交通专业词汇

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(完整word版)交通安全工程专业英语词汇

(完整word版)交通安全工程专业英语词汇

交通安全工程专业英语词汇1 交通规则 traffic regulation2 路标 guide post3 里程碑 milestone4 停车标志 mark car stop5 红绿灯 traffic light6 自动红绿灯 automatic traffic signal light7 红灯 red light8 绿灯 green light9 黄灯 amber light10 交通岗 traffic post11 岗亭 police box12 交通警 traffic police13 打手势 pantomime14 单行线 single line15 双白线 double white lines16 双程线dual carriage-way17 斑马线 zebra stripes18 划路线机 traffic line marker19 交通干线 artery traffic20 车行道 carriage-way21 辅助车道 lane auxiliary22 双车道 two-way traffic23 自行车通行 cyclists only24 单行道 one way only25 窄路 narrow road26 潮湿路滑 slippery when wet27 陡坡 steep hill28 不平整路 rough road29 弯路 curve road ; bend road30 连续弯路 winding road31 之字路 double bend road32 之字公路 switch back road33 下坡危险 dangerous down grade34 道路交叉点 road junction35 十字路 cross road36 左转 turn left37 右转 turn right38 靠左 keep left39 靠右 keep right40 慢驶 slow41 速度 speed42 超速 excessive speed43 速度限制 speed limit44 恢复速度 resume speed45 禁止通行 no through traffic46 此路不通 blocked47 不准驶入 no entry48 不准超越 keep in line ; no overhead49 不准掉头 no turns50 让车道 passing bay51 回路 loop52 安全岛 safety island53 停车处 parking place54 停私人车 private car park55 只停公用车 public car only56 不准停车 restricted stop57 不准滞留 restricted waiting58 临街停车 parking on-street59 街外停车 parking off-street60 街外卸车 loading off-street61 当心行人 caution pedestrian crossing62 当心牲畜 caution animals63 前面狭桥 narrow bridge ahead64 拱桥 hump bridge65 火车栅 level crossing66 修路 road works67 医院 hospital68 儿童 children69 学校 school70 寂静地带 silent zone71 非寂静地带 silent zone ends72 交通管理 traffic control73 人山人海 crowded conditions74 拥挤的人 jam-packed with people75 交通拥挤 traffic jam76 水泄不通 overwhelm77 顺挤 extrusion direct78 冲挤 extrusion impact79 推挤 shoved80 挨身轻推 nudging81 让路 give way82 粗心行人 careless pedestrian83 犯交通罪 committing traffic offences84 执照被记违章 endorsed on driving license85 危险驾驶 dangerous driving86 粗心驾车 careless driving87 无教员而驾驶 driving without an instruct or88 无证驾驶 driving without license89 未经车主同意 without the owner's consent90 无第三方保险 without third-party insurance91 未挂学字牌 driving without a L plate92 安全第一 safety first93 轻微碰撞 slight impact94 迎面相撞 head-on collision95 相撞 collided96 连环撞 a chain collision97 撞车 crash98 辗过 run over99 肇事逃跑司机 hit-run driver100 冲上人行道 drive onto the pavemen。

交通工程专业英语词汇表

交通工程专业英语词汇表

30th Highest Hourly Volume,30HV 第30 最高小时交通量3-Leg Interchange 三路立体交叉3-Leg Intersection 三路交叉AA.M. Peak Period 早高峰Absolute speed limit 绝对速限Abutting property 邻街建造物Acceleration Lane 加速车道Access 出入口Access Control 出入管制;进出管制Access ramp 出入引道Accessibility 可及性Accident 肇事;事故;意外事件Accident (Crash) Rate 事故率Accident (Crash) Severity 事故严重性Accident Analysis 事故分析;意外分析;肇事分析Accident Assessment 事故鉴定Accident Casualty 事故伤亡Accident Cause 事故原因Accident Characteristics 肇事特性Accident Hazardous Location 易肇祸路段Accident Investigation 事故调查Accident Prone Location 易肇事地点Accuracy 精度Actual travel time 实际行驶时间Adaptive route choice 适应性路线选择Advanced driver information system ADIS 先进驾驶员信息系统Advanced Traffic Management Services ATMS 先进交通管理服务Advanced Traveler Information Services ATIS 先进路人信息服务Advanced vehicle control system 先进车辆控制系统Aerial Map 航测图Aerial perspective 鸟噉图;空中透视Overload, Overloading 超载Air resistance 空气阻力Alignment Design 路线设计;定线设计Algorithm 运算法则All-day Service 全天候服务Alley 巷;道Allowable Bearing Capacity 容许承载量Allowable load 容许载重Alternate Method 替代方法Alternative(s)替代(换)方案American Concrete Institute ACI 美国混凝土学会;美国混凝土研究会American Federal Highway Administration FHWA 美国联邦公路总署American Institute of Transportation Engineers ITE 美国交通工程师学会American Society of Civil Engineers ASCE 美国土木工程师协会Amplification effect 放大效应Amplifier 扩大器Annual Average Daily Traffic, AADT 年平均日交通量Annual budget 年度预算Annual Traffic 年交通量Appropriate measures 适当防制措施Arc 弧线Arrival time 到达时间Arterial 主要干道Asphalt, Asphalt Cement, Asphalt Binder 沥青(美国用语);沥青胶泥At-Grade Intersection 平面交叉Advanced traffic management system ATMS 先进的交通管理系统;高等交通管理系统Automated toll system 自动化收费系统Automatic Cargo Identification, ACI 自动货物辨识Automatic Vehicle Classification, AVC 自动车辆分类Automatic Vehicle Identification, AVI 自动车辆辨识Automatic Vehicle Location, AVL 自动车辆定位Automatic Vehicle Monitoring, AVM 自动车辆监视Auxiliary Lanes 辅助车道Average Delay Time 平均延滞时间Average Waiting Time 平均等候时间BBalance Cut and Fill 均衡挖填Barrier, Noise barrier, Noise barrier wall 防音墙Birds' eye view 鸟噉图Blast 开炸Bleeding (沥青路面)泛油; (水泥混凝土表面)泛浆Blood alcohol concentration 血液中酒精浓度Bottleneck 瓶颈Bottleneck Road 瓶颈路段Brake failure, Defective brake 煞车失灵Brake light 煞车灯Brake Reaction time 煞车反应时间;制动反应时间Braking Distance 剎车视距(停车视距)Braking system 煞车系统Breakdowns 故障Breath alcohol concentration 呼气酒精含量Brick Pavement 砖铺路面;砖铺面Bridge 桥梁Bridge expansion joint 桥面伸缩缝Bridge inspection 桥梁检测Bridge Management System 桥梁管理系统Bridge span 桥跨Brightness contrast 辉度对照比Brittle fracture 碎裂Gravel Road 碎石路Broken Stone Surface 碎石路面Budget 预算经费Budgetary estimate 经费概算Buffer 缓冲剂;缓冲器Buffer distance 缓冲距离Buffer reach 缓冲段Buffer time 缓冲时间Buffer zone 缓冲带Building Code 建造规则;建造法规Bumper 保险杆Bus Exclusive Lane 公交专用道Bus operation 公交营运Bus Rapid Transit 公交捷运Bus route inquiring system 公交路线查询系统Bus scheduling 公交排班Bus station 公交停靠站Bus Terminal 公交终站;公交总站;公交场站Business District 商业区CCab, Taxi 出租车Capacitated freight distribution 零担货物运输Capacity analysis 容积分析Capacity and level of service analysis 容量与服务水准分析Capacity constraint, Capacity restriction 容量限制Capacity estimation 容量估计Capacity limitation 容量极限值Car accident, Traffic accident 交通事故Car detector, Vehicular detector 车辆侦测器Car following model 跟车模式;自动跟车系统Car navigation system 汽车导向系统Car Ownership 汽车持有;汽车持有权Car Pooling, Carpool 汽车共乘Carbon Dioxide CO2 二氧化碳Casualty 伤亡Caution Light 警告灯Caution Sign 警告标;警告标志Caution Signal 注意信号;警告号志Concrete Pavement 混凝土路面Critical Speed 临界速率Census 普查Center Island 中央岛Centerline 中心线Central Business District CBD 中心商业区Charging system 收费系统Children-only Bus 幼童专用车Circulation 通风;交通Circumferential street (road)外环(环状)道路City Rebuilding 都市重建Classification Count 分类调查Classification of road 道路分类Classification of Soil 土壤分类Clear distance 净距Clear height 净空高Clear Span 净跨距Climate Conditions 气候情况Close System Toll Station 封闭制收费站Closed Loop 封闭环路CO Detector 一氧化碳侦测器Code 规范;数值Coefficient of friction, Friction coefficient, Frictional coefficient 磨擦系数Collision Accident 碰撞事故Collision Warning Systems 碰撞预警系统Commercial Center 商业中心Commercial District 商业区Community Center 杜区中心Community Planning 社区规划Commuter 通勤者Commuter Rail, Commuter Train 通勤火车Commuting Distance 通勤距离Compatibility 兼容性Compensation 征收补偿Complex intersection 复合适交叉路口Composition of Traffic 交通组成Comprehensive Planning 综合性计划Compressibility of Soil 土壤压缩性Computer-Aided Dispatching System 计算机辅助派车系统Concave-convex 凹凸形Concrete barrier (New Jersey) 新泽西(混凝土)护栏Concrete pavement 混凝土铺面Conflicting point 冲突点Congestion degree 拥挤度Congestion pricing 拥挤定价Congestion Time 拥挤时间Congestion toll 拥挤费Construction Sign 施工标志Construction Specification 施工规范Construction/Maintenance Zone 施工维修区Contour Line 等高线Contour Map 等高线图Control of Access 出入管制Convex Function 凸函数Corridor 交通通廊Cost of Service 服务成本Count-down pedestrian signal 行人倒数计时显示器Counter flow 对向车流Country road 乡道Crash 冲撞;碰撞Critical Path 要径Critical Point 临界点Cross road 十字路口;交叉路;十字路Crown 路拱;路冠Crude Oil 原油Curb 缘石;路边石;护角Curve 曲线;曲线板;弯道Cushion material 缓冲材料Cushioning effect 缓冲效应DDaily Rainfall 日降水量Daily variation diagram 日变化图Deceleration 减速度Defective brake 煞车失灵Deformation 变形Defrosting 解冻Degree of Saturation 饱和度Delivery area 卸货区Delivery system 配送系统Delivery time 递送时间;送货时间Demand volume 需求流量Demand-Capacity Control 需求容量控制Demand-supply of parking spaces 停车空间的供需问题Demographic Data 人口资料Density of Traffic 交通密度;车流密度Design Capacity 设计容量Design curve 设计曲线Destination 目的地Destination zone 讫点区Detector 侦测器Deterioration 变质;恶化Diagonal crosswalk lines 班马纹行人穿越道Diesel Fuel 柴油Diffuse 扩散Digital image processing 数字影像处理Digital Map 数字地图Dining area 餐饮区Direction Factor 方向系数Disabled parking lots 残障停车位Dispatching efficiency 调度效率Distance 距离Distance-Measuring Equipment DME 测距仪Distribution center 配运中心Distribution center, Goods distribution center 物流中心Diverging area 分流区;分流区域Diverging point 分流点Dividing Strip 分隔带Domestic 本土的;区域的Door to door service 及门服务;及户服务Double decked bus 双层巴士Double-deck ramp 双层匝道Down Grade 下坡Downstream 下游Downtown street 闹市街道Dozer 推土机Drafting Room 制图室Drain Ditch 排水沟Drain Pipe 排水管Drainage Facilities 排水设施Driver behavior model 驾驶员行为模式Driver Information System 驾驶信息系统Driver Perception Reaction Distance 驾驶员反应距离Driver's License 汽车驾驶执照;汽车驾照Driving Simulator 驾驶仿真器Driving under the influence of alcohol 酒后驾驶Dynamic characteristics 动态特性Dynamic route choice 动态路径选择Dynamic system-optimum control model 动态系统最佳控制模式Dynamic traffic characteristic 动态交通特性Dynamic traffic signal control 动态交通号志控制系统EEarth Embankment 土堤Earth Excavation 挖土Earth Fill 填土Earthquake 地震East-West Expressway 东西向快速公路Economic benefits analysis 经济效益分析Elastic Deformation 弹性变形Elastic equilibrium 弹性平衡Electronic distance measurement instrument 电子测距仪Electronic gate 电子门;电动门Electronic Toll Collection 电子收费Elevated Highway 高架公路Elevation 标高;高程Elevator 电梯E-map of highway 公路电子地图Embankment 路堤Emergency delivery 紧急输送Emergency Escape Ramps 紧急出口匝道Emergency evacuation 紧急疏散Enforcement 执法,执行Engineering Economic Analysis 工程经济分析En-Route Driver Information 途中驾驶员信息En-Route Transit Information 途中运输信息Entrance (entry), ingress 进口路段Entrance exit 出入口Environment factor 环境因素Environmental impact assessment 环境影响评估Environmental sensitive area 环境敏感地带(环境敏感区位) Escalator 电扶梯Excavation Work 挖土工程Excess Fuel Consumption 超额燃油消耗Exclusive bike lane/Bikes only 脚踏车专用道Exclusive lane 专用车道Exit Ramp Closure 出口匝道关闭Exit Ramp Control 出口匝道控制Expansion Factor 膨胀因素;扩展系数Expansion Joint 伸,接缝Explosive 炸药Express slow traffic divider 快慢分隔岛Expressway 快速道路(进出管制或者半进出管制)Glare control 眩光控制Glare screen 防眩设施Glare shield 眩光遮蔽物Global Positioning System GPS 全球定位系统Goods delivery problem 货物配送问题Grade 坡度;纵向坡度Graphical analysis 图解分析法Gravel Road 砾石路Gravity Model 重力模式Greenhouse effect 温室效应Guidance information 导引信息Guide Sign 指示标志HHazardous materials 危(wei)险物品Head light 前灯;车前大灯Head On Collision 车头对撞Heavy weight transportation management 大载重运输管理High beam 远光灯High capacity buses 高容量巴士High Occupancy Vehicle HOV 高乘载车辆High-Occupancy Vehicle Priority Control 高承载率车优先行驶控制High Speed Rail 高速铁路Highway aesthetics 公路美学Highway alignment design 公路线形设计Highway Construction and Maintenance Cost 公路建设维护成本Highway Supervision and Administration 公路监理Histogram 直方统计图Hit-and-run driving 肇事逃逸;闯祸逃逸Holding Line Marker 等候线标记Home interview 家庭访问Horizontal Clearance 侧向净宽Horizontal Curve 平曲线Hourly variation 时变化图Human characteristics 人类特性Human factor 人为因素;人事行为因素Hydrophilic 亲水性Hydrophobic 厌水性IIdeal Condition 理想状况Illegal parking 违规停车Impact 冲击Improving Highway Traffic Order and Safety Projects 道路交通秩序与交通安全改进方案Indemnity of Damage 伤害赔偿Intensity of Rainfall 雨量强度Index system, Indicator system 指标体系Indirect observation 间接观测Individual difference 个人禀性的差异Infrastructure 内部结构;基础建设Inspection of Vehicle 汽车检验Intelligent Transportation System ITS 智能运输系统Intensity and Duration of Rainfall 降雨时间与密度Intercepting Drain 截水管Intercity bus industry 长途客运(业)Intersection design 交叉路口设计Interview technique 访问法;访谈法Intoxicated driving 酒后驾车JJoint Operation of Transport 联运Junction 路口LLag time 延迟时间Landscape design 景观设计Landslide/Slump 坍方Lane, traffic lane 车道Lane Width 车道宽度Latent travel demand 潜在旅次需求Lateral clearance 侧向净距Laws of randomness 随机定理Left turn lane 左转车道Left turn waiting zone 左转待转区Left turning vehicle 左转车辆Length of grade 坡长Level Crossing 平面交叉Level of Service 服务水准License Plate 汽车号牌License Suspension 吊扣驾照License Termination 吊销License Plate Recognition 车牌辨识Light Rail Rapid Transit LRRT 轻轨捷运Load limit 载重限制Loading & unloading zone 上下旅客区段或者装卸货物区段Local Area Network, LAN 局域网络Logical Architecture 逻辑架构Long tunnel 长隧道Longitude 经度Longitudinal Drain 纵向排水Longitudinal Grade 纵坡度Long-Range Planning 长程规划Loop 环道(公路方面);回路(电路方面)Lost Time 损失时间MMacro or mass analysis 汇总分析;宏观分析Magnetic Levitation Maglev 磁浮运输系统Magnetic loop detector 磁圈侦测器Mainline 主线Management Information System MIS 管理信息系统Manual counts 人工调查法Marking 标线Maximum allowable gradient 最大容许坡度Maximum capacity 最大容量Maximum Density 最大密度Maximum Likelihood Function 最大概似法Maximum Peak Hour Volume 最尖峰小时交通量Measure of Effectiveness MOE 绩效评估指针Mechanical garage 机械式停车楼(间)Merge 合并;并流;进口匝道;并入Merging area 并流区域Merging point 并流点Metropolitan Planning Area 大都会规划区Minimum Grade 最小纵断坡度Minimum sight triangle 最小视界三角形Minimum turning radius 最小转弯半径Mixed flow 混合车队Mixed traffic 混合车队营运Mixed traffic flow 混合车流Monitoring 监测Monorail 单轨铁路Mortality 死亡数Motivation 动机Mountain road 山区道路Multilayer 多层Multileg Interchange 多路立体交叉Multileg Intersection 多路交叉NNational freeway 国道National System Architecture 国家级架构Natural ventilation 自然通风Navigation 引导;导航Net Weight 净重No left turn 不许左转;请勿左转No parking 禁止停车Noise barrier, Sound insulating wall 隔音墙Noise pollution 噪音污染Noise sensitive area 噪音敏感地区Nonhomogeneous flow 不同流向的车流;非均质车流Nonskid Surface Treatment 防滑处理Nonsynchronous controller 异步控制器Novelty 新鲜性Number of Passengers 客运人数Number of Registered Vehicle 车辆登记数Nurture room 育婴室OOccupational Illness 职业病Off parking facilities, Off street parking garage 路外停车场Off Season 运输淡季Off street parking 路外停车One-way arterial street 单向主要干道One-way Street 单行道One-way Ticket 单程票Operating Cost 营运成本Operating Time 营运时间Optimal path 最佳路径Optimal spacing 最适间距Optimum asphalt content 最佳沥青含量Optimum Moisture Content 最佳含水量Ordinance 条例Origin and destination study 起讫点研究Outlet Control 出口控制Overall travel time 全程行驶时间Overburden 超载;覆盖Overloaded vehicle 超载车辆Overloading experiment 超载实验Overpass 天桥;高架道Ozone layer 臭氧层PParameter 参数Parcel distribution industry 包裹配送业Park and ride system 停车转乘系统Parking behavior 停车行为Parking capacity 停车容量Parking demand 停车需求Parking discount 停车折扣Parking facility 停车设施Parking Lot 停车场Parking prohibition 禁止路边停车Parking restriction 停车限制Parking supply 停车供给Passing Sight Distance 超车视距Patrolling 巡逻Pavement aging 铺面老化Pavement Condition 铺面状况Pavement Drainage 路面排水Pavement maintenance 铺面维护Pavement rehabilitation 铺面翻修Pavement roughness 铺面糙度Pavement strength 铺面强度Pavement-width transition marking 路宽渐变段标线Peak Season 运输旺季Pedestrian Crossing 行人穿越道线Pedestrian Signals 行人号志Pedestrian 行人Pedestrian factor 行人因素Pedometer 步测计Perception distance 感识距离Perception Time 认识时间Performance 绩效;功能Permeability Coefficient 透水系数Permeability test 透水试验Photoelectric detector 光电侦测器Platform 平台Pore 孔隙Priority 优先权Private Vehicle 自用车辆Provincial Highway 省道QQualitative 定性Quantification 定量Queue Length 等候线长度Queuing time 等候时间Queuing model 等候模式RRadar meter, speed gun 雷达测速仪Radial street 辐射式道路Radius of curvature 曲率半径Rainfall Frequency 降雨频率Rainfall Intensity 降雨强度Ramp closure 匝道封闭Ramp control 匝道管制;匝道仪控Reaction time 反应时间Real-time 实时Real time scheduling 实时排程Real-time Traffic Information 实时交通信息Rear-end collision 尾撞Reasonable or prudent speed limit 合理速限Reckless driving 驾驶疏忽Reliability 可靠性Remote Area 偏远地区Residential District, Residential Area 住宅区Resistance Value, R-Value 阻力值;R-值Rest Area, Rest Site 歇息区Restricted curb parking 规定时限的路边停车Retail district 零售区Reversible one-way street 调拨式(可变)单行道Revocation 注销驾照Ride sharing 车辆共乘Ride Sharing Program 车辆共乘计划Right of ingress or egress 进出权Road bed, Roadbed, Subgrade 路基Road capacity 道路容量Road closure 道路封闭Road construction 道路建设Road design 道路设计Road Functional Classification 道路功能分类Road geometric factor 道路几何因素Road improvement 道路改善Road landscape, Roadscape 道路景观Road maintenance 道路维护Road pricing 道路定价Road roughness 路面粗糙度Road safety, Traffic safety 道路安全Road surface thickness, Thickness of pavement 路面厚度Road survey 道路测量Road toll 道路收费Road widening 道路拓宽Roadside interview 路旁(边)访问调查Round Trip Ticket 来回票Route choice, Route selection 路线选择Route familiarity 路径熟悉度Route Guidance 路径导引SSafe-passing sight distance 安全超车视距Safe-stopping sight distance 安全停车视距Sample 试样Sample size 抽样大小Sampling 取样Saturation capacity 饱和容量Saturation flow 饱和流量Scale 尺度;比例尺Scanning 扫描Scheduled Service 定时服务班次Scheduled Signal Control 定时号志控制Scheduling 排班School Bus 校车Seat belt (座椅)安全带Semi-actuated signal 半触动号志Semi-actuated Signal Control 半感应号志控制Semicircular 半圆式Semidynamic route guidance 准动态路径导引Sensitivity Analysis 敏感度分析Sensitivity Parameter 敏感度参数Service Area 服务区Sharp Turn 急弯Shear force 剪力Shopping center 购物中心Shortest path 最短路径Shortest path algorithm 最短路径算则Short-Range Planning 短程规划Shoulder 路肩Sidewalk 人行道Sight Triangle 视线三角形Sign 标志Signal 信号;号志Signalized intersection 号志化路口Simulation 仿真Single Journey Ticket 单程票Slope stability analysis 边坡稳定分析Slump 坍方Smart Card 智能卡Soil Stability Analysis 土壤稳定分析Sound barriers 隔音墙Specifications 规范Speed, Velocity 速度Speeding 超速Stability 稳定性Stage construction 分期施工Standard deviation 标准差Static characteristics 静态特性Static Load 静止荷重Stochastic congested network 随机性拥挤路网Strictly Decrease Monotonically 严格单调递减Strictly Increase Monotonically 严格单调递增Subcenter 次中心Superelevation 超高Suspension Bridges 吊桥Suspension from toll 暂停收费Swampy Areas 沼泽区Swerve 偏离正常行车方向;逸出常轨Synchronization 同步Synchronized watch (timer) 同步定时器Synchronous controller 同步控制器System Architecture SA 系统架构TTerminal 场站Time limit 时间限制Time-and-space restriction 时间和空间限制Toll collection station, Toll gate, Toll plaza, Toll station 收费站Tolling equity 收费公平性Topographic maps 地形图Topographic surveys 地形测量Total deformation 总变形Track of vehicle 车辆轨迹Track width 轮距宽度;轨宽Tractive Force 牵引力Trade-off 取舍权衡Traffic Accident 交通事故Traffic accident investigation form 交通事故调查表Traffic administration 交通行政管理Traffic Assignment 交通量指派Traffic Composition 交通组成Traffic congestion, Traffic jam 交通壅塞Traffic control and management 交通控制与管理Traffic Control Center TCC 交通控制中心Traffic corridor 交通走廊Traffic count (survey) 交通量调查Traffic counting program 交通量调查计划Traffic data collection system 交通资料采集系统Traffic demand 交通需求Traffic Demand Management TDM 运输需求管理Traffic Density 车流密度Traffic engineering 交通工程Traffic equilibrium 交通均衡Traffic evacuation 交通疏散Traffic facility, Transportation facility 交通设施Traffic Flow 车流;交通流Traffic impact assessment, Traffic impact evaluation 交通冲击评估Traffic improvement 交通改善Traffic light, Traffic signal 交通号志Traffic Marker 标线Traffic Mitigation Measures 交通疏缓措施Traffic monitoring facility 交通侦测设备Traffic ordinance 交通条例Traffic regulation 交通规则;道路交通安全规则Traffic simulation 交通仿真Traffic Volume/Flow 交通量/流量Transfer station 转运站Transition 渐变段Travel time 行驶时间Traveler Services Information 路人服务信息Trip Generation 旅次发生Trip purpose 旅次目的Truck terminal 货车场站Tunnel 隧道Tunnel Entrance 隧道入口Tunnel excavation 隧道开挖Turning prohibition 禁止转弯运行Turning radius 转弯半径Two lanes 双车道UUnderground Water 地下水Unit price 单价Unrestricted curb parking 未加限制的路边停车Unsignalized intersection 非号志化路口Unstable flow 不稳定车流;不稳定流动状态Uphill way 上坡路段Upstream section 上游段;上流段Urban expressway 都巿快速道路Urban Planning 都市计划VVans 厢式车Vehicle classification 车种分类Vehicle tracing system, Vehicle tracking system 车辆追踪系统Ventilation shaft 通风竖井WWeaving length 交织长度Weaving section 交织区段Weight-in-Motion WIM 行进间测重;动态地磅ZZebra Lines 斑马线。

