专四听力常用缩写词汇
2021年专四听力高频新闻用词汇总分类具体
英语专业四级听力高频新闻用词一:常用国家名Republic of Liberia 利比里亚;Republic of South Africa 南非Republic of Cameroon 喀麦隆;Republic of Zimbabwe 津巴布韦Federal Republic of Nigeria 尼日利亚;Democratic Republic of the Congo 刚果民主共和国;Arab Republic of Egypt 埃及;Republic of the Sudan 苏丹Republic of Rwanda 卢旺达;Somali Republic 索马里Israel 以色列;Lebanon 黎巴嫩;Qatar 卡塔尔;Saudi Arabia 沙特;Oman 阿曼;Palestine 巴勒斯坦;Jordan 约旦;Iraq 伊拉克;Kuwait 科威特;Syria 叙利亚;二:常用新闻度量词kilometer 千米;gallon 加仑;feet 英尺;ounce 盎司;inch 英寸;pound磅;mile 英里;kilogram 公斤;yard 码quart 夸脱三:常用法律类新闻词汇execute 处决;lawyer 律师;bail 保释;penalty 刑罚;procurator 检察官;appeal 诉请arrest 逮捕;hanging 绞刑;judge 法官;accusation 指控;defend 辩护;lease出租;mortgage 抵押;embezzlement 侵吞,盗用;illegal diversion非法转移;ownership 所有权; a written contract书面合同;transfer 转让;compensation补偿;contract terms 合同条款;merger兼并;Supreme Court 最高法院;immunity 豁免,豁免权;legitimation 合法化;abolish 废止;International law 国际法;offender 罪犯;Right of asylum 避难权;constitutional law 宪法;Military law 军法;labour laws 劳工法;extradite 引渡;adjudgment 宣布,审判;principal 主犯;amnesty 特赦;outlaw 放逐;repatriate 遣返;suspect 嫌疑犯;torture 拷问,拷打;penalize 惩罚;felony 重罪;sanction 制裁;bribe 贿赂;acquit 宣布无罪,无罪释放:免除或者洗脱指控或控告;verdict (陪审团)裁决,判决,判断,定论,结论;death penalty 死刑;litigant 诉讼人;civil and criminal trial courts 民事和刑事法庭;codex (圣书,古代典籍)抄本,法律,规则,药典;jurisdiction 司法权,裁判权:解释和运用法律权利;ordinance 法令,训令,布告,条例,圣餐礼,老式风俗习惯;四:常用联合国机构名称United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization 联合国粮食农业组织Security Council 联合国安理睬Economic and Social Council 经济与社会理事会United Nation Children’s Fund 联合国小朋友基金会United Nations Industrial Development Organization 联合国工业发展组织United Nations Development Program 联合国开发筹划处Special Committee on Peace-keeping Operations 维护和平活动特别委员会International Labor Organization 国际劳工组织International Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能组织World Federation of Trade Unions 世界劳工组织五:常用娱乐类新闻词汇celebrity 名人;news conference 新闻发布会;pop chart 流行榜;signature 签名;Honorary Academy Award 终身成就奖;show tour 巡演;premiere 首映;column 专栏;Director 导演;award ceremony 颁奖典礼;Miss World 世界小姐;Hollywood 好莱坞;box office 票房;Soap Opera 肥皂剧;superstar 超级明星;Producer 制作人;movie star 影星;Oscar-winner 奥斯卡获奖演员;film fans 影迷;六:常用新闻场合名称Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Center 香港会展中心;White House 美国白宫;Library of congress 美国国会图书馆;Yasukuni Shrine (日本)靖国神社;Buckingham Palace (英国)白金汉宫;Avenue des champs-elyses 香榭丽舍大街;New York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所;Elysée Palace (法国)爱丽舍宫;The British Museum 大英博物馆;Central Park (美国)中央公园七:常用自然灾害名称volcano eruption 火山爆发;flood 洪水;tsunami 海啸;sandstorm 沙尘暴;forest/brush fire 森林/灌木丛火灾;mudslide 泥石流;earthquake 地震;tornado 飓风,龙卷风;drought 旱灾;snowstorm 暴风雪;devastation 毁坏;hurricane 飓风,狂风cyclone 暴风,龙卷风;miserable 痛苦,悲惨,可怜demolish 毁坏,破坏,推翻,粉碎;disaster 劫难,天灾,灾祸;plague 瘟疫,麻烦,苦恼,灾祸;depredate 掠夺,毁坏;doom 厄运,毁灭,死亡,世界末日;fatality 命运决定事物,不幸,灾祸,天命;八:常用巴以问题新闻词汇Jewish settler 犹太定居者;cease-fire 停火;road map 中东和平路线图;Israeli-Palestinian conflict 巴以冲突;withdrawal from Gaza 从加沙撤退;Islamic Resistance Movement 伊斯兰抵抗运动;assassination 暗杀;Body bomb 人体炸弹;Occupied Territories 被占领土;Hamas group 哈马斯组织;cease –fire 停火,停火合同;cordon off 布置警戒线戒严;deadlock 僵局;funeral procession 送葬行列;denounce 指责,谴责;Gaza Strip 加沙地带;Go-it –alone policy 单边行动筹划;peace process 和平进程;Hardliner (主张)强硬路线者,强硬派;claim responsibility for…宣称对某事负责九:常用航天科技新闻词汇unmanned probe 无人探测;Satellite Launch Center 威信发射中心;Manned spacecraft 载人宇宙飞船;the launch tower 发射塔;astronaut 宇航员;shuttle 航天飞机;emergency landing 紧急降落;the re-entry capsule 返回舱;flight mission 飞行任务;definitive orbit 既定轨道external tank 外壳;command module 指令舱;launch a satellite 发射卫星;launch pad 发射台;ladder 扶梯;lunar module 登月舱;Telstar 通信卫星;multistage rocket 多级火箭;Artificial satellite 人造卫星;solar cell 太阳电池;十:常用天文新闻词汇comet 彗星;milky way 银河;fixed star 恒星;shooting star 流星;interplanetary 行星际;cosmos 宇宙;solar system 太阳系;asteroid 小行星;eclipse 食,日蚀,月蚀;satellite 卫星;十一:常用犯罪新闻词汇kidnapping 右拐,拐骗;murder 谋杀,凶杀;defalcation 挪用公款;bribe 贿赂;arson 纵火,纵火罪;robbery 抢劫罪;stealing 盗窃corruption 腐败,贪污;rape 强奸罪;fraud 欺诈;十二:常用网络科技新闻词汇online service 在线服务;searching engine 搜索引擎;digital divide 数字鸿沟;Internet-based 以网络为基本;e-commerce 电子商务;electronic platform 电子化平台;community portal 社区门户;online consultation 在线征询;electronic banking 电子银行;e-government 电子政务;SPAM messages 垃圾电子邮件;cyber phobia 计算机恐惊症;Cyber surfing 网上冲浪;E-mail address电子邮件地址;Junk e-mail 垃圾电子邮件;cyber lover网络情人;Cyber cash 电子货币;E-journal电子期刊;Online transaction网上交易;hacker 电脑黑客;ID numbers 顾客号码;upload 上传;download下载;upgrade 升级;server服务器;BBS 电子布告栏系统;login登陆,注册Microsoft 微软;operating system操作系统;Windows 视窗操作系统;program程序;Software 软件;monitor显示屏Interface 界面;full screen全屏Homepage 主页;website网站;十三:常用财经证券新闻词汇DOW:Dow Jones Industrial average (DJIA)道琼斯工业指数;Tokyo’s Nikkei average 东京日经平均指数;A bear market 熊市; a bull market 牛市;Blue chip 绩优股;inscribed shares 记名式股票;The Standard and Poor’s 500 原则普尔500指数;NYSE,New York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所;NASDAQ:National Association of Securities Deal Automated Quotations纳斯达克指数;Bonus share 红股;Trade disputes 贸易争端;debenture 债券;deficit 赤字;deflate (通货)紧缩; depreciation (货币)贬值;depression 萧条,不景气;devaluation (货币)贬值;federal deficit 联邦赤字;budget 预算;bankroll 资金;arbitrage 套汇,套利交易;amortize 分期清偿;bonus 奖金,红利;antitrust 反托拉斯,反垄断;bearish 倾向下跌:引起,期盼或体现为股市价格下跌;bourse 交易所:证券交易所,尤指在欧洲大陆都市中交易所十四:常用政治问题新闻词汇1.政治问题sanction 制裁;anarchy 无政府状态;ballot 选票;boycott 联合抵制;truce 休战;activist 激进分子;asylum 政治庇护;bill 议案;violate 违背;treaty 协定;security forces 安所有队;cabinet内阁;campaign运动,选举;casualty伤亡;cease-fire 停火;diplomatic tie外交关系;armed forces 武装部队;ambassador大使,使节;expel 驱逐,放逐;inflation通货膨胀;reject 否决;democracy 民主;statement 声明;proposal 建议;interfere 干涉;domestic affairs 内政;unseat 罢免;resignation 辞职;protest 示威;impeach 弹劾;2.政治宣传politician 政治家,政客;propaganda宣传;prerogative 特权;tabloid小报(一种小版面报纸,以浓缩形式来报道新闻,普通伴有插图,并且经常是内容低俗,哗众取宠材料)3.政治机构或系统Parliament 国会House of Commons 下议院;Senate 参议院;senator 参议员;Congressman 国会/众议院议员;Court 法庭(院)House of Lords 上议院;autonomous 自治;Congress (美国等国)国会,议会;Legislature 立法机关,立法机构;Pentagon 五角大楼,美国国防部;CIA=Central Intelligence Agency 美国中央情报局;administration 管理,经营,行政部门;aristocracy 贵族,贵族政府,贵族统治Congressional 会议,大会,国会;bureaucracy 官僚,官僚作风,官僚机构;4.政治头衔及有关词President 总统;Deputy President 副总统;Premier 总理;Foreign Minister 处长;Secretary of State 国务卿;Finance Minister 财长Prime Minister 首相;Secretary-general 秘书长Chief Executive 行政长官;Chairman 主席dignitary 权贵,高官,(尤指教会中)显要人物;ally 同盟国,支持者seigneur 封建君主,诸侯;monarch 君主;sovran 君主,最高统治者;throne 王座,君主;5.