现象解释型
作文范文之现象解释型英语作文模板
现象解释型英语作文模板【篇一：现象解释类作文模板】现象解释类作文模板第一段阐述现象1. recently/in recent years/nowadays/at present, the phenomenon of … has caused public attention/has been brought into focus/aroused great concern.2. nowadays，…has become a problem we have to face.3. nowadays, an increasing/growing number of people are concerned about the problem…4. in this day and age, …receives decreasing attention in …第二段说明原因或分析现象1. the following reasons can account for …among them, …in addition, … besides….2. many reasons contribute to this phenomenon.to start with, …what’s more , …last but not the least, …3. the reasons why ….lie in several aspects.first and foremost,…what’s more, …, finally,…4. this phenomenon involves several complicated factors.in the fi rst place,…in the second/next place,...firstly…,secondly…for one thing…, for another…第三段总结评述：下结论 /求结果/表达个人看法1. taking all these factors into account/consideration, we may reasonably/naturally come to the conclusion that…2. in my mind, the government and the citizens should join hands to put an end to these …..3. as far as i am concerned, …will bring some side effects. therefore, i suggest that people should …4. in my opinion, effective measures should be taken to address(处理)this issue.5. in view of the problems mentioned above, it is suggested that …6. to solve the problem, i think that…/to change this situation,i suggest that …英语四级作文辅导问题解决类? 问题解决类的题目通常是以“how to”开头的较多，如2000年1月试题how ifinance my college education. 这一类的文章数量相当多，与观点类相仿。
大学英语四级作文五大类模板
一．现象解释型要求从试题的提示性文字、图表或图画入手，描述提示性文字、图表或图画中反映出的现象，对该现象进行解释说明，分析其原因并加以评论。
其基本结构是：首先描述现象并说明其现状，然后分析这种现象的原因或相关因素，最后提出建议或总结观点。
行文思路：首段（描述问题段）①According to the chart/graph/table/picture,it is clear that 图表/图画内容总概括.②The chart/graph/table/picture shows 具体描述图表/图画内容一，while 具体描述图表/图画内容二.③Many reasons/factors contribute to 该现象./该现象has a great effect on 影响的主要对象.中间段（说明原因/因素/影响段）④First of all/above all,原因一/因素一/影响一.⑤进一步阐述原因一/因素一/影响一.⑥What is more/Moreover,原因二/因素二/影响二.⑦In addition/Besides,原因三/因素三/影响三.⑧As a result,段落总结句.结尾段（总结观点段）⑨As to me/As far as I am concerned,我的观点.⑩For one thing/On the one hand,理由一/影响一.⑾For another/On the other hand,理由二/影响二.⑿To conclude,总结全文.例子：（图表略了）1）上图所示为1990年、1995年、2000年某校大学生使用计算机的情况，请描述其变化。
2）说明发生这些变化的原因（可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明）。
3）你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难和问题。
范文：Student Use of Computers①According to the chart,it is clear that the student use of computers has grown rapidly in recent years.②The chart shows ,from 1990 to 1995,the average hours that students spent on every week were only doubled, while in 2000, the number grew to 20 hours ,which is five times as many as that of 1995.③Many reasons contribute to this tremendous growth .(描述图表段)④First of all ,the low price of computer allows many students to have one in their dormitories .⑤So the students can often use their computers to do the assignments ,play games and chat with their friends .⑥Moreover ,many net bars provide students convenient access to computers.⑦In addition ,Internet provides students an amazing world to explore .⑧As a result, computers have an irresistible attraction to them .(说明原因段)⑨As far as I am concerned, there are still problems in student use of computers. ⑩For one thing ,students do not have enough skills to command computers, which limits their full use of computers.⑾For another ,students who are short of self-disciplines may forget their main task of study. ⑿)To conclude,effective measures should be taken for students to guarantee the reasonable use of computers . （总结观点段）rapidly 迅速地,急速地average 平均的doubled 两倍的tremendous 极大的，非常dormitory 宿舍assignment 工作，任务provide 提供，供给access 接近，通道convenient 便利的，方便的amazing 惊人的，惊奇的irresistible 无法抗拒的attraction 吸引，吸引力command 命令，指挥limit 限制self-discipline 自律guarantee 保证reasonable 有道理的，合理的二．问题解决型要求学生从试题的提示性文字、图表或图画入手，描述提示性文字、图表或图画反映出的问题，然后提出解决方案或应对措施。
大学英语四级作文3
注意的事项. 进一步描述问题或注意事项
. All in all / Therefore, 总结全文.