交通专业英语词汇整理

交通专业英语词汇整理

Traffic Engineering 交通工程Transportation Engineering 运输工程Rail Transportation 铁路交通Air Transportation 航空交通Pipeline Transportation 管道交通Traffic Characteristic交通特性Human Characteristics人的特性Vehicular Characteristics车辆特性Traffic Stream Characteristics交通流特性Roadway Characteristics道路特性Traffic Flow Theory交通流理论Traffic Statistics交通统计学Automobile Machanics汽车力学Automatic Control自动控制Bus 公共汽车Trolley Bus无轨电车Tram Car有轨电车coach大客车sedam小轿车Truck 载货客车Bicycle Flow Characteristics自行车流特性Driver Characteristics驾驶员特性Stimulation 刺激Reactive Characteristics反应特性Traffic Volume交通量Traffic Density交通密度Spot Speed 地点车速Instantaneous Speed瞬时车速Time mean Speed时间平均车速Space mean Speed 空间平均车速Time Headway车头时距Traffic Flow Model交通流模型Free-Flow Speed自由行驶车速Jam Density阻塞密度Speed-Density Curve 速度密度曲线Flow- Density Curve流量密度曲线Optimum Concentration最佳密度Flow-Speed Curve流量速度曲线Optimum Speed最佳速度Uninterrupted Traffic连续流Interrupted Traffic间断流Traffic Survey and Analysis交通调查与分析Traffic Volume Survey交通量调查Capacity Survey通行能力调查Energy Consumption Survey车辆耗油调查Trip Survey居民出行调查Vehicle Trip Survey车辆出行调查Parking Area Survey停车场调查Traffic Accident Survey交通事故调查Traffic Noise Survey交通噪声调查Vehicle Emission Survey车辆废气调查Average Daily Traffic(ADT)平均日交通量Annual Average Daily Traffic年平均日交通量Peak Hour Volume高峰小时交通量Highest Annual Hourly Volume年最大小时交通量Thirtieth Highest Annual Hourly Volume年第30位最高小时交通量Peak Ratio高峰小时比率Peak Hour Factor高峰小时系数Time Variation时间变化Spatial Variation空间变化Selection Sample样本选择Size of Sample样本大小Speed Distribution车速分布Cumulative Frequency累计频率Level of Service服务水平Capacity Studies通行能力调查Simulation of Traffic Flow交通流模拟Queueing Theory排队论Stopping Wave停车波Starting Wave起动波Urban Traffic Planning 城市交通规划Origin-Destination survey起讫点调查Desire line期望线Trip Generation出行发生Trip Production 出行产生Trip Attraction 出行吸引Model Split,Mode Choice交通方式划分Marking标线Yield Sign 让路标志Stop Sign停车标志No-Entry禁止进入Traffic Control and Management交通控制与管理Traffic Signal 交通信号Split 绿信比Urban Traffic Control System 城市交通控制系统Traffic Simulation交通仿真饱和流量——Saturation Flow交通监视——Traffic Surveillance渠化交通——Channelization traffic人行天桥——Passenger Foot-Bridge人行地道——Passenger Subway栅栏——Gate立体交叉——Underpass(Overpass)无信号控制交叉口——Uncontrolled Intersection禁止超车——Prohibitory Overtaking单点定时信号——Isolated Pre-timed Signal信号相位——Signal Phase周期长度——Cycle Length优先控制——Priority Control流量比——Flow Ratio有效绿灯时间——Effective Green Time绿灯间隔时间——Intergreen Interval信号配时——Signal Timing (or Signal Setting)交通感应信号——Traffic Actuated Signal城市交通控制系统——Urban Traffic Control System联动控制——Coordinated Control区域控制——Area Control时差——Offsetventilation 通风first gear -档reverse——倒车档tread 轮距chassis 底盘bonnet 发动机盖roof rack/luggage rack 行李架license plate/number plate 车号牌bumper 保险杠front blinker 前信号灯trunk/boot 行李箱tailpipe 排气管horn 喇叭hooter 汽笛starter 起动钮transmission 传动piston 活塞shaft 传动轴valve 阀门carburettor 汽化器radiator 散热器silencer 消音器中途调度站imtermediate control office。

交通安全专业英语

交通安全专业英语

交通安全专业英语
Traffic Safety专业是研究交通安全相关知识和技能的学科领域。

以下是一些与交通安全专业相关的英语词汇和短语:
1. Traffic Safety - 交通安全
2. Traffic Accidents - 交通事故
3. Road Safety - 道路安全
4. Traffic Laws - 交通法规
5. Traffic Engineering - 交通工程
6. Driver Education - 驾驶教育
7. Traffic Control - 交通管制
8. Transport Planning - 交通规划
9. Traffic Signs - 交通标志
10. Traffic Police - 交警
11. Traffic Violation - 交通违法行为
12. Traffic Congestion - 交通拥堵
13. Pedestrian Safety - 行人安全
14. Vehicle Safety - 车辆安全
15. Transportation System - 交通系统
16. Speed Limits - 限速
17. Seat Belt - 安全带
18. Traffic Safety Culture - 交通安全文化
19. Traffic Safety Education - 交通安全教育
20. Traffic Safety Campaign - 交通安全宣传活动
希望以上信息对你有所帮助!。

轨道交通 专业英语

轨道交通 专业英语

轨道交通专业英语1. Introduction轨道交通是一种重要的城市公共交通方式,通常由地铁、有轨电车、轻轨以及高铁等组成。

对于从事轨道交通相关工作的人员来说,掌握专业英语词汇是非常关键的。

本文将介绍一些常见的轨道交通专业英语词汇和短语,帮助读者提升专业英语水平,更好地理解和应用于实际工作中。

2. Basic Terms在学习轨道交通专业英语之前,首先需要了解一些基本术语和表达方式。

以下是一些常见的基本术语:•Railway/ Rail: 铁路•Track: 轨道•Train: 列车•Platform: 站台•Station: 车站•Signal: 信号•Schedule: 时间表•Ticket: 票•Fare: 车费•Passenger: 乘客•Conductor: 售票员3. Types of Rail Transport3.1 Subway地铁是城市中最常见的轨道交通方式之一。

下面是一些地铁相关的专业英语词汇:•Metro: 地铁•Underground: 地下的•Station Entrance: 入口•Ticket Gate: 闸机•Ticket Machine: 自动售票机•Platform Screen Doors: 屏蔽门•Subway Map: 地铁线路图3.2 Tram有轨电车是连接城市街道的一种轨道系统。

以下是一些有轨电车相关的专业英语词汇:•Tram/ Streetcar: 有轨电车•Trackless Trolley: 无轨电车•Overhead Wire: 顶线•Trolley Pole: 接触网杆•Pantograph: 受电弓•Depot: 车辆段3.3 Light Rail轻轨是介于传统铁路与有轨电车之间的一种轨道交通方式。

以下是一些轻轨相关的专业英语词汇:•Light Rail: 轻轨•Tram Stop: 轻轨站点•Level Crossing: 铁路道口•Full Grade Separation: 完全分离交叉口3.4 High-Speed Rail高速铁路是一种高速运行的铁路系统,速度通常超过每小时200公里。

道路交通工程专业英语词汇

道路交通工程专业英语词汇
干线公路arterial highway
支线公路feederhighway
专用公路accommodation highway
国家干线公路(国道)nationaltrunk highway省级干线公路(国道)provincialtrunk highway县公路(县道)countyroad
乡公路(乡道)townshiproad
自行车道cycle path
路侧人行道sidewalk
分隔带lane separator
中央分隔带median divider
中间带centralstrip
路肩shoulder;verge
路缘带marginalstrip
路缘石kerb;curb
侧向余宽lateralclearance路拱camber;crown
中线测量center line survey
施工测量construction survey
竣工测量final survey
(路线)平面图plan
交点intersectionpoint
虚交点imaginary intersection point
加桩additionalstake护桩referencestake
辐射式公路radial highway
环形公路ring highway
绕行公路bypass
交通结构trafficstructure
延误delay
行驶速度running speed
运行速度operating speed平均速度average speed
(设计车速)designspeed
交通量trafficvolume
rods
抛石riprap
路基排水subgradedrainage边沟side ditch

轨道交通 专业英语

轨道交通 专业英语

轨道交通专业英语概述轨道交通(Rail Transit)是指在固定轨道上行驶的乘客运输系统,一般包括轨道交通列车、轨道系统、电气化系统、信号控制系统以及车站和相应的设施。

轨道交通在现代城市中起着至关重要的作用,为人们提供了高效、安全、环保的出行方式。

在轨道交通行业中,使用专业英语进行沟通和交流是非常重要的,下面将介绍一些轨道交通行业中常用的专业英语词汇和短语。

轨道交通词汇1. 车辆和设备(Vehicles and Equipment)•轨道交通列车(Rail transit train)•地铁(Subway/metro)•有轨电车(Tram)•高铁(High-speed rail)•轨道(Track)•电气化系统(Electrification system)•信号控制系统(Signal control system)•车站(Station)•站台(Platform)•列车调度(Train dispatch)2. 运营和安全(Operations and Safety)•运营(Operation)•安全(Safety)•乘客(Passenger)•乘车票(Fare/ticket)•车票检查(Ticket inspection)•出口(Exit)•紧急制动(Emergency brake)•疏散(Evacuation)•火警报警(Fire alarm)•撤离指示(Evacuation instruction)3. 设计和施工(Design and Construction)•设计(Design)•施工(Construction)•轨道布置(Track layout)•钢轨(Rail)•超高强度混凝土(Ultra-high-strength concrete)•隧道(Tunnel)•桥梁(Bridge)•填方(Embankment)•复合结构(Composite structure)•前期工作(Preliminary work)轨道交通短语1. 交通出行(Transportation)•公共交通(Public transportation)•出行需求(Travel demand)•交通拥堵(Traffic congestion)•出行时间(Travel time)•交通规划(Transportation planning)•车辆管理(Fleet management)•车站布局(Station layout)•换乘站(Transfer station)•乘客满意度(Passenger satisfaction)2. 设计和建设(Design and Construction)•工程设计(Engineering design)•施工计划(Construction plan)•施工合同(Construction contract)•土建工程(Civil engineering)•设备采购(Equipment procurement)•施工进度(Construction progress)•资金预算(Budgeting)•工程验收(Project acceptance)3. 运营和维护(Operations and Maintenance)•运行图(Timetable)•运营管理(Operation management)•运行维护(Operation and maintenance)•车辆运行检查(Vehicle operation inspection)•安全检查(Safety inspection)•故障排除(Troubleshooting)•储备零件(Spare parts)•维修计划(Maintenance schedule)•运行日志(Operation log)结论轨道交通是现代城市中不可或缺的重要组成部分,掌握轨道交通行业的专业英语词汇和短语对于相关从业人员来说至关重要。

交通专业词汇

交通专业词汇

Aggregated model 总体模式
Aggregated Residential Allocation ARAM 集体居住分配模式 Aggregation 集结作用;总体作用 Agreement 协议书 Algorithm 算法 Allocation arc 调派重置节线
Model
1
Allocation efficiency of resource 资源分配效 率 Allocation of hill land recreation activity 山 坡地游憩活动区位分派 Allocation of industry park 工业用地配置 Allocation problem 分配问题 Allocation, Disaggregation 分配;个体 Allocation, Scheduling 调度 All-or-Nothing Assignment 全数分派法 Alternative 方案;替代方案 Alternative Specific Variable 方案特定变量 Ambiguous preference, Fuzzy preference 模 糊偏好 Analogy 模拟法 Analysis section 分析断面
Asymmetric effect 非对称性效应 Asymptotic solution 渐近解 Asymptotic theory 渐近理论 Asymptotic value 渐近值 Asynchronous Transfer Mode ATM 异步传输 模式 ATCI Multi-Assignment Model ATMA 亚联多 重分派模式 At-Grade Intersection 平面交叉 Attribute data 属性数据 Attribute of settlement 聚落属性 Attribute threshold 属性门槛 Attribute-Alternative Model 属性方案模式 Attributed cost 归属成本 Autocorrelation 自相关 Autocorrelation function 自相关函数 Automated people mover 自动运人系统 Automatic Cargo Identification ACI 自动货物 辨识 Automatic identification system AIS 自动识 别系统 Automesh algorithm 自动网格算法 Automobile ownership ratio 汽车拥有率;汽车 持有率 Auto-restricted Zone 小汽车管制区 Average coherence 平均可靠度 Average Factor Method 平均成长率法 Average travel cost 平均旅行成本 AVL technology 定位技术 AVL-tree AVL-树

