希腊人物关系图
古希腊神话人物关系、名字和简介
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古希腊神话人物关系、名字和简介1、埃俄罗斯(Aeolos):风神。
2、阿佛洛狄忒(Aphrodite):爱与美的女神,宙斯和狄俄涅所生之女。
3、阿波罗(Apoiion):太阳神,也称福玻斯,宙斯和勒托所生之子,阿耳忒弥斯的孪生兄弟。
4、阿瑞斯(Ares):战神,宙斯和赫拉所生之子。
5、阿耳忒弥斯(Artemis):狩猎女神,宙斯与勒拉所生之女。
6、雅典娜(Athene):宙斯之女,智慧和艺术女神。
7、巴克科斯(Bacchos):又称狄俄倪索斯(Dionysos),宙斯和塞墨勒所生之子,酒神。
8、玻瑞阿斯(Boreas):风神。
9、得墨忒耳(Demeter):丰收和农业女神,宙斯之姐,珀耳塞福涅之母。
10、厄俄斯(Eos):黎明女神,太阳神和月神的姐妹。
11、厄里斯(Eris):纷争女神,阿瑞斯的姐妹。
12、欧墨尼得斯(Eumenides):复仇女神。
13、该亚(Gaea):大地女神。
14、格劳科斯(Glauke):海神之一。
15、哈得斯(Hades):又名普路同,地狱和冥国的统治者,宙斯、波塞冬和得墨忒耳的兄弟。
16、赫柏(Hebe):青春女神,宙斯和赫拉之女,赫剌克勒斯升天后之妻。
17、赫卡忒(Hekate):司冥界出灵恶梦的女神。
18、赫准斯托斯(Hephasfos):火神和锻治之神,宙斯和赫拉之子,阿佛洛狄忒之夫19、赫拉(Hera):天后,宙斯的姐姐和妻子。
20、赫耳墨斯(Hermes):宙斯和迈亚之子,众神的使者,行路人的保护神,商业庇护神,亡灵的接引神。
21、勒托(Leto):提坦女神,宙斯之妻,阿波罗和阿耳忒弥斯之母。
22、涅墨西斯(Nemesis):惩罚女神。
23、涅斐勒(Nephele):云彩女神。
24、珀耳塞福涅(Persephone):冥府女王,哈得斯之妻。
25、波塞冬(Poseidon):海神,宙斯之兄弟,安菲特里忒之夫。
26、普罗米修斯(Prometeus):提坦神之一。
希腊神话复杂的人物关系图
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希腊神话复杂的人物关系图希腊神话复杂的人物关系图(转)在希腊神话里,诸神都住在奥林匹斯山里(Mt.Olympuc),其首领是宙斯(Zeus),他用雷电维持着天地的秩序。
他的妻子赫拉(Hera)是婚姻和家庭女神。
他的兄弟波赛冬(Poseidon)是主管海洋的海神,另一个兄弟哈得斯(Hades)是主管死亡之国的冥王。
他的女儿雅典娜(Athena)是智慧女神,为雅典娜神庙的保护神,象征着文明和艺术。
他的儿子阿波罗(Apollo)是太阳神,是主管真理、光明和医药之神。
阿波罗的孪生妹妹阿尔忒密斯(Artemis)是月亮和狩猎女神,阿芙罗狄蒂(Aphrodite)为爱和美的女神。
赫菲斯托斯(Hephaestus)是破腿锻冶之神,锻造了宙斯的雷电。
宙斯的另一个儿子赫尔墨斯(Hermes)是宙斯的使者和仆人,也是商人和小偷之神。
狄俄尼索斯(Dionysus)是酒神,代表狂喜原则,也主管戏剧,和阿波罗的智力原则正好相反。
宙斯的妹妹赫斯提(Hesti-a)是灶神和家室之神。
阿瑞斯(Aris)也是宙斯的儿子,是战神。
还有些小神,如五谷之神得米特(Demeter)、爱神厄洛斯(Eros)(丘比特)、森林之神潘(Pan)、复仇女神厄里倪厄斯(Eriunes)、青春女神赫柏(Hebe)、学问和艺术女神九缨斯(Mousai),她们分别主管历史、天文、悲剧、喜剧、舞蹈、史诗、情诗、圣诗、抒情诗等。
在众多的希腊神话和传说当中最有名的是下面几个:特洛伊战争的起源和经过,阿特柔斯家族,底比斯缔造者卡德摩斯家族,金羊毛的故事,赫拉克勒斯和忒修斯的传说,俄迪普斯的故事,七英雄远征底比斯,奥得赛的故事等。
这些神话基本上以家族为中心,具有不同的系统,但都反映了当时普通人民避恶扬善、追求美好生活的愿望,歌颂了富于幻想、英勇豪迈的气质。
例如传说赫拉克勒斯力大无比,褪褓之中便扼杀了一条蛇,成人之后杀死过九头毒蛇和女妖美杜萨,甚至击败了冥王哈得斯,救回了被囚禁的忒修斯,让他们夫妻得以团圆。
希腊众神的关系图-萝卜网-人人都是艺术家
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希腊众神的关系图-萝卜网-人人都是艺术家盖亚地神盖亚又称大地之母,是希腊神话中最早出现的神,在开天辟地时,由混沌(Chaos)所生。
盖亚生了天空,天神乌拉诺斯,并与他结合生了六男六女,十二个泰坦巨神及三个独眼巨神和三个百臂巨神,是世界的开始。
天神乌拉诺斯(Uranus)天神乌拉诺斯是地神盖亚所生,后来又与盖亚结合生下十二泰坦巨神。
他是第一个统治宇宙的天神,后来被他和盖亚所生的最小儿子克洛诺斯所推翻。
十二名泰坦巨神泰坦巨神主要是指地神盖亚和天神乌拉诺斯所生的六男六女,共十二个巨神。
这些巨神彼此互相结合,生出最早的赫利俄斯(Helios;日)、塞勒涅(Selene;月)、厄俄斯(Eos;黎明)、阿斯特赖俄斯(Astraea;星辰)等许多神。
天神克洛诺斯(Cronus)克洛诺斯是泰坦巨神,为盖亚所生的最小的儿子,他后来推翻了他父亲乌拉诺斯,成为第二个统治全宇宙的天神。
他与泰坦巨神瑞亚结合,生下三男三女,其中最小的是宙斯。
泰坦女神瑞亚(Rhea)瑞亚是地神盖亚与天神乌拉诺斯所生泰坦巨神之一。
后与天神克洛诺斯结合,是宙斯、波塞冬、哈得斯、赫拉、得墨忒耳和赫斯提亚的母亲。
俄刻阿洛斯(Oceanus)海洋之神。
海洋(Ocean)就是来自他的名字科俄斯12泰坦巨神之一,智力之神,福柏的丈夫。
福柏即希腊神话中的远古泰坦巨人中掌管月亮的女神,是克洛诺斯(土星)的妹妹,英文用福柏来称呼土星的卫星土卫九。
克瑞斯十二泰坦之一,生长之神。
特提斯希腊神话中的巨人和海神,同时是奥斯尼斯的妹妹与妻子,天文学上用来称呼土卫三,距离土星第八远的土星卫星。
莫涅莫绪涅是希腊神话中的记忆女神,乌拉诺斯(天空)和盖娅(大地)的女儿。
她是宙斯的情人,与后者生下了九个缪斯女神。
她通常被描绘成一个支着下巴沉思的女子;有时她在画笔下表现为一个接近成年的女性,发饰多珍珠和宝石,用右手的两个前指持着耳垂。
然而在古典时期其他的神只却都表现成为青少年的形象,这是希腊人所认为最完美的年龄。
古希腊神话 人物及关系
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第一代神祇
黑暗神厄瑞波斯(幽冥)
太空之神埃忒 耳
白昼之神赫莫拉
涅墨西斯(复 仇女神)
第二代神祇
但常狭义地认 为 特指第一代的
十二泰坦
海水女神塔拉 萨
嘲神摩墨斯
克瑞斯(多位 鬼神)
死神塔纳托斯
第三代神祇
有时也狭义地 认为 只有奥林匹斯 山
众神
或更狭义地认 为
只有十二主神
古希腊神话常见重要人物及关系
希腊神话人物 众多,关系复 杂,加之与罗 马神话混淆严 重,如今很多 关系说法多样 。此结构图主 要参考:赫西 俄德《神谱 》,另加作者 考证和理解, 供君参考。
卡俄斯:混沌之神
黑夜女神尼克斯
冥河的渡神卡 戎
波诺斯(辛 劳)
命数之神摩罗 斯
革剌斯(年老 之神)
煞神 欧律诺摩 斯
阿帕忒(骗 神)
梦神奥涅伊洛 斯
流星女神阿斯 忒瑞亚
灶神 赫斯提亚 海王:波塞冬
农业女神 得墨 忒耳
阿里翁
似乎无所出
罗得 特里同
半人马喀戎 后为人马座
恩得伊斯
凡人男宠 伽倪 墨得斯 后封为水瓶座 的卫星
未知
谷种女神 冥后珀耳塞福 涅
珀琉斯
阴谋女神墨利 诺厄
角神匝格瑞俄 斯
阿喀琉斯
锻造之神
凡人得伊达弥 亚
火神赫菲斯托 斯
粘 土 制 作
记忆之神
神 王 宙 斯
伊阿珀托斯 宇宙进化神
月女神塞勒涅
黎明女神厄俄 斯
神 王 宙 斯
神 王 宙 斯
九位艺术女神 缪斯 卡利俄珀 克利俄
欧忒耳佩 忒耳普西科瑞 厄剌托(埃拉 托) 墨尔波墨涅
希腊神话故事人物关系图
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光明之神埃忒耳 白昼之神赫墨拉
从此世界上充满光明,出 现黑夜与白昼的更替
灶神炉之女神赫斯提亚 农业女神得墨忒尔 天后赫拉 冥王哈迪斯(哈得斯) 海神波塞冬
宙斯
勒托 迈亚
塞墨勒
奥林匹斯十二主神 智慧女神雅典娜 火神赫菲斯托斯 战神阿瑞斯 狩猎女神阿尔忒弥斯 光明之神阿波罗 众神使者赫尔墨斯 酒神狄俄尼索斯 大力神赫拉克勒斯
起源: 无边无际 永远黑暗 的混沌 (Chaos,卡 俄斯或卡 厄斯,原 始神)
12 提坦神、泰坦神
天空、高山、 大海都是地 神所生
海洋蓬托斯
山脉乌瑞亚
先诞生地神 盖亚
大地底下诞生 塔尔塔罗斯 黑暗可怕的
深渊
生出天神 乌拉诺斯 有了天空
世界由 此创建
了
克洛诺斯
伊阿珀托斯 科俄斯 克利俄斯
许珀里翁 大洋神欧申纳斯 (俄刻阿诺斯)
宙斯的重孙女 阿尔克墨涅 普罗米修斯
厄庇墨透斯
丢卡利翁 皮拉
潘多拉
用粘土做成的第一个女人
西风神仄费洛斯 北风神玻瑞阿斯 东风神欧洛斯 南风神诺托斯
制作:丰哥 2019.3
泰西斯(忒堤斯) 忒亚
阿特拉斯
大洋女神 墨提斯
名望女神 克吕墨涅 生下大江大河 大洋神女
太阳神赫里俄斯
月神塞勒涅
爱神厄洛斯
摩涅莫绪涅 福柏
瑞亚
晨光女神厄俄斯 普勒俄涅
海浪泡沫中诞生了阿 弗洛狄忒,爱与美之神忒弥斯来自3 个独眼巨人 3 个百臂巨人
珀耳塞斯
欧律比亚
阿斯特赖俄斯
黑暗之神埃瑞波斯 夜神尼克斯
希腊罗马诸神关系谱
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希腊罗马诸神关系谱Chaos天王 (地母之子)Uranus == Gaea (地母)(诞下12泰坦和Cyclopes 独眼巨人和Hecatoncheires 百臂巨人)Mnemosyne Themis Cruis记忆神泰坦,与Zous九夜九Muse 律神泰坦,Fates和Horae (Seasons)之母与姐妹Eurybia结婚,育有 Astraeus, Pallas and PersesCronus== Rhea Coeus == Phoebe Ocean== Tethys Hyperion==Thea(sister) 阉其父后统领泰坦大地丰收泰坦智慧泰坦月神泰坦海洋泰坦河神泰坦太阳泰坦闪亮泰坦 Hestia Hades Poseidon Zeus=Hera Demeter= Zeus Leto=Zeus Iapetus Helius (the sun), Selene (the moon), and Eos (the dawn).