职称英语综合类完形填空第五篇Traffic in Our Cities逐句翻译

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职称英语综合类B级真题及参考答案

职称英语综合类B级真题及参考答案职称英语综合类B级真题及参考答案第一部分：词汇选项 (第 1~15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分)下面每个句子中均有1 个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定 1 个意义最为接近的选项。

1. Patricia stared at the other girls with (resentment).A doubtB angerC loveD surprise2. I want to provide my boys with a (decent) education.A specialB privateC goodD general3. Her father was a quiet man with (graceful) manners.A politeB similarC usualD bad4. There was a (profound) silence after is remark.AshortB deepC proudD sudden5. The document was (compiled) by the Department of Health.A printedB attachedC writtenD sent6. In the process, the light energy (converts) to heat energy.A changesB reducesC leavesD drops7. Many cities have (restricted) smoking in public places.A limitedB allowedC stoppedD kept8. The thief was finally (captured) two miles away from the village.A killedB jailedC caughtD found9. If we leave now, we should (miss) the traffic.A mixB avoidC directD stop10. What are my chances of (promotion) if I stay here.A advancementB replacementC retirementD advertisement11. We’ve seen a (marked) shift in our approach to the social issues.A greatB clearC quickD regular12. Such a database would be extremely costly to (set up).A updateB transferC destroyD establish13. The two banks have announced plans to (merge) nest year.A combineB breakC sellD close14. I enjoyed the play- it had a clever plot and very (funny) dialogues.A humorousB longC originalD boring15. He’s spent years (cultivating) a knowledge of art.A denyingB usingC sharingD developing第二部分：阅读判断 (第 16~22 题，每题 1 分，共 7 分)下面的短文后列出了7 个句子，请根据短文的`内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A ;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B ;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C 。

2015年职称英语考试综合类A级完形填空5篇全字典版

germson School Lunch 学校午餐 Obviously; if children are bent over +第十一篇 Research has shown that over half the their computers for hours, absorbed in children in Britain who take their own some game, instead of doing their homework, lunches to school do not eat properly in then something is wrong. Parents and the middle of the day. In Britain schools children could decide how much use the have to provide meals at lunchtime. child should make of the Internet, and the Children can choose to bring their own food child should give his or her word that it or have lunch at the school canteen. won ’ t interfere with homework. If the One shocking finding of this research is child is not holding to this arrangement, that school meals are much healthier than the parent can take more drastic steps lunches prepared by parents. There are dealing with a child's use of the Internet strict standards for the preparation of is not much different from negotiating any school meals, which have to include one other soft of bargain about behaviour. portion of fruit and one of vegetables, as Any parent who is seriously alarmed well as meat, a dairy item and starchy food about a child's behaviour should make an like bread or pasta. Lunchboxes examined appointment to discuss the matter with a by researchers contained sweet drinks, teacher. Spending time in front of the crisps and chocolate bars. Children screen does not necessarily affect a consume twice as much sugar as they should child's performance at school. Even if a at lunchtime. child is absolutely crazy about using the The research will provide a better Internet，he or she is probably just going understanding of why the percentage of through a phase, and in a few months there overweight students in Britain has will be something else to worry about! increased in the last decade. +第十三篇 The Old Gate 古老之门 Unfortunately, the government cannot In the Middle Ages the vast majority criticise parents, but it can remind them of European cities had walls around them. of the nutritional value of milk, fruit and This was partly for defensive reasons but vegetables. Small changes in their another factor was the need to keep out children's diet can affect their future anyone regarded as undesirable, like health. Children can easily develop bad people with contagious diseases. The Old eating habits at this age, and parents are City of London gates were all demolished the only ones who can prevent it. by the end of the 18th century. The last +第十二篇 A Powerful Influence 强大 of London's gates was removed a century ago, 的影响 but by a stroke of luck, it was never There can be no doubt at all that the destroyed. Internet has made a huge difference to our This gate is, in actual fact, not lives. Parents are worried that children called a gate at all; its name is Temple spend too much time playing on the Internet, Bar, and it marked the boundary between the hardly ever doing anything else in their Old City of London and Westminster. In 1878 spare time. Naturally, parents are curious the Council of London took the Bar down, to find out why the Internet is so the gate in attractive, and they want to know if it can storage because its design was be harmful to their children. Should unfashionable it was expensive to maintain parents worry if their children are and it was blocking the traffic. spending that much time staring at their The Temple Bar Trust was set up in the computers? 1970's with the intention of returning the

考试介绍及课程特色--职称英语考试辅导《综合类》前言讲义

正保远程教育旗下品牌网站美国纽交所上市公司(NYSE:DL)职业培训教育网职业人的网上家园 1职称英语考试辅导《综合类》前言讲义考试介绍及课程特色一、职称英语考试介绍三个专业类别、三个等级：综合类（ABC）、理工类（ABC）和卫生类（ABC）。

普通英语和专业英语各占50%，三个级别上下衔接过渡。

题型一致，但难度按级别不同。

六大题型：第1部分：词汇选项第2部分：阅读判断第3部分：概括大意与完成句子第4部分：阅读理解第5部分：补全短文第6部分：完形填空二、对考生能力的要求1.词汇量A级---认知6000词和短语；B级---认知5000词和短语；C级---认知4000词和短语。

2.语法（1）英语句子的基本语序及其意义；（2）英语句子的结构和常用句型；（3）动词的各种时、体的形式及其意义；（4）各种从句的构成及其意义；（5）句子中词语的所指、省略、替代、重复，以及句子之间的意义关系等。

3.阅读理解能力（1）掌握所读材料的主旨和大意；（2）了解阐述主旨的事实和细节；（3）用上下文猜测某些词汇和短语的意义；（4）既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文之间的意义关系；（5）根据所读材料进行判断和推论；（6）领会作者的观点、意图和态度。

