18-19 Unit 15 英美文化欣赏-word

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18-19Unit4英美文化欣赏

【导读】世界名著《呼啸山庄》是19世纪英国文学的代表作之一。

小说全篇充满强烈的反压迫、争幸福的斗争精神，又始终笼罩着离奇、紧张的浪漫气氛。

阅读下面的节选，对比中外文化中对收养弃儿态度的异同。

Wuthering Heights (excerpt)Ellen Dean's story—Catherine and Heathcliff as children1770. When I was a child，I was always at WutheringHeights，because my mother was a servant of the Earnshawfamily.They are a very old family who have lived in that house forcenturies，as you can see from their names on the stone over thefront door.I grew up with Catherine and Hindley Earnshaw，and wethree played together as children.One day，their father Mr. Earnshaw came back from a long journey.He had travelled sixty miles to Liverpool and back on business，and was very tired.“Look what I've brought you！” he told us all，unwrapping something he was holding carefully in his arms.Catherine and Hindley were expecting presents，and they rushed eagerly to see what it was.They were very disappointed to see only a dirty，blackhaired gipsy child.“I found him all alone in the busy streets of Liverpool，”Mr. Earnshaw explained to them，“and I couldn't leave him to die.He can sleep in your room.”But Hindley and Catherine were angry because they had not received any presents，and refused to let the strange child share their room.However Mr. Earnshaw insisted，and little by little the boy became accepted by the family.He was called Heathcliff，as a first and last name.No one ever discovered who his parents had been.Catherine and he became great friends，but Hindley hated him，and was often cruel to him.Old Mr. Earnshaw was strangely fond of this gipsy child，and frequently punished his son for behaving badly to Heathcliff.Hindley began to be jealous of his father's feelings for Heathcliff，and saw them both as enemies.This situation could not last.As Mr. Earnshaw grew old and ill，Heathcliff became even more his favourite，and Hindley often quarrelled with his father.WhenHindley was sent away to study，I hoped that we would have peace in the house.But then it was that old servant Joseph who caused trouble.He tried to persuade his master to be stricter with the children，and was always complaining that Heathcliff and Catherine did not spend enough time studying the Bible or attending church services.Catherine was a wild，wicked girl in thosedays.We had to watch her every moment ofthe day，to stop her playing her tricks on us.She was proud，and liked giving orders.Butshe had the prettiest face and the sweetestsmile you've ever seen.I could forgive heranything when she came to say she was sorry.She was much too fond of Heathcliff，and the worst punishment we could invent was to keep her separate from him.Her father could no longer understand her or her behaviour，and Catherine did not realize that his illness made him less patient with her.At last Mr. Earnshaw found peace.He died quietly in his chair by the fire one October evening in 1775.The night was wild and stormy，and we were all sitting together in the big kitchen.Joseph was reading his Bible at the table，while Catherine had her head on her father's knee.He was pleased to see her so gentle for once，and she was singing him to sleep.I was glad the old gentleman was sleeping so well.But when it was time to go to bed，Catherine put her arms round her father's neck to say goodnight，and immediately screamed，“Oh，he's dead，Heathcliff! He's dead！”Heathcliff and I started crying loudly and bitterly too.Joseph told me to fetch the doctor，so I ran to the village，although I knew it was too late.When I came back，I went to the children's room，to see if they needed me，and I listened for a moment at their door.They were imagining the dead man in a beautiful distant place，far from the troubles of this world.And as I listened，crying silently，I could not help wishing we were all there safe together.呼啸山庄(节选)艾伦·迪恩讲述的故事——凯瑟琳和希斯克利夫的童年1770年，我小时候一直在呼啸山庄，因为我母亲在欧肖家做佣人。