二、问题解决型
1、模板一（侧重方法）
(As many people know, /It is generally accepted
that / Nowadays/ in modern society) 总述该问题. 表
Considering the above-mentioned, we can reasonably come to the conclusion that 重申论点. But it is worth nothing that 坚持该观点时应该注意的问题. 可能带来的 影响. Therefore, 论点涉及的对象 should 正 确态度或做法.
The following ways can be adopted / Some effective measures have been taken to 解决该问题. / Many a factor plays an important role in 解决该问 题. There are a lot of things / factors we / you have to think about 处理该问题时. Firstly/Above all, 方法 一/因素一. Secondly/ Moreover, 方法二/因素二. Thirdly/ Besides/ In addition, 方法三/因素三. As for me/ As far as I am concerned, “我”的建议 或看法. “我”的理由一. Besides/In addition, “我”的 理由二. All in all / Therefore, 总结全文.
第四讲 现象解释性议论文写作
表明个人态度 或阐述个人做 法 表明个人态度 或阐述个人做 法
表明个人态度 或阐述个人做 法 得出结论或表 明个人看法或 做法
2010年6月四级作文题
Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling
1. 如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写； 2பைடு நூலகம் 出现这种现象的原因是… 3. 为了改变这种状况，我认为….
In view of the importance of the issue, I firmly argue that effective measures should be taken to make students attach great importance to word-spelling. For one thing, exams should be modified to add some factors into it, which would help students pay more attention to spelling. For another, schools should also set effective mechanisms to help teachers as well as the students to realize the importance.
此类文章的基本写作方法为：描述现象→分析原因→对 现象做出预测或如何促进（限制）这种现象的进一步发展。
题型
现象解释型 对比选择型
问题解决型 观点论证型
第一段 第二段 第三段
描述现象
表明一方或双 方的观点及理 由
提出问题
提出论点
说明现象产生 的原因
表明另一方的 观点及理由， 指出双方观点 不足之处及理 由 分析问题，给 出解决方案
现象解释型模板及仿写题目
provide a good chance for a teacher to prove his ability, and give students more initiative in learning. In a word, both students and teachers should take this matter into serious consideration.
模板二
1. According to the chart/graph/picture, it is clear that 图表/ 图画的内容总概况。 2. The chart/graph/picture shows 具体描述图表/ 图画的内容之一， while 内容二。 3. Many reasons/ factors contribute to 该现象。
现象解释型
基本方法为：描述现象→分析 原因→对现象做出预测或如何 促进（限制）这种现象的进一 步发展。 10/12句作文模板一 10/12句作文模板二 课后作文模板仿写
模板一
①
该现象has been brought into focus./ 该现象which has aroused great concern. ② Nowadays, 现象表现 ③ In addition, 进一步阐述现象.
说明现象段落 ⑤ Among all these ⑤承上启下， 列举 reasons/factors/effec 原因/因素/影响一 ts, 原因/因素/影响一 ⑥具体阐述上述一。 play a critical role. ⑦列举原因/因素/ ⑥ 具体阐述上述一 影响二。 ⑦ Moreover, 原因/因素/ ⑧列举原因/因素/ 影响二。 影响三。 ⑧ Besides, 原因/因素/影 ⑨总结以上内容所 响三。 导致的结果， 或该 ⑨ Therefore, 最终结果或 现象带来的主要影 响。 影响。
现象解释型英语作文范文四级
现象解释型英语作文范文四级英文回答：The phenomenon you described can be explained by two main factors: social norms and cognitive biases.Social norms: Society has certain expectations and standards of behavior that people are expected to follow. These norms are often reinforced through social pressure, such as approval or disapproval from others. In this case, the social norm may be to avoid expressing negative emotions in public. This is because negative emotions can be seen as disruptive or uncomfortable, and people may be reluctant to make others feel uncomfortable.Cognitive biases: Cognitive biases are systematic errors in thinking that can lead people to make irrational decisions or judgments. In this case, the cognitive bias may be the "negativity bias." This bias refers to the tendency for people to give more weight to negativeinformation than positive information. This can lead people to overestimate the likelihood of negative events and underestimate the likelihood of positive events. In the context of the phenomenon you described, this bias may lead people to dwell on negative experiences and emotions, and to avoid expressing them in public.Overall, the phenomenon you described can be explained by a combination of social norms and cognitive biases. These factors can lead people to suppress their negative emotions in public, even if they are feeling them internally.中文回答：现象解释。