更多政治用词:peace initiative 和平努力;campaign 竞选活动;despotism 专制;dictatorship 专政;bicameral 两院制caucus(政党)领导人秘密会议,核心小组会议;containment 围堵政策;credentials 外交使节所递国书,新任状;dystopia 反面乌托邦:一种想象中由于掠夺,压迫或恐怖导致生活条件极差国家和地区;national reconciliation 国民和解;intergovernmental 政府间;filibuster 阻碍议案通过;franchise 特权,公民权;hegemony 霸权;impeach (主美)弹劾,怀疑;enfranchise 予以选举权,予以自治权,解放;demonstration 示威;elect 选举;elector 合格选举人;majority 半数以上;poll 民意测验;protest 抗议;rally 集会;rebel 暴动;removal 撤职;seat 席terrorist suspects 恐怖分子嫌疑犯;chancellor 长官,大臣;sympathizers of AI Qaeda 基地组织支持者;Britain’s Terrorism Act 英国《反恐怖主义法案》;statesmanship 政治才干;summitry 最高档会议;suffrage 投票,选举权,参政权;stump 做政治演说,(在某地)做政治演说旅行;a diplomatic settlement 外交解决方式;ratchet up pressure 施加压力;cabinet (美)内阁;hostage 人质insurgency 叛乱,叛乱状态;rising 造反,叛乱revolt 反叛,叛乱:企图颠覆国家政权;insurgence 起义,造反,暴动,叛乱;insurrection 造反:公开反抗国内政权或已存在政府行为或事件;rebellion 反抗,对抗:对权威或已被接受老式习惯蔑视行为或体现;十五:常用环境问题新闻词汇global warming 全球变暖;drawdown 水位减少;desertification 沙漠化;acid rain 酸雨;soil erosion 水土流失;air pollution 大气污染;white pollution 白色污染;excess reclamation 过度开垦;thermal pollution 热污染;tropical island effect 热岛效应;emissions of carbon dioxide 二氧化碳排放;EPA=Environmental Protection Agency 美国环保署;contaminative 污染,弄脏了;smog 烟雾;Smeary 易弄脏;infectant 污染物,传染物;Global warming 全球变暖;Arbor Day 植树节(美国各州自行规定);十六:常用经济改革新闻词汇economic reform 经济改革;free market 自由市场;strip bad assets off 剥离不良资产;keep the State-held shares 保持国有股;building redundant project 重复建设;state-controlled 国有;black case work 暗箱操作;closed –door policy 闭关政策;unfair competition 不合法竞争;scientific management 科学管理;十七:舞蹈用词cheerleader choreographer 拉拉队舞蹈指引break-dance 霹雳舞;disco=discotheque 迪斯科舞;go-go 戈戈舞,表演戈戈舞;step dance 踢踏舞;showgirl 歌舞女郎,广告女郎;slam dance 碰碰舞;hip hop 嬉蹦舞(曲)(一种街头卖艺舞蹈或乐曲)十八:常用新闻世界组织缩略语OPEC:Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织;ASPAC:Asian and Pacific Economic Co-operation亚太理事会;APEC:Asian and Pacific Economic Co-operation亚太经济合伙论坛;OECD:Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development经济合伙与发展组织;ASEAN:Association of Southeast Asian Nations东南亚国家联盟;BIS:Bank for International Settlements国际结算银行;CACM:Central American Common Market中美洲共同市场;ECE:Economic Commission for Europe欧洲经济委员会;OAAPS:Organization for Afro-Asian People’s Solidarity亚非人民团结组织;CEMA:Council for Mutual Economic Aid经济互助委员会;UNICEF(United Nations International Children’s Emergency Find)联合国小朋友基金会;WHO(World Health Organization) 世界卫生组织;UNESCO(United Nations Educational,Scientific,and Cultural Organization) 联合国教诲,科学及文化组织;OAU 非洲,非洲统一组织;IOC (International Olympic Committee) 国际奥林匹克委员会=CIOCAP(Common Agriculture Policy) (欧共体)共同农业政策;IRS(Internal Revenue Service) 美国国税局;IFAD(International Fund for Agriculture and Development)国际农业发展基金;IBRD(International Bank for Reconstruction and Development国际复兴与开发银行;ITU(International Telecommunications Union)国际电信联盟;UNIDO(United Nations Industrial Development Organization)联合国工业开发组织;SC(Security Council ) 安理睬;UNU(United Nations University) 联合国大学;UNEP(United Nations Environment Programme) 联合国环境规划署;UNGA(United Nations General Assembly) 联合国大会十九:工业词汇logging 伐木;oil/Petroleum 石油;gas exploration 天然气开采;mining 采矿;metallurgy 冶金;drilling 钻探;quarry 采石;process 加工;generate electricity 发电;forging 锻造;二十:疾病及有关词汇cancer 癌症;cough 咳嗽;asthma 哮喘;pneumonia 肺炎;indigestion 消化不良;hepatitis 肝炎;flu 流感;diarrhea 痢疾;heat disease 心脏病;appendicitis 盲肠炎;terminally 晚期;euthanasia 安乐死;disabled 伤残;丧失能力;stupor 昏迷;contract 感染;insanity 精神错乱,疯狂;a degenerative disease 一种变性疾病;infirmity 虚弱:身体上疾病或虚弱,尤指老龄带来二十一:常用科技词汇:the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor 国际热核算验反映堆;nuclear 原子能;reactor 反映堆;heat energy 热能;fission 裂变;transmit 传导;accelerator 加速器;condense 浓缩;neutron 中子;laser-guide 激光制导;radiation发热,辐射,放射,放射线,放射物;voice recognition system 语音辨认系统;expertise 专家意见,专门技术;semiconductor 半导体;mechanistic 机械论学说,机械论;二十二:常浮现航空词汇nighttime flight 夜间飞行;Airlines 航空公司,航线;altitude 海拔高度;average speed 平均速度;navigation 航行;take-off and landing 起降;seat belt 安全带;air/life jacket 救生衣;airscrew 螺旋桨;parachute 降落伞;二十三:歧视、仇恨用词racism 种族歧视;taunt 辱骂,嘲弄;discrimination 差别待遇;rancor 深仇,长期怨恨;enmity 敌意,憎恨;animosity 憎恶,敌意,仇恨;hostility 敌意,恶意,不友善,敌对;animus 敌意,恶意;racialism (英)种族主义,人种偏见,种族歧视;prejudice 歧视,对特定群体、种族或宗教非理性怀疑或仇恨二十四:常浮现学科名称mathematics 数学;psychology 心理学;education science 教诲学;literature 文学;logic 逻辑学;ethics 伦理学;economics 经济学;statistics 记录学;journalism and communication 新闻传播学;population,resources and environmental economics 人口,资源与环境经济学二十五:中华人民共和国时政词汇rapid economic growth 迅速经济增长;disparate development 发展不平衡;flood-prevention project 防洪工程;building redundant project 重复建设;work contracted to households 包干到户;strive for a relatively comfortable life 奔小康;lighten the burden on the peasants(farmers) 减轻农民承担;a constructive strategic partnership 建设性战略伙伴关系;macro-control 宏观调控;intensive economy 集约经济;二十六:常用关于语言词汇mother tongue 母语;second foreign language 第二外语;official language 官方语言;the language of diplomacy 外交辞令;artificial language 人工语言;body language 体态语言;world language 世界语;sign language 身(手)势语;linguistics 语言学;dialect 方言;二十七:常浮现描写变化词汇trend 趋势;tendency 趋向;drop 下跌;rise 上涨;soar 剧增;even 持平;decrease 减少;increase 增长;decline 下降;grow 增长;二十八:常浮现科学发现词汇fossil 化石;dinosaur 恐龙;creature 生物;discovery 发现;evidence 证据;relic 遗物,遗迹;breakthrough 突破;evolution 进化;theory 理论;origin 来源;二十九:常用体育比赛词汇final 决赛;elimination match,knock –out 裁减赛;riot 球场骚乱;sportsmanship 体育精神;match ban 禁赛命令;ranking 排名,名次;grouping 分组;schedule 比赛日程;round –robin 循环赛;competition rules 比赛规则;World Cup 世界杯;tournament锦标赛;Championship 冠军赛;dope服用药物;positive 呈阳性;season赛季;smash 扣球;world record世界纪录;Master’s Champion 大师赛;grand slam(棒球)大满贯;FIFA=Federation Internationale de Football Association(法语) 国际足球联盟;soccer 英式足球;billiards 台球,桌球,弹子球;rugby 橄榄球;taekwondo 跆拳道;archery 箭术;sprint 全速短跑;karate 空手道;aerobics 有氧运动法;增氧健身法;stadium 露天大型运动场;Winter Olympic Games 冬奥会;discus 铁饼,掷铁饼;javelin throwing 标枪;judo 柔道(日本一种拳术);snooker 桌球;hockey 曲棍球;jog 慢跑;三十:新闻中浮现美洲国家名称Guatemala 危地马拉;Bahamas 巴哈马;Costa Rica 哥斯达黎加;Dominica 多米尼加;Haiti 海地;Honturas 洪都拉斯;Nicaragua 尼加拉瓜;Guayana 圭亚那;Chile 智利;Paraguay 巴拉圭;三十一:常用新闻中提及食品厂商名称Danone 达能;Nestle 雀巢;Maxwell 麦斯威尔;KFC 肯德基;McDonald 麦当劳;Coca Cola 可口可乐;Pepsi 百事;Haagen-Dazs 哈根达斯;Sara Lee 沙拉李;Philip Morris 飞利浦莫里斯三十二:新闻中常用食品名称:hamburger 汉堡包;chips 炸薯条;yogurt 酸奶;spaghetti 意大利式细面条;pizza 比萨饼;caviar 鱼子酱;cheese 奶酪;barbecue 烤肉;caramel 焦糖;pudding 布丁;三十三:新闻中常用教诲词汇quality of education 教学质量;educational background教诲限度;curriculum 课程;extracurricular activities课外活动academic activities 学术活动;semester学期;president 校长;guest professor 客座专家;returned student 回国留学生;scholar学者;三十四:新闻中常用劫难救济词汇death toll 死亡人数;homeless无家可归;humanitarian 人道主义者;aid worker救援人员;rescuer 救济者;refugee难民;natural calamity 自然灾害;victim遭难者;survivor 幸存者;famine饥饿;三十五:新闻中常用中东问题词汇Middle East 中东;West Bank约旦河西岸;the Arab world 阿拉伯国家;targeted elimination定点清除;spiritual leader 精神领袖;Oslo agreement奥斯陆合同;hierarchy 统治集团;revenge报仇;suicide attacks自杀性袭击;三十六:外交用词ambassador 大使;diplomatic外交,老到;diplomacy 外交;consulate’s staffers领事馆职工;consulate 领事馆,领事任期,领事职位consul领事(由政府委派居住在外国一种官员)三十七:影视用语motion picture industry 电影业;supporting actor配角;nominate 提名,推荐,任命,命名;voice cover(电影或电视)画外音;videoporn (口语)色情电视,黄色录像;top acting award最佳表演奖;tent pole movie 大片,卖座影片;telecopter空中电视台;Warner Brothers 华纳兄弟娱乐(影片)公司;Wrap party(电影,电视)庆祝拍摄完毕约会;三十八:出版,书籍用词copyright infringement 侵权;plagiarism抄袭,抄袭物;compile 编译,编辑,汇编;rifacimento改编,改写;thesis 论点;liber书籍,登记册;playwright剧作家;三十九:常用首都及都市名称Madrid 马德里(西班牙首都);Kabul 喀布尔(阿富汗首都);Cairo 开罗(埃及首都);Canberra 堪培拉(澳大利亚首都);Brasilia 巴西利亚(巴西新首都);Copenhagen 哥本哈根(丹麦首都);Helsinki (芬兰首都)赫尔辛基;Sarajevo (波黑首府)萨拉热窝;Vientiane (老挝首都)万象;Oslo(挪威首都)奥斯陆Tripoli (利比亚首都)黎波里Haiti 海地:位于西印度群岛一种国家;Port-au-Prince 太子港(海地首都)Kinshasa 金沙萨(扎伊尔首都);Santiago 圣地亚哥(智利首都);Amman 安曼(约旦首都);Jordan 约旦(位于西南亚国家);Zaire 扎伊尔,非洲中部一横跨赤道国家;Bern 伯尔尼(瑞士首都);Zurich 苏黎世(瑞士东北部一都市);Katmandu 加德满都(尼泊尔首都);Nepal 尼泊尔(亚洲国家);Jamaica 牙买加(古巴南部一种岛国);Kingston 金斯顿(牙买加首都);Tokyo 东京(日本);Seoul 首尔(韩国);Pyongyang 平壤(朝鲜);Bangkok 曼谷(泰国);Teheran 德黑兰(伊朗);Riyadh 利雅得(沙特);Jerusalem 耶路撒冷(以色列);New Delhi (新德里(印度)Jakarta 雅加达(印尼);Amman 安曼(约旦)四十:常用军事用语treaty of armistice 停战公约;truce 休战,休战协定,休止;zero hour 攻打发动时间;unlimited war 全面战争;warworn 饱受战争;raid n. 