18 19Module5英美文化欣赏

【导读】英美经典歌曲一直是我们英语学习者的最爱。

欣赏下面选取的一首经典英文老歌《昨日重现》，对比中英文歌曲在作词、谱曲、情感表达方面有何不同?Yesterday once more Whe n I was young,I'd listen to the radio,Waiti ng for my favorite son gs.When they played rd sing alongIt made me smile.Those were such happy times,And not so long ago.How I won dered where they'd gone.But they're back aga in,Just like a long lost frie nd.All the songs I love so well.Every sha- la- la- la，Every wo- wo still shi nes,Every shinga linga- ling,That they're starti ng to si ng so fine.Whe n they get to the part,Where he's break ing her heart,It can really make me cry,Just like before,It's yesterday once more.Look ing back on how it was,In years gone by.And the good time that I had,Makes today seem rather sad.So much has cha nged.It was songs of loveThat I would sing to them,And I'd memorize each word.Those old melodies，Still sound so good to me，As they melt the years away.Every sha- la- la- la，Every wo-wo still shines, Every shinga- linga- ling, That they're starting to sing so fine.All my best memories，Come back clearly to me. Some can even make me cry, Just like before, It's yesterday once more.Every sha- la- la- la,Every wo-wo still shines, Every shinga- linga- ling, That they're starting to sing so fine.昨日重现当我年轻时，常听收音机，等待心爱的歌曲。

18-19 Unit 5 Section Ⅴ 英美文化欣赏-精选教育文档

【导读】老师是你人生中的贵人。

有了他/她，你明确了方向，少走了弯路；有了他/她，你拓宽了视野，丰富了人生。

The Best Teacher I Ever HadMr.Whitson taught sixthgrade science.On the first day of our class，he gave us a lecture about an animal called the Cattywampus，an illadapted(不适应的)nocturnal(夜行的)animal that was wiped out①during the Ice Age，and he passed around a skull as he talked.We all took notes and later had a quiz.When he returned my paper，I was shocked.There was a big red“×”through each of my answers.I had failed.There must be some mistakes！I wrote down exactly what Mr.Whitson had said.Then I realized that everyone in the class had failed.What had happened？Mr.Whitson explained that he had made up②all the story about the Cattywampus.There had never been such an animal.The information in our notes was，therefore，incorrect.Did we expect credits③for incorrect answers？Needless to say④，we were outraged(使震怒)．What kind of test was this？And what kind of teacher was he？Mr.Whitson said we should have figured it out⑤.After all，at the very moment he was passing around the Cattywampus' skull(in truth，a cat's)，hadn't he been telling us that no trace⑥of the animal remained？[1]He had described its amazing night vision，the color of its fur and any other facts he couldn't have known.He had given the animal a ridiculous⑦name，and we still hadn't been suspicious(可疑的)．He said the zeros on our papers would be recorded in his grade book.And they were.Mr.Whitson said he hoped we would learn something from thisexperience.Teachers and textbooks are not always right.In fact.no one is.He told us that we should not let our minds go to sleep，and should speak out if we ever thought he or the textbook was wrong.[2]我最好的老师惠特森先生教六年级自然科学。