灶神冥神海神主神婚姻之神农神Athena Persephone Prometheus Atlas Epimetheus智慧泰坦Mertis (Athena之母) 冥后人的保护神,预言,盗火,好东西,率领抵抗笨神,潘多拉的盒子Ares Hebe Hephaestus 被绑崖上鹰啄肝,大力神救 Zeus, 被罚顶天战神工匠神Apollo Artemis Zeus=Maia Zeus=Dione多才太阳神月亮狩猎女神Hermes Aphrodite信使爱与美神, Zeus (Jupiter) , Athena (Minerva), Poseidon (Neptune) , Apollo, Hades (Pluto) , Aphrodite (Venus), Hestia (Vesta) , Hermes (Mercury), Hera (Juno) , Artemis (Diana), Ares (Mars) , Hephaestus (Vulcan or Mulciber)Gaea (地母) == Tartarus (The darkest pit in the world at the edge of the world)五初神 Gaea (地母) == Tartarus God of darkness Erebus = = NyxGoddess of night Erosson of Chaos daughter of chaos(son) Typhon = = Echidna, Aether (god of sky), Hemera (goddess of day),Cerberus (son) Lernean Hydra (daughter) on her own, Nyx gives birthto(the three-headed of hell) (the multiheaded) Momus (blame), Moros (doom), Thanatos (death),Hypnos (sleep), Charon (the ferryman of Hades), the Oneiroi (dreams), the Hesperides, the Keres and Moirae (Fates), Nemesis (retribution), Apate (deception), Philotes (friendship), Geras (age), and Eris (strife), ...concepts occur in the Theogony of Hesiod. First there was Chaosin Hesiod’s system, then Gaea and Eros (Earth and Desire). Chaos, however, did not generate Gaea; the offspring of Chaos were Erebus (Darkness) and Nyx. Nyx begat Aether, the bright upper air, andDay. Nyx later begat the dark and dreadful aspects of the universe (e.g., Dreams, Death, War, and Famine).In Hesiod's Theogony, Nyx is born of Chaos; her offspring are many, and telling. With Erebus the deity of shadow and darkness, Nyx gives birth to Aether (atmosphere) and Hemera (day). Later,. In his description of Tartarus, Hesiod says further that Hemera (day), who is Nyx's daughter, left Tartarus just as Nyx entered it; when Hemera returned, Nyx left. This mirrors the portrayal of Ratri (night) in the Rigveda, where she works in close cooperation but also tension with her sister Ushas (dawn).Nyx by William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1883)Erebus ConsortChaos Parents[1]Erebus, Gaia, Tartarus and Eros Siblingssee below ChildrenHypnosHypnos and Thánatos, Sleep and His Half-Brother Death by John William Waterhouse.God of Sleep Underworld AbodePoppy SymbolPasithea ConsortNyx ParentsThánatos, Morpheus, Phobetor and Phantasos SiblingsMorpheus, Phobetor and Phantasos (according to Ovid) ChildrenRoman equivalentThe Creation of the World and MankindThis story is written by both Aeschylus and Hesiod.In the beginning, there was formless confusion of Chaos brooded over the unbroken darkness. Then out of the void appeared Erebus, the unknowable place where death dwells, and Night (Nyx). All else was empty, silent, endless, darkness. Then somehow Love (Eros) was born bringing a start of order. From Love came Light and Day. Once there was Light and Day, Gaea, the earth appeared.Gaea alone gave birth to Uranus, the god of the heavens. Uranus became Gaea's mate. Together they produced the three Cyclopes, the three Hecatoncheires, and twelve Titans.But, Uranus was a bad father and husband. He hated the Hecatoncheires. He imprisoned them by pushing them into the hiddenplaces of the earth, Gaea's womb. This angered Gaea and she plotted against Uranus. She made a flint sickle and tried to get her children to attack Uranus. Allwere too afraid except, the youngest Titan, Cronus.Gaea and Cronus set up an ambush of Uranus as he lay with Gaea at night. Cronus grabbed his father and castrated him, with the stone sickle, throwing the severed genitals into the ocean. The fate of Uranus is not clear. He either died, withdrew from the earth, or exiled himself toItaly. As he departed, he promised that Cronus and the Titans wouldbe punished. From his spilt blood came the Giants, the Ash Tree Nymphs, and the Erinyes. From the sea foam where his genitals fell came Aphrodite.Cronus became the next ruler. He imprisoned the Cyclopes and the Hecatoncheires in Tartarus. He married his sister Rhea, and under his rule the Titans had many offspring. He ruled for many ages. However, Gaea and Uranus both had prophesied that he would be overthrown by a son. To avoid this Cronus swallowed each of his children as they were born. Rhea was angry at the treatment of the children and plotted againstCronus. When it came time to give birth to her sixth child, Rhea tricked Cronus. She secretly carried the child to Crete and then wrapped a stonein swaddling cloths. Cronus, thinking it was a baby, ate the stone.The child was Zeus. He grew into a handsome youth on Crete. He consulted Metis on how to defeat Cronus. She prepared a drink for Cronus which would force him to vomit up the five other children. Rhea convinced Cronus to accept his son and Zeus was allowed to return to Mount Olympus as Cronus's cupbearer. This gave Zeus the opportunity to slip Cronus the specially prepared drink. This worked as planned and the other five children were vomited up. Being gods they were unharmed. They were thankful to Zeus and made him their leader.Cronus was yet to be defeated. He and the Titans, except Prometheus, Epimetheus, and Oceanus, fought to retain their power. Atlas becametheirleader in battle and it looked for some time as though they wouldwin and put the young gods down. However, Zeus was had