职称英语考试理工类A级完形填空题

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职称英语完型填空真题及答案(理工类A级)

职称英语完型填空真题及答案（理工类A级）2012年职称英语完型填空真题及答案（理工类A级）Solar Power without Solar CellsA dramatic and surprising magnetic effect of light discovered by University of Michigan1 researchers could lead to solar power without traditional semiconductor-based solar cells.The researchers found a way to make an “optical 1 ,” said Stephen Rand, a professor in the departments of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Physics and Applied Physics.Light has electric and magnetic components. Until now, scientists thought the 2 of the magnetic field were so weak that they could be ignored. What Rand and his colleagues found is that at the right intensity, when light is traveling through a material that does not conduct electricity, the light field can generate magnetic effects that are 100 million times stronger than 3 expected. 4 these circumstances, the magnetic effects develop strength equivalent to a strong electric effect.“This could lead to a new kind of solar cell without semicon ductors and without absorption to produce charge separation,” Rand said. “In solar cells, the 5 goes into amaterial, gets absorbed and creates heat. Here, we expect to have a very low heat load2. Instead of the light being absorbed, energy is stored in the magnetic moment3. Intense magnetization can be induced by intense light and then it is ultimately capable of providing a capacitive power 6.”What makes this possible is a previously undetected brand of “optical rectification4,” says William Fisher, a doc toral student5 in applied physics. In traditional optical rectification, light’s electric field causes a charge separation, or a pulling 7 of the positive and negative charges6 in a material. This sets up a voltage, similar to 8 in a battery.Rand and Fisher found that under the right circumstances and in right types of materials, the light’s magnetic field can also create optical rectification. The light must be shone through7 a 9 that does not 10 electricity, such as glass. And it must be focused to an intensity of 10 million watts per square centimeter8. Sunlight isn’t this intense on its own, but new materials are being sought that would work at lower intensities, Fisher said.“In our most recent paper, we show that incoherent light9 like sun light is theoretically almost as. 11 in producing charge separation as laser light is,” Fisher said.This new 12 could make solar power cheaper, the researchers say. They predict that with improved materials they could achieve 10 percent efficiency in 13 solar power to useable energy. That’s equivalent to today’s commercial-grade solar cells.“To manufacture 14 solar cells, you have to do extensive semiconductor processing,”Fisher said. “All we would need are lenses to focus the light and a fib er to guide it. Glass works for 15 . It’s already made in bulk10, and it doesn’t require as much processing. Transparent ceramics might be even better.”词汇：optical / ‘?ptik?l / adj.光学的incoherent /, ink?u’hi?r?nt/ adj.非相干的capacitive / k?’psitiv/ adj. 电容(量)的semiconductor /,semik?n’d?kt?/ n.半导体rectification /, rektifi’kei??n/ n.改正，修正ceramics / si’ rmiks/ n.陶瓷注释：1.University of Michigan：密歇根大学。

a级理工职称英语考试题库及答案

a级理工职称英语考试题库及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 以下哪个选项是“机械工程”的英文表达？A. Mechanical EngineeringB. Civil EngineeringC. Electrical EngineeringD. Chemical Engineering答案：A2. 在计算机科学中，“算法”的英文是什么？A. AlgorithmB. ArithmeticC. LogicD. Syntax答案：A3. 以下哪个词组表示“数据结构”？A. Data StructureB. Data AnalysisC. Data ProcessingD. Data Storage答案：A4. 理工科学生通常需要掌握的“线性代数”英文如何表达？A. Linear AlgebraB. Nonlinear AlgebraC. Differential EquationsD. Calculus答案：A5. “人工智能”在英文中的正确表达是？A. Artificial IntelligenceB. Natural IntelligenceC. Human IntelligenceD. Machine Learning答案：A6. “热力学”的英文术语是什么？A. ThermodynamicsB. KineticsC. MechanicsD. Statics答案：A7. 在物理学中，“量子力学”对应的英文是？A. Quantum MechanicsB. Classical MechanicsC. Statistical MechanicsD. Relativity答案：A8. “材料科学”的英文表达是？A. Material ScienceB. Applied ScienceC. Natural ScienceD. Physical Science答案：A9. “电气工程”的英文术语是什么？A. Electrical EngineeringB. Electronic EngineeringC. Mechanical EngineeringD. Civil Engineering答案：A10. “控制理论”在英文中如何表达？A. Control TheoryB. CyberneticsC. RoboticsD. Automation答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. 在计算机编程中，用于定义变量的数据类型是________。