18-19 Unit 7 英美文化欣赏

18-19 Unit 7 英美文化欣赏—I—am—too—tired—to—bring—it—any—nearer—so—you—must—try —to—swim—to—it.”“What are you quacking about？”Peter answered.“Why don't you let the nest drift as usual？”“I—want—you—”the bird said，and repeated it all over.Then Peter tried slow and distinct.“What—are—you—quacking—about？” and so on.The Never bird became irritated; they have very short tempers.“You dunderheaded little jay，”she screamed，“Why don't you do as I tell you？”Peter felt that she was calling him names，and at a venture he retorted hotly：“So are you！”Then rather curiously they both snapped out the same remark：“Shut up！”“Shut up！”Nevertheless the bird was determined to save him if she could，and by one last mighty effort she propelled the nest against the rock.Then up she flew; deserting her eggs，so as to make her meaning clear.Then at last he understood，and clutched the nest and waved his thanks to the bird as she fluttered overhead.It was not to receive his thanks，however，that she hung there in the sky; it was not even to watch him get into the nest; it was to see what he did with her eggs.There were two large white eggs，and Peter lifted them up and reflected.The bird covered her face with her wings，so as not to see the last of them; but she could not help peeping between the feathers.I forget whether I have told you that there was a stave on the rock，driven into it by some buccaneers of long ago to mark the site of buried treasure.The children had discovered the glittering hoard，and when in a mischievous mood used to fling showers of moidores，diamonds，pearls and pieces of eight to the gulls，who pounced upon them for food，and then flew away，raging at the scurvy trick that had been played upon them.The stave was still there，and on it Starkey had hung his hat，a deep tarpaulin，watertight，with a broad brim.Peter put theeggs into this hat and set it on the lagoon.It floated beautifully.The Never bird saw at once what he was up to，and screamed her admiration of him; and，also，Peter crowed his agreement with her.Then he got into the nest，reared the stave in it as a mast，and hung up his shirt for a sail.At the same moment the bird fluttered down upon the hat and once more sat snugly on her eggs.She drifted in one direction，and he was borne off in another，both cheering.Of course when Peter landed he beached his barque (small ship，actually the Never Bird's nest in this particular case in point) in a place where the bird would easily find it; but the hat was such a great success that she abandoned the nest.It drifted about till it went to pieces，and often Starkey came to the shore of the lagoon，and with many bitter feelings watched the bird sitting on his hat.As we shall not see her again，it may be worth mentioning here that all Never birds now build in that shape of nest，with a broad brim on which the youngsters take an airing.Great were the rejoicings when Peter reached the home under the ground almost as soon as Wendy，who had been carried hither and thither by the kite.Every boy had adventures to tell; but perhaps the biggest adventure of all was that they were several hours late for bed.This so inflated them that they did various dodgy things to get staying up still longer，such as demanding bandages; but Wendy，though glorying in having them all home again safe and sound，was scandalised by the lateness of the hour，and cried，“To bed，to bed，”in a voice that had to be obeyed.Next day，however，she was awfully tender，and gave out bandages to every one，and they played till bedtime at limping about and carrying their arms in slings.礁湖上只剩下彼得一人了，在这之前，他最后听到的声音，是人鱼回到海底寝室时的响动。

18-19 Unit 4 英美文化欣赏

【导读】英美经典歌曲一直是我们英语学习者的最爱。

欣赏下面选取的一首经典英文老歌《昨日重现》，对比中英文歌曲在作词、谱曲、情感表达方面有何不同？Yesterday once moreWhen I was young,I'd listen to the radio,Waiting for my favorite songs.When they played I'd sing along,It made me smile.Those were such happy times,And not so long ago.How I wondered where they'd gone.But they're back again,Just like a long lost friend.All the songs I love so well.Every sha-la-la-la，Every wo-wo still shines,Every shinga-linga-ling,That they're starting to sing so fine.When they get to the part,Where he's breaking her heart,It can really make me cry,Just like before,It's yesterday once more.Looking back on how it was,In years gone by,And the good time that I had，Makes today seem rather sad.So much has changed.It was songs of love，That I would sing to them,And I'd memorize each word.Those old melodies，Still sound so good to me，As they melt the years away.Every sha-la-la-la，Every wo-wo still shines,Every shinga-linga-ling,That they're starting to sing so fine.All my best memories，Come back clearly to me.Some can even make me cry,Just like before,It's yesterday once more.Every sha-la-la-la,Every wo-wo still shines,Every shinga-linga-ling,That they're starting to sing so fine.昨日重现当我年轻时，常听收音机，等待心爱的歌曲。

高中英语Unit1Lifestyles英美文化欣赏学案北师大版必修1(2021年整理)

2018-2019学年高中英语Unit 1 Lifestyles英美文化欣赏学案北师大版必修1编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018-2019学年高中英语Unit 1 Lifestyles英美文化欣赏学案北师大版必修1）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018-2019学年高中英语Unit 1 Lifestyles英美文化欣赏学案北师大版必修1的全部内容。

Unit 1 Lifestyles英美文化欣赏【导读】《傲慢与偏见》是奥斯丁的代表作。

这部作品以日常生活为素材，一反当时社会上流行的感伤小说的内容和矫揉造作的写作方法，生动地反映了18世纪末到19世纪初处于保守和闭塞状态下的英国乡镇生活和世态人情.【节选】The Bennets' new neighbourIt is a truth well known to all the world that an unmarried man in possession of a large fortune must be in need of a wife.And when such a man moves into a neighbourhood，even if nothing is known about his feelings or opinions，this truth is so clear to the surrounding families,that they think of him immediately as the future husband of one or other of their daughters。