other plans. He went down to Tartarus and freed the Cyclopes and the Hecatoncheires. Prometheus joined Zeus as well. He returned to battle with his new allies. The Cyclopes provided Zeus with lighting bolts for weapons. The Hecatoncheires he set in ambush armed with boulders. When the time was right, Zeus retreated drawing the Titans into the Hecatoncheires's ambush. The Hecatoncheires rained down hundreds of boulders with such afury the Titans thought the mountains were falling on them. Theybroke and ran giving Zeus victory.Zeus exiled the Titans who had fought against him into Tartarus. All except for Atlas, who was singled out for the special punishment of holding the world on his shoulders.However, even after this victory Zeus was not safe. Gaea, angry that her children had been imprisoned, gave birth to a last offspring, Typhoeus. Typhoeus was a creature more terrible than any that had gone before. However, Zeus, having learned to control thunder and lightning stuck Typhoeus down. Typhoeus was buried under Mount Etna in Sicily.Much later a final challenge to Zeus rule was made by the Giants. They went so far as to attempt to invade Mount Olympus, piling mountain upon mountain in an effort to reach the top. But, the gods had grown strong and with the help of Hercules, the Giants were subdued or killed. Now, the world, having been cleared of all the monsters, was ready for mankind. Prometheus and Epimetheus were spared imprisonment in Tartarus because they did not fight with their fellow Titans during the war with the Olympians. They were given the task of creating man. Epimetheus was in charge of the task of giving the creatures of theearth their various qualities, such as swiftness, cunning, strength, fur, wings.Unfortunately, by the time he got to man Epimetheus had given allthe good qualities out and there were none left for man. So he turned toPrometheus for help. Prometheus took over the task of creation and sought a way to make man superior. He made man stand upright like thethegods did and gave them fire.Prometheus loved man more than the Olympians, who had banished mostof his family to Tartarus. Because of Prometheus' love of man, Zeus created women. So when Zeus decreed that man must present a portion of each animal they sacrificed to the gods, Prometheus decided to trick Zeus. He created two piles, one with the bones wrapped injuicy fat, the other with the good meat hidden in the hide. He then made Zeuspick one pile. Zeus picked the bones. Since he had given his word, Zeus had to accept that as his share for future sacrifices. In his anger over thetrick, he took fire away from man. However, Prometheus lit a torch from the sun and brought it back again to man. Zeus was enraged that man again had fire. He decided to inflict a terrible punishment on both man and Prometheus.To punish man, Zeus had Hephaestus create a mortal of stunning beauty. The gods gave the mortal many gifts of wealth. This creation was Pandora, the first woman. A final gift was a jar which Pandora was forbidden to open. When she was completed, Zeus sent her to Epimetheus.Prometheus had warned Epimetheus not to accept gifts from Zeus but, Pandora's beauty was too great and he allowed her to stay. Eventually,Pandora's curiosity about the jar she was forbidden to open became too great. She opened the jar and out flew plagues, sorrow and mischief for mankind. However, the bottom of the jar held one good thing - Hope. It was the only good thing in the jar and remains to this day mankind's sole comfort in misfortune.However, a greater punishment lay in store for Prometheus. Zeus had his servants, Force and Violence, seize Prometheus, take him to Caucasus, and chain him to a rock with unbreakable adamanite chains. Here he was tormented day and night Zeus gave Prometheus two ways out of this torment. He could tell Zeus who the mother of the child that would dethrone him was. Or meet two conditions: First, that an immortal must volunteer to die for Prometheus. Second, that a mortal must kill the eagle and unchain him. Eventually, Chiron the Centaur agreed to die for him and Hercules killed the eagle and unbound him.Prometheus name has stood through the centuries, from Greek days to our own as the great rebel against injustice and authority of power.TitansThe Titans, also known as the elder gods, ruled the earth before the Olympians overthrew them. The ruler of the Titans was Cronus who was de-throned by his son Zeus. Most of the Titans fought with Cronus against Zeus and were punished by being banished to Tartarus., Gaea , Uranus, Cronus , Crius, Rhea , Phoebe, Oceanus , Thea, Tethys , Prometheus, Hyperion , Epimetheus, Mnemosyne , Atlas, Themis , Metis, Iapetus , Dione, CoeusGaeaGaea was Mother Earth. She mated with her son Uranus to produce the remaining Titans. Gaea seemed to have started as a neolithic earth-mother worshipped before the Indo-European