中考英语短文填空(含答案)
中考英语完形填空20篇(附带答案解析)
英语完形填空20篇(附带答案解析)1Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but it’s hot in __1__. So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night.One day I had some __4__ to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my __5__, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn’t see each other after I __6__ m iddle school. At first he didn’t recognize me. He __7__ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! It’s you, Fred!”Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and __9__. Later on he showed me around his librar y. It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I __10__ were in them too. At last I said, “__11__ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?”“I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to __12__,” said the young man.“Are you afraid I’ll __13__ them?”“No, I’m not. I’m afraid you won’t __14__ them to me. Look! All the books are not __15__, but borrowed!”1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter2. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday3. A. study B. play C. rest D. run4. A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories5. A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates6. A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met7. A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled8. A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad9. A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers10.A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at11.A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can12.A. other B. the other C. others D. another13.A. lose B. sell C. throw D. know14.A. pay B. return C. use D. look after15.A. made B. picked C. won D. bought名师点评这篇短文主要讲了Charlie家里有许多藏书,却没有一本是自己买的,所以他从不借书给别人,因为他怕别人都和他一样。
中考英语短文填空试题及答案
中考英语短文填空试题及答案中考英语短文填空试题及答案中考题有个短文填空试题，分值是在占总分题较多的题，们一定要掌握好，下面是店铺收集的中考英语短文填空试题，希望能帮助到大家。
中考英语短文填空试题Have you ever tried shopping online? What about talking with strangers through the Internet? Of (1)________, yes.(2)________ the development of society, the Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life; more and more people, especially teenagers show great (3)________ in the Internet.If we teenagers are crazy about (4)________ games or chatting online, it will definitely have (5)________ influence on our study and health.Things is getting even (6)________; it may make us get tired of everything (7)________ surfing the net.We should (8)________ more time reading good books, novels or news reports on the Internet.In (9)________ word, the Internet makes our life convenient and colorful, (10)________ we should still learn the way to make full use of it properly.(二)难度：★★★☆☆True friends are hard to find.Often you thought you could believe in someone, but later he or she may let you (1)________.A true friend is sometimes a person who will always be there for you.Through good times or (2)________ times, they will stand by your side.They will not (3)________ you alone when things get difficult.They will accept you (4)________ trying to change you.A friend will bring new and exciting things into your life and make it richer.True friends will keep your worst secrets as you will keep theirs.They will (5)________ honest and you can always believe in them.If you talk to someone who you believe in, you don't have to worry about what you may say.We can enjoy this freedom only with (6)________.Friendship is a two¬way street.To find a true friend and keep the friendship between you, you must do the (7)________ thing as well.Be there for your friends when (8)________ are in need and share the good times with them.Offer them the same things they give to you.Friendship will break quickly if only one person is giving and putting effort into it.You will find that there is nothing more valuable (有价值的') than having (9)________ true friend by your side to share life with, just (10)________ someone says, “There is nothing on this earth more to be prized () than true friendship”.(三)难度：★★★☆☆When you're busy or stressed, don't forget your hobbies, such as listening to (1)________, reading and play¬ing ball games.If eating makes you (2)________ better, you can go to your favourite restaurant to (3)________ a delicious meal.Parents may not think that it is (4)________ to watch TV.(5)________，if you are worried (6)________ your English and don't know how to improve (7)________, why not watch some English TV programmes?If you're feeling bad about your weight and don't know (8)________ to do, why not go walking or jogging?Finally, trying to keep your worries to y ourself can make them worse.I like to share my problems with my friends.They always give me useful (9)________.If you don't know who to talk to,you can always write (10)________ me.You're never alone.(四)难度：★★★☆☆Every day when Kathy came home from school, her cat Mimi would run to greet her.Then Kathy would pick up Mimi and gave her (1)_ _______ hug (拥抱).One day, Kathy came home (2)________ her cat wasn't there.Her mom told her that Mimi had died.Kathy felt so sad.Most of people all over the world have (3)________. Maybe you have a pet, and maybe some of your friends do, too.A pet can be a special friend, and you might think of him or her (4)________ a member of the family.A pet can (5)________ with you or just be with you when you don't feel like talking.You are (6)________ when a pet dies.You may not feel anything at all.That's OK.Or you may feel like crying and that's OK, too.Kathy decided to talk with (7)________ parents about how she was feeling.She wanted to (8)________ about some things she didn't understand, like where Mimi went (9)________ death.Kathy's parents answered her questions in the best way the y could.They told her (10)________ was OK to be sad when animals died and it was not silly at all.They told her to keep a new animal when she wanted to.(五)难度：★★★☆☆If you think of after¬school activities as a waste of time, you are wrong! After¬school activities help us grow up in many (1)________.Above all, they offer us chances to practice (2)________ we learn in class.(3)________ various activities, we can also learn more about today's society (社会) and a lot of new things that we can't learn from our books.What's more, they help to develop ourabilities that we need (4)________ for our studies now and for our work and life in the future.We are busy with our studies in school, so after school we all need to (5)________ ourselves.After¬school activities just make it possible (6)________ us to breathe (7)________ air and remove tiredness.Then, we can pay (8)________ to our studies and achieve good results.Some after¬school activities will make us useful (9)________ helpful to others.Some can keep us strong and healthy, some may even change our life.So, all the students, get out and take(10)________ active part in various after¬school activities!(六)难度：★★★☆☆Our cities are crowded.Now cities are (1)________ of cars.Something will have to be done to change (2)________.What will the cars of tomorrow be (3)________?Little cars may some day (4)________ the place of today's big cars.If everyone drives little cars in the future there will be less (5)________ in the air.We can breathe clean and fresh air.There will also be more space (6)________ parking cars in cities, and(7)________ streets will be less crowded.The space for a usual car(8)________ we use today is enough for three little cars.The little cars will cost much less to own and be safer to (9)________.What is (10)________, these little cars can go about 65 kilometers per hour.(七)难度：★★★☆☆How much do you know about American schools? They are quite different from (1)________ in China.In America, (2)________ the beginning of the term, students must (3)________ their coursesand teachers first.While in China, students usually have no chances to select their courses and teachers.Selecting is very important for your grades in America.So at (4)________ first term, don't select too many cour ses, (5)________ you'll feel very nervous and it may infl uence your study.Then you have to (6)________ for help from teaching plans.There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks.At the same (7)________, you must choose the teachers.Different teacher s have (8)________ teaching methods.If the teacher is call ed “killer” by the last grade, many students will give (9)________ choosing him.(10)________ this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.(八)难度：★★★☆☆TV is one of the most important things of the day.Many people like to (1)________ brings (2)________ outside world closer to people's homes.Some people say the world is smaller (3)________ before because of TV.What's going on in (4)________ countries? How do people live in places far away? Is (5)________ a good sports game somewhere? What's living in the deepest part of the sea?If you want to answer these and other kinds of (6)________, just turn (7)________ the TV.You can see a lot and learn a lot.Of course, people can also learn if they read or (8)________ to the radio.But with TV they can learn better and more easily.Why? Because people can listen and watch (9)________ the same time.TV helps to open our also helps (10)________ to open our often gives us new ideas.We learn newer and better ways of doing something on TV.(九)难度：★★★☆☆Baby animals have lots of stories.These baby animals (1)________ up in different ways.Some animals are born helpless but (2)________ mothers protect them.(3)________ newborn kangaroo stays in its mother's pouch.She closes her eyes (4)________ at least five months.A newborn monkey is (5)________ weak to walk.He is carrie d (6)________ his mother.Other baby animals walk soon after they're born.They learn to run with their mother (7)________ danger is near.Some baby animals are born in a (8)________ that is safe, while other baby animals may be born in (9)________ places.Baby wolves are born in large holes.A baby elephant is born on open, grassy land.Animals that (10)________ their mothers' milk are called mammals (哺乳动物).They are interesting to study.(十)难度：★★★☆☆Mr.Ellis is very old.He has seen many changes in his hometown.He knows that things are (1)________ now.But he never forgets (2)________ old days.He likes to talk about (3)________.He often talks about his favourite birds, the robins (知更鸟).“When I was a boy, these houses were not here.There were wide fields and tall trees.Every spring robins would come.Thousands of them would fly up to the north (4)________ the south.They (5)________ the winter in the south.Some would build their nests (巢) (6)________ the trees near our houses.(7)________ people started to cut down trees, and they (8)________ more houses.The robins stoppedcoming.They couldn't build their nests near our houses because there were no (9)________.”“Now (10)________ are too many houses and too many roads.There are no places for the robins.They don't come any more.”