职称英语理工类A级完型填空练习题

XX年职称英语理工类A级完型填空练习题下面是网的完型填空练习题，希望对大家有所帮助。

"FINAGLE" (欺骗) is not a word that most people associate with science. One reason is that the image of the scientist is of one who always (1) data in an impartial (不偏不倚) search for truth. In any debate - (2) intelligence, schooling, energy-the phrase "science says" usually disarms opposition.But scientists have long acknowledged the existence of a "finagle factor"-a tendency by many scientists to give a helpful change to the data to (3) desired results. The latest of the finagle factor in action es from Stephen Jay Gould, a Harvard biologist, who has (4) the important 19th century work of Dr. Samuel George Morton. Morton was famous in his time for analysing the brain (5) of the skulls as a measure of intelligence. He concluded that whites had the largest brains, that the brains of Indians and blacks were smaller,and (6), that whites constitute a superior race.Gould went back to Morton's original data and concluded that the (7) were an example of the finagle at work. He found that Morton's "discovery" was made by leaving out embarrassing data, (8) incorrect procedures, and changing his criteria - again, always in favour of his argument. Morton has been thoroughly discredited by now andscientists do not believe that brain size reflects (9).But Gould went on to say Morton's story is only an example of a mon problem in (10) work. Some of the leading figures in science are (11) to have used the finagle factor. Gould says that Isaac Newton fudged out (捏造) to supportat least three central statements that he could not prove. And so(12) Laudius Ptolemy, the Greek astronomer, whose master work, Almagest, summed up the case for a solarsystem that had the earth as its centre. Recent (13)indicate that Ptolemy either faked some key data orresorted heavily to the finagle factor.All this is important because the finagle factor isstill at work. For example, in the artificial sweetener controversy, for example, it is (14) that all the studies sponsored by the sugar industry find that the artificial sweetener is unsafe, (15) all the studies sponsored by the diet food industry find nothing wrong with it.1 A collects B invents C misuses D enables2 A of B over C in D with3 A convey B destroy C modify D acquire4 A created B written C examined D produced5 A size B shape C tissue D cell6 A however B then C though D therefore7 A results B experiments C ideas D suggestions8 A planning B making C using D searching9 A creativity B reliability C intelligence Doriginality10 A unusual B mental C scientific D manual11 A taught B believed C tried D allowed12 A was B had C could D did13 A studies B events C developments D decisions14 A feared B said C suggested D expected15 A if B while C because D although参考答案:1. A2. B3. D4. C5. A6. D7. A8. C9. C 10. C11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. BScientists have long struggled to understand what lies at the pla's center. Direct observation of its center is impossible, so researchers must (1) to other evidence.In 1889, a German scientist detected a severe earthquake in Japan. Geophysicists concluded that shock waves (2) jolts (晃动) from one side of Earth through the center to the other side. Then in 1936, Danish geophysicist Inge Lehmann studied the waves' (3) to determine thatwithin Earth's core of molten (熔化了的) iron lies a solid inner core - but (4) that core was made of eluded (难倒) her. Other geophysicists quickly determined that Lehmann's inner core was posed mostly (5) iron. Since then, Lehmann's discovery has (6) conventional Earth science.But now scientists are challenging traditional theory with new and radical (7). For example, Earth's center could actually contain an "inner core within the inner core," claim Ishii and colleague Adam Dziewonski.Analyzing hundreds of thousands of earthquake wave (8), they maintain that the inner core has at its heart a tiny, even more solid sphere (球体). This sphere "may be the oldest fossil (9) from the formation of Earth," says Dziewonski.Dziewonski and Ishii speculate that shortly (10) Earth formed around 4.8 billion years ago, a giant asteroid (小行星) smashed into the young pla and nearly melted it. But Earth's center didn't quite melt; it (11) mass as the pla cooled. The core within a core may be the kernel (核心)that endured. "Its presence could change our basic ideas about the (12) of the pla," Dziewonski says.Dziewonski's idea is tame (温和的) pared to the (13) theories of independent geophysicist J. Marvin Herndon. Earth's inner core is made not of iron, he claims, but a (14) of nickel and silicon. Herndon has a truly revolutionary notion: Within the nickel silicide (硅化物) inner core is also an "inner" inner core - an 8 km-wideball of the element uranium. Uranium is radioactive. Herndon thinks the uranium releases heat energy as its atoms (15) fission-split and crash into one another in achain reaction. In other words, we may live on top of a gigantic, "natural" nuclear power plant.1 A try B leave C turn D point2 A create B receive C feel D overe3 A work B solution C job D patterns4 A whether B what C why D how5 A from B within C of D to6 A followed B dominated C restored D opposed7 A ideas B demands C phenomena D movements8 A things B acts C methods D records9 A taken B benefited C left D kept10 A after B before C since D when11 A expanded B modified C gained D melted12 A size B origin C structure D shape13 A radical B traditional C classical D conventional14 A system B copy C model D pound15 A charge B last C experience D show参考答案:1. C2. A3. D4. B5. C6. B7. A8. D9. C 10. A11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. CThe whale is a warm-blooded, air-breathing animal, giving birth to its young alive, sucking them-and, like all mammals, originated on land. There are many (1) of this.Its front flippers (鳍状肢), used for steering andstability, are traces of feet.Immense strength is (2) into the great body of the big whales, and in fact most of a whale's body is one gigantic muscle. The blue whale's pulling strength has beenestimated (3) 400 horsepower. One specimen was reported to have towed (拖) a whaling vessel for seven hours at the (4) of eight knots (节).An angry whale will (5) a ship. A famous example ofthis was the fate of whaler Essex, (6) was sunk off the coast of South America early in the last century. More recently, steel ships have (7) their plates buckled (使弯曲) in the same way. Sperm whales (抹香鲸) were known to seize the old-time whaleboats in their jaws and crush them.The greatest (8) of whales is their diving ability. The sperm whale dives to the bottom for his (9) food, the octopus (章鱼). In that search he is known to go as far down as 3,200 feet, where the (10) is 1,400 pounds, to a square inch. Doing so he will (11) underwater long as one hour. Two special skills are involved in this: storing up enough (12) (all whales are air-breathed) and toleratingthe great change in pressure. Just how he does itscientists have not (13). It is believed that some of the oxygen is stored in a special (14) of blood vessels, rather than just held in the lungs. And it is believed that aspecial kind of oil in his head is some sort of pensating mechanism that (15) adjusts the internal pressure of his body. But since you can't bring a live whale into the laboratory for study, no one knows just how these things work.1 A aspects B signs C ways D reasons2 A worked B divided C built D moved3 A at B in C of D with4 A number B degree C distance D rate5 A abandon B attack C leave D board6 A as B who C which D that7 A had B operated C seen D caught8 A interest B job C danger D mystery9 A favorite B fast C new D sufficient10 A depth B pressure C level D size11 A set B bee C remain D rest12 A heat B energy C food D oxygen13 A witnessed B determined C applied D calculated14 A system B place C arrangement D equipment15 A mentally B artificially C manually D automatically参考答案:1. B2. C3. A4. D5. B6. C7. A8. D9. A 10. B11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. DBefore the widespread use of puters, managers could not(1) full use of large amounts of valuable information abouta pany's activities. The information either (2) managers too late or was too expensive to be used. Today, managers are facing a wide (3) of data processing and information instruments. Managers can draw on puter-based information systems to control (4) in every area of their pany. On any kinds of performance measures, the information provided by these systems helps managers pare standards (5) actual results, find problems, and take proper action (6) it is too late to make changes.The (7) of puterized (电脑化) information systems has sharply changed management control in many panies. Even a neighborhood shopkeeper may now use puters to (8) sales, billing, and other activities.Now, there are about 24 million microputers in (9) in the United States m one for every 10 citizens. It is (10) that by 1996, 61 percent of American managers will be using some sort of electronic work station. In order for managers to be sure that the puter-based information they are receiving is (11), they need to understand how puters work. However, in most (12) they do not need to learn how to program puters. Rather, managers should understand how puterized information systems work; how they are (13);their limitations and costs; and the manner in whichinformation systems may be used. (14) an understanding is not difficult to achieve.One research found that business firms were more suessful in teaching (15) information about puters to business graduates than they were in teaching business subjects to puter science graduates.1 A take B have G make D get2 A found B changed C reached D influenced3 A district B range C band D aspect4 A actions B activities C acts D activation5 A with B to C for D by6 A until B before C while D when7 A donation B conversion C auction D introduction8 A work B reduce C control D change9 A use B usage C activity D construction10 A estimated B taught C called D remended11 A innovative B necessary C aurate D strict12 A oasions B times C cases D examples13 A invented B expanded C modified D developed14 A That B This C Such D So15 A plex B basic C serious D favorable参考答案：1. C2. C3. B4. B5. A6. B7. D8. C9. A 10. A11. C 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B。