invasion that eventually lead to the Hellenistic civilization.UranusUranus was the sky god and first ruler. He was the son of Gaea, who created him without help. He then became the husband of Gaea and together they had many offspring, including the Cyclopes, the Hecatoncheires, and twelve of the Titans.His rule ended when when Cronus, encouraged by Gaea, castrated him. He either died from the wound or withdrew from earth.CronusCronus was the ruling Titan who came to power by castrating his Father Uranus. His wife was Rhea. Their offspring were the first of the Olympians. To insure his safety, Cronus ate each of the children as theywere born. This worked until Rhea, unhappy at the loss of her children, tricked Cronus into swallowing a rock, instead of Zeus. When he grew up, Zeus would revolt against Cronus and the other Titans, defeat them, and banish them to Tartarus in the underworld.Cronus managed to escape to Italy, where he ruled as Saturn. The period of his rule was said to be the golden age on earth, a time of peace and happiness that was honored by the Saturnalia feast. During the golden age, the people of the time had no need for laws or rules; everyone did right and as such, there was no need.RheaRhea was the wife of Cronus. She was the Titan of the earth and fertility. Cronus made it a practice to swallow their children. To avoid this, Rhea tricked Cronus into swallowing a rock, saving her son Zeus. Rhea's symbol is the moon. She has another symbol, the swan, because it is a gentle animal. Also, her other symbol is two lions, supposedly the ones that pull her chariot.OceanusOceanus was the Latin word for the ocean, which the Greeks and Romans believed to be an enormous river encircling the world. Strictly speaking, it was the ocean-stream at the Equator in which floatedthe habitable hemisphere. This world-ocean was personified as a Titan, a sonof Uranus and Gaea. Together with his wife Tethys, they produced the rivers and six thousand offsprings called the Oceanids.TethysTethys was the wife of Oceanus. She was mother of the chief riversof the universe, such as the Nile, the Alpheus, the Maeander, and about sixthousand daughters called the Oceanids.HyperionHyperion was the Titan of light, an early sun god. He was the son of Gaea and Uranus. He married his sister Thea. Their children were Helius (the sun), Selene (the moon), and Eos (the dawn).MnemosyneMnemosyne was the Titan of memory. She slept with Zeus for ninenights and gave birth to the nine Muses.ThemisThemis was the Titan. Her name meaning "law of nature" rather than "human ordinance" was "of good counsel," was the embodiment of divine order, law and custom. She fought with Zeus against the other Titans. She was the mother of the Fates and the Horae (Seasons).IapetusIapetus was the father of Prometheus, Epimetheus, Menoetius, andAtlas by Clymene.CoeusCoeus was the Titan of Intelligence. He was the father of Leto and Asteria.CruisCruis married his sister Eurybia and became the father of Astraeus, Pallas and Perses.PhoebePhoebe was Titan of the Moon. She was the mother of Leto and Asteria.TheaShe, along with her brother Hyperion, was the mother of Helios,Selene and Eos. She seems here a goddess of glittering in particular and of glory in general.PrometheusPrometheus was the wisest Titan. His name meant "forethought" and he was able to foretell the future. He was the son of Iapetus. When Zeus revolted against Cronus, Prometheus deserted the other Titans and fought on Zeus' side.By some accounts, he and his brother Epimetheus were delegated byZeus to create man. In all accounts, Prometheus was known as theprotector and benefactor of man. He gave mankind a number of gifts including fire. He also tricked Zeus into allowing man to keep the best part of the animals sacrificed to the gods and to give the gods the worst parts. For this Zeus punished Prometheus by having him chained to a rock with an eagle tearing at his liver. He was to be left there for all eternity or until he agreed to disclose to Zeus which of Zeus' children would try to replace him. He was eventually rescued by Hercules without giving in to Zeus.EpimetheusEpimetheus was a stupid Titan, whose name meant "afterthought". He was the son of Iapetus. In some accounts, he was delegated, along with his brother Prometheus by Zeus to create mankind. He also accepted the gift of Pandora from Zeus, which lead to the introduction of evil into the world.AtlasAtlas was the son of Iapetus. Unlike his brothers Prometheus and Epimetheus, Atlas fought with the other Titans supporting Cronus against Zeus. Due to Cronus's advance age, Atlas led the Titan's in battle. As a result, he was singled out by Zeus for a special punishment and was forced to hold up the world on his back.MetisMetis was the Titaness of the forth day and the planet Mercury. She presided over all wisdom and knowledge. She was seduced by Zeus and