深圳中考语法填空专项突破之常见虚词用法的辨析与运用(无答案)

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2021年中考英语语法填空知识精讲—虚词类(无答案)

2021中考英语语法填空知识精讲—虚词类Part 1 知识讲解（知识补充讲解部分）一：虚词分类1：代词之人称代词人称单复数主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself 复数we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数you you your yours yourself 复数you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfIt It Its its itself 复数they them their theirs themselvesall 所有，三者或三者以上都both 两者都either （两者中）任一的neither 两者都不3：the other；another；others；the others区别4：复合不定代词（12个）Some body thing oneAnyEveryNo二：冠词冠词（a/an/the）定（the）：一独；二双；三方；四级；五乐；六姓；七形；八山；九党；十序不定：（a/an）a+辅音音素 a boy an honest boy an houran+元音音素an apple a useful book a unique book零冠词：泛指复数日三餐；球类运动季节前；星期月份节假日；抽象国名或语种三：介词when/while + doing/ed1）介词+doing（in/on/at/of/for/from/with/without/by/about/after/upon）2）固定搭配：as a result of3）（be）ed + by+ doing /反身代词/交通工具连词Part 2 实词知识回顾复习题组一（名词）1.They successfully saved two(child)lives.2.You should know the(different) between the two books.3.We saw some(mouse)in the dirty old house.4.Tony took a lot of(photo)in the zoo yesterday.5.Two and a half(month)has passed since the new term began.6.Don’t be afraid of making (mistake). They help you learn.7.There are six (Frenchman) talking loudly in the room.8.Every year a lot of (tour) go to Beijing to see the Great Wall.9.A number of (foreign) are becoming more interested in Chinese culture.10.The old man was looking through the list of the(soldier) names in order to recall the old days.11.We should learn from (hero).12.(leaf)turn green in spring.13.Would you like some (milk)?14.(teacher)Day is on September 10th.15.I think Mr. Green is one of the most popular (actor). I like him very much.16.All the (woman)teachers are happy on March 8th.17.There are several (library) in the city.18.Those (policeman)are looking for the lost kids.题组二（动词时态）1.—Bob wants to know if you (go) for a picnic tomorrow.—Yes. But we will stay at home if it(rain).2.Lily often (go)to school at seven in the morning.3.The Blacks (fly)to New York yesterday.4.The government said they (spend)a large amount of money on controlling pollution the next year.5.—You seem to know much about the city. That’s true. I (visit)it twice.6.Our English teacher (phone)me yesterday.7.Every time Mary comes, she (bring)us some flowers.8.Three months (pass)since I last saw him.9.Do you know the man who is (lie)on the hospital bed?10.The teacher always (read)a funny story at the end of the class.11.Mr. Black (buy)two pairs of shoes for his son in the mall yesterday.12.A car suddenly (appear)around the corner in the small village.13.Jim’s mother (point)at his shoes and asked him to clean them.14.We are (plan)a vacation to Tibet this summer.15.Li Ming (finish)his homework on time. He never puts it off till tomorrow.16.The water is polluted so seriously that we can’t (drink)it.17.The bread (taste)very nice. Would you like to have some?18.—Where is Li Ming?—He (go)to the gym. He will be back in five minutes.19.I (lend)that record to John but never got it back.20.Unless it (rain), we’ll visit Shanghai Wild Animal Park this weekend.21.I feel confident that our school football team will (win)the match.22.Helen’s knowledge of space (increase) in the past few years.23.She went into the room and (shut) the door.24.The boy realized he (behave) badly and decided to say sorry to that lady.25.Miss Li often (encourage) us to take part in physical activities after class. 题组三（非谓语动词）1.Look! It’s raining heavily. Why not (take)a raincoat with you?2.—What’s your plan for the summer holidays?—I’ve no idea, but I’ve decided (stay)at home and have a good rest first.3.(make)sure that there are no mistakes, he will check the paper carefully.4.Is the washing machine I have used for a long time worth (fix)?5.As we know, (吸烟)is a bad habit; it’s not good for our health.6.He spends more than an hour (锻炼) every day.7.The students are busy (打扫)their classroom.8.—When are you going to have your hair (cut)? —Tomorrow morning.9.Jane’s father speaks English well. He can make himself (理解) when he travels all over the world.10.Would you mind (关闭) the door?11.Trust him! He has no difficulty (work) out the problem.12.Look! The teenagers are making cards (show) love to their mothers.13.She is always forgetting (give) me my letter.14.He thinks it necessary (mention) his sister in his speech, who has supported him in his university study.15.If we don’t reduce carbon emissions(碳排放) to stop the temperature from(rise), there will be more disasters.16.He has a house with a (游泳) pool.17.Tell the children (not eat)unhealthy food. It’s bad for their health.18.The lady (call) The Most Beautiful Woman Teacher saved four students’ lives in the traffic accident.19.My brother said he would try his best to make his dream (come)true.20.When we walked past the playground yesterday, we found him (lie) on the grass, enjoying the sunset.21.Her work is (照顾) the children.22.His bike is broken. It needs (repair).23.—I like drinking wine. Bu t people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.—If I were you, I would give up (drink) wine.24.—Is Tom in the next room?—Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him (speak) loudly when I passed by just now.25.—Excuse me, could you tell me how (get)to the Beijing Zoo?—Well, you may take Bus No. 26.题组四（动词语态）1.—How clean and tidy your bedroom is!—Thank you. It (clean) every day.2.Quite a lot of money (raise)for Project Hope up to now.3.A new school (build)here now. It will be finished next year.4.—Who is the little girl in the photo?—It’s me. The picture(take)10 years ago.5.A talk on teenage problems (give) in our school next Monday.6.At present, the old(take)good care of in our country.7.In the past, the workers(make)to work ten hours a day in the factory.8.—What should we do first if we want to develop our village?—A lot of new roads (must build), I think.9.—Will you come to the dinner party?—I won’t come unless (invite).10.—What beautiful flowers in the garden!—Yeah! They (plant)here last year.11.A new bridge (build) already.12.A lot of meetings (turn)off because of the dangerous disease.13.Yesterday she (choose)to give a speech at the farewell party.14.The school dance (plan)by the students.15.Some people think trees (shouldn’t plant)on Tree Planting Day only.16.I don’t know if we (show)around the History Museum tomorrow afternoon.17.These pictures must (keep)well.18.The Great Wall (know)all over the world.19.The doctor said Jim must (operate)on at once.20.The big tree (blow)down in the storm last night.题组五（形容词副词）1.This is (difficult) question in the book. I can’t answer it.2.This morning Jack came to school (late) than any other student in his class.3.Do you know who jumped (high) of all the students?4.Tina’s friends practice swimming (little) than her, so they swim (slowly) than her.5.David writes a (week) letter to his parents.6.(final), Peter achieved his dream of becoming a pilot.7.Do you mind keeping the door (open), Jack?8.The more I practice, the (well) I play the piano.9.Henry’s sister is five years than him. (old)10.Our parents often ask us to be (politely) to the old.11.Mike plays football badly, but David plays (badly) than him.12.There are (few) people who write with their left hand than those with their right hand.13.Your illness is (serious) than we expected.14.Mo Yan is one of (success) Chinese writers.15.Although Mr. Green is nearly 80 years old, he’s still (active).16.We should get into the good habit of using our time (wise).17.Bob never does his homework as (careful) as Mary. He always makes lots of mistakes.18.What? Is Andy in his fifties? I think he is much (young)!19.One of the(easy) ways to keep you strong is to exercise.20.—Which do you like (well) of the four seasons? —Spring.三、根据句意及首字母提示填空1.Reading a every morning is a good way to improve your English.2.It is p to say “thank you” when someone has helped you.3.Eve felt very t after a whole day’s hard work.4.I feel h now. Where can I get something to eat?5.The room is so dark that I can’t see anything c.6.Though Jack and Mike are twin brothers, they behave and speak quite d.7.Zhang Ping is very c. He usually makes mistakes in his exams.8.I miss my family and really feel l without any friends in this new city.9.He speaks with a s accent(口音).10.Li Hua’s grandfather has been d for 20 years.Part 3 课后总结及反思一：总结（解题思路与技巧再次梳理）二：反思1：已掌握的知识点2：基本掌握但还需巩固的知识点3：未能掌握的知识点Part 4 课后作业Passage 1Have you ever heard of “National Smile Month”？