英语作文现象解释型
现象解释型模板一：1.总体现象, which has aroused great concern among the people around us.2.现象表现或变化, that is to say, 进一步阐述现象.3. Taking a look around, you can find too numerous examples to mention individually, and the best one may be 典型例子.4. Individually, 更多的例子.5. There are many facts accounting for 该现象./该现象hasa great effect on 影响的主要对象. 6. Above all, we can clearly see that 原因一/因素一/影响一. 7. what’s more, 原因二/因素二/影响二. 8. Besides, 原因三/因素三/影响三. 9. It is far beyond any reasonable doubt that 结果.10. As far as I am concerned, 我的观点/态度/做法. 11. Furthermore, 进一步说明. 12. Therefore, we can reasonably conclude that 总结全文.解读：该模板第一段为描述现象段，第一句开门见山总述现象；第二句阐述现象的具体表现或变化；第三句举例说明该现象（例子不胜枚举，最好的例子是…）；第四句进一步举例说明该现象。
第二段为主体段落，旨在说明原因/因素/影响。
其中，第五句承上启下，引出原因/因素/影响；第六句具体阐述原因一/因素一/影响一；第七句列举原因二/因素二/影响二；第八句列举原因三/因素三/影响三；最后总结以上原因或因素导致的结果或者该现象的最终影响。
第三段为总结观点段，第十句阐述我对现象的思考或看法（可能是个人选择或是对现象趋势或影响的评述，具体根据提纲）；然后进一步说明自己的看法或陈述理由；最后做一个简单的总结。
多邻国写作题型
多邻国写作题型
多邻国考试中包含的写作题型主要有以下三种：
1. 现象解释型：这种题型会给出一种现象或数据，要求考生分析其原因和影响，并给出合理的解释和建议。
例如，“为什么现在越来越多的人选择在城市生活？有什么影响？”或“为什么年轻人对社交媒体如此依赖？对他们的生活和社交关系有何影响？”
2. 问题解决型：这种题型会提供一个具体的问题或困扰，并要求考生分析解决方法，阐述解决方法的利弊。
例如，“如何解决城市交通拥堵问题？”或“怎样减少学生手机过度使用的问题？”
3. 优缺点比较型：这种题型要求考生对某个事物或现象的优点和缺点进行比较，并给出自己的观点。
例如，“手机在学习中的利与弊。
”或“外出就医和视频诊疗的优缺点比较。
”
多邻国考试写作部分的内容不仅需要表达清楚，还需要注意语言使用的复杂性。
对于考生来说，要注意单词的使用，尤其是高级词汇，同时注意文章的连接词使用以及时态和句型的复杂性。
在时间有限的条件下，建议拿到题目后不假思索开始写，最开始想到什么就写什么，避免因为要构思导致的紧张。
以上信息仅供参考，建议查阅多邻国官方网站获取更准确的信息。
现象解释型
现象解释型作文I.现象解释型作文时继对比选择型作文之后又一常考作文。
这种作文要求就某种社会现象阐述原因，描述危害等。
现象解释型作文一般写作提纲如下：第一段：阐述现象。
第二段：分析原因。
第三段：解决办法或指出问题所在。
现象解释型作文举例：1.What Electives to Choose?1）各大学开设了各种各样的选修课。
2）学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课。
3）以你自己为例。
2.Harmful of Fake Commodities1）目前社会上有不少假冒伪劣商品，为什么会有这种现象？2）举例说明假冒伪劣商品对消费者个人，社会等的危害。
3.The Celebration of Western Festivals1）现在国内有不少人喜欢过西方的某些节日。
2）产生这种现象的原因。
3）这种现象可能带来的影响。
4.Students Selecting Their Lecturers1）有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课老师。
2）学生选择教师时考虑的主要因素。
3）学生自选任课教师的益处和可能产生的问题。
II.现象解释性文章中常用句型1.Never in history has the issue of _____ been more visible than _____.从来没有问题像_____ 那样引人关注。
2.Nowhere in world has the problem of _____ been as evident as _____.没有一个问题想_____那样引人瞩目。
3.Now there is a growing awareness (recognition) of the necessity of _____.现在，人们越来越意识到（认识到）_____的必要性。
4.Now, people in growing number are beginning (coming) to realize that _____.现在，越来越多的人开始意识到_____。
现象解释型英语作文概念
现象解释型英语作文概念英文回答：Phenomenon Explanation.As human beings, we are constantly observing and trying to make sense of the world around us. There are many phenomena that occur in our daily lives that may seem mysterious or unexplainable at first. In this essay, I will discuss and provide explanations for some common phenomena.One phenomenon that many people have experienced is the "phantom vibration" sensation. This is when you feel your phone vibrating in your pocket or purse, but when you check, there is no incoming call or message. This phenomenon canbe explained by a psychological concept called "sensory substitution." Our brain is constantly processinginformation from our senses, and sometimes it can misinterpret signals. In the case of phantom vibrations,our brain may mistake the sensation of movement from ourclothing or muscles for a phone vibration.Another phenomenon that often puzzles people is the "Mandela Effect." This