袭击,搜捕v.奇袭,搜捕;militant 好战,积极从事或支持使用武力;四十一:具有悲剧性色彩惯用词holocaust 大毁灭,大屠杀;horror 惊骇,恐怖,惨事;KIA=killed in action 阵亡,战死;apartheid (南非) 种族隔离;Atrocity 残暴,暴行,凶恶;Jew-baiting 迫害犹太人()genocide 种族屠杀;cleanse 实行异族清洗(以保持种族纯化);四十二:谈判用词negotiation 商量,谈判;broker 掮客,经纪人,促成公约/合同等;mediator 调停者,仲裁人;parley 会谈;transact 办理,交易,谈判,解决;treaty 公约,谈判;四十三:职业用词recruit 招收,补充,给…提供新成员或新雇员;grocer 杂货商;statistician 记录员,记录学家;accountant 会计(员),会计师;stock broker 股票经纪人;coach 教练;geneticist 遗传学者;四十四:宗教用词pilgrimage 朝拜,朝圣;Hindu festival 印度教节日;All Saints’ Day 万圣节;All Souls Day 万灵节;Catholicism 天主教(教义);cult 礼拜,祭仪,一群信徒,礼拜式;Christmastide 圣诞节节期(自圣诞节前夜至元旦,在英国直至1月6日显现节)Eastertide 复活节周:从复活节开始到圣灵降临节,升天节或三一节Roman Catholic Church 罗马天主教堂;priest 牧师;churchman 牧师,传教士;diocese 主教教区;bishop 主教;clergy (集合称)圣职者,牧师,僧侣,神职人员;chaplain (私人,社团,医院,监狱,贵族,私人教堂,军中档)牧师;pastor 本堂牧师:对圣会或其她群体进行精神引导基督教主持人或牧师四十五:卫生用词infection (医)传染,传染病,影响,感染;remedy 药物,治疗法;fungus 真菌;pathology 病理学;surgeon 外科医生;sanitary (关于)卫生,(保持)清洁,清洁卫生HIV(human immunodeficiency virus) 人体免疫缺损病毒,艾滋病病毒;avian influenza 禽流感;taint 感染,污点;pathogen (微生物)病菌,病原体;zyme 酶,病菌;venom 毒;毒物;toxin (生)毒素;noxious 对生物有害;对健康有害;placebo 安慰剂:一种不含药性制剂;immunize 使免疫,赋予免疫性,使成为无害;四十六:监狱、罪犯关于词common criminal 普通罪犯;culprit 犯人;hijack 劫持,劫机;state criminal 政治犯;transgress 违背,犯罪,侵犯;calaboose(美俚)监狱,拘留所;inmate 同室者(特指在医院,监狱),居民;四十七:电视台及电台名CNN 美国有线新闻网络,以提供及时电视新闻报道而闻名;CBS=Columbia Broadcasting System (美国)哥伦比亚广播公司NBC=National Broadcasting Company 国家广播公司;NHK=Japan Broadcasting Corporation) 日本广播协会NZBC=New Zealand Broadcasting Commission 新西兰广播委员会四十八:历史文化关于词historian 历史学家;Broadway 百老汇;egghead 知识分子,自觉得有大学问人;DINK=Double Income No kids 丁克一族:有双薪收入而没有小孩夫妇;Emmy 艾美奖:美国电视艺术和科学学会每年颁发给在电视节目上有突出成就者小雕像;Baroque 巴洛克风格:约1550到17盛行于欧洲一种艺术和建筑风格。
专四听力常用缩写词汇
专四听力常用缩写词汇专四听力常用词汇·常见新闻缩写词■组织机构等专有名称UNESCO=United Nations Educational,Scientific And Cultural Organization 联合国教科文组织IMF=International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织ASEAN=Association Of Southeast Asian Nations 东南亚国家联盟;“东盟”GATT=General Agreement On Tariffs And Trade 关贸总协定WTO=World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织OPE=Organization Of Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织;“欧佩克”PLO=Palestine Liberation Organization 巴勒斯坦解放组织;“巴解”IOC=International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会NASA=National Aeronautics And Space Administration美国国家宇航局WHO=World Health Organization 世界卫生组织NASA= National Aeronautics and Space Administration美国国家航空航天局■常见事物的名称UFO=Unidentified Flying Object 不明飞行物;“飞碟”DJI=Dow-Jones Index 道·琼斯指数PC=Personal Computer 个人电脑ABM=Anti-Ballistic Missile 反弹道导弹PT=Public Relations 公共关系SALT=Strategic Arms Limitation Talks 限制战略武器会谈SDI=Strategic Defence Initiative 战略防御措施■表示人们的职业、职务或职称的名词PM=Prime Minister 总理;首相GM=General Manager 总经理VIP=Very Important Person 贵宾;要人TP=Traffic Policeman 交通警察PA=Personal Assistant 私人助理专四听力常用词汇·经济类financial crisis金融危机Federal Reserve美联储real estate房地产share股票stock market股市shareholder股东macroeconomic宏观经济go under\bankrupt破产pension fund养老基金government bond政府债券budget预算deficit赤字intellectual property知识产权opportunistic practice投机行为entrepreneur企业家cook the book做假帐fluctuate波动merger并购pickup in price物价上涨monetary policy货币政策foreign exchange外汇quote报价contract合同floating rate浮动利率venture capital风险资本global corporation跨国公司consolidation兼并take over收购on the hook被套住专四听力常用词汇·军事战争military option军事解决途径动用武力escalating tension逐步升级的局势military coupe军事政变forced from office被赶下台step down/ aside下台on the brink of war处于战争边缘heavy fighting激战genocide种族灭绝relief effort救济工作humanitarian aid人道主义援助end the bloodshed结束流血事件special envoy特使peace-keeping forces维和部队guerrilla war游击战争border dispute边境争端armed conflict武装冲突reconciliation调解civil war内战cruise missile巡航导弹come to a conclusion达成一致coalition forces联合军队on high alert处于高级戒备状态rebellion叛乱rebel forces叛军sensitive,hostage,kidnapped French nationals被绑架的法国人rescue,release invade,US-led invasion美国领导的入侵right-wing extremists右翼极端分子warring factions交战各方topple the government推翻政府suicide bombing自杀性袭击事件suspend停止resume继续coalition party联合政党post-war reconstruction战后重建pre-war intelligence战前情报radar,espionage谍报spying activity间谍行为electronic warfare电子战争专四听力常用词汇·国际事务negotiations/ delegate/ delegation/ summit n.峰会charter n.特许状,执照,宪章promote peace促进和平boost economic co-op加强经济合作make concession/ compromise作出妥协pass a resolution通过决议veto a bill否决议案break the deadlock打破僵局a scientific breakthrough科学突破an unexpected outcome出乎意料的结果diplomatically isolated country在外交上被孤立的国家diplomatic solutions外交解决方案hot spot热点take hostilities toward对……采取敌对态度ethnic cleansing种族排斥refugee,illegal aliens非法移民mediator调解员national convention国民大会fight corruption反腐败corrupted election腐败的选举peace process和平进程give a boost to. . . 促进booming economy促进经济发展mutual benefits/ interests双赢impose/ break a deadline规定/ 打破最后期限retaliate报复banking reform金融改革commissioner代表go bankrupt破产file for bankruptcy提出破产deputy代表external forces外部力量disarmament agreement裁军协议to lift a boycott取消禁令dismantle销毁the implementation of an accord执行决议to ease the ban on ivory trade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令animal conservation动物保护threatened/ endangered species濒危物种illegal poaching非法捕猎face extinction濒临灭亡stand trial受审put. . . on trial审判某人radioactive放射性radiation辐射uranium enrichment program铀浓缩计划nuke nonproliferation核部扩散suspect,arrest,detain,in custody被囚禁on human rights abuse charges反人权罪名HIV positive HIV 阳性illegal drug trafficking毒品贩运pirated products盗版产品fake goods假货notorious臭名昭著bloody tyrant血腥独裁者execute/ execution处决death penalty死刑my predecessor/ successor我的前任/ 后任。
专四常用的缩写及符号