职称英语理工类A级考试完形填空习题

职称英语理工类A级考试完形填空习题阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

If you cannot see, you may not be able to find your way out of a burning building-and that could be fatal. A company in Leeds could change all that__1__ directional sound alarms capable of guiding you to the exit.Sound Alert, a company__2__ the University of Leeds, is installing the alarms in a residential home for__3__ people in Sommerset and a resource centre for the blind in Cumbria.__4__produce a wide range of frequencies that enable the brain to determine the __5__ is coming from.Deborah Withington of Sound Alert says that the alarms use most of the frequencies that can be __6__ by humans. "It is a burst of white noise__7__ people say sounds like static on the radio," he says. "Its life-saving potential is great"She conducted an experiment in which people were filmed by thermal-imaging cameras trying to find their way out of a large__8__ room. It__9__ them nearly our minutes to find the door__10__ a sound alarm, but only 15 seconds with one.Withington studies how the brain__11__ sounds at the university. She says that the __12__ of a wide band of frequencies can be pinpointed more easily than thesource of a narrow band. Alarms__13__ on the same concept have already been installed on emergency vehicles.The alarms will also include rising or falling frequencies to indicate whether people should go up__14__ down stairs. They were__15__ with the aid of a large grant from British Nuclear Fuels.1. A) without B)with C)having D)selling2. A) run by B)changed by C) decorated by D)criticized by3. A) slow B)deaf C)blind D)lame4. A) Alarms B) Alarm C) The alarm D) The alarms5. A) noise B) sound C) music D) bell6. A) watched B) produced C) learnt D) heard7. A) where B) what C) that D) how8. A) smoked B) smoke-filled C) filled with smoke D) smoke-filling9. A) has taken B) takes C) took D) will take10. A) on B) near C) without D) from11. A) processes B) produces C) possesses D) proceeds12. A) feature B) quality C)diagram D) source13. A) basis on B) base on C) basing on D) based on14. A) or B) and C) but D) otherwise15. A) developed B) determined C) discovered D) deliveredkey: BACDB DCBCC ADDAA更多职称英语考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线职称英语频道”。

职称英语理工类A级(完形填空)模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)

职称英语理工类A级（完形填空）模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 6. 完形填空完形填空(第51-65题，每题1分，共15分)下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