refers to the collective misremembering of a fact or event. For example, many people remember Nelson Mandela dying in prison in the 1980s, when in reality, he was released and went on to become the President of South Africa. The Mandela Effect can be attributed to the fallibility of human memory. Our memories are not perfect and can be influenced by external factors, such as social reinforcement or misinformation. Therefore, when a large group of people misremember the same thing, it creates the illusion of a shared false memory.One more phenomenon that I would like to discuss is the "placebo effect." This is when a person experiences a perceived improvement in their symptoms or condition after receiving a treatment that has no therapeutic value. The placebo effect is a result of the mind-body connection. Our beliefs and expectations can have a powerful influence on our physical well-being. For example, if a person believes that a sugar pill is a powerful painkiller, their brain mayrelease endorphins, natural pain-relieving chemicals, which can lead to a reduction in pain.In conclusion, there are many phenomena that occur in our daily lives that may seem unexplainable at first. However, upon closer examination, these phenomena can be explained by psychological and physiological processes. The "phantom vibration" sensation can be attributed to sensory substitution, the "Mandela Effect" can be explained by the fallibility of human memory, and the "placebo effect" is a result of the mind-body connection. By understanding these explanations, we can gain a deeper insight into the workings of the human mind and body.中文回答：现象解释。
考研英语阅读篇章5种结构模式
考研英语阅读篇章5种结构模式考研英语阅读篇章5种结构模式对于一篇完整的英文说明文或者议论文来说，不论其形式看上去有多么复杂多样，但是每个作者都有自己的写作目的。
为了达到写作目的，一般考研阅读的文章都是采取特定的篇章结构模式，仔细分析历年考研阅读理解的篇章结构特点，发现命题人在编排文章时通常采用五种结构模式哦。
今天就来带大家了解一考研英语阅读篇章5种结构模式下！一、层层递进型全文论述从抽象到具体，从简单到复杂，文章开始是对有关主题的一般介绍，然后一步一步将主题具体化。
这类文章的各段开始常出现表示递进关系的副词，如inadditionto，furthermore，moreover 等，文章的主题一般可以通过综合各段首句得出。
二、一枝独秀型全文围绕一个核心概念展开，文章围绕着这个概念、中心思想或者现象，从各个方面进行分析和解释说明，最后对文章进行总结，并再一次对该概念、中心思想进行阐述。
三、花开两朵型文章开始提出两个核心概念，随后分段论述。
把握这种文章的关键是注意这两个核心概念的定义，以及它们的区别和联系。
这种结构分为两类，一种是两个概念是并列的，另一种是两个概念形成对比，对于后一种文章要注意两个概念之间的区别，以及作者对各自的态度。
四、现象--解释型在现象--解释型的文章中，作者在文章开始给出一个现象，相当于提出一个问题，然后对现象进行解释或分析现象或问题产生的原因，存在的因数以及可能解决方案，作者可能提到几个不同的`解决方案，但是之后作者自己认可的那种解决方案才是文章的重点和主题;在文章最后对现象或问题进行总结说明并进一步强调作者支持的那种解决办法。
五、问题--解决方案型在这类文章中，作者首先提出一个问题，然后针对这一问题给出解决方案。
如果有多个解决方案，作者认可的才是主题。
除了文章结构外，对于报刊杂志体文章时文的一般特点也应有所了解，因为这种文章在考研阅读中占有极大比重。
报刊杂志体文章的主要特点有：1.引人入胜。
考研作文万能模板11套范文
考研作文万能模板11套范文一、现象解释型。
随着社会的不断发展，人们的生活水平不断提高，但同时也带来了一些问题。
其中，……成为了一个突出的问题。
这种现象的出现主要是由于……。
其次，……也是导致这一现象的重要原因。
另外，……也是造成这一现象的一个重要原因。
二、问题解决型。
针对……这一现象，我们应该采取一系列有效的措施来解决。
首先，政府部门应该加强相关法律法规的制定和实施，严格惩处违法行为。
其次，学校和家庭应该加强对学生的教育，提高他们的法制观念和法律意识。
此外，媒体和公众也应该共同努力，营造一个良好的社会风气，共同维护社会的和谐稳定。
三、利弊分析型。
就……这一问题而言，既有利也有弊。
首先，……的出现为人们的生活带来了诸多便利。
其次，……也给人们的生活带来了一些不便。
因此，我们应该既要利用好……，又要避免……的不利影响。
四、原因分析型。
……的出现是有其深层次的原因的。
首先，……是造成这一现象的主要原因。
其次，……也是导致这一现象的重要原因。
另外，……也是造成这一现象的一个重要原因。
五、观点论证型。
对于……这一问题，人们的观点不尽相同。
一些人认为……。
而另一些人则持相反的观点，他们认为……。
就我个人而言，我认为……。
因此，我们应该……。
六、对比选择型。
在……和……之间，人们往往难以抉择。
一方面，……有其独特的优点。
另一方面，……也有其不可忽视的优点。
因此，我们应该在……和……之间取得一个平衡，既要……，又要……。
七、批驳论证型。
针对一些人对……的错误观点，我们应该进行批驳。
首先，他们的观点忽略了……。
其次，他们的观点没有考虑到……。
另外，他们的观点也存在一些逻辑上的漏洞。
因此，我们应该对这些错误观点进行批驳，让更多的人认清事实的真相。
八、图表作文型。
根据图表所反映的数据，我们可以看到……。
其中，……的数据最为突出。
另外，……的数据也是相当引人注目的。
因此，我们应该从这些数据中汲取教训，采取相应的措施，加以改进。
现象解释型(原因类模板)