(十一)难度：★★★☆☆Last Sunday my father and I went fishing.We got up very (1)________ that day.When we (2)________ home, the moon could still be seen in the sky.The morning air was cool and I felt wind (3)________ my face.This made us very comfortable.We laughed and talked all the way while we were ri¬ding our (4)________.By about six we were already sitting (5)________ the river.Fishing is not (6)________.If you want to be successful, you must be very careful.That day we had another good catch.We caught a lot of fish and enjoyed (7)________ very much.It was late when we (8)________ home.We felt a little tired (9) ________ happy.Fishing is (10)________ very good sport.I like it very much.(十二)难度：★★★☆☆Hi, everyone, I've been in Xuzhou for over a week now.I'm having a (1)________ time.(2)________ the first five days I visited some tourist attractions—Yunlong Lake, Yunlong Hill, Guishan Han Tomb (汉墓), etc.Most (3)________ were crowded with tourists, so yesterday I went shopping and (4)________ some souvenirs.Today I went to (5)________ interesting art gallery.I got lost on my way back to the hotel, but it didn't matter—I found a really good market (6)________ lots of small shops.I ate in the hotel the first night, but usually I went out and had dinner in a restaurant (7)________ the food was fantastic.I've (8)________ a lotof money, but it's certainly worth it.I like people in Xuzhou.(9)________ are such nice people! I've taken many (10)________ so you'll be able to see for yourself when I come back home next Wednesday.See you then!(十三)难度：★★★☆☆Believe it or not: the more TV you watch, the less happiness you get.This is the result of (1)________ new study.It shows that unhappy people watch more TV than (2)________ people.Well, you may say that you enjoy (3)________ TV.In fact, TV gives you (4)________ for a short time, but unhappiness for a long time.Why? It is because, if you watch TV, you cannot take(5)________ in many other good activities.And sometimes,(6)________ you are unhappy, you usually prefer being a couch potato (整天坐在沙发上看电视的人), right? Watching TV is relaxing (7)________ you.Then if you want to be happy, what should you do? You can (8)________ newspapers, visit (9)________ friends, go to parties...but don't watch television all the time.Now turn (10)________ the TV, and take a walk outside.It's the first step to being happy!(十四)难度：★★★☆☆Most of us have probably heard of Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, and many other famous Disney characters.Perhaps we have even seen (1)________ in movies.But have you ever been to Disneyland? In fact, (2)________ are now several different Disneyland amusement parks (3)________ the world.Disneyland is (4)________ amusement park, but we can (5)________ call it a theme park.It has all the normal attractionsthat you can find at an amusement park, but it also has a theme.The theme, of course, is Disney movies and Disney characters.For (6)________, you can find a roller coaster in (7)________ amusement parks, but in Disneyland, the theme of the roller coaster is Disney cha¬racters.This (8)________ that you can find Disney characters all over the roller coaster.You can also watch Disney movies, (9)________ in Disney restaurants, (10)________ buy Disney gifts.And you can see Disneycharacters walking around Disneyland all the time!(十五)难度：★★★☆☆I'm John Wood, a doctor at a famous Boston hospital.During the first two years of high school, I found biology very (1)________.My report cards always said things like “must study hard” or “John shouldn't choose science classes”.(2)________ was really terrible for someone who had always dreamed (3)________ becoming a doctor.I lost confidence, so I left high school at sixteen and (4)________ working at a supermarket.One evening I saw a documentary about Albert Einstein.According to the documentary, Einstein had done really badly (5)________ school.I began to think that Einstein could succeed, then I may (6)________ a chan ce, too.I didn't want to leave my job, (7)________ I decided to go to night school to finish high school.Two years (8)________, I went to (9)________ medical university.I've often thought I should contact the reporter of the Einstein's (10)________ and thank him.As for the biology teacher, I might contact her, too, one day—but not to thank her!(十六)难度：★★★★☆She i s Liu Hui, a middle school student in Anhui, one of the “stay¬at¬home children” in her town.Liu Hui is 12 years old and lives (1)________ her sister.Her parents left home to (2)________ money in big cities when she was only four.Liu Hui has to take(3)________ of her younger sister.They have to stay at home alone(4)________ they have to go to school in the town.“I used to feel (5)________ without my parents at home，” she said, “but now I know (6)________ they do so.They have to go away to make money for us so that we can live (7)________ better life.”Every day, Liu Hui gets up at 6：30 a.m.and cooks (8)________.Then the two girls go to school.They have supper at 6：00 p .m.Then Liu Hui does housework and (9)________ her sister with her homework.She usually goes to bed at 9：30 p.m.Though busy, Liu Hui is still the best student in her class.She said, “My lif e is OK.But I still hope my parents will come back and live with (10)________.”(十七)难度：★★★★☆Born in the city, I regard the country life as something far away.I'm used to (1)________ in the city, even the noises and pollution.I have (2)________ been to the country.Nature is a strange word to me.This summer I had (3)________ opportunity to go with my parents on a visit to the countryside.(4)________ the first time in my life I have the experience with the country life.This is a small village far from cities.The (5)________ here is simple.It is different from the city life.There are few cars or other traffic on the way.The air is (6)________.The people are friendly.They are not as busy as people in big cities.Everywhere you can find them bathing (7)________ thesun.They (8)________ clean water.They enjoy the quiet life very much.What's more, here you can (9)________ the sound of nature.You can see the children playing with water in the river and the dogs running after th e people.All these make a wonderful picture of countryside.(10)________ I love the country life!(十八)难度：★★★★☆School education is very important and useful.The students both learn know¬ledge and get (1)________ education.Yet, no one can learn everything from (2)________.The scientists, such as Edison, Newton, Galileo and Einstein, didn't learn everything from school.They learned a lot of knowledge (3)________ school or in practice by themselves.A teacher, even he knows a lot, can't (4)________ his students everything.The teacher's (5)________ is to show his students how to learn, how to read and how to think.A good teacher (6)________ rich experience in teaching can teach his students the methods of study.Through these methods the students are (7)________ to learn and get a lot of things by themselves.Usually (8)________ is very easy for the students to remember some knowledge, (9)________ it is very difficult to use it for problems.If a teacher really shows the students the ability of how to (10)________ knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himse lf (or herself).The success in learning shows he or she knows how to study.(十九)难度：★★★★☆China has the largest number of smokers in the world.Each year, about one million Chinese die (1)________ smoking¬relatedillnesses.Official statistics (统计) in 2012 showed that China (2)________ 300 million smokers, with another 540 million people forced to breathe in.China began taking part in (3)________ World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (《世界烟草控制框架公约》) in ernments at different levels have paid more (4)________ to tobacco control in the last few years.Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou have tobacco control rules.Half of China's public health institutions have been non¬smoking spaces (5)________ 2011.Smoking in some indoor public spaces and special (6)________ work spaces has not been allowed since January, 2012.Selling tobacco to (7)________ younger than 18 is not allowed.The seller should ask the buyer to (8)________ his or her ID card if he can not see (9)________ old the buyer is.For others and for yourself, please give (10)________ smoking.(二十)难度：★★★★☆Tuesday, 4th MayHurray! I've just met my all¬time hero—Wong Kam¬Po.I've seen him many times (1)________ television, but it was fantastic to meet him in person because (2)________ is my favourite sport.I'd love to be a professional cyclist (自行车手) one day.I arrived at Shangri¬La Hotel on Sunday to meet my family for lunch, when I found out that Wong Kam¬Po was giving a talk there.I decided to (3)________ to the talk instead.Wong talked about winning the gold medal at (4)________ 2006 Asian Games.He said he felt very (5)________ of himself and his teammates.He explained how he and his team prepared themselves for races.After the talk, I went up to him and introduced (6)________.I asked him for some (7)________ to improve my riding skills.I was a bit nervous (8)________ I couldn't express myself very well.Wong said that we needed to believe in ourselves and should never give (9)________.It (10)________ a fantastic experience and I really enjoyed talking to my hero!中考英语短文填空答案(一)1.course2.With3.interest4.playing5.bad6.worse7.except8.spend9.a 10.but(二)1.down2.bad3.make/let4.without5.be6.friends7.same8.they9.a 10.as(三)1.music2.feel/be3.eat/have/enjoyeful/helpful5.However6.about7.it8.what9.advice/suggestions 10.to(四)1.a2.but3.pets4.as5.play6.sad7.her8.ask 9.after 10.it(五)1.ways2.what3.Through4.both5.relax6.for7.fresh8.attention9.and 10.an(六)1.full2.it3.like4.take5.pollution6.for7.the 8.that/which 9.drive 10.more(七)1.those2.at3.select/choose4.the5.or6.ask7.time8.different9.up 10.Because(八)1.watch2.the3.than4.other5.there6.questions7.on8.listen9.at (九)1.grow2.their3.A4.for5.too6.by7.when 8.place 9.dangerous 10.drink(十)1.different2.the3.them4.from5.spent6.in7.Then8.built9.trees 10.there(十一)1.early2.left3.on4.bike(s)5.by6.easy7.ourselves 8.got/arrived/reached 9.but 10.a (十二)1.good/great2.During3.places4.bought5.an6.with7.because8.spent9.They10.photos/pictures(十三)1.a2.happy3.watching4.happiness5.part6.if7.to/for8.read9.your 10.off(十四)1.them2.there3.around/in4.an5.also6.example7.most8.means9.eat 10.and(十五)1.difficult2.It3.of4.started/began5.at6.have7.soter9.a 10.documentary(十六)1.with2.make/earn3.care4.because5.sad/sorry6.why7.a8.breakfast9.helps (十七)1.everything2.never3.an4.For5.life6.fresh/clean7.in8.drink9.hear 10.How(十八)1.an2.school3.outside4.teach5.job6.with7.able8.it9.but e(十九)1.of2.had3.the4.attention5.since6.outdoor7.anyone8.show9.how 10.up (二十)1.on2.cycling3.listen4.the5.proud6.myself7.advice/suggestions8.so9.up 10.was【中考英语短文填空试题及答案】。
(完整版)中考英语短文填空及答案
中考英语短文填空及答案整理了中考英语短文填空及答案，欢迎阅读！中考英语短文填空及答案一Mr. Robinson had to travel somewhere on business， and as he was in a hurry，he decided to go by __1__ 。
He liked sitting __2__ a window when he was flying， so he got onto the plane， he looked for a window seat。
He __3__ all of them taken except one。
There was a young man __4__ beside it， and Robinson was surprised that he had not taken the one by the window。
Anyhow，he went towards it。
When he __5__ it, however， he saw that there was a notice on it, written __6__ large letters, __7__ “This seat is kept for proper balance. Thank you。
Mr. Robinson had never seen such a notice before, but he thought the plane must be carrying something particularly heavy in its room __8__ made it necessary to have the passengers properly balance。