became pregnant with Athena. Zeus became concerned over prophecies that her second child would replace Zeus. To avoid this Zeus ate her. It was said that she was the source for Zeus' wisdom and that she still advises Zeus from his belly. It may seem odd for Metis to have been pregnant with Athena but, never mentioned as her mother. This was because the classic Greeks believedthat children were generated solely from the father's sperm. The women was thought to be nothing more than a vessel for the fetus to grow in.Since Metis was killed well before Athena's birth, her role doesn't count.OlympiansThe Olympians are a group of 12 gods who ruled after the overthrowof the Titans. All the Olympians are related in some way. They are named after their dwelling place, Mount Olympus. Note that the Roman names for the Olympian Gods are in brackets., Zeus (Jupiter) , Athena (Minerva), Poseidon (Neptune) , Apollo, Hades (Pluto) , Aphrodite (Venus), Hestia (Vesta) , Hermes (Mercury), Hera (Juno) , Artemis (Diana), Ares (Mars) , Hephaestus (Vulcan or Mulciber)ZeusZeus (Jupiter) overthrew his Father Cronus to become the supremeruler of the gods. He was lord of the sky, the rain god and the cloud gatherer.His weapon was a thunderbolt which he hurls at those who displease him. He was married to Hera but, was famous for his many affairs. An eagle attended him as a minister of his will and for page and cup-bearer he had Ganymede, a boy so beautiful that Zeus had him stolen from Mount Ida to make him immortal in heaven. He was also known topunish those that lie or break oaths. His tree was the oak and hisoracle was at Dodona, the land of the oak trees.Read about Zeus' rise to power in the story of The Creation of the World and Mankind.PoseidonPoseidon (Neptune) was the brother of Zeus. Poseidon was a son of Cronus and Rhea. Like his brothers and sisters except for Zeus, Poseidon was swallowed by his father. Find out more about this in the TheCreation of the World and Mankind.He was the lord of the sea. He was widely worshiped by seamen. He married Amphitrite, a granddaughter of the Titan Oceanus. His weapon was a trident, which could shake the earth, and shatter any object. He was second only to Zeus in power amongst the gods. Under the ocean, he had a marvelous golden palace, its grottos adorned with corals and the sea-flowers, and lit with a phosphorescent glow. He rose forth in a chariot drawn by dolphins, sea-horses other marine creatures.HadesHades (Pluto) was the brother of Zeus. He was made lord of the underworld, ruling over the dead. He was a greedy god who was greatly concerned with increasing his subjects. Those whose calling increase the number of dead were seen favorably by him. The Erinyes were welcomed guests.He was also the god of wealth, due to the precious metals mined from the earth. He had a helmet that made him invisible. He rarely left the underworld. He was unpitying and terrible, but not capricious. His wife was Persephone whom Hades abducted. He was the King of the dead but, death itself is another god, Thanatos.Hades obtained his eventual consort, Persephone, through trickery, a story that connected the ancient Eleusinian Mysteries with the Olympian pantheon. Hades ruled the dead, assisted by demons over whom he had complete authority. He strictly forbade his subjects to leave his domain and would become quite enraged when anyone tried to leave, or if someone tried to steal his prey from him. Very few have gone to the underworld and returned.HestiaHestia (Vesta) was Zeus' sister. She was a virgin goddess. She was the Goddess of the Hearth, the symbol of the house around which a newborn child was carried before it was received into the family. In the Greek and Roman households, the hearth fire was not allowed to go out, unless itwas ritually extinguished and ritually renewed, accompanied by impressive rituals of completion, purification and renewal. Each city also had apublic hearth sacred to Hestia. Hestia symbolizes the alliance between the colonies and their mother-cities.HeraHera (Juno) was Zeus' wife and sister. She was raised by the Titans Oceanus and Tethys. She was the protector of marriage and takes special care of married women.Most stories concerning Hera have to do with her jealous revenge for Zeus' infidelities. Her sacred animals were the cow and the peacock. Her favorite city was Argos.AresAres (Mars) was the son of Zeus and Hera. He was disliked by both parents. He was the god of war. He is considered murderous and bloodstained but, also a coward. When caught in an act of adultery with Aphrodite, her husband Hephaestus was able publicly ridicule him. His bird was the vulture. His animal was the dog.AthenaAthena (Minerva) was the daughter of Zeus. She sprang full grown in armor from his forehead, thus has no mother. She was fierce and brave in battle but, only fights to protect the state and home from outside