18-19 Module 4 英美文化欣赏

18-19 Module 4 英美文化欣赏【导读】《我的人生故事》是海伦·凯勒的自传性作品，被世界称为文学史上无与伦比的杰作。

阅读下面的节选，请仔细思考对我们的未来人生有什么样的启示。

The Story of My LifeHelen KellerChapter 1It is with a kind of fear that I begin to write the history of mylife. I have, as it were, a superstitious hesitation in lifting the veilthat clings about my childhood like a golden mist. The task ofwriting an autobiography is a difficult one. When I try to classifymy earliest impressions, I find that fact and fancy look alike acrossthe years that link the past with the present. Thewoman paints thechild's experiences in her own fantasy. A few impressions stand out vividly from the first years of my life; but “the shadows of the prison-house are on the rest”. Besides, many of the joys and sorrows of childhood have lost their poignancy; and many incidents of vital importance in my early education have been forgotten in the excitement of great discoveries. In order, therefore, not to be tedious I shall try to present in a series of sketches，only the episodes that seem to me to be the most interesting and important.I was born on June 27, 1880, in Tuscumbia, a little town of northern Alabama.I lived, up to the time of the illness that deprived me of my sight and hearing, in a tiny house consisting of a large square room and a small one, in which the servants slept. It is a custom in the South to build a small house near the homestead as an annex to be used on occasion. Such a house my father built after the Civil War, and when he married my mother they went to live in it. It was completely covered with vines, climbing roses and honeysuckles. From the garden it looked like an arbour. The little porch was hidden from view by a screen of yellow roses and Southern smilax.It was the favourite haunt of humming-birds and bees.The Keller homestead, where the family lived, was a few steps from our little rosebower. It was call ed “Ivy Green” because the house and the surrounding trees and fences were covered with beautiful English ivy. Its old-fashioned我一直住在一个狭小的房子里面，直到疾病使我丧失了视觉和听觉。

