语法填空虚词之冠词代词解题技巧

语法填空虚词之冠词代词解题技巧考法1 考查冠词——基本用法是解题关键
①用定冠词的情况：特指双熟悉，上文已提及，世上独一无二，专有名词前、西洋乐器前、序数词与最高级前。

②用不定冠词的情况：泛指一类人与物，与one同义表“一”；和序数词一起表“又一，再一”，词首字母读元音，冠词就要用an, 其他一律用a。

2．5种可能填冠词的情况
填不定冠词的情况：
①________＋单数可数名词
②________＋形容词＋单数可数名词
填定冠词的情况：
①________(＋定语)＋名词＋of等介词短语(表特指)
②________(＋定语)＋名词＋定语从句(表特指)
③________(＋定语)＋名词＋不定式/分词短语(表特指)
3．根据固定搭配或用法确定冠词
①动词(catch/take/hit等)＋sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位。

②at a loss “不知所措”；a waste of ...“浪费……”；have a look/take a walk “看一看/去散步”等固定搭配。

③a＋比较级(＋名词)，表“一个更……的人或物”。

④抽象名词具体化的名词(可概括为：惊、乐、憾、傲、慰、险、助、成、败、美)surprise、pleasure、pity、pride、comfort、danger、help、success、failure、beauty，表具体的意义“一个……”时，其前应加不定冠词a或an。

课堂练习
1．Of ________ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
2．Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over________ past 25 years，while rice has increased only 7 percent.
3.Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at top of her lungs.
4．As______result，people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. 5．Instead, she is earning $6,500 a day as ________ model in New York.
6．Everybody wears ________ same style of clothes.
7．It's not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life, it's ________ ongoing process, and ________ best part of the process is that there's enough room for improvement.
8．For Pahlsson, its return was ________ wonder.
9. While one is being bottle－fed, ________ other is with mum.
10.Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for________ while，exercising, or doing something you enjoy.
11．________ prize for the winner of the competition is ________ two-week holiday in Paris.
课后练习
1.Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ____ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.
2.Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be ____ Beethoven.
3. I just heard ____ bank where Dora works was robbed by ____ gunman wearing a mask.
4.____ village where I was born has grown into ____ town.
5.They chose Tom to be ____ captain of the team because they knew he was ____ smart leader.
6.The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ____week, often long into ____ night.
7.Four and ____ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and ____ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.
8.It was ____ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky.
9.The parents were shocked by ____ news that their son needed ____ operation on his knee.
10.The "Chinese Dream" is ____ dream to improve people's well-being and ____ dream of harmony, peace and development.
11.People develop ____ preference for a particular style of learning at ____ early age and these preferences affect learning.
12.I woke up with ____ bad headache, yet by ____ evening the pain had gone.
14....while one is being bottle-fed, ____ other is with mum — she never suspects.
15.____ prize for the winner of the competition is ____ two week holiday in Paris.
16.____ more learned a man is, ____ more modest he usually becomes.
17.Jane's grandmother had wanted to write ____ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ____ way.
18.I can't tell you ____ way to the Wilsons' because we don't have ____ Wilson here in the village.
19.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on ____ top floor.
20.Life is like an ocean: Only ____ strong-willed can reach the other shore.
21.Marco Polo is said to have sailed on ____ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in ____ thirteenth century.
考法2根据所作成分转换代词或根据指代对象或句式填写代词
当句子中缺少主语、定语、宾语或表语时，一般填代词；确定填代词之后，再看一下设空处所填代词是否与前文提到的人或物有指代关系。

①作主语：人称代词主格(I、we、you、he、she、they、it)。

②作宾语：人称代词宾格(me、us、you、him、her、them、it)、名词性物主(ours、
mine、yours、his、hers、theirs、its)。

③作表语：宾格代词或名词性物主代词。

④作定语：形容词性物主代词(our、my、your、his、her、their、its)。

⑤如果宾语与主语是指同一人，用反身代词(myself、ourselves、yourself、yourselves、
himself、herself、itself、themselves)，同时注意数的变化。

⑥填it的情况：a.作形式主语或形式宾语；b．指代前面提到的同一个事物或情况；c.
固定搭配，如make it “成功；按时到达”；get it “理解，明白”
课堂练习
1.Running is cheap, easy and it's always energetic. If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give________
a try.
2.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find______ (they) alive.
3. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using________ every day.
4. I know I will whisper to________ (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”．
5. Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap________ can be to eat out.
6. Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt________ (I)，” says Pahlsson.
7. On my recent visit, I held a lively three－month－old twin that had been rejected by________(it) mother.
课后练习
1.I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ____ (it) mother.
2.By that time, the panda no longer needed ____ (it) mother for food.
3.Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of ____ , and yet find it impossible to say no?
4....I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with ____ (it) choking smog.
5.］A woman on the bus shouted, "Oh dear! It's ____ (I)."She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.
6.Some of my friends who had been there before said ____ was a wonderful holiday destination.
7.I had this idea a few years ago but I couldn't find a manufacture who could deliver what I wanted, so I did it by ____ .
8.Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steadily.
9.If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.
10.At first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.
11.At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.
12.We must find ways to protect your environment.
13.Niki is always full of ideas, but ____ is useful to my knowledge.
14.The meeting will be held in September, but ____ knows the date for sure.
15.To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against ____.
16.She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ____ and moved to Cambridge．
17.You can ask anyone for help. ____ here is willing to lend you a hand.
18.A smile costs ____, but gives much.
19.Good families are much to all their members, but ____ to none.
20.____ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn't love it.
21.It's an either-or situation — we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we
can't do ____ .
22.I've lived in New York and Chicago, but don't like ____ of them very much.
23.My brother would like to buy a good watch but ____ was available from that shop.
24.Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?—＄4,000, or ____ like that.
rry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but ____ of them wants to, because they
have work to do.
26.John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?____. I'll be off to London then.
27.It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.。