Abbreviations in Note takingUse only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily.e only the first syllable of a word.pol = politicsdem = democracylib = liberalcap = capitalism2. Use entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable.pres = presentationsubj = subjectind = individualcons = conservative3. Eliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizable abbreviation. assoc = associatebiol = biologyinfo = informationach = achievementchem = chemistrymax = maximumintro = introductionconc = concentrationmin = minimumrep = repetition4. Omit vowels, retain only enough consonants to give a recognizable skeleton of the word. ppd = preparedprblm = problemestmt = estimatebkgd = backgroundgvt = governmentUse an apostrophe in place of letters.am't = amountcont'd = continuedgov't = governmenteducat'l = educationalForm the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding s.chpts = chaptersegs = examplesfs = frequenciesintros = introductions5. Use g to represent ing endings.ckg = checkingestg = establishingdecrg = decreasingexptg = experimentingLeave out unimportant words.If a term, phrase, or name is written out in full during the lecture, substitute initials whenever the term, phrase, or name is used again.e symbols for commonly recurring connective or transitional words.& = andw/ = withw/o = withoutvs = against\ = therefore= = is or equal7. Use technical symbols where applicable.o = degreesH2O = water字母、图像Z 表示"人"people/person,因为"Z"看上去像个人头,它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。
英语听力单词缩写归纳
英语单词缩写AAcc account accountantAcdg accordingAcpt acceptAd advertisementAdm administrationAds addressAdv adviceAgr agricultureAgt =agentAlt =altitudeA.m. =ante meridiem=Before noonAmap=as much as possibleAmb=ambassadorAmt=amountAnal=analysisArch=architectureAnc=ancientAnon=anonymousAns=answerApp=appendixApr =AprilApt=apartmentAve=avenueA.w.l. =absent with leave(准假)A.w.o.l.=absent without official leave(无故缺席)Arr=arrive arrivalASAP=as soon as possibleAss=assistant associationAt=atmosphere atomicAtt=attorney attentionAug=AugustAux=auxiliaryAv.=averageBB.A. =Bachelor of ArtsBal=balanceB. C.=before ChristBd =boardBdl=bundleBk=bank bookBkts=basketsB/L=bill of lading(提单)BLDG=buildingBp=birthplaceBr=branch brotherBu=bureauB.S.=Bachelor of ScienceCC=capacity century chapter centigrade cost city center Cal=calendar caliber caloriesCap=capital captainCat=catalogCc=carbon copy(复印件;抄送)CEO=chief executive officerCert=certificateCFM=confirmCncl=cancelCp.=compareCit=citizenCiv=civil civizationClk=clerkCml=commercialCo.=companyC/o=care of (转交)Col=college colorCom=commentary common communication community Comm=commissionComp=complete computer competitionCon=conclusion againstCond=conditionCont.=continent continuedCorp=corporationCust=customer custom customsDec=DecemberDec=deceased declarationDef=defender defenseDeg=degreeDep=depositDEPT=departmentDisc=discountDist=distance distinguishDiv=divide divorcedDo.=ditto(同上)Dorm=dormitoryDpt=departureDz=dozenEE=east earth engineeringEcon=economics economyEd.=education editorE.g.=for exampleEncl=enclosed enclosureEsp.=especiallyEtc=er cetera=and so onEx.=example exception extraExp.=exportExoln=explainExt=extend extensionFFAX=facsimileFeb.=FebruaryFem.=female feminineFf=followingFig=figureFin=finance financialFl=fluidFlt=flightFOB=free on board(船上交货)For=foreign forestryFp=freezing pointFr=frequentFri=FridayFrt=freight(货物;货运)Ft=foot feetFut=futureFYR=for your reference(因供参考)GG=gold grain guide gender gravityF. A.=general Assembly(联合国大会)Gen=generallyGent.=gentleman gentlemenGm=gram general managerGov=governmentGs=general secretary(秘书长)HH=harbor hundred husband hydrogenHd=head(头部首脑)Ht=heightHypoth=hypothesis hypotheticalHf=halfHon=honorable honorary H.Q=headquarterHr=hourIia.=in absence absentib.=ibidem=in the same placeID=identity=identity cardIe=idest=that isImp=import=imperialImps=impossibleImpt=importantIn=inch inchesInd=industrial independentIndiv=individualInfo=informationIns=insuranceInst=instant instituteInt=interior interestI/o=instead ofIou=i owe you (借据)Io intelligence quotientIvo=in view of(鉴于考虑到)Is=islandJJ=judge justiceJour=journal journalistJr=junior(大学三年级学生年少的初级的)KKg=kilogramKm=kilometerLLat=latitudeIb=pounds(磅英镑)L/C=leeter of credit(信用证)Leg=legalLib=library librarianLiq=liquidLit=literatureLong=longitudeMM.A=Master of ArtsMach=machineryMag=magazineMan=manual manufactureMar=marchMath=mathematicsMDL=model(型号模特)Mdm=madamMed=medicine medicalMem=member memoir(回忆录)Memo=memorandum(备忘录)Mid=middleMin=minute minimumMkt=marketMod=moderate modernMon.=MondayMph=mile per hour(每小时英里数车速)Mr=misterMrs =mistressMS=manuscripts(手稿)Msg=messageMt=mount mountainMun=music museumNN=north noon name normalNat=national native naturalNd=no date(无日期)NLT=not later than(不迟于)No=numberNov=NovemberNr=nearOObj=object objectiveObs=obsolete(过时的)observeObt=obtainOct=OctoberOff=office officialOp=opera operation oppositeOrd=organizationOrig=originalOc=ounce(盎司)PP=page power pressurePara=paragraphPart=particular partnerPass=passive passengerPAT=patent Payt=paymentPc=piece personal computer Perf=perform performancePd=paid(钱款)已付ph.D=Doctor of PhilosophyPk=park peakPkg=packagePLS=pleaseP.m =post meridiem=afternoon POB=post-office boxPop=popular populationPr=pair preferredPrim=primary primitivePrec=precedingPrin=principlePro=productProf=professorPub=public publishQQr=quarterQt=quantityQua=qualityRR=radius railroad retiredRcd=receivedRcpt=receiptRd=roadRe=about(关于)Reg=register regionRep=representativeRev=revise reverse revenueRiv=riverRm=roomRpt=report repeatSSat=SaturdaySch=schoolSci=scienceSec=second section sectorSig=signal signatureSitn=situationSp=species specimenSq=squareSTD=standardSun=SundaySurg=surgery surgeonTTech=technologyTel=telephoneTemp=temporary temperature Thur=ThursdayTKS=thanksTrans=transaction translation Trf=trafficTtl=totalTu=TiesdayT.U=Trade Union(工会)UUlt=ultimateUN=United NationUniv=universityUp=upperUsu=usuallyVVil=villageVP=Vice PresidentVs=versusVv=vice versa(反之亦然)WWel=welcome welfareXXL=rxtra large(特大号)。
专四英语听力考试常用词汇
专四英语听力考试常用词汇专四英语听力考试常用词汇英语专四听力部分分为微型讲座和会话两部分,考生们在平时的复习中多听多写是一方面,另一方面可以从英语专四听力常用词汇入手,这样在听的时候难度会感到大大降低,以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的'专四英语听力考试常用词汇,希望能给大家带来帮助!1. perish ['peri]vt. 使麻木;毁坏vi. 死亡;毁灭;腐烂;枯萎2. perpetual [p'petul, -tju-]adj. 永久的;四季开花的;不断的;无期限的3. perplex [p'pleks]vt. 使困惑,使为难;使复杂化4. persecute ['p:sikju:t]vt. 迫害;困扰;同…捣乱5. pilgrim ['pilɡrim]n. 朝圣者;漫游者;(美)最初的移民vi. 去朝圣;漫游6. plague [pleiɡ]n. 瘟疫;灾祸;麻烦;讨厌的人vt. 折磨;使苦恼;使得灾祸7. plead [pli:d]vt. 为...辩护;托称;借口vi. 恳求;辩护8. pledge [pled]n. 抵押;保证,誓言;抵押品,典当物vt. 保证,许诺;用……抵押;举杯祝……健康9. pope [pup]n. 教皇,罗马教皇;权威,大师10. poultry ['pultri]n. 家禽11. poetry ['puitri]n. 诗;诗意,诗情;诗歌艺术12. preach [pri:t]vt. 说教;讲道;传道;鼓吹;反复灌输vi. 鼓吹;说教;讲道;宣扬n. 说教13. predecessor ['pri:dises, 'pre-]n. 前任,前辈14. successor [sk'ses]n. 继承者;后续的事物15. predominant [,pri'dminnt]adj. 卓越的;有力的;支配的;主要的;有影响的16. prescription [pris'kripn]n. 药方;惯例;指示adj. 凭处方方可购买的17. preside [pri'zaid]vi. 主持,担任会议主席vt. 管理18. prestige [pre'sti:, -'sti:d, 'prestid] n. 威望,声望;声誉19. prestigious [pre'stids, -'sti:-]adj. 有名望的;享有声望的20. presume [pri'zju:m, -'zu:m]vt. 假定;推测;擅自;意味着vi. 相信;擅自行为。
英语四级考试听力的高频词汇
英语四级考试听力的高频词汇英语四级考试听力的高频词汇在备考大学英语四级考试听力部分时,考生要熟悉一些听力的高频词汇。
为此店铺为大家带来大学英语四级考试的`听力题高频词汇。