三、2012年职称英语辅导效果教材上的一篇阅读理解和一篇完形填空全部押中！专业/级别阅读理解完形填空综合A 第三十五篇 Going Her Own Way 第十三篇 The Old Gate综合B 第三十三篇 Oseola McCarty 第八篇 Look on The Bright Side综合C 第八篇 The Changing Middle Class 第五篇Traffic in Our。

2015年职称英语综合类阅读理解问题答案中英对照背诵版41篇2015年职称英语综合类阅读理解问题答案

第一篇Telling Tales about People传记类文学作品第二篇Shark Attack! 小心鲨鱼！The Travels of Ibn Battuta 伊本白图泰游记第四篇Native American Pottery美国本土陶器第五篇Modern Sun Worshippers现代日光浴者Single-parent Kids Do Best单亲幼儿最出色第十篇 A Letter from Alan 艾伦的来信第十二篇Smuggling走私第十三篇The Barbie Dolls芭比娃娃第十四篇Sleep睡眠第十五篇Orbital Space Plane轨道航天飞机第十六篇The Sahara撒哈拉沙漠*第十七篇Eiffel Is an Eyeful引人注目的埃菲尔铁塔*第十八篇Goal of American Education美国教育的目标*第十九篇The Family家庭*第二十篇Tales of the Terrible Past可怕的过去*第二十一篇Spacing in Animals动物间的间隔距离*第二十二篇Some Things We Know about Language我们知道的关于语言的一些事情*第二十四篇The Romance of Arthur亚瑟的传奇*第二十五篇Income收入*第二十六篇Seeing the World Centuries Ago看许久以前的世界*第二十七篇Importance of Services服务业的重要性*第二十八篇The National Park Service国家公园的服务机构*第二十九篇I’ll Be Bach我也能成为巴赫* 第三十一篇Pool Watch泳池监护*第三十二篇The Cherokee Nation柴罗基部落+第三十四篇To Have or Have Not逃亡+第三十六篇Life as a Movie Extra群众演员的人生+第三十七篇Pop Music in Africa非洲的流行音乐+第三十九篇Eat to Live为了活着吃饭+第四十篇New US Plan for Disease Prevention为预防疾病的新美国计划+第四十一篇The Operation of International Airlines国际航空公司的经营+ 第四十二篇Sauna桑拿浴+ 第四十三篇Can Buildings Be Designed to Resist Terrorist Attack? 建筑设计能使建筑抵御恐怖袭击吗？+ 第四十四篇Americans Get Touchy越来越爱肢体接触的美国人+第四十五篇Women Staying in Mini-Skirts for Longer女性在迷你裙上逗留的时间更长+ 第四十六篇Defending the Theory of Evolution Still Seems Needed 捍卫进化论仍必要+ 第四十七篇Narrow Escape九死一生+ 第四十八篇Finding Enlightenment in Scotland苏格兰启蒙运动+ 第四十九篇The Beginning of American Literature美洲文学的起源+ 第五十篇Older Volcanic Eruptions远古火山爆发。

职称英语2012年考试

2012年职称英语变化二、2012年教材新增文章（一）阅读判断1.第七篇：Moderate Earthquake Strikes England2.*第十一篇：Computer Mouse（二）概括大意与完成句子1.第六篇：How We Form First Impression2.第十篇：Washoe Learned American Sign Language（三）阅读理解1.第一篇：Telling Tales about People2.第八篇：The Changing Middle Class3.第十篇：A Letter from Alan4.第十一篇：The Development of Ballet5.第十六篇：The Sahara 6.*第十七篇：Eiffel Is an Eyeful（2011年教材中为C级文章）7.*第十八篇：Goal of American Education（2011年教材中为C级文章）8.*第十九篇：The Family9.*第二十篇：Tales of the Terrible Past10.*第二十一篇：Spacing in Animals（2011年教材中为C级文章）11.*第二十二篇：Some Things We Know about Language（2011年教材中为C级文章）12.*第二十三篇：The Only Way Is Up（2011年教材中为C级文章）13.*第二十四篇：Clone Farm（2011年教材中为C级文章）14.*第二十五篇：Income（2011年教材中为C级文章）15.*第二十六篇：Seeing the World Centuries Ago16.*第二十七篇：Importance of Services（2011年教材中为C级文章）17.*第二十八篇：The National Park Service（2011年教材中为C级文章）18.*第二十九篇：Find Yourself Packing It On? Blame Friends（2011年教材中为C级文章）19.*第三十篇："Lucky" Lord Lucan - Alive or Dead20.*第三十三篇：Oseola McCarty21.+第三十四篇：To Have and Have Not22.+第三十五篇：Going Her Own Way23.+第三十六篇：A Tale of Scottish Rural Life（2011年教材中为B级文章）24.+第三十七篇：Pop Music in Africa25.+第三十八篇：Why So Many Children26.+第三十九篇：Eat to Live（2011年教材中为B级文章）27.+第四十篇：Narrow Escape（2011年教材中为B级文章）28.+第四十七篇：Narrow Escape（四）补全短文1.第九篇：Heat Is Killer2.*第十一篇：Virtual Driver（五）完形填空1.第一篇：A Life with Birds2.第二篇：S Lucky Break3.第三篇：Global Warming4.第四篇：A Success Story5.第五篇：Traffic in Our Cities6*.第六篇：Teaching and Learning 7.*第七篇：The Difference between Man and Computer8.*第八篇：Look on The Bright Side9.*第九篇：The First Bicycle10.*第十篇：Working Mothers11.+第十一篇：School Lunch12.+第十二篇：A Powerful Influence13.+第十三篇：The Old Gate14.+第十四篇：Family History15.+第十五篇：Helen and Martin温馨提示：每年教材中新增篇幅的考试几率非常大，是考试复习的重点！职称英语2012年考试全解析】一、职称英语考试难度自1996年推出职称英语考试，根据人事考试网提供的数据来看，全国每年的通过率平均在60%左右。

2010年职称英语综合类C级考试真题-中大网校

2010年职称英语综合类C级考试真题总分：100分及格：60分考试时间：120分第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