Shopping for Clothes Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in【C1】______. He knows what he wants, and his【C2】______is to find it and buy it. All men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. If the shop has it in stock, the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyone’s【C3】______. For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants. In that 【C4】______the salesman tries to sell the customer something else—he offers the nearest to the article required. Good salesman brings out such a substitute with【C5】______; “I know this jacket is not the style you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size. It【C6】______to be the colour you mentioned. “Few men have【C7】______with this treatment, and the usual response is; “This is the right colour and may be the right size, but I should be【C8】______my time and yours by trying it on. “For a woman, buying clothes is always done in the【C9】______way. Her shopping is not often【C10】______on need. She has never fully decided what she wants, and she is only “having a look round”. She is always open to persuasion, willing to try【C11】______any number of things. Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding something that【C12】______thinks suits her. Most women have an excellent sense of value and are always on the look-out for the unexpected【C13】______Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another【C14】______selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It is a tiresome process, but apparently a(n)【C15】______one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.1．【C1】A．detailB．advanceC．hurryD．full正确答案：B解析：此题考查固定搭配，in advance：提前。

备考职称英语《理工A》完形填空真题及答案

备考职称英语《理工A》完形填空真题及答案2017年备考职称英语《理工A》完形填空真题及答案完形填空主要考察考生的语法知识，因此考生在准备职称英语考试的时候可以多学学语法。

以下是店铺精心为大家整理的职称英语《理工A》完形填空真题及答案，希望对大家有所帮助!更多内容请关注应届毕业生网!CellPhone Lets Your Secrets OutYour cell phone holds secrets about you.Besides the names and numbers that you've programmed into it, ______traces____(51) of your DNA linger (遗留) on thedevice according to a new study DNA is genetic (遗传的)material _____that_____ (52) appears in every cell. Like your fingerprint, yourDNA is _____unique______ (53) to you——unless you have an identical twin. Scientiststoday analyze DNA in blood, saliva (唾液), orhair left ____behind_______ (54) at the scene of a crime. The results oftenhelp detectives identify ____criminals______ (55) and their victims. Your cellphone can reveal more about you ____than_____ (56) you might think.Meghan J. McFadden, a scientist at McMasterUniversity in Hamilton, Ontario, heard about a crime in which the suspect bledonto a cell phone and later dropped the____device_____ (57). This made herwonder whether traces of DNA lingered on cell phones一evenwhen no blood was___involved_____(58). She and colleague Margaret Wallace ofthe City University of NewYork analyzed the flip-open phones(翻盖手机)of10 volunteers. They used swabs (药签) tocollect _____invisible___ (59) traces of the users from two parts of the phone:the outside, where the user ____holds_____(60) it, and the speaker which isplaced at the user's earThe scientists cleaned the phones using asolution mademostly__of____(61) alcohol. The aim of washing was to remove alldetectable traces of DNA. The owners got their phones back for another week.Then the researchers ___returned________ (62) the phones and cleaned each phoneonce more.The scientists discovered DNA that _____belonged______(63) to the phone's speaker on each of the phones. Better samples werecollected from the outside of each phone, but those swabs also picked up DNAthat belonged to other people who had apparently also ____handed______ (64) thephoneSurprisingly, DNA showed up even in swabsthat were taken immediately after the phones were scrubbed. That suggests thatwashing won't remove all traces of ___evidence________ (65) from a criminal'sdevice. So cell phones can now be added to the list of clues that can clinch (确定)a crime-scene investigation.51.A. nameB.picturesC. shapesD. traces答案：d52.A. thatB. whileC.asD.what答案：a53.A. commonB. goodC. helpfulD. unique答案：d54.A. behindB. awayC. asideD.over答案：a55.A. visitorsB. travelersC.scientistsD.criminals 答案：d56.A. untilB. beforeC.unlessD. than答案：d57.A. paperB. documentC. deviceD.file答案：c58.A. checkedB. involvedC. testedD. gathered 答案：b59.A. invisibleB.emotionalC. poisonousD. magical 答案：a60.A. holdsB. watchesC. dropsD. covers答案：a61.A. withB.byC. forD. of答案：d62.A. collectedB. answeredC. returnedD. used答案：a63.A. movedB.changedC. belongedD.turned 答案：c64.A boughtB. repairedC.seenD. handed 答案：d65.A. smellB. evidenceC.soundD.color答案：b。

2020年职称英语《理工类A级》完形填空模拟练习题(1)

2020年职称英语《理工类A级》完形填空模拟练习题（1）完形填空（每题2分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个答案。

