be_good_at与do_well_in的用法与区别的相关内容(1)
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be good at与do well in的用法与区别的相关内容,
(Ⅰ)be good at意思接近于do well in. “在(某方面)出色;擅长……”
be good at强调一种笼统情况,而do well in 可表示一种情况,也可指在具体的一次活动中表现出色
be good at 的反义词组为be poor at 。do well in 的反义词组为do badly in. 如
①Mary is good at maths. = Mary does well in maths. 玛丽数学很好(指情况)= 玛丽数学学得很好
②Tom did well in that English test.汤姆在那次英语考试中考得很好(不宜用be good at,因为指具体的一次英语考试)
③Wu Dong does badly in his lessons. = Wu Dong is poor at in his lessons.吴冬功课不好(指情况)
④Mei Ying did badly in the high jump 梅英在跳高比赛中成绩不好(具体一次)
⑤Mei Ying is poor at high jump.梅英不善于跳高(指笼统情况)
(Ⅱ)do well 和do badly可单独运用还有表一种情况;而be good ,be poor 一定要借助于介词at,强调在某一个方面才能,表达一个完整的意思
如He does well / badly at school. 他在学校里功课很好/很差
be good at 后面动名词
do well in 某一方面名词
举例xiao ming is good at dancing . kity does well in sience
good和well的用法
1. 基本文法说明
good 是形容词,它的副词well 也很常见。good 也常搭配其它介系词一起使用。
2. 错误发生情况及修正
A. 把good 当作well 副词使用
例:Eric speaks English very good. (X)
Eric speaks English very well. (√) 艾瑞克英文说的很好。
记住good 只是形容词用来修饰名词,如果遇到动词必须用well 来强调「好」。
例:My mother is a very good cook. 我妈是个很棒的厨师。
例:She cooks very well. 她菜煮得很棒。
B. do well in (在~方面成功) 和be good at (对~在行) 介系词搭配错误
例:I hope my brother will do good in tomorrow’s exam. (X)
I hope my brother will do well in tomorrow’s exam. (√) 我希望弟弟明天的考试顺利成功。例:Tom is good in playing basketball. (X)
Tom is good at playing basketball. (√) 汤姆篮球打得好。
两个词组分别代表些许不同的意义也搭配不同的介词,
do well in 是在某事上成功,而be good at 是对某一方面特别在行。
C. 「没有好处」误用成there’s no good~
例:There’s no good making your father angry. (X)
It’s no g ood making your father angry. (√)
虽然中文是说「没有好处」但是英文要用it is no good + V-ing 表示做某件事情没有好处没有意义!1、good 常用来指人的品行好,或事物的质地好,也常用来向别人问好。
Miss Gao is a good teacher. (人好)
Your picture is very good. (物好)
Good morng. (问好)
2、fine 身体状况好,天气状况好
How are you? Fine, thanks. (身体状况好)
It's a fine day today. (天气状况好)
另外,fine 也可以用来指人物的品行、事物的质地“特别出色”。
He is a fine boy. (人物的品行)
The pen is fine. (事物的质地“特别出色”)
3、nice 指人或物的外观、相貌好,“美好的”、“美妙的”、“漂亮的”。
Lucy looks nice. (人的相貌好)
The flowers are very nice. (物的外观好)
Nice to meet you.
4、well 做形容词时,指人的身体好,健康好How is your father? — He's very well.
well 常做副词,修饰动词用,He speaks English well.
5、OK 最勤快,有时替fine 站岗,有时替well 值班,表示身体好。
— How are you? — Fine, thanks. And you? — I'm OK.
OK 表示事物的完好无损,人的安然无羔。
— Is it broken? — No, it's OK.
— Oh, sorry! Are you OK?
OK 表示赞同别人的观点,“好的”。
— Let's go home. — Ok, let's go.