职称英语考试完形填空解题技巧

职称英语考试完形填空解题技巧

1. 三一定律：如果选项当中有三个词同义、意思相近、或者是褒贬色彩一样。那么这种情况下，与这三个选项有区别的那一项99%是正确选项。

2. 如果选项当中有两个选项的词的词形结构有类似的地方，它的不同往往就会带上一些语法标志（如动词的时态、名词的单复数等）。这两个选项当中一定有一个是正确选项，在回到文章当中去比对，就很容易找出正确答案了。那么我们可以排除掉其它两个选项。

3. 如果选项中有两个词同义且有细微的区别，答案必在其中，取范围广者。

4. 如果选项中有两个选项互为反义，答案在其中，回原文找线索。

5. 两个并列动词之间的关系：①中间加to；②后面动词加ing；③加动词原形，前动词是使役动词。

6. 横线后面出现了than，则横线上多半考的就是形容词或副词的比较等级。

7. 选项中某个词在文章的前面或是后面出现过，那么此词很有可能是正确答案。

8. 剩余的实词题就需要根据原文的内容来确定:如果横线前后提到了选项当中提到了选项当中的某个词，那么横线就

极有可能是这个选项。

9. 词义辨析，直接通过四个选项词的意思

9. 介词题考的是固定搭配，其前的动词或名词、其后的名词就显得尤其的重要。要求考生一定要背一些固定搭配的短语。

10. 连接代词和连接副词题，考的就是从句的引导词(尤其是以定语从句为主)：①如果横线前是介词，则选项应选which；②如果选项中有“介词+which”这个选项，则该选项多半是正确答案；③非限定性定语从句中，先行词是人，用who，先行词是物，用which，先行词是句子，用which；

④三种用that的情况。

接下来，我们就以实际的一篇例题来让大家体会一下，到底我们所讲的这个解题技巧在完形填空的解题当中起到了多大的作用：

Think as a Hacker Does

At the brand-new Hacker Academy in Chicago, US, students learn about phishing schemes, firewall breaches, and advanced tricks for breaking into confidential documents and revealing passwords.

But it's not nearly as illegal as it sounds. The academy doesn't teach people to be （1）, but to "think like hackers" - and hopefully to stay one step ahead of （2）.

The students are （3）computer security professionals. They attend a course that teaches them the tools and techniques that hackers could use to get （4）systems they're trying to protect. They （5）a certificate in "ethical hacking" if they graduate.

The academy is one of the growing number of organizations that teach IT security experts to think like their enemies and to find holes in their systems （6）the hackers do. "If you can think like a hacker, you're able to （7）some of the attacks that are happening," said Aaron Cohen, the academy's founder. Those attacks can range from indiscriminate viruses to corporate spying and efforts to gain sensitive data （8）banks, credit card companies, or individuals.

Computer Economics, a US IT research firm, estimates the （9）caused by viruses and other attacks in 2006 to be somewhere around US$14 billion.

"While the massive viruses seem to be （10）in number, there are more targeted attacks," said Mark McManus of Computer Economics.

With ransom attacks, for instance, hackers will break into a company's network, and threaten to destroy it or give information to a competitor （11）they're not paid.

Given all the threats, many companies are sending IT professionals to courses like those Cohen offers. So the "ethical hacker" certification, offered by the New York-based International Council of Electronic Commerce Consultants (the EC-Council), （12）about. The EC-Council says it has trained about 20,000 people in 60 countries over the past three years, with 8,000 of them passing a （13）and earning the "ethical hacker" certification.

Cohen's list of interested people includes an FBI agent, NASA employees, independent consultants, and company IT security directors. Some want the five-day on-site certification course. Others want a quick overview, like the US$ 695 "midnight hacking" course, given online and late at （14）.

Cohen doesn't （15）much about students using their courses for evil purposes." Hackers don't need our help," says Cohen.