2. 本应该做某事却没做should/ought to have done3. 本不该做某事却做了shouldn’t/oughtn’t to have done4. 本能够做某事却没做could have done5. 宁愿过去做了某事却没做would rather have done6. 最好过去做了某事却没做had better have done7. 本不必做某事却做了ne edn’t have donemust have done过去肯定发⽣了…might have done过去可能发⽣了…can’t/ couldn’t have done过去不可能发⽣…虚拟语⽓应试对策：1.判断是否虚拟 2. 判断虚拟类型 3. 判断虚拟时间练习、虚拟语⽓1. If I ____ where he lived, I ____ a note to him.A. knew, wouldB. had known, would have sentC. know, would sendD. knew, would have sent2. If they ____ earlier than expected, they ____ here now.A. had started, would beB. started, might beC. had started, would have beenD. will start, might have been3. I didn’t know his telepho ne number. ____ it, I ____ then.A. Had I known, would ring him upB. Should I know, would have rung him upC. If I knew; would ring him upD. Had I known; would have rung him up4. Mary is ill today. If she _____ , she ____ absent from school.B. had been ill; wouldn't have beenC. had been ill; should have beenD. hadn't been ill; could be5. Were I to do it, I ________ it some other way.A. will doB. would doC. would have doneD. were to do6. I ________ him the answer ________ possible, but I was so busy then.A. could tell; if it had beenB. must have told; were itC. should have told; had it beenD. should have told; should it be7. Without your help, we________ so much.A. won ' t achieveB. didn ' t achieveC. don't achieveD. wouldn't have achieved8. You didn't take his advice. ________ his advice, you ________ such a mistake.A. Had you taken; wouldn't have madeB. If you had taken; would makeC. Were you lo take; shouldn t have madeD. Have you taken; won t have made9. We wish we ____ what you did when we were at high school.A. didB. could have doneC. have doneD. should do10. She wishes she ____ to the theatre last night.A. wentB. would goC. had goneD. were going11. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he ________ be tall when he grows up.C. wouldD. were able to12. My sister advised me that I ________ accept the invitation.A. couldB. mustC. shouldD. might13. He asks that he ________ an opportunity to ex plain why he’s refused to go there.A. is givenB. must giveC. should giveD. be given14. Do you think of Wang Fang's suggestion that he ________ Mr. Li to the party?A. will inviteB. have invitedC. is invitedD. invite15. I insisted that he ________ at once.A. be goneB. goC. would goD. might go16. Li Ming insisted that he ________ anything at all.A. hadn ' t stolenB. shouldn ' t stealC. doesn ' t stealD. steal17. It is quite natural that my coming late again ________ them very angry.A. had madeB. would makeC. makesD. make18. He acted as if he ________ everything in the world.19. Read it aloud so that I ________ you clearly.A. may hearB. will hearC. hearD. have heard20. They got up early in order that they ________ their first train.A. caughtB. will catchC. might catchD. shall catch21. I am sorry that he ________ in such poor health.A. areB. shall beC. wereD. should be22. That is a good book. You ________ it yesterday.A. could buyB. should buyC. should have boughtD. bought23. It is high time we ________ home.A. will goB. would goC. have goneD. went24. I ' d rather that you ________ home.A. wentB. have goneC. will goD. had gone25. If only I _________ to the lecture!26. ---- If he_____ , he ______ that food. ---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken27.I didn' t see your sister at the meeting. If she _________, she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come28. Without electricity, human life ________ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be29. He ________ you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give30. If city noises _______ from increasing, people _______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table20 years from now.A. are not kept; will have toB. are not kept; have toC. do not keep; will have toD. do not keep; have to31. Mike's father, as well as his mother, insisted that he ________ home.A. stayedB. could stayC. has stayedD. stayB. have doneC. didD. so33. Jane would never have gone to the party ________ that Mary would come to see her.A. has she knownB. had she known C'. if she know D. if she has known34. If you had enough money, what ________ ?A. will you buyB. would you buyC. would you have boughtD. will you have bought35. If you ________ that film late last night, you wouldn't be so sleepy.A. didn't seeB. haven't seenC. wouldn’t have seenD. hadn’t seen36. Our monitor requested that ________.A. all the class studied more carefully the problemB. the problem was more carefully studiedC. with great care the problem could be studiedD. all the class study the problem more carefully37. ---- Would you have called her up had it been possible?---- Yes, but I ________. busy doing my homework..A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be38. His tired face suggested that he ________ really tired after the long walk.A. had beenB. wasC. beD. should be39. It is important that we ________.B. will close the window before we leaveC. must close the window before we leaveD. close the window before we leave40. I didn't know his telephone number, otherwise I ______ him.A. had telephonedB. would telephoneC. would have telephonedD. telephone1~5 BADAB 6~10 CDABC 11~15 CCDDB 16~20 ADAAC 21~25 DCDAD 26~30 BDDAA 31~35 DABBD 36~40 DABDC。
【英语】初中英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)
【英语】初中英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语虚拟语气1．—Peter is going to Larry’s party. But he doesn’t know what to wear.—If I _______ him, I _______ wear a hat. It makes him cool.A．am, will B．were, will C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：--彼得打算参加劳拉的派对，但是他不知道穿什么。
-- 如果我是他，我就戴一顶帽子。
那会使他很酷。
虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
其主要有三种结构：1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。
根据句意可知是于现在的情况相反，故选C考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
2．If I not so busy ,I with you .A．was , would go B．were , would goC．was , should go D．were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。
本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。
即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。
故选B。
点睛：3．I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.A．think; are B．am thinking; areC．thought; were D．think; were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。
中考英语虚拟语气试题(有答案和解析)含解析
中考英语虚拟语气试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.A．am;would B．were;will C．were;would D．was;will【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会邀请他去看电影。
go to see a movie去看电影；invite sb to do邀请某人做某事；在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，Be用were,主句用would。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.A．should have arrived B．should arriveC．should have had arrived D．should be arriving【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：怀特先生本来应该在8：30到会，但他却没有出现。
should have done：本来应该做某事而实际上没做。
故选A考点：情态动词3． If I ____Alice, I _____them the truth.A. was , would tellB. were ,would tellC. am, will tell D．is , will tell【答案】B【解析】试题分析：本题的含义是如果我是你，我将告诉他们真相，本题if引导的是一个虚拟的条件句，在虚拟句中，be用were，主句通常用过去的一种，will应该用would，故本题选B。