现象解释型作文Ⅰ. 出题形式：现象——评价Ⅱ. 篇章结构第一段引言：描写现象，引出评价第二段正文：说明现象产生的原因第三段结论：提出建议或总结观点Ⅲ. 历年现象解释型四级作文真题1991年6月CET作文题目1.state the changes in people's diet (饮食) in the past five years;2. give possible reasons for the changes.3. draw your own conclusions.Food Year 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990Grain 49% 47% 46.5% 45% 45%Milk 10% 11% 11% 12% 13%Meat 17% 20% 22.5% 23% 21%Fruit and vegetables 24% 22% 20% 20% 21%Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Changes in People's Diet2002年6月CET作文题目1.上图所示为某校大学生平均每周使用计算机的时间:1990年（2 hours）、1995年(4 hours)、2002年(14 h ours)，请描述其变化；2. 请说明发生这些变化的原因（可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明）；3. 你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。
Student Use of Computers2003年1月CET作文题目1.当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象2.诚实利人利已，做人应该诚实It Pays to Be HonestⅣ真题范文It Pays to Be HonestIt is true that most of us value honesty highly. However,nowadays we often confront confidence crisis such as cheating, overcharging, fake commodities, etc. I think that we should be honest because beinghonest is not only beneficial to others but also to oneself. The reasons can be listed as follows.Firstly, only honest people can be truly respected by the others and can make more friends over a long period of time. Secondly, honesty, which is the traditional virtue of the Chinese people, can make our life easier and more harmonious. For example, consumers will not be afraid of being overcharged if dealers are honest, and on the contrary dealers can win more customers. Thirdly,honesty can make our society more stable and peaceful. A case in point is that Singapore which is a society of trustworthiness and integrity has a comparatively low criminal rate.It goes without saying that being honesty is of benefit to both the society and the individual.There is no doubt that we should foster the spirit of honesty.In conclusion, laying stress on honesty willbecome the public morals in our society.范文二It Pays to be HonestAs is known to all,dishonesty has swarmed into our lives. To name only a few, pirate DVDs have dominated the movie market; deceptive news and lies flood the mass media; cheating in exams is common. Worst of all, we no longer have intimate friends and always feel insecure.范文三Nowadays, we often hear people’s complaints about dishonesty. In fact, there are dishonest practices in all walks of life. Take food safety as an example, the past five years has witnessed an average number of 4,320 factories producing contaminated food every year, which seriously harmed people’s lives and health.V. 写作模板1．现象解释型模板一2003年9月真题Reading regularly has long become a common part ofpeople’s life. And reading preference has always aroused the greatest concern. What impresses us most is according to the table, the percentage of book circulation in an American university library, which shows that the circulation of popular fictions, general nonfictions, science/technology/education books and art/ literature/poetry books accounts for 65.9%, 18.2%,10.8%and 5.1% respectively. The reasons for the phenomenon are varied.Among the various reasons, the appealing content of the popular fictions plays an important part. That is to say, thanks to its appealing plot, popular fictions attract more people than other types of books do. What is more, science and art books which require readers’knowledge on relevant fields are highly demanding. For example, it’s hard for students majoring in chemistry to understand Browning’s poems, and vice versa.When talking about my reading preference, I think I prefer to science books. On the one hand, in order to deepen what I’m specializing in, I need read more books relevant to my major. On the other hand, these books can also broaden our horizons.In brief, college students should choose books according to their interests and needs.2．