enemies. She was the goddess of the city, handicrafts, and agriculture. Sheinvented the bridle, which permitted man to tame horses, the trumpet, the flute, the pot, the rake, the plow, the yoke, the ship, and the chariot.She was the embodiment of wisdom, reason, and purity. She was Zeus's favorite child and was allowed to use his weapons including his thunderbolt. Her favorite city was Athens. Her tree was the olive. The owl was her bird. She was a virgin goddess.ApolloApollo was the son of Zeus and Leto. His twin sister was Artemis. He was the god of music, playing a golden lyre. He was the god of the archer, far shooting with a silver bow. The god of healing who taught man medicine. The god of light. The god of truth, who can not speak a lie. Apollowas considered to have dominion over disease, beauty, light, healing, colonists, medicine, archery, poetry, prophecy, dance, reason, intellectualism, and shamans, and was the patron defender of herds and flocks.One of Apollo's more important daily tasks was to harness hischariot with four horses an drive the Sun across the sky. He was famousfor his oracle at Delphi. People traveled to it from all over the Greek world to divine the future. His tree was the laurel. The crow was his bird. The dolphin was his animal.AphroditeAphrodite (Venus) was the goddess of love, desire and beauty. In addition to her natural gifts, she had a magical girdle that compelled anyoneshe wished to desire her. There were two accounts of her birth.One says she was the daughter of Zeus and Dione.The other went back to the time when Cronus castrated Uranus and tossed his severed genitals into the sea. Aphrodite then arose from the sea foam on a giant scallop and walked to shore in Cyprus.Aphrodite, in many of the myths involving her, is characterized as vain, ill-tempered and easily offended. She was the wife of Hephaestus. The myrtle was her tree. The dove, the swan, and the sparrow were her birds.HermesHermes (Mercury) was the son of Zeus and Maia. He was Zeus' messenger. He was the fastest of the gods. He wore winged sandals, a winged hat, and carried a magic wand. He was the god of boundaries and of the travelers who cross them, of shepherds and cowherds, of orators,literature and poets, of athletics, of weights and measures and invention and commerce in general, of liars, and of the cunning of thieves. He wasthe guide for the dead to go to the underworld. He invented the lyre, the pipes, the musical scale, astronomy , weights and measures, boxing, gymnastics, and the care of olive trees.ArtemisArtemis (Diana) was the daughter of Zeus and Leto. Her twin brother was Apollo. She was the lady of the wild things. She was the huntsman of the gods. She was the protector of the young. Like Apollo, she hunted with silver arrows. She became associated with the moon. She was a virgin goddess, and the goddess of chastity. She also presided over childbirth, which may seem odd for a virgin, but goes back to causing Letono pain when she was born. The cypress was her tree. All wildanimals were scared to her, especially the deer.HephaestusHephaestus (Vulcan or Mulciber) was the son of Zeus and Hera. Sometimes, it was said that Hera alone produced him and that he had no father. He was the only god to be physically ugly. He was also lame. He was the god of fire and the forge. He was the smith and armorer of the gods.He used a volcano as his forge. He was the patron god of both smiths and weavers. He was kind and peace loving. His wife was Aphrodite.Sometimes, his wife was identified as Aglaia.。
神话人物关系
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希腊神话中的主要人物欧律诺墨(开天辟地的混沌之神、宇宙女神)+俄菲翁(大蛇,爱情海之上诞生,后被关进塔尔塔诺斯)女神变身宇宙卵,大蛇盘旋七次,宇宙卵分裂两半,万物诞生跌落的牙齿变成第一批人类该亚(大地女神)该亚+乌拉诺斯(天神)蓬托斯(老海神)时序女神赫尔墨斯(神使)阿佛洛狄忒(美与爱的女神)希腊神话中的人的创造与变革大洪水前的五大时代:黄金时代(长寿不衰老,长满金发,成为天神)→白银时代(宙斯时代,放肆幼稚,破坏秩序,被宙斯消灭,成为魔鬼)→青铜时代(宙斯创造,万物皆青铜,性情暴躁,残忍无比,互相残杀,被宙斯消灭,投入地狱)→英雄时代(半人半神,战乱不断,被送到极乐岛)→黑铁时代(互相倾轧,无法善处,强者得势,伪人横行的时代)普罗米修斯创造第一代人类:厄庇休斯献计盗火,普罗米修斯被宙斯带到高加索山潘多拉的盒子:厄庇休斯中计爱上潘多拉,潘多拉打开盒子灾难降临人间大洪水后的人类始祖:普罗米修斯的儿子丢卡利翁和她的妻子皮拉,正义女神忒弥斯主持了新人类的诞生宙斯宫殿的看护者白蜡树和菩提树:鲍西斯和她的老伴弗莱蒙金牛座和欧洲大陆:欧罗巴变成小母牛的伊娥大小熊星座:被宙斯强暴的卡利斯忒被赫拉变成熊,母子相戕,大小熊星座阿波罗林神玛息阿吹笛:雅典娜的咒语和阿波罗的好强牧神潘吹排箫:山林之神特摩罗斯的偏心,弥达斯的直言不讳月桂树:小爱神厄洛斯捉弄阿波罗,被射中金头箭的阿波罗和被射中铅头箭的达芙妮向日葵:水泽仙女克丽缇美足的玛尔帕萨和伊达斯风信子:雅辛托斯,西风神仄费洛斯神医儿子阿斯克里皮奥斯:被宙斯霹雳打死,终成神音乐家俄耳甫斯与妻子欧里狄克老情人克瑞乌萨和当初被遗弃的儿子伊翁:苏托斯的大度,老人的阴谋流星、银河以及南北极圈:阿波罗之子法厄同勒托被诅咒的尼俄柏阿尔忒弥斯变成雄鹿的阿卡特翁:阿瑞斯的巨龙宠物猎户座和天蝎座:海神之子俄里翁,莫洛柏,赫菲斯托斯的收留,阿波罗送给阿尔忒弥斯雅典娜变成蜘蛛的阿拉克捏德墨忒尔寻女泊尔塞福涅:被阿佛洛狄忒之子小爱神射中的哈里斯,石榴埃莱夫西斯:刻勒俄斯之子特里普陀莫斯被饥饿神施魔咒的厄里斯克托王子哈里斯地狱里的白杨树:莱夫基赫拉赫拉造反:阿波罗和波塞冬接受惩罚波塞冬海王后安菲特里忒:阿特拉斯。
古希腊神话人物关系、名字和简介
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古希腊神话人物关系、名字和简介1、埃俄罗斯(Aeolos):风神。
2、阿佛洛狄忒(Aphrodite):爱与美的女神,宙斯和狄俄涅所生之女。
3、阿波罗(Apoiion):太阳神,也称福玻斯,宙斯和勒托所生之子,阿耳忒弥斯的孪生兄弟。
4、阿瑞斯(Ares):战神,宙斯和赫拉所生之子。
5、阿耳忒弥斯(Artemis):狩猎女神,宙斯与勒拉所生之女。
6、雅典娜(Athene):宙斯之女,智慧和艺术女神。
7、巴克科斯(Bacchos):又称狄俄倪索斯(Dionysos),宙斯和塞墨勒所生之子,酒神。
8、玻瑞阿斯(Boreas):风神。
9、得墨忒耳(Demeter):丰收和农业女神,宙斯之姐,珀耳塞福涅之母。