So he walked on and found __9__ empty seat， not beside the window __10__ 。
中考英语短文填空精选试卷及答案
中考英语短文填空精选试卷及答案五、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
One of the founders of the Communist Party of China once wrote about youth. The youth like the early spring, like the morning sun, like the budding flowers, like the sharp blade fresh off the grinding stone. Youth is the most 46.v_______________ time of life.Youth is a relatively(相对地)short 47.p_______________ in one's life. During this time, habits and interests are formed for the 48.r_______________ of your life. So it's important to have a good start.But what is the 49.s_______________ of youth? It's a time to begin the process of self-reliance and self-motivation. Sure, you might have parents and friends help you now, but 50.f_______________, you must depend on yourself. 51.W_______________ needing help or advice, your character and confidence can be built by yourself. No one can 52.f_______________ you to get good grades or get the perfect job-those responsibilities(责任) are yours.53.O_______________ you can be the master of your life.When you are in trouble, continue trying. 54.T_______________ yourself to be strong. Tell yourself that difficulties are not always problems. You can do the work that others can't. Anything 55.w_______________ doing isn't easy-it's best to learn that lesson early. Never complain and always work hard to achieve your dreams.答案：46. valuable 47.period 48.rest 49.spirit 50.finally51. Without 52. force 53. Only 54. Train 55. worth五、短文填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
备战江苏苏州2024年英语中考训练之短文填空(学生版+教师版)
备战江苏苏州2024年英语中考训练之短文填空短文一(2024·江苏省·模拟题)Dancing with the LightA few years ago，I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou.During the visit，my attention was drawn away from the plants，bridges and stones，towards （1）______ walls of the gardens.Mostly white，some parts of the walls are losing small （2）______ （piece）of their covering.This creates space in which light and plants can be （3）______ （see）.The walls are not only the boundaries of the gardens，but they also form protected paths that guide you on a trip.The memory of the white walls stayed with me.I kept （4）______ （imagine）how many shadows （影）could be collected by them to dance with the light.This fantastic moment was so lively （5）______ I came back to explore it with my camera.Working （6）______ （free）with these walls and their marks，I began to feel like collecting all the stories that were painted there.Weather and time have turned these （7）______ （amaze）white walls into Chinese landscape paintings.I （8）______ （take）the photos during the month of June，just after the rain.The air was full of small drops of water，showing thelight and the color （9）______ the things around.As color was born out of a dance between light and a body，when photographing in color I found（10）______ （I）enjoying a moment of this dance.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)【答案】【小题1】the【小题2】pieces【小题3】seen【小题4】imagining【小题5】that【小题6】freely【小题7】amazing【小题8】took【小题9】of【小题10】myself【解析】1. 句意：在参观期间，我的注意力从植物、桥梁和石头上转移到了花园的墙壁上。
初中英语 陕西九年级中考短文填空(4篇含答案)
短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。
(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。
)(共10小题，计10分)Wuhan's Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital, which were built in fifteen days, started to treat patients infected on February 4thWen Bin, one of the construction workers from Hunan Province, helped to build the hospitals. On January25-the66. day of China’s New Year, Wen Bin 67. his family and hurried to Wuhan.It's unfortunate that he couldn't 68. the Spring Festival with his family members. It's also a risk to work on the frontlines of the outbreak. "As an ordinary person, I couldn’t do much to fight the virus. All that I could do is to do my job 69. ，” he told China Daily.After a whole 70. work, the workers usually felt extremely tired. They had little time to chat with each other. To save time, they usually ate their 71. at the construction site.At night, they even had to depend on the lights while 72. and sometimes they had to work in narrow spaces for a long time.On January 27, Premier Li Keqiang visited the construction site of Huoshenshan Hospital, which was the place Wen worked just at that time. Wen said that he was 73. encouraged by Premier Li's visit. He told 74. to keep working hard until the hospital was finally 75..短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。
中考英语-短文填词习题(解析版)
短文填词题型有三种考查形式:音标填词(3空)、用所给提示词的适当形式填空(4空)和盲填(3空),共设空10处。
考点一音标填词因所考音标多为元音、长音、重读音节,所考词性均为实义词,如名词、动词、形容词、副词,且均为课标中的重点词汇,所以平时注意其音节和词汇拼写。
考点二构词法英语中,构词法主要有三种:①合成;①派生;①转化。
另外还有缩略法和缩写法等。
1.合成法由两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词,前一个词起修饰后一个词的作用。
合成词有的用连字符连接,有的不用。
合成词的词义通常能从单词表面看出来。
合成词的主要构成方式有:2.派生法在一个单词(词根)前面或后面加上一个词缀,构成一个新词,称为派生。
词缀分为前缀和后缀。
加在单词前的词缀叫前缀;加在单词后的词缀叫后缀。
考点三词类变化1.名词:变复数;所有格;形容词。
2.形容词:变副词;级别变化。
3.副词:级别变化。
4.数词:序数词或基数词。
5.代词:主格变宾格、形容词性物主代词或反身代词。
考点四无提示词填空无提示词填空题型常见类:介词、冠词、连词、代词等。
1.介词:根据语境或者固定搭配填写合适的介词。
2.冠词:判断表示泛指还是特指,确定填不定冠词还是定冠词。
3.连词:判断其连接的是并列句还是从句等。
4.代词:根据语境判断用什么形式的代词。
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
中考链接一How many birthdays do you have each year? Most of you just have1, right? Well, the Queen of Britain is different. This special2/ˈleɪdɪ/has two birthdays each year!The Queen①s3/ˈriːəl/birthday is in April. She usually celebrates it4(private)with her family. Her official birthday is always in June. This official birthday is not decided by the Queen5the weather. On this day, the Queen always has a parade(游行)for her birthday6(call)Trooping the Colour. This big outdoor parade7(start) in 1748. However, in April, the weather in Britain is very8(rain) and cold. So in the 1900s, the royal head moved it9June, when the weather is nicer. The Queen decided that her June birthday should always be on a Saturday. That’s because it is more convenient(方便的)for people to10/əˈtend/it on that day. Her official birthday may be different every year, but it is always on the Saturday closest to June 11.1.【答案】one【解析】本题考查数词。
中考英语短文填空题专门练习100篇(含答案)
初中英语填空题专练1 Yesterday morning, Li Hua got up early and____1____breakfast he went to way to school he saw some____3____ coming from the ____4___ of a house. “There must be something on ____5_____,” he thought. Then he ___6____ as fast as he could to get some water, after a short time, he carried a bucket of ___7____. Quickly he poured the water into the fire. The smoke was put___8_____. To his surprise, he saw an old ____9____out of the window, with a smoke in his hand. He shouted at Li Hua___10______,“ See what you are doing! You bad boy!”1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________2 More and more people are___1_____the life with computers. Using computers you can send E-mail ____2___ and easily. You are able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone___3____in the world without putting a stamp. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the is easy to use and it_____5___time and money. It serves(服务)for twenty-four hours. So it doesn’t matter if your friends are in bed when you send E-mail to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send you imagine(想象) the future without teachers____7_____computures Students will teach themselves in the schools of the future. Computers help students develop their own ways of____8___. Students will follow the learning programmes by looking at on line libraries and _____9____lessons by world-class teachers. If they don’t understand something, they will ask other students online or E-mail their teachers. Computers are becoming more and more_____10_____indeed. 1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________3 It is easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it is easier to _____1____ into bad habits(习惯)than into good ones. Bad habits don’t come ___2_____. They come little by little(逐渐的)____3___people do not notice(注意)their danger(危险). Schoolboys first pick up little____4_____habit in school and on the streets. When they can’t finish their lessons, they copy(抄袭) from their ___5______. If they see bigger boys____6___, they also want to learn to smoke. When they get bigger, the habits become so ___7_____that they can no longer get ride of___8___. From copying, they fall behind, then they learn to steal, and smoking is bad for their _______9___. At last, they become worse and worse. How necessary(必要) it is that we get rid of the bad habits in the ___10_____.1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________4 Here’s a part of an e-mail _____1______from Joe, giving some ___2______to his son in college.” when I was young, I often met ___3____”about what to do and what not to do. My grandmother told me not to ____4____about those things because I only did them once a year or once a lifetime. ____5_______, I should try to do well those things which I do every day. For example, I need to eat every day, so I should learn how to ____6____.I need to talk____7_____ , so I should learn how to work with _______8____people and know how to speak well. I walk every day, so my ____9___ should be all right and know comfortable(舒服). Every night I sleep, so my bed should let me have a good rest. Taking care of the___10____ things means that you do a better job of the one-in-a-lifetime things as well.”1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________5 The computer was one of the most important_____1___of last century. The first computer was as large as a room. Now some computers are as small as television sets. Some computers can even made smaller ___2_____ a book. About 20 years ago, the computer was a ____3___machine in china, not many people understood it and said yes to it. Today much of that is changing. In 1984, Deng Xiaoping ___4____two pupils working on the computers in Shanghai, he said that computer lessons _____5____start from child. So there was the first computer book for middle school students. Now in Shanghai _____6____all middle schools have classrooms for computer courses(课程). Some of the students now have their ___7______comptuers at home. With the help of internet, they can send and ________8_____messages and e-mails. They can learn about the world more, quickly. Now computers are____9____used in banks, factories, airports and so on. The computer coming into everyone’s_____10____, so it is important for us to learn how to use a computer freely. 1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________6 Climbing a mountain is hard work, but one step after another finally brings a person to the_____1_____. Along the way, he can stop and look___2_____. And the ______3____he climbs, the more wonderful his view(视野)is. If he keeps climbing, he will have a new world before him. He will have a new way learning _____5____language is something like climbing a mountain. This new language can give you a new view of life. And it is morethan a look at the surface(表面)of things. It can open the way into people’s minds and hearts, into a culture(文化)very ______6____from the one of your own. This will make you richer,____7_____in things that money can’t buy. Even though you never set foot on a ship or a plane, you can be an armchair ___8_______through books. Like the mountain climber who stops now and then to __9_____the scenery around him, everyone who is interested in reading will find_____10____in books as he fights on to learn more and more of that new language.1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________7 A storm dropped heavy rains on central and southern parts of china. The radio says that___1_____ the Xiangjiang River in Hunan, flood caused by terrible___2______in the past weeks killed 25 people and 13 others were missing. The Chinese government warned some parts in Yunnan and the city of Chongqing of possible heavy rains over the____3_____few days. In Changsha, water levers rose to 38 meters early Monday morning about 3 meters _____4_____ the danger life. In Guangdong, at ______5______21 people have been killed, while three were____6_____hurt and 7 went missing_______7___ heavy floods hit northern parts by Saturday. The cities of Shaoguan ,Meizhou and Heyuan_____8______hardest hit and many people were left homeless(无家可归)。