考点：if引导的虚拟条件句。
点评：在英文中条件句有两种，一种是真实的条件句，if后遇到将来时用一般现在时，一种是虚拟的条件句，if后用过去时，be用were，在英文的实际使用中应该注意它们的区别。
4． If I went to the moon, I ______ bring something unusual back to the earth.A．couldB．willC．wouldD．shall【答案】C【解析】试题分析：此题考查if引导的条件状语从句的相关知识。
英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)
英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语虚拟语气1．I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest.A．have, would B．have, could C．had, would D．had, will【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意:我太忙了，如果我有时间，我就会好好休息一下。
从句if +过去式，主句would +动词原形，表明与将来相反的虚拟语气，故答案选C.考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．If I not so busy ,I with you .A．was , would go B．were , would goC．was , should go D．were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。
本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。
即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。
故选B。
点睛：虚拟情况从句主句对现在的虚拟过去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+do对过去的虚拟had+过去分词should/would/could/might+have done对将来的虚拟过去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+do should+动词原形were+to do3．I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.A．think; are B．am thinking; areC．thought; were D．think; were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。
我一直以为你是一个谨慎的司机。
考查动词时态辨析题。
本句是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，需用一般过去时；根据句意结构，可知选C。
英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)含解析
英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你，我就不害怕。
考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。
条件用过去时，主句要用过去将来时，故选C。
考点：虚拟语气点评：虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，不过这个条件是无法实现的。
从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时表示，则主句中的谓语动词用过去将来时。
2．--------- Come and join us, Jim!---------- I’m sorry I can’t . If I _______ time, I would certainly go.A．will have B．have had C．had D．had had【答案】C【解析】试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。
只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。
通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
（1）、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”（2）、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”（3）、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：句意：吉姆，来加入我们吧！抱歉，我不能。
英语虚拟语气题20套（带答案）含解析
（英语）英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.A．am;would B．were;will C．were;would D．was;will【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会邀请他去看电影。
go to see a movie去看电影；invite sb to do邀请某人做某事；在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，Be用were,主句用would。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.A．should have arrived B．should arriveC．should have had arrived D．should be arriving【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：怀特先生本来应该在8：30到会，但他却没有出现。
should have done：本来应该做某事而实际上没做。
故选A考点：情态动词3．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D．were given【答案】A【解析】句意：工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐，老板必须这样做。
考查虚拟语气。
insist坚持，要求，其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，跟虚拟式动词原形或者“sh ould + 动词原形” 。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
4．--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?--I’d give it to the charityA．win B．won C．will win D．is to win【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你赢了一百万美元，你要做什么？——我会把它捐给慈善机构。
虚拟语气专项练习(附答案)
外研版英语虚拟语气专项练习(附答案)一、初中英语虚拟语气1.If I went to the moon, I bring something unusual back to the earth.A.couldB.w川C.wouldD.shall【答案】C【解析】试题分析：此题考查if引导的条件状语从句的相关知识.根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我去月球,我会带回一些不同寻常的东西.这个假设成立的几率很小,故看为虚拟语气. 根据语法知识可知从句要用一般过去时,主句要用过去将来时,过去将来时的根本构成would+动词原形,应选C.考点：if引导的条件状语从句点评：if既可以引导宾语从句又可以引导状语从句.if充当宾语从句的连接词时,相当于whether,词义为"是否",遵循宾语从句的时态规那么,可根据语境选择任何时态；充当附属连词,引导条件状语从句时,词义为"如果",假设主句中的谓语动词用一般将来时,那么从句中的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来.2.She doesn't stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she, she would remain slim and healthy.A. had doneB. would doC. didD. should【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食.如果她这样做了,她将保持苗条和健康.考查虚拟语气.had done过去完成时：would do过去将来时：did过去时：should应该；根据后文"would remain ",所以是对现在的虚拟,此处应是did/be动词(were),应选Co3.Luckily, he wasn't driving fast at the time of accident; otherwise, I am sure, it a moreserious accident.A. would beB. wereC. would have beenD. had been【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：幸运的是,事故发生时他没有开快车：否那么,我相信,这将是一个更严重的事故. 考查虚拟语气.根据"wasn't driving〞是过去进行时,所以此处是对过去的虚拟,主句时态应用情态动词+have done,应选C o4・If I you. I would buy a big house for my parents.A. beB. amC. wasD. were【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你.我会买一个大房子给我的父母.这道题考查的是假设,所以要用虚拟语气,用过去时.应选D.考点：考查虚拟语气的用法.5.If I invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.A. wasB. wereC. amD. is【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我今晚受到邀请,我会去参加晚宴的.由整个题干可知,现实情况与事实相反,是非真实的情况,是虚拟语气,虚拟语气中be都用were,应选B.考点:考查虚拟语气的用法.6.—A student in my class said to me, "if I our math teacher, I make math learningeasier and more interesting instead of giving the kids much homework to do every day.〞A. were, wouldB. am, willC. was, wouldD. were, will【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我班里的一个学生对我说：如果我是数学老师,我会使数学学习更简单有趣,而不是每天给学生许多作业去做.虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、疑心或推测.其主要有三种结构：1、与现在事实相反假设与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might) +动词原形〞2、与过去事实相反假设与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用"should (would, could, might) +have+过去分词〞3、与将来事实相反假设与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用"should (would, could, might) +动词原形该句描述的是与现状相反的事实应选A.考点：考查虚拟语气.7.If I you , I do that.A. was , wouldB. were ; wouldn'tC. am , won'tD. were , won/t【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你,我不会那样做.本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句,从句谓语用动词用过去式(be动词一般用were)；主句用should(would,could,might) +动词原形.应选D.考点：虚拟条件句.8.If I you, I would say another student could do it better.A. wasB. wereC. wereD. are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果我是你,我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好.考查虚拟语气.根据句意可知"现在事实"相反,此句是虚拟语气,be动词使用were：应选A.9.--What if I have to go there and know nothing about it?---If I you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.A. amB. wasC. will beD. were【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：一一倘假设我必须去那儿而且对那里一无所知,该怎么办？一一如果我是你,我会在网上查找一些有关那里的信息.根据I would try to find可知主句用的是would+do,可知这是对现在事实的假设的虚拟语气,因此If引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时,根据虚拟语气的用法be 动词在If引导虚拟语气中用were .应选D.考点：考查虚拟语气的用法.10.If I_youj_buy a bike for him.A. was,wouldB. was,couldC. were,wouldD. were,could【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你,我会给他买一辆自行车.buy sth for sb给某人买某物：本句用的是虚拟语气,表示与现在的事实相反,在虚拟语气中不能用was,而用were,因此选Co考点：考查虚拟语气的用法.11.If I you, I the army.A. am, would joinB. were, would joinC. am, will joinD. were, will join【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:如果我是你,我会参军.结合语境可知本句是对客观状况的虚拟,故用过去时态,主句用过去将来时态•选B.