It started on the 14th of May in the UK. During this month, people are made to think about the importance of brushing their teeth, having 1.________(little) sweet foods and going to see the doctor from time to time.The British are famous 2.________ their bad teeth. Even a dictionary 3.________(have) the exp ression “British Smile”，meaning “Any smile with bad teeth”. 4.________ , in America, the “Hollywood Smile” gets its name because American movie 5.________(star) are so proud to show off their beautiful teeth.But what about smiling in the UK? Do the British smile a lot, or do they look sad all the 6.________? It’s 7.________ that the British don’t often show their feelings. But actually it all depends on the situation. For example, Britain doesn’t allow 8.________(smile) in passport photos. But if you are at a party, you’ll find everyone smiling 9.________(happy) and loudly.So, the British smile as 10.________ as anyone else.Passage 2Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The 1.________(much) common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for 2.________ when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are 3.________ of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright4.________(symbol) of happiness and good wishes.Paper cutting has been around for over 1，500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy 5.________ it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls 6.________ symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or 7.________ (live) characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are 8.________ (careful) shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air－dry. After 9.________(dry), they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It 10.________ several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.Passage 3Why here are thousands of people including lots of the old and the young, climbing the Fenghuang Mountain? Because there is a 1.________(tradition) festival in Dazhou, which called Yuanjiu Mountain Climbing Festival(元九登高节). This festival is 2.________(connect) with a poet as well as an official in Tang Dynasty. His name was Yuan Zhen and people called him Yuan Jiu later . In A．D. 815, Y uan Zhen did something wrong with his job, 3.________ he was sent to Tongzhou, which was a poor place in ancient China. He didn’t give up and made lots of projects to develop the economy. Under the leadership of 4.________，Tongzhou changed a lot. So people loved him. Because he did such an excellent job, he was transferred to Henan in A．D. 818. The day when he left was the 5.________(nine) day of the first lunar month. All the town people climbed onto the top of Cuiping Mountain in the South and the Fenghuang Mountain in the North to 6.________ goodbye to him.From then on, the custom and tradition of climbing hills on the day of “Yuanjiu” has been kept in Dazhou. To remember Yuan Zhen, all people in Dazhou go out in groups and climb hills on that day. People are looking forward to 7.________(get) rid of the bad luck in the past year, hoping in the next year everything is going well. To show great respect 8.________ the public customs and opinions, every year our government plans a series of 9.________(activity) to promote the influence of Yuanjiu Mountain Climbing Festival. Nowadays, more and more peopleare feeling the cultural charm(魅力) of Dazhou, even the tourists and foreign friends are attracted to take part in such traditional activities. I take 10.________ in Dazhou.Passage 4The most interesting museum I’ve ever been to is the American Computer Museum. They have information about different computers and who 1.________(invent) them. The old computers were much bigger. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! I’ve also learned that there was 2.________ special computer. It could play chess even 3.________(well) than humans. I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the 4.________．I’ve 5.________(recent) been to a very unusual museum in India, the International Museum of Toilets. I just couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of 6.________(toilet) there. The museum teaches people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages government and social groups to 7.________ about ways to improve toilets in the future.Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. It’s a relaxing 8.________ peaceful place near a lake. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea 9.________ I’ve finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and 10.________ (collect) tea sets.Passage 5Why is pink or purple color for girls and blue or brown for boys? The answer depends 1.________ (main) on cultural values as well as personal experiences.For the Egyptians, green is a color that represents hope and joy 2.________ Spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many 3.________ (culture). In China, children are given money in 4.________ red envelope in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of 5.________ (protect) and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect 6.________.People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions (反应). Green has the 7.________ to reduce pain. It is said to be the most restful color. People who work in green environment have been 8.________ (find) to have fewer stomachaches.Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites (食欲). Many decorators(修饰物) in different shades of red can be seen in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial (商业的) websites have a red “Buy Now” button 9.________ red is a color that easilycatches a person’s eyes.Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat 10.________(little), some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully.Passage 6Kwanzaa is a celebration of African American history and culture. It begins on December 26th and continues 1.________ New Year’s Day, January 1st.During the festival, a family member, usually the 2.________ (young) child, lights candles in a special candle holder. Each night a candle is lit. 3.________(traditional) there are three green candles, three red candles and a central black candle. They represent(代表) the seven Kwanzaa principles(原则). The principles are believed to 4.________ a big role in building strong, successful families, neighborhoods, etc. In the evenings, 5.________ (adult) share stories and explain how to follow the seven principles in daily life. On the sixth day, which 6.________(fall) on New Year’s Eve, family and friends get 7.________ to enjoy a large meal.In 1966, Dr. Karenga created Kwanzaa. He was 8.________ (study) the history of Africa at that time. Dr. Karenga wanted to create 9.________ holiday to bring African Americans together and celebrate their history and cul ture. He called the holiday “Kwanzaa”. In 10.________ , the name comes from an African language, and it means “first fruits of the harvest (首次收获的季节)”．Passage 7It is a dream for railroad fans to drink wine or tea on a train when it travels through a snowstorm. On Japan’s Tsugaru Railway (津轻铁路), this dream can become 1.________(truth)．Since the rail company 2.________(start) in 1930, Tsugaru Railway has had stoves(炉子) on its trains. As those trains keep the style of old days, many rail road 3.________(fan) are fond of them. Each stove train has one or two carriages (车厢) and there are two stoves in each carriage. Passengers can pass the time in the comfortable and warm train as they 4.________(happy) chat with each other and enjoy the winter scenery outside.Snacks can be made on the stove, and the most popular snack is dried squid (鱿鱼). It doesn’t take a long 5.________ to burn the meat with the heat from the stove. As soon as it’s ready to eat,the workers on the train will 6.________ it on plastic plates and bring it to the passengers with some wine or beer. About 4，000 squids are required every year, but the operator has only got one fourth of them so 7.________ this year.Tsugaru Railway’s stove trains only run during daytime 8.________ December and March.9．________ you are a lover of winter views, you will surely enjoy a ride on this train! Certainly, you will also experience old days that you have 10.________(see) in the films.。