(1)Rodman met with Tony to try and settle the dispute over his contract．A. solveB. avoidC. markD. involve(2)We’re happy to report that business is booming this year．A. riskyB. successfulC. failingD. open(3)If we leave now，we should miss the traffic．A. directB. stopC. mixD. avoid(4)In the process，the light energy converts to heat energy．A. reducesB. changesC. leavesD. drops(5)I was shocked when I saw the size of the telephone bill．A. excitedB. angryC. lostD. surprised(6)Can you give a concrete example to support your idea?A. specificB. realC. specialD. good(7)We’ve been through some rough times together．A. longB. happyC. difficultD. short(8)It was a fascinating painting，with clever use of color and light．A. largeB. wonderfulC. newD. familiar(9)The company has the right to end his employment at any time．A. provideB. stopC. offerD. continue(10)She gave up her job and started writing poetry．A. abandonedB. lostC. tookD. created(11)The police took fingerprints and identified the body．A. recognizedB. missedC. discoveredD. touched(12)What are my chances of promotion if I stay here?A. retirementB. advertisementC. advancementD. replacement(13)We’ve seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues．A. clearB. regularC. quickD. great(14)The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village．A. caughtB. killedC. foundD. jailed(15)I propose that we discuss this at the next meetin9．A. suggestB. demandC. orderD. request第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

职称英语考试综合类(B级)试题、答案

XX年职称英语考试综合类(B级)试题、答案综合类(B级)试题第1局部：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线局部意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 It is obvious that he will win the game．A likelyB possibleC clearD probable2 The earth moves around the sun．A beforeB roundC afterD over3 Did anyone call when l was out?A everyoneC nobodyB someoneD anybody4 It took us a long time to mend the house．A buildB destroyC designD repair5 I don’t quite follow what she is saying．A observeB understandC explainD describe6 We can no longer tolerate his actions．A put up withB aeptC takeD receive7 Loud noises can be irritating．A hatefulB painfulC stimulatingD annoying8 In the background was that eternal humA longB never-endingC boringD extensive9 The Constitution’s vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted whencircumstances changeA impreciseB apparentC clearD easy10Gambling is lawful in Nevada．A enjoyableB irresistibleC legalD profitable11These are the motives for doing itA reasonsB excusesC answersD replies12The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west A extends B stretchesC broadensD bends13 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics．A errorB puzzleC attractionD contradiction14 With immense relief I stopped running．A noB littleC scarceD enormous15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situationA maintainB improveC preserveD protect第2局部：阅读判断 (第16—22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

英语关于交通的小作文五年级

Traffic in My CityIn my city, traffic is an exciting part of our daily lives. It's a blend of old and new, with traditional bicycles sharing the roads with modern cars and buses.Every morning, the streets come alive with the sound of horns and the sight of people hurrying to work or school. The buses are like giant metal beetles, crawling along the roads, carrying passengers to their destinations. And the cars, they zip past, each one a little box of steel and glass.But it's not just about getting to places. It's also about safety. We're taught from a young age to look both ways before crossing the street, and to always use the zebra crossing. My parents always tell me to hold their hand when we're walking near busy roads.One thing I really like is the cycle paths that have been built recently. They give cyclists a safe place to ride, separate from the cars. I hope to have my own bike soon and cycle to school, feeling the wind in my hair.Traffic is also a sign of progress. It means people can travel faster and further, connecting us to other cities and countries. But with progress comes responsibility. We need to make sure that our roads are safe for everyone, and that we all follow the rules.In my city, traffic is a busy and exciting part of life. But it's also a reminder that we need to be careful and responsible when we're on the roads.。

历年职称英语考试试题及答案

历年职称英语考试试题及答案2014年职称英语考试真题、模拟题尽收其中，千名业界权威名师精心解析，精细化试题分析、完美解析一2013年职称英语综合类A级真题及答案（完整版）第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. the rules are too (rigid) to allow for human error.a. inflexibleb. generalc. complexd. direct2. this species has nearly (died out) because its habitat is being destroyed.a. turned deadb. passed byc. carried awayd. become extinct3. the contract between the two companies will (expire) soon.a. shortenb. endc. startd. resume4. three world-class tennis players came to (content) for this title.a. argueb. claimc. wishd. compete5. the methods of communication used during the war were (primitive).a. simpleb. reliablec. effectived. alternative6. respect for life is a (cardinal) principle of the law.a. moralb. regularc. fundamentald. hard7. the drinking water has became (contaminated) with lead.a. pollutedb. treatedc. testedd. corrupted8. come out, or i’ll (bust) the door down.a. shutb. setc. breakd. beat9. she (shed) a few tears at her daughter’s wedding.a. wipedb. injectedc. producedd. removed10. they didn’t seem to appreciate the (magnitude) of the problem.a. existenceb. importancec. caused. situation11. the tower remains (intact) ever after two hundred years.a. unknownb. unusualc. undamagedd. unstable12. many experts remain (skeptical) about his claims.a. doubtfulb. untouchedc. certaind. silent13. the proposal was (endorsed) the majority of members.a. rejectedb. submittedc. consideredd. approved14. rumors began to (circulate) about his financial problems.a. sendb. spreadc. heard. confirm15. the police will need to keep a (wary) eye on this area of town.a. nakedb. cautiousc. blindd. private答案：1——15 adbda caccb cadbb第2部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择a;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择b;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择c。

职称英语综合类补全短文第五篇Financial Risks逐句翻译

Financial Risks金融风险Several types of financial risk are encountered in international marketing ；the major problems include commercial, political, and foreign exchange risk.国际金融市场的风险存在几种类型，主要是商业风险、政治风险和外汇风险。

(1) Commercial risks are handled essentially as normal credit risks encountered in day-to-day business.1商业风险事实上是日常商务活动中一般的信用风险。

They include solvency, default, or refusal to pay bills. 包括偿债能力、违约和拒绝付款。

The major risk, however, is competition which can only be dealt with through consistently effective management and marketing.然而竞争才是最主要的风险，需要持续有效的管理和营销才能在竞争中立足。