10、厄俄斯(Eos):黎明女神,太阳神和月神的姐妹。
11、厄里斯(Eris):纷争女神,阿瑞斯的姐妹。
12、欧墨尼得斯(Eumenides):复仇女神。
13、该亚(Gaea):大地女神。
14、格劳科斯(Glauke):海神之一。
15、哈得斯(Hades):又名普路同,地狱和冥国的统治者,宙斯、波塞冬和得墨忒耳的兄弟。
16、赫柏(Hebe):青春女神,宙斯和赫拉之女,赫剌克勒斯升天后之妻。
17、赫卡忒(Hekate):司冥界出灵恶梦的女神。
18、赫准斯托斯(Hephasfos):火神和锻治之神,宙斯和赫拉之子,阿佛洛狄忒之夫19、赫拉(Hera):天后,宙斯的姐姐和妻子。
20、赫耳墨斯(Hermes):宙斯和迈亚之子,众神的使者,行路人的保护神,商业庇护神,亡灵的接引神。
21、勒托(Leto):提坦女神,宙斯之妻,阿波罗和阿耳忒弥斯之母。
22、涅墨西斯(Nemesis):惩罚女神。
23、涅斐勒(Nephele):云彩女神。
24、珀耳塞福涅(Persephone):冥府女王,哈得斯之妻。
25、波塞冬(Poseidon):海神,宙斯之兄弟,安菲特里忒之夫。
26、普罗米修斯(Prometeus):提坦神之一。
古希腊神话人物关系图
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俄刻阿尼得斯+(觉悟者)普罗米修斯 潘多拉+(后见之明)埃庇米修斯 墨诺提俄斯
(巨人)克律萨俄耳 (静默女神)赫绪喀亚
欧诺弥亚(春) 狄刻(夏)
厄瑞涅(秋) (时序三女神)荷赖 (命运三女神)摩伊赖
克利俄 欧忒耳珀
塔利亚 (文艺九女神)缪斯 墨耳波墨涅 忒耳普西科瑞
(大洋神) 俄刻阿诺斯
科俄斯
(众神之母) (水草牧场女神)欧律诺墨
(半人半蛇)(恶魔之神) 厄喀得娜+ 提丰
(双头犬)奥特休斯 (地狱恶犬)刻耳柏洛斯
(九头蛇)海德拉
(高加索神鹰)格雷芬-啄食普罗米修斯
(狮头羊身怪)奇美拉 尼米安巨狮
海神 蓬托斯 +塔拉萨
山脉 乌瑞亚
涅柔斯 +多里斯 50海仙女
半人半牛怪弥诺陶洛斯
天神 盖亚+ 乌拉诺斯
米诺斯+帕西法厄 埃厄忒斯
(女魔法师)喀尔刻
(不败神)阿尼刻托斯
图解
单性繁殖 配偶关系 子女 分别陪伴
文字 文字 文字
女性配偶 男性配偶 奥林匹斯十二天神
(阴阳神)赫马佛洛狄忒斯 (生殖之神)普里阿普斯
(巨人)安泰俄斯
福耳库斯
众多海妖
刻托
(海妖)塞壬 (美杜莎)戈耳工三姐妹 (灰女巫)格赖埃三姐妹 (吞吃水手)斯库拉 (守金苹果)赫斯珀里得斯三姐妹 (半人半蛇)厄喀得娜
欧律比亚
(擎天巨神)阿特拉斯
丢卡利翁
洪水仅存的人
皮拉
世界由此再次开启
(飞马)珀伽索斯
(护城之神)索西波利斯
厄拉托
达那厄
(生殖之神)普里阿波斯
天琴座 欧律狄克+ (诗人与歌手)俄耳甫斯
希腊神话人物关系图
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① Metis 墨提斯
Zeus
④ Enrynom e欧律诺 墨
Hestina 赫斯提 亚
Hades 哈迪 斯/哈 底斯
Persephon e泊尔塞福 涅
Muses 缪斯
Athena 雅典娜
Graces 美惠三女 神
Ourea 乌瑞亚
Chaos 卡俄斯
Gaeo 盖亚
Tartaru s塔耳 塔洛斯
Pontus 蓬托斯
Typho n提丰
Erebus 厄瑞波 斯
Charon 卡戎
Zeus
②Themis 忒弥斯
Hyperion 许配利翁
Thea 提亚
② Themis 忒弥斯
Iapetus 伊阿佩 托斯
Horae Poseidon 时序 ⑤Demeter 波塞冬 三女 得墨忒耳
神
Zeus 宙斯
⑦ Hera 赫拉
Eos 厄俄斯
Nyx 尼克斯
Pontus 蓬托斯
Gaeo 盖亚
Phoebe 非碧/福 伯
Coeus克俄 斯Thalass Nhomakorabea 塔拉萨
Onirii 俄尼里伊
Phorcys 福耳库 斯
Eurybi a 欧律比 亚
Ceto刻 托
Thaumas 陶玛斯
Atlas 阿忒拉斯
Prometheu s普罗米修 斯
Epimetheu s厄毗米修 斯
Zeus/ Jupiter 朱庇特
Dionysu s狄俄尼 索斯
Thanatos 塔纳托斯
Eris厄里 斯
Moerae莫 伊莱
Eunynomus 欧律诺摩 斯
Cacia卡喀 亚
Geras革剌 斯
Philotes 菲罗忒斯
希腊神话人物关系
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希腊神话人物关系希腊神话中的12主神1、宙斯Zeus:天神之父,也是众神之神,地上万物的最高统治者。
用雷霆和叫做“埃奎斯”的神盾治理天和地。
同时,宙斯还是个花心大萝卜,到处拈花惹草使他的妻子赫拉嫉妒。
2、赫拉Hera:宙斯的妻子,神圣的婚姻女神,掌管婚姻,捍卫家庭。
赫拉相当冷静并且拥有美好的身材。
性格特征是嫉妒。
3、波塞冬Poseidon:海神,仅次于宙斯的强大的掌权者。
波塞冬具有强大的力量,但他是一个头脑简单的神。
他的兵器是三叉戟。
4、赫斯提亚Hestia:炉灶、火焰女神。
谦让、随和、心地善良,深受众神的爱戴。
5、德墨忒尔Demeter:谷物、大地女神。
她有着温和的态度、热情的笑容,但她很胆小。
6、阿佛洛狄忒Aphrodite:爱和美的女神。
就是人们常说的维纳斯。
她拥有白瓷般的肌肤,是个金发碧眼的美人。
她是优雅和迷人的混合体,所有她的行为和语言都值得保留并用作典范。
7、阿波罗Apollon:太阳神,同时也是音乐、预言、弓箭、医疗之神。
阿波罗是男神中最英俊的,他快乐、聪明,拥有阳光般明亮的气质,总是充满了勇气和力量,女人们都喜欢他。
8、雅典娜Athena:主管胜利、智慧和技艺的战争女神。
她是从父亲宙斯的脑袋里诞生的女神,少言寡语,极具智慧,外表很酷,拥有很多“fans”。
9、阿瑞斯Ares:战神。
总是一身盔甲,长相英俊,但因脾气暴躁喜欢大喊大叫众神都不太喜欢他,但偏偏爱与美的女神阿佛洛狄忒钟情于他。
10、阿尔忒弥斯Arthemis:月亮和狩猎女神,又是美丽而纯洁的处女神。
她非常迷人,思维敏捷,做事果断,奔跑迅速,因此总是不可能在一个地方逗留太长的时间。
11、赫尔墨斯Hermes:宙斯的随从,牧童和游子之神。
他是位兼具才华和魅力的神,常带着恶作剧般的微笑,行动迅速,是众神中最忙碌的一个。
众神都很喜欢他。
12、赫菲斯托斯Hephaestus:手艺异常高超的铁匠之神。
他又驼又瘸,是众神中最丑陋的神。
但他的心地非常善良其他人物卡俄斯(Khaos/Chaos,):混沌之神。
希腊神话人物关系图
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古希腊神话人物关系图
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古希腊神话人物关系图诸大洋神女?诸河神希腊神话人物关系图原始天神卡俄斯(报应女神)涅墨西斯大地女神黑暗神黑夜女神(死神)达纳都斯爱神地狱深渊神(骗神)阿帕忒盖亚尼克斯(睡神)修普诺斯俄瑞波斯厄洛斯(太空之神)埃忒尔塔尔塔洛斯盖亚+(不和女神)厄里斯(淫神)菲罗忒斯(白昼女神)赫墨拉(半人半蛇)(双头犬)奥特休斯(恶魔之神)(厄神)摩洛斯(年龄之神)革剌斯(冥河渡神)卡戎厄喀得娜+(地狱恶犬)刻耳柏洛斯(美惠女神)帕西提亚+提丰(鬼神)刻瑞斯(恶德女神)卡喀亚(三千梦神)俄尼里伊(九头蛇)海德拉(嘲神)摩墨斯墨菲斯(为人托梦)(腐烂之神)欧律诺摩斯(纺织生命之线)克罗托(高加索神鹰)格雷芬-啄食普罗米修斯(毁灭)神卡尔福柏托尔(为鸟兽托梦)(忧伤之神)俄匊斯(决定生命之线长度)拉刻西斯(狮头羊身怪)奇美拉樊塔萨斯(为无生命之物托梦)(命运三女神)莫伊莱(切断生命之线)阿特洛波斯尼米安巨狮(百首巨龙)拉冬-看守金苹果(河神)波塔摩斯帕西法厄半人半牛怪弥诺陶洛斯米诺斯+(人首狮身)斯芬克斯-谜语被俄狄浦斯猜中后自杀(大洋神女)俄刻阿尼得斯(野猪精)克罗米翁牝猪………………埃厄忒斯(女海妖)斯奇拉海神山脉天神珀耳塞伊斯科尔基斯巨龙-守卫着著名的金羊毛(女魔法师)喀尔刻埃癸阿勒盖亚+乌拉诺斯(智慧和战争女神)雅典娜蓬托斯乌瑞亚+宙斯+塔拉萨墨提斯(光辉神女)埃格勒(鹰身女妖)哈耳皮埃(机遇之神)波洛斯(晴朗神女)阿厄忒里亚卡利罗厄涅柔斯+多里斯50海仙女(独眼巨人)库克罗普斯(海洋仙女)安菲特里忒(丘比特)厄洛斯(百臂巨人)赫卡同克瑞斯+奥德修斯(太阳三神女)赫利阿得斯卡吕普索波吕多洛斯(鹰身女妖)哈尔庇厄(相爱之神)安忒洛斯(复仇三女神)厄里倪厄斯(名望女神)克吕墨涅奥托诺厄法厄同(和谐女神)哈耳摩尼亚+(英雄)卡德摩斯(彩虹女神)伊里斯陶玛斯+厄勒克特拉(梣树三神女)墨利阿得斯狄俄涅+宙斯(爱和美神)阿佛洛狄忒(惊恐)福波斯塞墨勒(霓虹女神)阿尔刻(恐惧)得摩斯(三头四翼巨人)革律翁伊诺泰坦十二神厄勒克特拉(海妖)塞壬(光辉女神)阿格莱亚(大洋神)(众神之母)(水草牧场女神)欧律诺墨+宙斯美惠三女神(昴星团七姐妹)普勒阿得斯(激励女神)塔利亚(美杜莎)戈耳工三姐妹俄刻阿诺斯忒提斯斯堤克斯(欢乐女神)欧佛洛绪涅众多海妖(狩猎女神)阿尔忒弥斯(灰女巫)格赖埃三姐妹墨洛珀(光亮女神)(哺育女神)勒托+宙斯(光明与预言之神)阿波罗(凡人)科洛尼斯(医神)阿斯克勒庇俄斯+(抚慰女神)厄庇俄涅刻莱诺(吞吃水手)斯库拉科俄斯福柏刻托斯忒洛珀(流星女神)阿斯忒瑞亚玛卡翁(守金苹果)赫斯珀里得斯三姐妹(道路与魔法女神)赫卡忒波达利里俄斯阿尔库俄涅(半人半蛇)厄喀得娜(热情好胜)泽洛斯阿斯特赖俄斯厄勒克特拉(痊愈女神)伊阿索(照耀神女)兰珀提厄(胜利)奈姬帕拉斯克利俄斯(光彩女神)埃格勒塔宇革忒欧律比亚(灿烂神女)法厄图萨(暴力)比亚珀耳塞斯(健康女神)许革亚宙斯+(乳母)迈亚(力量)克拉托斯+涅埃拉(医药女神)帕那刻亚春之女神塔罗(擎天巨神)阿特拉斯(太阳之神)(古光明女神)(日神)赫利俄斯(治疗女神)阿克索季节三女神夏之女神奥克索许珀里翁忒亚(觉悟者)普罗米修斯(月女神)塞勒涅丢卡利翁俄刻阿尼得斯+众风神秋之女神卡尔波(众神的使者)赫尔墨斯洪水仅存的人阿佛洛狄忒+(黎明女神)厄俄斯皮拉潘多拉+(后见之明)埃庇米修斯世界由此再次开启众星神(牧神)潘(天后)(众神之王)(人鱼)特里同墨诺提俄斯(灶神)赫斯提亚阿斯翠亚奥托里库斯瑞亚克洛诺斯(飞马)珀伽索斯(财神)普路托斯安琪拉本塞西库墨(农业女神)德墨忒尔(巨人)克律萨俄耳欧诺弥亚(春)(阴阳神)赫马佛洛狄忒斯(冥后)珀耳塞福涅平均陪伴(美男子)阿多尼斯(好名声)欧克勒亚狄刻(夏)伊阿珀托斯(静默女神)赫绪喀亚(规律女神)(天后)赫拉(生殖之神)普里阿普斯(诗人与歌手)阿里翁(时序三女神)荷赖厄瑞涅(秋)(赞誉)欧斐墨忒弥斯(冥王)哈迪斯(命运三女神)摩伊赖(火与工匠之神)赫菲斯托斯(口才)欧忒尼亚(巨人)安泰俄斯潘多拉(泥土所制)(海王)波塞冬(战争之神)阿瑞斯(受欢迎)菲罗佛洛绪涅克利俄(众神之王)宙斯厄倪阿琉斯欧忒耳珀(青春女神)赫柏(时间、神谕女神)(助产女神)厄勒梯亚(文艺九女神)缪斯(护城之神)索西波利斯谟涅摩叙涅墨耳波墨涅(毁城女神)厄倪俄忒耳普西科瑞达那厄(生殖之神)普里阿波斯厄拉托杀美杜莎(婚礼之神)许墨奈俄斯波吕许谟尼亚(英雄)珀耳修斯(酒神)狄俄尼索斯天琴座伊阿科斯乌拉尼亚(诗人与歌手)俄耳甫斯欧律狄克+(不战神)阿勒克西阿瑞斯卡利俄珀(?)阿波罗+解救普罗米修斯(乐手)利诺斯(不败神)阿尼刻托斯(大力神)赫拉克勒斯阿尔克墨涅图解单性繁殖文字女性配偶配偶关系文字男性配偶子女文字奥林匹斯十二天神分别陪伴。