深圳市中考英语英语语法填空精选含答案

深圳市中考英语英语语法填空精选含答案一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。

Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out ________(play) with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. ________(They) mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn't.A few days later, Mother brought ________ pet home. "Can't we each have our own pet dog?" asked the boys. They were ________(tire) of sharing everything."No! The dog must ________ (share)." Mother said. "You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong."Several days later, the dog got into mother's room ________(secret) and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him ________ the dog had done."Oh, no! It's our duty to clean up the mess!" ________(cry) Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly."Just think, Jason," said Andy, "what a big mess two ________(dog) would made!""I agree ________ you," laughed Jason, "Maybe sharing isn't so bad!"【答案】 to play；Their；a；tired；be shared；secretly；what；cried；dogs；with【解析】【分析】本文讲述了兄弟两人通过养狗学会了分享。

深圳中考英语语法填空解题思路和技巧

深圳中考英语语法填空解题思路和技巧中考英语语法填空是考查学生对语法知识的掌握和运用能力的重要环节之一。

通过合理的解题思路和技巧，我们可以更好地应对这一部分的考试题目。

下面，我将介绍一些解题思路和技巧，帮助大家提高语法填空的解题能力。

首先，我们需要对常见的语法知识进行复习和巩固。

这包括动词的时态、语态，介词的用法，代词和冠词的使用等。

只有对这些基础知识有了扎实的掌握，我们才能更好地理解句子的结构和意思，从而正确地填入合适的词语。

其次，我们需要学会通过上下文的语境来推断填空的词语。

语法填空题目往往会给出一些线索，我们可以通过这些线索来判断空格处需要填入的词语的词性、语义等。

例如，如果在上文中提到了一个人的名字，那么空格处很有可能需要填入代词，表示这个人。

又如，如果下文中提到了某个地方，那么空格处可能需要填入介词，表示这个地方的位置关系。

另外，我们还需要注意上下文的时态和语态的一致性。

如果上文的动词是过去时，那么空格处很可能需要填入过去时的动词；如果下文的动词是被动语态，那么空格处可能需要填入被动语态的动词形式。

这样做可以确保我们填入的词语与上下文的语境保持一致，使句子的意思更加连贯和合理。

此外，我们还需要注意词语的搭配和固定搭配。

有些词语之间有固定的搭配关系，如果我们对这些搭配关系不熟悉，就很容易填错。

所以，在平时的学习中，我们要注意积累和记忆这些固定搭配，这样在做语法填空题时就能更加得心应手。

最后，我们需要在做题过程中保持冷静和细心。

语法填空题往往会给出多个选项供我们选择，我们需要通过排除法来找到正确的答案。

在做题时，我们可以先用直觉选出一个答案，然后仔细思考并检查这个答案是否符合语法规则和语境的要求。

如果不确定，可以再通过排除法来选择其他的答案。

总结一下，解答深圳中考英语语法填空题需要有扎实的语法知识基础，善于通过上下文的语境推断填空词语，注意上下文的时态和语态的一致性，熟悉词语的搭配和固定搭配，保持冷静和细心。

深圳中考英语语法填空解题思路和技巧

深圳中考英语语法填空解题思路和技巧
一、了解题型特点
深圳中考英语语法填空题是一种综合性的语言测试题型，旨在考查学生在具体语境中运用语法知识的能力。

该题型通常给出一段文章，并从中抽取一些关键词或词组，要求学生根据上下文语境填入适当的单词或词组，使文章意思连贯、语法正确。

二、夯实语言基础
要解答语法填空题，学生需要具备扎实的语言基础，包括词汇、语法和句型等方面。

学生需要掌握常用的词汇和短语，了解不同词性的用法和变化，以及正确运用各种时态和语态。

此外，学生还需要熟悉基本的句型和句子结构，以便更好地理解和运用语言。

三、提高语境判断能力
解答语法填空题时，学生需要具备一定的语境判断能力。

学生需要根据上下文语境，判断关键词或词组的意思和用法，选择合适的单词或词组填入空格。

因此，学生需要加强阅读训练，提高阅读理解和推理能力，以便更好地理解和运用语言。

四、掌握解题步骤
在解答语法填空题时，学生可以按照以下步骤进行：
1. 快速浏览全文，了解文章大意和语境；
2. 仔细阅读题目，明确空格需要填入的内容；
3. 根据语境和语法知识，筛选合适的单词或词组；
4. 填入适当的单词或词组，使文章意思连贯、语法正确；
5. 仔细检查填入的单词或词组是否符合语境和语法规则。

