人教版_初中英语九年级教案_之_Unit_6_+_定语从句
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Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to.
在本单元内我们要完成以下学习任务:
1.学习谈论自己的喜好。
2.学习表达自己对某事的好恶。
3.学习用that和who引导的定语从句。
4.学习几个重要的单词和词组:prefer, remind of, interest, suggest
一、重难点提示
1.—What kind of music do you like?你喜欢什么样的音乐?
—I like music that I can dance to.我喜欢可以跟着一起跳舞的音乐。
I like music that I can dance to.是一个由that引导的定语从句,用来修饰music.
定语从句是本单元的重点,也是一个难点。由一个句子来充当定语,叫定语从句。定语从句用来修饰一个名词或代词。被定语从句所修饰的那个词叫先行词。引导定语从句的有关系代词和关系副词两种。在本单元中只要求同学们掌握关系代词who和that引导的定语从句。
(1)由who引导的定语从句。
当先行词指人时,定语从句通常由who引导。who引导定语从句,在从句中作主语。
e.g. Carman likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
Carman喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
I like musicians who write their own songs. 我喜欢自己写歌的音乐家。
I love singers who write their own music. 我喜欢自己写歌的歌手。
※定语从句中谓语动词的数取决于先行词。
e.g. This is the boy who has won the first prize in the game.这就是那个在比赛中得第一名的男孩。
The students who are going to the cinema have got their tickets.那些去电影院的学生们已拿到了票。
※当先行词指人时,也可以用that。
e.g. The girl that (who) is speaking is Jim’s sister. 那个正在讲话的女孩是Jim的姐姐。
※当引导先行词的关系代词在从句中作宾语时,可用whom.
e.g. Do you know the girl whom your teacher is talking to?
你认识那个你们老师正在与她交谈的女孩吗?
※当引导先行词的关系代词在从句中作宾语时也可以用that, 还可以省略:
e.g. The boy (whom/that) you’re looking for is on the playground.你正在找的那个男孩在操场上。
(2)由that引导的定语从句:
that 引导定语从句时先行词可以指人也可指物,that在从句中可作主语,也可作宾语。作宾语时可以被省略。
e.g. Carman likes music that is loud.(指物,在从句中作主语,不能省略。)
I prefer groups that play quiet and gentle songs(指人,作主语,不能省略)
This is the person that you are looking for.(指人,作宾语,可以省略,可用whom代换)
The moment you speak, you are placed. 1
2.prefer vt. =like better 喜欢……(甚于喜欢……);宁选……(而不选……)
(1)prefer A to B
e.g. I prefer English to maths.我比较喜欢英语而不喜欢数学。
(2)prefer doing A to doing B
e.g. He prefer staying at home to playing soccer. 他宁可呆在家里也不愿去踢球。
(3)prefer to do A rather than do B
e.g. We prefer to watch TV at home rather than go to the cinema.我们宁可在家看电视而不愿去电影院。She prefers to listen to light music rather than watch the boring TV play.
她宁可听轻音乐而不愿看那无聊的电视剧。
3.The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music. 这音乐使我想起了巴西的舞曲。
remind vt. 使(人)想起,使记得,提醒
(1)remind sb of sth./sb.
e.g. He reminds me of my father. 他使我想起了我父亲。
(2)remind sb that…
e.g. She reminded me that I hadn’t finished my homework.她提醒我还没完成作业。
(3)remind sb. to do sth.
e.g. Please remind me to post the letter.请提醒我发这封信。
4.It does have a few good features.它的确有一些好的特征。
does是助动词,在这个句子中起强调作用,强调句中的谓语动词,注意人称和数以及时态。当句中有助动词时,其后的动词用原形。
e.g.—Why didn’t you tell me about it? 为什么不告诉我那件事呢?
—I did tell you, but you have forgotten.我的确告诉你了,但你忘记了。
I did see him yesterday.我昨天的确看见他了。
5.I see the same things every day and they don’t interest me as much.
我每天都看到与此相同的东西,它们不能引起我的兴趣。
interest v. 使……感兴趣(make …interested in …)
e.g. The news about Shenzhou VI interests all of us.有关神舟6号的新闻使我们每个人都感兴趣。
Nothing can interest him.没什么能让他感兴趣的。
6.Whatever you do, don’t miss this exhibition. 无论你做什么都不能错过这次展出。
whatever相当于no matter what, 引导的是一个让步状语从句。
e.g. Whatever you say, I won’t believe you.=No matter what you say, I won’t believe you.
无论你说什么,我都不会相信。
Whatever happens, you must keep calm.无论发生了什么事,你都要保持镇静。
7.As the name suggests, the band has lots of energy.
suggest vt. 使人联想(某物),使想起……
e.g. Those skyscrapers suggest giant match boxes.
The moment you speak, you are placed.
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