考点：if引导的条件状语从句点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、疑心或推测.判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句.只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气.通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句, 不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现那么是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反.1、与现在事实相反假设与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用"should (would, could, might) +动词原形〞2、与过去事实相反假设与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might) +have+过去分词〞3、与将来事实相反假设与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用"should (would, could, might) +动词原形12.—What would you do if you a million dollars?--I'd give it to the charityA. winB. wonC. will winD. is to win【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你赢了一百万美元,你要做什么？一一我会把它捐给慈善机构.结合语境可知条件从句中描述的是与将来相反的事实,故用一般过去时态,选B.考点：if引导的条件状语从句点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、疑心或推测.判断是真实条件句还是非真•实条件句.只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气.通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句, 不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现那么是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反.1、与现在事实相反假设与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用"should (would, could, might) + 动词原形〞2、与过去事实相反假设与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might) +have+过去分词〞3、与将来事实相反假设与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式〔be通常用were〕,主句谓语用"should 〔would, could, might〕+ 动词原形〞：13.You should watched TV. There is so much work to do,A. not haveB. have notC. notD. not having【答案】A【解析】句意“你本不应该看足球比赛,你有许多的工作要做“.此题考查虚拟语气,shouldn't have done本不该做......却做了.根据句意,应选A.14.The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss had to do that.A. be givenB. being givenC. will be to giveD. were given【答案】A【解析】句意：工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐,老板必须这样做.考查虚拟语气.insist坚持,要求,其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,跟虚拟式动词原形或者"should +动词原形〞.结合句意和语境可知选A.15.Mr. White at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. should have had arrivedD. should be arriving【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：怀特先生本来应该在8： 30到会,但他却没有出现.should have done：本来应该做某事而实际上没做.应选A考点：情态动词16.If I not so busy J with you .A. was , would goB. were , would goC. was , should goD. were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙,我就跟你去〞.此题考查对将来的虚拟语气.即“if+过去时,主语+should/would/could/might do〞结构.应选B.点睛：17.----What can I do with so much money?----If I you, I give it away to charity.A. am, willB. am, wouldC. were, wouldD. was, would【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气.句意你如何处理这些钱？如果我是你,我会把它捐给慈善机构.表示对现在的虚拟,if引导的从句用一般过去时,语句用would do,应选C项. 考点：考查虚拟语气.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果天气是好的,我们的运动会就不会推迟了.这里是虚拟语气,根据wouldn't可知这是对现在的虚拟,在条件状语中对现在的虚拟用were： put down镇压,记下；put up提供；put off推迟.根据句意应选D» 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法.18.…Come and join us.---I'm sorry, but I'm busy. If I time, I would go.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. have had【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:来参加我们吧!一一抱歉,但是我正忙着呢.如果我有时间,我会去的.结合语境可知下文从句中是对现在情况的虚拟,故用一般过去时态,选B.考点：虚拟语气点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、疑心或推测.判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句.只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气.通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句, 不能使用虚拟语气：假设的条件不能实现那么是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反.1、与现在事实相反假设与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式〔be通常用were〕,主句谓语用"should 〔would, could, might〕+动词原形〞2、与过去事实相反假设与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might) +have+过去分词〞3、与将来事实相反假设与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用"should(would, could, might) + 动词原形〞：19.—Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous.—So it is. If I them, I a shower at home.A. am; would takeB. were; will takeC.was; would takeD.were; would take【答案】D【解析】试题分析：一在河里游泳对青少年是非常危险的.一确实如此.如果我是他们,我会在家洗澡.if从句表假设,与现在事实相反,be动词那么用were,无论第几人称做主语.主句常用would跟动词原形.应选D.考点：考查固定句式的用法.20.If I a bird, I fly in the blue sky.A. was; wouldB. am; w川C. will be; willD. were; would【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意:如果我是一只鸟,我就能在蓝色的天空中飞翔.根据句意可知,这里表示的是跟事实不符的情况,是不可能实现的事情,因此这里应该用虚拟语气.在if从句中用一般过去时,主句中用would+动词的原形.应选D.考点：考查虚拟语气.21.Had he studied harder; he the exams.A. must have got throughB. could get throughC. would get throughD. would have got through【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意:如果他学习再努力一点,他就能通过测试了.must have got through一定通过：could get through 可能通过；would get through 会通过:would have got through 会通过.这句话中Had he studied是一种省略倒装的形式,相当于If he had studied harder,是虚拟语气的用法,从句中用的是过去完成时,这时主句用would+have+过去分词.应选D. 考点：考查虚拟语气.22.— I don/t know what to do.—If I ___ y ou, I ___ buy a guidebook.A. am; willB. am; wouldC. were; willD. were; would【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我不知道做什么？如果我是你,我就会买一本指南.虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、疑心或推测.其主要有三种结构：1、与现在事实相反假设与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式〔be通常用were〕,主句谓语用"should 〔would, could, might〕+ 动词原形〞2、与过去事实相反假设与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时〔had+过去分词〕,主句谓语用“should 〔would, could, might〕 +have+过去分词〞3、与将来事实相反假设与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式〔be通常用were〕,主句谓语用“should 〔would, could, might〕+动词原形〞.根据句意,可知是与现在的事实相反,应选D考点：考查虚拟语气的用法.23.〔题文〕I would wear a shirt and tie to the party if I you. Ifs more polite.A. wereB. will beC. am【答案】A【解析】试题分析：与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,if从句用过去时,主句用would/should/might+动词原形.句意：如果我是你,我就穿衬衫带着带去参加聚会.那样更礼貌.应选A. 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法.24.Sir, you should at the red light. But you didn't.A. stopB. have stoppedC. not have stoppedD. stopped【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：先生,你应该在红灯亮时停下来.但你没有.这里用虚拟语气,用情态动词should + have +过去分词,这是对过去的一种虚拟.所以选丸考点：考查虚拟语气.25.If I you, I go there.A. is; willB. is; wouldC. were; wouldD. was; will【答案】C【解析】此题考查虚拟语气,if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气.从句用一般过去式,主句用过去将来时.句意：如果我是你的话,我会去那儿的“1.57. ---What would you do if you a million dollars?---If I you, Td give it to medical research.A. got, were B, win, am C. won, am D. get, were【答案】A【解析】此题是考查的虚拟语气,对于将来的假设,主句用过去将来时,从句用一般过去时,且be 动词为were,应选A2.58. What you if you had a million dollars?A. would, didB. will, doC. would, doD. will, did【答案】C【解析】此题是对于虚拟语气的特殊疑问句的考查,根据句子的结构,选c26.-What would you do if you won a million yuan? -.A. I shall give it to charitiesB. I will buy snacksC. I won't put it in the bankD. Td give it to medical research【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气.句意：如果你有一百万,你会做什么？我会把它捐给医学研究.根据上文提到What would you do if you won a million yuan这是对现在的虚拟,所以回答时用would do,应选D项.考点：考查虚拟语气.27.If I you, I late for school this morning.A. were, wouldn/t beB. were, wouldn'tC. was, won't beD. am, will【答案】A【解析】试题分析；句意：如果我是你,今天早晨我上学就不会迟到.与现在事实相反,故从句用过去时态,主语用过去将来时态.选项B缺少谓语动词.应选A.考点：if引导的条件状语从句点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、疑心或推测.