物流英语翻译。
01《物流专业英语》--Unit-1-What-is-logistics-第三版新编PPT课件
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The Coca Cola soft drink product moves by the typical supply chain. The retail price is higher because value is added to the product as it passes through each node in the supply chain (Figure 2).
值得注意的是，人们，尤其是非专业人士，对物流有一种广泛 的误导性概念，即认为物流就是运输。的确，运输是物流 的核心构成部分，没有运输什么也动不起来。即使如此， 物流仍然比单独的运输所能传达的意义要深远得多。
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How a bottle of Coca Cola coke moves to an end consumer 一瓶可乐是如何到达最终消费者手中的
If a consumer wants to have a bottle of Coca Cola coke, he can choose to:
如果客户想买一瓶可口可乐，他可能选择：
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go straight to the manufacturer, buy it at ex-factory price (e.g. 1.50 Yuan/bottle) but pay extra costs for bus fare (e.g. 5 Yuan or more) , totaling 6.50 Yuan plus time cost (hours of bus travel), or
B选择是个人零散客户最常用的选择，在此种方式下，客户支付 较高的零售价，在享有较低的总成本的同时，还可以换取 购物的轻松并免除到厂家取货的耗时旅程。
物流英语考试复习
物流英语一、单词翻译：Vendor供应商、Exporter出口商、Airline航空公司、Means of transport and route运输方式和路线、Net weight净重、Measurement尺码Goods商品、collect由收件人付款、L/C信用证、manifest载货单、cost-effective 节约成本的、berth 停泊处，锚位、TEU标准箱、lanes线路、logistics物流、Shipper托运人，发货人，货主、Consignee收件人、agent代理商、Vessel船、Container集装箱、Gross weight毛重、quantity数量、Commodity商品，货物、Cargo货物，船货、prepaid预付、Total总数、Consolidation集中托运、B/L海运提单、Contract合同、Letter of credit信用证、Stow堆装，理舱、trim整理、Dunnage衬垫、hatch舱口、demurrage 滞留费、rail铁轨，横栏，栏杆stipulate规定、endorse背书、exempt免税者、claim声称，索赔二、短语翻译1.Signature of authorized signatory授权签约方签名2.Number and kind of description of goods package 商品包装的数量和种类描述3.Country/region of destination 目的地国家或地区4.Final destination 最终目的地5.Original of certificate 原始凭证6.customs invoice 海关发票7.packing list 装箱单8.in words 口头上9.Declared value for carriage 运输声明价值10.agent’s IATA code 代理人国际航空运输代号11.Place and date 地点和日期12.Airport of departure 启运机场13.bill of lading 提货单mercial invoice 商业发票15.weight list 重量单16.Airway bill航运收据17.in figure / in words 小写或大写18.Declared value for customs 海关申报价值19.Said to contain 据称内装20.Marks & numbers 唛头和号码21.on the strength of 基于…22.be liable for有…义务23.in accordance with 与…一致24.insurance premium 保险费25.dead freight 空舱费26.Force majeure 不可抗力27.in apparent good order and condition外表状况良好28.in addition 此外ply with 遵守30.with a view to 考虑到，以…为目的三、电讯翻译1、ORDER AL41061 ACCEPTED SEPTEMBER SHIPMENT OPEN L/C第AL41061号定单已经同意，请于九月份进行货运并开出信用证。
物流英语课本翻译和单词
39迷你型，袖珍型mini
40取最小值minimize
41替代replacement
42一票（货物）shipment
43多变的volatile
44浪费的，不经济的wasteful
45装满。收费charge
46方式mode
47定价过高overprice
95制造manufacture
96少数民族minority
97工厂plant
98集中地pool
99有潜力的potential
1资格qualification
2招募resource
3零售reta
4专业于specialize
5供应商supplier
6受训者trainee
7喜好weakness
79使迷惑，使为难，迷惑不解puzzle
80比，比率ration
81合理的，有理的reasonable
82残余，剩余物remainder
83表现，象征，代表represent
84计划，方案scheme
85对待，处理treatment
86倾向，趋势trend
87充分的adequately
6延长extend
7幸运地fortunately
8货运，运费freight
9货运代理freght forwarder
10基金fund
11租（船等）hire
12按照in terms of
13 内在的inherent
14劳动，努力，工作labor
15责任，义务，倾向，债务liability
54是与销售的sellable
物流专用术语中英文翻译
物流专用术语物流基本概念术语1．物品article2．物流logistics3．物流活动logistics activity4．物流作业logistics operation5．物流模数logistics modulus6．物流技术logistics technology7．物流成本logistics cost8．物流管理logistics management9．物流中心logistics center10．物流网络logistics network11．物流信息logistics information12．物流企业logistics enterprise13．物流单证logistics documents14．物流联盟logistics alliance15．供应物流supply logistics16．生产物流production logistics17．销售物流distribution logistics18．回收物流returned logistics19．废弃物物流waste material logistics20．绿色物流environmental logistics21．企业物流internal logistics22．社会物流external logistics23．军事物流military logistics24．国际物流international logistics25．第三方物流third-part logistics （TPL）26．定制物流customized logistics27．虚拟物流virtual logistics28．增值物流服务value-added logistics service 29．供应链supply chain30．条码bar code31．