(2) One unique risk encountered by the international marketer involves financial adjustments. 国际市场的一个独特的风险是金融调节方面的风险。

Such risk is encountered when a controversy arises about the quality of goods delivered,a dispute over contract terms,or any other disagreement over which payment is withheld. 这种风险产生于有关货物质量、合同条款及货款不兑现方面引起的争执。

2015年职称英语考试综合类A级完形填空5篇全字典版重点预测标注版正反打印

+第十一篇 School Lunch 学校午餐Research has shown that over half the children in Britain who take their own lunches to school do not eat properly in the middle of the day. In Britain schools have to provide meals at lunchtime. Children can choose to bring their own food or have lunch at the school canteen.One shocking finding of this research is that school meals are much healthier than lunches prepared by parents. There are strict standards for the preparation of school meals, which have to include one portion of fruit and one of vegetables, as well as meat, a dairy item and starchy food like bread or pasta. Lunchboxes examined by researchers contained sweet drinks, crisps and chocolate bars. Children consume twice as much sugar as they should at lunchtime.The research will provide a better understanding of why the percentage of overweight students in Britain has increased in the last decade. Unfortunately, the government cannot criticise parents, but it can remind them of the nutritional value of milk, fruit and vegetables. Small changes in their children's diet can affect their future health. Children can easily develop bad eating habits at this age, and parents are the only ones who can prevent it.+第十二篇 A Powerful Influence 强大的影响There can be no doubt at all that the Internet has made a huge difference to our lives. Parents are worried that children spend too much time playing on the Internet, hardly ever doing anything else in their spare time. Naturally, parents are curious to find out why the Internet is so attractive, and they want to know if it can be harmful to their children. Should parents worry if their children are spending that much time staring at their computers?Obviously; if children are bent over their computers for hours, absorbed in some game, instead of doing their homework, then something is wrong. Parents and children could decide how much use the child should make of the Internet, and the child should give his or her word that it won’t interfere with homework. If the child is not holding to this arrangement, the parent can take more drastic steps dealing with a child's use of the Internet is not much different from negotiating any other soft of bargain about behaviour.Any parent who is seriously alarmed about a child's behaviour should make an appointment to discuss the matter with a teacher. Spending time in front of the screen does not necessarily affect a child's performance at school. Even if a child is absolutely crazy about using the Internet，he or she is probably just going through a phase, and in a few months there will be something else to worry about!+第十三篇 The Old Gate 古老之门In the Middle Ages the vast majority of European cities had walls around them. This was partly for defensive reasons but another factor was the need to keep out anyone regarded as undesirable, like people with contagious diseases. The Old City of London gates were all demolished by the end of the 18th century. The last of London's gates was removed a century ago, but by a stroke of luck, it was never destroyed.This gate is, in actual fact, not called a gate at all; its name is Temple Bar, and it marked the boundary between the Old City of London and Westminster. In 1878 the Council of London took the Bar down, numbered the stones and put the gate in storage because its design was unfashionable it was expensive to maintain and it was blocking the traffic.The Temple Bar Trust was set up in the 1970's with the intention of returning thegate home. The aim of the trust is the preservation of the nation's architectural heritage.Transporting the gate will mean physically pulling it down, stone by stone, removing and rebuilding it near St Paul's Cathedral. Most of the facade of the gate will probably be replaced, though there is a good chance that the basic structure will be sound. The hardest job of all, however, will be to recreate the statues of the monarchs that once stood on top of the gate.+第十四篇 Family History 家族史In an age when technology is developing faster than ever before, many people are being attracted to the idea of looking back into the past. One way they can do this is by ìinvestigating their own family history. They can try to find out more about where their families came from and what they did, This is now a fast—growing hobby, especially in countries with a fairly short history, like Australia and the United States.It is one thing to spend some time going through a book on family history and to take the decision to investigate your own family's past. It is quite another to carry out the research work successfully. It is easy to set about it in a disorganized way and cause yourself many problems which could have been avoided with a little forward planning.If your own family stories tell you that you are connected with a famous character , whether hero or criminal , do not let this idea take over your research. Just treat it as an interesting possibility. A simple system for collecting and storing your information will be adequate to start with; a more complex one may only get in your way. The most important thing, though, is to get started. Who knows what you might find? +第十五篇Helen and Martin 海伦和马丁With a thoughtful sigh, Helen turned away from the window and wa1ked back to her favourite armchair. Would her brother never arrive? For a brief moment, she wondered if she really cared that much.Over the years Helen had given up waiting for Martin to take an interest in her.Her feelings for him had gradually weakened until now, as she sat waiting for him, she experienced no more than a sister's curiosity to see what had become of her brother.Almost without warning, Martin had lost, his job with a busy publishing company after spending the last eight years in New York as a key figure in the US office. Somehow the two of them hadn't bothered to keep in touch and, left alone, Helen had slowly found her confidence in her own judgment growing. Ignoring the wishes of her parents, she had left university halfway through her course and now, to the astonishment of the whole family, she was gaining a fast-growing reputation in the pages of respected art magazines and was actually earning enough to live on from her paintings.Of course, she took no pleasure in Martin's sudden misfortune, but she couldn't help looking forward to her brother's arrival with quiet satisfaction at what she had achieved.注：第13篇为2012年真题，第14篇为2013年真题，故2014年的斧复习重点为第11、12、15篇。

2023年职称英语考试综合类AB级精选试题

第一套:第一部分: 词汇选择(第1-15题, 每题1分, 共15分)下面共有15句子, 每个句子均有一种词或短语划有底横线, 请从每个句子背面所给旳四个选项中选择一种与划线部分意义最相近旳词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡对应旳位置上。