判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句.只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气.通过句子意思、,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句, 不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现那么是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反.1、与现在事实相反假设与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式〔be通常用were〕,主句谓语用"should 〔would, could, might〕+动词原形〞2、与过去事实相反假设与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时〔had+过去分词〕,主句谓语用“should〔would, could, might〕 +have+过去分词〞3、与将来事实相反假设与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式〔be通常用were〕,主句谓语用"should 〔would, could, might〕+ 动词原形〞.28.-I'm going to Larry's party. But I don't know what to wear.—If I ___ y ou, I wear a dress.A. am; willB. were; willC. were; wouldD. am; would【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据题干,本句的意思应是“如果我是你,我将穿一件裙子."“我〞是不可能成为"你",所以本句是一个虚拟语气.对于虚拟语•气,从句应该用过去式〔be动词,不管是第几人称,都用were〕,主句用would do,所以此题选C.考点：此题考查虚拟语气.点评：完成此题时注意区分虚拟语气和if引导的条件状语从句.虚拟语气是不可能发生的,是一种假设情况：而if引导的条件状语从句,是有可能发生的.如果不明白这两者的区别,就比拟容易发错.29.— Do you feel tired?---No, I don't. If I were tired, I a rest.A. hadB. would haveC. will haveD. have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一一你感觉累吗？一一不累,如果我累了,我会休息.考查虚拟语气.本句是if条件句,对现在的虚拟,ffl If sb were/did..., sb would/could/should/might do；根据句意结构和语境,应选30.—Peter is going to Larry's party. But he doesn't know what to wear.—If I him, I wear a hat. It makes him cool.A. am, willB. were, willC. were, wouldD. was, would【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-彼得打算参加劳拉的派对,但是他不知道穿什么.-如果我是他,我就戴一顶帽子.那会使他很酷.虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、疑心或推测.其主要有三种结构：1、与现在事实相反假设与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式〔be通常用were〕,主句谓语用"should(would, could, might) + 动词原形〞2、与过去事实相反假设与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might) +have+过去分词〞3、与将来事实相反假设与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (wou ld, could, might) +动词原形〞.根据句意可知是于现在的情况相反,应选C考点：考查虚拟语气的用法.31.If I you, I go there at once.A. am, wouldB. were, wouldC. were, willD. am, will【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你,我会马上去那里.句子用到了虚拟语气,系动词be要用were； will 要用过去式would,结合题意应选九考点：考查虚拟语气.32.If I you, I the job.A. was; will takeB. was; would takeC. were; would takeD. were; will take【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你,我就要这份工作.If引导的句子是愿望时,用过去式表示,而且系动词用were,主句用would加原形.应选Co考点:考查虚拟语气的用法.33.If I you, I invite him to go to see a movie.A. amjwouldB. were;willC. were;wouldD. was;will【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你,我会邀请他去看电影.g.to see a movie去看电影；invite sb to do邀请某人做某事：在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,Be用were,主句用would □考点：考查虚拟语气.34.— Come and join us, Ben!—I'm afraid I can't. I'm too busy now. If I time, I would certainly go.A. hadB. will haveC. have hadD. have【答案】A【解析】试题分析：试题解析：句意：本,来参加我们吧！一一恐怕我不能.我现在太忙.如果我有时间,我一定会去的.结合语境可知条件状语从句中描述的是与现在相反的事实,故条件状语从句中用一般过去时态,故答案为A, 考点：考查虚拟语气.35.—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren't allowed to drive.—If I __ you, I would give up_wine.A. was; to drinkB. am; drinkingC. were; drinkD. were; drinking【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-我喜欢喝酒.但是喝酒的人不允许开车.-如果我是你,我将会放弃喝酒.分析：表示与现在事实相反的情况.其虚拟语气的结构为：从句：if +主语+动词的过去式(be 用were) + 主句:主语 + would (should, could , might) + 动词原形 + ............................. 例如：If I were you, I would read it again.如果我是你的话,我再读一遍.(事实上我不是你),应选D考点：考查虚拟语气及动词短语的用法.。
初中虚拟语气习题(含答案)
初中虚拟语气习题（含答案）(1). If I you, I would go by plane. Flying is much faster. C. go D. wentA. beB. was ***(15). The housemaster was strict. He requested that weC. wereD. am television on week nights.(2). I do not think those people are really English. If they A. not watch B. must not to watchwere, they speak wish French accents. C. not be watching D. have not watchA. don'tB. will not (16). I can't speak Japanese, but I do wish I .C. mustn'tD.wouldn't A. can B. could ***(3) today, would we be able to get there by Tuesday? C. had D. speakA. Were we leavingB. If we leave (17). “Are you enjoying your stay here?’C. Would we leaveD. Were we to leave “Yes, very much. I wish I have to leave so (4). If Jone tomorrow, what would you do? soon.”A. were not to comeB. will not come A. won't B. don'tC. would not comeD. had not come C. mustn't D. didn't ***(5). “She didn't ask me, so I didn't help her?” (19). I'd rather you anything about it for the time“You mean to say , you would've helped her ?” b eing.A. if she asked youB. if she were to ask you A. say B. didn't sayC.had she asked youD. were she to ask you C. don't say D. not say (6). They took the injured straight to the hospital. Otherwise (20). “Why do you have to be there at six?”some of them . “The teacher demands that everyone in his seat atA. might have diedB. might die six.”C. would dieD. could die A. would be B. can be C. be D. will be (7). If they had known him, to him? (22). “how does the librarian act?”A. would they have t alkedB. would they talk “He acts as if he a walking dictionary.”C.had they talkedD. they would talk A. were B. be C. is D. has been ***(8). If I lived in the city, I travel in croweded buses, (24). I wish you interrupt when I'm talking on the but I to see lots of films. phone.A. shall have to/shall be able A. will notB. would not B. shallhave to/am able C. do not D. did not C. would have to/were able (25). Henry talks to his dog as if it him.D. would have to/would be able A. understands B. understood (9). I would have gone to the concert, if I time. C. understand D. would understandA. had hadB. have had (26). Jeff looked as if he a ghost.C. hadD. would have had A. saw B. has seen (10). I known it, Iwould have told you. C. had seen D. would seeA. HaveB. If (30). The manager would rather that his wife workC. HadD. Having in the same office as he dose. ***(11). your help, I would not have succeeded. A. does not B. did notA. BecauseB. Because ofC. would notD. will not C. But D. But for(31). The teacher insisted that we all back by two (12). “Only that if he a millionaire, he would have fewer o'clock.worries.” A. be B. to beA. did not becomeB. had not becomeC. would beD. shall beC. does not becomeD. has not become (32). I didn't go to the football match, but I do wish I***(14). “Who should go to see Li Ying? He is ill today.” there.“I suggest that Wang Hong .” A. went B. wasA. goesB. would goC. wereD.had been虚拟语气专项练习题参考答案 (1)C (2) D (3) D (4) A (5) C (6) A (7) A (8) D (9) A (10) C(11) D (12) B (13) B (14) C (15) A (16) B (17) D (18) C (19) B(20) C (21) B (22) A (23) C (24) B (25) B (26) C (27) A (28) D(29) B (30) B (31) A (32) D( )1. He is talking so much about America as if he _____ ( )16. I wish you interrupt when I'm talking on thethere. phone.A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. has gone A. will not B. would not C. do not D. did not ( )2. He treated me as though/as if _____ his own son. ( )17. Henry talks to his dog as if it him.A. I amB. I would beC. I wasD. I were A. understands B. understood ( )3. I _____ you some money, but I hadn’t any on me C. understand D. would understandthen. ( ) 18. Jeff looked as if he a ghost.A. would lendB. would have lent A. saw B. has seenC. had seenD. would seeC. could lendD. may have lent ***( )19. The manager would rather that his wife ( )4. --- “Have you ever been to Beijing?” work in the same office as he dose.