希腊神话人物关系图
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希腊神话⼈物关系图希腊神话中的⼈物介绍 〔地神该亚(Gaea)〕〔天神乌拉诺斯(Uranus)〕〔泰坦巨神(Titans)〕〔天神克洛诺斯(Cronus)〕〔泰坦⼥神瑞亚(Rhea)〕〔泰坦巨神普罗⽶修斯(Prometheus)〕〔泰坦巨神厄庇⽶修斯(Epimetheus)〕〔天神宙斯(Zeus)〕〔天后赫拉(Hera)〕〔海神波塞冬(Poseidon)〕〔冥王哈得斯(Hades)〕〔农神得墨忒⽿(Demeter)〕〔灶神赫斯提亚(Hestia)〕〔太阳神阿波罗(Apollo)〕〔⽉亮⼥神阿⽿忒弥斯(Artemis)〕〔爱与美之神阿佛洛狄忒(Aphrodite)〕〔智能⼥神雅典娜(Athene)〕〔冥后珀⽿塞福涅(Persephone)〕〔战神阿瑞斯(Ares)〕〔⽕神赫淮斯托斯(Hephaestus)〕〔青春⼥神赫拍(Hebe)〕〔神使赫⽿墨斯(Hermes)〕〔酒神狄俄倪索斯(Dionysus)〕〔⼩爱神厄洛斯(Eros)〕〔牧神潘(Pan)〕〔胜利⼥神尼姬(Nike)〕〔英雄赫拉克勒斯(Heracles)〕 地神该亚(Gaea): 地神该亚⼜称⼤地之母,是希腊神话中最早出现的神,在开天辟地时,由混沌(Chaos)所⽣。
该亚⽣了天空,天神乌拉诺斯,并与他结合⽣了六男六⼥,⼗⼆个泰坦巨神及三个独巨神和三个百臂巨神,是世界的开始。
天神乌拉诺斯(Uranus): 天神乌拉诺斯是地神该亚所⽣,后来⼜与该亚结合⽣下⼗⼆泰坦巨神。
他是第⼀个统治宇宙的天神,后来被他和该亚所⽣的最⼩⼉⼦克洛诺斯所推翻。
泰坦巨神(Titans): 泰坦巨神主要是指地神该亚和天神乌拉诺斯所⽣的六男六⼥,共⼗⼆个巨神。
这些巨神彼此互相结合,⽣出最早的赫利俄斯(Helios;⽇)、塞勒涅(Selene;⽉)、厄俄斯(Eos;黎明)、阿斯特赖俄斯(Astraea;星⾠)等许多神。
天神克洛诺斯(Cronus): 克洛诺斯是泰坦巨神,为该亚所⽣的最⼩的⼉⼦,他后来推翻了他⽗亲乌拉诺斯,成为第⼆个统治全宇宙的天神。
希腊神话人物关系图
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普罗米修斯 泰坦巨神
独巨神
独巨神
勒托 黑暗女神
迈亚 女神
阿波罗
阿尔忒弥斯
太阳/医药神 月亮/ 女神
赫尔墨斯 神使
狄俄尼索斯 私生子
伊阿宋 私生子
珀尔修斯 海格力斯 私生子 私生子
独巨神
狄俄涅 女神
塞墨勒
阿尔克墨涅
凡人公主 安菲特律翁国王后
海伦 私生子
阿佛罗狄 忒
爱与美女神
狄俄尼索斯 酒/欢乐之神
赫拉克勒斯 英雄
厄洛斯 小爱神
卡俄斯 混沌之神
塔尔塔洛斯 地狱深渊神
俄瑞波斯 黑暗神
盖亚 地神/大地之母
提丰(厄咯德拉)
埃忒耳 太空之神
赫莫拉 白昼之神
卡戒 冥河度神
乌拉罗斯 第一代天神
许德拉 九头蛇
刻尔柏洛斯 地狱犬 1
百臂巨神
百臂巨神
瑞亚 百臂巨神 泰坦巨神
克洛诺斯 第二代天神
赫斯提亚 灶神
波塞冬 安菲特里忒/美杜 莎
海神/海王 海后/私通
提亚 泰坦巨神
伊阿佩托斯 泰坦巨神
俄刻阿诺斯 泰坦巨神
泰西斯 泰坦巨神
忒瑞斯 泰坦巨神
赫利俄斯 塞勒斯
厄俄斯
太阳神 月亮女神 黎明女神
墨提斯 聪慧女神
欧律诺墨
九缪斯
时序三女 神
三美惠女神
雅典娜 智慧/处女神
乌瑞亚 山脉之神
克俄斯 菲碧 泰坦巨神 泰坦巨神
摩涅莫绪涅 泰坦巨神
阿忒拉斯
墨诺提俄斯
厄毗米修斯 泰坦巨神
哈德斯 冥王
得墨忒耳 农林/正义女神
赫拉 天后/婚育女神
宙斯 第三代天神
珀伽索斯 飞马 11
希腊神话人物关系图谱(部分)
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埃阿科斯
珀琉斯
忒提斯 阿喀琉斯
冥界判官 拉达曼提斯
冥界判官 吕喀亚国王
弥诺斯 阿里阿德涅 (克吕墨涅) 丢卡利翁 萨尔佩冬
波吕杜提斯
埃及王
卡斯托尔 海伦
埃帕福斯
(斯巴达国王)
墨涅拉俄 斯
赫耳弥俄涅
门菲斯
利彼亚
吕基亚王
小熊座
阿卡斯
伊阿西翁 达耳达诺斯
坦塔罗斯
珀罗普斯
阿特柔斯 迈锡尼国王 堤厄斯忒
斯巴达国王
狮身人面兽 三头犬 九头怪
原始智慧女神 正义女神
墨提斯
(大表姐)
忒弥斯
(姑妈)
克洛诺斯 瑞亚
第三代神王
宙斯
天后 丰产、农林女神
海神
赫拉 德墨忒耳
波塞冬
海洋女神 丰产、农林女神
记忆女神 暗夜女神
欧律诺墨
(二表姐)
德墨忒耳
(二姐)
摩涅莫绪涅
(姑妈)
勒托
(堂姐)
冥王
哈迪斯
天后
赫拉
灶神、家庭守护 神
赫斯提亚
欢乐女神
冥后、春之女神 珀耳塞福涅
九缪斯女神
克瑞乌萨
文艺、光明之神 阿波罗
月亮、狩猎女神 阿尔忒弥斯
战神
阿瑞斯 狄俄墨得斯
伊翁
盖亚 吕茜阿那萨
火神
赫淮斯托斯
清纯女神
赫柏
催产、难产女神 埃勒提亚
神使
赫尔墨斯 阿帕特洛斯
酒神
狄俄尼索斯
珀尔修斯 (克吕墨涅) 法厄同
大力神
赫拉克勒斯
忒拜王
安菲翁
门农
冥界判官
欧罗巴
伊阿佩托斯
古希腊神话人物关系图希腊神话中的人物名称大全
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古希腊神话人物关系图希腊神话中的人物名称大全希腊神话即口头或文字上一切有关古希腊人的神、英雄、自然和宇宙历史的传说。
今曰所知的希腊神话或传说大多来源于希腊文学,包括如荷马史诗《伊利亚特》和《奥德赛》,赫西奥德(Hesiod)的《工作与时曰》和《神谱》,奥维德的《变形记》等经典作品,以及艾斯克勒斯、索福克里斯(Sophocles)和尤利比提斯的戏剧。
神话谈到诸神与世界的起源、诸神争夺最高地位及最后由宙斯胜利的斗争、诸神的爱情与争吵、神的冒险与力量对凡世的影响,包括与暴风或季节等自然现象和崇拜地点与仪式的关系。
希腊神话和传说中最有名的故事有特洛伊战争、奥德修斯的游历、伊阿宋(Jason)寻找金羊毛、赫拉克勒斯(Heracles)的功绩、忒修斯(Theseus)的冒险和俄狄浦斯(Oedipus)的悲剧。
旧神谱:旧神谱记载了天地的起源,最初的宇宙一片混沌,从混沌(chaos)中最先生出了大地(地神盖亚(Gaea)),接着在大地底层出现了“黑暗”厄瑞玻斯(Erevus)与“黑夜”尼克特(Night),两者结合生出“光明”与“白昼”。
大地又生出了“天空”。
地神盖亚与她的儿子天神乌拉诺斯(Uranus)结合,生下了十二提坦巨神(泰坦(Titans))及独目巨人、百臂巨人……。
在旧神谱中我们可以看到其保存了远古社会人吃人和杂婚制的野蛮风俗,这些都成为后来西方文学中绵延不断的母题。
新神谱:新神谱系,诸神都居于奥林匹斯山上,有十二主神。
宙斯:(罗马又称朱庇特)Zeus,天神之父,地上万物的最高统治者。
赫拉:(罗马又称朱诺)Hera,宙斯的姐姐与妻子。
是女性的代表,掌管婚姻和生育。
性格特征是嫉妒。
波塞冬:(罗马又称尼普东)Poseidon,海王,海洋和水域的一切主宰。
得墨忒耳:(罗马又称赛尔斯)Demeter,大地女神,司丰收。
哈底斯:(罗马又称普鲁通)Hades,冥王,司掌冥界,统治阴暗的世界。
雅典娜:(罗马又称米诺娃)Athena,起初被视为女战神,后逐渐变为智慧女神和雅典城的守护女神。
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预言家 赫勒诺斯
预言家 埃萨科斯
潘托俄斯
波吕达玛
英雄 埃涅阿斯
海洋女神 忒提斯
阿伽门
缪斯之子,歌手 俄耳甫斯
夫
不停推大理石 西绪福斯
盲人预言家 忒瑞塔那托斯
阿耳戈斯国王 阿克里西俄斯
阿克里西俄斯
情
达那厄
情
珀耳修斯
夫
安德洛墨达
欧律斯透
安菲特律
夫
阿尔克墨涅
情
朋友
伊菲克勒 伊俄拉俄
赫剌克勒 夫
夫
墨伽拉
发疯误杀了儿子 送给侄儿做妻子
火神 赫淮斯托斯 (伏尔坎)
神使 赫尔墨斯 (墨丘利)
智慧女神 雅典娜
(密涅瓦)
山林之神 潘
潘多拉
农神 得墨忒耳 (刻瑞斯)
灶神 赫斯提亚 (维斯太)
欧律斯透
奥林帕斯竞技会创始人 误杀了外祖父
奥林帕斯竞技会创始人 误杀了外祖父
斯巴达
情
勒达
夫
廷达瑞俄斯
阿特柔斯
波吕丢刻
海伦
夫
墨涅拉俄斯
赫耳弥尔萨
朋友 帕拉墨得斯
夫
迈俄尼亚女 王
永久青春的女 神
夫
情
林帕斯竞技会创始人 误杀了外祖父
坦塔罗斯 狂妄,弑子试
高傲,不敬神
夫
得伊阿尼拉
玛卡里
许罗斯
爱 克勒俄代俄斯
林帕斯竞技会创始人 误杀了外祖父
珀罗普斯
尼俄柏
高傲,不敬神 子女全被杀死
阿里斯托玛克斯
阿特柔斯
密刻奈
阿耳戈斯 忒墨诺
阿伽门
夫
克吕泰涅斯特拉
伊菲革涅
俄瑞都特
墨洛珀
忒伊
夫
提坦许珀里翁
黎明女神 厄俄斯
太阳神 赫利俄斯
月亮女神 塞勒涅
法厄同
皮拉
代达罗斯 艺术家,雕刻
克里特国 王
进贡 七男七
雅典国王 埃勾斯
情人
伊卡洛斯
女儿 阿里阿德
牛首人身 弥诺陶洛斯
酒神 狄俄倪索斯
巴克科斯
女儿 淮德拉
夫妻
雅典国王 忒修斯
得摩福 珀透斯 墨涅斯透斯
大地神 该亚
天神 乌剌诺
大海神 蓬托斯
夫
墨塞 克瑞斯丰忒
夫
波吕丰忒斯
埃皮托
夫
水神 欧律狄
敬爱神的一对善良老夫妻
夫
包喀斯
伊俄尔科斯建立者 克瑞透斯
埃宋
珀利阿斯
伊阿宋
女人岛女王 许普西皮勒
冥王 哈德斯
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冥后 珀耳塞福
河神 阿索波斯
情人
神女 埃癸娜
阿革诺耳
欧罗巴
卡德摩斯 (建立忒拜
墨涅扣斯
发疯误杀了儿子 送给侄儿做妻子
迈俄尼亚女
真的是女 王游戏
曾勒阿得斯七姊妹 厄勒克特拉
伊阿西翁
达耳达诺 特罗
欧律狄刻
欺骗海神波塞冬和阿波罗 神福玻斯,雅典娜弃之而
去
夫
伊罗斯
拉俄墨冬
忒拉蒙
夫
赫西俄涅
赫卡柏
夫
普里阿摩斯
埃阿斯
赫克托耳
帕里斯
夫
特洛伊罗斯 得
波
伊
吕
福
多
玻
勒
斯
斯
珀琉斯
夫
海洋女神 忒提斯
阿喀琉斯
堤丢斯
狄俄墨得斯
曾勒阿得斯七姊妹 厄勒克特拉
特罗斯国
司法女 神
夫
巨神 伊阿珀托
女神 瑞亚
夫
天神 克洛诺
皮拉
夫
普罗米修 丢卡利
阿特拉斯 (扛天)
奥林帕斯山上的十二主神
爱与美之神 阿佛洛狄忒 (维纳斯)
库克罗普斯 (为宙斯造雷电)
海神
情
波塞冬
(尼普
太阳神 阿波罗 (阿波罗)
月亮女神 阿尔忒弥斯 (狄安娜)
战神 阿瑞斯 (马尔斯)
夫
马人喀戎 伟大的医
潘多拉
情人
特洛曾国 王
女儿 埃特拉
雅典国王 忒修斯
夫
阿玛宗女人 希波吕忒
得摩福 珀透斯
希波吕托 斯
墨涅斯透斯
库忒拉岛 卡斯托耳
被抢走又 夺回
大海神 蓬托斯
混沌神:哈俄斯
地狱神 塔耳塔洛
爱神 埃罗斯
天神 克洛诺
山上的十二主神
海神 福耳库
格赖埃姐 妹
戈耳工姐妹 (墨杜萨)
天后
赫拉
夫
(朱诺)
天神 宙斯 (朱庇
克瑞翁
伊俄卡斯忒
夫
拉伊俄
夫
俄狄浦
波吕尼刻斯
厄忒俄克勒斯
安提戈涅
伊斯墨涅
得伊阿尼拉 夫
欧律托 伊俄勒
特耳珊得耳
墨塞 克瑞斯丰忒
阿里斯托得墨斯
夫
阿耳癸亚
波吕丰忒斯
欧律斯忒涅 斯巴
普洛克勒斯
阿耳戈船英雄的传说
埃厄忒斯国王
夫
美狄亚 (小女
卡尔喀俄珀 (女儿)
阿布绪尔托斯 (儿子)
女人岛女王 许普西皮勒
情