副词用法归纳

副词用法归纳Feb 23, 2011

副词的定义: 副词是一种用来修饰动词 ,形容词,副词或全句的词 ,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。一）

副词的分类 :

1)时间和频度副词 :

now, then, often, always, usually, early, today, lately, next, last, already, generally, frequently, seldom, ever, never, yet, s o o n, too, immediately, hardly, finally, shortly, before, ag o,

sometimes, yesterday.

2)地点副词 :

here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on.

3)方式副词 :

carefully, properly, anxiously, su d d enly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly,

warmly

4)程度副词 :

m u c h,li t le, very, rather, so, t o o , still, quite, perfectly, e n o u g h,extremely, entirely, almost, slightly.

5)疑问副词 :

how, when, where, why.

6)关系副词 :

when, where, why.

7)连接副词 :

how, when, where, why, whether.

二）副词的用法 : 副词在句中可作状语 ,表语,补语。

He works hard.

他工作努力。

Youspeak Englishquite well.

你英语讲的很好。

Is she in ?

她在家吗?

Let's be o ut.

让我们出去吧。

Food here is hard to get.

这儿很难弄到食物。

We went to her house but we found her out. 我们到她家里去，发现她不在家。

I want it back right now.

我要马上把它还给我。

三）副词的位置 :

1)多数副词都可以放在动词的后面,如果动词带有宾语,副词就放在宾语后面。

I get up early in the morning everyday.

我每天早早起床。

He gave m e a giftyesterday.

他昨天给了我一件礼物。

She didn't drink water enough.

她没喝够水。

The train goes f ast.

火车跑得快。

We cango to this sch o o l fr e e ly.

我们可以免费到这家学校学习。

They left a life hardly t hen.

当时他们的生活很艰难。

He has a new cat ontoday.

他今天戴了一顶新帽子。

I have seen this film twice with my friends. 这部电影我和朋友看过两次。

2)程度副词一般放在它所修饰的词前面。

It's rather easy, I can do it.

这很容易,我能做到。He

did it quite well.

他做得相当好。

It's rather difficult to tell who is right.

很难说谁是对的。

It's so important that I must tell my friends.

这件事太重要了，我得告诉我的朋友。

It's muchbe t er. 好多了。

注意；enough 放在它所修饰的形容词和副词的后面。

Youcannever be careful e n o u g h.

Grandma was able to run fast enough to catch up with the child.

3)频度副词可放在实义动词的前面,助动词的后面，如果有多个助动词，放在第一个助动词后面。

I often help him these days.

这些日子我经常帮助他。

I always remember the day when I first came

to this school.

我常常记得我第一次来学校的那一天。

Youmustn't always help me.

你不能老是帮助我。

He seldom comes to see us.

他很少来看我们。

We usually go shopping once a week.

我们通常一周买一次东西。

The new students don't always go to dance.

新学生并不时常去跳舞。

You must not always be translating everything into Chinese.你不要把什么都翻译成汉语。

I shall never be afraid of any difficulties.