--- “No, but I wish I _____” A. does not B. did notA. haveB. willC. doD. had C. would not D. will not( )5. You _____ such a serious mistake if you had ( ) 20. I didn'tgo to the football match, but I do wish Ifollowed his advice. __ there.A. may not makeB. might not make A. went B. wasC. wereD.had beenC. shouldn’t have madeD. might n ot have made ( )21. Much labour would have been saved if the ( )6. If I you, I would go by plane. Flying is much electronic computers_____________ before.faster. A. had invented B. were inventedA. beB. wasC. wereD. am C. should have been invented D.had been invented( )7. I do not think those people are really English. If they ( )22. Jean doesn't want to work right away because she were, they speak wish French accents. thinks that if she _________ a job she probably A. don'tB. will notC. mustn'tD.wouldn't wouldn't be able to see her friends very often. ( )8. If Jone tomorrow, what would you do? A. has to get B. were to get A. were not to come B. will not come C. had got D. could have got C. would not come D. had not come( )23. If I _________ the opportunity I would not have ( )9. They took the injured straight to the hospital.missed it. Otherwise some of them .A. had givenB. was given A. might have died B. might dieC. had been givingD. had been given C. would die D. could die( )24. If we _______ yesterday, we _______ the work. ( )10. If they had known him, to him?A .weren't interrupted.., would finish A. would they have talked B. would they talkC.had they talkedD. they would talk B .didn't interrupt.., would have finished( )11. I would have gone to the concert, if I time. C .hadn't been interrupted.., would have finishedA. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had D. hadn't interrupted.., would have finished( )12. “Only that if he a millionaire, he would have ( )25. Your examination results were quite satisfactory,fewer worries.” but ___ if you had spent less time in playing football?A. did not becomeB. had not become A .wouldn't they have beenbetterC. does not becomeD. has not become B .wouldn't they be better***( )13. I can't speak Japanese, but I do wish I . C .won't they be better A. can B. could C. have D. speak D. won't they have been better ( )14. “Are you enjoying your stay here?’ ( )26. If you asked your father, you ______ permission. “Yes, very much. I wis h I have to leave so soon.” A. may get B. might get A. won't B. don't C. mustn't D.didn't C. should have called D. maybe get ***( )15. I'd rather you anything about it for the time ( )27. If I had seen the movie, I _____ you all about it now. being. A. would tell B. will tell A. say B. didn't say C. don't say D. not say C. have told D. would have toldA. I amB. I would beC. I had been ( )1.The thief closed his eyeshe dying.A. even if …wasB. though …would be( )19. What should we do if it _____ tomo rrow? C. when …had been D. as if …were( )2. It was raining heavily we got to Paris. A. should snow B. would snow C. snow D. will A. while B. if C. when D. because ( )3.If Alice this afternoon , the meeting should( ) 20. I want to know if you to the party tomorrow. be put off.A. would not comeB. might not come I will if I free.C. should not comeD. could not comeA. will come; amB. come; am ( )4. I don’t know if tomorrow.C.will come; will be D. come; will beA. it doesn’t rainB. the rain will s tops ( )21. If you the bookyou will understand thestory better. C. the rains won’t stop D. it will rainA. will be readingB. have readC. will have readD. read ( )5. If I had had enough time, I___ my work.( )22. I’ll go to meet you，if I free then. A. would finish B. must have finishedC. would have finishedD. had finished A. would be B. will be C. amD. was( )23. Be careful, if you want to make mistakes. ( )6. Thevolleyball match will be put off if it .A. won’tB. don’tC. didn’tD. not A. wi ll rain B. rains C.rained D. is raining( )24. Work hard if you to get a good mark. ( )7.If there were no water in the world, everything ___.A. wantedB. wantingC. wantD. will want A. will die B. would die ( )25. If he had not lost his money, he ____ the piano last week. C. would have died D. would have been deadA. would buyB. had bought ( )8. Difficulties are nothing if we not afraid of themC. could have boughtD. bought A. will B. shall C. are D. do ( )26. There is going to a sports meeting next( )9.If you had spoken clearly, you would___. week. If it , we’ll have to cancel it..A. understand itB. have understood A. be; will rain B. have; will rainC. be understoodD. have been understood C. be; rains D. give; is going to rain ( )10. We Bei jing tomorrow if it doesn’t rain. ( )27. If you there, I will go with youA. are going toB. wouldC. shallD. will go A. go B. went C. will D. should go ( )11. I don’t like to be interrupted when I . ( )28. The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there.A. speakB. will speakC. am speakingD. spoke A. because B. until C. why D. if( )12. If you ___ that late movie last night, you wouldn't ( )29.The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in.be so sleepy. A. went not; until B. didn't go; afterA. haven't watchedB. hadn't watchedC. went; untilD. didn't go;untilC. didn't watchD. wouldn't have watched ( )30. They didn't startthe work ___ their teacher came ( )13. He is talking so much about America as if he _____ back.there. A. until B. while C. as soon as D. ifA. had beenB. has beenC. wasD.were ( )31. I want to know ___ sheis going to see a film. ( )14. You _____ come earlier. The bus left a moment ago. A. if B. that C. what D. whichA. wouldB. should haveC. may ( )32. The dictionary is so expensive ___ I can't buy it. ( )15. What should we do if it _____ tomorrow? A. because B. when C. thatD. ifA. should snowB. would snowC. snowD. will( )16. It seems as if it ___ rain. ( )33. He has___ an interesting book that we want to readA. will toB. is going toC. is toD. were going to( )17. I’d rather you ___ right away. it.A. leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. to leave A. so B. such C. the same D. as ( )18. He treated me as though/as if _____ his own son.1-5ADBDD 6-10CDAAA 11-15AABDD 16-20DBABD21-25DBDCA 26B 27D1-5DCCDC 6-10BBCDA 11-15CBDBA 16-20DBCAA21-25DCBCC 26.--30CABDA 31ACB。
英语英语虚拟语气专项训练100附答案
〔英语〕英语虚拟语气专项训练100( 附答案 )一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I you, I’ d take a small present for her.A． am B． is C． was D．were【答案】D【解析】分析：虚气是一种特殊的形式，用来表示人所的并不是事，而是一种假、愿望、疑或推。
其主要有三种构：1、与在事相反：假设与在事相反，条件从句的用去式〔be通常用were 〕，主句用“should 〔 would,could, might 〕 +原形〞 2 、与去事相反：假设与去事相反，条件从句的用去完成〔 had+去分〕，主句用“should〔would, could, might〕+have+去分〞。
3、与将来事相反：假设与将来事相反，条件从句的用去式〔be 通常用were〕，主句用“should〔would, could, might 〕 +原形〞。
句意：如果我是你，我会她一件小礼物。
合境可知本句描述的是与在相反的事，故D。
考点：考虚气。
2．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A． be given B． being given C．will be to give D ．were given【答案】A【解析】句意：工人持要求他每天中午都有免的午餐，老板必做。