交通英语专业词汇

交通英语专业词汇

10-kph pace 10-kph速差间距20-pen graphic recorder 20笔图形记录器3 phase 三时相30th Highest Hurly Volume 30HV 第30最高小时交通量3-Centered Compound Curve Centerline 三心复曲线3-Leg Interchange 三路立体交叉3-Leg Intersection 三路交叉4 phase with overlaps 四时相重叠时相4-Leg Interchange 四路立体交叉4-Leg Intersections 四路交叉AA.M. Peak Period 早上尖峰时段Benkelman Beam 彭柯曼梁Absolute speed limit 绝对速限Abutment 桥台;桥座Abutting property 邻街建筑物Acceleration Grade 加速坡度Acceleration lane 加速车道Acceleration Resistance 加速阻力Accelerative start-forced return 加速进行超车—强迫紧急返回原车道Accelerative start-voluntary return 加速进行超车—随意从容返回原车道Acceptable gap 可接受间距Acceleration Lane 加速车道Access 出入口Access Control 出入管制;进出管制Access-Controlled Highway 出入管制公路Access Lane 出入车道Access Network 接取网络Access ramp 出入引道Access road 连络道Access Road System 连络道路系统Accessibility 可及性Accident 肇事;事故;意外事件Accident (Crash) Occurrence 事故发生Accident (Crash) Rate 事故率Accident (Crash) Severity 事故严重性Accident Analysis 事故分析;意外分析;肇事分析Accident Assessment 事故鉴定Accident Casualty 事故伤亡Accident Cause 事故原因Accident Characteristics 肇事特性Accident Consequences 意外事故的后果Accident Hazardous Location 易肇祸路段Accident Investigation 事故调查Accident Involvement Rate 肇事牵连率Accident Liability Assessment 事故责任鉴定Accident Management 意外管理Accident Prevention 肇事预防Accident Prone Location 易肇事地点Accident Proneness 肇事倾向Accident Rate 肇事率Accident Reconstruction 事故重建Accident Risk 事故风险Accident Severity 事故严重度Accident-severity ratio 肇事严重性比率Accumulate vehicle-second 累计车—秒数Accuracy 精度Acoustic absorptivity ACI 感音吸收力Active Warning Device 主动警告设施Actual flow rate 实际车流率Actual travel time 实际行驶时间Actuated Signal 触动式控制Adaptive Control 调适性控制Adaptive route choice 适应性路线选择Adaptive signal 适应性号志Adaptive signal control 适应性号志控制Adaptive signal control strategy 适应性号志控制策略Added turning lane 转向车道Adit 横坑Adjustment factor 调整因子Adjustment Flow 调整流量Adult guard 成人导护Advance warning marking 早期警告标线Advanced driver information system ADIS 先进驾驶人信息系统Advanced payment 预付款Advanced Public Transportation Services APTS 先进大众运输服务;先进公共运输系统Advanced public transportation system 先进公共运输系统;高等旅客信息系统Advanced Traffic Management Services ATMS 先进交通管理服务Advanced Traveler Information Services ATIS 先进旅行者信息服务Advanced Vehicle Control and Safety Services AVCSS 先进车辆控制及安全服务Advanced vehicle control system 先进车辆控制系统Advance-green design 早开绿灯设计Advancing effect 前进效应Advancing shoring method 支撑先进工法Adverse slope 逆坡Aeolian Soil 风积土Aerial camera 航空摄影机Aerial leveling 航空水平测量Aerial Map 航测图Aerial perspective 鸟噉图;空中透视Aerial photogrammetric target 航空标Aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量Aerial Photography 航空摄影术Aerial Survey 航空测量;空中测量Aerial Tramway 空中缆车Aerocamera 航空摄影机Aerotriangulation 空中三角测量Age distribution of vehicle 车龄分布Overload, Overloading 超载Aggregate 粒料、骨材(名词);聚集的(形容词)Aggregate Interlock 粒料连锁Aggregate Spreader 粒料撤布机Aggregate Subbase 粒料级配底层Aggregate Texture 粒状组织Air quality monitoring station 空气品质监测站Air Release Valve 气阀Air resistance 空气阻力Air-dried Sand 风干之沙Air-Entraining Cement 输气水泥Alcohol involved accident rate 涉及酒精之肇事率Alidade Stadia Method 照准测距法Alignment 路线配置;排列;定线;线向;路线Alignment Design 路线设计;定线设计Algorithm 算法则Alkaline 碱性反应All-day Service 全天候服务All-Directional Interchanges 全直接交叉型交流道Alley 巷;道Allied Soil 杂质土All-night parking 整夜停车Allowable Bearing Capacity 容许承载量Allowable Bearing Stress 容许承载应力Allowable load 容许载重Allowable Load Repetition 容许荷重次数Allowable settlement 容许沉陷量Allowable stress 容许应力All-red Interval 全红时段Alluvial Silts Colloidal 胶质体冲积粉土Alternate Design 比较设计;变换设计Alternate Method 替代方法Alternate signal system 互亮(换)号志系统Alternate System 迭亮系统Alternative(s) 替代(换)方案Amber Arrow 箭头黄灯Amber Flashing 闪光黄灯Amber light, Yellow interval 黄灯American Association of State Highway OfficialsAmerican Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials AASHTO 美国州公路与运输官员协会American Concrete Institute ACI 美国混凝土学会;美国混凝土研究会American Federal Highway Administration FHWA 美国联邦公路总署American Institute of Transportation Engineers ITE 美国交通工程师学会American Road and Transportation Builders' Association ARTBA 美国公路与运输承造人协会American Society for Testing and Materials ASTM 美国试验及材料协会American Society of Civil Engineers ASCE 美国土木工程师协会Amount of light 光量Amplification 放大Amplification effect 放大效应Amplification factor 载重放大因子Amplifier 扩大器Anew Issue License 补照;补牌Anew Issue Plate 补牌Angle collision 角撞Angle of Coverage 视角Angle of Deflection 偏角Angle of Friction 摩擦角Angle of internal friction 内摩擦角Angle of intersecting 交车角度Angle of repose 静止角;安息角Angle of Turn 转向角Angle parking 斜角停车Angular acceleration 角加速度Anionic Asphalt Emulsions 阴离子乳化沥青Announced Land Current Value 公告土地现值Annual Average Daily Traffic AADT 年平均每日交通量Annual budget 年度预算Annual Daily Traffic ADT 平均每月交通量Annual Highway Cost 公路年费;公路年金Annual Illumination 计算平均照度Annual Parking Duration 平均停车延时Annual Parking Space Occupancy 平均车位使用率Annual Traffic 年交通量Annual Turn-over Rate 平均车位小时使用率Annuity Bond 年金法公债Apparent Specific Gravity 虚比重Apparent-deflection 视挠度Application Program Interface API 应用程序接口Approach 邻近路口之路段;引桥;引道Approach Delay 邻近路段延滞Approach end 邻近端Approach pit 导坑Approach road 引道;引路Approach slab 引道版Approach speed 邻近速率Approach to obstructions 近障碍物线Approach way 邻近路段Approach, Approach fill, Approach lane, Approach road 引道Appropriate measures 适当防制措施Approved with conditions 有条件通过审查Approximate speed 近似速率Apron space 运转空间Aqueduct tunnel, Headrace tunnel 导水隧道Arbitrary Proportioning 固定比例法Arbitration 仲裁Arc 弧线Arc/path incidence matrix 路段/路径指引矩阵Arcade 骑楼Arch bridge 拱桥Arch Bridges 指向标线Arch Culverts 指针式Arching 拱效应Architectural 建筑Architectural Flow Diagram AFD 架构流向图Archived Data Application 归档资料应用Area computation by coordinate method 面积计算坐标法Area Control 区域控制Area of potential collision 潜在碰撞区域Area Rule 面杖法Area traffic control 重点交通管制Area Traffic Control System 区域交通控制系统Areawide intercarrier consolidation system 地区货运业并装系统Areawide System Control 全区域控制Arrival Intervals 到达间距Arrival pattern 到达型态Arrival rate 到达率Arrival time 到达时间Arrival Type 到达型态Arterial 主要干道Arterial Highway 干线公路Arterial route 干线Articulated Bus 双节公车Asphalt, Asphalt Cement, Asphalt Binder 沥青(美国用语);沥青胶泥Asphalt 沥青混凝土(欧洲用语)Asphalt additive 沥青添加剂Asphalt Base coarse 沥青底层Asphalt Concrete AC 沥青混凝土Asphalt Concrete Finisher 沥背混凝土铺筑机Asphalt concrete pavement 沥青混凝土铺面Asphalt content 沥青含量Asphalt Emulsion 乳化沥青Asphalt felt 油毛毡Asphalt Institute AI 美国沥青协会Asphalt macadam 沥青碎石路Asphalt Mixing Plant 沥青拌合场Asphalt mixture 沥青混合物Asphalt mixture design 沥青混凝土配比设计Asphalt mixture machine 沥青拌合机Asphalt mixture, Bituminous mixture 沥青混合料Asphalt pavement 沥青混凝土路面Asphalt pavement, Bituminous pavement 沥青铺面Asphalt plant 沥青拌合厂Asphalt surface coarse 沥青面层Asphalt mastic 沥青胶浆Asphaltene 沥青精Asphalt Pavement 沥青面路Asphalt Concrete Mixing Plant 沥青混凝土拌合厂Asset and liability 资产与负债Assignment Network 指派网络At scene investigation 肇事现场调查At-Grade Intersection 平面交叉Atmospheric Water 大气水Advanced traffic management system ATMS 先进的交通管理系统;高等交通管理系统Attainability 可及度Attendant-parking lot 雇员服务停车场Attentiveness 注意力Audible pedestrian signal 盲人音响号志Audio tone 低周波讯号Auger 螺旋钻Auto Restricted Zone 小型车限行区域Autoclave 高温高压蒸汽养护Automated Roadside Safety Inspection 自动化路边安检Automated toll system 自动化收费系统Automated Vehicle Operation 自动车辆驾驶Automatic Cam Control 刮刀的自动控制器Automatic Cargo Identification ACI 自动货物辨识Automatic classification 自动辨识Automatic Highway System AHS 自动公路系统Automatic incident detection 事件自动侦测;意外事故自动侦测Automatic Incident Detection AID 自动事件侦测Automatic inspection 自动检验Automatic level 自动水准仪Automatic navigation highway system 自动导航公路系统Automatic routing 自动绕径Automatic Vehicle Classification AVC 自动车辆分类Automatic vehicle control 自动车辆驾驶控制Automatic vehicle identification 车辆自动辨识Automatic Vehicle Identification AVI 自动车辆辨识Automatic vehicle identification system 自动车辆识别系统Automatic Vehicle Location AVL 自动车辆定位Automatic Vehicle Monitoring AVM 自动车辆监视Automatic vehicle monitoring system 自动车辆监测系统Automobile Transportation 汽车运输Automobile vehicle guiding system 车辆导引系统Automotive emission control 汽车排烟管制Autonomous intelligent cruise control 自主定速控制系统Auxiliary bridge 便桥Auxiliary Lanes 辅助车道Auxiliary Marking 辅助标线Auxiliary sign 辅助标志Average Annual Daily Traffic AADT 年平均每日交通量Average daily volume 平均日交通量Average Daily Traffic ADT 平均每日交通量Average delay per vehicle 每车平均延滞Average Delay Time 平均延滞时间Average discharge interval 平均驶离时段Average Headway 平均间距Average Highway Speed 平均公路速率Average Kilometer Per Registered Vehicle Per Day 每营业车辆每日平均行驶里程Average Kms Per Operating Vehicle Per Day 每实动车辆每日平均行驶里程Average Minimum Headway 平均最小间距Average Parking Duration 平均停车延时Average Parking Space Occupancy 平均车位使用率Average Passenger-Kilometers Per Vehicle Run 每车次客运密度Average Revenue Per Bus-Kilometer 每客车公里平均收入Average Revenue Per Passenger 每旅客平均收入Average Revenue Per Passenger-Kilometer 每延人公里平均收入Average Revenue Per Ton 每公吨货物平均收入Average Revenue Per Ton-Kilometer 每延吨公里平均收入Average Running Speed 平均行驶速率Average Service Time 平均服务时间Average Spot Speed 平均定点速率Average step length 平均步长Average Transport Distance 平均运程Average Transport Distance Per Passenger 每旅客平均运程Average Transport Distance Per Ton 每吨货物平均运程Average Travel Speed 平均旅行速度Average Turn-over Rate 平均车位小时转换率Average Waiting Time 平均等候时间Automated guided vehicle system AGVS 汽车自动导向系统Axle load, Axle weight 轴重Azimuth 方位角;地平经度BBacking collision 倒撞Back Calculation 反算Backfill 回填Balance Cut and Fill 均衡挖填Balanced Cross Section 平衡断面Balanced earthwork 土方平衡Ball-bank indicator 球状倾斜指示器Barrier Curb 障碍缘石Bank Gravel 河岸砾石Bank protection 护岸Banking, Earth fill, Fill 填土Banning of turning movement 禁止转向Barge 驳船;平底船Barricade 拒马Barrier 护栏;挡音墙Barrier Curb 栅栏式绿石Barrier System Toll Station 栅梢制收费站Barrier, Noise barrier, Noise barrier wall 防音墙Base Course 底层Base Line 基线Base of slope 坡底Base-Failure 底面破坏Basic capacity 基本容量Basic Fare 基本运价Basic route arrangement 基本路线安排法Basic speed rule 基本路线法令Basic Water Content 基本含水量Bas-kilometer 客车行驶里程Batch-Mix Plant 分盘式拌合厂;衡量式拌合厂Beacon 信号柱Beacons 指针Beam Culverts 梁涵洞Bearing Capacity Factor 承载量因子Bearing Capacity on Soil 承压破坏;承力破壤Bearing capacity, Carrying capacity 承载量Bearing pile 支永桩;承载桩;承重椿Bearing Plate 沼泽区城Bearing stratum 承载层Bearing Surface 承载面;平面支承Bearing test 载重试验Before and after studies 事前及事后研究Beginning of Curve BC 曲线起点Belt Highway 外环公路Bench Mark BM 水准点Bend, Bend channel, Bent, Channel bend, River bend 弯道Bending 挠曲;弯曲Bending design 弯道式设计Bending Index 别曲指数Bending moment 弯矩Bending stress 弯曲应力Benefit Assessment 受益费Benefit Cost Ratio 益本比Benefit-Factor Method 利益因素法Bentonite 皂土Berm 戗堤Berm Ditch 平台沟Bicycle 脚踏车Bicycle and motorcycle 机慢车Bicycle lane system 脚踏车专用车道系统Bid Bond 押标金Bid, Tender 投标Bike lane 脚踏车道Bikeway 脚踏车专用道Binary Choice 二项选择Binary Variable 二进制变量Binder Course 黏合料;结合层;黏合层Binder Material 结合料;黏合料Binders 粘结料Binding Course 结合层Binomial Arrival 二项到达Binomial Distribution 二项分配Bio-film treatment system 接触曝气法Birds' eye view 鸟噉图Bit 钻头Bit Per Second bps 每秒传输的位数Bitumen 沥青Bituminous Joint Fillers 沥青接缝填充料Bituminous Material 沥青材料Bituminous Overlay 沥青封层Bituminous Pavement Road 沥青铺路Bituminous Penetration Macadam 灌入式沥青路面Bituminous Pressure Distributor 沥青压力散布机Bituminous Sand Slurry 沥青沙浆Bituminous Surface Treatment 沥青表面处理Bituminous Water Proof Coating 沥青防水层Bituminous Treated Base BTB 沥青处理底层Bituminous Treated Sand Gravel 沥青处理砂砾Black-Hole Effect 黑洞效应Balance Cut and Fill 挖填之平衡Blast 开炸Blast Pad 喷气防护坪Blasting Method 炸移法Bleeding 路面冒油Blight proof courses 病虫害防治Blood alcohol concentration 血液中酒精浓度Blown Asphalt 吹制沥青Boiling 砂涌Bonding Agent 黏着剂Bore 钻凿Bored pile 钻掘桩Borehole 钻孔Boring 钻探Boring log 钻孔柱状图Boring machine 钻机Boring Rod 钻杆Boring-core 钻孔岩心Borrow 借土;借方Borrow area 借土区Borrow Pit 借土坑;取土坑Bottle neck control 瓶颈路段(地点)管制法Bottle Neck Road 瓶颈段;瓶颈路Bottleneck 瓶颈Bottom Course 底层Bottom Flange 下翼绿Boulder 卵石Box caisson 沉箱;箱式沉箱;匣式沉箱Box Culvert 箱涵;箱形涵洞Box Drain 水沟渠;匣形沟渠Box girder 箱形梁Bracing 支撑Bracket / Chassis 拖架Brake failure, Defective brake 煞车失灵Brake light 煞车灯Brake Reaction time 煞车反应时间;制动反应时间Braking Distance 剎车视距(停车视距)Braking system 煞车系统Branch and Bound Algorithm 分枝界定法Breakdowns 故障Breaking of Emulsion 乳化沥青黏结Breaking Wave 碎波Breakaway 脱离式接头Breath alcohol concentration 呼气酒精含量Brick Pavement 砖铺路面;砖铺面Brick Pavement Road 砖铺路Brick Road 砖面路Bridge 桥梁Bridge Abutment 桥台Bridge Approach 桥粱引道Bridge bearing 桥支承Bridge deck 桥面板Bridge deck/floor 桥面Bridge expansion joint 桥面伸缩缝Bridge floor 桥面Bridge head 桥塔Bridge inspection 桥梁检测Bridge Management System 桥梁管理系统Bridge pier 桥墩Bridge railing 桥栏杆Bridge span 桥跨Brightness 照杜;辉杜;明亮度Brightness contrast 辉度对照比Brittle fracture 碎裂Brittleness 脆性;脆度Gravel Road 碎石路Broken Stone Surface 碎石路面Broken-back Curve 断背曲线Broken-Beach Grade Line 破背坡度线Benkelman Beam 彭柯曼梁Buckling 挫屈;路面拱起Budget 预算经费Budgetary