英语四级考试听力题高频词汇:生活express train 快车extended family 大家庭extension 范围,扩展family tree 家谱flat 居住单元,套房freight train 货运车gross wages 全部收入high street 大街,主要街道hydrant 消火栓immunity 豁免,豁免权inhabitants 居民junk shop 旧货店lease 租约legislation 立法lighting 照明limited express 特快locality 所在地metropolis 大都市minutes 备忘录monument 纪念碑英语四级考试听力题高频词汇:新闻缩写ABM: Treaty Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty反弹道导弹条约ADB : Asian Development Bank亚洲发展银行AID : Agency for International Development国际开发总署AIDS : Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome获得性免疫缺陷综合症(爱滋病)ANC: African National Congress非洲人国民大会APEC : Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum亚太经济合作论坛(亚欧克)APS: Advanced Photo System先进摄像系统(一种不用胶卷的照相机)ARATS: Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits海峡两岸关系协会ASEAN : Association of Southeast Asian Nations东南亚国家联盟ASEM : Asia-Europe Meeting亚欧会议(1996年2月在泰国举行第一次会议,每两年一次)ATM: Automatic Teller Machine自动取款机BP: British Petroleum Company英国石油公司CEO: Chief Executive Officer(公司等的)总经理,总裁英语四级考试听力题高频词汇:购物1.采购衣服size 型号come in all sizes 号全2.采购电器model款latest technology最新的科技3.超市采购supermarket 超级市场supplies 生活用品price tag 价格签special offer 特价on sale 打折cart 手推车vender 售货员cashier 收银员appliance 家用电器costume 服装floor 层men’s 男装区for sale 热卖中,待售中70% off 三折。
专四、专八新闻听力词汇总结
专四、专八新闻听力词汇总结accredited journalist n. 特派记者advance n.预发消息;预写消息affair n.桃色新闻;绯闻anecdote n.趣闻轶事assignment n.采写任务attribution n. 消息出处,消息来源back alley news n. 小道消息backgrounding n.新闻背景Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。
banner n.通栏标题beat n.采写范围body n. 新闻正文boil vt.压缩(篇幅)box n. 花边新闻brief n. 简讯bulletin n.新闻简报byline n. 署名文章caption n.图片说明caricature n.漫画carry vt.刊登cartoon n.漫画censor vt. 审查(新闻稿件),新闻审查chart n.每周流行音乐排行版clipping n.剪报column n.专栏;栏目columnist n.专栏作家continued story 连载故事;连载小说contributing editor 特约编辑contribution n.(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿contributor n.投稿人copy desk n.新闻编辑部copy editor n.文字编辑correction n.更正(启事)correspondence column读者来信专栏correspondent n.驻外记者;常驻外埠记者cover vt.采访;采写cover girl n. 封面女郎covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访crop vt.剪辑(图片)crusade n.宣传攻势cut n.插图vt.删减(字数)cut line n.插图说明daily n.日报dateline n.新闻电头deadline n.截稿时间dig vt.深入采访;追踪(新闻线索):“挖”(新闻)digest n.文摘editorial n.社论editorial office 编辑部editor's notes 编者按exclusive n.独家新闻expose n.揭丑新闻;新闻曝光extra n.号外eye-account n.目击记;记者见闻faxed photo 传真照片feature n.特写;专稿feedback n.信息反馈file n.发送消息;发稿filler n.补白First Amendment (美国宪法)第一修正案(内容有关新闻、出版自由等)five "W's" of news 新闻五要素flag n.报头;报名folo (=follow-up)n.连续报道Fourth Estate 第四等级(新闻界的别称)freedom of the Press 新闻自由free-lancer n.自由撰稿人full position 醒目位置Good news comes on crutches. 好事不出门。
英语专四、专八听力新闻听力特定词汇、听力技巧
英语专四、专八听力新闻听力特定词汇、听力技巧听写部分在英语专业考试中共占时大约15分种,计分15分,比重15%。
全文大约150词左右,为一段或多段,共分15个意群,每个意群可能是词组,分句或单句。
全文共朗读四遍。
第一遍为正常速度,每分钟录音速度为大约120词,要求考生此时从整体理解全文内容,抓住中心大意,而不要着急写;第二、三遍为慢读,停顿时间大约15秒;第四遍跟第一遍一样,仍为每分钟约120词。
英语专业四八级考试中听力理解部分的应试对策,首先应对这三个个部分,即Section A:Talk,SectionInter—view,Section C:News Broadcast概念及其特点加以分析对比,对其有一番全面的了解。
B:六个方面的训练:(1)加强储存记忆(memory span):做到这一点需要按意群捕捉讲述内容,不要一字一字地听,而要抓住关键词或句。
听完一段不可能一字一句地回忆,而要建立整体概念。
(2)加强及时反映(immediate recall):只有当你建立了整体概念,才能达到立即回忆。
(3)做简短笔记(brief note—taking):在听较长材料时,用缩写或自己能看懂的点、线或其它标记做些快速记录,如:数字、地点、人名或其它关键词语等。
(4)多做听写和记笔记训练(dictating & note—taking):这种练习有助于储存记忆,训练抓住关键词或句,以及中心思想。
(5)精听与泛听(intensive & extensive listening):同一段内容反复听若干次,这样有助于增加记忆的持续时间;听不同内容的材料,有助于增加听各种不同声音,口音及语速的经验。
前者属于精听,后者为泛听,两者应有机结合起来。
(6)训练听与寻找答案同时进行(looking for the right answer while listening):在听的同时迅速浏览各项选择,只需细看各项选择的不同部分,而相同的部分只看第一个即可,这样可以节省时间以便多做思考。
英语听力单词缩写归纳
英语单词缩写AAcc account accountantAcdg accordingAcpt acceptAd advertisementAdm administrationAds addressAdv adviceAgr agricultureAgt =agentAlt =altitudeA.m. =ante meridiem=Before noonAmap=as much as possibleAmb=ambassadorAmt=amountAnal=analysisArch=architectureAnc=ancientAnon=anonymousAns=answerApp=appendixApr =AprilApt=apartmentAve=avenueA.w.l. =absent with leave(准假)A.w.o.l.=absent without official leave(无故缺席)Arr=arrive arrivalASAP=as soon as possibleAss=assistant associationAt=atmosphere atomicAtt=attorney attentionAug=AugustAux=auxiliaryAv.=averageBB.A. =Bachelor of ArtsBal=balanceB. C.=before ChristBd =boardBdl=bundleBk=bank bookBkts=basketsB/L=bill of lading(提单)BLDG=buildingBp=birthplaceBr=branch brotherBu=bureauB.S.=Bachelor of ScienceCC=capacity century chapter centigrade cost city center Cal=calendar caliber caloriesCap=capital captainCat=catalogCc=carbon copy(复印件;抄送)CEO=chief executive officerCert=certificateCFM=confirmCncl=cancelCp.=compareCit=citizenCiv=civil civizationClk=clerkCml=commercialCo.=companyC/o=care of (转交)Col=college colorCom=commentary common communication community Comm=commissionComp=complete computer competitionCon=conclusion againstCond=conditionCont.=continent continuedCorp=corporationCust=customer custom customsDec=DecemberDec=deceased declarationDef=defender defenseDeg=degreeDep=depositDEPT=departmentDisc=discountDist=distance distinguishDiv=divide divorcedDo.=ditto(同上)Dorm=dormitoryDpt=departureDz=dozenEE=east earth engineeringEcon=economics economyEd.=education editorE.g.=for exampleEncl=enclosed enclosureEsp.=especiallyEtc=er cetera=and so onEx.=example exception extraExp.=exportExoln=explainExt=extend extensionFFAX=facsimileFeb.=FebruaryFem.=female feminineFf=followingFig=figureFin=finance financialFl=fluidFlt=flightFOB=free on board(船上交货)For=foreign forestryFp=freezing pointFr=frequentFri=FridayFrt=freight(货物;货运)Ft=foot feetFut=futureFYR=for your reference(因供参考)GG=gold grain guide gender gravityF. A.=general Assembly(联合国大会)Gen=generallyGent.=gentleman gentlemenGm=gram general managerGov=governmentGs=general secretary(秘书长)HH=harbor hundred husband hydrogenHd=head(头部首脑)Ht=heightHypoth=hypothesis hypotheticalHf=halfHon=honorable honorary H.Q=headquarterHr=hourIia.=in absence absentib.=ibidem=in the same placeID=identity=identity cardIe=idest=that isImp=import=imperialImps=impossibleImpt=importantIn=inch inchesInd=industrial independentIndiv=individualInfo=informationIns=insuranceInst=instant instituteInt=interior interestI/o=instead ofIou=i owe you (借据)Io intelligence quotientIvo=in view of(鉴于考虑到)Is=islandJJ=judge justiceJour=journal journalistJr=junior(大学三年级学生年少的初级的)KKg=kilogramKm=kilometerLLat=latitudeIb=pounds(磅英镑)L/C=leeter of credit(信用证)Leg=legalLib=library librarianLiq=liquidLit=literatureLong=longitudeMM.A=Master of ArtsMach=machineryMag=magazineMan=manual manufactureMar=marchMath=mathematicsMDL=model(型号模特)Mdm=madamMed=medicine medicalMem=member memoir(回忆录)Memo=memorandum(备忘录)Mid=middleMin=minute minimumMkt=marketMod=moderate modernMon.=MondayMph=mile per hour(每小时英里数车速)Mr=misterMrs =mistressMS=manuscripts(手稿)Msg=messageMt=mount mountainMun=music museumNN=north noon name normalNat=national native naturalNd=no date(无日期)NLT=not later than(不迟于)No=numberNov=NovemberNr=nearOObj=object objectiveObs=obsolete(过时的)observeObt=obtainOct=OctoberOff=office officialOp=opera operation oppositeOrd=organizationOrig=originalOc=ounce(盎司)PP=page power pressurePara=paragraphPart=particular partnerPass=passive passengerPAT=patent Payt=paymentPc=piece personal computer Perf=perform performancePd=paid(钱款)已付ph.D=Doctor of PhilosophyPk=park peakPkg=packagePLS=pleaseP.m =post meridiem=afternoon POB=post-office boxPop=popular populationPr=pair preferredPrim=primary primitivePrec=precedingPrin=principlePro=productProf=professorPub=public publishQQr=quarterQt=quantityQua=qualityRR=radius railroad retiredRcd=receivedRcpt=receiptRd=roadRe=about(关于)Reg=register regionRep=representativeRev=revise reverse revenueRiv=riverRm=roomRpt=report repeatSSat=SaturdaySch=schoolSci=scienceSec=second section sectorSig=signal signatureSitn=situationSp=species specimenSq=squareSTD=standardSun=SundaySurg=surgery surgeonTTech=technologyTel=telephoneTemp=temporary temperature Thur=ThursdayTKS=thanksTrans=transaction translation Trf=trafficTtl=totalTu=TiesdayT.U=Trade Union(工会)UUlt=ultimateUN=United NationUniv=universityUp=upperUsu=usuallyVVil=villageVP=Vice PresidentVs=versusVv=vice versa(反之亦然)WWel=welcome welfareXXL=rxtra large(特大号)。