Happily married people have lower blood pressure 51 unhappily married people or singles，a Brigham Young University study says.On the other hand，even having a supportive social network did not translate into a blood pressure benefit for singles or unhappily__52 ___ people，according to the study."There seem to be some unique health benefits from marriage.It's not just being married__53__benefits health - what's really the most protective of health is having a happy 54 ，"study author Julianne Holt-Lunstad，a psychologist who specializes in relationships and health，said in a prepared statement.The study included 204 married and 99__55__adults who wore portable blood-pressure monitors for 24 hours.The ___56__recorded blood pressure at random intervals and provided a total of about 72 readings."We wanted to capture participants'blood pressure doing whatever they normally 57 in everyday life.Getting one or two readings in a clinic is not really__58__of the fluctuations that occur throughout the day，"Holt-Lunstad said.Overall，happily married people scored four points__59___ on the blood pressure readings than single adults.The study also found that blood__60__among married people –especially those in happy marriages -__61__more during sleep than in single people."Research has shown that people whose blood pressure remains high throughout the night are at__62__greater risk of heart disease than people whose blood pressure drops，" Holt-Lunstad said.The study was published in the March 20__63__of the journal Annals of Behavioral Medicine.The study also found that unhappily married adults have higher blood pressure than__64 happily married and single adults.Holt-Lunstad noted that married couples can encourage healthy habits in one__65___ ，such as eating a healthy diet and having regular doctor visits.People in happy marriages also have a source of emotional support，she said.练习：51.A.from B.to C.than D.by52.Amarried B.engaged C.linked D.loved53.A.which B.that C.this D.what54.A.life B.marriage C.partner D.spouse55.A.young B.old C.single D.experienced56.A.monitors B.doctors C.nurses D.researchers57.A.take B.do C.make D.want58.A.supportive B.active C.representative D.protective59.A.most B.lower C.higher D.least60.A.pressure B.speed C.level D.flow61.A.stopped B.dropped C.rose D.ran62.A.more B.some C.much D.any63.A.page B.number C.copy D.issue64.A.nor B.both C.neither D.either65.A.another B.each C.other D.every答案：C A B B C A B C B A B C D B A。

职称英语理工类A级完形填空超级预测题(附答案)

职称英语理工类A级完形填空超级预测题(附答案)Better Solar Energy Systems: More Heat, More LightSolar photovoltaic thermal until now they haven’t been very good at the heatsolar thermal collector. That’s because they operate at low temperatures to cool crystalline silicon solar cells, which lets the silicon generate more electricity but isn’t a v ery efficient way to gather heat.That’s a problem of economics. Good solar hot-water systems can much more energy than a solar-electric system at a substantially lower cost. And it’s also a problem：the space on the roof, leaving little room for thermal applications.In a pair of studies, Joshua Pearce, an associate professor of materials science and engineering, has devised a solution in the form of a better PVT made with a different kind of silicon. His research collaborators are Kunal Girotra from Thin Silicon in California and Michael Pathak and Stephen Harrison from Queen’s University, Canada.“ Most solar panels are made with crystalline silicon，but you can also make solar cells out ofamorphous silicon, commonly known as thin-film silicon. They don’t create as much silicon, they have a greener footprint. Unfortunately，thin-film silicon solar cells are vulnerable to some bad-news physics in the form of the Staebler-Wronski effect.“That means that their drops when you expose them to light ―the worst possible effect for a solar cell,” Pearce explains，which is one of the reasons thin- film by incorporating thin-film silicon in a new type of PVT. You don’t have to cool down thin-film silicon to make it work. In fact，Pearce’s group that by heating it to solar-thermal operating temperatures，near the boiling point of water, they could make thicker cells that overcame the Staebler-Wronski effect. When they the thin-film silicon directly to a solar thermal energy collector , they also found that by ，th ey boosted the solar cell’s electrical efficiency by over 10 percent.1. A. make B. collect C.gather D. generate2. A. relative B. compared C. isolate D. according3. A. transform B. separate C. harvest D. exchange4. A. space B. heat C. light D. electricity5. A. take back B. take place C. take for D. take up6. A. energy B. heat C. electricity D. temperature7. A. of B. less C. better D. more8. A. position B. function C. efficiency D. result9. A. pretty much B. mostly C. extraordinary D. even more10. A. amount B. section C. size D. fraction11. A. prepare B. develop C. engineer D. solve12. A. suggested B. discovered C. declare D. claim13. A. largely B. commonly C. popularly D. exactly14. A. appended B. applied C. handled D. exploited15. A. collecting B. cooling C. baking D. cooking。

2020年职称英语考试《理工类》A级完形填空练习题(5)

2020 年职称英语考试《理工类》 A 级完形填空练习题(5)Sharks Perform a Service for Earth's WatersIt is hard to get people to think of sharks as anything but a deadly enemy1. They are thought to1people frequently. But these fish2 perform a2service for earth's waters and for human beings. Yet business and sport fishing3 are threatening their3Some sharks are at risk of disappearing from 4Warm weather may influence both fish and shark activity. Many fish swim near coastal areas5their warm waters. Experts say sharks may follow the fish into the same areas, 6people also swim. In fact, most sharks do not purposely charge at or bite humans. They are thought to mistake a person7a sea animal, such as a seal or sea lion. That is why people should not swim in the ocean when the sun goes down or comes up. Those are the8when sharks are looking for food. Experts also say that bright colors and shiny jewelry may cause sharks to attack.A shark has an extremely good sense of smell4' It can find small amounts of substances in water, such as blood, body liquidsand9produced by animals. These powerful10help sharks fred their food. Sharks eat fish, any11 sharks, and plants that live in the ocean.Medical researchers want to learn more about the shark's body defense, and immune12against disease. Researchers know that sharks13quickly from injuries. They study the shark in hopes of finding a way to fight human disease.Sharks are important for the world's14They eat injured anddiseased fish. Their hunting activities mean that the numbers of other fish in ocean waters do not become too15.This protects the plants and other forms of life that exist in the oceans.词汇：purposely adv. 故意地，蓄意地immune adj. 免疫的charge v.（向）冲（过去） jewelry n. 珠宝seal n. 海豹注释：1.It is hard to get people tO think of sharks as anything but a deadly enemy ：要让人们相信鲨鱼不是（人类的）死敌不是一件容易的事。