estimate 经费概算Buffer 缓冲剂;缓冲器Buffer buildings 缓冲建筑物Buffer distance 缓冲距离Buffer reach 缓冲段Buffer time 缓冲时间Buffer zone 缓冲带Building Code 建筑规刖;建筑法规Building Coverage Ratio 建蔽率;建筑面积比Building Line 建筑线Built-in Parking Facilities 建筑物附设停车空间Bulb Type 球状Bulk Density 虚松体密度Bulk Specific Gravity 松比重;容积比重;虚比重Bulkhead 隔墙;天窗;驳岸;隔舱Bull Dozer 堆土机Bulldozer 推土机Bulldozer Blade 刮刀Bullet-nose 弹头尖端式Bullet-nose Form 弹头式Bumper 保险杆Bundle method 光束法Bureau of Public Road (renamed to FHWA) 美国联邦公路局Bus 大客车Bus Bay 公车湾Bus company 公车公司Bus driver 公车驾驶员Bus driving 公车运行Bus Exclusive Lane 公车专用道Bus fare 公车费率Bus Lane 公车专用车道Bus management information system 公车管理信息系统Bus network 公车路网Bus Operating Rate/Bus Dispatching Rate 出车率Bus operation 公车营运Bus operation management 公车营运管理Bus parking area 大客车停车场Bus Rapid Transit 公车捷运Bus ridership 公车运量Bus route 公车路线Bus route inquiring system 公车路线查询系统Bus scheduling 公车排班Bus speed limits 公车速限Bus station 公车停靠站Bus stop spacing 公车站距Bus Street 公车专用街道Bus system design 公车系统设计Bus system, Bus transit system, Public bus system 公车系统Bus Terminal 公车终站;公车总站;公车场站Bus transportation 公车运输Bus, Public bus 公共汽车Buses 大客革Bush hammering 粗面石工Business District 商业区Business Vehicle 营业车辆Bus-Kilometer 客车行驶里程Busway 公车专用道Butt Joint 平头接缝Button reflector 反光钮Buttressed Wall 外支墙Buttressed Abutment 撑式桥台墙Buttressed Retaining Wail 外支式挡土墙Bypass highway 绕越公路Bypass road 外环道Bypass route 绕道路线Bypass Street 绕越街Bypassing Traffic 绕越交通Bystreet 支街CCab Signal 车厢号志Cab, Taxi 出租车Cable Car, Cableway 空中缆车Cable stayed bridge 斜张桥;斜索桥Cable Suspension Bridge 索桥Caboose 车务员专用车Cadastral map 地籍图Cadastral Survey 地籍测量California Bearing Ratio CBR 加州乘载力比Canal Aqueduct 输水桥Canal Bridge 渠桥Canal Tunnel 输水隧道Cancellation 注销Candle (Candle Power) Cd, Cp 单位:烛光Cantilever Bridges 悬臂式桥梁Cantilever method 悬臂工法Cantilever retaining wall 悬臂挡土墙Cantilever type retaining wall 悬臂式挡土墙Cap 桩帽;雷管(俗)Capacitated arc routing problem 容量限制弦路径车辆行驶问题Capacitated freight distribution 零担货物运输Capacity 容量;涵容性Capacity analysis 容积分析Capacity and level of service analysis 容量与服务水准分析Capacity constraint, Capacity restriction 容量限制Capacity estimation 容量估计Capacity limitation 容量极限值Capacity model 容量模式Capacity of Bus Line 公车路线容量Capacity reduction factor, Strength reduction factor 强度折减因子Capacity utilization 容量使用率Capillary Lift 毛管水升高度;毛细管水升高度Capillarity 毛细管作用;毛细管现象Captive Riders 无自由选择的乘客Captive Transit Rider 大众运输固有使用者Car accident, Traffic accident 交通事故Car accreditation system 车辆认证制度Car body 车体Car detector, Vehicular detector 车辆侦测器Car following model 跟车模式;自动跟车系统Car navigation system 汽车导向系统Car Ownership 汽车持有;汽车持有权Car Pooling, Carpool 汽车共乘Car, Vehicle 车辆Carbon Dioxide CO2 二氧化碳Carphone 车用电话Car-Rental Carrier 小客车租赁业Carriage 马车Carrier wave 载波Casing 套管Cast stone 人造石Cast-in-place pile 场铸桩Cast-in-place (CIP) Concrete 场铸混凝土Casualty 伤亡Catalog Service Interface Specification 目录服务接口规范Catch Basin 集水井;截流井Catch Drain 排水沟;截水沟Catch Feeder 灌溉水道Cathodic method 阴极防锈法Cationic Asphalt Emulsions 阳离子乳化沥青Caution Light 警告灯Caution Sign 警告标;警告标志Caution Signal 注意信号;警告号志Cavitations 孔蚀现象;穴蚀现象Concrete Pavement 混凝土路面Critical Speed 临界速率Cement Grout 灌水泥浆;水泥灌喷枪Cement grouting 水泥灌浆Cement mortar 水泥砂浆Cement Paste 水泥浆Cement Treated Sand Gravel 水泥处理砂砾Cencrete Cribbing 框式混凝土挡土墙Census 普查Center Frog k形岔心Center Island 中央岛Center Line 中线;中心线Center Line Lane 中心车道;中央车道Center Line Marking 中心标线Center Platform (Island Platform) 岛式站台Center Span 中央跨孔Center(line) stake 中心桩Centerline 中心线Center-to-Center C2C 中心与中心Center-to-Field C2F 中心与现场Central Business District CBD 中心商业区Central corridor system 中央走廊系统Central Cross-Island Highway, East-West Cross-Island Highway 中横公路Central Divider 中央分向岛Central Island 分隔岛;中央岛;分向岛Central Mixing Plant 中央拌合厂Central projection 中心投影Central Shopping area 中央商业区Centralized Control System 集中式控制系统Centralized Traffic Control CTC 中央行车控制法Centrifugal force 离心力Centrifuge Cup 离心杯Centrifuge Kerosene Equivalent CKE 离心煤油当量法Certification, Accreditation 认证;核准Change License 换照Change of Registration 变更登记Changeable Message Sign, Variable Message Sign CMS 信息可变标志Changeable Speed Limit Sign CSLS 速限可变标志Changing Lane 变换车道Channel 槽道Channelized Intersection 槽化交叉Channelization 槽化Channelization island 槽化岛Channelized Intersection 槽化式交叉;槽化路口Channelizing Island 槽化岛Channelizing Line 槽化线;检核点Characteristic Deflection 代表性挠度Character arrangement 文字排列方式Character size 文字尺寸Charging system 收费系统Charter Bus 专用游览车Check Point 检核点Check Valve 逆止阀Chemical grouting 药液灌浆Chevron of divergence 分流式山形条纹Chevron of mergence 并流式山形条纹Chevron strip 山形条纹Chief Engineer 总工程司Child pick-up area 家长接送区Children-only Bus 幼童专用车Chinese road sign 中文道路标志Chord 弦;弦杆Chord Length 弦长Chute 竖槽;陡槽;吊沟Circle 周期Circle/Roundabout 圆环Circuit 环道(测);电话(电)Circuit-switched Public Data Network CSPDN 线路交换公众数据网络Circular Arch 圆拱;弧拱Circular Curve 圆曲线;单曲线;圆弧曲线Circular failure 圆弧型破坏Circular green light 圆形绿灯Circular rod level 圆盒水准器Circular sliding surface 圆弧滑动面Circulation 通风;交通Circulation Map 交通图Circulation system 转乘系统Circumferential street (road) 外环(环状)道路City Bus 市区公共汽车City Planning 都市计画City Planning Commission 都市计画委员会City Planning Law 都市计画法City Rebuilding 都市重建City Transit 都市大众运输Clamshell 抓式挖土机Classification Count 分类调查Classification of road 道路分类Classification of Soil 土壤分类Clear distance 净距Clear height 净空高Clear Span 净跨距Clear Zone 清除区Clearance 净距Clearance Height 净高Clearance Lost Time 清道损失时间Clearance time 清道时间Climate Conditions 气候情况Climbing Lane 爬坡道.爬坡车道Clinker 溶块Close Network 封闭网络Close System Toll Station 封闭制收费站Close Tunnel 隧道区Closed Circuit Television Camera CCTV 闭路电视摄影机Closed Loop 封闭环路Closed Network 网络系统Closed traverse 闭合导线Clothoid Curve (Clothide) 螺旋曲线;克罗梭曲线;罗线形曲线Clover Leaf Interchange 四叶形交流道;苜蓿叶形交流道CO Detector 一氧化碳侦测器Coarse Aggregate 粗粒料;粗骨材Code 规范;数值Coefficient of friction, Friction coefficient, Frictional coefficient 摩擦系数Coefficient of Kinenatic Viscosity 动黏滞系数Coefficient of kurtosis 峰度系数Coefficient of Side Friction 侧犘擦系数Coefficient of Subgrade 路基抗力系数Cofferdam 围堰Coefficient of Utilitization CU 照明率Cohesion 凝聚力;黏力;黏结力Cohesion of soil 土壤之凝聚力Cohesive Value 凝聚值Cold-Mix Asphalt Concrete 泠拌沥青混凝土Collector Ditch 集水沟Collector Road 连络道路Collector Street 联络道路Collector-distributor Roads 集散道Collision 冲撞;碰撞Collision Accident 碰撞事故Collision area 碰撞区Collision diagram 碰撞图;相横示意因Collision Warning Systems 碰撞预警系统Color Light Signal 色灯号志Color contrast 色彩对比Color quality 光色品质Combination Truck Tractor-trailer 联结车Commercial Center 商业中心Commercial District 商业区Commerical Driver's License CDL 大型车辆驾照(16人以上)Commercial Fleet Management 商用车队管理Commercial Motor Vehicle CMV 商业用车Commercial Speed 商业运转速率Commercial Traffic 商车交通量Commercial Vehicle Electronic Credential Management 商用车辆电子凭证管理Commercial Vehicle Operating System 商用车营运系统Commercial Vehicle Operations CVO 商车营运系统Commercial Vehicle Operations Services CVOS 商车营运服务Commodity 商品Community Center 杜区中心Community Planning 社区规画Commuter 通勤者Commuter Rate 回数费率Commuter Rail, Commuter Train 通勤火车Commuting Distance 通勤距离Compacted Subgrade 压实路基Compaction 夯实;压实Compaction effort 夯实能量Compatibility 兼容性Compensation 征收补偿Compensation for Damage 损失赔偿Compensation for the land price 地价补偿Complementary Route 补充路线Complex intersection 复合适交叉路口Composite Beam 合成粱;复合粱Composition of Traffic 交通组成Compound Curve 复曲线Comprehensive 整体性Comprehensive parking program 综合性停车计画Comprehensive Planning 综合性计画Compressibility of Soil 土壤压缩性Compression 压缩;压力Compression Stress 压应力Compressive Strength 抗压强度Compulsory Purchase 征收Computer signal 计算机号志Computer signal lamp system 计算机号志系统Computer-Aided Dispatching System 计算机辅助派车系统Computerized traffic signal system 计算机化号志系统Concave 凹Concave Bank 凹岸Concave curve 凹形曲线Concave Joint 四缝Concave-convex 凹凸形Concentrated load 集中荷重Concentration time 集流时间Concentric opposed plane helical ramp 同心反向螺旋状匝道Concrete 混凝土Concrete barrier (New Jersey) 纽泽西(混凝土)护栏Concrete islands 混凝土交通岛Concrete joint 混凝土接缝Concrete Mixing 混凝拌合机Concrete Overlays 混凝土路面加铺Concrete pavement 混凝土铺面Cone 交通锥Cone of acute vision 明晰视锥角Cone of glance area 瞥视锥角范围Cone of sight 视锥角Conflict 冲突Conflict analysis 冲突分析Conflict Area 冲突区域Conflict lane change 冲突性变换车道Conflict management 冲突管理Conflict point 冲突点Congestion 拥挤Congestion degree 拥挤度Congestion delay 拥挤延滞Congestion dummy variable 拥挤虚拟变量Congestion pricing 拥挤定价Congestion Time 拥挤时间Congestion toll 拥挤费Conical Surface 圆锥面Connecting Road 连络公路Connector 连接道路Consistency 稠度Consolidation 压实;固结;压密Consolidation Rate 压密率Construction Contract 工程合约Construction Joint 施工接缝Construction Load 施工道路Construction Planning 施工计画Construction Sign 施工标志Construction Specification 施工规范Construction/Maintenance Zone 施工维修区Contact detector 接触式侦测器Contact strip 接触带Container Packing Shed 货柜并装通栈Container parking area 联结车停车场Container Trucking Carrier 货柜运输业Continuous Mixing Plant 连绩式拌合厂Continuous move-up operation 连续跟进行为Continuous Station 长期观测站Continuous Volume-count Program 长期持续性交通量调查Continuously reinforced concrete pavement CRCP 连续钢筋混凝土路面Continuous-Mix Plant 连续式拌合厂Contour Interval 等高线间隔;等高距Contour Line 等高线Contour Map 等高线图Contours 等高线Contract 契约Contract Change Order 契约变更通知Contraction Joint 收缩接缝Contractor 承包商Contraflow bus lane 逆向公车专用道Contributing area 集水面积Control Count 控制量交通调查Control of Access 出入管制Control point comparison 控制点比较法Control points 控制点Control Radius 控制半径Control section 管制路段Control span 控制限制Control Station 控制站Control strategy, Regulation strategy 管制策略Control survey, Control surveying 控制测量Controlled Access Highway 出入管制公路Controller 控制器Controlling Load 控制轮重Convenience store 贩卖区Conventional Roundabout 传统圆环Conventional Simulcast Radio System 同频发射共波式无线电话系统Converted traffic 转乘交通量Convex Function 凸函数Convex Joint 凸接缝Conveyer 输送机Conviction 违规Convoy 车队Cooperative Planning 合作规划Coordinate scheduling 协调排班Coordinated control 连锁控制Coordinated Control Signal 连锁控制号志Capital Cost 公路资本Cordon Count 周界交通量调查;内圈交通量调查Cordon Line 区域线;周界线Corridor 交通通廊Corridor Control 通廊控制Cost of Service 服务成本Count-down pedestrian signal 行人倒数计时显示器Counter flow 对向车流Counter map 等量线图Counter Wall 等高线Country road 乡道Courier service 快递服务Covered Conduit 暗渠Covered Ditch 加盖暗沟Crack Spacing 裂纹间距Crash 冲撞;碰撞Crawling lane 爬坡道Creep 潜变Crest Vertical Curve 凸形竖曲线Crew scheduling 人员排程Crib retaining wall 框条式挡土墙Critical bottleneck 关键瓶颈Critical gap 临界间距Critical Length of Grade 披道临界长度Critical Path 要径Critical Path Method CPM 要径法Critical Point 临界点Critical rate of flow 临界流率Critical Slope 临界坡度Critical speed 临界速度Critical Zone 临界区Crop 露头Cross road 十字路口;交叉路;十字路Cross Section 断面;横断面;截面Cross Slope 横向坡度Cross walk 行人穿越道Crossing 穿越Crossing facility 穿越设施Crossing maneuver 交叉穿越运行Crossing point 交会点Crossing rate 穿越率Crosswalk Line 行人穿越道线Crowding 拥挤Crown 路拱;路冠Crown Ditch 坡顶截流沟Crown line 路拱线Crude Oil 原油Cruise control 自动控速Crusher 碎石机Cubic Parabola 二次拋物线Cul-De-Sac 死巷Culvert 涵洞;箱涵Curb 缘石;路边石;护角Curb Bus Lane 设于路缘之公车专用车道Curb ditch 路缘浅沟Curb inlet 路缘进水口;绿石进水口Curb Lane 缘侧车道;路缘车道Curb Line 路边线Curb Loading Zone 沿路载货区;路旁装卸地带Curb Marking 缘石标线Curb parking 路边停车(场)Curb ramp 缘石坡道Cure 养治Curing 湿治;养护Curing age 养护材龄Curing compound 养护剂Curing Room 养护室;保养室Current Traffic 当时交通量;现有交通量Curvature 曲度;曲率Curve 曲线;曲线板;弯道Curve Path 曲线路线Curve, Bend 弯道Curved Bridge 曲线桥Cushion material 缓冲材料Cushioning effect 缓冲效应Cut 挖方Cut and cover method 明挖覆盖法(隧道)Cut and Fill 挖填(动词);挖方和填方(名词)Cut-Back Asphalt 油溶沥青Cycle 周期Cycle Expansion/Contraction 周期增长缩短法Cycle slips 周波脱落Cycle Time 周期时间Cyclic scheduling 循环排班DDaily Rainfall 日雨量Daily time pattern 每日时态Daily Traffic 日交通量Daily variation diagram 日变化图Datum 基面Datum mark 基准点Datum Level 基准面Datum Line 基准线;基准面Datum Place 基准面Day Light Signal 日光式号志;灯光式号志Day Work System 日工制;点工制Daylight illumination 日光照明Dense-Graded Asphalt Concrete DGAC 密级配沥青混凝土Debris 漂流物;碎片Debris flow 土石流Debris hazard 土石灾害Deceleration 减速度Deceleration force 减速力Deceleration lane 减速车道Decentralize, Multilevel Control System 分布式多层控制系统Decision sight distance 反应视距Deck 版Deck Floor 桥面Deck Truss 面层式Deep excavation 深开挖Deep well method 深井法Default 违约(动词)Default Value 内设值Defective brake 煞车失灵Deflection 变位;挠度Deflection angle 倾斜角Deflection inclinometer 倾斜仪Deformation 变形Deformed Bar 竹节钢筋Deformed Plate 弯曲钣Deformed Plate Joint 曲板接缝Defrosting 解冻Degree of brightness 辉度水准;照度水准Degree of Compaction 压实度Degree of Congestion 拥塞度Degree of curvature 曲度Degree of loading 负荷度Degree of Saturation 饱和度Delay 延迟;迟延Delay duration 延滞持续时间Delay in queue 等候延滞Delay in system 系统延滞Delay model 延滞模式Delay rate, rate of delay 延滞率Delay study 延滞研究Delay timer 延滞定(对)时器Delineators 反光导标Delivery area 卸货区Delivery system 配送系统Delivery time 递送时间;送货时间Demand Curve 需求曲线Demand Response, Dial-a-Ride 拨召车辆Demand volume 需求流量Demand-Capacity Control 需求容量控制。