He was a very cute boy but now he seems to have no interest in anything.A) clever B) honestC) brave D) dull原则答案: a2. Data from Voyager II have presented astronomers with a puzzle about why our outermost planet exists.A) problem B) mysteryC) question D) point原则答案: b3. The film originated from a short story.A) resulted B)derived原则答案: b4. After supper we usually take a stroll around the park for about an hour.A) walk B) restC) bath D) breath原则答案: a5. This is a subject that has now moved into the political domain.A) extent B) zoneC) area D) competition原则答案: c6. She is noted for her generous contribution for the relief of the poor.A) charged B) accusedC) famous D) responsible原则答案: c7、 He rolled up his trouser leg to exhibit his wounded knee.C) show D) examine原则答案: c8、 8.You startled me when you shouted.A) threatened B) frightenedC) interrupted D) troubled原则答案: b9、 It is said the houses along this street will soon be demolished.A)pulled down B) pulled upC) pulled off D) pulled in原则答案: a10、 She tried to probe my mind and discover what I was thinking.A) solved B) exploredC) involved D) exploded原则答案: b11. The parents have to restrain their daughter from running out into the street.A)disallow B) reduceC) prevent D) confine原则答案: c12. He expressed concern that the ship might be in distress.A) despair B) difficultiesC) need D) danger原则答案: d13. 13.Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A) shaken B) fallenC) damaged D) trembled原则答案: c14. Thick clouds obscured the stars from view.A)darkened B) heldC) blackened D)prevent原则答案: d15. The river was contaminated with waste.A) blackened B) pollutedC) widened D) mixed原则答案: b第二部分: 阅读判断(每题1分, 共七分)阅读下面这篇短文, 短文后列出了七个句子, 请根据短文旳内容对每个句子作出判断。

职称英语考试综合类B级试题及答案

Their reasoning was the philosopher David Hume,humanity was the right subject for philosophy because we can examine human behavior and so find real evidence of how people think and from that we can make judgments about the societies we live in and make concrete suggestions about how they can be improved,for universal benefit.
According to the American author Arthur Herman,the Scots invented the modern world argues that Scottish thinkers and intellectuals worked out many of the most important ideas on which modern life depends-everything from the scientific method to market ideas did not just spread among intellectuals,but to those people in business,government and the sciences who actually shaped the Western world.
articlesketchedthe major events of the decade.
won’ttoleratethat kind of behavior.

2015年职称英语考试综合类B级完形填空5篇全字典版重点预测标注版正反打印

注：第六篇为2013综合B真题，第8篇为2012年综合B真题，所以第7、9、10为复习重点。

其中第10篇为重中之重。

*第六篇 Teaching and learning 教与学Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. If a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned with brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is responsible for learning the material assigned. When research is assigned, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance. It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain how a university library works; they expect students particularly graduate students to exhaust the reference sources in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students should not be too dependent on them. In the United Stats professors have many other duties besides teaching，such as administrative or research work. Therefore, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make an appointment.*第七篇 The Difference between Man and Computer 人与电脑的区别What makes people different from computer programs? What is the missing element that our theories don’t yet account for? The answer is simple: People read newspaper stories for a reason: to learn more about what they are interested in. Computers, on the other hand，don't. In fact，computers don't even have interests; there is nothing in particular that they are trying to find out when they read. If a computer program is to be a model of story understanding，it should also read for a "purpose".Of course，people have several goals that do not make sense to attribute to computers. One might read a restaurant guide in order to satisfy hunger or entertainment goals, or to find a good place to go for a business lunch. Computers do not get hungry, and computers do not have business lunches.However，these physiological and social goals give rise to several intellectual or cognitive goals. A goal to satisfy hunger gives rise to goals to find information about the name of a restaurant which serves the desired type of food，how expensive the restaurant is，the location of the restaurant, etc. These are goals to acquire information or knowledge, what we are calling learning goals. These goals can be held by computers too; a computer might "want" to find out the location of a restaurant，and read a guide in order to do so in the same way as a person might. While such a goal would not arise out of hunger in the case of the computer，it might well arise out of the "goal" to learn more about restaurants.*第八篇 Look on The Bright Side看光明的一面Do you ever wish you were more optimistic, someone who always expected to be successful? Having someone around who always fears the worst isn’t really a lot of fun. We all know someone who sees a single cloud on a sunny day and says，"INooks like rain. " But if you catch yourself thinking such things，it's important to do something about it.You can change your view of life，accordingto psychologists. It only takes a little effort，and you'll find life more rewarding as a result. Optimism，they say，is partly about self-respect and confidence but it's also a more positive way of looking at life and all it has to offer. Optimists are more likely to start new projects and are generally more prepared to take risks. Upbringing is obviously very important in forming your attitude to the world. Some people are brought up to depend too much on others and grow up forever blaming other people when anything goes wrong. Most optimists，on the other hand, have been brought up not to regard failure as the end of the world—they just get on with their lives.*第九篇The First Bicycle 第一辆自行车The history of the bicycle goes back more than 200 years. In 1791，Count de Sivrac delighted onlookers in a park in Paris as he showed off his two-wheeled invention，a machine called the celeriferé. It was basically an enlarged version of a children’s toy which had been in use for many years. Sivrac's "celerifer é had a wooden frame，made in the shape of a horse，which was mounted on a wheel at either end. To ride it，you sat on a small seat，just like a modem bicycle，and pushed hard against the ground with your legs—there were no pedals. It was impossible to steer a celeriferé and it had no brakes，but despite these problems the invention very much appealed to the fashionable young men of Paris. Soon they were holding races up and down the streets.Minor injuries were common as riders attempted a final burst of speed . Controlling the machine was difficult，as the only way to change direction was to pull up the front of the "celeriferé" and turn it round while the front wheel was spinning in the air. "Celeriferés" were not popular for long，however，as the combination of no springs，no steering and rough roads made riding them very uncomfortable. Even so，the wooden celeriferé was the origin of the modem bicycle.*第十篇 Working Mothers 职业母亲Carefully conducted researches that have followed the children of working mothers have not been able to show any long-term problems，compared with children whose mothers stayed at home. My personal view is that mothers should be allowed to work if they wish. Whether we like it or not ，there are a number of mothers who just have to work.. There are those who have invested such a big part of their lives in establishing a career that they cannot afford see it lost. Then there are many who must work out of pure economic necessity. Many mothers are not cut out to be full-time parents. After a few months at home with a much loved infant ，they feel trapped and isolated.There are a number of options when it comes to choosing childcare. These range from child minders and nannies through to Granny or the kind lady across the street. In reality, however，many parents don't have any choice; they have to accept anything they can get. Be prepared! No matter how good the childcare may be，some children are going to protest wildly if they are left. This is a perfectly normal stage of child development. Babies separate well in the first six months，but soon after that they start to get a crush on Mum and close family members. Make sure that in the first week you allow plenty of time to help your child settle in.All children are different. Some are independent，while others are more attached to their mothers. Remember that if you want to do the best for your children，it's not the quantity of time you spend with them，it's the quality that matters.。