2024年中考英语短文语法_首字母_综合填空精选三
2024年中考英语：短文语法—首字母—综合填空精选（三）含答案AFears are something we all have. You need to face your fears and to get over them. However, it’s easier said than d_____1____. Running away from your fears doesn’t make them leave. It just makes them b_____2______ than eve r. We’re never going to be completely fearless of everything we do, but we can at l____3_______ be more fearless and confident.What are the fears that scare(恐吓) you much? Check w______4_____ they are and get them out in the open. Are they things like height or snakes? Are you a_____5______ to talk to girls or boys? Are you so shy that you are fearing to say the wrong things? These are common fears that i______6_____ your daily lives.Before you can f______7_____ them, you need to learn more about what makes you fearful of these situations. Communicating your fear is one way. Other people may be able to realize your anxiety(焦虑) b____8______ they know something you don’t.It could be from past experience, something that you could never forget and has made you fearful since then.To face fears, you have to believe in something. It’s a very healthy way of letting you feel as if nothing can go w___9_____. When you feel that way, you may be able to think differently about your f____10___. You will be able to believe that everything will be okay. Everything does end up being okay.参考答案1.done2.bigger3.least4.what5.afraid6.influence7.face8.because9.wrong 10.fearsBIn a primary school, a teacher asked her students what theywished to become when they 1.___________ up. There wereseveral 2.___________: a doctor, a teacher, a film-star andso on.One of the students gave a 3.___________ answer. Thischild said, “I want to be a television!” The teacher asked thechild 4. ___________ he had such a wish. He said, with hiseyes full 5.___________ tears (眼泪), “There is no one at home to watch me or care for me. Everyone sits around the television. If there is 6.____________ wrong with the TV, they give great attention to it and fix it at once.”The loving teacher met the child's mother and talked about this with her. The mother said, “My husband is a very busy businessman. He 7. ___________ has time to look after the child.” “But what about you?” the teacher asked the mother. “What do you know about me? I am 8.____________ head of the women's club. I have so many meetings and activities.” The teacher now understood why the child 9. ____________ lonely at home.“I think children want their parents to 10._____________ more time with them.” said the teacher.【参考答案】看图短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）1. grew2. answers3. strange/special/surprising4. why5. of6. anything7. never8. the9. felt/was 10. spendCNow students’ English handwriting (书法)gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel w__1__. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are four steps that really work!◆Use paper with linesUsing paper with lines can keep you writing straight instead of up or down when you writeEnglish words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the r__2__ size. Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters (大写字母) are written properly.◆Slow downIf your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too fast, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and even w__3__, you may make more mistakes.◆Hold your pencil rightWhen you hold your pencil in a correct way, writing is much easier. Some kids pressdown really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to be relaxedand don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If youdo so, people will guess you are a student with a good h___4 _.◆Draw more picturesDrawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to c__ 5__ your pencilbetter when you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school,you can practice by y__6___ at home.Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or awell-known sports player, what do you do when your f__7__ run up to you? Give themyour autographs(亲笔签名), of course.【参考答案】1. worried2. right3. worse4. habit5. control6. yourself7. fansDYou have probably never heard of Amy Winterbourne, but she is a most u 1 woman.She lives in a house that she built herself out o 2 trash. Well, the stuff used tobe called trash, but now it’s called“recycled” material. The windows and doorscame from old buildings around the town that were being pulled down. The walls aremade from old glass bottles that are g 3 together. The roof is made from d 4 tiles. And the fence is built out of used soda cans. Amy recently won an a 5 fromthe Help S ave Our Planet Society. The president Jackson Smith said, “Amy is an i 6 to us all.”【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文介绍了埃米.温特伯恩女士用废品建立房子以及用废品制作玩具的故事。
中考英语短文填空(含答案)【范本模板】
中考英语短文填空专项训练【2011陕西】Ⅷ.短文填空.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。
Learn to share（分享)One day, while I was sitting in my car in a parking area, I noticed a young boy in front of my car。
"What is the boy doing?” I asked myself and looked closely. "Oh, he is 61up a coin from the ground. " When he 62.up, we saw each other 63。
，He was not 64。
than ten and was wearing one blue glove（手套）and One brown glove。
His coat was too 65.for him。
As he walked away，I saw his 66., which were too old to wear, I rolled down my window and called him over。
1 asked him if he 67.some money。
He replied, ”No。
That's okay. ”The parking area was wet, 1 could tell that his 68。
were cold because he kept moving his weight from one foot lo the other，"Please,” 1 held Out a five-dollar bill(钞票）. ”It’s not much，but when the money is shared, it is much more 69。
福建英语中考短文填空练习20篇(PDF版)含答案
一、Long ago, people in Rome（罗马）talked to one another in Latin（拉丁文）. Students in school 1._____/lɜːn t/ to read and write in Latin. Some Romans（罗马人）went to other2._____(part) of the world. They took their language with3._____(they). Soon Latin was4._____(use) in many countries. It became a5._____/wɜːld/ language. People in other countries did not talk in Latin the same way. In each land, they changed the language a little. As time went by, they made more6._____(change). At last they did not talk in Latin7._____ more. New languages had come from the old one. People do not talk to one another in Latin today. But they still use many Latin words. Street, wall, city,8._____ salt are some of the Latin words9._____we use. You are a pupil(小学生) in school. Pupil is a Latin word. It 10._____/miːnz/ "little doll".1. learnt2.parts3.themed5.world6.changes.7.any8.and9.that 10.means二、Mexico is about one 1._____/'kwɔːtə/ of the size of the United States. Mexico has more than ninety million people. The 2._____/'læŋɡwɪdʒ/ of Mexico is Spanish. Mexico City(墨西哥城) is the capital and 3._____(large) city of Mexico. The city is also very high. It is 2240 metres. This makes it one of the highest capital 4._____(city) in the world. The 5.________/pɒpjʊ'leɪʃ(ə)n/ of Mexico City grows 5._____(big) every day. About thirty million people live there.Mexico also has its specialities(特色). Many of the foods 6._____ we eat 7._____(start)in Mexico. Foods like beans, maize(玉米), tomatoes, 7._____ chocolate come from Mexico. Mexico is also famous 8._____ its cactus (仙人掌) plants. Mexico has more 10._____(kind) of cactus than any other country.1.quarternguagergest4.cities5. bigger6.that7. started8.and9.for 10. kinds三、One day Bob 1.____/tʊk /two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents (帐篷) and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were 2._____(grow).In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometres from their camp(营地), it started to snow. More and 3.____ snow fell. Soon Bob could 4._____ (hard) see his hands before his face. He could not find the road. Bob knew there 5._____(be) two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. 6._____ all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp?Bob had 7._____ idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometres in such8._____/kəʊld/ weather! It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they? None of 9.____(they) could tell. John looked around. What was that 10.____/'ʌndə/ the tree? It was one of their tents!1.took2.growing3. more4.hardly5.were6.But7.an8.cold9.them 10.under四、Two farmers were on 1._____way home after a hard day's work. They were 2.____/taɪəd/. They happened to look up at the sky and 3._____(see) a black cloud."Ah!" said one farmer, "tomorrow we shall have rain and the rice will grow 4._____(good)." The 5._____(two) answered, "Nonsense (胡说), the rain will only kill(杀死) the crops "So they began to 6._____/faɪt/. Just then a third farmer came along 7.____ asked them why they were quarreling(吵架). 8.