电子数据交换electronic data interchange （EDI）32．有形消耗tangible loss33．无形消耗intangible loss物流作业术语1．运输transportation2．联合运输combined transport3．直达运输through transport4．中转运输transfer transport5．甩挂运输drop and pull transport 6．集装运输containerized transport 7．集装箱运输container transport8．门到门door—to-door9．整箱货full container load (FCL）10．拼箱货less than container load （LCL 11．储存storing12．保管storage13．物品储存article reserves14．库存inventory15．经常库存cycle stock16．安全库存safety stick17．库存周期inventory cycle time 18．前置期(或提前期）lead time 19．订货处理周期order cycle time 20．货垛goods stack21．堆码stacking22．搬运handing/carrying23．装卸loading and unloading24．单元装卸unit loading and unloading 25．包装package/packaging26．销售包装sales package27．定牌包装packing of nominated brand 28．中性包装neutral packing29．运输包装transport package30．托盘包装palletizing31．集装化containerization32．散装化containerization33．直接换装cross docking34．配送distribution35．共同配送joint distribution36．配送中心distribution center37．分拣sorting38．拣选order picking39．集货goods collection40．组配assembly41．流通加工distribution processing 42．冷链cold chain43．检验inspection物流技术装备及设施术语1．仓库warehouse2．库房storehouse3．自动化仓库automatic warehouse 4．4．立体仓库stereoscopic warehouse5．虚拟仓库virtual warehouse6．保税仓库boned warehouse7．出口监管仓库export supervised warehouse8．海关监管货物cargo under customer’s supervision9．冷藏区chill space10．冷冻区freeze space11．控湿储存区humidity controlled space12．温度可控区temperature controlled space13．收货区receiving space14．发货区shipping space15．料棚goods shed16．货场goods yard17．货架goods shelf18．托盘pallet19．叉车fork lift truck20．输送机conveyor21．自动导引车automatic guided vehicle (AGV）22．箱式车box car23．集装箱container24．换算箱twenty-feet equivalent unit （TEU)25．特种货物集装箱specific cargo container26．全集装箱船full container ship27．铁路集装箱场railway container yard28．公路集装箱中转站inland container depot29．集装箱货运站container freight station (CFS）30．集装箱码头container terminal31．国际铁路联运international through railway transport32．国际多式联运international multimodal transport33．大陆桥运输land bridge transport34．班轮运输liner transport35．租船运输shipping by chartering36．船务代理shipping agency37．国际货运代理international freight forwarding agent38．理货tally39．国际货物运输保险international transportation cargo insurance 40．报关customs declaration41．报关行customs broker42．进出口商品检验commodity inspection 奖罚物流管理术语1．物流战略logistics strategy2．物流战略管理logistics strategy management3．仓库管理warehouse management4．仓库布局warehouse layout5．库存控制inventory control6．经济订货批量economic order quantity (EOQ)7．定量订货方式fixed-quantity system (FQS）8．定期订货方式fixed—quantity system （FIS）9．ABC分类管理ABC classification10．电子订货系统Electronic order system （EOS)11．准时制just in time （JIT)12．准时制物流just—in-time logistics13．零库存技术zero-inventory logistics14．物流成本管理logistics cost control15．物料需要计划material requirements planning （MRP) 16．制造资源计划manufacturing resource planning （MRP II）17．配送需要计划distribution requirements planning (DRP）18．配送资源计划distribution resource planning （DRP II）19．物流资源计划logistics resource planning （LRP)20．企业资源计划enterprise resource planning (ERP)21．供应链管理supply chain management （SCM）22．快速反映Quick response （QR)23．有效客户反映efficient customer response(ECR)24．连续库存补充计划continuous replenishment program (CRP）25．计算机付诸订货系统computer assisted ordering (CAO）26．供应商管理库存vendor managed inventory （VMI)27．业务外包outsourcing度量单位汇总克 Gram g.公斤 Kilogram Kg.公担 Quintal q。
物流英语翻译
Real-time Logistics Event Management :The need for accurate and timely management of information in order to maintain on-time deliveries ,reduce inventory levels and ensure that the right product is in the right place at the time.实时物流事件管理，对精确的信息和及时管理的需求以便维持时交货，降低库存水平和确保正确的货物按时地出现。
Typical benefits from integrating the supply chain range from 28 percent to 60 percent improvement in delivery performance and inventory reduction ,to 10 percent to 30 percent improvement in capacity ,realization and fill rates .Therefore ,the potential money savings from real-time Logistics visibility is staggering,整合供应链的典型好处包括递送速度增加28%-60%。