轨道交通专业名词英文缩写

轨道交通专业名词英文缩写

城市轨道交通专业词汇缩写AC:信标ADM:系统管理器ADU:特征显示单元AF:音频AM:列车自动运行驾驶AMU:ATO匹配单元AP:接入点、轨旁无线单元APAM:ATO功率放大板块API:应用程序接口APR:绝对位置参考应答器、信标AR:自动折返驾驶ARS:列车进路设定AS:管理服务器ASK:数字调幅、幅移键控ATC:列车自动控制系统ATI:列车到达时刻显示器ATO:列车自动运行ATP:列车自动防护ATR:列车自动调整‘ATS:列车自动监控AXC:计轴器B&A:操作和显示BAS:环境与设备监控系统Bd:波特bond:棒BUMA:总线控制板CA:控制中心自动控制模、中央自动模式CAN:现场总线CAZ:冲突防护区域’CBI:计算机联锁CBN:通信系统CBTC:基于通信的移动闭塞制式;基于通信的列车控制CCTV:闭路电视CD:载频检测模块CDM:电码检测模块CDTA:中央数据传输系统CE:控制设备CENELEC:欧洲电工标准委员会CESB:中央紧急停车按钮CER:控制室CG:编码发生器CH:校核信号CI:计算机联锁CLC:线路控制器CM:编码人工驾驶模式‘COM:通信服务器CPISA:通信处理器CPS:条件电源块CPU:中央处理单元CRC:循环冗余校验CRT:阴极射线显示器CS:中央服务器CSEX:电码系统模拟器扩展CTC:调度集中CTS:光数据传输系统DCC;元件接口模块DCS:数据通信系统DCU:数据储存单元DCR:车站综合控制室DDS:数字频率合成技术、DDU:诊断和数据上载单元、诊断和数据更新单元DEBLIMO:闪光元件接口模块DEM:调节器DESIMO:信号机元件接口模块DEWEMO:道岔元件接口模块DI:列车发车时刻显示器DIOM:离散输入、输出板块DOC:驱动输出模块DOT:倒换方向DPU:车辆段程序单元DS:模拟MMI、演示系统、数据服务器DSP:数字信号处理技术DSIT:接口控制模块DT:VCC数据传输DTC:数字轨道电路DTI:发车计时器、发车时间表示显示器DTM:现场LDTS分机DTS:光纤网、数据传输系统、光纤通信系统读点EBR:紧急制动继电器EB:紧急制动ECC:元件接口模块EFAST:列车控制元件接口模块EFID:入口馈电设备EPROM:只读储存器ESB、ESP:紧急关闭按钮ESS:紧急车站停车系统ESIT:电子元件接口模块EU:电子单元FAS:火灾自动报警系统FEC:非向前纠错FEP:前端处理器FFT:快速傅立叶变换FID:馈电设备FOTL:光纤传输线FSK:数字调频、频移键控FTGS:西门子公司的遥供无绝缘音频轨道电路GO:ATP速度命令选择和核准电路HMI:人机接口I/O:输入/输出ICM:输入控制模板、输入模块ICU:区域控制中心、控制单元、计算模块ID:识别IEC:国际电工委员会IRU:接口继电器单元JTC;无绝缘轨道电路KOMDA:开关量输出板LAN:局域网LC:车站控制LCC:本地控制台LCD:液晶LCP:局域控制板LDTS:现场数据传输系统LED:发光二极管LEU:轨旁电子单元、信号接口LFU:环路馈送单元LISTE:信号机元件接口板块LIU:环线调谐单元LMM:环路调制解调器板块LOM:逻辑输出板块LPU;车站程序单元LZB:连续式列车自动控制系统MD:调频检测板块MELDE:开关量输入板MI:联锁单元MMI:人机界面MMS;维护管理系统MODEM:调制解调器MPM:主处理器板块MSK:最小移频键控MSS:最大安全速度’MT:轨道联锁、城市轨道交通、MTIB:移动列车初始化信标MTO:无人驾驶MUX:接口电机NDO:非安全数字输出板NFS:网络文件系统NIC:网络接口卡NISAL:数字集成安全保障逻辑NMS:网管系统NRM:非限制人工驾驶模式NRZI:不归零倒置NSS:网络支撑系统NVI:非安全型输入NVLE:非安全逻辑模拟器工作站NVO:非安全型输出OBE:车载设备OCC:控制中心OCM:输出控制模块ODI:操作/显示接口OLM;通信模块、光连接模块OLP:光连接插头OPG:速度脉冲发生器OVW:全线表示盘子系统PAC:环路调制解调器PAL:逻辑处理模块PAS:车站广播系统PB:停车制动PC:道岔控制PCB:控制器、印路电路板PCU:协议传输单元PD:多项式除法器PEB:站台紧急按钮、PF:工频PI:站台显示器PID:乘客导向系统PIIS:乘客信息显示器PIS:乘客导向系统PM:道岔转辙机PROFI BUS:过程现场总线PROM:课编程计数器PSD:站台屏蔽门PSU:电源单元PTI:列车识别系统PVID:永久性车辆标识PWD:梯形波调幅RAMS:安全性RB:重定位信标RC:进路控制RCC;远程通信控制器RCM:远程通信控制模块RM:限制人工驾驶RMO:限速模式RTOS:实时操作系统RTU:车站远程终端单元RX:接收器SB:脚踏阀SBO:安全型单断输出SC;运行图编辑子系统SCADA:电力监控系统SCC:车站控制计算机SCEG:车站控制器紧急通路SCI:计算机联锁SCR:车站控制室S&D:诊断服务、检修和诊断SD:安全装置SDM:联锁系统维护工作站SER:信号设备室SICAS:西门子计算机辅助信号SIL:安全完整度等级SIOM:串行输入、输出模块SIR:安全联锁继电器SISIG:烙断器板SLC:同步环线盒SLM:速度和位置模块SM:列车自动防护驾驶、系统维护台、系统维护模块SMC:系统管理中心SNOOPER:列车和事件监控器SO:维护操作台S—PC:模拟PCSPDI:瞬间接触开关SQL:结构化查询语言SRS:运行图STA;天线STC:车站控制器STEKOP:现场接口计算机STIB:静态列车初始化信标STS:厂家测试成套设备SYN:同步天线TAC;测速电机出来模块TC:轨道区段、轨道电路TCM:轨道编码模块TCP/IP;远程控制协议/国际协议TD:列车位置检测TDB:线路数据库TDT;列车发车计时器TID:列车输入数据模块TM:室控制柜TMT:列车监督和追踪TOD:司机显示盘、列车输出数据模块TRC:列车进路计算机TS:目标速度TTE:时刻表编辑器TTF:时刻表TU:调谐单元、轨道电路控制单元TVP:轨道空闲处理TWC:车-地通信TX:发送器URM:非限制人工驾驶V AS:车辆报告系统VCC;车辆控制中心VCS:车辆通信系统VDI:安全数字输入板VDO:安全数字输出板VENUS:处理器板中断板VESUV:同步比较板VHM:车况监视器VICOS:车辆和基础集中控制操作系统VOBC:车载计算机、车载控制设备VPI:安全型计算机联锁VRD:安全继电器驱动器VSC:安全型串行控制器WEEZ Bond:小型调谐阻抗连接变压器WCC:轨旁通信控制器WE:轨旁设备。

铁路、航空、水路、管道、公路 专业英语

铁路、航空、水路、管道、公路 专业英语

铁路、航空、水路、管道、公路专业英语【实用版】目录1.铁路专业英语2.航空专业英语3.水路专业英语4.管道专业英语5.公路专业英语正文在现代交通运输领域,不同类型的交通工具都有其特定的专业英语词汇。

了解这些词汇有助于提高沟通效率和准确性。

下面我们来看看铁路、航空、水路、管道和公路领域的专业英语。

1.铁路专业英语铁路领域中的专业词汇包括:铁路(railway)、高速铁路(high-speed railway)、动车组(multiple unit train)、机车(locomotive)、车厢(carriage/coach)等。

2.航空专业英语航空领域的专业词汇包括:飞机(aircraft)、航空公司(airline)、机场(airport)、航班(flight)、机长(captain)、空乘(flight attendant)等。

3.水路专业英语水路领域的专业词汇包括:船舶(ship)、航运(shipping)、港口(port)、海员(seafarer)、船长(captain)、水手(sailor)等。

4.管道专业英语管道领域的专业词汇包括:管道(pipeline)、输送(transportation)、管线(pipeline network)、泵站(pumping station)、储罐(storage tank)等。

5.公路专业英语公路领域的专业词汇包括:高速公路(highway)、国道(national highway)、省道(provincial highway)、城市道路(urban road)、交通信号灯(traffic light)等。

以上就是铁路、航空、水路、管道和公路领域的专业英语词汇。

交通管理专业英语

交通管理专业英语

交通管理专业英语交通管理专业涉及到交通规划、道路设计、运输系统管理等方面的知识。

以下是一些可能在交通管理专业中用到的英语词汇和术语,以及它们的简要解释:Traffic Management(交通管理):Definition: The organization and coordination of traffic flows in order to optimize efficiency and safety.Traffic Engineering(交通工程):Definition: The application of engineering principles to the planning, design, and operation of traffic systems.Transportation Planning(交通规划):Definition: The process of defining future policies, goals, investments, and designs to prepare for future needs to move people and goods.Road Safety(道路安全):Definition: The study and implementation of measures to reduce the risk and severity of traffic crashes.Public Transportation(公共交通):Definition: A system of transportation that is available for use by the general public, typically consisting of buses, trains, and subways.Traffic Flow(交通流):Definition: The movement of vehicles or pedestrians through a network of roads or pathways.Traffic Signal(交通信号):Definition: A visual or electronic device positioned at a road intersection or pedestrian crossing to indicate when it is safe to proceed, stop, or follow a specific movement.Transportation Infrastructure(交通基础设施):Definition: The physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society, including roads, bridges, airports, and public transportation systems.Congestion(拥堵):Definition: A condition on road networks where traffic demand exceeds available capacity, leading to slower speeds, longer trip times, and increased queuing.Parking Management(停车管理):Definition: The planning and organization of parking spaces to efficiently and effectively accommodate the demand for vehicle parking.Transportation Demand Management(交通需求管理):Definition: Strategies to optimize the use of transportation infrastructure, with the goal of reducing traffic congestion and improving mobility.Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS)(智能交通系统):Definition: The application of advanced sensor, computer, electronics, and communication technologies in transportation to improve safety, mobility, and efficiency.这些词汇和术语可以帮助你理解和表达与交通管理专业相关的概念和问题。