____/bəʊθ/ farmers explained about the black cloud."What cloud?" asked the third farmer. They all looked 9._____the sky. The cloud was10._____ longer there.1. their2.tired3.saw4.well5.second6.fight7.and8.both9.at 10.no五、Marco Polo(马可波罗) was born in Venice(威尼斯) in 1254. He was the most 1._____/'feɪməs/ westerner(西方人) to visit Asia during the middle Ages（中世纪）. He wrote a book 2._____his travels. In his book he wrote all the things he saw and 3._____(hear). Many people read the book but few believed 4._____ Marco Polo said. He spoke of 5._____/streɪndʒ/ people and places that nobody knew about at that time.As a young man, Marco Polo decided to travel 6._____/tə'geðə/ with his father. It took them more than three years to travel to China. He became the Chinese emperor`s friend. He learned the Chinese language 7._____ he traveled around and talked to many people. Before he reached the age of thirty he was 8._____(make) a Chinese official(官员).After nearly seventeen years in the east, Marco and his father prepared to return home. When they finally arrived in Venice, their family and friends were 9._____( surprise)to see them again. They had been away 10._____ almost 25 years.1.famous2. about3.heard4.what5.strange6.together7.when8.made9. surprised 10.for六、Almost everyone likes dogs. I have a friend. He has a big police dog with the name Jack. Police dogs are very 1._____/'klevə/. Every Sunday afternoon my friend 2._____(take)Jack for a long walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much.One Sunday afternoon 3._____ young man came to visit my friend. He 4._____[steɪd] a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time 5._____ my friend to take Jack for a walk. But the visitor still there. Jack became much 6._____/'wɝrɪd/. He walked around the room several7._____(time) and then sat down in front of the visitor and looked at him. But the visitor paid no attention (注意)to Jack. He went on 8._____(talk). At last Jack got 9._____( angrily). He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the visitor, 10._____ this time he took the visitor’s cap(帽子) in his mouth.1. clever2. takes3. a4.stayed5.for6.worried7.times8.talking9.angry 10. but七、Hundreds of years ago, life was 1._____(hard) than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, 2._____/'iðɚ/.Life today has 3._____(bring)new problems. One of the 4._____(big) is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty . It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become 5._____/ˈæŋgrɪ/ more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all 6._____(live) things in the world.Many countries are making 7._____(rule) to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is 8._____/θrəʊn/ away, and they mustn’t let dirty smoke go into the air.We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin. We can go to work9._____ bus with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less10._____..1. harder2.either3.brought4.biggest5.angry6. living7. rules8.thrown9.by 10.pollution八、Texas(德克萨斯) was the 1._____ (big) state (州) before Alaska(阿拉斯加) became the forty-ninth state in 1959. One good way to 2._____/ʌndə'stænd/ the size of Texas is to learn about its weather. Different 3._____(part)of the state have very different kinds of weather.Laredo(拉雷多城) is one of the hottest cities in the United States in summer. The best time to 4._____ Laredo is in winter when it is 5._____/wɔːm/.Amarillo(阿马里洛城) 6._____(get) very cold in winter. 7._____/'sʌmtaɪmz/ there is more snow in Amarillo than in New York, 8._____ is a northern city. Summers are better,9._____ it gets quite hot. The best time to visit Amarillo is in the autumn when it is cool.If anyone asks you 10._____ the weather in Texas, ask him, “What part of Texas do you mean？”1.biggest2.understand3.parts4.visit5.warm6.gets7.Sometimes8.which9. but 10.about九、Have you ever 1._____(see) the film Traveling Bird? In the film, groups of birds fly high above the sky and cross the way above snow, rivers, 2._____/'fiːldz/, sea and grassland(草地). I’m sure you will love the beautiful picture when you see the film.But you may not feel so good if you have learnt about bird flu（禽流感）from TV 3.____on the Internet. Some 4._____/ˈgʌvənmənts/ had to kill chickens in their cities. 5._____ large number of chickens and even some people died in Asia, and 6.____(near) 8,500 birds died in Russia because of bird flu.Chickens can get bird flu from the feces（粪便）of the birds. It is not so difficult to control the chickens 7._____farms. But it is much more difficult to control the birds in the sky.8._____(lucky), scientists have found a 9._____/ˈmedɪsn /for bird flu. But the virus（病毒）can change easily and quickly. So bird flu is still a serious 10._____ we must face.1.seen2.fields3.or4. governments5. A6.nearly7. on8.Luckily9.medicine 10. problem十、It’s very common(普遍的) for students`marks(分数) to fall. Sometimes it is because of situations(情况) outside school, such1._____ problems at home. Sometimes it is only because the exams get 2._____/hɑ:də(r)/.When your marks start to fall, you should try talking to a 3._____/ˈfrendlɪ/ teacher. He4.____she will be able to help you5.____ the subjects. It does not matter if other students get higher exam marks than you. What is important is that you do6.____(you) best. Before each exam, you should go7._____/θruː/ your notes from class. You will be8._____(surprise) when you find you remember so much. It may take hard work and your marks may not9.____/ɪm'pruːv/ right now.,10.____ let your confidence rise by every mark. Soon they should begin to climb again.1. as2.harder3. friendly4.or5. with6. your7. through8. surprised9.improve 10.but十一、Good afternoon, everyone. My 1.____ /tɔːk/ for today is “Early Money”. I’m going totell you something about money used in the early days. To tell you the truth, we know little2._____ how early people came to use money, but we do know some of the things which have been used as money. In early times in some3.______/ˌjʊərəˈpɪən/ countries, salt was very4._____(difficulty) to get,5._____ it was used as money. In some places of Asia,6.____/tiː/ was used as money. The American Indians used nuts(坚果) and other things. Perhaps the most common money of all7._____(be) an animal of some kind. In some places today, cows are still used as a kind of money. So you see,8.____ lot of things may serve as money. The Chinese were the9._____(one) people to use coins as money. Oh, here are some coins of past. You can come over and have a 10.____.1.talk2. about3.European4.difficult5.so6.tea7. was8.a9.first 10.look十二、On Sunday , April 22nd, it’s Earth Day , a special day to learn about our 1.____/'plænɪt/ and how to take care of it . On Earth Day , some people listen to 2._____(speech) about the environment . Others help clean up their offices or save water and 3._____/ɪ'lɛk'trɪsəti/ athome .Your parents may even decide to take a day off from 4._____(drive) their cars .The idea for Earth Day came from a U.S Senator(参议员) . He was 5._____(worry) about pollution and the health of plants and animals . And the idea quickly caught on (流行起来) . In 1970 , the first Earth Day was 6.______/'selɪbreɪtɪd/. More than 20 million people in cities all over the US 7.____ part in it .Since then, Earth Day has been8.___(use) to educate people about their roles in taking care of our planet .Now , Earth Day has become 9._____ worldwide celebration. In 1990, two hundred million people from 140 countries joined in clean-ups , tree planting 10._____other environmental events on Earth Day .1.planet2.speeches3.electricity4. driving5.worried6.celebrated7.tooked9. a 10.and十三、What words can we think of for pigs? Some bad words maybe, like silly, dirty, greedy(贪婪)…But are these true?When we see pigs, they are 1._____/ˈjuːʒʊəlɪ/ in dirty water .But pigs also want to be clean if they can. Pigs have no sweat glands(汗腺), 2._____ they have to get cool in water when they feel hot.If people are greedy, we say they are “pig out”. Yes, pigs love 3.____(eat) a lot. But they are 4._____(use) to people. People not only eat their meat but also use other parts of pigs. Pig skin is used for glue(胶合物) and 5._____/'ʃu:z/. The hair can be used to make 6._____( brush). Sometimes, pigs are even used to make medicine.“He is as silly as a pig!” This expression is wrong. Pigs are very 7._____/smɑːt/ animals. Among all animals, they are the 8._____(three) cleverest—monkeys, dolphins and pigs. Scientists think the training of pigs is 9._____(easy) than the training of dogs and cats. Pigs have a very good sense of smell. They can find things nearby. They can also help 10._____ police to sniff out drugs(寻找毒品) at an airport or at a train station.ually2. so3.eatingeful5.shoes6. brushes7.smart8. third9.easier 10.the十四、Nowadays, most teenagers are 1._____/'kreɪzɪ/ about "hit-song(流行一时的歌曲)". Fromthose songs we can learn many phrases 2._____ we can not find in books. Although teenagers like those songs very much, adults dislike 3._____. And if they indulge (沉溺) in them, it would be a 4._____/weɪst/ both of time and of money. This should not be 5._____( consider) as a good hobby. The 6._____(bad) hobbies of all are smoking and gambling (赌博). Smoking is bad7._____ our bodies.Some men like to smoke in public places, and do not care about other people's feelings. Gambing will make you lose everything. You may lose your money, family and friendship.So, why don't we do something 8._____(use)? Some good hobbies, like collecting stamps and reading,can help us get much 9._____/'nɒlɪdʒ/. Music can make us happy, and sports can keep us healthy. So why not take the good 10._____ give up the bad?1. crazy2. which/that3.them4.waste5. considered6.worst7. foreful9.knowledge 10.and十五、Robots seem very new to some people. In fact they have a long history. The 1._____(one) robot was made by a Greek inventor. You may often see robots in lots of movies. The robots in the movies are stronger, faster and 2._____/'klevərə/ than people.In real life, most robots are used in 3._____( factory). They are used to do dangerous, difficult or 4._____/'bɔːrɪŋ/ jobs. Some people can’t look after 5._____(them). Robots are used to help them. For example, some people can’t 6.____. They use dogs to help themselves move around. Scientists are making robots to help them. In the 7._____/'fjuːtʃə/, robot dogs might take the place of those guide dogs(导盲犬).Robots are also used in American hospitals. In one hospital, a robot takes meals 8._____ the sick people’s rooms. It never loses its way. There is 9._____ map of the hospital in its computer system. Someday, robots will work in space. 10._____ robots will never take the place of humans 1. first 2.cleverer 3. factories 4.boring 5.themselves6. see7.future8.to9.a 10. But十六、E-book is short for electronic(电子的)book. It is usually 1._____ /red/ on personal computers and mobile phones.Earlier e-books were written 2._____ a specific group of readers and were about only a few subjects. With the 3._____(develop) of the Internet, knowledge and answers to a lot of questions mainly come from e-books. This is 4._____ the e-book business is increasing quickly.E-books have many 5._____/əd'væntɪdʒs/. First, they save time. We don’t need to go to a bookstore to buy books; besides, we can find the topic we want to know about on the Internet, and then we can 6._____(quick) get many e-books on similar topics. Second, e-books save money. Some e-books cost 7.____(we) little money, and there are millions of e-books on the Internet that we can get for 8._____/friː/. Third, more trees are saved because e-books don’t need to be printed on paper. Fourth, e-books make reading more convenient. You can carry a whole library of 9._____(hundred) of books with you , in a small computer or any e-book reader(电子阅读器), without 10._____(worry) about their weight.1.read2.for3.development4.why5.advantanges6.quickly8.free9. hundreds 10. worrying十七、Jeff’s favorite food is fish. And when he had enough money, he always bought some 1.____took them back to his home for his 2._____ in the evening. But when his wife saw the fish, she was always very happy and said to 3._____(her), “Aha! Now I will invite my friends to dinner and we will 4._____/ɪn'dʒɔɪ/ it. They like fish very much, don’t they?”So when Jeff came home late in the evening after work, he didn’t 5._____ the fish and his wife always said, “Fish? Oh, my God! Your cat ate my fish! What a 6.