库存减少28%-60%,仓库利用率增加10%-30%仓库补库率提高10%-30%，因此，从实时物流可见性获得的潜在的节约额是令人惊讶的。
But be warned-some technology providers state they have “visibility”to facilitate proactive tendering and management of all freight through to the final destination-what they are really talking about is managing product in-transit .How can redirecting and addressing supply imbalances once the product is in-transit be proactive但是请当心---有些技术提供商声称他们（产品）有：“可见性”技术，可方便对所有货物直到最后终点进行主动的照料和管理---他们真正谈论的却是在途管理（产品）。
物流英语翻译
汉译英Unit61.仓库的主要功能之一是将零散货物拼装成整担进行运输，从而大量节约运输成本。
The one of primary functions is to consolidate smaller shipments into a large shipment with significant transportation savings.2.交叉理货是一项完成产品组合功能而进行的操作。
在此项操作中，供货商的产品以整车的数量运到仓库。
这些产品不是被储存起来等待以后的分拣，而是越过仓库运到等待装运的货车上以便送到特定的客户手中。
Cross-docking is an operation that facilitates the product-mixing function. In across-docking operation, products from different suppliers arrive in truckload lots, but instead of being placed into storage for later picking, they are moved across the warehouse area to waiting trucks for movement to particular customers.3.传统的仓库只有储存的功能。
随着商业经济的发展，传统的仓库已经无法满足现代商业快速转变的需求。
因此，它们已经变成了配送中心或者立体自动化仓库。
配送中心实现以下功能：收货，入库，分拣和配送。
在仓库的规划设计中，应该遵循便于产品穿过仓库连续向前流动这一原则。
这种直线式的产品流动提高了运作的效率，并将拥堵和冗余降到了最低水平。
The only function of traditional warehouse is to storage cargo. With the development of commercial economy, the traditional warehouse has been unable to satisfy the demands of modern commercial rapid change. In consequence, they have changed into the distribution center or three-dimensional warehouse automation. Distribution center is to facilitate the following functions: receiving, put-away, order picking and shipping. The warehouse layout and design should follow the principle which is to use straight-line or direct flow of goods into and out of the warehouse to improve the efficiency of operation and drop congestion and redundancy to the lowest level.（My answer）The main function of an old-fashioned/a traditional warehouse is to store goods. As a result of the modern commerce development, traditional warehouse failed to satisfy the requirements for the rapid changes of contemporary business. Therefore, it has developed into a distribution center which providers/offers the functions as follows: receiving, storing, replenishing, picking and delivering.Unit71.对于今天的企业来说，它们的一项首要任务是找出新的、创造性的方法来减少关键业务过程中的成本，这也包括那些与物流相关的业务。
物流英语术语翻译与回答问题(主要出每个单元学习重点与难点)
术语翻译与回答问题（主要出自每单元的学习重点与难点）underwriter 保险业者，承诺支付者，保险商Unit 1学习重点里的词汇中英互译：词汇和词组的中英一定都是牢记。
短语搭配如play a role, be based on 不会在词汇中英互译中出现，但会在句子翻译和选择题里体现Logistics物流, warehouse仓库（warehousing仓储）, inventory库存（库存成本inventory cost）,procurement获得, packaging包装, inbound往内地的，归航的, outbound开往外地或外国的, handling搬运(material handling材料搬运), coordination合作协作, strategic planning战略规划, customer service 客户服务, forecasting 预测，问答题１．What is modern logistics?Logistics is that part of the supply chain process that plans, implements and controls the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, service and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption to meet consumer s’ requirements.２．How many sectors of economic activities are involved in logistics? What are they? 2009.10 2007.10Eight sectors of economic activities are involved in logistics. They are packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory, transport, forecasting, strategic planning and customer service.U2Strategy策略、战略, physical身体的、物质的, availability可得性、可用性、实用性, ultimate 最后的、最终的, outlet出口、出路, patronage赞助、光顾, accessibility可到达、易接近, furnishing设备、陈设品, brand品牌, offer提供、出价, pattern式样、模式. consumer products 消费类产品, convenience product 便利型产品，shopping products 购买型产品，specialty products 特殊产品，学习产品分类。
试卷A_物流专业英语(3)_参考答案