英语专业四级听力常用词汇分类汇总
英语专业四级新闻听力重点词汇打*的请重点掌握1. 国际关系常见国家及地区名称*Afghanistan 阿富汗Kabul 喀布尔(阿富汗首都)*Pakistan巴基斯坦Palestine巴勒斯坦*Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korean) 朝鲜Pyongyang平壤Philippines菲律宾Seoul首尔Lebanon黎巴嫩Maldives马尔代夫Nepal尼泊尔*Iraq伊拉克*Iran伊朗*Israel以色列Jordan约旦Congo刚果Ghana加纳Uganda乌干达*Haiti海地Venezuela委内瑞拉Antarctica南极洲Arctic Ocean北极洲Capitol Hill国会山(美国国会所在地)Jerusalem耶路撒冷Pacific Rim环太平洋地区Pentagon五角大楼常见国际组织机构名称United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization 联合国粮食农业组织*Security Council 联合国安理会Economic and Social Council 经济与社会理事会United Nation Children’s Fund 联合国儿童基金组织United Nations Development Program 联合国开发计划处International Atomic EnergyAgency 国际原子能组织ITU=International Telecommunications Union 国际电信同盟UNIDO=United Nations Industrial Development Organization 联合国工业开发组织IBRD=International Bank for Reconstruction and Development 国际复兴与开发银行*IOC=International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会(=CIO)*IMF=International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织GATT=General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关贸总协定*G-7 summit七国首脑会议*Red Cross红十字会常见巴以冲突问题新闻词汇Jewish settler 犹太定居者*assassination 暗杀*cease-fire 停火Gaza Strip 加沙地带*conflict 冲突*withdrawal 撤退P.L.O (缩) Palestine Liberation Organization 巴勒斯坦解放组织Fatah 法塔赫(巴解组织最大的一支游击队)West Bank 约旦河西岸Oslo agreement 奥斯陆协定evacuate 疏散Likud party 利库德集团*Middle East 中东targeted elimination 定点清除unilateral action 单边行动国际关系*ambassador大使ambassadress女大使permanent Member常任理事国*diplomat外交人员*embassy大使馆*accord协议*charter宪章memorandum备忘录*protest抗议书*treaty条约a courtesy call礼节性访问a focal point焦点a viable proposal一项可靠的建议bilateralism双边的/互惠主义*adversary对手,敌手*nuclear club核俱乐部(指有核武器的国家)*refugee camp难民营政治活动*Communist Party共产党*Conservative Party保守党*Labor Party工党*Liberal Party自由党Radical Party激进党*Republican Party共和党Ruling party执政党*extremist极端分子humanitarian人道主义者*racism种族主义Assembly议会*Cabinet内阁*commission委员会*Congress国会*Council委员会*Department部、院*Foreign Ministry外交部*parliament 议会regime政权*Senate参议院chief justice首席法院inaugural address就职演说*premier总理*prime minister首相*secretary of state国务卿*absence缺席、不在*abstain弃权*ballot无记名投票*election选举*forum论坛2. 灾难新闻交通事故aground搁浅*rescue official 援救人员capsize (特指船)倾覆death toll 死亡人数*collide(车、船等)猛撞*crash碰撞、坠落derail火车出轨*fragment碎片life vest救生背心raft救生筏*rescue营救、援救wreck(船只等)失事、失事的船地震等natural calamity 自然灾害*earthquake 地震fatality 不幸,灾祸,天命*plague 瘟疫,麻烦,苦恼,灾祸doom 厄运,毁灭,死亡*after shock余震derris碎片、瓦砾堆、废墟*earthquake belt地震带l*andslide塌方、滑坡、山崩*mudslide 泥石流tsunami 海啸火灾、风灾、水灾、旱灾volcano eruption 火山爆发*flood 洪水crest洪峰*dam大坝deluge洪水、大雨、暴雨*drown淹死gale狂风*hurricane飓风*typhoon台风*drought 干旱depredate 掠夺,毁坏*snowstorm 暴风雪*humanitarian 人道主义者afflicted district 受灾地区*sandstorm 沙尘暴tornado 龙卷风3. 犯罪新闻常用犯罪、法律类新闻词汇agitate煽动、捣乱*assassinate暗杀*blackmail敲诈、勒索*bombing爆炸*mob暴徒*slaughter屠杀*smuggle私运、偷带、走私verdict (律)(陪审团的)裁决,判决*guilty 犯罪的,有罪的jurisdiction 权限appeal 上诉*penalty 处罚,罚款accusation 谴责,(律)指控robbery 抢掠,抢夺rape 强奸*fraud 欺骗*corruption 腐败,贪污,堕落immunity 豁免权extradite 引渡*assassination 暗杀*sanction 制裁*trial 审讯,审判defence (律)(被告的)答辩、辩护*execute 处死bail 保释,保证金,保证人procurator 代理人*kidnapping 诱拐,拐骗*bribe 贿赂arson 纵火罪defalcation 挪用公款,贪污*hijack 劫机right of asylum 避难权amnesty 特赦repatriate 遣返felony (律)重罪4. 经济新闻经济人员与组织board of directors董事会branch分公司broker经纪人、中间人、代理人consortium国际财团enterprise企业单位entrepreneur企业家joint venture合资企业subsidiary子公司division部门tycoon(企业、财界的)巨头an economic forum 经济论坛常见经济用词venture 投机,风险trade disputes 贸易争端deficit 赤字appreciate增值、涨价currency货币lottery彩票depreciation 贬值devaluation (货币)贬值budget 预算amortize 分期清偿launch 投放市场brand 商标,牌子debenture 债券deflate 紧缩(通货)depression 萧条,不景气bankroll 资金arbitrage 套汇antitrust 反托拉斯的,反垄断的常见财经证券新闻词汇DOW: Dow Jones industrial average (DJIA) 道琼斯工业指数Tokyo’s Nikkei average 东京日经平均指数a bull market 牛市bonus share 红股The standard and Poor’s 500 标准普尔500指数NYSE, New York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所NASDAQ: National Association of Securities *Deal Automated Quotations 纳斯达克指数Hang Seng Index香港恒生指数nosedive(价格等)暴跌*a bear market 熊市blue chip 绩优股inscribed shares 记名式股票discount贴现5. 民生调查环境用语air quality monitoring system 空气质量监测系统thermal pollution 热污染*tropical island effect 热岛效应*acid rain 酸雨desertification (土壤)荒漠化,沙漠化soil erosion 水土流失*acid rain酸雨*atmosphere大气*carbon dioxide二氧化碳*conservation保护区*EI Nino厄尔尼诺现象*green-house effect温室效应*nuclear radiation核辐射*ozone layer臭氧层*solar energy太阳能*sustainable development可持续发展*waste废物、废料*ecological balance生态平衡*extinction绝种habitat栖息地、住处poacher偷猎者健康卫生用语*life-span 寿命mortality 死亡率*chronic 慢性的non-infection 非传染avian influenza 禽流感taint 感染venom 毒;毒物*toxin 毒素noxious 有害的placebo 安慰剂immunize 使免疫fungus 真菌*remedy 药物,治疗法sanitary (有关)卫生的,(保持)清洁的,清洁卫生的*HIV (human immunodeficiency virus)人体免疫缺损病毒,艾滋病病毒*after effect后遗症*allergy过敏症coma昏迷*complication并发症dehydration脱水euthanasia安乐死infect传染inflammation发炎malnutrition营养不良obesity肥胖症*wound伤、伤口*addict上瘾的人*addiction吸毒成瘾教育用词curriculum 课程*academy (高等) 专科院校,研究院,学会,学术团体,学院*semester 学期guest professor 客座教授*statistics 统计学*president 校长ethics 伦理学plagiarism 剽窃,剽窃物*assistant助教*lecture讲师*associate professor副教授*post graduate研究生*scholarship奖学金illiteracy文盲*bachelor学士dean系主任*faculty全体教学人员能源、交通用词van 有篷货车trolley 电车,(电车)滚轮,手推车shuttle 往返汽车(列车、飞机),航天飞机unleaded 无铅的*nuclear 原子能的*petroleum 石油lorry 铁路货车vehicular 车的,用车辆运载的*commuter 通勤者,经常往返者*solar energy 太阳能heat energy 热能6. 恐怖主义与恐怖主义有关的词汇*explode 爆炸*sponsor terrorism 赞助恐怖主义*body bomb 人体炸弹*suicide attacks 自杀性袭击sympathizers of AI Qaeda 基地组织的支持者*hostage 人质*terrorism’s financer 恐怖主义资助者casualty 伤亡*terrorist suspects 恐怖主义嫌疑犯*abduct 绑架loot 抢劫ransom 敲诈,勒索反恐常用词汇the bomb squad防爆小组Britain’s 2000 Terrorism Act 英国《2000年反恐怖主义法案》bulletproof 防弹的convoy 护航7. 政治新闻政治用词consulate 领事,领事馆*ally 同盟cabinet <美>内阁*demonstration 游行示威removal 免职*protest 抗议dignitary 高官chancellor 长官,大臣poll 投票选举,民意测验*rally 集会*rebel 造反,反叛suffrage 投票,选举权,参政权stump 在(某地)做政治巡回演说caucus (政党的)领导人秘密会议,核心小组会议bureaucracy 官僚作风,官僚机构despotism 专制containment 围堵政策,牵制政策impeach <主美>弹劾,怀疑prerogative 特权anarchism 无政府主义*summitry 高峰会*campaign 竞选运动bicameral 两院制的,有两个议院的hegemony 霸权enfranchise 给予选举权,给予自治权propaganda 宣传multi-party elections 多党选举8. 