现象解释型模板二We have witnessed that college students vary in reading preference. According to the table of the percentage of book circulation in an American university library, the circulation of popular fictions and general nonfictions accounts for 65.9% and 18.2% respectively. And the table shows that the circulation of science/technology/education books and art/ literature/poetry books is 10.8%and 5.1% respectively. Many reasons contribute to this phenomenon.To begin with, popular fictions usually possess more appealing plot than other types of books do, so many readers are attracted by popular fictions. Moreover, popular fictions and general nonfictions are easier to be understood. In addition, science and art books demand certain knowledge in special field of study. As a result, more students tend to choose popular fictions and general nonfictions.As to me, I’m in favor of books of science and technology. First of all, in order to deepen what I’m learning, I need read more books relevant to my major and observe the new development in science and technology circles. Besides, there books can also broaden my vision. To conclude, college students should choose books according to their interests and needs.3．现象解释型模板三Ⅵ. 热点预测题目1.On the Declining Registration Rates forPost-Graduate Exam①.介绍今年我国考研人数减少的情况②.分析其原因③.给你带来的启示2.Dangerous Sports Activities①.现在越来越多的人参与到危险的体育运动中去②.解释这一现象的原因3.Why Are There so Many Rural Laborersin Big Cities?①.近年来越来越多的民工涌入大城市②.产生这一社会现象的原因4．On Foreigners’ Learning Chinese①. 目前，国外“汉语热”持续升温②．出现这种现象的主要原因③．“汉语热”给我们的启示5. Online Education①目前网络教育形成热潮②我认为这股热潮的原因是……③我对网络教育的评价Ⅶ经典句型1）Nothing is +形容词比较级than to + V Nothing is more important than to receive education.2) It is universally acknowledged that +…（全世界都知道）It is universally acknowledged that water is indispensable to fish.3) On no account/By no means/Under no circumstances can we + V(我们绝对不能…)On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.4) It is time + S +过去式（该是…的时候了）It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 5) There is no one but…(没有人不…)There is no one but likes to be praised.6) There is no denying/doubt that…7)…leave much to be desired (令人不满意) The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.8) So + 形容词+ be + 主语+ that (如此…以至于)So valuable is his advice that we have to think about the question cautiously.9) It +被动语态+that…10) It is +形容词+that…11) It is +形容词+for sb. (sth.) to do sth.12) with/as “随着”句型With the growing number of college graduates being turned out each year, the situation in the job market is getting tighterand tighter.As the reform process of state enterprises speeds up, more and more workers are likely to be laid off.。
四级考试历年作文题型分析
四级考试历年作文题型分析四级作文从试题角度可以分为现象解释型、问题解决型、对比选择类、谚语解释分析。
四六级命题组总结——在这四种类型当中，现象解释型的考试几率最高，考生需特别注意。
下面具体解释这四种类型：一、现象解释型命题主要要求考生对某一社会现象进行解释并加以评论。
写作方法：描述现象→分析原因→对现象做出预测或如何促进(限制)这种现象的进一步发展。
让我们来看下历年四级作文命题：(1) 2012年6月On Excessive Packaging(2) 2010年6月Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling(3) 2009年12月Creating a Green Campus(4) 2009年6月Free Admission to Museums(5) 2008年6月Recreational Activities2012年6月英语四级题目：On Excessive Packaging提纲：1. 目前很多商品存在过度包装现象2. 出现这一现象的原因3. 我对这一现象的看法和建议此话题是一个常见的社会话题,相对来说比较容易下笔。
从结构上说,这篇作文只需把三条提纲扩展为三个段落即可：第一段提出本文所讨论的现象——过度包装盛行;第二段分析产生这种现象的原因;第三段提出自己的看法和建议。