____/ˈterəbl/ animal!” And she gave Jeff some soup and bread for his dinner.But one evening 7._____ this happened again, Jeff got very angry and he took his cat and his wife to the shop near his house and weighted(称重) the cat 8._____(careful). Then he 9._____(turn) to his wife and said, “Your fish weighed three pounds. This cat weighs three pounds,10._____. The fish is here, you say. Then where is my cat?”1. and2.dinner/supper3.herself4.enjoy5.buy6.terrible7.when8.carefully9.turned 10.too十八、You must know that Thanksgiving Day（感恩节）falls on the 1._____(four) Thursday in November every year. But do you know 2._____(something) about the day following that day? In the USA, the day following Thanksgiving Day is called “Black Friday”. It’s traditionally the beginning of the Christmas shopping 3._____. On that day, many shoppers open at 4:00 am, or 4._____(early). Many people will go 5._____ on that day.At first, “Black Friday” is 6._____(call) because the traffic is very 7.____/ˈbɪzɪ/, owing to（由于）a great number of people 8._____ are shopping on that day. Later it was used to describe(描述) the day after Thanksgiving as the busiest shopping day of the year.Across the country, prices are cut down on clothing, shoes and so on. People will enjoy discounts（折扣）as much as 80% in big 9.____ small stores. They often buy Christmas gifts for 10._____(they) family members, friends, or themselves during Christmas shopping season.1. fourth2.anything3.season4.earlier5.shopping6.called7.busy8.who9.or 10.their十九、Liu Wei, a 23-year-old Beijing-born pianist, 1._____ lost both his arms at the age of 10 when he was electrocuted（触电）during a game of hide-and-seek. Liu Wei stayed in rehabilitation（康复）centre 2._____ two years. When he got out, he was introduced to Beijing’s disabled swimming team, and he managed to take two 3._____/gəʊld/ medals in the National Disabled Swimming Championship at the age of 14. But soon he was 4._____(tell) not to do too much sport by the doctor.Liu Wei was very sad. Luckily, the door was shut on sports, but it 5._____ in music. At the age of 18, he started to learn 6._____ piano. He could not find a teacher to lead him to play with his toes, so he began teaching 7._____(him). Liu said, “I knew if I tried, I might get a chance at 8._____ /sək'ses/. If I didn’t try, I would lose my future.”He carried on a daily 7-hour practice, his improvement gave him hope. He kept 9._____（practice）and made progress gradually. In early 2011, he gave a memorable（难忘的）performance in Vienna’s Golden Concert Hall. In 2012, he received the award “Top Ten People Who 10._____ /muːv d/ China”.1. who2.for3.gold4.told5.opened6.the7. himself8.success9. practicing 10.moved二十、1._____ /wʌns/ there was a piano player in a bar(酒吧). People came just to hear him play. But one night, a lady asked him to sing a song."I don't sing," said the man.But the lady told the waiter, "I'm tired of 2._____ to the piano. I want the player to sing!The waiter shouted across the room, "Hey, friend! If you want to get paid, sing a song!'So he did. He had never 3._____(sing) in public before. Now he was singing for the very 4._____(one) time! Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so 5.______/'bjutɪfli/！He had talent(天赋) he was sitting on(压制)! He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name 6._____ player in a no-name bar. But when he found, by accident, that he could sing well, he went on working hard and became one of the best-known 7._____ (sing) in the US. His name was Nat King Cole.You, too, have skills and 8._____/ə'bɪlətiz/. You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be 9._____(good) than you think. With hard work, most skills can be improved. Besides, you may have no success at all 10._____ you just sit on your talent.1. Once2.listening3.sung4.first5.beautifully6.piano7.singers8.abilities9.better 10. if。
重庆中考英语短文填空精选31篇(含答案)
VIII．短文填空。
(每空2分，共16分)根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
As we are growing up，we really need advice from adults. Here are three people talking about their experience.Jasper, 26, actorYou’re not alone.Sometimes when you’re a teenager, you feel as if you’re all alone and there’s 75 you can talk to. Do you know twenty to thirty percent of teenagers in the US have a hard 76 going through the period? They feel lonely and sad. I think life is so much easier if you 77 your troubles with others. I regret that I didn’t take the advice when someone gave it to me.Steve, 27, teacherYour teachers only want what’s best for you.When I was in school, I never thought I’d become a teacher. I acted badly in class, and I feel 78 about that now. I love my job and I know how challenging it is, so I hope kids can show their teachers more respect (尊重). I hope kids can 79 that teachers push them to do their best and not just to give them a hard time.Anna, 29, doctorMoney doesn’t grow on trees.When I was a teenager, I never learned 80 to save money. I just spent it! My parents gave me everything I wanted, but I realize now they spent little 81 themselves. Now I wish I knew more about planning my money, and I am not the only one! It seems that today’s teenagers know about money planning even less 82 me years ago. I do wish they could learn about it earlier.75. 76. 77. 78.79. 80. 81. 82.VIII．短文填空。
中考英语专项练习-语法填空20篇(含解析)
语法填空20篇Passage 1（2024·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Have you heard of the saying “Fall down seven times, stand up eight.”? It means that no matter 1 difficult things you have gotten and no matter how many mistakes you have made, you still have the passion and energy to keep going. This is called perseverance (毅力) and it can help you achieve some life 2 (goal).Perseverance means keeping 3 (do) something over a long time, even when the going gets more and more difficult. 4 is believed that you can achieve a goal if you prepare to work for it. Practicing a trick on your bike over and over again or finishing a picture without throwing it away shows perseverance. Florence, 12, says, “It means never giving up, being determined and trying your best 5 (keep) pushing yourself. I go running with my mom three times a week, even when I don’t feel like it, because I want to be the 6 (fast) in my class. ”Studies show that feeling hopeful and working towards a goal can reduce stress and make you feel happier. Achieving what you’ve worked for can develop your confidence. It can 7 make you feel braver to try new things. Angela Duckworth, 8 expert in thoughts and feelings, believes that it doesn’t matter how talented, clever or rich you are, having perseverance is what really helps you succeed. She explains, “No matter how talented you are, and no matter how easily your lessons 9 (finish) well, you should have perseverance.”Duckworth believes perseverance is something anyone can lean. The best way to do this is to have a growth mind. This means you should 10 (believe) that your brain can grow, and that you can achieve anything if you put your mind to it. So instead of thinking “I can’t do this”, try thinking “I can’t do this…yet”.Passage 2（2024·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
中考英语短文填词选词填空专题含答案
We can’t stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth’s plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. ________. Third, you must make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ . . Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it “ The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more 8. ________ . The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________ him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 ________ there.One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ________ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 _______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5 ________ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6 ________ by the man. He said angrily, “That’s 7________ !” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 ________ of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.”In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a 10 ________ day,” he said.三Light travels at a speed(速度) which is about a million times 1 . ________ than that of sound. 2. ________ one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this difference by 3. ________ the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(发令员), you can see smoke from his gun the sound reaches your ears.The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6. ________ far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7. ________ at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight’s started on 8. ________ journey towards you even before you were born.So, if we want to be honest(诚实), we 9. ________ say , “The stars are shining brightly tonight.”We have to say, “ The stars look nice. They were 10. ________ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. ”You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the , but it is not 3. ______ for most plants.The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things.The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more foodfor their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in and give them food and water.a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 ________ hours and hours studying birds A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects(昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. ________ kept in the glass boxes.Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature’s secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. ________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. ________ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will you many other interesting things, but the 8. ________ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets to people who look and listen carefully.wears a beard(蓄着胡须). Since it has been there, he has taken it off (剃掉). But his passport photo shows him with his 3. ________.An officer looks at the 4. ________for a moment, and says，"Will you excuse me Please sit down.I shan't keep you long." With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second , and says: "I know that face." The second officer looks at the 6. ________ and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the officer smiles and says: "An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man..."it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: "Did you9. ________ at the . High School" When Mr Hill answers, 10. ________, that he did, the first officer smiles and says: "I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught me French. You haven't changed a bitThomas Edison was a great American . When he was a child, he was always questions and trying out new ideas. No matter hard it was, he never gave up.Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn’t understand why he had many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn’t want to teach Tom any . He asked Tom’s mother to take the boy home. Tom’s mother taught him to read and write, and she found him a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very in science.One day , he saw a little boy on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quiclly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to 9 .________. The boy’s father was so that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.Dreams take up about one quarter of our 1 .________ time. People have several2. ________each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are3.