五、注意常见考点
在解答语法填空题时，学生需要注意以下常见考点：
1. 动词时态和语态；
2. 名词的数和词性；
3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级；
4. 代词的用法；
5. 介词的用法；
6. 冠词的用法；
7. 非谓语动词的用法；
8. 从句连接词的用法。

2024年牛津深圳版英语中考语法专项第六讲中考易混动词辨析讲义

第六讲中考易混动词辨析教学内容：1．意义相近动词的用法区别。

2．常用动词习惯用法3．跟踪巩固练习一．join，take part in，attend三个词都表示"参加"Join 一般指加入"党派"或组织, 如参军，入党等take part in 只参加聚会活动；attend 一般指出席会议。

When did you brother join the army.We'll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.He'll attend an important meeting tomorrow.二．take place，happen1). take place 表示发生、举行、举办，一般指非偶然性事件的发生，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排，例如：Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years.The Olympic Games of 2008 will take place in Beijing.2). happen作发生、碰巧解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件，例如：What happened to you? (一般不说：What did you happen?)I happened to see him on my way home. = It happened that I saw him on my way home.三．hear 与listen听者两不同hear 是瞬间行为动词，指听见某人说话或者做事发出的声音，即听的结果（指已听见了）。

Listen 指有意识的去听，即听的过程，是延续性不及物动词，常用Listen to(doing) sth.。

比较：I listened hard, but could hear nothing.我努力听，但什么也没听见。

2015年-2021年广东省深圳中考语法填空真题(无答案)

2015-2021深圳中考语法填空真题第 01 篇【2021•深圳】In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong（1）__________ (sit) behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by（2）__________ (he) from 10:00 p. m. to 4:00 a. m. For him, the quiet night was a（3）__________ (value) time to focus on translation. He was exploring how （4）__________ (spread) Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty.Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang（5）__________ April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he（6）__________ (influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and（7）__________ (France) when he was still a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translators should have （8）__________ creative mind. They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful.Xu's motto is: Good, better; best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better; you’re your better best.（9）__________ Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better.The more you learn and the（10）__________ (hard) you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement.1 _____________2 _____________3 _____________4 _____________5 _____________6 _____________7 _____________8 _____________9 _____________ 10 ____________第 02 篇【2020•深圳】One day, a man was walking by the corner of a street. Here he met（1）__________ little boy holding a bird cage and selling the birds inside. He（2）__________ (stop) and looked very sadly at the birds without freedom in front of him. The birds were screaming in the cage, trying to fly away.After standing（3）__________ a moment, he said to the boy, "How much does（4）__________ (you) bird c ost? I want…""One fifty cents, sir, " the boy answered quickly."I am afraid that you are mistaken. I am not asking how much it is." The man said, "I would like （5）__________ (buy) all of them. What I ask is how much you want for them."Hearing this, the boy（6）__________ (happy) counted the number of the birds in the cage."They cost five dollars.""Here（7）__________ (be) the money!" The man passed the money. The boy counted excitedly. However, he then was（8）__________ (surprise) to find all the birds had flown away."Oh, my god, for what reason did you do that, sir? You don't even get a bird!" The boy asked the man who set the birds free."My boy, let me tell you（9）__________ I did this." The man said, "I have no right to get them. Every life should be free and they are our（10）__________ (friend). So we should give them freedom."答题区域本题用时分秒c1 _____________2 _____________3 _____________4 _____________5 _____________6 _____________7 _____________8 _____________9 _____________ 10 ____________第 03 篇【2019•深圳】Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out（1）__________ (play) with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. （2）__________ (They) mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn't.A few days later, Mother brought（3）__________pet home. "Can't we each have our own pet dog?” asked the boys. They were（4）__________ (tire) of sharing everything."No! The dog must（5）__________ (share).” Mother said. "You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong."Several days later, the dog got into Mother's room（6）__________ (secret) and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with Mother's clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him （7）__________the dog had done."Oh, no! It's our duty to clean up the mess! "（8）__________ (cry) Andy. The boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly."Just think, Jason,” said Andy, "what a big mess two（9）__________ (dog) would have made!” "I agree（10）__________you.” laughed Jason, "Maybe sharing isn't so bad! "答题区域本题用时分秒c1 _____________2 _____________3 _____________4 _____________5 _____________6 _____________7 _____________8 _____________9 _____________ 10 ____________第 04 篇【2018•深圳】Recently, a foreign student in China gave a very touching answer to the question: What should China be proud of? It was（1）__________(wide) spread online.Emma is from Canada. She came to China four years ago. Now she is（2）__________university student in Ningbo. The following is China in her eyes."（3）__________(find) a job in China can be really simple. There are more job（4）__________(chance) here than any other country in the world. ""Its public security is great. I（5）__________(travel) many countries so far, and I think China is really safe. ""About 400 million Chinese are studying English. China has become the country（6）__________ has the greatest number of English speakers in non- English speaking countries. ""The speed of Chinese trains is high. On my（7）__________(three) visit to my friend in Beijing.I took a train there. From Ningbo（8）__________Beijing. The train runs 1, 365 kilometers for only seven hours. ""I think there（9）__________(be) many more things China should be proud of. I believe China must be much（10）__________(good) than other countries. "答题区域本题用时分秒c1 _____________2 _____________3 _____________4 _____________5 _____________6 _____________7 _____________8 _____________9 _____________ 10 ____________第 05 篇【2017•深圳】In a small house outside London lives an old man. People often see him look（1）__________ his flowers in his garden all the time.One day, a young painter（2）__________ (go) by the old man's house. He looked at the nice garden and the special room, picturing how happy he would be if he lived in such a（3）__________ (beauty) place. Suddenly he found the old gardener（4）__________ (terrible) blind. Shocked, he walked to the old man and asked, "Why are you taking care of the flowers every day which you can't see in fact?” The old man smiled, "I can tell you four reasons. First, I was（5）__________ gardener when I was young and I really love this job. Second, although I can't see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last, it's you.""Me? But you don't know me.” answered the painter, still puzzled."Yeah, it's true that I don't know you. （6）__________ I know flowers are gifts which everyone loves. And the beauty of my garden will get many people into a good mood.” answered the old man.The words of the gardener warm me with（7）__________ (please). He looked after the flowers （8）__________ (make) others enjoy the warm sunshine in spring. He can't see the beautiful flowers he planted, just like Beethoven, who can't hear his wonderful music（9）__________.The old man is alone but not lonely. All of his flowers are his friends and neighbors. They（10）__________ (grow) in his heart. I believe that he can hear the voice of them.答题区域本题用时分秒c1 _____________2 _____________3 _____________4 _____________5 _____________6 _____________7 _____________8 _____________9 _____________ 10 ____________第 06 篇【2016•深圳】A dog entered a butcher's shop with a note in his mouth. The note read, "$10 of lamb chops（羊排）, please. "The butcher was very （1）__________ (surprise). He took the money, put a bag of chops in the （2）__________(dog) mouth, and then he closed the shop （3）__________ (quick). He followed the dog and watched him wait for a green light. Then the dog crossed the road to a bus stop. He checked the timetable and sat on the bench. When a bus arrived, the dog checked the number and got （4）__________ it.As the bus traveled out into the countryside, the dog enjoyed the scenery. After （5）__________while, he stood on his back paws （爪子）（6）__________(push) the "stop" button. Then the butcher followed （7）__________ (he) off.The dog ran up to a house and dropped his bag on the ground. He went back down the path, took a big run, and （8）__________ (throw) himself against the door. No answer. He repeated the action a few times. Then a big man opened the door （9）__________ started complaining about the dog and beating him.Seeing this, the butcher ran up and shouted at the man, "What are you doing？This dog is a genius!" The man replied, "Genius？No way! He has forgotten his key for the （10）__________ (four) time this month!"答题区域本题用时分秒c1 _____________2 _____________3 _____________4 _____________5 _____________6 _____________7 _____________8 _____________9 _____________ 10 ____________第 07 篇【2015•深圳】Which do you prefer to use when you are studying, iPads or books? Here is（46）_______survey about it.Some students think that iPads are（47）__________ (good), because iPads can give them more choices. They can search for information in an iPad easily instead of（48）__________ (look) everything up in different books. At the same time, students can send pictures（49）__________ (direct) to a printer to photocopy them. With an iPad, they can keep all（50）__________ (they) work in it. And homework will not be（51）__________ (forget) easily because teachers can send all the homework to their iPads.But（52）__________ (other) think that books are more helpful for learning. （53）__________, reading books won't hurt their eyes. Second, what they read in books can leave a deeper（54）__________ (impress) on them. What's more, some students usually use iPads to play games at school, which is bad（55）__________their study. So they prefer to use books.答题区域本题用时分秒c46 ____________ 47 ____________ 48 ____________ 49 ____________ 50 ____________ 51 ____________ 52 ____________ 53 ____________ 54 ____________ 55 ____________。