交通专业英语词汇

交通专业英语词汇

1 交通规则traffic regulation2 路标guide post3 里程碑milestone4 停车标志mark car stop5 红绿灯traffic light6 自动红绿灯automatic traffic signal light7 红灯red light8 绿灯green light9 黄灯amber light10 交通岗traffic post11 岗亭police box12 交通警traffic police13 打手势pantomime14 单行线single line15 双白线double white lines16 双程线dual carriage-way17 斑马线zebra stripes18 划路线机traffic line marker19 交通干线artery traffic20 车行道carriage-way21 辅助车道lane auxiliary22 双车道two-way traffic23 自行车通行cyclists only24 单行道one way only25 窄路narrow road26 潮湿路滑slippery when wet27 陡坡steep hill28 不平整路rough road29 弯路curve road ; bend road30 连续弯路winding road31 之字路double bend road32 之字公路switch back road33 下坡危险dangerous down grade34 道路交叉点road junction35 十字路cross road36 左转turn left37 右转turn right38 靠左keep left39 靠右keep right40 慢驶slow41 速度speed42 超速excessive speed43 速度限制speed limit44 恢复速度resume speed45 禁止通行no through traffic46 此路不通blocked47 不准驶入no entry48 不准超越keep in line ; no overhead49 不准掉头no turns50 让车道passing bay51 回路loop52 安全岛safety island53 停车处parking place54 停私人车private car park55 只停公用车public car only56 不准停车restricted stop57 不准滞留restricted waiting58 临街停车parking on-street59 街外停车parking off-street60 街外卸车loading off-street61 当心行人caution pedestrian crossing62 当心牲畜caution animals63 前面狭桥narrow bridge ahead64 拱桥hump bridge65 火车栅level crossing66 修路road works67 医院hospital68 儿童children69 学校school70 寂静地带silent zone71 非寂静地带silent zone ends72 交通管理traffic control73 人山人海crowded conditions74 拥挤的人jam-packed with people75 交通拥挤traffic jam76 水泄不通overwhelm77 顺挤extrusion direct78 冲挤extrusion impact79 推挤shoved80 挨身轻推nudging81 让路give way82 粗心行人careless pedestrian83 犯交通罪committing traffic offences84 执照被记违章endorsed on driving license85 危险驾驶dangerous driving86 粗心驾车careless driving87 无教员而驾驶driving without an instructor88 无证驾驶driving without license89 未经车主同意without the owner's consent90 无第三方保险without third-party insurance91 未挂学字牌driving without a L plate92 安全第一safety first93 轻微碰撞slight impact94 迎面相撞head-on collision95 相撞collided96 连环撞 a chain collision97 撞车crash98 辗过run over99 肇事逃跑司机hit-run driver100 冲上人行道drive onto the pavemen智能交通专业英语词汇Glance value 瞥见距离之远近Glare 眩Glare control 眩光控制Glare recovery 眩光消除Glare recovery time 眩光消除时间Glare screen 防眩设施Glare shield 眩光遮蔽物Glare vision 眩光视觉Glass Funnel 玻璃漏斗Global Positioning System GPS 全球定位系统Global System for Mobile Communication GSM 泛欧式数字行动电话系统Goal 目标Goal Driven 目标驱动法Goods delivery problem 货物配送问题Gordon Ray雷伊Government-owned Public Parking Facility 公有公共停车场Gradation Curve 级配曲线Grade 坡度;纵向坡度Grade Crossings 平面交叉Grade I Road 一级路面Grade Line 坡度线Grade resistance 坡度阻力Grade Separation 立体交叉Grade separation bridge 立体交叉桥(结构物)Grade Separation Structure 立体叉结构Graduated Rate 累计费率Grain size analysis 粒径分析Grants 政府奖助Granular Materials 粒状材料Graphical analysis 图解分析法Gravel 砾石Gravel Equivalent Factor 卵石当景因素Gravel Road 砾石路Gravity Model 重力模式Gravity Yard 重力调车场Green Arrow 箭头绿灯Green/cycle ratio G/C 绿灯时间与号志周期之比值Green Extension 绿灯延长时间Green Flashing 闪光绿灯Green wave signal design 绿波式号志设计Greenhouse effect 温室效应Groove Joint 槽形接缝Gross National Product GNP 全国总生产毛额Gross Vehicle Weight GVW 总重Ground 地;地面Ground control point 地面控制点Ground improvement 地盘改良Ground treatment 地基处理Groundwater level 地下水位Group 群组Grouting 灌浆Growth Factor 成长因素Guardrail 护栏Guidance 导引Guidance information 导引信息Guide 导引Guide line 导引线Guide Sign 指示标志Gully control 蚀沟控制Gussasphalt 高温沥青胶浆Gutters 水沟HHalf-Integer Synchronization 半整数同步相位Hand in for Cancellation 缴销Hangar Marker 维护棚厂标记Hazard marker 危险标物Hazardous materials 危险物品Head (of water) 水头Head light 前灯;车前大灯Head On Collision 车头对撞Head Section 头区Head Sight Distance 车灯视矩Head Wall 端墙Header Board 横梁板Heading, Pilot tunnel 隧道导坑Headlight Sight Distance 车灯视距Head-on collision 对撞;正撞Headwater Depth 上水深Headway 时间车距;班距;行进间距(车距)Headway distribution 班距分布Headway Elasticity 班距弹性Headway, Period 班距Hearing 听力Heaving 隆起Heavy Commercial Vehicle Safety Management 重车安全管理Heavy Motorcycle 重型机踏车Heavy duty truck 重型卡车Heavy weight transportation management 大载重运输管理Heel of Switch 转辙轨跟端Heel Spread 跟端展距Height limit 高度限制Heuristic Approach 推理方法Hidden-Dip 躲坑High beam 远光灯High capacity buses 高容量巴士High Data Rate Digital Subscriber Line HDSL 高速数字用户回路High decked bus 高层巴士High oblique photography 平倾斜摄影High Occupancy Vehicle HOV 高乘载车辆High Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) Lane 高乘载车道High or direct gear 高速檔High Truss With Overhead Lateral Connections 高顶式High type 高级型High-mast Lighting 高杆多灯式照明设计High-Occupancy Vehicle Priority Control 高承载率车优先行驶控制High Speed Rail 高速铁路Highway 公路Highway (or street) lighting 公路(或街道)照明Highway Advisory Radio HAR 公路路况广播Highway aesthetics 公路美学Highway alignment design 公路线形设计Highway bridge 公路桥梁Highway Bus Carrier 公路汽车客运业Highway bus industry 公路客运业Highway Capacity Manual HCM 公路容量手册Highway Capacity 公路容量Highway construction 公路施工Highway Construction and Maintenance Cost 公路建设维护成本Highway database 公路数据库Highway Density 公路密度Highway embankment 公路路堤Highway engineering, Road engineering 公路工程Highway geometry, Highway routing 公路路线Highway Guardrail 公路护榈Highway information 公路资料Highway information system 公路信息系统Highway interchange area 交流道地区Highway Intersection 公路交叉Highway maintenance 公路维修与养护Highway passenger vehicle 公路客车Highway performance 公路绩效Highway Performance Monitoring System HPMS 公路绩效监测系统Highway planning 公路规划Highway ramp 公路匝道Highway Research Board (Renamed to beResearch Board) HRB 美国公路研究委员会Highway service standard 公路服务水准Highway Supervision and Administration Statistics 公路监理统计Highway surveillance 公路调查Highway Transit 公路大众运输系统Highway Transportation Statistics 公路运输统计Highway transportation, Road transportation 公路运输Highway Travel Time Survey 公路行驶时间调查Highway Type 公路之型式Highway, Road 公路Hiking trail design 健行步道设计Hill land, Hill slope, Hillslope, Slope, Slope land, Slopeland, Sloping land Hinterland 腹地Histogram 直方统计图Hit-and-run driving 肇事逃逸;闯祸逃逸Holding Line Marker 等候线标记Home interview 家庭访问Home-Based Trip 旅次Hook-Headed Spike 钩头道钉Hopper 进料斗Horizontal Alignment 平面线形Horizontal angle of the cone of vision 水平视锥角Horizontal Clearance 侧向净宽Horizontal control surveys 平面控制测量Horizontal Curve 平曲线Horizontal drain pipe 水平排水管Horizontal Marking 横向标线Host 主机Hot-Mix Asphalt Mixture HMA 热拌沥青混凝土Hourly variation 时变化图Household trip 旅次Human characteristics 人类特性Human factor 人为因素;人事行为因素Hydroplaning, Aquaplaning 水滑作用Hydrophilic 亲水性Hydrophobic 厌水性IIdeal Condition 理想状况Illegal parking 违规停车Illumination 照明;明亮度;照度Illumination, Lighting 照明Image 影像Image element, Picture element, Pixel 像素;像元;像点Image geometry 影像几何Impact 冲击Impact energy 撞(冲)击能量Impact resistance 冲击阻力Improvement plans 改善计画Improving Highway Traffic Order and Safety Projects 道路交通秩序与交通安全改进方案In-Band-Adjacent-Channel IBAC 带内邻频In-Band-On-Channel IBOC 带内同频In Kind, Match Fund 配合款Inbound 往内方向;进城;驶入Incident 事件Incident Management 事件管理Inclinometer 倾斜仪Incremental Delay 渐增延滞Incremental launching method 节块推进工法Indemnity of Damage 损害赔偿Intensity of Rainfall 雨量强度Index 指针Index system 索引系统Index system, Indicator system 指针系统Indigenous 原著民的;本土性Indirect observation 间接观测Individual Communication Subsystem 个别通讯次系统Individual difference 个人禀性的差异Individual spot 独立点Induced Coil 感应圈Inductive loop Detector 环路线圈侦测器Inductive Receiver 感应收讯器Inertia resistance 惯性阻力Information center 服务台Information Flow 信息流Information Level 信息层Information Management Services IMS 信息管理服务Information sign 指示标志;信息标志Information Sign/Guide Sign 指示标志Infrared Beacon 红外线信号柱Infrastructure 内部结构;基础建设Initial Cost 初置成本Initial Daily Traffic 初期每日交通量Injury 伤害Injury rate 受伤率Inlet 集水口Inlet Control 进口控制Inlet Time 流入时间Inner lane 中心车道In-situ 现地Inspection of Vehicle 汽车检验Integrated Ramp Control 整体匝道控制Integrated Service Digital Network ISDN 整体服务数字网络Integrated Services on Lease 整合租用Intellection or identification 运用智能;辨明Intelligent Transportation System ITS智能型运输系统Intelligent vehicle 智能车Intended Running Speed 期望行车速率Intensity 光度;光的强度Intensity and Duration of Rainfall 降雨时间与密度Intercepting Drain 截水管Interchange 交流道Interchangeability 相互交换性Intercity Bus 公路客运汽车Intercity bus industry 长途客运(业)Intercity highway passenger transportation 城际公路客运Interconnectivity 相互连结性Interference 干扰绿灯带Interlocking 连锁控制Interlocking Plant 连锁装置Intermodal 不同运具间的转换Internal Offset 内时差Internal resistance 内部阻力Internal survey 内区调查Internal-externaltrip 内区-外区间旅次International Driver License 国际驾照International Telecommunication Union ITU 国际电信联盟Internet 网际网络Internet Protocol IP 网际网络通讯协议Internet Service Provider ISP 网际网络服务业者Interoperability 操作时之相互连网性Interpolation Method 内插法Interrupted Delay 干扰延滞Interrupted flow 受有干扰车流;间断流通Intersection 交叉路口Intersection Angle 交角Intersection capacity 路口容量Intersection channelization 交叉路口的槽化Intersection characteristics 交叉路口特性Intersection design 交叉路口设计Intersection Point 切线交点Intersectional delay 交叉路口延滞Interstate 州际间的(一般指出入受限的公路)Interstate Commerce Commission ICC 州际商务委员会Interval 时段Interview technique 访问法;访谈法Intoxicated driving 酒后驾车Inventory 数据库JJitney 随停公车;简便公车Job Mix Formula 工地拌合公式Joint Opening 开口宽度;Joint Operation of Transport 联运Jointed Concrete Pavement JCP 接缝式混凝土铺面Jointed Reinforced Concrete Pavement JRCP 接缝式钢筋混凝土铺面Joule 焦耳(能量单位)Journal Resistance 轴颈阻力Jumbo 钻堡Junction 路口Junction box 汇流井KKalman filter algorithm 卡门滤波法Kalman filter, Kalman filtering 卡门滤波Keep right sign 靠右标志Key count station 关键调查站Kinematic Viscosity 动黏度Kink 纽结Kiss-and-Ride 停车转乘Kneading Action 辗挤作用Knot 节(等于每小时1.85公里)Knowledge Base 知识库Kurtosis 峰度LLag 间距Lag time 延迟时间Land Access 可及性Land Expropriation 土地征收Land Transportation 陆路运输Land use 土地使用;土地利用Landfill site 掩埋场Landscape design 景观设计Landslide/Slump 坍方Lane, traffic lane 车道Lane 巷道Lane allocation, Lane layout 车道配置Lane Balance 车道平衡Lane change 变换车道Lane control 车道管制Lane distribution 车道分布Lane Group 车道群Lane headway 车道行进间距Lane Line 车道线Lane Reduction Transition Line 路宽渐变线Lane residual width 巷道剩余宽度Lane Width 车道宽度Lane-direction control signal 车道行车方向管制号志Large Network Grouping 大型网络群组划分Large Passenger Vehicle 大客车Large-area Detector 大区域侦测器Latent travel demand 潜在旅次需求Lateral Acceleration 横向加速率Lateral clearance 侧向净距Lateral Collision Avoidance 侧向防撞Lateral Separation 左右隔离Lateral shift 侧向位移Laws of randomness 随机定理Lay-Down Vehicle Days 停驶延日车数Leading 绿灯早开Leading & lagging design 早开迟闭设计Leading Car 领导车Leading design 早开设计Learning Permit 学习驾照Lease 租赁Left turn 左转Left turn accel-decel & storage lane island 左转加减速-停储车道式分向岛Left turn acceleration lane island 左转加速车道式分向岛Left turn crossing 左转交叉穿越Left turn lane 左转车道Left turn maneuver 左转运行Left turn on red 在红灯时段内进行左转运行Left turn waiting zone 左转待转区Left turning vehicle 左转车辆Leg 路肢Legibility 公认性;易读性Length 长度Length of Economical Haul 经济运距Length of grade 坡长Length of lane change operation 变换车道作业的长度Length of Superelevation Runoff 超高渐变长度Length of time parked 停车时间的久暂Level 水准仪;横坑;水平面Level Crossing 平面交叉Level of illumination 明亮度水准Level of Service 服务水准Level or flat terrain 平原区Level surface 水准面Leveling Course 整平层License Plate 汔车号牌License Plate Method 牌照法License Suspension 吊扣驾照License Termination 吊销License Plate 汽车号牌License plate method 车辆牌照记录法;车辆牌照法License Plate Recognition 车牌辨识License renewal method 换照法Life cycle assessments LCA 生命周期评估Lift-On/Lift-Off 吊上吊下式Light Characteristics 灯质Light List 灯质表Light Motorcycle 轻型机踏车Light on method 亮灯法Light Phase 灯相Light Rail Rapid Transit LRRT 轻轨捷运Light Rail Transit LRT 轻轨运输Light Truck 小货车Lighting System 灯光系统Limited purpose (parking) survey 局部目的(停车)调查Line Capacity 路线容量Line marking 标线Linear Referencing System 线性参考系统Linear Shrinkage 线收缩Linear-Induction Motor LIM 线性感应马达Linear-Synchronous Motor LSM 线性同步马达Link arrival rate 路段流量到达率Link flow 路段流量Link performance function 道路绩效函数Linked or coordinated signal system 连锁号志系统Lip Curb 边石Liquidate 变成液体:偿还:破产Liquidated Damage 违约罚金Load Equivalent Factor LEF 荷重当量系数;载重当量因素Load Factor 负荷指数Load limit 载重限制Load Safety Factor 载重安全因素Loading 载重Loading & unloading 装卸Loading & unloading zone 上下旅客区段或装卸货物区段Loading Island 旅客上下车的车站岛Local Area Network LAN 局域网络Local Controller 路口控制器Local street 地区性街道Local traffic 地区性交通Local transmission network 区域传输网络Localizer 左右定位台Location file 地点档案Location of stop 站台设置位置Locked Joint 连锁接头Log Likelihood Function 对数概似函数Logical Architecture 逻辑架构Logit Model 罗吉特模式Logo 标记;商标Long Loop 长线圈Long tunnel 长隧道Long tunnel system 长隧道系统Long vehicle tunnel 车行长隧道Long-chord 长弦Longitude 经度Longitudinal Collision Avoidance 纵向防撞Longitudinal distribution of vehicle 车辆的纵向分布Longitudinal Drain 纵向排水Longitudinal Grade 纵坡度Longitudinal Joint 纵向接缝Longitudinal Separation 前后隔离Longitudinal Slope For Grade Line 纵断坡度Longitudinal ventilation 纵流式通风Longitudinal Warping 纵向扭曲Long-Range Planning 长程规划Long-term scour depth 长期冲刷深度Loop 环道(公路方面);回路(电路方面)Loop Detector 环路型侦测器Loop inductance 感应回路Los Angeles Abrasion Test 洛杉矶磨耗试验Lost Time 损失时间Louvers of Daylight Screening Structure 遮阳隔板Low beam 近灯Low Heat 低热Low or first gear 低速檔Low Pressure Sodium Lamp 低压钠气灯Low relative speed 低相对速率Low Truss 低架式Lumen 流明Luminance 辉度Luminaire 灯具Luminous Efficiency of a Source 光源效应Luminous flux 光流;光束Luminous Intensity 光度;光强度Lux 勒克斯MMacro or mass analysis 汇总分析;宏观分析Macroscopic 巨观Magnetic detector 电磁(磁性)侦测器Magnetic Levitation Maglev 磁浮运输系统Magnetic loop detector 磁圈侦测器Magnitude 规模Mainline 主线Maintenance Factor 维护系数Maintenance Work 养护工程Major flow 主要车流Major parking survey 主要停车调查Major Phase 主要时相Management Information Base MIB 网管信息库(管理讯息库)Management Information System MIS 管理信息系统Maneuverability 运行性Manhole 人孔;井Man-machine driving behavior 人机驾驶行为Man-machine interaction 人机互动Manual counts 人工调查法Map Matching Method 地图配对法Map scale 图比例尺Marginal vehicle 边际车辆Marker 标物;标记Market Package 产品组合Market Segment 市场区隔Marking 标线Marshaling Yard 货柜汇集场Marshall Test 马歇尔试验Mass Diagram 土积图Mass transportation 大众运输Match Fund 配合款Master 主路口Master controller 主要(总枢纽)控制器Master Node 主控制点Master Plan 主计画Material handling 物料搬运Maturity 成熟程度Max out 绿灯时间完全使用之现象Maximum allowable gradient 最大容许坡度Maximum Allowable Side Friction Factor 最大容许侧向摩擦系数Maximum Arterial Flow Method 最大干道流量法Maximum capacity 最大容量Maximum Density 最大密度Maximum flow rate 最大流率Maximum Grade 最大坡度Maximum individual delay 最大个别延滞Maximum Likelihood Function 最大概似法Maximum Load Section MLS 最大承载区间Maximum Peak Hour Volume 最尖峰小时交通量Maximum possible rate of flow 最大可能车流率Maximum queue 最大等待量(车队长度)Maximum Theoretical Specific Gravity 最大理论比重Mean Absolute Value of Error MAE 平均绝对误差Mean deviation 平均差Mean difference 均互差Mean Square Error MSE 平均平方误差Mean variance 离均差Mean velocity 平均速度Measure of Effectiveness MOE 绩效评估指针Mechanic License 技工执照Mechanical counter 机械式计数器Mechanical garage 机械式停车楼(间)Mechanical Kneading Compactor 揉搓夸压机Mechanical Load-Transfer Devices 机械传重设备Mechanical parking 机械停车Mechanical power 机械动力Median 中央分隔带;中央岛Median (50th percentile) speed 中位数速率;第50百分位数速率Median Bus Lane 设于道路中央之公车专用车道Median conflicts 中央冲突点Median Curing Cutback Asphalt MC 中凝油溶沥青Median island 中央岛Million Vehicles Kilometer MVK 百万车公里Median opening 中央分向岛缺(开)口Medium Distribution 中分布Memorandum of Understanding MOU 备忘录Mental factor 精神因素Mercury Vapor Lamp 水银蒸汽灯Merge 合并;并流;进口匝道;并入Merging area 并流区域Merging behavior 并入行为Merging conflicts 并流冲突点Merging maneuver 并流运行Merging of traffic 交通汇流Merging point 并流点Merging traffic 汇合交通Message Set 讯息集Metadata 诠释资料Metered Freeway Ramp 匝道仪控Metering rate 仪控率Metropolitan Planning Area 大都会规划区Micro or spot analysis 重点分析;微观分析Microwave Beacon 微波信号柱Mid-block (bus) stop 街廓中段公车站台Mid-block delay 街廓中段延滞Mid-Block Flow 中途转入流量Middle Ordinate 中距Mide-Block 街廓中央停靠方式Mile Per Gallon MPG 每加仑油量可跑的英哩数Milled Materials 刨除料Million Vehicles Kilometer MVK 百万车公里Mini car 迷你车Minibus 小型公车Minimum Curve Length 曲线之最短Minimum Design for Turning Roadway 转向道之最小设计Minimum Grade 最小纵断坡度Minimum Green Time 最短绿灯时间Minimum Phase Time 最短时相时间Minimum running time 最短行车时间Minimum separation 最小间距Minimum sight triangle 最小视界三角形Minimum speed limit 最低速率Minimum turning radius 最小转弯半径Minimum-speed curve 最低速率曲线Minor flow 次要车流Minor Phase 次要时相Minor street 次要道路Mix Design 配合设计Mixed fleet 混合车队Mixed fleet operation 混合车队营运Mixed flow, Mixed traffic, Mixed traffic flow 混合车流Mobile Communications 行动通讯Mobile Data 行动数据Mobile Data Network 行动数据网络Mobile Plant 移动式厂拌;活动式厂拌Mobile radio unit 车装式无线电话机Mobility 可行性Modal Split 运具分配Mode 运具Model traffic ordinance 模范交通条例Modem 通讯解调器Modular 模块化Modulus of Elasticity 弹性系数Modulus of Rupture 破裂模数Modulus of Subgrade Reaction 路基反应系数Moment of inertia 惯性力矩Monitoring 监测Monorail 单轨铁路Mortality 死亡数Motivation 动机Motor License 行车执照Motor transport service 汽车运输业Motor vehicle code 机动车辆规范Motorcycle lane 机车道Motorcycle user 机车使用者Motorcycle waiting zone 机车停等区Motorcyclist 机车驾驶人Motorcyclist Safety 机车骑士安全Mountable Curb or Rolled Curbs 可越式绿石Mountain road 山区道路Mountain terrain 山岭区Mounting height 装设高度Movement Distribution 流向分配Movement-Oriented 流动导向Moving belt 输送带Muck 碴Mud 泥浆Multi-Trip Ticket 多程票或回数票Multicommodity flow problem 多商品流量问题Multicommodity network flow problem 多重货物网络流动问题Multi-function Alarm Sign 多功能警示标志Multilane highway 多车道公路Multi-lane rural highway 多车道郊区公路Multilayer 多层Multileg Interchange 多路立体交叉Multileg Intersection 多路交叉Multimodal 多运具的Multimode mixed traffic 多车种车流Multi-parameter detector 多参数侦测器Multi-path effect 多路径效应Multipath Traffic Assignment Model 多重路线指派模式Multiperiod 多时段Multiple commodity network flow problem 多重商品网络流动问题Multiple cordon survey 多环周界调查Multiple network flow problem with side constraint 含额外限制多重网络流动问题Multiple turning lane 多线转向车道Multiple use area 多用途空间Multiple user classes 多种用路人Multiple-ride-ticket 回数票Multistories or multifloor garage 高楼停车间Multi-Tasking 多任务作业NNaphtha 石脑油National Cooperative Highway Research Program NCHRP 美国公路合作研究组织群National freeway 国道National Freeway Construction & Management Fund 国道公路建设管理基金National freeway network 国道路网National System Architecture 国家级架构National System of Interstate and Defense Highway 洲际国防公路Native Asphalt 天然沥育Natural (normal) distribution 自然(常态)分布Natural Disaster Traffic Management 自然灾害交通管理Natural moisture content 自然含水量Natural path 自然迹线Natural Rubber Latex 天然橡胶流质Natural Subgrade 天然路基Natural ventilation 自然通风Natural ventilation effect 自然通风效应Navigation 引导;导航Near-Side 路口近端Near-side bus stop 近端公车停靠站台Neon regulatory sign 霓虹式禁制标志Net Tractive Effort 净牵引力Net Weight 净重Network 网络New Jersey concrete barrier 纽泽西混凝土护栏Night visibility 夜间可见(视)性Night vision 夜间视力Nighttime driving 夜间驾驶Nitrogen Oxides NOX 氧化碳No left turn 不准左转;请勿左转No parking 禁止停车No parking on yellow line 禁止停车黄线No passing zone 不准超车区段No passing zone marking 不准超越地带标线No right turn 不准右转;请勿右转No standing on red line 禁止临时停车红线No turning 不准转向运行No U-turn 不准回转;请勿回转Noise 噪音Noise analysis 噪音分析Noise barrier, Sound insulating wall 隔音墙Noise control 噪音控制Noise induced annoyance 噪音干扰Noise intensity 噪音强度Noise Level 噪音水准Noise pollution 噪音污染Noise prevention 噪音防制Noise sensitive area 噪音敏感地区Nomograph 换算图Non-collision accident 非碰撞性肇事Non-Cutoff 无遮被型Non-Cutoff type NC/O 无遮蔽型Nonfatal Injury 非致命性的伤害Nonhomogeneous flow 不同流向的车流;非均质车流Non-Motorist 非机动车使用者(如行人)Non-Overlap 非重叠时相Nonpassing Sight Distance 不超车视距Non-Recurrent Congestion 非重现性交通壅塞Non-road user 非用路者Nonskid Surface Treatment 防滑处理Nonsynchronous controller 异步控制器No-Passing Zone Markings 禁止超车路段线Normal Crown NC 正常路拱Not approved 认定不应开发Novelty 新奇性Number of accident 肇事件数Number of conflict 冲突点数目Number of fatality 死亡人数Number of injury 受伤人数Number of Operating Vehicles 营业车辆数Number of parking spaces 停车车位数Number of Passengers 客运人数Number of Registered Vehicle 车辆登记数Numbers 要求之重复Numerical speed limit 数值速率限制Nurture room 育婴室OObject marking 障碍物标示(标线)Object or obstacle marking 路障标线Oblique crossing 斜向交叉穿越Obstruction approach marking 近障碍物标线Obstruction Light 障碍标示灯光Occupancy 车辆乘客数(包含驾驶)Occupancy study 乘客研究Occupant 车辆乘客(包含驾驶)Occupational Illness 职业病O-D Table 起讫旅次表Odometer 量距轮Off parking facilities, Off street parking garage 路外停车场Off Season 运输淡季Off street parking 路外停车Off-line 离线Off-ramp 出口匝道Off-set 号志时差Offset Fine-Turning Algorithm 时差微调法Off-set island end 岛端支距Offset transition 时差递移Off-set type intersection 错开式交叉路口Offset, Time lag 时差Off-street Bike Lane 道路外脚踏车车道Off-Street Parking Lot 路外停车场Off-tracking 轮迹内移Old vehicle elimination 车辆汰旧Omnibus (City Bus) 市区公共汽车On street parking, Roadside parking 路边停车On-Board Safety Monitoring 商用车辆车上安全监视On-Board Transit Survey 大众运输车上乘客调查On-Board Unit OBU 车上单元On-duty hour 勤务时间One lane 单车道One-side mounting 单侧配置法One-way arterial street 单向主要干道One-way Downgrade 单向下坡One-way Street 单行道One-way Ticket 单程票On-line 线上On-line Timing Plan Selection 动态查表Open bid 开标Open Geographic Information System 开放式地理信息系统Open GIS Services 开放式地理信息服务模式Open Graded Friction Course OGFC 开放级配摩擦层Open System Interconnection OSI 开放式系统互连架构Open traverse 开放导线Open-Graded Aggregate 开级配粒料Operating Cost 营运成本Operating speed 运行速率;营运速率Operating System OS 操作系统Operating Time 营运时间Operating Vehicle Days 行驶延日车数Operating-Mileage 营业里程Operation Bidding System 营运竞标制度Operation Right 路线经营权取得Operational delay 运行延滞Opposed crossing 反向交流;反向穿越Opposite mounting 双侧并列法Opposite car method 对向车法Optical Beacon 光学信号柱Optical Character Recognition OCR 车牌办识Optimal n-step toll 最佳n阶段收费方式Optimal path 最佳路径Optimal spacing 最适间距Optimum asphalt content 最佳沥青含量Optimum Moisture Content 最佳含水量Optimum signal timing 最佳号志时制Optional lane change 随意性变换车道Optional turning 随意转向Ordinal selection 序数选择法Ordinance 条例Ordinary Driver License 普通驾照Orientation system 导引系统Origin and destination study 起讫点研究Origin zone 起点区Outbound 往外方向;离开市区方向Outlet Control 出口控制Outlet Pipe 放流管Outlying area 外围(或偏远)地区Out-of-Face Replacement 整段抽换Over Haul 付价运矩Over high detector 超高侦测器Over turning 翻车;翻覆Overall parking program 整体停车计划Overall Standard Deviation 总标准偏差Overall Travel Speed 总旅行速率Overall travel time 全程行驶时间Overburden 超载;覆盖Overburden layer 覆土层Overflow Pavement 过水路面Overhaul Distance 付费运距Overhead (overhanging type) sign 悬挂式(横悬式;门架式)标志Overhead sign 架空标志Overlap 重叠Overlap degree 路线重叠指针Overlapping route 重复路线Overlaps 重耍Overlay 加铺路面层Overlay thickness design 加铺厚度设计Overloaded vehicle 超载车辆Overloading experiment 超载实验Overloading sediment 超载运移Overpass 天桥;高架道Overpass Bridge 跨越桥Overpass Highway 天桥公路Over-saturation Delay 过饱和延滞Overtaken 被超车Overtaken Vehicle 被超车辆Owl Rate 午夜费率Owner 业主Oxidation 氧化;硬化Ozone layer 臭氧层PPace 步调;速差间距Pacing violator 追赶违规者Packer 栓塞Packet-Switched Public Data Network PSPDN 分封交换公众数据网络Paging Communication 页码通讯Paging System 无线电叫人系统Paper Location 纸上定线Parabolic Curve 拋物线Parallax 视差Parameter 参数Parameter of Clothoid Curve 克罗梭曲参数Paratransit 副大众运输Parcel distribution industry 包裹配送业Park and ride system 停车转乘系统Park-and-Ride 停车转乘Parking 停车Parking accumulation 停车累积数Parking area 路边停车场Parking area planning 停车场规划Parking area, Parking lot 停车场Parking behavior 停车行为Parking capacity 停车容量Parking demand 停车需求Parking discount 停车折扣Parking duration 停车延时;停车持续时间Parking facility 停车设施Parking fee 停车费Parking garage 停车楼(间)Parking inventory 停车调查台帐或清单之建立Parking load 停车荷量Parking Lot 停车场Parking meter 停车收费表(器)Parking Peak Hour Factor 停车尖峰因素Parking prohibition 禁止路边停车Parking restriction 停车限制Parking Restrictions 禁止停车线Parking selecting behavior 停车选择行为Parking service index model 停车绩效指针模式Parking space 停车空间Parking Space Marking 停车场地标线Parking space requirement index 停车空间需求指针Parking space sharing 停车位共享Parking space, Parking stall 停车位Parking supply 停车供给Parking supply inventory 停车车位供应调查Parking volume 停车数(量)Parking-time limit 停车时间限制Parkway 林荫大道Partial Acceptance 部分验收Partial Clover Leaf 部分苜蓿叶Particulates 空气中微小颗粒Part-time restriction 局部时间设限Pass Ticket 通行票Pass-by Trip 顺道旅次Passed vehicle 被试验车超越的车辆Passenger 旅客;乘员Passenger car 小客车Passenger Car Equivalent PCE 小客车当量Passenger car ownership/usage 小客车持有与使用Passenger Car Unit PCU 小客车当量数Passenger Load Factor 客车乘载率Passenger Vehicles 小型车Passenger Volume 承载量Passenger-Cargo Dual-purpose 客货两用车Passenger-Kilometer 延人公里Passengers Per Bus-Kilometer 每车公里客运密度Passing 超车Passing Sight Distance 超车视距Passing time 通行时间;超车所需时间Passing Vehicle 超车车辆Passive Warning Device 被动警告设施Patching 修补Patrolling 巡逻Pattern of movement 运行移动的型态Paved Ditch 铺砌之水沟Paved road 铺面道路Pavement 铺面;路面Pavement markers 路面标记Pavement striping 路面标线Pavement aggregate 铺面骨材;铺面粒料Pavement aging 铺面老化Pavement Condition 铺面状况Pavement construction 铺面施工Pavement crack 铺面裂缝Pavement Crown 路拱Pavement damage 铺面破坏Pavement design 铺面设计Pavement distress 铺面损坏Pavement Drainage 路面排水Pavement engineering 铺面工程Pavement evaluation 铺面评审Pavement joint 铺面接缝Pavement Life 路面寿命Pavement maintenance 铺面维护Pavement maintenance management 铺面维护管理Pavement maintenance management system 铺面维护管理系统Pavement management and rehabilitation 铺面管理及修护Pavement marking 铺面标线Pavement material 铺面材料Pavement modulus 铺面模数Pavement performance 铺面绩效Pavement recycling 铺面再生Pavement rehabilitation 铺面翻修Pavement repair 铺面整修Pavement roughness 铺面糙度Pavement Serviceability 铺面服务性Pavement serviceability performance 铺面服务绩效Pavement strength 铺面强度Pavement structure 铺面结构Pavement structure evaluation 铺面结构评估Pavement thickness 铺面厚度Pavement, Road surface 路面Pavement-width transition marking 路宽渐变段标线Paver 铺筑机;铺装机Pay Enter 上车时付费。