________old films. They come to us over and over 4.________. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas5. ________ their work from dreams. They may have been 6. ________about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we 7. ________with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) 8. ________ from memory (记忆).Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The 9. ________ we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is 10. ________ we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.九One day the Prince wanted to go 1. ________ with his men. He told his 2. ________ to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle (摇篮), which was like a small bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws （前爪）on the Prince's chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelert's jaws and head."What have you done" the Prince said. He rushed into his house and 3. ________his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them."So you have killed my son" the Prince said angrily. "You unfaithful dog!" He took out his sword （剑） and 4. ________the dog. Just as Gelert was 5. ________ , he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead 6.________. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended（保卫） the baby and killed the wolf.The Prince ran 7.________ into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. 8. ________ran down his face when he realized 'he had killed 9. ________faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog's grave for a few minutes.If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It 10.________people of a brave and faithful dog.十Now satellites are helping to forecast (预报) the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The take pictures of the atmosphere (大气), because this is where the weather forms (形成). They send these pictures to the 2. ________ station. So the scientists there can see the weather of any part of the world and tell how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can 3. ________ satellite pictures.4. ________they receive the new pictures, they compare (比较) them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have5. ________during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather6. ________, they can tell people about it. So the weather satellites are of a great7. ________to the scientists at the station. In the past they could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours8. ________. Now they can make good forecasts for three 9 ________ five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather 10. ________ a week or more ahead.十一near London. Often she worked at home, in her quiet before her books became popular, she had triedto teach 2 how to use a computer. And now she typed（打字）all her stories on her computer.But sometimes she had to 3 the house to get some books from the library or have a meeting. Shedidn't like being away because she was worried about burglar（盗贼）.So she was very careful. Just before leaving, she always put a full cup of coffee on the writing desk, and left the radio playing to makea burglar think someone 4 be at home.One day she came back after a day out, and found that there was something different in her house. There was only a little 5. lift in the cup, and the radio was off. But when she looked at her computer, she saw it was 6. , and someone had typed in a new story. She had no idea who hadgot in, or how, because none of the doors or windows was broken. Then she sat down to read the story.To her surprise, it was a very good one. "I'll use it in my 7. book!" she said 8 .The next month she had to go to London. She put a cup of coffee and a plate of sandwiches on the desk. When she returned, the coffee and the sandwiches had 9. .She ran to the computer. Thistime there was only a 10. on the screen（屏幕）."IT'S NOT YOUR 'S MINE!" it said.十二Tom lived a way from town. One day he went into town to buy something in the shop, and after he bought 1. ________ he wanted, he went into a restaurant and sat 2 . ________ at the table. Whenhe looked round, he saw some old people 3. ________ eyeglasses on before 4. ________ their books,so after lunch he went to a shop to buy 5. ________, too. He walked along the road, and soon found a6. ________.The man in the shop made him 7. ________on a lot of glasses, but each time Tom said, “No, I can’tread with these. ”The man became 8 . ________and more puzzled (困惑) . At last he said, “Excuse me, but9. ________you read at all”“ No, I can’t! ” Tom said, “10. ________ I can read, do you think I will come here to buy glasses ”In my spare time, I paint designs on T-shirts. I got the idea two years 1 for my 2 birthday present. The shop wanted $ 20 for a special design 3 a T-shirt, so I decided to doit 4 . I bought a white cotton T-shirt 5 $6 and some paints, and I painted a lionon the front. My brother loved it!Painting T-shirts is great fun. You 6 be a great artist, you can just paint shapes and lines. The T-shirts are the 7 expensive part of my hobby. Also you have to use special fabric paints and you need to buy good quality brushes.I love my hobby 8 I can make T-shirts that no-one else has. I give a lot of them away 9 presents to my family and friends. Sometimes, I sell them. Since I started, I’ve 10 about60 T-shirts and each one is different.Have you ever been to Disneyland For most of the kids 1 the world, this 2 parkis a fantastic place for them to have fun. When we 3 young, we all have heard 4 Mickey Mouse, Sleeping beauty, Snow White and many Disney characters. Some of us 5 have seen themin cartoons. Actually, you can go to see them all in a theme park. Now, there are four 6 Disneyland amusement parks all over the world. Two are in the United States, one is in Tokyo, and the7 is in France. There are not only some amusement attractions there , 8 also many specials withDisney characters. In Disneyland, you can have a lot of fun watching Disney movies, 9 in Disney restaurants, and buying Disney 10 .十五Do you want to be healthier Then go 1 the passage, and you may find it’s easy to keep fit.1)Eat all kinds of foods, especially fruits and vegetables.You may have a favourite kind of food, but the best 2 is to eat as many kinds as possible. If you eat 3 foods, you’re more likely to get the nutrients your body needs . Taste new foods that you 4 tried before. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are very important. Have five servings(份) of fruits and three vegetables.2)Drink water and milk often.When you are really 5 , cold water is the No. 1 choice. Kids need calcium(钙) to grow strong, and milk is a great source of this mineral (矿物质) . How much do children 6 About three glasses of milk every day.3) Limit screen time.What’s screen time It’s the 7 for watching TV, DVDs, and videos, 8computer games, and using the computer. If you spend much time 9 these activities, you may have less time left to take 10 , such as playing basketball, bicycling, and swimming.十六although、call、first、go、riding、in、different、shapes、inside、real、relax、town、watch I've just go back from my holiday !It's the _71_holiday that my family have taken in these two years ,so we dad's sister lives in Guilin,so we stayed with her for two days and then we went to Yangshuo for a is such an attractive little_73_and there's so much to do!First we hired bicycles and _74_into the countryside to a place_75_Moon we got there,we hiked all the way to the top and the views were beautiful .The landscape around Yangshuo is mountains stand _76_and reach for the evening we went out on a boat on the Li River to _77_the fishermen using birds to catch birds are so well trained!The most exciting thing we did in the next few days was to go caving .There was a river in the cave so we could hear the sound of running water _78_we couldn't always see _79_the cave it was so dark that I couldn't even see my hand in front of my face!To tell the truth,I felt quite_80_when I was in the open air again!十七(cook、dark、finish、high、lead、light、luck、map、sign、sure、surprise 、worry) It was already late when we started for the next town,which according to the _1_was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the we felt_2_that we would find a bed for the _3_fell after we left the village,but _4_,we met no one as we drove fast along the narrow road that _5_to the our car climbed _6_,it became colder and the rain began to fall,making it difficult to see the road.After we had travelled for about twenty miles,there was still no_7_of the town which was marked on the map,we were beginning to get ,the car suddenly stopped .A quick examination showed that we had used up the we had little food with us,we diceded to spend the night in the car.Our meal was soon _9_, and then I tried to go to sleep at once,but John,who was a poor sleeper,got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk up the he found,in the valley bellow,the _10_of the town we were looking at once pushed the car to the top of the less than a quarter of an hour ,we were in the town.十八(exercise big get when child size inside clear arrive outside what make) Dogs are very good are very friendly to people and very beautiful, dogs get on well with_6_and their are good watchdogs because they cry loudly when a strange person_7_When you buy a dog,an important thing to think about is its_8_--buy a small dog if your home is small and a _9_one if your is people don't know -10_to feed their eat almost anything!They like meat,rice and lots of other can buy lots of food which is _11_for dogs in 't let your dog eat too leave some _12_water for your can _13_thirsty very quickly,especially in summer.一 3. may 6. stay up 7. afraid二 3. forgot 4. beside 6. stopped 7. mine 9. same 10. lucky三 3. watching 4. come 5. before 6. so 7. ago 8. its 9. cannot 10. shining四 6. carrying 7. moving 8. another五 2. how 3. spent 4. carefully 5. winter 6. dancing 7. show 8. best 9. open 10. only六1.France 3. beard 4. photo 5. office 6. passport 7. second 8. Suddenly 9. teach 10. in surprise 七 2. asking 5. more be 9. safety八1 .sleeping 4. again 5. about 6. thinking 7. wake up 8. quickly9. more 10. why九 2. dog 3. looked for 4,killed 5. dying 6. wolf. 7. back 9. his10. reminds十 6. forecast 7. help 9. or 10. for十一 2. herself 3. leave 4. must 5. coffee 6. on 7. next 8. happily 9. gone 10. message十二 6.shop 10.If十三 2.brother’s3. on 4. myself 6. needn’t 7. most 8. because 9. as 10. made十四 2. amusement 3. were 4. of 5. probably 6. different 7. other 8. but 9. eating十五 2. choice 3. different 4. never 5. thirsty 6. need 7. time 8. playing 9. on 10. exercise十六first really town went riding called in different shapes watch although inside relaxed十七十八十九86. courage 87. his 88. true 89. later . at once 94. that 95. crying。
中考英语短文填空试题(含答案)
Lovet will do all it can to fill you with joy. Key: 51 invented 52 lonely 53 name 54 soft 55 camera 56 even 57 develop 58.arms
59.shy 60 behind 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
With its black ---white coat, the animal is one of the most precious（珍贵的）animals in the world. It is native to China, proudly called the “ 51 treasure”, 52 name is Panda. The name of “Panda” now refers to （指的是）the giant panda.
