定语从句习题+答案

定语从句一、定语从句简介：

二、定语从句关联词的用法

1．关系代词的用法

2.关系副词的用法：

补充说明：

1.以who, which 开头的句子为避免重复，只用that. Eg: Who is the girl that is playing the piano? Which is the car that hit him?

2.all 指人时，也可用who. something, everything后也可用which..

3.先行词既指人又指物时用that引导。

eg.: The writer and his novel that you talked about are well known.

4．当句中有两个定语从句时，其中一个已用了who/ which, 第二个从句的关系代词宜用that. 以避免重复。

eg: Xiao Hong is the girl who talked to the teacher that graduated from Beijing University. 那个和北大毕业的老师交谈的女孩是小红。

5. 当修饰的成分是数词时，用that，但one 作代词指人作先行词时，用who, 不用that

I’ve got one that you might be interested in.

6. 当关系代词本身在定语从句中作连系动词be 的表语时，用that.

Tom is no longer the boy that he was five years ago. 汤姆不再是五年前的那个男孩子了。

7. 当主语不指人，而句子又以there / here 开头时，修饰主语的定语从句的关系代词要用that.

※引导定语从句关系代词的几个特例：

1. 由于读音的关系，who 作先行词时，一般用that 引导定语从句，that 作先行词时，一般用

which.。如：Who that is human can do such a cruel (残酷的) thing.这种残酷的事不是人干出来的！

He found that which he has looked for. 他找到了他寻找的东西。

2. 主句有 few, no, none 等否定词时，通常用but 作关系代词。

There is no one but knows it. 没有人知道这件事。

There are very few but admire his talents. 很少有人欣赏他的才能。

Hardly a man attended (参加) the meeting but was deeply touched by his speech.

他的讲话深深打动了每个与会者。

3.先行词是same 或有same 修饰时，关系代词一般用as 或that.

如: Our eggs are sold the same day as / that they come in.

我们的蛋在进货当天就卖掉了。

4.先行词是such 或有such修饰时，关系代词通常用as.

如：Don’t believe such men as praise (表扬、称赞) you to your face.

不要相信当面吹捧你的人。

※定语从句的转换

1.把定语从句简化成分词短语。

在定语从句中如果谓语动词是主动语态，就用现在分词短语来替换从句，如果谓语动词是被动语态，就用过去分词短语来替换从句。

The boy who is playing over there is my brother. →The boy playing over there is my brother.

This is a book which was written by Lu Xun.→This is a book written by Lu Xun.

2.把定语从句简化成不定式短语

如果定语从句的谓语动词（词组）含情态动词或定语从句前含序数词last, next等，该定语从句往往可简化为不定式短语。

Mary was the first student who arrived at the cinema.

→Mary was the first student to arrive at the cinema.

3.把定语从句简化成形容词短语

如果定语从句的表语是形容词短语，那么整个定语从句可简化成形容词短语。

I have broken the bottle which was full of milk.

→I have broken the bottle full of milk.

4.把定语从句简化成介词短语

在定语从句中，如果表语是由介词短语充当的，那么该从句可简化为介词短语。

In our university (大学) there are lots of students who are from South China.

→In our university there are lots of students from South China.

5.把定语从句简化为单个形容词

在定语从句中，如果作表语的是一个形容词、现在分词或过去分词，在个别情况下，这个形容词或分词可放在先行词前面，直接对其进行修饰。

This old man who worked tired found a child who was sleeping on the ground.

→This tired old man found a sleeping child on the ground.

※“one of + n.”结构后定语从句的谓语形式

传统语法认为“one of + 复数名词”结构后面定语从句中的谓语动词用复数形式，而当one 前有the , only, mere(ly) (仅仅)，very, any 等修饰时，后面的定语从句用单数动词。

Tom is one of the boys who are on time. 汤姆是按时到达的男孩之一。

Tom is the (only) one of the boys who is on time. 汤姆是唯一按时到达的男孩。

但包括R.Quirk.F.T.Wood 等著名语言学家在内的权威人士认为，多数使用英语的本族人用one 作who, that, which的先行词，语用调查的结果如下：

He is one of the best students that (have – 14 %; has – 86 %) ever come to this school. (Van Shaik, 1976).他是曾来此校（学习）的最好的学生之一。

定语从句专项练习

一、Choose the best answer:(单项选择)

1.He is a man of great experience, from ____ much can be learned.

2. She is one of the best students who _____ praised (表扬) at the meeting yesterday.

3. He was found to be a thief （小偷）, ____ made his wife disappointed (失望)。

4. They study in a small classroom ____ floor is broken.

5. Dongfeng Middle School is the one ____Mr. Wang taught two years ago.

B. where

C. on it

D. in that

B. which

C. what

D. whom

匀出) to join us.

B. which

C. then

D. on which

先行词作be的表语时用that

B. whom

C. who

D. which

10. He believed in God (上帝), ____ I find strange.

A. as

B. which

C. that

D. whom

) ____ we can use these idioms (成语，惯用语)

A. that

B. which D. when