2012年职称英语考试(综合类A级)完形填空原文及翻译

2012年职称英语考试（综合类A级）完形填空原文及译文目录+11 School Lunch（学校午餐） (1)+12 A Powerful Influence（强大的影响） (2)+13 The Old Gate（古老之门） (2)+14 Family History（家族史） (3)+15 Helen and Martin（海伦和马丁） (4)+11 School Lunch（学校午餐）研究显示，在英国超过一半以上的儿童将午餐带到学校去吃而不是在中午饭点正常吃。

英国学校在午餐时间会正常提供午餐，孩子们可以选择带餐过去或者在食堂就餐。

在此项研究中，一项令人震惊的发现显示，学校提供的午餐比家长准备的更加健康。

学校午餐有着严格的准备标准：包括一份水果、一种蔬菜和肉、奶制品以及含有大量淀粉的食物，如面包、意大利面食。

然而被检查的学生自带的饭盒中含有甜饮料、薯条和巧克力棒。

学生摄取的糖分是他们应当在午餐中摄取的2倍。

这份调查研究对为什么在过去的十年中英国学生的超重人数上升提供了一个更好的解释。

但不幸的是，政府不能批评家长但却可以提醒他们牛奶、水果、蔬菜的营养价值。

孩子们饮食上小小的改变可能会影响他们未来的健康。

孩子们在这样的年龄段很容易养成坏习惯，家长却是唯一能够阻止这件事发生的人。

Research has shown that over half the children in Britain who take their own lunches to school do not eat (1) properly in the middle of the day. In Britain schools have to (2) provide meals at lunchtime. Children can (3) choose to bring their own food or have lunch at the school canteen.One shocking (4) finding of this research is that school meals are much healthier than lunches prepared by parents. There are strict (5) standards for the preparation of school meals, which have to include one (6) portion of fruit and one of vegetables, as well as meat, a dairy item and starchy food like bread or pasta. Lunchboxes (7) examined by researchers contained sweet drinks, crisps and chocolate bars. Children (8) consume twice as much sugar as they should at lunchtime.The research will provide a better (9) understanding of why the percentage of overweight students in Britain has (10) increased in the last decade. Unfortunately, the government cannot (11) criticize parents, but it can remind them of the (12) nutritional value of milk, fruit and vegetables. Small changes in their children's diet can (13) affect their future health. Children can easily develop bad eating (14) habits at this age, and parents are the only ones who can (15) prevent it.+12 A Powerful Influence（强大的影响）毫无疑问，互联网给我们的生活带来了巨大改变，家长们担心孩子们在网上花费大量的时间，在他们的课余时间几乎不做其他事情。

职称英语《综合类B级》试题及答案

2013年职称英语《综合类B级》试题及答案--------------考试吧提供第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. There was something peculiar in the way the smilesA. strangeB. differentC. wrongD. funny2. These animals migrate south annually in search of food.A. travelB. exploreC. inlaidD. prefer3. She came across three children sleeping under a bridge.A. passed byB. found by chanceC. took a notice ofD. woke up4. As a politician, he knows how to manipulate public opinion.A. expressB. divideC. influenceD. voice5. She gets aggressive when she is drunkA. offensiveB. worriedC. sleepyD. anxious6. He paused, waiting for her to digest the informationA. withholdB. understandC. exchangeD. contact7. He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company.A. taughtB. keptC. changedD. attracted8. Come out, or I`ll bust the door downA. shutB. setC. beatD. break9. The rules are too rigid to allow for human errorA. inflexibleB. generalC. complexD. direct10. Make sure the table is securely anchoredA. fixedB. repairedC. learnedD. booked11. It seemed incredible that he had been there a week alreadyA. rightB. obviousC. unclearD. unbelievable12. The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of townA. nakedB. cautiousC. blindD. private13. Rumors began to circulate about his financial problemsA. spreadB. sendC. hearD. confirm14. I have little information as regards her fitness for the postA. atB. withC. aboutD. from15. The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A. shortenB. endC. startD. resume第2部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

