英语中考复习课件-现在进行时vs过去进行时(34张PPT)

合集下载
相关主题
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

英语中考复习课件-现在进行时vs过去进行

时(34张PPT)

(共34张PPT)

中考复习

现在进行时

VS

过去进行时

Contents

现在进行时

过去进行时

现在进行时

的构成

肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are +现在分词

I am doing my homework.

He is brushing his teeth.

They are playing the piano.

否定句: 主语+ am/is/are +not+现在分词

I am not doing my homework.

He is not brushing his teeth.

They are not playing the piano.

现在进行时

一般疑问句: Am/Is/Are+主语+现在分词

Are you doing your homework

Is he brushing his teeth

简略回答:

Yes,主语+am/is/are. 或No,主语+am/is/are+not.

---Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.

---Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t.

特殊疑问句:

特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+其他

What are they doing

回答: 用具体的内容回答。

---They’re playing the piano.

的用法

表示此刻正在发生或进行的动作

表示现阶段正在进行但此刻不一定在进行的动作

表示说话人在情感上的反应

表示人的认识、情感或事物从一种状态逐渐变化到另一种状态的过程表示将来的动作

现在进行时

表示此刻正在发生或进行的动作

It’s raining hard now.

He is talking with his teacher at the moment.

Listen! The birds are singing.

这一用法可以和now, at the moment连用,也可以不和时间状语连用。表示现阶段正在进行但此刻不一定在进行的动作

They are building a new bridge over the river these days.

She is preparing for her test.

这一用法可以和now, these days等时间状语连用。

He is always helping others. (赞美)

She is complaining all the time.(不满)

表示说话人在情感上的反应

(如亲切、赞美、不满等)

这一用法往往与always, all the time, forever等表示“经常”意义的状语连用。

The bus is coming.

My brother is leaving Beijing in a few days.

这一用法常与表示位置移动的动词连用,如:arrive, leave, come, go,等。

表示将来的动作

Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular.

He has worked for three hours and he is getting tired.

表示人的认识、情感或事物从一种状态逐渐变化到另一种状态的过程这一用法只有少数几个表终止性的动词,如:become, get, start, grow 等

中考真题

(重庆A卷)Listen! Our teacher ______in the music classroom.

A. sings

B. sang

C. will sing

D. is singing

【答案】D

【解析】句意:听!我们老师在音乐教师唱歌。考查时态。根据“listen”可知此时动作正在进行,因此用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are doing。故选D。

(江苏苏州)---Where is Joan

---She _____ a novel in her study.

A.has read

B.reads

C.will read

D.is reading

【答案】D

【解析】句意:---Joan在哪里?---她在书房看小说。考查时态。根据句意可知Joan看小说的动作正在进行,因此用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are doing。故选D。

(四川凉山)---Jack, I'm busy doing the washing. Can you give me a hand

---Wait a moment. I ________the bed.

A. am making

B. will make

C. was making

D. have made

【答案】A

【解析】句意:---Jack,我忙着洗衣服。你可以帮我一下吗?---稍等一会儿。我正在铺床。考查时态。根据句意可知Jack“铺床”的动作正在进行,因此用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are doing。故选A。(江西)---The coffee’s finished!

---Oh, sorry! I ________ to the shop to get some.

A.am going

B. was going

C. went

D. have gone

【答案】A

【解析】句意:---咖啡已经做好了!---不好意思。我正准备去商店买咖啡。考查时态。“be going to do sth.”意为准备做某事,根据句意可知说话人表示的是当下对话的时候,因此用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are doing。故选A。

(湖南湘西)The world is changing with every minute, and China___________ with every minute,too.

A. is changing

B. had changed

C. changed

【答案】A

【解析】句意:世界每一分钟都在变化,并且中国每一分钟也在变化。考查时态。“and”连接连个分句,两句话要保持时态一致,第一个分句用的是现在进行时,因此第二个分句也要用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are doing。故选A。

过去进行时

肯定句: 主语+ was/were +现在分词.

相关文档
最新文档