On Excessive PackagingIn contemporary society, it has become a trend for many products or items to be excessively packaged. In the meanwhile, an increasing number of customers find it more expensive to purchase these goods. Taking a look around, we can find a great many examples in supermarkets: excessive packages of food, clothes and gifts.It is evident that the causes of this phenomenon are diverse. In the first place, some customers' psychological need is the root cause. These packages bring the sense of beauty, arouse people's enthusiasm to buy, and help manufacturers to promote sale.In the second place, it is these packages that enable shops to build up a foundation for advertising. As a matter of fact, industries in mounting numbers have come to realize the necessity of packaging for sale.However, as a customer, I am convinced that quality of goods is of great importance. Thus, we should educate, advocate and encourage our friends, classmates and acquaintances to buy goods without excessive packages. (170 words)2010年6月题目：Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling提纲：1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视写；2.出现这个现象的原因是…3.为了改变这种状况，我认为…Due Attention Should Be Given To SpellingCorrect spelling is a basic skill in English study. However, nowadays many students do not pay much attention to it。
四级范文模板(现象解释型)
Students Selecting Their Lecturers. You
should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
• 有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课老师
• 学生选择老师时所考虑的主要因素
• 学生自选任课老师的益处和可能产生的问题
2021/6/29
现象解释型四级作文
现象解释型四级作文《为啥年轻人都爱点外卖》现在走在大街上啊，总能看见一群外卖小哥像小蜜蜂似的，风风火火地到处穿梭。
为啥现在的年轻人都爱点外卖呢？这事儿啊，我有一箩筐的话要说。
就说我那邻居小李吧，他可是典型的外卖爱好者。
小李在一家公司上班，朝九晚六的。
早上起来就像打仗一样，闹钟响了好几遍才不情不愿地从床上爬起来。
哪还有时间做早饭啊，只能随便洗漱一下就出门。
到了公司忙一上午，中午也就一个小时休息时间。
他要是出去吃饭呢，公司附近的餐馆人特别多，得排队，一排队这宝贵的午休时间就没了。
这时候点个外卖那就方便多了，提前在手机上选好想吃的，等外卖送到，直接就在座位上开吃，吃完了还能眯一会儿。
再说晚上吧，小李回到家，累得像只狗似的。
自己做饭得买菜、洗菜、切菜、炒菜，做完还得刷碗。
他呢，就想躺在沙发上玩会儿手机放松放松。
所以啊，外卖又成了他的首选。
各种各样的美食随他挑，手指一点，那些饭菜啊好像就长腿跑过来了。
有人可能会说，外卖不健康啊。
小李也知道，可他总说偶尔吃一吃没关系的。
而且现在的外卖种类可丰富了，有一些还是挺健康的那种轻食餐。
所以啊，这外卖对年轻人来说，不仅仅是一顿饭，更像是一种节省时间又轻松省事的生活方式。
年轻人的生活节奏快压力大，点外卖就成了解决吃饭问题的快捷通道，这个现象也就不足为奇喽。
《宠物咋都成了家庭新成员了》在小区里溜达一圈啊，到处都能看到人们牵着、抱着自己的宠物。
好家伙，这宠物啊，现在在家庭里的地位可不得了，都快成小祖宗了。
这为啥呢？听我跟你好好唠唠。
就拿我朋友小王来说吧，他养了一只小博美。
这小王本是个有点孤独的人，自己在这个城市打拼，租住着一个小房子，身边没什么亲人朋友。
有一天他在街上偶然看到一只小博美，圆溜溜的眼睛，毛茸茸的身体，一下子就把他的心给融化了。
他就把这小博美买了回来，开始他的铲屎官生活。
从那以后啊，他的生活可就不一样了。
每天早上，这小博美都会跳到他床上，舔他的脸叫他起床。
晚上下班回来，不管多累，一看到小博美欢快地跑过来迎接他，那疲惫感顿时就少了一半。
GRE阅读3种常见主体结构精讲
新GRE阅读理解文章的常见“主体结构”有三种：1.结论-解释型(也叫论点-解释型)2.新老观点对比型3.现象解释型(包含问题-解决方案型)GRE阅读文章结构精讲：结论-解释型这类文章在开始有一个判断句，一般是文章的结论，也是文章的主题。
这个判断句的谓语部分通常包含系动词(is, remain, prove, turn out, appear等)或情态动词(can, may, should, must 等)，而且含有表示态度的词汇(如形容词等)。
例如：Because of its accuracy in outlining the Earth's subsurface, the seismic-reflection method remains the most important tool in the search for petroleum reserves. In field practice, a subsurface is mapped by arranging a series of wave-train sources, such as small dynamite explosions, in a grid pattern…文章首句指出：由于“地震反射法”(sr)在勾划地球的地下层面这方面的准确性，该方法一直是探寻石油储备的最重要的工具。
这是一个判断句，为结论。
其中remains为系动词，而most important为态度词，表示作者对“地震反射法”持非常正面的评价。
后文应解释“地震反射法”的具体过程。
第二句话对解释进行总的说明：“在实地作业中，通过将一系列波列源，诸如小规模炸药爆炸，排列成一个网格模式，从而将地下层面标绘出来。
”接下来是“地震反射法”的详细过程。
GRE阅读文章结构精讲：新老观点对比型这类文章在开始提出老观点，然后提出新观点并进行论述。
通常新观点是文章的主题。
四级写作的常见题目类型
四级写作的常见题目类型一、现象解释型1. 题目示例- 近年来，越来越多的大学生选择参加各种考证（如教师资格证、计算机二级证等）。
请分析这种现象产生的原因，并谈谈你的看法。
2. 题目解析- 现象描述：题目中指出大学生参加考证这一现象，这是一个在现代教育背景下比较普遍的现象。
- 原因分析：- 就业竞争压力：随着大学扩招，毕业生数量增多，就业市场竞争激烈。
拥有更多的证书可以增加在求职中的竞争力，例如在应聘教育岗位时，教师资格证是基本要求，计算机二级证可以体现一定的办公软件操作能力，这在很多企业招聘中也是一个加分项。
- 自我提升需求：大学生希望通过考证来拓宽自己的知识面和技能。
例如考英语四六级证书，不仅可以提高英语水平，还能为未来的学习深造（如考研）或出国交流做准备。