2023年职称英语等级考试真题及答案理工A类

职称英语等级考试真题及答案理工类（A级）111111第1部分：词汇选项（第1—1 5题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为靠近旳选项。

1. The sea turtle’s natural habitat has been considerably reduced.A. suddenlyB. generallyC. slightlyD. greatly2. Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do.A. doubtingB. thinkingC. sayingD. knowing3. I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.A. instructingB. pushing.C. notifyingD. inviting4. He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.A. maintainedB. recommendedC. consideredD. acknowledged5. The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.A. causedB. ignoredC. organizedD. received6. A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.A. reportedB. praisedC. provedD. caught7. At that time，we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A. giveB. attachC. loseD. understand8. Forester stared at his car，trembling with rage.A. turningB. jumpingC. shakingD. shouting9. It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.A. handleB. raiseC. poseD. experience10. Jane said that she couldn’t tolerate the long hours.A. spendB. standC. takeD. last11. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A. relativeB. continuousC. generalD. sharp12. I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.A. afraidB. anxiousC. sureD. sad13. She always finds fault with everything.A. simplifiesB. evaluatesC. criticizesD. examines14. At 80，Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.A. happyB. aloneC. busyD. energetic15. For some obscure reason，the simple game is becoming very popular.A. obviousB. majorC. unclearD. minor第二部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面旳短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文旳内容对每个句子做出判断；假如该句提供旳是对旳信息，请选择A；假如该句提供旳是错误信息，请选择B；假如该句旳信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2023年职称英语理工类级真题及答案解析

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1.I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer，it'S driving me mad.A.tolerateB.generateC.reduceD.mensure2.Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.A.equalB.immediateC.moderateD.great3.He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school.A.brightB.unclearC.generalD.bad4.I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A.specialB.privateC.generalD.good5.Sleep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people.A.pictureB.dangerC.evidenceD.case6.Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil.A.doubtB.reliefC.failureD.confusion7.Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A.loveB.surpriseC.angerD.doubt8.Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.A.energeticB.freeC.physicalD.regular9.I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.A.boringB.originalC.humorousD.long10.Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth.A.attractB.spendC.encourageD.require11.He demolished my argument in minutes.A.supportedB.disprovedC.disputedD.accepted12.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.A.closeB.sellC.breakbine13.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A.politeualC.badD.similar14.The project required ten years of diligent research.A.hardworkingB.socialC.basicD.scientific15.He was kept in appalling conditions in prison.A.necessaryB.terribleC.criticalD.normal第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面旳短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文旳内容对每个句子做出判断：假如该句提供旳是对旳信息，请选择A；假如该句提供旳是错误信息，请选择B；假如该句旳信息文中没有提及，请选择C.California Gives Green Light to Space Solar PowerEnergy beamed down from space is one step closer to reality，now that California has given the green light to an agreement that would see the Pacific Gas and Electric Company buy 200 megawatt （兆瓦）of power beamed down from solar-power satellites beginning in .But some major chal lenges will have to be overcomed if the technology is to be used widely.A start-up company called Solaren is designing the satellites，which it says will use radio waves to beam energy down to a receiving station on Earth.The attraction of collecting solar power in space is the almost uninterrupted sunshine available in eosynchronous（与地球同步旳）orbit.Earth-based solar cells，by contrast，can only collect sun.Light during daytime and when skies are clear.But space-based solar power must grapple（努力克服）with the high cost per kilogram of launching things into space，says Richard Schwartz of Purdue University in West Lafayette，Indiana，"If you're talking about it being economically viable or power of the Earth，it's a tough go."he says.Cal Boerman，Solaren's director of energy services，says the company designed its satellites with a view to keeping launch costs down."We knew we had to come up with a different，revolu-tionary design，"he says.A patent the company has won describes ways to reduce the system'Sweight，including using inflatable minors to focus sunlight on solar cells，so a smaller number cancollect the same amount of energy.But using minors introduces other chaHenges，including keeping the solar cells from overhea-ting，says Schwartz."You have to take care of heat dissipation（散发）because you're now concen-trating a lot of energy in one place，"he says.According to the company's patent，Solaren's solarcells will be connected to radiators to help keep them cool.Though Boerman says the company believes it can make space-based solar power work，it is notexpecting to crowd out other forms of renewable ws in California and other states requireincreasing use of renewable energy in coming years，he points out."To meet those needs，we're go-ing to need all types of renewable energy sources，"he says.16.Solar-power satellites will use radio waves to beam energy down from space.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.Solaren is going to design 200 solar-power satellites.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.Space-based solar cells could collect solar power only when skies are clear.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.One advantage of space-based solar power system is that it is economical.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.Inflatable minors are used to reduce the space-based solar power system.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.Space-based solar power will rule out other forms of renewable energy sources.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.Many countries will grant permission for the use of spaced-based solar power soon.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完毕句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面旳短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题规定从所给旳6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题规定从所给旳6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