雅思四分英语作文交通如何改变我们的城市

雅思四分英语作文交通如何改变我们的城市全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1How Transportation is Changing Our CitiesTransportation is one of the most important things in our modern cities. It let people move around and do their daily lives and jobs. But transportation is also changing our cities in some very big ways that we need to think carefully about.The biggest change from transportation is more cars and traffic on the roads. In my city, it seems like there are new cars everywhere you look. All these cars cause so much traffic and make it hard to get around. The roads are jam-packed with vehicles going very slow, especially during rush hours in the morning and evening when everyone is going to work or coming home. I spend so much time just stuck in traffic when I could be doing better things.All the traffic from cars is also making cities more polluted from the fuel emissions. You can see smog hanging over the city some days making the air quality very unhealthy. The carbon emissions are not good for environment either and contributingto climate change problems. Cars take up a lot of space on roads and parking too instead of using land for parks or buildings.Public transportation like buses and trains could be one solution, but the systems are not very good in most cities. The bus routes don't go lots of places and the schedules are unpredictable so you waste time waiting for late buses. The subway train system in my city is okay but doesn't cover many neighborhoods. We need better public transit that more people can reliably use instead of driving.Another big transportation change in cities is all the new ride-sharing and delivery services that have came along. Companies like Uber, Lyft, DoorDash etc. mean there are even more cars on the roads making traffic and pollution worse. Whenever you order food delivery there is a driver circling around neighborhoods to find your address and contributing to congestion problems on streets. Maybe in the future the delivery cars can be self-driving with no drivers to be more efficient.Some cities are trying bike-sharing programs to encourage more people to cycle instead of drive. However, many people don't feel safe riding a bike on busy roads with fast cars around them. We need more dedicated bike lanes separated from traffic to get more commuters on bicycles. Bikes don't cause anypollution and are good exercise so could improve public health too.I think transportation technology will keep evolving to change cities. Maybe in the future, we will have electricself-driving cars that can go along special express lanes without any human drivers on board. These cars could pick up and drop off passengers around the city without contributing to as much traffic from individual owners. Some people think we may have flying car vehicles or vacuum tube transport systems between cities one day too!For now, transportation is making cities more crowded, polluted, and harder to get around efficiently. We need major investments in better public transit systems and policies to reduce individual car ownership and usage if we want to solve these problems. How we move people and goods around cities needs a total rethink in my opinion. Transportation should shape the future of cities in ways that make them cleaner and higher quality places for living.That's my perspective as a student on how transportation is changing cities today. Of course, I may have some biases or made mistakes in my understandings since I'm still learning about this topic. But I hope I could explain some of the key issuesaround transportation's impacts that cities must grapple with going forward. Let me know if you need any clarification or have other views to share!篇2How Transportation Has Changed Our CitiesTransportation is something that we all take for granted in our daily lives. We hop in our cars, catch the bus or train, maybe even ride a bike, without really thinking too much about it. But the ways we get around have had a huge impact on the development of cities over the past century or so. In this essay, I'll explore some of the major ways transportation has transformed urban areas.One of the biggest game-changers was the rise of the personal automobile. Before cars became affordable and widespread, cities were much more compact. People lived closer to where they worked, went to school, shopped for groceries, etc. because they had to be able to walk or take a horse-drawn streetcar. Downtown areas were vibrant mixtures of residential and commercial areas.But as cars allowed people to travel longer distances more easily, cities started to spread out. Suburbs sprouted up outsidethe urban core, with homes concentrated in residential-only neighborhoods. This separation of living and working areas was enabled by cars and highways. Instead of having a mixture of houses, shops, offices, and factories all together, different zones became strictly residential, commercial, or industrial.The rise of suburbs had major consequences. For one, it meant people had to drive almost everywhere they needed to go, since suburbs offered few amenities within walking distance. It also led to a decline of city centers as the wealthy moved to the suburbs. Many downtown areas became run-down and abandoned by the middle class.Additionally, the infrastructure required for automobiles like highways, roads, bridges, and parking gobbled up huge amounts of space in cities. Entire neighborhoods were demolished to make way for freeways. The landscape became centered around avoiding traffic congestion at all costs rather than creating nice spaces for people.Public transportation systems also had to adapt to this new car-centric way of life. Buses, trains, and streetcars were neglected and became viewed as modes of transportation for the poor who couldn't afford a car. Investment in robust rapidtransit systems lagged. Many streetcar networks that had been viable in compact walkable cities were ripped out entirely.In more recent decades, there has been a reaction against some of the car-centric planning of the past. Cities have tried to rejuvenate public transportation by building new rail and bus systems. There are efforts to make urban centers more walkable and bike-friendly, with things like road diets, bike lanes, and pedestrian plazas. The new discipline of transit-oriented development aims to concentrate new housing and business around transit hubs.However, the footprint of past transportation decisions is still everywhere. Our cities are much more spread out than the compact walkable towns of pre-automobile days. Getting around often requires lengthy trips because housing, jobs, and commerce are isolated from each other. There's a ton of space dedicated to roads, parking, and car infrastructure. Reversing these patterns is extremely difficult and expensive.Looking to the future, transportation technologies like ridesharing, autonomous vehicles, and microtransit could further transform how we get around cities. Having a fleet of self-driving cars giving on-demand rides could reduce the need for everyoneto own a personal vehicle. That could free up huge amounts of land devoted to parking, opening up space for other uses.Conversely, if autonomous cars make driving easier and more convenient, it could lead to even more urban sprawl as people choose to live farther away from job centers. Microtransit services with semi-autonomous shuttles or buses could provide better transit access to suburban areas. Or they might pull riders off of core transit lines, undermining public transportation's viability.On the whole, I think cities need to be proactive in planning how to take advantage of new transportation modes while limiting their downsides. Walking, biking, and quality public transit should be prioritized. Urban density and having different uses coexist in neighborhoods makes cities more convenient and sustainable. We don't want future generations to look back and wonder why we continued making the same car-centric mistakes of the 20th century.Transportation has already radically reshaped cities over the past 100 years, mostly in service of the automobile. While that brought some benefits, it also created a lot of problems that we're still grappling with today. As new technologies emerge, I hope we can find ways to correct some of those past misstepsand build more efficient, livable, equitable urban spaces. How we choose to get around will continue defining the metropolises we live in.篇3How Traffic is Changing Our CitiesYo, what's up guys? It's your boy here coming at you with another fire essay. This one is all about how traffic is changing the cities we live in. It's a pretty heavy topic, but I'll try to keep it real and break it down in a way that even your little cousin could understand.Let's start with the obvious - traffic these days is off the chain! Seems like every time I hop in my whip to cruise across town, I hit gridlock after gridlock. The streets are more packed than a club on Saturday night. All those cars just idling away, pumping fumes into the atmosphere. Not a good look for the environment, you feel me?But it's not just about the pollution and congestion, fam. Traffic is actually reshaping how our cities are designed and developed. City planners and traffic engineers are having to get mad creative to try and cope with all these vehicles flooding the roads every rush hour.One major change we're seeing is cities building up instead of out. When roads and highways get overloaded, the solution is to go vertical with bigger parking garages and multi-level interchanges. Overpasses and bypasses are popping up left and right as they try to get traffic flowing smoothly.And don't even get me started on all the new tolls and express lanes hitting the streets. Seems like everywhere I turn there's another EZ-Pass or FasTrak line trying to hit me with some fees. But I guess the city has to pay for all these traffic upgrades somehow, right?Speaking of upgrades, technology is playing a huge role too. Smart traffic signals that adapt to real-time conditions. Sensors embedded in roads and cars to track congestion levels. Parking apps to snag a spot before you arrive. We're living in the freaking future out here!Another way cities are evolving is better public transportation infrastructure. Light rail, subway lines, bike lanes - they're adding all these alternative options to get folks out of their cars and ease up on traffic. Shoot, even ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft are pitching in by reducing the number of individual cars hitting the streets.Of course, not everyone is feeling all these transit and traffic changes. Plenty of people view the construction projects and rezoning efforts as disruptive to their daily lives and neighborhoods. Gentrification is pushing lower income families out of city centers as property values rise around transit stations. It's a complex situation with no easy solutions.Then you got all the debates about environmental impacts versus economic impacts. Like, reducing emissions from vehicles is great for air quality. But restricting roads and traffic flow could also restrict a city's commerce and business growth if goods can't get around easily. There's always trade-offs, you know?At the end of the day, I think we can all agree that traffic congestion is no joke. It's stressing us out, polluting our air, and transforming our cities in ways lots of people disagree with. But like it or not, the crush of vehicles on our roads is here to stay for the foreseeable future.So city officials and urban planners have to stay on top of the latest strategies and technologies to manage that traffic as best they can. Expanding public transit, utilizing smart traffic management systems, and promoting alt-modes of transportation like biking and car-sharing. It'll be an ongoing process of scaling up solutions as populations keep growing.My advice? Learn to chill and go with the flow, y'all. Pick up an audiobook or podcast to vibe to when you're stuck in gridlock. Use that time productively instead of raging out. And definitely look into transit options beyond just driving yourself. We all gotta do our part to ease up on the traffic burden.Because at the end of the day, our cities are only as fresh as we make them. If we don't respect the streets and work together on these traffic issues, things will just keep getting uglier and more chaotic. But if we all put in a little effort to reversing these transportation troubles, our urban landscapes could flourish like never before.It's an ongoing struggle no doubt, but I believe we can handle it. One pothole-ridden road at a time, fam. One pothole-ridden road at a time.。