18 19Unit4英美文化欣赏

【导读】世界名著《呼啸山庄》是19世纪英国文学的代表作之一。

小说全篇充满强烈的反压迫、争幸福的斗争精神，又始终笼罩着离奇、紧张的浪漫气氛。

阅读下面的节选，对比中外文化中对收养弃儿态度的异同Wuthering Heights( excerptEllen Dean's story^ Catherine and Heathcliff as children1770. When I was a child，I was always at WutheringHeights，because my mother was a servant of the Earnshawfamily.They are a very old family who have lived in that house forcenturies, as you can see from their names on the stone over thefront door.I grew up with Catheri ne and Hin dley Earn shaw andwe three played together as childre n.One day，their father Mr. Earnshaw came back from a long journey.He had travelled sixty miles to Liverpool and back on bus in ess and was very tired.“Look what「ve brought you!” he told us all, unwrapping something he was holding carefully in his arms.Catherine and Hindley were expecting present^and they rushed eagerly to see what it was.They were very disappo in ted to see only a dirty，black- haired gipsy child.“ I found him all alone in the busy streets of Liverpool，” Mr. Earnshaw expla ined to them, “ and I could n't leave him to die.He can sleep in your room” But Hindley and Catherine were angry because they had not received any present§ and refused to let the strange child share their room.However Mr. Earnshaw insiste，and little by little the boy became accepted by the family.He was called Heathcliff ，as a first and last n ame.No one ever discovered who his pare nts had bee n.Catherine and he became great friends but Hindley hated him，and was often cruel to him.Old Mr. Earnshaw was strangely fond of this gipsy child, and frequently punished his son for behaving badly to Heathcliff.Hindley began to be jealous of his father's feelings for Heathcliff，and saw them both as enemies.This situation could not last.As Mr. Earnshaw grew old and ill，Heathcliff became even more his favourite and Hindley often quarrelled with his father.WhenHindley was sent away to study, I hoped that we would have peace in the house.But then it was that old serva nt Joseph who caused trouble.He tried to persuade his master to be stricter with the children, and was always complaining that Heathcliff and Catheri ne did not spe nd eno ugh time study ing thBible or atte nding church services.Catherine was a wild, wicked girl in those days.We had to watch her every mome nt of the day, to stop her playing her tricks on us.She was proud and liked giving orders.But she had theprettiest face and the sweetest smile you've ever see n.lcould forgive her anything whe n she came to say she wassorry.She was much too fond of Heathcliff,and the worst punishment we could invent was to keep herseparate from him.Her father could no Ion ger un dersta nd her or her behavioqia nd Catheri ne did not realize that his illness made him less patient with her.At last Mr. Earnshaw found peace.Hedied quietly in his chair by the fire one October evening in 1775.The night was wild and stormy, and we were all sitting together in the big kitchen.Joseph was reading hiEible at the table, while Catherine had her head on her father's knee.He was pleased to see her so gentle for once and she was singing him to sleep .I was glad the old gen tlema n was sleep ing so well.But when it was time to go to bed, Catherine put her arms round her father's neck to say good ni ght, and immediately screamed “ Oh, he's dead Heathcliff! He's dead!”Heathcliff and I started crying loudly and bitterly too.Joseph told me to fetch the doctor , so I ran to the village , although I knew it was too late.When I came back, I went to the children's room, to see if they needed me and I listened for a moment at their door.They were imagining the dead man in a beautifu distant place, far from the troubles of this world.And as I listened, crying silently , I could not help wishing we were all there safe together.呼啸山庄（节选）艾伦迪恩讲述的故事一一凯瑟琳和希斯克利夫的童年1770年，我小时候一直在呼啸山庄，因为我母亲在欧肖家做佣人。

18-19 Unit 13 英美文化欣赏

18-19 Unit 13 英美文化欣赏quick sidearm jerks and our kite shot up counterclockwise，in a half circle.Suddenly I was on top.The green kite was scrambling now，panicstricken.But it was too late.I'd already slipped him Hassan's trick.I pulled hard and our kite plummeted.I could almost feel our string sawing his.Almost heard the snap.Then，just like that，the green kite was spinning and wheeling out of control.Behind us，people cheered.Whistles and applause broke out.I was panting.The last time I had felt a rush like this was that day in the winter of 1975，just after I had cut the last kite，when I spotted Baba on our rooftop，clapping，beaming.I looked down at Sohrab. One corner of his mouth had curled up just so.“好的，”我说。