深圳市中考英语英语语法填空精选含答案

深圳市中考英语英语语法填空精选含答案一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It was early and there weren't many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me ________ (quick). She was riding on ice ________ suddenly she fell off her bike a few ________ (step) in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said "Thank you!" to me ________ a smile and then rode away. The words "Thank you" warmed me and this made me feel ________ (little) nervous about my new school.When I finally got to school, I was led into the classroom and ________ (ask) to sit beside a girl.I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me ________ I didn't dare to look at ________ (they). Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook from my old school and I didn't have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. "Let's ________ (share)," the girl next to me said. I looked up. It was the girl I ________ (help) that morning. What a surprise!【答案】 quickly；when；steps；with；less；asked；but；them；share；helped【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者帮助了一个女孩，后来女孩也机缘巧合的帮助了他。

20组常见易混虚词辨析

20组常见易混虚词辨析1．按照：重在引进动作行为的凭借和根据。

如：按照规定办事。

依照：重在强调以某事为根据完全照办。

法律条文多使用“依照”。

如：依照原样复制一件。

遵照：多用于介绍行为依据的重要原则、指示和精神。

如：遵照上级的指示办事。

2．本来：强调理应如此，一直如此。

如：当天的作业本来就应当天完成。

原来：强调过去不知道或对情况有所认识。

如：原来是你啊！3．必定：重在强调说话人对事物的推理或判断。

如：我们必定胜利。

必然：强调事理上的确定不移或客观必然。

如：缺乏幻想的人，必然缺少创造力。

4．毕竟：表示追根究底得到的结论；终归。

如：年纪毕竟大了，记忆力不行了。

到底：表示经过变化或曲折最后实现的情况；用在疑问句中表示追究。

如：新方法到底试验成功了。

/火星上到底有没有生命？5．不只：不但；不仅。

如：企业改革的任务，不只是“减员”，更重要的是“增效”。

不止：表示超出某个数目或范围，有“不限于”之意。

如：受伤的人恐怕不止报道的那几个。

6．从而：重在表示目的关系和因果关系。

如：这个乡这几年修建了好几条公路，从而解决了农产品的运输问题。

进而：重在表示递进关系。

如：先提出计划，进而提出实施措施。

7．对、对于：两者在很多种场合下都可以通用。

但由于“对”比“对于”的动作性强，当“对”引进动作行为的方向、目标或者含有“对待”的意味时，它不能换成“对于”。

如：他对孩子很严格。

/对于这个问题，你是怎么看的？8．关于：表示关涉的范围。

如：我们要认真落实中央关于切实减轻农民负担的政策(只能用“关于”)。

对于：主要指出动作、行为的对象。

9．赶快：抓住时机，加快速度。

如：时间太晚了，我们赶快走吧。

赶紧：抓住时机，毫不拖延。

如：要下雨了，赶紧走吧。

赶忙：强调动作行为迅速或急促。

如：听到喊声，他赶忙跑了过来。

10．何曾：用反问语气表示过去未曾发生。

如：我何曾忘记过家乡的一草一木？何尝：用反问语气表示过去未曾或并非。

如：我何尝不想去？只是没有时间罢了。

深圳英语中考语法填空方法指引及练习

深圳英语中考语法填空方法指引及练习方法指引1. 分清实词与虚词，了解词性特点。

实词分为：动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词、数量词等。

考察实词时，在题目一般要提供参考词，以便解题。

动词考查重点在于时态、语态和非谓语；名词考查重点在于单复数，名词所有格形容词考查重点在于比较级和最高级的变化与固定用法。

副词主要用于修饰动词，可放动词前也可放动词后；也可以放句子前；代词种类多考查范围广，主要集中在宾格、反身代词、名词性物主代词；指示代词的单复数；不定代词互相转换；从句中的关系代词；数量词考查重点是基数词与序数词互相转换；分数表达法；表年龄；表数量时的单复数虚词分为：介词、连词、冠词及感叹词。

考查虚词时，纯空格，需要通过句子或上下文理解来推定。

介词重点考查时间介词at，in ，on，during，for, after, before 等；地点介词in，at，on, to, between, through等；方式介词by，with，in 等；还有其它介词besides，except等；“动词+介词”或“形容词+介词”或“介词+名词”等短梧也是考重对象。

连词两类：并列连词与从属连词。

前者有：and，but，or，both…and，not only…but also, either...or, neither…nor, for 等；后者用于各种从句中。

冠词只有a/an，the 或不用冠词。

注意一些固定用法。

感叹词有what 和how2. 观察句子结构，分清单复句。

句子分为单句与复句，复句是由两个或两个以上单句构成。

单句的基本结构“主语(名词或代词）+ 动词(及物或不及物) +其它成分”，从句考查重点在于句子的时态及连词。

3. 加强基础词汇、基础语法、固定短语、重点句型结构的整理，形成知识网络语法填空进阶训练第一篇Thomas Alva Edison is one of the greatest inventors of all times. One of his most famous (1) _______ (achieve) is the electric light. He tried (2) ________ (thousand) of times to make a long lasting light bulb. Although the light bulb is not his invention, he is the only one to have made such a _______ (success) light bulb. Many people remember him for the invention of the electric light. He (4)_______(hold) a lot of patents (专利权) worldwide. Many of them were approved(批准) in America.We can find his inventions in many fields. In fact, many of the advanced inventions were (5) _______(base) on his ideas. He inventeda phonograph (留声机)，a film picture camera，a ticket recorder and so onEdison was not a good student at school. But he loved to do new experiments. (6)________ he was still a child, he built his first lab to perform his experiments.(7)______ amazing story of Edison's childhood is that he almost made his servant die. Edison used to (8) _______（think）that birds ate insects and these insects might make（9）_______(they) fly. So he collected these insects and blended (混合) them to make Juice. He thenlet his servant drink the juice. After drinking the juice, the girl losther sense. But (10）_________ (luck)，she was saved.语法填空进阶训练第二篇Unfortunately, three men died in a car accident. Soon they found (1) _____ (them) at the gate of heaven and saw God. Before getting in, God asked each of them (2) ______same question. If they could answer the question (3)______ (perfect), they would be allowed to get into the heaven.