__________大学 2012～2013学年第____学期 《物流专业英语》考试试卷 参考答案 A 卷□I.术语翻译（本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （一）英译汉部分 1)ex-factory price 出厂价 2)retail price 零售价 3)direct purchase 直接采购，直接购买 4)movements of goods/product 商品/产品的流转 5)supply chain 供应链 6)flow and storage of goods 商品的流动及储存 7) availability of goods 商品的现货性（二）汉译英部分 8) 提单，提货单bill of lading 9) 询问答复式交易query-response transaction10) 技术数据交换technical data interchange11) 不可储存性non-storability12) 带空座位出发depart with empty seats姓名学号班级 座位号 考试说明。
1、本试卷为闭卷考试 2、试卷中所有试题的答案均写在答题纸上 3、总分：100分，考试时间：120分钟13)剩余能量(运能)excess capacity14)交货通知单delivery notification15)周转储备rotation reservesII.完成下列句子（本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）16)Logistics, in a narrow sense, is the _______________________(商品的高效流动与存储). (efficient flow and storage of goods)17)There are two types of primary activities concerning the production of products:____________________(生产与流通) . (production and distribution)18)Production is the act or process of converting raw materials into_______________________(半成品或成品) ready for sale/delivery. (semi-finished goods or finished goods)19)Distribution is _______________________(行动或过程) of moving goods/product(semi-finished or finished) to various locations/customers. (the act or process)20)E-business, or e-commerce, refers to the processing of business transactions_______________________（通过电子方式）and with digitalized data. (via electronic means)21)It is estimated that 25% of business in China is now _______________________（基于电子商务的）and with steady growth. (e-based)22)Any one transaction in e-business contains a number of primary “flows”, namely_______________________（信息流、商流、金流和物料流）. (flows of information, business, finance and goods)23)There can be some major steps common for a product to travel from_______________________(订单接收) to delivery to the user. (receipt of order)24)Other factors, such as the sales profit _______________________ （在整个物流链）also have an impact on the processes. (in the whole logistics link)25)There are various modes of transportation and choice of the most feasible mode can bemade as per the specific situation and _______________________（经营者的个体需要）. (the o perator’s individual needs)26)Distribution is a _______________________（物流终端递送服务）in which goodsmove from supplier to user within a relatively fixed distance and time span. (logistics end delivery service)27)Distribution focuses on customer satisfaction and aims at _______________________（降低成本）. (cost reduction)28)Its operation is often centralized and integrated _______________________ （在特定的覆盖区域内）. (within a specific cover area)29)Transport is _______________________（干线运输）between two points/places,usually over a longer distance. ( trunk movement)30)Distribution is a _______________________(末端运输) between two or more placesover a shorter distance, eg. within a town or several towns within the reach of the operator. (tail end transport)III.用动词的适当形式填空（本大题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）31)This ‘open access’ to roads __________（have）its disadvantages. The most obviousone is traffic congestion at peat times. (has)32)This results in __________(extend) journey times for both passenger and freight traffic.(extended)33)And it ultimately __________(add) to the costs of both operators and users. (adds)34)However, there may be a great passenger flow during peak times. In this case,__________(carry) ‘human bulk cargo’ over short distances can also be economic.