职称英语测试：理工类A级完形填空习题

职称英语测试：理工类A级完形填空习题Public image refers to how a company is viewed by is customers, suppliers, and stockholders, by the financial community, by the communities in which it operates, and by federal and local governments. Public image is controllable ____(1)____, just as the product, price, place, and promotional efforts are.A firm’s public image ____(2)____ a vital role in the attractiveness of the firm and its products to employees, customers, ____(3)____ to such outsiders as stockholders, suppliers, creditors, government officials, as well as diverse special groups. With some things it is ____(4)____ to satisfy all the diverse publics: for example, a new highly automated plant may meet the approval of creditors and stockholders, but ____(5)____ will undoubtedly find resistance from employees who see their ____(6)____ threatened. On the other hand, high-quality products and service standards should bring almost complete approval,____(7)____ low quality products and false claims would be widely looked down upon.A firm’s public image, ____(8)____ it is good, should be treasured and protected. It is a valuable asset ____(9)____ usually is built up over a long and satisfying relationship of a firm with is publics. If a firm has ____(10)____ a quality image, this is not easily countered or imitated by competitors.___(11)___ an image may enable a firm to charge higher prices, to woo the best distributors and dealers, to attract the best employees, to expect ____(12)____ favorable creditor relationships and lowest borrowing costs. It should also allow the firm’s stock to command a higher price-earnings ratio than other firms in the same industry ____(13)____ such a good reputation and public image.A number of factors affect the public image of a corporation. ____(14)____ include physical facilities, contacts of outsiders with company employees, product quality and dependability, prices ____(15)____ competitors, customer service, the kind of advertising and the media and programs used, and theuse of public relations and publicity.1. A) at considerable extent B) to considerable extent C) to considerate extent D) at considerate extent2. A) establishes B) plays C) makes D) obtains3. A) but B) however C) and D) as4.A) possible B) easy C) not impossibleD) impossible5.A) they B) some C) it D) we6.A) plant B) jobs C) machines D) themselves7.A) while B) when C) as D) and8.A) that B) if C) which D) /9.A) that B) who C) whose D) of which10.A) been B) developed C) found D) learned11.A) With B) Such C) Like D) /12.A) a more B) more C) most D) the most13.A) with B) without C) in D) of14.A) They B) It C) Some D) Most15.A) related to B) connected with C) relative to D) related withKEY:BBCDC BABAB BDBAC。

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Where Have All Our Visitors Gone? Sixty years ago, a man named Kenneth Arnold saw something that people are still【C1】______today—something that changed popular culture forever. Flying his plane over mountains in the US state of Washington, he saw a line of strange objects, either crescent-shaped or disc-like, flying【C2】______the motion of a saucer skimming on water. The media soon picked up on the story—the Flying Saucers were here! Was the earth being【C3】______by creatures from another planet? Soon, so many sightings were made that the US military began to【C4】______. It called these strange objects UFOs —Unidentified Flying Objects, and that is how they are【C5】______today. Military investigations found no evidence of visitors from outer space. But that did not stop the true【C6】______. The military were【C7】______up, they said. Or【C8】______it was because the travelers from space were of such superior intelligence that they could hide from the most sophisticated military analysts. People have always seen strange lights in the sky. In the past these were explained in【C9】______ways. In a world where religion was less influential and science fiction was popular, signs from god were replaced by visitors from other【C10】______. The date of the first UFO signings was also significant. In 1947, World War II had just ended and the【C11】______war was just beginning. Humanity seemed locked in endless conflicts. Like generations before them, people looked【C12】______the skies for help. But instead of seeking God, they looked for help from super-intelligent aliens with【C13】______technology. Belief in UFOs became the first religion of science. However, even people who believe in UFOs are not quite sure why they visit the earth. The universe is a big place and it is【C14】______to assume that there is life somewhere out there. It is possible that aliens have worked out how to travel through space. Yet some people report that they have been taken by aliens and have had experiments 【C15】______on them. Why would anyone travel across half the universe to conduct medical experiments on people living in small towns in the United States?1．【C1】A．lookingB．seeingC．seekingD．feeling正确答案：B解析：see和look，seek这三个词的根本区别在于see有一个终点(endpoint)，而look和seek是没有终点的。

职称英语理工类A级(完形填空)模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)

职称英语理工类A级（完形填空）模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 6. 完形填空完形填空(第51-65题，每题1分，共15分)下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

The Great Newspaper War Up until about 100 years ago, newspapers in the United States appealed only to the most serious readers. They used 【C1】______illustrations and the articles were about politics or business. Two men changed that—Joseph Pulitzer【C2】______the New York World and William Randolph Hearst of the New York Journal. Pulitzer bought the New York World【C3】______1883. He changed it from a traditional newspaper into a very【C4】______one overnight. He added【C5】______illustrations and cartoons. And he told his reporters to write articles on【C6】______crime or scandal they could find. And they did. One of them even pretended she was crazy and then she【C7】______to a mental hospital. She then wrote a series of articles about the poor treatment of【C8】______in those hospitals. In 1895, Hearst came to New York from【C9】______California. He wanted the Journal to be more sensational and more exciting【C10】______the World. He also wanted it to be【C11】______, so he reduced the price by a penny. Hearst attracted attention because his headlines were bigger than【C12】______. He often said, “Big print makes big news. “Pulitzer and Hearst did anything they【C13】______to sell newspapers. For example, Hearst sent Frederic Remington, the famous illustrator,【C14】______pictures of the Spanish-American War. When he got there, he told Hearst that no fighting was【C15】______. Hearst answered, “You furnish the pictures. I’ll furnish the war. “1．【C1】A．noB．manyC．a lotD．little正确答案：A解析：此题考查上下文理解，下文提到change，则之前无图解，故选no。