“I'm sorry for your (4)______ (die）," said God, “But whenyou are in your casket(棺材)and your friends and family are standing beside you,（5) _______would you like to hear them say about you？”Afraid of being refused, the three men were nervous. They thought (6) _______ a while.The first man said, “I would like to hear them say that I was a greatdoctor of my time, and a great father to my children". (7)_______（hear) this, God let him in.The (8）_____ (two）man said. "I would like to hear them say that I was a wonderful husband and school teacher who made a great (9)______ (different) to children." God agreed and let him in too.Then it was the last man's turn. He looked anxious and replied, “God, I have lots of things (10) ______（do) for my family and the world. So I would like to hear them say, "Look! He's movingly!”语法填空进阶训练第三篇The teacher, Ms Johnson, came to the classroom. "Today we will talk about Pet Day," she said. “We need (1) ______(plan) together, so all of you have a chance to show your pets."The boys and girls helped Ms. Johnson make a list. Ryan suggested the students bring their pets with (2) ______ (they) to school in the morning. Amanda thought it would be a good idea for each (3)_____ (animal) to have a nametag (姓名牌). Krystal said that dogs andcats should (4) _______(keep) on a leash ( 皮带). Ms Johnson wrote all the ideas (5) ________ the board."Good ideas!" said Ms Johnson. "Yesterday we received a letter from Dr. Jones. He will be able to come to Pet Day. Let me (6) ________(read) it to you.Dear Ms Johnson's class,Thank you for your letter _______ (7) (invite) me to speak at Pet Day. I would like very much to come (8) ______ speak at Pet Day on Monday, October 17th. Would 12:30 p.m. be a good time for me to come and talk about pets and (9)_______ (animal)to care for them？Thank you for inviting me to come early （10)_______ lunch. I am looking forward to seeing you all.Sincerely, Dr Jones语法填空进阶训练第四篇Katrina lived in a small white house. All the other houses in the neighborhood looked the same except the house next door to Katrina's. This house had (1)_______ (break) windows and needed new paint. Everyone who lived in the area thought this house looked awful.One Saturday morning, Katrina saw a man, a woman and a boy get out of a truck and (2)_____（move）into the house.(3) _____ Monday morning, Katina left for school as usual.As she entered the classroom she heard the teacher say “This is David. Let’s give him a (4)_______ (warmly) welcome.”Katrina recognized him right away. He was the boy who had just moved into the house next to (5) _______ (her). The teacher asked Katrina (6) _______ (show) him around the school.As they ate their lunch, David told Katrina he was excited to be living in his new house. Katrina looked (7) _______ (surprise）and asked, “Don't you think it needs a lot of fixing？”David explained that he and his parents had spent the weekend (8) _______(make) plans. They wanted to fix the house （9）_____ It would look neighborhood. They knew it would take a lot of time and hard work. They felt it would be worth it. They had (10) _______ (ever) owned their own house or lived in such a nice neighborhood.语法填空进阶训练第五篇A boss has a party to show his workers around his big house. In the back, (1) ______ boss has a large swimming pool. However, it’s(2)______ (fill) with hungry alligators(短吻鳄)！“I think a great worker should (3) ________ (have) courage,”says the boss. “If anyone has enough courage to swim through the alligators and make it to the other side, I(4）_______ (give) that person anything they want. I will give them my job, my money, my house, (5)_________ (nothing)！Everyone laughs (6)_____ the crazy offer ( 提议)，and they leave the pool area. (7) _______ (sudden), they hear a loud splash(扑通声) .Everyone turns around and sees a man (8)______ (swim）for his life. He swims to the other end and somehow makes it out!“Wow. (9) ________ courage it is!”said the boss.“I keep my word: You can have anything of mine. Tell me what Ican do for you.”The worker finally gets his (10) _______ (breathe) (呼吸) back. Then he looks up and says：“You can tell me who pushed me into the pool!”。