(ccarrying)35)Naturally, it would be highly impractical for road transport to __________(replace)railway transport, especially during peak times. (replace)36)The former, by far, lacks the capacity __________(need). (needed)37)An airport occupies large areas of land and needs extensive facilities for the efficientand secure __________(handle) of both passengers and freight. (handling)38)The airport infrastructure, like the railway system, also __________(involve) high costsfor operation and maintenance. (involves)39)The operator charges take-off and __________(land) fees to airlines and recovers thecosts in this way. (landing)40)Some operators also charge airport taxes to all __________(depart) and/or arrivingpassengers. (departing)IV.概念解释（本大题共10个小题，每小题2分，共20分）41)What is the definition of logistics?Logistics, in a narrow sense, is the flow and storage of goods.According to the Council of Logistics Management of USA , “Logistics is that part of the supply chain process that plans, implements and controls the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, service and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption to meet customers’ requirements.”42)What are the scope of logistics activities?Logistics activities are extensive and consist of various components such as transport, inventory management, customer support, purchasing, warehousing, financing support and so on.43). What is distribution?Distribution is the act or process of moving goods/product (semi-finished or finished) to various locations/customers. Usually manufacturers focus on production, while logistics companies engage in distribution of goods.44)What is a supply chain?A supply chain is a network of retailers, distributors, transporters, storage facilities, andsuppliers that participate in the production, sale and delivery of a product to the consumer. The supply chain is typically made up of multiple companies who coordinate activities to set themselves apart from the competition.45)What is the supply chain strategy?A supply chain strategy defines how the supply chain should operate in order tocompete in the market. The strategy evaluates the benefits and costs relating to the operation. While a business strategy focuses on the overall direction a company wishes to pursue, supply chain strategy focuses on the actual operations of the organization and the supply chain that will be used to meet a specific goal.46)What does ‘inventory’ refer to?Inventory refers to stocks of anything necessary to do business. Raw materials, goods in process and finished goods all represent various forms of inventory.47)What are the major elements that stockholding costs include?The costs of holding stock include the following elements:➢Storage costs – heat, light, rates and depreciation for stores buildings➢Staff costs – manpower for running stores➢Maintenance of stock record –administrative and system costs, including stocktaking and checking➢Security and insurance➢Stock deterioration➢Depreciation48)What is packaging?Packaging is the act of sealing a product with containers, materials and auxiliary items with a view of protecting the product, facilitating storage/shipment and promoting sales in the logistics process.49)What are the features and functions of packaging?Packaging fulfills different functions:➢To protect and preserve a product from physical, chemical and mechanical damage➢To facilitate ease of handling➢To communicate information, eg safety instructions➢To act as a marketing aid, through appearance and presentation50)What is reverse logistics?In a narrow sense, reverse logistics is the process in which obsolete products and various materials are remade, regenerated and recycled. This includes such logistics activities as return of products, replacement of materials as well as reuse, disposal, reprocessing, maintenance and remaking of items.V.英译汉（本大题共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）51)Green Logistics is a supply chain management strategy that reduces the environmentaland energy footprint of freight distribution. 绿色物流是一个供应链管理战略，它降低货运对环境及能源的影响。