The giant pandas are so lovely creatures （生物）. More and more people become fans of them. Key:51.national 52.Its 53.besides 54.China 55 more 56.history 57.two 58.only 59.Because 60.zoos
If you are tired of making human connections, Lovet can be a great choice for you. A Japanese company __51__(发明) it in December, 2018. It is a friendly robot which can make __52__(孤独的) people feel the love.
中考各种题材英语短文填空(含答案)
中考各种题材英语短文填空(含答案)VII。
短文填词Many people enjoy sports。
Sports help people live a healthy and happy life。
What sports do you like best。
If it is hot in your city。
swimming may be one of your favorite sports。
Many people in China love to swim。
especially in summer。
If you live in a cold city。
you would like to XXX。
For example。
there are many XXX.Does it often rain in your country。
If it rains often。
flying a kite may not be one of your favorite sports。
Many people in XXX in their country。
The cowboys of the USA use their horses for their work。
They also use them for their sports。
They ride。
jump and catch other animals - all on the horseback.Fishing is work for many people because they must get their food in this way。
But for other people。
XXX sport。
It is nice to go fishing when one has some free time.nel Messi。
XXX。
XXX at the age of 5 for a small team owned by his father。
短文填空 考点1 首字母填空 - 2024年中考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)(原卷版+答案解析版)
专题23 短文填空考点1 首字母填空（第01期）（2024·天津·中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
每空限填一词。
Long ago, the early people did not live in houses as we do today. Most of the homes were in caves or shelters (遮蔽物) which were built in trees. These ‘homes’ were only used as temporary (临时的) shelters to p 1 them from the sun, the rain and the wild animals in the forests. Men of that time were called ‘cave people’.These ‘cave people’ usually lived in small groups and life was not e 2 for them. They had to move from place to place to s 3 for food. They would hunt, fish or pick wild fruit. When they couldn’t find a 4 to eat, they would leave to find another proper place. Their tools were very simple. They ate raw (生的) food u 5 they learnt how to make a fire. For clothing, they used only the bark (树皮) of trees or the skins (皮) of animals to c 6 their bodies.However, the lives of the ‘cave people’ changed. They collected the seeds (种子) of wild plants that g 7 in the forests. Soon they learnt to plant fruit, vegetables and other crops. They also kept cows, sheep and other kinds of farm a 8 for milk, meat and skins. They became f 9 and lived in only one certain area. Their groups became l 10 than before as they lived more settled (固定的) lives. They built houses as long-lasting homes, and as a result, villages and towns developed quickly. The ‘cave people’ began to be civilized (文明的).（2024·山东东营·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
中考英语书面表达(命题作文、短文填空)专题训练含参考答案-精选5份
中考英语书面表达（命题作文、短文填空）专题训练50题含答案一、2022年中考真题1．假如你是Rickey，你发明的“会飞的房子”在学校科技节中获奖，被推荐参加国际青少年科技展览。
请根据以下内容提示，用英语介绍你的发明。
要求：80词左右，给出部分不计入总词数，可适当发挥。
提示：1）外观：四个轮子，两只翅膀；2）特点：可以高速飞行，可在短时间内到达一个较远的地方；声音控制，非常方便；使用太阳能环保；3）功能：节省大量空间……（至少添加一项）My inventionHello, everyone, my name is Ricky. Now let me introduce my invention—a flying house.二、2021年中考真题2．假如你的朋友在外宾大街新开了一家Meet All水饺馆，请你根据下面表格中的提示给这家水饺馆写一则广告，向前来就餐的外国朋友介绍一下Meet All水饺馆。
要求：1）内容须包括所有要点提示，可适当发挥;2）词数70左右，开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Meet All House of DumplingsWelcome to Meet All House of Dumplings.三、变式练习3．根据表格提示信息描述一下你的小宠物。
My new pet4．Write at least 60 words about the topic "A thank-you letter to ▲ ".（以“给……的一封感谢信”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文。
信件格式已给，标点符号不占格。
）在日常的生活与学习中有许多人曾经帮助或鼓励过我们，令我们时常心存感激。
请选择一个对象写一封感谢信，并结合你们之间的真实经历谈一谈你为何要感谢他/她，说一说你当时的感受以及此时此刻想对他/她说的话。
（注意：短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。
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【2011清远】Ⅵ. 短文填空共10小题，每小题1分，共10分阅读下面短文，从所给的12个词或词组中选出10个词或词组，并用其适当形式填空，请将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
Bob lived in a small town. Later, he got a job in a big city so he had to move there with his wife and two _ 71_._72__ the first Saturday in their new home. Bob __73 his new red car out of the garage(车库). He 74 it when a neighbor came by. 75 he saw Bob’s car, the neighbor stopped and __76__ it for a minute. Then Bob turned and saw him.The neighbor said, “That's a nice car. Is it __77 ?”"Sometimes" Bob answered.The neighbor was puzzled. "Sometimes?" he said, "What do you __78__?”Bob answered __79 ,"Well, when there's a party in town, it belongs to my daughter. When there's a football game somewhere, it belongs to my son. When I've washed it, and it looks really nice and __80 , it belongs to my wife. And when it is dirty, it's mine."【主旨大意】本文讲述了Bob洗车与邻居的对话。
得出：他的车只有要洗的时候才属于他。
71. children 72. On 73.took 74.was washing 75.When 76. looked at 77. yours 78. mean 79.slowly 80. clean【2011•河南省】五、词语运用(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
请将答案写在相应题号后的横线上。
每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
方框中有两个词是多余的。
Michael Leung, a famous TV host (主持人) in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to his son. It is not only 66 to children, but also good for all ages. The following are chosen 67 his letter.1. Life is short. While you are 68 it today, you'll realize you are at the end of it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the 69 you can enjoy it.2. You might not be successful 70 you don't study hard, although a lot of successful people haven't 71 higher education.3. I don't expect you to support (供养) me for the rest of 72 life, so I'm not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up.4. You can require yourself to be nice to others, 73 you shouldn't expect the same from others.5. I've been buying the lottery (彩票) for almost twenty 74 , but I'm still poor. I have never got the 75 place even once. So you have to work hard to be successful. There is no free lunch in the world.66._____ 67.______ 68. _______ 69.______ 70.______71. _____ 72. _____ 73.________ 74.______ 75.______【主旨大意】香港著名主持人Michael Leung给他的儿子写了一封信，这封信不仅对儿童有帮助，对各个年龄的人来说受益匪浅。
66. helpful 67. from 68. wasting 69. earlier 70. if71. received 72. my 73. but 74. years 75. third根据短文，从方框中选词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
（每个词只能用一次）【2011本溪】Ears are part of your body. Have you 46 the size and shape of your ears before?The size and shape of your ears show your character(性格) more than 47 other part of the face. Other parts of the face change shape as we get 48 ,but ears do not change their shape. They only change in size.Reading people’s character 49 their ears is a very old science. In the past, people thought that a person 50 big ears had a good character. They thought that the person was dangerous if he had small ears in nearly white color. They 51 thought that the shape of the ear showed 52 a person was musical or not. Today, too, many people 53 that the size and shape of the ear help you know if a person is musical.Ears are all different, and each different things has a 54 . Ears that are always red mean that a person may get angry 55 .Ears that are always cold and nearly white mean that a person has nervous character.(B)46.noticed 47.any 48. older 49. from 50. with 51. also 52. whether 53.believe 54. meaning55.easily【2011•宁夏】从下面方框中选择适当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（注意有些词要用适当的形式）。
方框中有两个多余的词。
Last Sunday my brother and I went fishing. We got up very early that day. When we (76) __________ home, the moon could still be seen in the sky. The morning air was cool and I felt wind on my lace. This made us very comfortable. We laughed and talked (77) __________ the way while we were riding our (78) __________. By about six we were already sitting by the river. Fishing is not easy. If you want to be (79) __________, you must be very careful. That day we had another good catch. We caught a lot of fish and enjoyed ourselves very much. It was late when we got home. We fell a little tired (80) __________ happy. Fishing is a very good sport. I like it very much.答案：76. left 77. all 78. bike(s) 79. successful 80. Hut【2011沈阳】A）阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词。
What’s the most popular school activity among American stu dents? The 69 is the school dance. Most American high schools have at least two dances 70 the year, one in winter and the other in spring. Students attend these events 71 it’s a great opportunity for them to meet 72 friends.At the dance, there will be snacks and photo booths (机器拍照亭), as well as strict（严格的）rules to 73 create a healthy and enjoyable evening for all students. And all the dancers will be given a security check（安检）before they come into the dance 74 . This is acceptable. But some rules may be a little bit over the top（过分). For example, a school once asked 75 students to keep a standing position while they were dancing. That 76 the students couldn’t do anything freely. You’d 77 not break the rules because you’ll be asked to leave there, or even worse, be placed on a do not invite list.答案：69. answer 70. during 71. because 72. new 73. help 74. area 75. its 76. means 77. Better【2011山东聊城】五、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从所给单词中选出适当的词，并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处，使语意通顺、完整。