“让我们给他一点颜色瞧瞧，教训他一下，好吧？”我俯视着他。

他眼里那种模糊空洞的神色已经不见了。

他的眼光在我们的风筝和那只绿色风筝之间来回转动，脸色有一点点发红，眼睛骤然机警起来。

18 19Unit5英美文化欣赏

【导读】《织工马南》主要描述了一个名叫塞拉斯马南的纺织工一生的坎坷经历的故事。

阅读下面有关新年舞会的节选，对比中外文化中庆祝新年方式的异同。

Silas Marner (excerptThe New Year's Eve danceOn December 31st it was snowing and very cold.AII day therewere ladies and gentlemen arriving at the Red House.Godfrey Cass was waiting at the door for the only guest hecared abou ，Nancy Lammeter.F in ally she arrived, sitt ing behi ndher father on his horse looking more beautiful than ever.Her lovely face blushed as she saw Godfrey come forward to lift her dow n from the horse. “ Why is he waiting for me ?” she thought. “ I thought I made it clear to him that I'll never marry him.People say he leads a bad life, and I can't marry a man likethat.”But the Squire appeared just then to welcome his guests and in the excitementno body no ticed Nan cy's pi nk face as Godfrey's stro ng arms lifted her dow n. She hurried into the house with the other ladies to cha nge her clothes.The house was full of servants running here and there.Mrs. Kimble who alwayshelped the Squire arrange these partieswas giving orders in a loud voice.Cooks were preparing food in the kitchens ，and there was already a wonderful smell of baking in the air.Upstairs ，the ladies were excitedly putting on their best dresseswhile talking toeach other all the time.Nancy met her auntMrs. Osgood, who introduced her to some visitors of hers.The Misses Gunn were two young ladies who were not beautifu ，but dressed very fashionablyJust then Nancy's older sister Priscilla arrived.She was a larg^heerful girl ，witha round face and a nose pink with cold.As they were changing their clothes Priscilla said to Mrs. Osgood, “ Look at our dresses aunt! Of course Nancy looks beautiful in hers, but this colour makes me look yellow! Nancy says we must wear the samedresses because we're sisters , although I'm five years older! I'm ugly , I know II I unra*-SILAS MARNERGEOP&E- E LJiOTam.But I don't mind ！” she turned to Mrs. Osgood's two visitors“. In my opinion the pretty girls are useful—I'm sure you agree—to catch the men.I don't think men are worth worrying about.Any woman with a good father and a good home had better stay single.That's what I'm going to do，anyway.We ugly girls don't need husband！s ”Mrs. Osgood stood up and said quickly，“My visitors and I should go downstairs now.Priscilla and Nancy，we'll see you later.” And the three ladies hurried out.“ Oh really，Priscilla ！” cried Nancy，when they were alone“. You never think before you speak! I'm sure the Misses Gunn thought you were very impolite! You almost told them they were ugly！”“Did I ？”asked Priscilla in surprise.“Well ，that's the way I am.I always tell the truth.But I'm the ugly one—just look at me！”“Priscilla，you know I asked you to choose the dresses，” replied Nancy worriedly. “ I don't mind what colour I wear.”“ You look lovely in this colour，dear child! You know you always have whatever you want in the end，although you never give orders or shout about it.I'm looking forward to seeing you married.It'll be fun watching you make your husband do exactly what you want.”“ Don't say that，”answered Nancy，blushing“. You know I'm never going to get married.”《织工马南》（节选）新年舞会虽然12月31日的天气很冷，而且下着雪，可一整天都有人从四面八方到红屋来。

18-19 Unit 1 英美文化欣赏-最新教育文档

【导读】不要羡慕别人的成就，别人的成就都是通过每一天的努力取得的，想要自己成功就得付出辛劳。

失败了，不要抱怨，事情终会有好转，我们不可能永远微笑，因为我们会经历磨难，但是挺过去，便守得云开见月明。

HeightsBy LongfellowThe heights by great men reached and kept，Were not attained by sudden flight；But they，while their companions slept，Were toiling upward in the night.To be a giantThis has forever been our passion，this desire to be a giant.Not to stand on one's shoulders or have one for a friend.For these may be fortunate things.But to be one.Giants step over barriers that seem never ending.They conquer mountains that appear insurmountable.Giant rise above fear.Triumph over pain.Push themselves and inspire others.To be a Giant.To do Giant things.To take Giant steps.To move the world forward.Things work outBecause it rains when we wish it wouldn't，Because men do what they often shouldn't，Because crops fail，and plans go wrong—Some of us grumble all day long.But sometimes，in spite of the care and doubt，It seems at last that things work out.Because we lose where we hoped to gain，Because we suffer a little pain，Because we must work when we'd like to play—Some of us whimper along life's way.But somehow，as the day always follow the night，Most of our troubles work out all right.Because we cannot forever smile，Because we must trudge in the dust awhile，Some of us whimper that life's all wrong.But somehow，we live and our sky grows bright，And everything seems to work out all right.So bend to your trouble and meet your care，For the clouds must break，and the sky grows fair. Let the rain come down，as it must and will.But keep on working and hoping still.For in spite of the grumblers who stand about，Somehow，it seems，all things work out.高度作者：朗费罗伟人所至高度，并非一蹴而就；同伴半夜酣睡时，辛勤攀登仍不辍。

