高一英语必修一语法总结

高中英语必修一语法汇总

一时态

1. 一般现在时(时态

用法

1用于表示主语现在的性格特征,说话时的感觉,状态等。

I like swimming in summer.

2 表示反复发生动作或存在的状态。

He usually goes to work by bus.

3 表示客观事实或普遍真理。

The earth goes around the sun.

4 时间、条件、让步状语从句中。

If it is sunny, we will go camping tomorrow.

5 表按规定,计划等预计要发生的未来动作。

The next bus comes at 10 am.

2. 现在进行时(时态

用法

1说话瞬间正在进行的动作。

Someone is waiting for you outside.

2现阶段正在进行的动作。

He’s writing a novel these days.

3表不满,愤怒,赞赏等情感。

She’s always finding fault with others.

4表委婉语气。

I’m hoping to hear from you soon.

5表将要发生动作。

The train is coming.

3. 将来的安排和打算(不是时态,是表达将来的含义

有三种表达方式

1be going to

依据现在观察到的迹象,预测将来会发生的事。

It is going to rain.

表达想要做某事的企图。

I’m never going to buy a mobile phone.

2现在进行时表已经确定或安排好的将来事件(即现在进行时中第5条

The train is coming.

3一般现在时表未来的官方事件或不可改变的时间表(即一般现在时中第5条The next bus comes at 10 am.

4. 一般过去时(时态

用法

1过去完成的动作。

He won the match yesterday.

2过去反复发生的动作或状态。

They always went to cinema on Sunday.

5. 过去进行(时态

用法

1过去某一时刻或某一段时间内持续动作。

I was watching TV at that time.

2表示位置移动的动词的过去进行时表示过去即将发生的动作。(对应现在进行时第5条进行记忆

He knew his father was leaving for Shanghai the next day.

3表示说话者赞赏或厌恶的感情。(对应现在进行时第3条进行记忆As far as I know, he was always helping other.

6. 现在完成时(时态

用法

1发生在过去但对现在有影响的动作。

I’ve lost my keys.

2过去单独发生或反复发生的动作,但是不知道确切的时间。

I’ve been to Beijing many times.

3发生在过去持续到现在,有可能继续进行下去。

I’ve always love travl.

7. 被动(语态

用法

1不知道也不需要知道谁发出的动作。

The streets were decorated with flowers.

2动作发出者显而易见。

Rice is grown in the south of China.

3动作本身更重要。

These beliefs were not encouraged by the church.

构成

一般现在时am/is/are+动词过去分词

现在进行时am/is/are being+动词过去分词

现在完成时have/has been+动词过去分词

一般过去时was/were+动词过去分词

过去进行时was/were being+动词过去分词

过去完成时had been+动词过去分词

过去将来时would be+动词过去分词

一般将来时be going to be+动词过去分词

8. 情态动词(词性

用法

can

1表示允许或请求允许

Can I watch TV now?

2表可能性

Winter in England can be quite warm.

3表能力

I can ride a hor se but I can’t drive.

can’t

1can’t…too…表示无论怎样都不过分

You can’t be too careful to cross the road.

2can’t help but do sth/ can’t help doing 禁不住

I can’t help but often think of my parents.

When I try to speak, I can’t help making mistakes.

3can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事

I can’t wait to open the box.

小试身手

1. --Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?

--Terry? Never! She_____ tents and fresh air!

A. has hated

B. hated

C. will hate

D. hates

2. “Life is like walking in the snow,” Granny used to say, “because every step_____.”

A. has shown

B. is showing

C. shows

D. showed

3. Teenagers ______ their health because they play computer games too much.

A. have damaged

B. are damaging

C. damaged

D. will damage

4. -- Have you got any job offers?

-- No. I _____.

A. waited

B. had been waiting

C. have waited

D. am waiting

5. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _____.

A. take off

B. is taking off

C. has taken off

D. took off

6. Would you please keep silent? The weather report _____ and I want to listen.

A. is broadcast

B. is being broadcast

C. has been broadcast

D. had been broadcast

7. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ______ off at 18:20.

A. takes