科技新闻网络科技新闻用词*online service在线服务*searching engine 搜索引擎*digital divide 数字鸿沟*Internet-based 以网络为基础的*e-commerce 电子商务*SPAM messages 垃圾电子邮件cyber phobia 计算机恐惧症online transaction 网上交易BBS 电子布告栏系统*browser 浏览器electronic platform 电子化平台community portal 社区门户online consultation 在线咨询*electronic banking 电子银行*e-government 电子政务*junk-e-mail 垃圾电子邮件interface 界面航天科技新闻用词unmanned probe 无人探测the launch tower 发射塔shuttle 航天飞机definitive orbit 既定轨道external tank 外壳lunar module 登月舱manned spacecraft 载人宇宙飞船the re-entry capsule 返回舱*emergency landing 紧急降落Telstar 通讯卫星command module 指令舱multistage rocket 多级火箭其他科学、科技词汇*fossil 化石*evolution 演变,进化semiconductor 半导体radiation 放射线,放射物handset 手机,手持机*dinosaur 恐龙*origin 起源,由来*relic 遗物,遗迹*breakthrough突破voice recognition system 语音识别系统mechanistic 机械论学说的,机械论的videophone 电视电话9. 旅游新闻娱乐、文化、艺术、旅游用词*theme park 主题公园showgirl 歌舞女郎DINK 丁克一族:有双薪收入而没有孩子的夫妇Emmy 艾美奖videoporn <口>色情电视,黄色录像Warner Brothers 华纳兄弟娱乐公司choreographer 舞蹈指导*Broadway 百老汇baroque 巴洛克时期艺术和建筑风格telecopter 空中电视台tent pole movie 大片*Hollywood 好莱坞*film fans 影迷premiere 初次公演,初演主角pop chart 流行榜*box office 票房Soap Opera 肥皂剧*signature 签名show tour 巡演10. 体育新闻体育组织名称*FIFA=Federation Internationale de Football Association,国际足球联盟*IOC=International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会(=CIO)International Amateur Athletics Federation 国际运动员协会比赛有关用词tournament 锦标赛,联赛*final 决赛*riot 球场骚动round-robin 循环赛*world record 世界纪录Master’s Champion 大师赛*count out 数十:从一秒数到十秒,在此期间被击倒的拳手必须站起来,不然便被宣布失败Grand Prix 国际汽车大奖赛cheerleader 啦啦队队长elimination match, knock-out 淘汰赛*grouping 分组*ranking 排名*Championship 冠军赛Formula One 一级方程式赛车体育用词*stadium 露天大型运动场judo<日> 柔道j avelin throwing 标枪*billiards 台球,桌球Karate 空手道*grand slam(棒球) 大满贯*hockey 曲棍球discus 铁饼,掷铁饼*rugby 橄榄球archery 剑术*Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会aerobics 有氧运动*soccer 英式足球taekwondo 跆拳道smash 扣球11. 工农业工业*cargo货物*crude oil原油*engine发动机*fossil fuel矿物燃料*fossil oil石油*gasoline汽油*handicraft手工业*mining采矿*petroleum石油*refinery炼油厂*robot机器人*textile纺织品农、林、牧、副、渔*aquiculture水产养殖*breed繁殖、生育、饲养chemical fertilizer化学肥料cross-breeding杂交*dairy farm奶牛场fibre纤维irrigation灌溉*livestock牲畜photosynthesis光合作用*raise饲养12. 社会、家庭*adult成年人*ancestor祖先*community团体、同一地区的全体居民*descendant后代*divorce离婚*gay同性恋者*generation gap代沟*homosexual同性恋的*illegitimacy 非法、私生lesbian女同性恋者。
新闻用语用词
专四听力新闻词汇汇总带着预读信息去进行target-oriented 的听力,命中率一般都很高,有可能成文满分绊脚石的就是一些“纸老虎”般的新闻听力特定词汇,请大家提前预热。
其实出题考这些词汇的几率特别小,只是形式上吓人罢了。
accredited journalist n. 特派记者advance n.预发消息;预写消息affair n.桃色新闻;绯闻anecdote n.趣闻轶事assignment n.采写任务attribution n. 消息出处,消息来源back alley news n. 小道消息backgrounding n.新闻背景Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。
banner n.通栏标题beat n.采写范围body n. 新闻正文boil vt.压缩(篇幅)box n. 花边新闻brief n. 简讯bulletin n.新闻简报byline n. 署名文章caption n.图片说明caricature n.漫画carry vt.刊登cartoon n.漫画censor vt. 审查(新闻稿件),新闻审查chart n.每周流行音乐排行版clipping n.剪报column n.专栏;栏目columnist n.专栏作家continued story 连载故事;连载小说contributing editor 特约编辑contribution n.(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿contributor n.投稿人copy desk n.新闻编辑部copy editor n.文字编辑correction n.更正(启事)correspondence column读者来信专栏correspondent n.驻外记者;常驻外埠记者cover vt.采访;采写cover girl n. 封面女郎covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访crop vt.剪辑(图片)crusade n.宣传攻势cut n.插图vt.删减(字数)cut line n.插图说明daily n.日报dateline n.新闻电头deadline n.截稿时间dig vt.深入采访;追踪(新闻线索):“挖”(新闻)digest n.文摘editorial n.社论editorial office 编辑部editor's notes 编者按exclusive n.独家新闻expose n.揭丑新闻;新闻曝光extra n.号外eye-account n.目击记;记者见闻faxed photo 传真照片feature n.特写;专稿feedback n.信息反馈file n.发送消息;发稿filler n.补白First Amendment (美国宪法)第一修正案(内容有关新闻、出版自由等)five "W's" of news 新闻五要素flag n.报头;报名folo (=follow-up)n.连续报道Fourth Estate 第四等级(新闻界的别称)freedom of the Press 新闻自由free-lancer n.自由撰稿人full position 醒目位置Good news comes on crutches. 好事不出门。
英语专四听写部分缩写
英语缩写首字母缩写是由每个单词的第一个字母组合而成的,比如UN就是指United Nations。
短信里,首字母缩写常常被用在习惯用语中。
另外,发声相似的词会被字母取代。
OIC- Oh I see. BRB - Be right back BFN - Bye for now LOL - Laughing out loud ASAP - As soon as possible BTW - By the way FYI - For your informationJK - Just kidding TTYL - Talk to you laterContractions缩略短信的缩略词不是指一些约定俗成的"don't" 或"they're"之类的缩略,但两者的目的是一样的:即当意思很清楚的时候可将一些不需要的词省略。
元音常常会被省略,但是你仍然可以保留这个词的大概发言。
数字8有时候会发eight,所以later就写成l8r。
数字4通常也被取代成for,就像2这个音就替代了to。
Plz - Please Thx - Thanks Cya - See you L8r - Later K - OK U - You R - Are B4 - Before 2morro - Tomorrowasl=age sex 地址英文聊天开场最常用的对白,三个字母相应的代替了三句话,分别是how old are you? male or female? and where are you from? 一句话,我们的原则是越简单越好。
cuz/cos=because 因为的缩写2=to 数字代替了字母u/ya=you 你howr u/h r u=how are you 你好吗?你怎么样?me 2=me too 我也是brb=be right back 一会儿回来的说法wb=welcome back 当一会儿回来的人回来的时候,你可以说欢迎回来,很礼貌的说法。
英语听力速记法-缩略词及符号汇总
I. 缩略词的写法一般为四种方式:1.拿掉所有元音MKT: marketMGR: managerMSG: messageSTD: standardRCV: receive2. 保留前几个字母INFO :informationINS :insuranceEXCH exchange3. 保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK:weekRM:roomPL:people4. 根据发音R :areTHO:thoughTHRU:throughII. 部分常用缩略词:原词APT :ApartmentACC:AccountantACDG :AccordingACPT: AcceptAD :AdvertisementADS :AddressADV:AdviceAMAP :As much/many as possible AMT:Amount APV :ApproveASAP :As soon as possibleBAL :BalanceBLDG :BuildingCERT CertificateCFM :ConformCNCL :CancelCNF:ConferenceCMI :CommissionCMP :CompleteCMPE :Compete/competitiveCMU :CommunicationCONC :Concern/concerning/concerned COND :Condition CO. :CompanyDEPT:DepartmentDISC :DepartureEXCH:ExchangeEXPLN:ExplainEXT:ExtentFLT :FinalFRT:FreightFYR :For your referenceGD :GoodGUAR :GuaranteeH.O. Home officeINFO :InformationIMPS :ImpossibleIMP(T:ImportantINCD :IncludeINDIV :Individual INS:Insurance INTST :InterestedI/O :In stead ofIOU :I owe you IVO:In view of MANUF :Manufacture MDL :ModelMEMO :Memorandum MGR :MangerMIN :MinimumMKT :MarketMSG :Message NCRY :Necessary NLT :No later than OBS :ObserveOBT :ObtainORD :OrdinaryPAT :PatentPC :PiecePKG :PackingPL :PeoplePLS :PleasePOSN:Position POSS(BL:Possible PROD:Product QLTY:Quality QUTY:Quantity RCV:ReceiveREF :ReferenceREGL :RegularREP :RepresentativeRESN:Reservation RPT :Repeat RESPON :Responsible SEC:SectionSITN :SituationSTD :StandardTEL :Telephone TEMP :Temporary TGM :Telegraph THO :ThoughTKS :ThanksTRD :TradeTRF:TrafficTTL :TotalU :YouUR :YourWK :WeekWL :WillWT :WeightXL:Extra largeIII.借鉴数学符号+ 表示"多": many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, etc.++(+2 表示"多"的比较级:more+3 表示"多"的最高级:most-表示"少": little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of etc.×表示"错误"、"失误"和"坏"的概念:wrong/incorrect,somethingbad,notorious,negative, etc. > 表示"多于"概念:bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than, etc.表示"高" 概念:superior to,surpass, etc.< 表示"少于"概念:less/smaller,etc.表示"低"概念:inferior to,etc.= 表示"同等"概念:means,that is to say,in other words,the same as,be equal to, etc. 表示"对手"概念:a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc.( 表示"在......之间":among, within, etc.≠表示"不同"概念:be different from, etc.表示"无敌"概念:matchless, peerless, etc.~表示"大约"概念:about/around,or so,approximately, etc./ 表示"否定","消除"等概念:cross out, eliminate, etc.IV. 标点等: 表示各种各样"说"的动词:say, speak, talk, marks, announce, declare, etc.? 表示"问题":question,issue,例如:台湾问题:tw?. (dot 这个"."点的位置不同表示的概念也不一样".d"表示yesterday, ".y"表示last year, ".2m"表示two month ago。