考虚气。
insist持，要求，其后面的从句要用虚气，跟虚式原形或者“ should + 原形〞。
合句意和境可知A。
3．You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,A． not have B． have not C． not D．not having【答案】 A【解析】句意“你本不看足球比，你有多的工作要做〞。
本考虚气， shouldn't have done 本不做⋯⋯却做了。
【初中英语】 虚拟语气练习题(含答案)
【初中英语】虚拟语气练习题(含答案)一、初中英语虚拟语气1． ---What if I have to go there and know nothing about it?--- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.A．am B．was C．will be D．were【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：——倘若我必须去那儿而且对那里一无所知，该怎么办？——如果我是你，我会在网上查找一些有关那里的信息。
根据I would try to find可知主句用的是would+do,可知这是对现在事实的假设的虚拟语气，因此If引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时，根据虚拟语气的用法be动词在If引导虚拟语气中用were .故选 D。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
2．I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go. A．spread B．spreading C．to spread D．will spread【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我建议我们中国人无论走到哪里都要带着爱心和欢乐来传播中国文化，考查动词suggest后跟虚拟语气。
spread是动词原形；spreading是动名词；to spread是动词不定式；will spread是一般将来时。
动词在这里suggest表示建议，后面宾语从句中使用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可以省略。
根据句意说明本句的suggest表示建议，故后面使用虚拟语气，省略了should，故选A。
【点睛】动词suggest 后面可以跟名词作宾语，用于句型“suggest sth.”。
如：I suggested a visit. 我提议参观。
中考英语虚拟语气辨析练习题20题答案解析
中考英语虚拟语气辨析练习题20题答案解析1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案解析：B。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的条件句用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
选项 A 是一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气用法；选项 C 和 D 在此处语义不合适。
只有选项B“would”符合对现在情况虚拟的主句用法。
2.If he had time, he ______ go to the park.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案解析：B。
同样是对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 条件句用一般过去时，主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
选项A 一般将来时错误；选项 C 和D 在此语境不合适。
所以选B。
3.If she ______ rich, she would travel around the world.A.isB.wasC.wereD.are答案解析：C。
对现在情况虚拟，if 条件句中be 动词一律用were。
选项A、D 不符合虚拟语气；选项B“was”用于虚拟语气时只在特定情况下，通常用“were”更正式。
4.If we had a magic wand, we ______ solve all the problems.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案解析：B。
这是对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 条件句用一般过去时，主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
选项A 一般将来时错误；选项 C 和 D 在此处不恰当。
选B。
5.If I knew his number, I ______ call him.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案解析：B。
初高中英语虚拟语气练习题及答案解析-
英语虚拟语气练习题及答案解析1.I did not see your sister at the meeting.If she_____,she would have met my brother.A.has comeB.did comeeD.had come答案：D解析：译文：我在会上没有看到你姐姐，如果她来了的话，就能遇到我哥哥了。
本题考查if 引导的非真实条件句。
根据主句的would have met可知，句子对过去虚拟，从句要用had done。
故选D。
2.It is time we_____to pay more attention to the indoor air we breathe.A.startB.startedC.are startingD.have started答案：B解析：译文：我们是时候开始关注一下我们呼吸的室内空气了。
本题考查虚拟语气的固定句型。
It is time后面的从句谓语用一般过去时，故选B。
3.If I_____the answer,I would have let you know about it.A.knewB.had knownC.would knowD.would have known答案：B解析：译文：如果我知道答案的话，我会让你知道的。
本题考查虚拟语气。
在if引导的非真实条件句中，主句用了would have done，说明对过去虚拟，则从句用had done，故选B。
4.If we hadn’t got a lift,we_____the top flat so soon.(2010.75)A.would not reachB.cannot reachC.could not have reachedD.will not reach答案：C解析：译文：如果没有电梯的话，我们就无法很快到达顶层了。
本题考查虚拟语气。
If引导的非真实条件句中，从句用了had done，说明对过去虚拟，那么主句要用would/should/could/might+have done表达。
【英语】 中考英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)及解析
A．will have, amB．would have, wasC．had, wereD．have, is
【答案】C
【解析】考察虚拟语气。第一空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时。第二空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时，be动词用were。故选C
2.58．What _____ you _____ if you had a million dollars?
A．would, did B．will, do C．would, do D．will, did
【答案】C
【解析】本题是对于虚拟语气的特殊疑问句的考查，根据句子的结构，选C
12．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .
考点：考查虚拟语气。
14．You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,
A．not have B．have not C．not D．not having
【答案】A
【解析】
句意“你本不应该看足球比赛，你有许多的工作要做”。本题考查虚拟语气，shouldn't have done本不该做……却做了。根据句意，故选A。
A．spreadB．spreadingC．to spreadD．will spread
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我建议我们中国人无论走到哪里都要带着爱心和欢乐来传播中国文化，
考查动词suggest后跟虚拟语气。spread是动词原形；spreading是动名词；to spread是动词不定式；will spread是一般将来时。动词在这里suggest表示建议，后面宾语从句中使用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可以省略。根据句意说明本句的suggest表示建议，故后面使用虚拟语气，省略了should，故选A。
虚拟语气练习题(含答案)
虚拟语气练习题(含答案)最新虚拟语气练题(含答案)一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I ____you, I _____the army.A．am, would joinC．am, will join【答案】B【解析】试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
其主要有三种结构：1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be 通常用were），主句谓语用“should（would, could, might）+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should（would, could, might）+have+过去分词”3、与未来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should（would, could, might）+动词原形”。
句意：如果我是你，我会加入部队。
结合语境可知本句描述的是与现状相反的事实，应选B。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
B．were ,would joinD．were ,will join2．If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.A．was【谜底】B【剖析】【详解】句意：如果我是你，我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好。
考查假造语气。
根据句意可知“现在事实”相反，此句是假造语气，be动词利用were；应选A。
XXX3．If I _____ one million dollars, I________ travel around the world with my parents.XXX．have; will【谜底】D【剖析】试题分析：如果我有一百万美元，我要和我的父母环游天下。
结合语境可知主句描述的是未来举措，用未来时态。
初中虚拟语气讲解及专项练习与答案(带解析)
初中虚拟语气讲解及专项练习与答案(带解析)虚拟语气专练1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made. A. have read B. had read C. should have read D. are reading2.You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier you _____ him.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. had beenA. have laid there for two hoursB. have been lied there for two hoursC. have lied there for two hoursD. have lain therefor two hours 7.I wish that I _____ with you last night.A. wentB. could goC. have goneD. could have gone ’s say you could go there again how _____ feelA. will youB. should youC. would youD. do you can’t stand him. He always talks as though he _____ everything.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. had known the fog we should have reached our school.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. In case ofD. But for you had told me in advance I _____ him at the airport.A. would meetB. would had metC. would have metD. would have meetcan take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he_____ me how.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teachwould have told him the answer had it been possible but I_____ so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be ’s working hard for fear that he _____.A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fallen behind 15.If it _____ another ten minutes the game would have been called off.A. had rainedB. would have rainedC. have seenD. rained suggested that they _____ use a trick instead of fighting.A. ShouldB. wouldC. doD. hadfather did not go to New York the doctor suggested that he _____ there.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had you rather I _____ buying a new bikeA. decided againstB. will decide againstC. have decidedD. shall decide againstA. go to sleepB. went to sleepC. go to bedD. went to bed21.