深圳中考语法填空专项突破之常见实词用法的辨析与运用(无答案)

课题语法填空专项突破名称教学常见实词用法的辨析与运用重点【复习检查】一、复习篇：(1)Which do you prefer to use when you are studying, iPads or books? Here is 46 survey about it.Some students think that iPads are 47 (good), because iPads can give them more choices. They can search for information in an iPad easily instead of 48 (look) everything up in different books. At the same time, students can send pictures 49 (direct) to a printer to photocopy them. With an iPad, they can keep all 50 (they) work in it. And homework will not be 51 (forget) easily because teachers can send all the homework to their iPads.But 52 (other) think that books are more helpful for learning. 53 , reading books won’t hurt their eyes. Second, what they read in books can leave a deeper 54(impress) on them. What’s more, some students usually use iPads to play games at school, which is bad 55 their study. So they prefer to use books.(2)A dog entered a butcher's shop with a note in his mouth. T he note read, “$10 of lamb chops (羊排），please.”The butcher was very 46 (surprise). He took the money, put a bag of chops in the 47 (dog) mouth, and then he closed the shop 48 (quick). He followed the dog and watched him wait for a green light. Then the dogcrossed the road to a bus stop. He checked the timetable and sat on the bench. When a bus arrived, the dog checked the number and got 49 it.As the bus traveled out into the countryside, the dog enjoyed the scenery. After 50 while, he stood on his back paws (爪子）51 (push) the “stop” button. Then the butcher followed 52 (he) off.The dog ran up to a house and dropped his bag on the ground. He went back down the path, took a big run, and 53 (throw) himself against the door. No answer. He repeated the action a few times. Then a big man opened the door 54 started complaining about the dog and beating him.Seeing this, the butcher ran up and shouted at the man, “What are you doing? This dog is a genius!” The man replied, “Genius? No way! Me has forgotten his key for the 55 (four) time this month!”二、基本概述自2015年，深圳中考英语取消了单项填空题,推出语法填空题,把语法知识测试全部放在语篇中进行,旨在考查考生在语篇中综合运用语言知识的能力。

深圳市中考英语试卷英语语法填空题分类汇编(及答案)

深圳市中考英语试卷英语语法填空题分类汇编(及答案)一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。

There are problems between teenagers and adults. Lack of________ (communicate)is one of them. As for teenagers, it can often be quite difficult to talk to our parents. It seems our parents are always telling us to study. We feel that our parents hardly understand us, so we tend to either talk to our friends________just keep quiet about our problems. We often fail________(see) that our parents care about us. This is a shame because we can actually learn a lot from________(they) experiences. We should not forget that our parents used to be teenagers too. They once________(face) many of the same problems and________(difficult).So try to be ________open-minded towards their opinions. Remember that our parents just want the________(good) for us. Take the time to sit down and________(real) talk to them.They might provide you________some useful advice.【答案】 communication；or；to see；their；faced；difficulties；more；best；really；with 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了孩子与父母件怎么沟通太有效。