专四听写笔记常用符号和缩略语
笔记常用符号和缩略语(Note-taking: Useful Signs and Abbreviations)1.常用笔记符号:符号信息意义箭头符号↑ 上升;提高;增强;上涨;增长;扩大;起飞;升空;提拔;晋升(grow, expand, develop, rise, go up, increase , ascend, launch, skyrocket, soar, appreciation,promote, upwards)↓ 下降;下沉;降低;滑坡;轰炸;减少;恶化;降职;削减/裁减(drop to, bomb, jump, go down, descend, decrease, deteriorate, depreciation, reduce, downwards)↗上扬;渐渐好转(become better and better)↘下挫;不断亏损(become worse and worse)→ 出口;去;向前;出国;前往;运往;导致;发展成为… (export to, enter, arrive in/at, present to, result in, send to, transmit to, lead to, export to, cause)← 回顾;从前;进口;倒退;来自;源于(come from, originate from, receive from, go back to, import from)例如:café ← French意为: café源自于法语数学符号+ 增加;补充;除此之外;另外(furthermore, in addition to, with, and, besides, etc) —减少;删除;缺乏(minus, lack, deduct, except, subtract)×表示“不对的,错的,坏的,不好的,臭名昭著的”(mistake, incorrect, wrong, bad, inappropriate, notorious)> 超过,大于,胜过,优于(more than, bigger than, surpass, better than, superior to)>>大大超过(much greater than, much more than)< 小于,不足,次于,逊色(fewer than, less than, worse than, inferior to)<<远远少于(much less than)= 等于符号(equal) 在听力笔记中相当于“与…一样”(equal to, the same as),另外可以表示“是…的对手“(a rival, a competitor)等意思。
专四专八新闻词汇
专四/专八新闻听力词汇总结accredited journalist n. 特派记者advance n.预发消息;预写消息affair n.桃色新闻;绯闻anecdote n.趣闻轶事assignment n.采写任务attribution n. 消息出处,消息来源back alley news n. 小道消息backgrounding n.新闻背景Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。
banner n.通栏标题beat n.采写范围body n. 新闻正文boil vt.压缩(篇幅)box n. 花边新闻brief n. 简讯bulletin n.新闻简报byline n. 署名文章caption n.图片说明caricature n.漫画carry vt.刊登cartoon n.漫画censor vt. 审查(新闻稿件),新闻审查chart n.每周流行音乐排行版clipping n.剪报column n.专栏;栏目columnist n.专栏作家continued story 连载故事;连载小说contributing editor 特约编辑contribution n.(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿contributor n.投稿人copy d esk n.新闻编辑部copy editor n.文字编辑correction n.更正(启事)correspondenc e column读者来信专栏correspondent n.驻外记者;常驻外埠记者cover vt.采访;采写c over girl n. 封面女郎covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访crop vt.剪辑(图片)crusa de n.宣传攻势cut n.插图vt.删减(字数)cut line n.插图说明daily n.日报dateline n.新闻电头deadline n.截稿时间dig vt.深入采访;追踪(新闻线索):“挖”(新闻)digest n.文摘editorial n.社论editorial office 编辑部editor's notes 编者按exclusive n.独家新闻expose n.揭丑新闻;新闻曝光extra n.号外eye-account n.目击记;记者见闻faxed photo 传真照片feature n.特写;专稿feedback n.信息反馈file n.发送消息;发稿filler n.补白First Amendment (美国宪法)第一修正案(内容有关新闻、出版自由等)five "W's" of news 新闻五要素flag n.报头;报名folo (=follow-up)n.连续报道Fourth Estate 第四等级(新闻界的别称)freedom of the Press 新闻自由free-lancer n.自由撰稿人full position 醒目位置Good news comes on crutches. 好事不出门。
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专四听力常用词汇·常见新闻缩写词
■组织机构等专有名称
UNESCO=United Nations Educational,Scientific And Cultural Organization 联合国教科文组织
IMF=International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织
ASEAN=Association Of Southeast Asian Nations 东南亚国家联盟;“东盟”
GATT=General Agreement On Tariffs And Trade 关贸总协定
WTO=World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织
OPE=Organization Of Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织;“欧佩克”
PLO=Palestine Liberation Organization 巴勒斯坦解放组织;“巴解”
IOC=International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会
NASA=National Aeronautics And Space Administration美国国家宇航局
WHO=World Health Organization 世界卫生组织
NASA= National Aeronautics and Space Administration美国国家航空航天局
■常见事物的名称
UFO=Unidentified Flying Object 不明飞行物;“飞碟”
DJI=Dow-Jones Index 道·琼斯指数
PC=Personal Computer 个人电脑
ABM=Anti-Ballistic Missile 反弹道导弹
PT=Public Relations 公共关系
SALT=Strategic Arms Limitation Talks 限制战略武器会谈
SDI=Strategic Defence Initiative 战略防御措施
■表示人们的职业、职务或职称的名词
PM=Prime Minister 总理;首相
GM=General Manager 总经理
VIP=Very Important Person 贵宾;要人
TP=Traffic Policeman 交通警察
PA=Personal Assistant 私人助理
专四听力常用词汇·经济类
financial crisis金融危机Federal Reserve美联储
real estate房地产
share股票
stock market股市shareholder股东macroeconomic宏观经济
go under\bankrupt破产pension fund养老基金government bond政府债券budget预算
deficit赤字
intellectual property知识产权opportunistic practice投机行为entrepreneur企业家
cook the book做假帐fluctuate波动
merger并购
pickup in price物价上涨monetary policy货币政策foreign exchange外汇
quote报价
contract合同
floating rate浮动利率
venture capital风险资本global corporation跨国公司consolidation兼并
take over收购
on the hook被套住
专四听力常用词汇·军事战争
military option军事解决途径动用武力
escalating tension逐步升级的局势
military coupe军事政变
forced from office被赶下台
step down/ aside下台
on the brink of war处于战争边缘
heavy fighting激战
genocide种族灭绝
relief effort救济工作
humanitarian aid人道主义援助
end the bloodshed结束流血事件
special envoy特使
peace-keeping forces维和部队
guerrilla war游击战争
border dispute边境争端
armed conflict武装冲突
reconciliation调解
civil war内战
cruise missile巡航导弹
come to a conclusion达成一致
coalition forces联合军队
on high alert处于高级戒备状态
rebellion叛乱
rebel forces叛军
sensitive,hostage,kidnapped French nationals被绑架的法国人rescue,release invade,US-led invasion美国领导的入侵
right-wing extremists右翼极端分子
warring factions交战各方
topple the government推翻政府
suicide bombing自杀性袭击事件
suspend停止
resume继续
coalition party联合政党
post-war reconstruction战后重建
pre-war intelligence战前情报
radar,espionage谍报
spying activity间谍行为
electronic warfare电子战争
专四听力常用词汇·国际事务
negotiations/ delegate/ delegation/ summit n.峰会
charter n.特许状,执照,宪章
promote peace促进和平
boost economic co-op加强经济合作
make concession/ compromise作出妥协
pass a resolution通过决议
veto a bill否决议案
break the deadlock打破僵局
a scientific breakthrough科学突破
an unexpected outcome出乎意料的结果
diplomatically isolated country在外交上被孤立的国家
diplomatic solutions外交解决方案
hot spot热点
take hostilities toward对……采取敌对态度
ethnic cleansing种族排斥
refugee,illegal aliens非法移民
mediator调解员
national convention国民大会
fight corruption反腐败
corrupted election腐败的选举
peace process和平进程
give a boost to. . . 促进
booming economy促进经济发展
mutual benefits/ interests双赢
impose/ break a deadline规定/ 打破最后期限retaliate报复
banking reform金融改革
commissioner代表
go bankrupt破产
file for bankruptcy提出破产
deputy代表
external forces外部力量
disarmament agreement裁军协议
to lift a boycott取消禁令
dismantle销毁
the implementation of an accord执行决议
to ease the ban on ivory trade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令animal conservation动物保护
threatened/ endangered species濒危物种
illegal poaching非法捕猎
face extinction濒临灭亡
stand trial受审
put. . . on trial审判某人
radioactive放射性
radiation辐射
uranium enrichment program铀浓缩计划
nuke nonproliferation核部扩散
suspect,arrest,detain,in custody被囚禁
on human rights abuse charges反人权罪名HIV positive HIV阳性
illegal drug trafficking毒品贩运
pirated products盗版产品
fake goods假货
notorious臭名昭著
bloody tyrant血腥独裁者
execute/ execution处决
death penalty死刑
my predecessor/ successor我的前任/ 后任。