—Why didn’t you buy a new car —I would have bought one if I _____ enough money.A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had she could sew _____.A. she make a dressB. she would have made a shirtC. she will make a shirtD. she would had made a coat today he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves doctor suggested that he _____ a short trip abroad.A. will takeB. would takeC. takeD. tookBakers arrived las t night. If they’d only let us know earlier_____ at the station.A. we’d meet themB. we’ll meet themC. we’d have met themD. we’ve met themI _____ you I _____ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was shall payB. am will payC. would be would payD. were would pay might have failed if you _____ us a helping hand.A. have not givenB. would not giveC. had not givenD. did not give law requires that everyone _____ his car checked at least once a year.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. will have is strange that he _____ so.A. would sayB. would speakC. should sayD. will speak I known her name _____A. or does she know mineB. and where does she liveC. she would be beautiful.D. I would have invited her to lunch. 31.He has just arrived but he talks as if he _____ all about that. A. know B. knows C. known D. knew32.If I _____ the money I would have bought a much bigger car.A. possessedB. ownedC. hadD. had had33.He was very busy yesterday otherwise he _____ to the meeting.librarian insists that John _____ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.A. will takeB. tookC. takeD. takes35.I left very early last night but I wish I _____ so early.A. hadB. didn’t haveC. had hadD. havewish that you _____ suc h a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.A. hadn’tB. didn’t have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have insisted that we all _____ in his office at one o’clock.A. beB. to beC. would beD. shall becouldn’t go to France after all. That’s too bad. I’m sure she would have enjoyed it if _____.A. she’s goneB. she’ll goC. she’d goneD. she’d gomust go there earlier. John has suggested that I _____ an hour before the discussion begins.A. goB. shall goC. will goD. would go英语虚拟语气讲解语气 (mood) 是一种动词形式，用以表示说话者的意图或态度。
虚拟语气讲解和练习(附答案)
虚拟语气讲解和练习（附答案）概念理解一、动词的语气语气用来区别讲话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。
英语中的语气(mood)1.陈述语气Where there is a will, there's a way. 有志者事竟成。
Can you help me carry the box upstairs 你能帮我把箱子搬到楼上吗？How I missed the life in the countryside! 我多么想念乡村的生活啊！2.祈使语气Come this way, please! 请这边走。
Don't make any noise, will you 别吵，行吗？Do be careful when crossing the street. 过马路时一定要小心。
3.虚拟语气If I were a bird, I could fly in the air. 如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。
I wish it were spring all the year round. 但愿四季如春。
May good luck be yours! 祝你好运！知识清单清单一、条件句中的虚拟语气A．真实条件句If he doesn't come at 8, we won't wait for him. 如果他八点不来，我们就不等他了。
If a flood happened in the past, there was usually a great loss of life and property. 过去发生洪水的话，常有很大的生命和财产损失。
We shall go there unless it rains tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨，我们将去那里。
I'll let you use my bike on condition that you keep it clean. 如果你能保持车子干净，我就让你用我的自行车。
初中虚拟语气讲解及专项练习与答案(带解析)
初中虚拟语气讲解及专项练习与答案(带解析)虚拟语气是一种动词形式，用来表示说话者的愿望、建议或与事实相反的假设等。
在条件句中，虚拟语气有两种：真实条件句和非真实条件句（也称为虚拟条件句）。
真实条件句所表达的假设是可能发生或实现的，因此条件从句和结果主句都用陈述语气。
例如：“If it doesn’t rain tomorrow。
I will go for a ic.”（假如明天不下雨，我就去野餐。
）虚拟条件句则表达的假设是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的，因此条件从句和结果主句都需要使用虚拟语气。
在非真实条件句中，虚拟语气的用法有以下三种情况：1.与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句：条件从句的谓语动词使用过去式（be的过去式用were），主句的谓语动词使用should（would，might，could）+动词原形。
例如：“If it were not raining。
we should go for a ic.”（如果现在不下雨的话，我们就出去野餐了。
）这句话表达的是愿望，但实际上天在下雨，我们不能出去野餐。
2.与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句：条件从句的谓语动词使用had+过去分词，主句的谓语动词使用should（would，might，could）+have＋过去分词。
例如：“If he had come here。
he might have been able to help you.”（如果他来过这里，他或许能够帮助你。
）这句话表达的是对过去事实的假设，但实际上他没有来这里，他也没有帮助你。
3.与将来事实可能相反的虚拟条件句：条件从句的谓语动词可以使用动词过去式（be的过去式用were）、should+动词原形或were to＋动词原形，主句的谓语动词使用should （would，might，could）+动词原形。
例如：“If it should rain tomorrow。
XXX.”（如果明天下雨的话，我们就取消野餐计划。
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初中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气三类。
虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。
条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。
非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。
如果假设的情况可能发生，是真实条件句，这种情况下谓语用陈述语气。
如：Iftime permits, we'll go fishing together.如果时间允许，我们就一起去钓鱼。
如果假设的情况是不存在的或不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。
如：If youhad come yesterday, you would have met that famous professor.如果你昨天来，你就会见到那位著名的教授了。
（隐含的事实是：你昨天没来，也没见到那位著名教授）。
虚拟语气的基本形式和用法在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。
1.含有条件状语从句的复合句wish（would rather）+宾语从句suggest（…）+宾语从句2.主语从句It is + adj./p.p/n.+ that+ S+ (should) +do表语从句S+is that +s + (should) +do同位语从句S+that +s +(should) +do3.定语从句It is (high) time that + S + did用过去式表现在情况1.时态后退型用过去完成式表过去两种形式用过去将来表将来2. should+动词原形型内容详述I.含有条件状语从句的复合句(以do为例;S=主语)时间条件状语从句主句与现在事实相反的假设If+S+did…S+would/should/could/might+do…与过去事实相反的假设If +S+haddone…S+would/should/could/might+havedone…与将来事实相反的假设did…If+S should dowere to doS+would/should/could/might+do…注意事项：1．倒装句。
如果条件句中含有功能词had，should，were时，可以省去If，把功能词提前，构成倒装句。
2．错综条件句。
若条件句和主句动作不存在同一个时间，则谓语形式应根据具体情况而定。
3．If there weren't/had not been+…=without…4．If it were notfor…/If it hadn't beenfor…=butfor…5．otherwise+虚拟语气的句子6．虚拟语气的句子，but+陈述事实的句子II.虚拟语气用在宾语从句中sb. did…(希望现在用过去式)1. wish+that s b. haddone…（希望过去用过去完成式）sb. would/should do（希望将来用过去将来）2. would rather后的从句要用虚拟语气。
时间从句虚拟现在were, did (动词一般过去式)虚拟过去had done虚拟将来did (动词一般过去式)例：I would rather Ihadn’tsaid such unkind things to you.（虚拟过去）I'd rather you came here for the answer tomorrow morning.（虚拟将来）I’drather you posted the letter right away. (虚拟现在)3. suggest+（that）S+should+do…表示愿望、建议、请求等主观意向的动词之后的宾语从句，谓语用should ＋动词原形，should常常省略。
这类词有：decide，demand，desire，insist，order，propose，suggest，recommend，requested，require等。
注意：1. suggest当“建议”讲时，其宾语从句用虚拟语气；当“暗示、表明”时，用陈述语气2. insist当坚持“看法或建议”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气；当坚持“某个事实”时，用陈述语气。
判断改错：（错）Your pale face suggests that you（should）be ill.（对）Your pale face suggests that you are ill.（错）I insisted that you（should）be wrong.（对）I insisted that you were wrong.III.虚拟语气用在主语从It is demanded / necessary / a pity + that…等结构的主语从句，谓语动词用should加动词原形，should可省略。
It is可用的词有三类that（should）dosuggested, ordered, required, proposed, demanded, requested, insisted等important, necessary, natural, imperative, strange等a pity, a shame, no wonder等IV．虚拟语气用在同位语从句中。
某些表示建议、请求、命令等主观意向的名词后同位语从句需用虚拟语气，其表达形式为(should)＋动词原形。
这类名词常见的有：advice，suggestion，proposal（提议），order，demand，desire，request，requirement，recommendation（推荐），plan，resolution（决议），idea等。
eg. We are all for your proposal that the discussion ( should )be put off．V．虚拟语气用在表语从句中。
某些表示建议、请求、命令等主观意向的名词作主语时，表语从句需用虚拟语气，其表达形式为(should)＋动词原形。