交通英语词汇大全熟悉交通工具与交通规则的专业术语

交通英语词汇大全熟悉交通工具与交通规则的专业术语

交通英语词汇大全熟悉交通工具与交通规则的专业术语交通英语词汇大全:在现代社会中,交通工具和交通规则是我们生活中必不可少的一部分。

熟悉交通工具和交通规则的专业术语对于我们正确认识、使用和遵守交通规则具有重要意义。

本文将为您介绍一份交通英语词汇大全,帮助您更好地掌握相关知识。

一、交通工具的英语词汇:1.汽车(Car):- 汽车(Automobile):a car powered by an internal combustion engine- 轿车(Sedan):a car with a separate trunk and seats for four or more people- SUV(Sport Utility Vehicle):a vehicle designed for both on-road and off-road driving- 敞篷车(Convertible):a car with a roof that can be lowered or removed2.自行车(Bicycle):- 自行车(Bicycle):a vehicle with two wheels, pedals, and a handlebar for steering- 山地车(Mountain Bike):a bicycle designed for off-road cycling - 跑步车(Road Bike):a bicycle designed for use on paved roads3.摩托车(Motorcycle):- 摩托车(Motorcycle):a two-wheeled vehicle with an engine- 三轮车(Tricycle):a three-wheeled vehicle with an engine4.火车(Train):- 火车(Train):a vehicle that runs on tracks, used for transporting people and goods- 地铁(Subway):an underground train system5.船(Ship):- 船(Ship):a vehicle for traveling on water- 大客船(Cruise Ship):a large ship used for pleasure cruises二、交通规则的英语词汇:1.交通信号(Traffic Signal):- 红绿灯(Traffic Light):a signal with red, yellow, and green lights that controls the flow of traffic- 斑马线(Zebra Crossing):a marked path on the road for pedestrians to cross- 行人信号灯(Pedestrian Signal):a signal that indicates when pedestrians can cross the road2.交通标志(Traffic Sign):- 禁止停车(No Parking):a sign that prohibits parking in a certain area- 限速(Speed Limit):a sign that indicates the maximum speed allowed- 注意行人(Watch for Pedestrians):a sign that alerts drivers to be cautious of pedestrians3.交通指示(Traffic Direction):- 左转(Left Turn):to turn left- 直行(Go Straight):to continue moving forward- 右转(Right Turn):to turn right4.交通事故(Traffic Accident):- 车祸(Car Accident):an accident involving one or more cars- 撞车(Collision):the act of two or more vehicles hitting each other- 刮擦(Scratch):a minor accident that causes surface damage to a vehicle三、交通出行的英语词汇:1.乘坐交通工具(Using Transportation):- 坐公交车(Take a Bus):to travel by bus- 坐地铁(Take the Subway):to travel by subway- 坐飞机(Take a Plane):to travel by plane- 坐火车(Take a Train):to travel by train2.交通运输服务(Transportation Services):- 出租车(Taxi):a car that can be hired to take passengers to a destination- 租车服务(Car Rental Service):a service that allows individuals to rent cars for a specific period of time- 快递服务(Courier Service):a service that delivers packages and documents3.导航和路线规划(Navigation and Route Planning):- 地图(Map):a visual representation of a geographical area- 导航系统(GPS):a device that uses satellite signals to determine the location and provide directions四、其他相关英语词汇:1.交通堵塞(Traffic Jam):a situation in which the movement of vehicles is severely hindered2.交通管理(Traffic Management):the control and regulation of traffic to ensure safety and efficiency3.交通违法(Traffic Violation):a violation of traffic rules and regulations4.交通运输部门(Transportation Department):the government department responsible for transportation and infrastructure总结:掌握交通工具和交通规则的专业术语对于我们在日常生活中的交通出行非常重要。

交通专业英语的词汇

交通专业英语的词汇

实用标准文案
traffic diversion traffic induction traffic attraction mixed traffic traffic flow vehicle stream traffic density peak hourly volume design hourly volume base year road network planned road network road network changes parallel road Five Year Plan study year base/optimistic/conservative case annual statistics book road traffic capacity basic traffic capacity road congestion medium truck equivalent(MTE) factors Passenger Car Unit(PCU) value of time (VOT) level of service elasticity coefficient relationship between traffic and economic growth peak hour factor directional factor vehicle composition due diligence study desk-top study feasibility study hereinafter referred to in association with during the concession period 2 城市交通 Traffic engineering Traffic system

城市轨道交通专业词汇缩写

城市轨道交通专业词汇缩写

城市轨道交通专业词汇缩写AC:信标/计轴Axle CounterACS:计轴系统Axle Counter SystemADC:自动关门Auto Door CloseADO:自动开门Auto Door OpenADM:系统管理器ADU:特征显示单元AF:音频AFC:自动售检票系统Auto Fare CollectionAM:列车自动运行驾驶模式Automatic ModelAMU:ATO匹配单元AP:接入点、轨旁无线单元/应用模块Application P……APAM:ATO功率放大板块API:应用程序接口APR:绝对位置参考应答器、信标AR:自动折返驾驶/列车自动折返模式ARS:列车进路设定AS:管理服务器/接入交换机Access SwitchASK:数字调幅、幅移键控ATB:自动折返按钮Automatic Turnback ButtonATC:列车自动控制系统ATI:列车到达时刻显示器ATO:列车自动运行ATP:列车自动防护ATR:列车自动调整‘ATS:列车自动监控Automatic Train SupervisionAXC:计轴器B&A:操作和显示BAS:环境与设备监控系统Bd:波特bond:棒BS:骨干交换机Backbone SwitchBUMA:总线控制板CA:控制中心自动控制模、中央自动模式CAN:现场总线CAZ:冲突防护区域’CBI:计算机联锁Computer Based InterlockingCBN:通信系统CBTC:基于通信的列车控制Communication Based Train Control CC:车载控制器Carborne ControllerCCTE:车载安全计算机(包括ATP/ATO子系统)CCTV:闭路电视/电视监视器CD:载频检测模块CDM:电码检测模块CDTA:中央数据传输系统CE:控制设备CENELEC:欧洲电工标准委员会CESB:中央紧急停车按钮CER:控制室CG:编码发生器CH:校核信号CI:计算机联锁Computer Based InterlockingCLC:线路控制器CLOW:中央联锁工作站Center Locking WorkstationCM:编码人工驾驶模式COAST:惰行COM:通信服务器COTS:可购买的商用产品CPL:耦合器模块CouplerCPISA:通信处理器CPS:条件电源块CPU:中央处理单元CRC:循环冗余校验CRT:阴极射线显示器CS:中央服务器Center ServerCSEX:电码系统模拟器扩展CTC:调度集中CTS:光数据传输系统DAB:报警按钮(为了及时处理意外或临时事故而设置在车厢里的乘客报警按钮)DB:轨道数据库Data BaseDCC;元件接口模块/车辆段、停车场控制中心Depot Contral CenterDCS:数据通信系统Data Communication SubsystemDCU:数据储存单元DCR:车站综合控制室DDS:数字频率合成技术、DDU:诊断和数据上载单元、诊断和数据更新单元DEBLIMO:闪光元件接口模块DEM:调节器DESIMO:信号机元件接口模块DEWEMO:道岔元件接口模块DI:列车发车时刻显示器DID:目的地号Destination IdentificationDIOM:离散输入、输出板块DOC:驱动输出模块DOT:倒换方向DPU:车辆段程序单元DS:模拟MMI、演示系统、数据服务器DSP:数字信号处理技术DSIT:接口控制模块DSU:数据服务单元Data Service UnitDT:VCC数据传输DTC:数字轨道电路DTI:发车计时器、发车时间表示显示器Departure Time Indicator DTM:现场LDTS分机DTRO:无人驾驶列车折返运行DTS:光纤网、数据传输系统、光纤通信系统读点EBR:紧急制动继电器EB:紧急制动ECC:元件接口模块EFAST:列车控制元件接口模块EFID:入口馈电设备EPROM:只读储存器ERC:人工取消进路E……Route CancelESB、ESP:紧急关闭按钮Emergency Stop ButtonESS:紧急车站停车系统ESIT:电子元件接口模块EU:电子单元FAS:火灾自动报警系统FEC:非向前纠错FEP:前端处理器FFT:快速傅立叶变换FID:馈电设备FOTL:光纤传输线FRONTAM:数据存储单元FSB:全常用制动Full Service BrakingFSK:数字调频、频移键控FTGS:西门子公司的遥供无绝缘音频轨道电路/音频无绝缘轨道电路GEBR:可保证的紧急制动率Guaranteed Emergency Brake RateGO:ATP速度命令选择和核准电路HMI:人机接口/人机界面Human-Machine InterfaceIBP:综合后备盘Integrated Backup PanelI/O:输入/输出Input/OutputICM:输入控制模板、输入模块ICU:区域控制中心、控制单元、计算模块ID:识别IEC:国际电工委员会IFS:接口服务器Interface ServerILC:联锁控制器InterLocking ControllerIRU:接口继电器单元JTC;无绝缘轨道电路KOMDA:开关量输出板LAN:局域网Local area NetLC:车站控制LCC:本地控制台LCD:液晶显示器Liquid Crystal DisplayLCP:局域控制板(设于站控室内墙LCP控制盘上,需要扣车或取消时,按压按钮扣车或取消扣车,当站台的紧急停车按钮被按动时,在LCP上报警应按取消报警按钮)LCW:本地控制工作站Local Control WorkstationLDTS:现场数据传输系统LED:发光二极管Light Emitting DiodeLEU:轨旁电子单元、信号接口LFU:环路馈送单元LISTE:信号机元件接口板块LIU:环线调谐单元LMM:环路调制解调器板块LOM:逻辑输出板块LPU;车站程序单元LZB:连续式列车自动控制系统MAL:移动授权Movement Authority Limit MAZ:移动授权区域Movement Authority Zone MD:调频检测板块MDC:手动关门Manual Door CloseMDO:手动开门Manual Door OpenME:存储互换模块Memory Exchange MELDE:开关量输入板MI:联锁单元MicroLok:微机联锁/联锁设备MMI:人机界面MMS;维护管理系统MODEM:调制解调器MPM:主处理器板块MR:车载无线设备MSK:最小移频键控MSS:最大安全速度MWS:维护工作站Maintenance Work Station MT:轨道联锁、城市轨道交通、MTIB:移动列车初始化信标MTO:无人驾驶MUX:接口电机NDO:非安全数字输出板NFS:网络文件系统NIC:网络接口卡NISAL:数字集成安全保障逻辑NMS:网管系统/网络管理工作站NRM:非限制人工驾驶模式NRZI:不归零倒置NSS:网络支撑系统NVI:非安全型输入NVLE:非安全逻辑模拟器工作站NVO:非安全型输出OBE:车载设备OCC:运营控制中心Operational Contral Center OCM:输出控制模块ODI:操作/显示接口OLM;通信模块、光连接模块OLP:光连接插头OPG:速度脉冲发生器OTN:开放的传输网OVW:全线表示盘子系统PAC:环路调制解调器PAL:逻辑处理模块PAS:车站广播系统PB:停车制动PC:道岔控制PCB:控制器、印路电路板PCU:协议传输单元PD:多项式除法器PEB:站台紧急按钮、PF:工频PI:站台显示器PID:乘客导向系统PIIS:乘客信息显示器PIS:乘客导向系统PL:运行等级/站到站的运行时间PM:道岔转辙机PROFI BUS:过程现场总线PROM:课编程计数器PSA:远方报警盘PSC:远台屏蔽门中央控制盘PSD:站台屏蔽门PSL:就地控制盘PSU:电源单元PTI:列车识别系统PVID:永久性车辆标识Permernent Vehicle IdentificationPWD:梯形波调幅RAMS:安全性RB:重定位信标RC:进路控制RCC;远程通信控制器RCM:远程通信控制模块RI:继电器接口Relay Interface/接口设备RM:限制人工驾驶RMO:限速模式RTOS:实时操作系统RTU:车站远程终端单元Remote Terminal UnitRX:接收器SAN:存储区域网络SB:脚踏阀、常用闸,行驶制动器Servicebrake/常用制动Service Braking SBD:安全制动距离Safe Braking DistanceSBO:安全型单断输出SC;运行图编辑子系统SCADA:电力监控系统SCC:车站控制计算机/车站引导控制计算机SCEG:车站控制器紧急通路SCI:计算机联锁SCR:车站控制室S&D:诊断服务、检修和诊断SD:安全装置SDM:联锁系统维护工作站SDT:站停时间Station Dwell TimeSER:信号设备室SICAS:西门子计算机辅助信号/微机联锁设备SIL:安全完整度等级SIOM:串行输入、输出模块SIR:安全联锁继电器SISIG:烙断器板SLC:同步环线盒SLM:速度和位置模块SM:列车自动防护驾驶、系统维护台、系统维护模块SMC:系统管理中心SMSS:维护监测子系统SNMP:简单网络管理协议SNOOPER:列车和事件监控器SO:维护操作台S—PC:模拟PCSPDI:瞬间接触开关SQL:结构化查询语言SRS:运行图STA;天线STC:车站控制器STEKOP:现场接口计算机STIB:静态列车初始化信标STS:厂家测试成套设备SYN:同步天线TAC;测速电机出来模块TC:轨道区段、轨道电路TCM:轨道编码模块TCP/IP;远程控制协议/国际协议TD:列车位置检测TDB:线路数据库TDT;列车发车计时器TID:列车输入数据模块/列车追踪号Tracking Identification TM:室内控制柜TMT:列车监督和追踪TOD:司机显示盘、列车输出数据模块/司机操作显示单元TR:分线柜/接口设备TRC:列车进路计算机TS:目标速度Target Speed/终端服务器Terminal Server TSR:临时限速Temporary Speed RestrictionTTE:时刻表编辑器TTF:时刻表TTT:列车跟踪Train Tracking T……TU:调谐单元、轨道电路控制单元TVP:轨道空闲处理TWC:车-地通信Traffic Wayside CommunicationTX:发送器UPS:不间断电源URM:非限制人工驾驶模式VAS:车辆报告系统VCC;车辆控制中心VCS:车辆通信系统VDI:安全数字输入板VDO:安全数字输出板VENUS:处理器板中断板VESUV:同步比较板VHM:车况监视器VICOS:车辆和基础集中控制操作系统VO:表决器模块VoterVOBC:车载计算机、车载控制设备VPI:安全型计算机联锁VR:列车调整Vehicle RegulationVRD:安全继电器驱动器VSC:安全型串行控制器WEEZ Bond:小型调谐阻抗连接变压器WCC:轨旁通信控制器WE;轨旁设备WESTE:道岔接口模块ZC:区域控制器Zone Controler名称全称中文意义FAS 1.1 Fire Alarm System 火灾报警系统BAS Building Automation System 建筑设备自动化系统AFC Auto Fare Collection 自动售检票系统ATP Automatic Train Protection 列车自动防护ATS Automatic Train Supervision 列车自动监控ATC Automatic Train Control 列车自动控制ATO Automatic Train Operation 列车自动运行SCADA Scan Control Alarm Database 供电系统管理自动化OCC Operated Control Center 控制中心MMI Man Machine Interface 人机接口UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断电源供给MOC Ministry Of construction 建设部IDC Intermodality Data Center 清结算数据中心LAN Local Area Network 局域网WAN Wide Area Network 广域网OTN Open Transport Network 开放传输网络Tc (A) Trailer Car 拖车Mp (B) Motor Car With Pantograph 带受电弓的动车M (C) Motor Car 动车AW0 空载AW1 每位乘客都有座位AW2 每平方米6人AW3 每平方米9人CSC Contactless Smart Card 非接触智能卡CST Contactless Smart Token 非接触智能筹码EOD Equipment Operating Data 设备运行参数专业:车辆专业名称全称中文意义LRU Line Replaceable Unit 线路可替换单元TBD To be Defined 待定义,待规定TBEx Trailer Bogie -External 拖车外转向架TBIn Train Bogie -Intermediate 拖车中间转向架TBU Tread Brake Unit 踏面制动单元WSP Wheel Speed Sensor 轮速传感器PB Powered Bogie 动车转向架FDU Frontal Display Unit 前部显示单元IDU Internal Display Unit 内部显示单元TIMS Train Integrated Management System 列车综合管理系统DVA Digital and Audio Announcements 数字语音广播器MPU Main Processor Unit 主控单元APU Audio Power Unit 放大器单元VPI Visual Passenger Information 可视乘客信息VVVF Variable voltage Variable Frequency 变压变频专业:信号系统名称全称中文意义PTI Positive Train Identification 列车自动识别SICAS Siemens Computer Aided Signaling 西门子计算机辅助信号DTI Departure Time Indicator 发车计时器PIIS Passenger Information and Indication System 旅客向导系统ADM Administrator Workstation 系统工作管理站RM Restricted Manual Mode ATP限制允许速度的人工驾驶AR Automatic Reversal 自动折返ATT Automatic Train Tracking 列车自动跟踪SIC Station Interface Case 车站接口箱LCP Local Control Panel 局部控制台ARS Automatic Route Setting 列车自动进路排列ATR Automatic Train Regulation 列车自动调整专业:通信系统名称全称中文意义MDF Multiplex Distribution Frame 综合配线架TBS TETRA Base Station TETRA基站PABX Private Automatic Branch Exchange 专用自动小交换机DDF Digital Distribution Frame 数字配线架ODF Optical Distribution Frame 光配线架VDF Audio Distribution Frame 音频配线架DxTiP Digital Exchange for TETRA TETRA数字交换机ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network 综合业务数字网OMS OTN Management System OTN管理系统NCC Network Control Center 网络控制中心名称全称中文意义PCM Pulse Code Modulation 脉冲编码调制TETRA Terrestial trunked Radio 欧洲数字集群标准TDM Time Division Multiplexing 时分复用PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network 公用电话交换网CDD Configuration and Data Distribution Server 配置及数字分配服务器专业:自动售检票系统名称全称中文意义2 2.1 File Transfer Protocol 文件传输协议TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/ Internet Protocol传输控制/网络协议CPS Central Processing System 中央计算机系统SPS Station Processing System 车站计算机系统PIN Personal Identification Number 个人身份号码MCBF Mean Cycles Between Failure 运行设备两次损坏之间的次数MTTR Mean Time To Repair 维修耗时平均值TVM Ticket Vending Machine 自动售票机SEMI-TVM Manually Operated Ticket Vending Machine 半自动售票机PVU Portable Verifying Unit 便携式验票机GATE 闸机专业:火灾报警名称全称中文意义GCC Graphic Control Computer 图形监视计算机MTBF Mean Time Between Failures 平均无故障运行时间EMC Electro Magnetic Compliance 电磁兼容性FAC 消防专项合格证书I/O Input/Output 输入/输出专业:环境监控名称全称中文意义EMCS Electrical and Mechanical Control System 车站设备监控系统ECS Environment Control System 环境控制系统DDC Dircct Digital Controller 数字直接控制器PLC Programmable Logic Controller 可编程逻辑控制器API Application Programming interfac 应用程序接口Tc (A) Trailer Car 拖车Mp (B) Motor Car With Pantograph 带受电弓的动车M (C) Motor Car 动车AW0 空载AW1 每位乘客都有座位AW2 每平方米 6人AW3 每平方米 9人。

