《公司理财》斯蒂芬A.罗斯..-机械工业出版社-英文课件
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Chapter Seven
7 Net Present VCaolrupeoraantedFinance
Capital Budgeting Ross • Westerfield • Jaffe
Seventh Edition
Seventh Edition
《公司理财》斯蒂芬A.罗斯..-机械工业出版社-英文
• Later chapters will deal with the impact that the amount of debt that a firm has in its capital structure has on firm value.
• For now, it’s enough to assume that the firm’s level of debt (hence interest expense) is independent of the project at hand.
• Incremental cash flows matter.
• Opportunity costs matter. • Side effects like cannibalism and erosion matter. • Taxes matter: we want incremental after-tax cash flows. • Inflation matters.
Method 7.6 Summary and Conclusions
《公司理财》斯蒂芬A.罗斯..-机械工业出版社-英文
7.1 Incremental Cash Flows
• Cash flows matter—not accounting earnings. • Sunk costs don’t matter.
Chapter Outline
7.1 Incremental Cash Flows 7.2 The Baldwin Company: An Example 7.3 The Boeing 777: A Real-World Example 7.4 Inflation and Capital Budgeting 7.5 Investments of Unequal Lives: The Equivalent Annual Cost
《公司理财》斯蒂芬A.罗斯..-机械工业出版社-英文
Incremental Cash Flows
• Side effects matter. • Erosion and cannibalism are both bad things. If our new product causes existing customers to demand less of current products, we need to recognize that.
• Opportunity costs do matter. Just because a project has a positive
NPV that does not mean that it should also have automatic acceptance. Specifically if another project with a higher NPV would have to be passed up we should not proceed.
numbers and generating cash flows.
《公司理财》斯蒂芬A.罗斯..-机械工业出版社-英文
Incremental Cash Flows
• Sunk costs are not relevant • Just because “we have come this far” does not mean that we should continue to throw good money after bad.
Cost of bowling ball machine: $100,000 (depreciated according to ACRS 5-year life).
《公司理财》斯蒂芬A.罗斯..-机械工业出版社-英文
7.2 TheCBoastsldofwteinst mCaorkmetinpga(anlryea:dAy snpeEntx):a$m250p,0l0e0.
Current market value of proposed factory site (which we own): $150,000.
《公司理财》斯蒂芬A.罗斯..-机械工业出版社-英文
Cash Flows—Not Accounting Earnings.
• Consider depreciation expense. • You never write a check made out to “depreciation”. • Much of the work in evaluating a project lies in taking accounting
《公司理财》斯蒂芬A.罗斯..-机械工业出版社-英文
Estimating Cash Flows
• Cash Flows from Operations • Recall that: Operating Cash Flow = EBIT – Taxes + Depreciation
• Net Capital Spending • Don’t forget salvage value (after tax, of course).
• Changes in Net Working Capital • Recall that when the project winds down, we enjoy a return of net working capital.
《公司理财》斯蒂芬A.罗斯..-机械工业出版社Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu英文
Interest Expense
7 Net Present VCaolrupeoraantedFinance
Capital Budgeting Ross • Westerfield • Jaffe
Seventh Edition
Seventh Edition
《公司理财》斯蒂芬A.罗斯..-机械工业出版社-英文
• Later chapters will deal with the impact that the amount of debt that a firm has in its capital structure has on firm value.
• For now, it’s enough to assume that the firm’s level of debt (hence interest expense) is independent of the project at hand.
• Incremental cash flows matter.
• Opportunity costs matter. • Side effects like cannibalism and erosion matter. • Taxes matter: we want incremental after-tax cash flows. • Inflation matters.
Method 7.6 Summary and Conclusions
《公司理财》斯蒂芬A.罗斯..-机械工业出版社-英文
7.1 Incremental Cash Flows
• Cash flows matter—not accounting earnings. • Sunk costs don’t matter.
Chapter Outline
7.1 Incremental Cash Flows 7.2 The Baldwin Company: An Example 7.3 The Boeing 777: A Real-World Example 7.4 Inflation and Capital Budgeting 7.5 Investments of Unequal Lives: The Equivalent Annual Cost
《公司理财》斯蒂芬A.罗斯..-机械工业出版社-英文
Incremental Cash Flows
• Side effects matter. • Erosion and cannibalism are both bad things. If our new product causes existing customers to demand less of current products, we need to recognize that.
• Opportunity costs do matter. Just because a project has a positive
NPV that does not mean that it should also have automatic acceptance. Specifically if another project with a higher NPV would have to be passed up we should not proceed.
numbers and generating cash flows.
《公司理财》斯蒂芬A.罗斯..-机械工业出版社-英文
Incremental Cash Flows
• Sunk costs are not relevant • Just because “we have come this far” does not mean that we should continue to throw good money after bad.
Cost of bowling ball machine: $100,000 (depreciated according to ACRS 5-year life).
《公司理财》斯蒂芬A.罗斯..-机械工业出版社-英文
7.2 TheCBoastsldofwteinst mCaorkmetinpga(anlryea:dAy snpeEntx):a$m250p,0l0e0.
Current market value of proposed factory site (which we own): $150,000.
《公司理财》斯蒂芬A.罗斯..-机械工业出版社-英文
Cash Flows—Not Accounting Earnings.
• Consider depreciation expense. • You never write a check made out to “depreciation”. • Much of the work in evaluating a project lies in taking accounting
《公司理财》斯蒂芬A.罗斯..-机械工业出版社-英文
Estimating Cash Flows
• Cash Flows from Operations • Recall that: Operating Cash Flow = EBIT – Taxes + Depreciation
• Net Capital Spending • Don’t forget salvage value (after tax, of course).
• Changes in Net Working Capital • Recall that when the project winds down, we enjoy a return of net working capital.
《公司理财》斯蒂芬A.罗斯..-机械工业出版社Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu英文
Interest Expense