2013年职称英语_强化班_完形填空部分文章精讲讲义

目录前言 (3)第二部分完形填空 (5)综合类---C级 (5)A Life with Birds【有鸟陪伴的生活】 (5)A Lucky Break【幸运的骨折】 (5)Global Warming【全球变暖】 (7)A Success Story【一个成功的故事】 (8)Traffic in Our Cities【城市的交通】 (9)综合类----B级 (10)Teaching and Learning【教与学】 (10)The Difference between Man and Computer【人与电脑的区别】 (11)Look on The Bright Side【看光明的一面】 (12)The First Bicycle【第一辆自行车】 (12)Working Mothers【职业母亲】 (14)综合类---A级 (14)School Lunch【学校午餐】 (15)A Powerful Influence【强大的影响】 (15)The Old Gate【古老之门】 (16)Family History【家族史】 (17)Helen and Martin【海伦和马丁】 (18)理工类----C级 (20)Captain Cook Arrow Legend【库克船长弓箭的传说】 (20)Germs on Banknotes【纸币上的病菌】 (21)Wonder Webs【奇妙的网】 (22)A Biological Clock【生物钟】 (23)Car Thieves could Be Stopped Remotely【远程制止偷车贼】 (24)Singing Alarms Could Save the Blind【警报器救盲人】 (25)Animal's "Sixth Sense"【动物的“第六感”】 (26)Chicken Soup for the Soul: Comfort Food Fights Loneliness【心灵鸡汤：爽心食品排解孤独感】 (27)Avalanche and Its Safety【雪崩和安全问题】 (28)An Intelligent Car【智能汽车】 (30)理工类---B级 (31)Climate Change Poses Major Risks for Unprepared Cities【气候变化给不备城市带来重大风险】 (31)Free Statins With Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart Risk【快餐加免费降胆固醇药物可以降低罹患心脏病的风险】 (32)理工类---A级 (32)Solar Power without Solar Cells【没有太阳能电池的太阳能】 (32)Sharks Perform a Service for Earth's Waters【鲨鱼有益于地球水系】 (34)“Liquefaction” Key to Much of Japanese Earthquake Damage【“液化”是日本地震破坏的关键】 (35)卫生类---C级 (37)Better Control of TB Seen If a Faster Cure Is Found【找到速效治疗剂可以更好控制结核病】 (37)Diet, Alcohol Linked to Nearly One Third of Cancers【大约三分之一的癌症与饮食和酒精有关】 (38)One Good Reason to Let Smallpox Live【一个让天花存在的好理由】 (40)Going on a diet【节食】 (41)Men Too May Suffer from Domestic Violence【男性也可能是家庭暴力的受害者】 (42)卫生类---B级 (44)Hospital Mistreatment【医院里的虐待】 (44)Exercise【体育运动】 (45)Many Women Who Beat Cancer Don't Change Habits【许多战胜癌症的妇女旧习未改】 (46)Old And Active【老而有用】 (47)Once-daily Pill Could Simplify HIV Treatment【一天服用一次的药丸可以简化HIV病毒治疗】 (48)卫生类---A级 (50)Dreams【梦之闲话】 (50)A health Profile【健康概貌】 (51)Migrant Workers【移民工人】 (52)Scientists Develop Ways of Detecting Heart Attack【科学家探索发现心脏病的方法】 (53)Life Expectancy in the Last Hundred Years【上世纪人类平均寿命的变化】 (54)完形填空参考答案 (56)前言λ职称英语等级考试介绍全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试是由国家人力资源和社会保障部专业技术人员管理司组织实施的一项外语考试，它根据英语在不同专业领域活动的应用特点，结合专业技术人员掌握和应用英语的实际情况，对申报不同级别职称的专业技术人员的英语水平提出了不同的要求。