这类名词常见的有：advice，suggestion，proposal，order，demand，desire，request，requirement，recommendation以及plan，idea，resolution 等。
eg. My suggestion is that the mayor (should)present the prizes.VI．虚拟语气用在定语从句中It is（about／high）time＋that sb.did sth/should do sth..eg. Don't you think it's about time we went home？注：在this is the first time／second time that．．．句型中，从句中谓语动词用陈述语气完成时态。
eg.Is this the first time that you have visited Hongkong？VII.虚拟语气用在让步、方式、目的状语从句中1．在带有even if/ even though引导的让步状语从句的主从复合句中，主句和从句都用虚拟语气，动词形式与含有非真实条件句的虚拟语气相同。
如: Even if he had been ill, he would have gone to his office.即使生了病，他俩去办公室。
2．由as if或as though引导的状语从句表示比较或方式时。
从句谓语形式为动词的过去式(be用were)或“had十过去分词”。
如: He treated me as if I were a stranger.他那样对待我，好像我是陌生人似的。
She talked about the film as if she had really seen it.她谈论那部影片，就好像她确实看过一样。
3．虚拟语气用在lest（唯恐、免得），for fear that及in case引导的目的状语从句中。
在由lest等引导的目的状语从句中需用虚拟语气，表示“以防，以免”等意思，其谓语动词多由should＋动词原形构成，should也可省略。
eg. He was punished lest he should make the same mistake again．VIII．虚拟语气用情感语言中1．虚拟语气在表示客气、遗憾以及祝愿等场合中，使用虚拟语气。
eg.You shouldn't have been following him so closely；you should have kept your distance．2．If only sb./sth. +时态后退型的谓语eg. If only I had known the result of the examination.IX.虚拟语气的特殊用法：1.省掉if的条件从句结构：Had you asked me, I would have told you.(=If you had asked me,…)2.有时虚拟条件不用条件从句而用不定式、分词、介词、名词、连接词或定语从句来表示，如：A true friend would not do such a thing.(=If he were a true friend, he would...)3.有时条件从句中的动作和结果从句中的动作发生的时间不一致，如：If he had followed the doctor’s advice, he would be quite all rightnow.If I were you, I would have gone home.虚拟语气练习题：1. If you were old enough, I ________ you to go there yesterday.A. will allowB. should allowC. would have allowedD. had allowed2. The secretary suggested that they ________ the men in at once.A. had broughtB. should have broughtC. broughtD. bring3. __________I you, I would go with him to the party.A. WasB. Had beenC. Will beD. Were4. It is strange that such a thing _________ in your class.A. will happenB. happensC. should happenD. happened5. How I wish I ________ to repair the watch! I only made it worse.A. had triedB. hadn't triedC. have triedD. didn't try6. If he _______ to the teacher attentively, he _______ the answer to the problem now.A. had listened, would have known B. listened, would knowC. listened, would have knownD. had listened, would know7. I was busy yesterday, otherwise I _______ your birthday party.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended8. If only I _________ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.A. had knownB. would knowC. should knowD. knew9. The two strangers talks as if they _______ friends for years.A. wereB. would beC. have beenD. had been10. It is high time we _______ up our results.A. sumB. summedC. will sumD. would sum11 The librarian insists that John _______ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he had borrowed.A. will takeB. tookC. takeD. takes12. But for the guidance of our instructor(导师) , we _______ in the experiment.A.shouldn’tsucceed B. could not have succeededC. will not succeedD. should not have succeeded13.It’sabout time people______ notice of what women did during the war.A. take B. took C. have taken D. will take14. She couldn't have answered the question if she ________ a few books on worldhistory.A.hadn’treadB.hasn’treadC.wouldn’treadD.didn’tread15.Isn’tit about time that you ________ to pick up the visitors from New York?A. had gone B. should go C. go D. will go16. The young man insisted that he ________ nothing wrong and ______ free immediately.A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. do; be setD. had done; must be set17. Your advice that______ till next week is reasonable.A. she waitsB. she waitC. wait sheD. she waited18. It was essential that we_________ lease（条约、合同）before the endof the month.A. signB. signedC. had signedD. were signing19. I wish that I ______ with you last night.A. wentB. have goneC. could goD. could have gone20. He speaks Chinese so fluently as if he ______a Chinese.A. wereB. had beenC. isD. has been21. Looking round the town, he felt as though he away for ages.A. has beenB. wasC. isD. had been22. It is important that the TOEFL ___________office your registration.A. will confirmB. confirmC. confirmsD. must confirm23. If I had seen the movie, I ___________you all about it now.A. would tellB. will tellC. have toldD. would have told24. I had hoped that John ______a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months.A. spendsB. spentC. would spendD. will spend25.I’drather you anything about it for the time bein g.A. doB.didn’tdoC.don’tD.didn’t26. Everybody has arrived.It’stime we the class.A. shall startB. would startC. had startedD. should start27. the English examination I would have gone to the concert last SundayA. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for28.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water，it looks as if it ________.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken29. Shecouldn’thave a nswered the question if she ______ a few books onworld history.A. hadn’treadB.hasn’treadC.wouldn’treadD.didn’tread30. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun________round the earth.A. were circlingB. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling31.______ the fog, we should have reached our destination.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. In case ofD. But for32. But for the guidance of our instructor(导师) , we _ __ in the experiment.A.shouldn’tsucceed B. could not have succeedC. will not succeedD. should not have succeeded33. The Law requires that everyone _______ his car checked at least once a year.A. has B. had C will have D. have34. I recommended that the student _______ his composition as soon as possible.A. finishing writing B. should finish the writing C. finish writing D. finishedwriting35. I would have called you up for help had it been possible, but I _______ your phone number then.A.hadn’thadB.didn’thaveC.shouldn’thaveD.couldn’thave36.Without electricity human life _________ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be37.I wish I___________ you yesterday.A. seenB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see38.Had you listened to the doctor, you_________ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been39._________ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave40.He is talking so much about America as if he__________ thereA. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. been41.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water. It looks as if it___________.A. breaks B. had broken C. were broken D. had been broken42.He treated me as though_________ his own son.A. I amB. I would beC. I wasD. I were43.If only I_________ a car of my own.A. haveB. hadC. would loveD. should have44.Look at the troubleI’min ! If only I_________ your advice.(2003上海)A. followed B. would follow C. had followed D. should follow45.If only he _______ quietly as the doctor instructed.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lieII. Translation1.我不知道他的电话号码，否则我就打电话给他了。