- 学校和社会氛围影响：学校鼓励学生考证，很多学校将考证与学分挂钩或者给予一定的奖励。
社会上也普遍认可证书作为能力的一种体现，各种考证培训机构的宣传也促使更多学生加入考证大军。
- 个人看法：考生可以从正面、负面或者综合的角度来阐述。
从正面看，考证可以促使大学生积极学习，提高综合素质。
但从负面看，有些学生盲目考证，花费大量时间和金钱，忽视了自身专业知识的深入学习。
所以大学生应该根据自己的职业规划和兴趣有选择性地考证。
二、观点对比型1. 题目示例- 有人认为大学应该注重理论知识学习，有人认为大学应该更注重实践能力培养。
你的观点是什么？请给出理由。
2. 题目解析- 观点阐述：题目中提出了两种关于大学学习重点的不同观点，即理论知识学习和实践能力培养。
- 理由分析：- 支持理论知识学习：- 知识体系构建：大学是知识的殿堂，理论知识是学科体系的基础。
例如在物理学专业，学生需要学习牛顿力学、电磁学等理论知识，这些理论是深入研究物理现象和解决复杂问题的基石。
- 为进一步研究做准备：对于打算继续深造，攻读硕士、博士学位的学生来说，扎实的理论知识是进行学术研究的前提。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
现象解释型:
A．一个社会问题或者现象。
B．产生的原因
C．对社会和我们生活的影响
D．如何杜绝。
（如果是问题的话）
E．前景的预测。
【现象解释型模板】1.
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。
（或者是一个例子）。
There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。
X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated （表达）in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。
A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..【现象解释型模板】2.
Nowadays/In recent years/In modern society,总述现象, which has/have been brought into focus/has(have) aroused great concern. Moreover/In addition,进一步描述现象表现或变化.
Undoubtedly,该现象has/have brought a negative effect/influence on影响对象(can bring damage to影响对象). Above all,影响一. For example,进一步说明影响. What’s more,影响二.In addition/Besides,影响三.
No doubt/From my point of view,对该现象做出总体评价. However,可能存在的问题/it is worth noting that应该注意的事项.进一步描述问题或注意事项. All in all/Therefore,总结全文.
//As to me/From my point of view,对该现象做出整体评价、对现象的发展做出预测或提出建议(, but指出注意事项/提出建议). For one thing,评价一/建议一. For another,评价二/建议二. To conclude/In a word,总结全文.
二、作文范文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topics given. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:
Topic 1: On Energy Shortage
1.很多城市出现能源短缺现象
2.分析原因
3.提出建议
On Energy Shortage
Energy shortage is a huge problem for modern society, and it has a negative impact on people’s daily life and economic development.
Many elements account for energy shortage. Firstly, rapid economic development prompts an increase of energy consumptions in different industries. Secondly, population growth creates greater demands for household energy usage. Thirdly, people have yet to develop the sense of energy conservation.
Actually we can do a lot to save energy in daily life. Turn off lights and fans
when nobody is in the room; design buildings with the concept of energy saving; use public transit instead of private cars in rush hours… it is very easy for us to do these things as long as we have the sense of energy conservation, and we should do it right now!
Topic 2: Should College Students Be Involved in Business Activities?
1.现在有许多大学生参与商业活动
2.对大学生是否应该参与商业活动有许多说法
3.我的看法
Should College Students Be Involved in Business Activities?
In recent years, a phenomenon has quietly sprung up----college students participating in business activities.
Inevitably, like many other newly-emerged things, this has also received praise and criticism.
From my viewpoint, if the students can put what they have learned in school into practice or integrate their major with social activities, it is an important and valuable opportunity for the. But of they are just obsessed with the activities, that is, their exclusive goal is to earn money or to satisfy their excessive pride, it is not a wise action, and may even lead to some unexpected trouble. What’s more, if the students neglect their study, then it is no doubt putting the cart before the horse. College students who are involved in business activities should make clear to themselves the purpose of doing so, and make full use of the opportunity.。