物流专用术语中英文翻译
物流专用术语物流基本概念术语1. 物品article2. 物流logistics3. 物流活动logistics activity4. 物流作业logistics operation5. 物流模数logistics modulus6. 物流技术logistics technology7. 物流成本logistics cost8. 物流管理logistics management9. 物流中心logistics center10. 物流网络logistics network11. 物流信息logistics information12. 物流企业logistics enterprise13. 物流单证logistics documents14. 物流联盟logistics alliance15. 供应物流supply logistics16. 生产物流production logistics17. 销售物流distribution logistics18. 回收物流returned logistics19. 废弃物物流waste material logistics20. 绿色物流environmental logistics21. 企业物流internal logistics22. 社会物流external logistics23. 军事物流military logistics24. 国际物流international logistics25. 第三方物流third-part logistics (TPL)26. 定制物流customized logistics27. 虚拟物流virtual logistics28. 增值物流服务value-added logistics service29. 供应链supply chain30. 条码bar code31. 电子数据交换electronic data interchange (EDI)32. 有形消耗tangible loss33. 无形消耗intangible loss物流作业术语1. 运输transportation2. 联合运输combined transport3. 直达运输through transport4. 中转运输transfer transport5. 甩挂运输drop and pull transport6. 集装运输containerized transport7. 集装箱运输container transport8. 门到门door-to-door9. 整箱货full container load (FCL)10. 拼箱货less than container load (LCL11. 储存storing12. 保管storage13. 物品储存article reserves14. 库存inventory15. 经常库存cycle stock16. 安全库存safety stick17. 库存周期inventory cycle time18. 前置期(或提前期) lead time19. 订货处理周期order cycle time20. 货垛goods stack21. 堆码stacking22. 搬运handing/carrying23. 装卸loading and unloading24. 单元装卸unit loading and unloading25. 包装package/packaging26. 销售包装sales package27. 定牌包装packing of nominated brand28. 中性包装neutral packing29. 运输包装transport package30. 托盘包装palletizing31. 集装化containerization32. 散装化containerization33. 直接换装cross docking34. 配送distribution35. 共同配送joint distribution36. 配送中心distribution center37. 分拣sorting38. 拣选order picking39. 集货goods collection40. 组配assembly41. 流通加工distribution processing42. 冷链cold chain43. 检验inspection物流技术装备及设施术语1. 仓库warehouse2. 库房storehouse3. 自动化仓库automatic warehouse4.4. 立体仓库stereoscopic warehouse5. 虚拟仓库virtual warehouse6. 保税仓库boned warehouse7. 出口监管仓库export supervised warehouse8. 海关监管货物cargo under customer’s supervision9. 冷藏区chill space10. 冷冻区freeze space11. 控湿储存区humidity controlled space12. 温度可控区temperature controlled space13. 收货区receiving space14. 发货区shipping space15. 料棚goods shed16. 货场goods yard17. 货架goods shelf18. 托盘pallet19. 叉车fork lift truck20. 输送机conveyor21. 自动导引车automatic guided vehicle (AGV)22. 箱式车box car23. 集装箱container24. 换算箱twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU)25. 特种货物集装箱specific cargo container26. 全集装箱船full container ship27. 铁路集装箱场railway container yard28. 公路集装箱中转站inland container depot29. 集装箱货运站container freight station (CFS)30. 集装箱码头container terminal31. 国际铁路联运international through railway transport32. 国际多式联运international multimodal transport33. 大陆桥运输land bridge transport34. 班轮运输liner transport35. 租船运输shipping by chartering36. 船务代理shipping agency37. 国际货运代理international freight forwarding agent38. 理货tally39. 国际货物运输保险international transportation cargo insurance40. 报关customs declaration41. 报关行customs broker42. 进出口商品检验commodity inspection 奖罚物流管理术语1. 物流战略logistics strategy2. 物流战略管理logistics strategy management3. 仓库管理warehouse management4. 仓库布局warehouse layout5. 库存控制inventory control6. 经济订货批量economic order quantity (EOQ)7. 定量订货方式fixed-quantity system (FQS)8. 定期订货方式fixed-quantity system (FIS)9. ABC分类管理ABC classification10. 电子订货系统Electronic order system (EOS)11. 准时制just in time (JIT)12. 准时制物流just-in-time logistics13. 零库存技术zero-inventory logistics14. 物流成本管理logistics cost control15. 物料需要计划material requirements planning (MRP)16. 制造资源计划manufacturing resource planning (MRP II)17. 配送需要计划distribution requirements planning (DRP)18. 配送资源计划distribution resource planning (DRP II)19. 物流资源计划logistics resource planning (LRP)20. 