香港公司法案例分析

案例分析题目：

Ben started selling homemade chocolate as a sole proprietor under the name “Chocs-Good” in MongKok. The chocolate inventory is covered by a fire insurance policy issued by Safety Insurance Ltd.

Two years ago, Ben incorporated a limited liability company Ben Dreams Ltd (BDL) to take over the whole business of Chocs-Good. Ben is the sole shareholder and director of BDL.

Three months ago, the whole inventory of BDL, worth $1 million, was destroyed by fire.

Advise Ben on his claim against Safety for the loss at BDL.

要求：

1. Whenever it is possible, you should support your discussion with relevant law.

2. For some of the questions, you may be required to conduct further research into the relevant law.

3. For each answer, the minimum length is suggested to be about or more than 1 page but should not be more than 3 pages.

1.本案涉及的是股东出资后与公司资产之间的法律关系及股东和公司互为独立法律实体的相关

问题。解决此案所要依据法律是香港《公司条例》。

2.关于本案的具体分析：

香港《公司条例》第2条对"公司"作如下解释：公司是指依本条例组成注册的公司或指现有公司。第5A条第(1)款规定，任何公司均具有自然人的身分以及自然人的权利、权力及特权。

依据此法例，公司是指具有法人团体身份，为法律承认存在权利和责任，并与其发起人、董事和成员截然分开的社会组织。公司一旦成立，其在法律上便获得了独立的人格，有表征其独立人格

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