交通工程专业英语词汇(整理版)

交通工程专业英语词汇(整理版)

交通工程专业英语词汇(整理版)1. Infrastructure 架构,基础设施2. Highway 高速公路3. Road 路,街道4. Street 道路,街道5. Freeway 高速公路6. Expressway 高速公路7. Lane 车道8. Intersection 十字路口9. Bridge 桥10. Tunnel 隧道11. Roundabout 环状交叉路口12. Overpass 高架桥13. Underpass 地下通道14. Shoulder 路肩15. Sidewalk 人行道16. Traffic congestion 交通拥堵17. Traffic flow 交通流量18. Traffic signal 交通信号灯19. Traffic light 交通信号灯20. Pedestrian 行人21. Bicycle 自行车22. Parking 停车23. Ramp 匝道24. Flyover 天桥25. Crosswalk 人行横道26. Speed limit 限速27. Road sign 路牌28. Traffic control 交通控制29. Traffic regulation 交通规则30. Roadway 车道31. Curb 道缘石32. Median 隔离带33. Right of way 优先通行权34. Traffic safety 交通安全35. Transport transportation 运输36. Public transportation 公共交通37. Car vehicle 汽车38. Bus 公交车39. Taxi 出租车40. Motorbike 摩托车41. Scooter 踏板摩托车42. Truck 卡车43. Pedestrian zone 步行区44. Road construction 道路施工45. Traffic accident 交通事故46. Traffic police 交警以上是一些交通工程专业常用的英语词汇,希望对您有所帮助。

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Unit1Haul 拖,拉Intercommunal 社区之间的Transport demand 交通需求Substantial 坚固的,实质的Transport modes 运输方式Operating costs 运营成本Environmental pollution 环境污染Subsidize 资助,给……津贴Implication 牵连,含意,暗示Detrimental 有害的Unabated不衰退的Derivative引出的Deficit赤字,不足额Energy-supply能源供应Uint3Transport Telematics 交通运输远程信息处理系统travel 出行travel arrangement 出行计划travel time 行程时间public transport 公共交通Park 停车场parking space 停车位incident 事件accident 事故route 路线路径route model 路径(路线)模型optimum route 最优路径(路线)road pricing (城市)道路拥挤费tolling(公路)通行费ticketing 公交收费inaccessible 不可达的,不通的traffic management 交通管理traffic control 交通控制road safety and law enforcement道路安全及执法[法规的执行] motorway 高速公路=freeway=speedway= thruwaycruise control 巡航控制lane 车道Junction交叉口=intersectionvariable message sign (VMS) 可变信息标志(板)travel control center出行控制中心(中心式导航park and ride service 停车与换乘服务点traffic flow 交通流量speed 速度queue 车辆排队pedestrian 步行者cyclist 骑自行车的人congestion 拥挤traveller behaviour 出行者行为modal choice 方式选择route choice 路线选择LRT (Light Rail Train)轻轨SCOOT (Split, Cycle and Offset Optimization Technique: 绿信比-周期-相位差优化技术(英国)SCATS (Sydney Coordinated Adaptive Traffic System)协调自适应交通控制系统(澳大利亚)Travel information systems 出行信息系统Driver information systems驾驶员信息系统Traffic information systems交通信息系统GPS (Global Positioning System) 全球定位系统traffic control center交通控制中心Automatic vehicle location 车辆自动定位Automatic vehicle identification车辆自动识别access control 入口控制、通行权控制ramp metering 匝道控制(调节)[不用control]speed control 速度控制high-occupancy vehicle lane 高占有率车辆专用车道(HOV)alternative route 备选路线vehicle licence plate 车牌=number plateCard parking 停车场Junction 交叉口Co-pilot辅助驾驶Uint4lengths of road kerb路缘石的长度Uint6highway traffic:公路交通highways and byways:干道和支线a highway to success:成功之路arterial highway= main highway :干线公路interstate highway:州际公路multi-laned highway:快慢车分行的公路=多车道公路toll highway = turnpike :收费公路toll-free highway:免费公路data highway:数据总线Specialization原意是特殊化、专门化,这里可转译为“分类”。

这里的system可选择“机制”的含义accommodate原意是供应、容纳等,这里可转译为“满足”Intervene原意为“干涉、插入、介入”,这里可意译为“设置”Uint13traffic engineering:交通工程demand = traffic demand:交通需求traffic demand:交通需求,本文中的demand与此相同Pattern of movement=traffic pattern:交通运行模式existing demand :现实的交通需求expected demand :预计(预测)的交通需求bypass :支路,绕行线路traffic assignment :交通分配expected traffic :预期的交通量,与expected demand类似transport (traffic) impact analysis :交通影响分析(TIA)traffic survey:交通调查measure:测量、测度,也可理解为“评价”situation 与condition:均可理解为状况或者状态traffic flow:交通流量,在本文中flow具有与此相同的含义day of the week :在一周内的每一天flow = traffic flow:交通流量Sunday trading:星期日交易法案balance:平衡,在此处可理解为“规律”pattern of travel :出行模式flow:交通流量traffic flow:交通流量/// interurban roads :城间道路congest,congestion:拥挤(n. & v.)pattern of flow :交通流量模式traffic condition :交通状况August bank holiday :八月银行假日peak traffic condition :高峰时段的交通状况Trunk road(英)=arterial road(美):主干道路hourly flow:小时流量traffic survey :交通调查traffic situation :交通状况traffic flow:交通流traffic survey :交通调查traffic flow :交通流量// direction of movement :流向junction=intersection :交叉口origin and destination survey:OD调查,起讫点调查residential area :居民区// ring road :环路rat-run :便道// passes through :穿过、经过gyratory system :旋转系统,在本文中可理解为“迂回道路系统”registration mark=license plate=license tag=number plate=license number :牌照origin and destination (O&D) survey :起讫点(OD)调查transport planning:交通运输规划roadside interview surveys:路边访问调查self-completion questionnaire:自填问卷[调查] sample:样本、样品;取样、采样、抽样movement:原意是运动、运转、移动等,由于此处涉及的是OD调查,因此可理解为“出行”。

roadside interview surveys:路边访问调查origin and destination (O&D) :起讫点(OD)sample:样本、样品;取样、采样、抽样journey purpose:出行目的Uint16Urban transportation planning :城市交通运输规划transportation facility :交通运输设施bridge gap :填补漏洞//guider:指导者,引导者from the general to the particular:各级科普人员和专业人员goal:目的,目标// objective:目标,目的criteria:标准、准则、条件// standard:标准、规范、准则equal opportunity:机会均等public transportation :公共交通transit = public transportation :公共交通land use:土地利用/ travel=trip:出行trip generation:交通生成/ trip distribution:交通分布land use:土地利用/ travel=trip:出行trip generation:交通生成/ trip rates:出行发生率household characteristics:家庭特征person-trips per household:单位家庭的出行人次auto driver trips per 1000 ft of floor space:每1000[平房]英尺房屋建筑面积产生的机动车出行数量modal split:方式选择/traffic assignment:交通分配trip origin:出行起点(出行发生)/ trip attraction :出行吸引trip distribution:交通分布/ trip generation :交通生成trip destination:出行终点/ travel=trip:出行Fratar method: Fratar模型the intervening opportunities model:介入机会模型the gravity model:重力模型trip volume: 出行量trip-end quantities :起讫点出行量trip : 出行// trip purpose :出行目的distribution:[出行]分布home-based trips :家庭出行nonhome-based trips :非家庭出行traffic assignment :交通分配// travel pattern:出行模式network loading:路网交通负荷// trip survey:出行调查trip-generation :出行生成// trip-distribution :出行分布person-trips :以人为单位的出行// mode choice :出行方式选择automobile trips :以车为单位的出行transit passenger trips:以公交乘客为单位的出行Trip diversion :出行转移// travel-time :行程时间Trip-maker :出行者// household characteristics :家庭特征transportation network :交通运输网络,路网// link:路段trip-generation :出行生成//shortest time paths :时间最短路径zonal destinations:终点小区// trip-distribution:出行分布link:路段// assignment:交通分配capacity-restraint:容量限制// volume :交通流量link travel time :路段行程时间// alternative path :备选路径volume/capacity ratios :流量与通行能力比率(v/C比)vehicle-mile:车英里// vehicle-hour :车小时O-D matrix :OD矩阵// person-trip:以人为单位的出行数transit networks:公交网络Uint17capacity analysis :通行能力分析facility:交通设施traffic-carrying ability:交通承载能力operational conditions:运行条件operational criteria :运行标准//facility:交通设施levels of service :服务水平operational conditions:运行条件standard conditions :标准条件prevailing conditions :实际条件ideal conditions :理想条件ideal conditions :理想条件// capacity:通行能力pavement conditions:道路条件// facility :交通设施Incidents:交通事件// traffic flow:交通流uninterrupted flow :非间断流,连续流intersection approaches:交叉口入口道(引道)ideal conditions :理想条件// lane widths :车道宽度uninterrupted flow facilities :连续流交通设施clearance :净空// design speed :设计车速// passenger cars:小客车multilane highways:多车道公路// two-lane highways:双车道公路traffic stream:交通流// level terrain:平原地形capacity analyses :通行能力分析// prevailing conditions :实际条件ideal conditions :理想条件// service flow rate:服务流率level of service :服务水平// roadway :道路roadway factors :道路因素// geometric conditions :几何条件design elements:设计要素// maximum flow rate:最大流率measure of effectiveness:效率指标shoulder widths :路肩宽度// lateral clearances :侧向净空design speed :设计车速// alignment:线形queuing :排队// intersections:交叉口// facility:交通设施uninterrupted flow :连续流//multilane highways:多车道公路flow characteristics :交通流特性// performance :性能,效果development environment :建设[开发]环境// facility:交通设施signalized intersections:信号交叉口// medians :中央分隔带Lane :车道// shoulder :路肩// traffic flow:交通流capacity:通行能力// service flow rates :服务流率Lane:车道//shoulder:路肩//lateral obstructions :侧向障碍物roadside :路侧// median :中央分隔带design speed:设计车速// operation :运行level of services:服务水平// capacity:通行能力multilane facilities :多车道交通设施//alignment:线形alignment:线形// highway:公路design speed:设计车速// topography = terrain:地形uninterrupted flow facilities :连续流交通设施// grade:坡度// alignment:线形//terrain:地形heavy vehicles:重型车辆// passenger cars:小客车grade:坡度// alignment:线形//terrain:地形heavy vehicles:重型车辆// passenger cars:小客车crawl speeds:爬坡速度grade:坡度// alignment:线形//terrain:地形heavy vehicles:重型车辆// crawl speeds:爬坡速度crawl speeds:爬坡速度heavy vehicles:重型车辆heavy vehicles:重型车辆//traffic stream:交通流Terrain:地形// capacity:通行能力service flow rates:服务流率two-lane rural highways :双车道农村公路terrain:地形// traffic stream:交通流Terrain:地形// heavy vehicles:重型车辆traffic stream:交通流// roadway:道路grade :坡度intersection approach:交叉口进口道,交叉口引道Uint18traffic accident:交通事故Passenger automobiles:客车//truck:卡车multiple-vehicle crash:多车碰撞事故fatal accidents = fatal collisions :死亡事故occupant :乘员// fatality :死亡者motor vehicle :机动车pickup truck:敞蓬小型载货卡车// van:有蓬货车motorcyclists:司机//occupant:乘员//fatality:死亡者vehicle-miles :车公里fatality rates :死亡率fatality:死亡者vehicle-miles :车公里motor vehicles:机动车;accident:交通事故traffic fatalities:死亡交通事故,交通事故死亡人数highway traffic safety :公路交通安全Pedestrian:行人// conflict:冲突grade crossings:平交路口;sign:交通标志Markings:交通标线;signals:交通信号pedestrian :行人Intersection :交叉口accident:交通事故automobile:汽车// truck:卡车highway:公路// motorcycle :摩托车bicycle :自行车//moped:电动自行车railroad-highway grade crossing:公铁平交路口transportation engineers:运输工程师Intersection=junction=crossing:交叉口mode:交通(运输)方式grade crossing:平面交叉// grade separation:立体交叉railroad-highway grade crossing:公铁平交路口sign:交通标志// marking:交通标线signal:交通信号the U.S. House of Representatives :美国众议院Subcommittee on Federal aid Highways :联邦资助公路分委员hearing:听证会// single-vehicle accident :单车交通事故Uint21Traffic management :交通管理capacity :通行能力highway network:公路网,道路网highway engineering:道路工程junction :交叉口pedestrian crossings :人行横道// capacity:通行能力crossing point:交会点[比交叉口的空间范围小] capacity:通行能力// accident:交通事故public transport priority:公共交通优先demand :交通需求// pedal cycle:自行车highway capacity:道路通行能力// demand :交通需求Traffic management:交通管理congestion:交通拥堵// highway network:道路网络Highway authorities:公路[道路]管理部门private vehicular traffic:私人车辆交通Traffic engineering :交通工程highway capacity:公路[道路]通行能力demand management:交通需求管理,congestion charging = road pricing:道路拥挤收费congestion :交通拥挤smart card:智能卡// vehicle identification:车辆识别Video image analysis:视频图像分析traffic engineer :交通工程师// capacity:通行能力accident:交通事故//pedestrian:行人// cyclist:骑车者on-street and off-street parking:路内和路外停车junctions:交叉口// roundabout:环形交叉口vehicle-vehicle accident:机动车之间的碰撞事故traffic signals :交通信号//pedestrian:行人traffic-handling capacity:交通处理能力bus priority measures :公交优先措施traffic streams:交通流// traffic lane= lane:车道accident:交通事故left-turn lanes:左转专用车道right-turn lanes :右转专用车道banned turn:禁止转向// conflict:交通冲突accident:交通事故// pedestrian:行人one-way street:单向交通Crossing= junction:交叉口one-way street:单向交通speeding :超速行驶junction:交叉口//highway:公(道)路// footway:人行道Pedestrian:行人//bus stop:公交站点//turning conflict:转向冲突cycle rack:自行车停放架// pedestrian crossings:行人横道general traffic :常规交通pedestrianized shopping streets :步行商业街emergency services vehicles :应急服务车辆proprietors :经营者// service vehicles :服务性车辆Carriageway :车道// capacity:道路通行能力vehicle speeds :车辆行驶速度parking :车辆停放// pedestrian:行人traffic engineering scheme :交通工程方案uncontrolled nonpriority junction:无[信号]控制无优先权[控制]交叉口priority junctions:优先权[控制]交叉口// pedestrian:行人roundabouts :环形交叉口// grade separation:立体交叉口traffic signals =signalized junctions:信号控制交叉口road markings :道路标线,交通标线Traffic signs :交通标志// warning signs:警告标志regulatory signs:禁令标志directional informatory signs:方向指示标志,指路标志other informatory signs:其他指示标志warning signs:警告标志// road users:道路使用者junctions:交叉口// carriageway width:车道宽度opening bridges:开合桥// humped back bridges:拱形桥Roadworks:道路施工regulatory signs:禁令标志// stop:停车//give way:让路,让行banned turn:禁止转弯// compulsory turns:必须转弯// no entry:禁入one-way streets:单行线// prohibited vehicle types:车种限制weight and width restrictions:车重和车宽限制waiting and loading restrictions:等车与乘车限制speed restriction:速度限制// other informatory signs:其他指示标志directional informatory signs:方向指示标志,指路标志other informatory signs:其他指示标志Uint22Traffic surveillance:交通监视freeway traffic management systems:高速公路交通管理系统traffic conditions:交通条件incident detection:交通事件检测The surveillance system:[交通]监视系统the system operating conditions:[交通]系统运行状况surveillance:交通监视traffic conditions:交通状态traffic engineering agencies:交通工程部门Surveillance system:交通监视系统urban street:城市道路traffic control system:交通控制系统traffic responsive control:感应式交通控制Freeway:高速公路Surveillance:交通监视Incident:交通事件nonrecurring congestion:偶发性交通拥挤freeway:高速公路// urban streets:城市道路surveillance:交通监视alternative routes:替代路线incident detection and servicing:交通事件检测与救援服务Surveillance = traffic surveillance:交通监视field observations:现场观测// periodic studies:定期调查police reports:警察报告// citizen calls:居民电话报告incident detection 交通事件检测Electronic surveillance :电子交通监视incident detection:交通事件检测freeway control strategies:高速公路控制策略electronic detection:电子交通检测incident detection:交通事件检测electronic surveillance :电子交通监视incident:交通事件// capability:通行能力demand:交通需求// traffic flow:交通流incident detection algorithm= Automatic Incident Detection algorithm:交通事件自动检测算法,AID算法traffic-flow variables:交通流变量[包括交通参数] traffic-flow variables:交通流变量[包括交通参数]traffic flow characteristics:交通流特性lane occupancy:车道占用率,车道时间占用率detector:交通检测器// congestion:交通拥挤sampling period:抽样周期,采样周期percent difference:差异率,变化率detector station:交通检测站,交通检测截面relative percent change :相对变化率occupancy:车道占用率downstream detector:下游交通检测器traffic conditions:交通状况,交通状态incident:交通事件// surveillance:交通监视electronic surveillance:电子交通监视incident detection:交通事件检测metering rate:(高速公路匝道控制的)调节率traffic-responsive:交通响应的ramp-metering:(高速公路的)匝道控制incident:交通事件// surveillance:交通监视electronic surveillance:电子交通监视incidentdetection:交通事件检测。

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