深圳2023中考语法填空解题技巧

专题一：掌握基础知识1. 熟练掌握常见的动词、名词、形容词、副词等基础词汇，对句子的结构有较为清晰的认识。

2. 对于常见的语法知识点，例如时态、语态、语气等,要有深入理解和掌握。

3. 掌握不同句型的构成和用法，能够准确地判断语法填空题中空白处的句子成分。

4. 对于一些特殊的句子结构，如倒装句、虚拟语气等，要有一定的了解和掌握。

专题二：练习解题技巧1. 对照语法书籍，多做语法填空题目，结合实际解析每一道题目的答案和解题步骤。

2. 分析语法填空题目中的句子结构，寻找规律，总结解题技巧。

3. 在解题过程中，注意排除干扰项，从逻辑上思考每个选项与句子的搭配是否合理。

4. 注重练习，多做模拟题和真题，掌握不同类型的语法填空题目。

专题三：辅助技巧1. 在平时的写作练习中，特别是作文过程中，注意语法的使用，培养正确的语感。

2. 多阅读一些语法解析类的文章或书籍，了解不同语法知识点的使用和应用。

3. 参加语法填空的辅导班或者线上教学课程，听取专业老师的解题技巧和经验。

4. 在解题过程中，可以利用语法手册或者知识点背诵卡片，方便随时查阅和复习相关知识点。

专题四：注意事项1. 在解题过程中，要注意审题，准确理解句子的含义，确保逻辑关系的正确性。

2. 仔细阅读句子前后的上下文，尤其是对于连贯性和逻辑性要求较高的长句，确保填写的选项与句子整体的语法结构相符。

3. 每天保持一定的练习量，不断总结和巩固语法填空题的解题技巧。

4. 对于一些容易疏漏的语法知识点，要有意识地进行重点复习和训练。

通过上述的专题内容，我们可以看到，深圳2023中考语法填空解题技巧主要涉及基础知识的掌握、解题技巧的练习、辅助技巧的运用和注意事项的注意。

只有在这些方面做到了充分的准备和实践，才能在中考语法填空题中取得优异的成绩。

希望通过这篇文章的介绍，能够帮助广大中学生更好地掌握语法填空解题技巧，取得令人满意的成绩。

当谈及深圳2023中考语法填空解题技巧时，对于考生而言，熟练掌握基础知识是至关重要的。

深圳中考文言文实词虚词表

深圳中考文言文实词虚词表
本文档旨在整理深圳中考文言文中常见的实词和虚词，并提供简单易懂的解释，以帮助学生更好地理解和应用文言文。

实词
以下是一些常见的实词及其解释：
1. 石：指石头。

例如：“山中无石。

”（《论语·微子》）
2. 木：指树木。

例如：“人之生也直，不得已而用之，其静也最固。

”（《论语·季氏》）
3. 言：指言语、语言。

例如：“君子谓不以言举人。

”（《论语·子罕》）
虚词
以下是一些常见的虚词及其解释：
1. 之：表示所属关系。

例如：“学而时之，不亦悦乎。

”（《论语·学而》）
2. 者：表示主语或宾语。

例如：“人之相知也，质之厚者远矣。

”（《论语·子路》）
3. 乎：表示疑问、感叹或加强语气。

例如：“生亦有涯，而知也无涯。

”（《论语·子路》）
以上仅是初步整理的实词和虚词表，还有许多其他文言文的实词和虚词没有包括在内。

希望这份实词虚词表能对学生们的研究有所帮助。

请根据实际需要，适当扩充和调整这个列表，以满足具体的学习要求。

深圳中考英语考点知识点总结

深圳中考英语考点知识点总结中考英语考点、知识点总结一、题型及做题策略技巧（一）词汇测试1. 词汇是语言表达的基础。

词汇识记和积累是学习语言的基本要求。

2. 在句子层面理解和应用词汇，正确理解具体语境中的词汇。

3. 备考：抓住词汇学习的关键要素；切忌孤立翻译。

4. 考试形式：1）同义替换（含词汇和短语）8个；2）词汇释义，3或4个；3）情景猜词，4或3个。

（二）语法填空1.着重语法结构和功能，实词、虚词结合。

2.在语篇层面考查语法知识和词汇应用。

3.语篇长度150-200词，文体不限。

4. 易/难题比例为7：3。

5.填入的词可以是单个词，也可能多个词。

6. 备考：熟知语法规则；加强词性和句子成分意识。

7. 考试形式：无提示词填空3-4个，给出提示词填空7-6个。

（三）完形填空1.抓住文中的行文脉络，正确理解上下文语境是关键。

2.从结构正确，语法正确，词义辨析，情感色彩等方面去选择“最佳”答案，而不仅仅是“正确”答案。

3.备考：基本的语篇意识，利用已知词汇连贯上下文是基础。

（四）阅读理解1.选材：题材与体裁多样化，阅读量适中。

2.备考：加强对不同题材的熟悉；了解不同题型的解题技巧。

（五）书面表达1.题目：选取的话题一般贴近实际生活或者社会时事，体裁较为多样化。

2.备考：多写多练多记；从基本句子结构正确，句意完整，篇章结构合理，内容要点齐全，高级词汇和复杂句的使用等方面去逐步提高自身的写作水平。

二、专题及对应知识点分析题型分值考查能力难度系数听说15 听说综合能力★★★同义词选择填空15 同义词词转换能力，要求考生的日常积累中注意同义词，而不是死记硬背单词。

★★语法选择填空10 语法综合知识，包括词法、句法和特殊句型等。

★★★完形填空15 语篇阅读能力。

另外对于固定搭配的掌握以及语法的灵活运用要求也很高。

★★★阅读理解30 语篇阅读能力，通过快速阅读筛选有用信息的能力。

★★★★书面表达15 写作表达能力★★★★三、中考英语语法复习（一）名词1.名词的分类：根据用法，名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词两类1）可数名词有单、复数形式的区别，需要掌握规则名词的复数形式的构成2）以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数：如：two Marysthe Henrys monkey---monkeysholiday---holidays比较：层楼：storey ---storeys故事：story---stories3）以o 结尾的名词，变复数时：a. 加s，如：photo---photospiano---pianos radio---radioszoo---zoos；b. 加es，如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes4）以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时常去f，fe 加ves：如：half---halvesknife---knivesleaf---leaveswife---wiveslife---livesthief---thieves2.名词复数的不规则变化1）child---childrenfoot---feet tooth---teethmouse---miceman---menwoman---women注意：与man 和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women。

深圳中考英语语法填空解题技巧指导

深圳中考英语语法填空解题技巧指导(总9页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--语法填空解题技巧指导一，解题步骤：1，快速浏览，了解大意。

对于简单有把握的空，可以先填出来；2，上下求索，填出答案。

根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式；3，通读全文，检查确认。

特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。

二，解题思路：1，有提示词这类题和咱们以前用所给词的正确形式填空做题方法基本一致，首先需要我们根据上下文，分析句子成分，确定空格所需要的词性，再根据前后文确定词形。

（1）. 如果要填入动词，我们需要判断到底是谓语动词和非谓语动词。

如果缺谓语动词，就要考虑到时态和语态的变化。

若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，那么我们应该填入非谓语动词，这时我们需要确定到底是to do, doing还是done的形式。

例题：①. For example, I ________ (order) a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50.②. When I die, I ________ (give) everything to you.③. On their return, the father asked his son ________(explain) what he had learnt.④. They are animals ________ (live) in the sea.⑤.He likes reading books ________ (write) by Lu Xun.【实时训练】分析句子结构，找出句中的谓语动词及非谓语动词。

1. World emissions have risen by about 70% since the 1970s.2. Walking 10 kilometers every day is a challenging game for a normal person.3. It affects man's spirit and makes them more likely to suffer from disease.4. Many years ago there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town.5. The survey conducted by the club shows that many people want to take exercise for one hour every day.课堂练习Task 1. 请做下面一组题，每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的，并将解题的思维过程说出来。

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