企业资源计划enterprise resource planning (ERP)21. 供应链管理supply chain management (SCM)22. 快速反映Quick response (QR)23. 有效客户反映efficient customer response(ECR)24. 连续库存补充计划continuous replenishment program (CRP)25. 计算机付诸订货系统computer assisted ordering (CAO)26. 供应商管理库存vendor managed inventory (VMI)27. 业务外包outsourcing度量单位汇总克 Gram g、公斤 Kilogram Kg、公担 Quintal q、公吨 Metric ton m、t、长吨 Long ton l、t、短吨 Short ton Sh、t、英担 Hundredweight Cwt、美担 Hundredweight cwt、磅 Pound lb、两(常衡) Ounce oz、两(金衡) Ounce oz、t司马担 Picul米 Metre m、公里 Kilometre Km、厘米 Centimetre cm、毫米 Milimerte mm、码 Yard Yd、英尺 Foot Ft、英寸 Inch In、平方米 Square metre Sq、m、平方英尺 Square foot Sq、ft、平方码 Square yard Sq、yd、立方米 Cubic metre Cu、m、立方英尺 Cubic foot Cu、ft、升 Litre l、毫升 Millilitre Ml、加仑 Gallon Gal、蒲式耳 Bushel Bu、克拉 Carat Car、马力 Horse Power h、p、千瓦 Kilowatt Kw、公吨度 Metric ton unit m、t、u、表 6 :常见英文单位Bag 袋 bale 包 bottle 瓶Box 箱 carton/ctn 纸盒箱 Case(c/s) 箱、合、套coil 圈 Container 集装箱 Crate 板条箱Dozen 打 gross 罗(12打) drum 桶In bulk 散装 lot 批 package 件pallet 托盘 Pieces/pcs 件 Ream 令roll 卷 set 套、台、坐 Sheet 张、件strand 股 unit 辆、台、单位 Vial 药瓶专有名词汇总出口信贷export credit出口津贴export subsidy商品倾销dumping外汇倾销exchange dumping优惠关税special preferences保税仓库bonded warehouse贸易顺差favorable balance of trade贸易逆差unfavorable balance of trade进口配额制import quotas自由贸易区free trade zone对外贸易值value of foreign trade国际贸易值value of international trade普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences-GSP 最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment-MFNT 价格术语trade term (price term)运费freight单价price码头费wharfage总值total value卸货费landing charges金额amount关税customs duty净价net price印花税stamp duty含佣价price including commission港口税port dues回佣return commission 、装运港port of shipment折扣discount, allowance卸货港port of discharge批发价wholesale price目的港port of destination零售价retail price进口许口证import licence现货价格spot price出口许口证export licence期货价格forward price现行价格(时价)current price prevailing price国际市场价格world (International)Market price离岸价(船上交货价)FOB-free on board成本加运费价(离岸加运费价) C&F-cost and freight到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF-cost,insurance and freight交货delivery轮船steamship(缩写S、S)装运、装船shipment租船charter (the chartered ship)交货时间time of delivery定程租船voyage charter装运期限time of shipment定期租船time charter托运人(一般指出口商)shipper, consignor收货人consignee班轮regular shipping liner驳船lighter舱位shipping space油轮tanker报关clearance of goods陆运收据cargo receipt提货to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill正本提单original B\\L选择港(任意港)optional port选港费optional charges选港费由买方负担optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或optional charges for Buyers’ account一月份装船shipment during January 或January shipment一月底装船shipment not later than Jan、31st、或shipment on orbefore Jan、31st、一/二月份装船shipment during Jan、/Feb、或Jan、/Feb、shipment 在、、、、、、(时间)分两批装船shipment during、、、、in two lots 在、、、、、、(时间)平均分两批装船shipment during、、、、in two equal lots 分三个月装运in three monthly shipments分三个月,每月平均装运in three equal monthly shipments立即装运immediate shipments即期装运prompt shipments收到信用证后30天内装运shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C 允许分批装船partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable订单indent订货;订购book; booking电复cable reply实盘firm offer递盘bid; bidding递实盘bid firm还盘counter offer发盘(发价) offer发实盘offer firm询盘(询价) inquiry;enquiry指示性价格price indication速复reply immediately参考价reference price习惯做法usual practice交易磋商business negotiation不受约束without engagement业务洽谈business discussion限**复subject to reply **限* *复到subject to reply reaching here **有效期限time of validity购货合同purchase contract销售合同sales contract购货确认书purchase confirmation销售确认书sales confirmation一般交易条件general terms and conditions以未售出为准subject to prior sale需经卖方确认subject to seller’s confirmation需经我方最后确认subject to our final confirmationINT (拍卖auction)寄售consignment招标invitation of tender投标submission of tender一般代理人agent总代理人general agent代理协议agency