职称英语真题及答案：理工类A级完型填空

职称英语真题及答案：理工类A级完型填空2012年职称英语真题及答案：理工类A级完型填空Solar Power without Solar CellsA dramatic and surprising magnetic effect of light discovered by University of Michigan1 researchers could lead to solar power without traditional semiconductor-based solar cells.The researchers found a way to make an “optical 1 ,” said Stephen Rand, a professor in the departments of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Physics and Applied Physics.Light has electric and magnetic components. Until now, scientists thought the 2 of the magnetic field were so weak that they could be ignored. What Rand and his colleagues found is that at the right intensity, when light is traveling through a material that does not conduct electricity, the light field can generate magnetic effects that are 100 million times stronger than 3 expected. 4 these circumstances, the magnetic effects develop strength equivalent to a strong electric effect.“This could lead to a new kind of solar cell without semiconductors and without absorption to produce charge separation,” Rand said. “In solar cells, the 5 goes into a material, gets absorbed and creates heat. Here, we expect to have a very low heat load2. Instead of the light being absorbed, energy is stored in the magnetic moment3. Intense magnetization can be induced by intense light and then it is ultimately capable of providing a capacitive power 6.”What makes this possible is a previously undetectedbrand of “optical rectification4,” says William Fisher, a doctoral st udent5 in applied physics. In traditional optical rectification, light’s electric field causes a charge separation, or a pulling 7 of the positive and negative charges6 in a material. This sets up a voltage, similar to 8 in a battery.Rand and Fisher found that under the right circumstances and in right types of materials, the light’s magnetic field can also create optical rectification. The light must be shone through7 a 9 that does not 10 electricity, such as glass. And it must be focused to an intens ity of 10 million watts per square centimeter8. Sunlight isn’t this intense on its own, but new materials are being sought that would work at lower intensities, Fisher said.“In our most recent paper, we show that incoherent light9 like sunlight is the oretically almost as. 11 in producing charge separation as laser light is,” Fisher said.This new 12 could make solar power cheaper, the researchers say. They predict that with improved materials they could achieve 10 percent efficiency in 13 solar pow er to useable energy. That’s equivalent to today’s commercial-grade solar cells.“To manufacture 14 solar cells, you have to do extensive semiconductor processing,” Fisher said. “All we would need are lenses to focus the light and a fiber to guide it. Glass works for 15 . It’s already made in bulk10, and it doesn’t require as much processing. Transparent ceramics might be even better.”词汇：optical / ‘ptikl / adj．光学的incoherent /, inku’hirnt/ adj．非相干的capacitive / k’paelig;sitiv/ adj. 电容（量）的semiconductor /,semikn’dkt/n．半导体rectification /, rektifi’kein/ n．改正，修正ceramics / si’ raelig;miks/n．陶瓷注释：1.University of Michigan：密歇根大学。

职称英语考试理工类(A级)试题及答案14

职称英语考试理工类(A级)试题及答案8第6部分：完形填空（第51～65题，每题1分，共15分）下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个选项。

Solar StormAt the end of October 2003，a sudden solar storm hit the earth. A.solar storm refers to the large amounts of charged particles released into space______（51）the solar energy increases. The release of the energy______（52）place along with the activity of the sunspots with a cycle of：11 years. This time，the______（53）of the storm exceeded expectations.This______（54）of intense solar storm was caused by the eruption of a solar flare （闪光）and the ejection （喷发）of the solar corona （日冠）on October 28，2003. Large amounts of charged particles moved 150，000，000 kilometers through space toward the______（55）in 19 hours. They could affect aircraft roaming （漫游）in space.The high-energy particles will______（56）some of the parts of an aircraft. They may also cause it to fail. High-energy particles can threaten the safety of an aircraft at a high orbit. If an aircraft orbits at a lower orbit，it is______（57）because it is under the protection of the earth’s magnetic field.A solar storm not only affects aircraft but also is a______（58）to the environment and humans. The aerosphere and magnetic field of the earth can______（59）humans from ultraviolet radiation and X-rays. While most of the X-rays are absorbed after they enter the aerosphere （大气层），still a few can______（60）the ground.The geomagnetic storm caused by this round of solar storm reaches its highestlevel on the two______（61）of the earth，which affects electricity supply of North America. Overexposure to______（62）threatens the health of passengers on planes flying over the Polar Regions. If we fly in the sky during such a solar storm，it______（63）we receive ten times the X-ray radiation. It’s really damaging.Scientists say a solar eruption is like the sun sneezing，which will make the earth______（64）a cold. Though this natural force is irresistible，scientists can still______（65）its movement accurately by monitoring. Facing successive solar storms，humans can’t drop their guard51A.sinceB.whenC.untilD.though52A.findsB.adjustsC.holdsD.takes53A.intensityB.heightC.widthD.density54A.pieceB.partC.roundD.set55A.starB.earthC.moonD.sun56A.dominateB.developC.damageD.descend57A.safeB.dangerousfortableD.manageable58A.limitB.causeC.forceD.threat59A.separateB.benefitC.distinguishD.protect60A.loseB.reachC.breakD.prepare61A.polesB.mountainsC.riverskes62A.lightB.stormC.radiationD.pressure63A.recommendsB.meansC.proposesD.advises64A.turnB.stopC.becomeD.catch65A.detectB.startC.experienceD.change。