20191819Unit2英美文化欣赏语文.doc

【导读】我们都知道不同的民族往往待人的礼节各不相同。

阅读下面选取的有关礼貌的节选，对比中英两国待人接物方面的异同。

English MannersBritish people are quite reserved when greeting oneanother.Greeting can be a “Hello”“Hi”or “Goodmorning”，when you arrive at work or at school.You may also be called many different affectionate names, according to which part of the Britain you are in.Do not be offended, this is quite normal.For example, you may be called dear, dearie, flower, love, chick, chuck, duckie, guv, son, ma'am, madam, miss, or sir, according to your sex and age.The standard greeting “How do you do”and the reply “How do you do”signal the end of the ritual.Foreigners who assume that “How do you do” comes with a built-in question mark and respond accordingly become socially isolated.The English do shake hands with each other, but as little as possible.With acquaintances once in a lifetime is often considered enough.The preferred English handshake is a brief, vigorous affair with no hint of lingering.Most Englishmen never hug or kiss other men. They leave that to football players and foreigners.Women may kiss on one or both cheeks; if they do, the kisser makes a kissing gesture with appropriate sound effects.Men may also kiss women in greeting, but only on the cheek.In public places, the English make great efforts not to touch strangers even by accident.If such an accident should occur, apologies are fulsome but should never be used as an excuse for further conversation.On crowded public transport where it is sometimes unavoidable, physical contact with a stranger is permitted, but in such circumstances, eye contact should be avoided at all costs.The English like to form orderly queues (standing in line) and wait patiently for their turn. “Queue jumping” is frowned upon.The queue is one of the few places where the English are allowed to talk to eachother without having been formally introduced. The others are when taking the dog for a walk.In Britain if you accidentally bump into someone, say “sorry”. They probably will too, even if it was your fault! This is a habit and can be seen as very amusing by an “outsider”．Women in Britain are entitled to equal respect and status with men in all areas of life and tend to have more independence and responsibility than in some other cultures.It is usual for women to go out and about on their own and to travel widely. It is OK for women to eat alone in a restaurant. It is ok for women to drink beer.When being entertained at someone's home it is nice to take a gift for the host and hostess. A bottle of wine, bunch of flowers or chocolates are all acceptable.英国人的礼貌英国人在相互打招呼的时候都很保守。

18-19 Module 1 英语文化欣赏-word文档资料

【导读】《简·爱》是英国女作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特创作的长篇小说，是一部具有自传色彩的作品。

作品讲述一位从小变成孤儿的英国女子在各种磨难中不断追求自由与尊严，坚持自我，最终获得幸福的故事。

小说引人入胜地展示了男女主人公曲折起伏的爱情经历，成功塑造了一个敢于反抗，敢于争取自由和平等地位的妇女形象。

Jane Eyre ReunionRochester: Who is there? Mrs.Faifax，is that you? Is anyone there? (To his dog.) There，boy.Ah！There's no one there.Whom did you think it was? Mm? Is anyone there，I say? Who is it? (Jane approaches.)Jane: It is me.Rochester: Jane?Jane: Yes.Rochester: Jane!Jane: Yes！Yes!Rochester: You mock me.(Jane kneels down，takes his hand to touch her face.) Is that you，Jane? Is it really you? Have you come to visit me? You didn't think to find me like this，mm? What? Crying? No need for tears.How long can you stay? An hour or two? Stay a little while.Or do you have some fretting husband waiting for you?Jane: No.Rochester: No husband yet? Well，that's bad，Jane.You're not pretty，you know，you can't be choosy.Jane: No，sir.Rochester: Still，I'm surprised you have not been asked.Jane: I didn't say I had not been asked，sir.Rochester: I see.Yes.That's good，Jane.You should be married.Jane: Yes，sir.I think so，and so should you.You can't be choosy，sir，any more than I.Rochester: No，perhaps not.Well，when is this wedding of yours? I'll bring Adele home from school.Jane: Wedding，sir?Rochester: The devil takes it.Didn't you say you were getting married?Jane: No，sir.Rochester: Well，I'm sure some fool will find you soon enough.Jane: I hope so，sir.Some fool that found me once before.(Touches his face with her hand.) I've come home，Edward.Let me stay.(Sits by his side and lays her hand on his shoulders.)《简·爱》重逢罗：谁在那儿？费尔法克丝太太，是你吗？那儿有人吗？(对狗)。