agreement累计佣金accumulative commission补偿贸易compensation trade (或抵偿贸易)compensating/compensatorytrade(又叫:往返贸易) counter trade来料加工processing on giving materials来料装配assembling on provided parts独家经营/专营权exclusive right独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement独家代理sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency;exclusive agent轮船steamship(缩写S、S)装运、装船shipment租船charter(the chartered shep)交货时间time of delivery定程租船voyage charter;装运期限time of shipment定期租船time charter托运人(一般指出口商)shipper,consignor收货人consignee班轮regular shipping liner驳船lighter舱位shipping space油轮tanker报关clearance of goods陆运收据cargo receipt提货to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill正本提单original B\L选择港(任意港)optional port选港费optional charges选港费由买方负担optional charges to be borne by the Buyers或optional charges for Buyers' account一月份装船shipment during January 或January shipment一月底装船shipment not later than Jan、31st、或shipment on or before Jan、31st、一/二月份装船shipment during Jan、/Feb、或Jan、/Feb、shipment在……(时间)分两批装船shipment during、、、、in two lots在…(时间)平均分两批装船shipment during、、、、in two equal lots分三个月装运in three monthly shipments分三个月,每月平均装运in three equal monthly shipments立即装运immediate shipments即期装运prompt shipments收到信用证后30天内装运shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C允许分批装船partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable运费freight单价price码头费wharfage总值total value卸货费landing charges金额amount关税customs duty净价net price印花税stamp duty含佣价price including commission港口税portdues回佣return commission装运港portof shipment折扣discount,allowance卸货港port of discharge批发价wholesale price目的港portof destination零售价retail price进口许口证inportlicence现货价格spot price出口许口证exportlicence期货价格forward price现行价格(时价)current price国际市场价格world (International)Marketprice离岸价(船上交货价)FOB-free on board成本加运费价(离岸加运费价) C&F-cost and freight到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF-cost,insurance and freight。
物流专业英语翻译对照2
第二节 Recent Trends in Logistics1.Third Part Logistics ( TPL) 第三方物流Third Part Logistics provides all the logistics services. They act as a bridge or facilitator between the first part( supplier or producer) and the second part( buyer or customer). The primary objectives of third part logistics providers are to lower the total cost of logistics for the supplier and improve the service level to the customer.第三方物流提供了所有的物流活动。
他们在第一方（供应商或生产商）和第二方（买方或顾客）之间扮演着桥梁或设施供应商的角色。
第三方物流提供商的基本目标是降低供应商的整体物流成本，提高顾客服务水平。
Third Part Logistics have been growing rapidly. Cost reduction and demands for batter and cheaper services are the main drives behind the growth.A third part logistics provider will be in a position to consolidate business from several companies and offer frequent pick–ups and deliveries, whereas in–house transportation cannot. Other reasons are as follows:第三方物流增长十分迅速。
物流英语单词翻译(英翻中)
将物流英语词语译成汉语1、logistics operation （物流作业）2、bar code (条码)3、combined transport (联合运输)4、order picking （指令拣选）5、packing of nominated brand (定牌包装)6、safety stock （安全库存）7、international multimodal transport （国际多式联运）8、joint distribution （共同配送）9、delivery terms （交货/交付条件）10、shipping by chartering （租船运输）11、customs broker （报关行）12、force majeure （不可抗力）13、automatic warehouse （自动化仓库）14、supply logistics （供应物流）15、pallet （托盘）将物流英语词语译成汉语1、logistics technology （物流技术）2、supply chain (供应链)3、transfer transport (中转运输)4、goods collection （集货）5、sales package (销售包装)6、article reserves （物品储存）7、international through railways transport （国际铁路运输）8、palletizing （托盘包装）9、delivery date （交货期）10、liner transport （班轮运输）11、tally （理货）12、transportation documents （运输单证）13、bonded warehouse （保税仓库）14、internal logistics （企业物流）15、goods yard （货场）将物流英语词语译成汉语1、logistics activity （物流活动）2、door-to-door (门到门)3、through transport (直达运输)4、sorting （分拣）5、neutral packing (中性包装)6、cycle stock （经常库存）7、land bridge transport （大陆桥运输）8、distribution center （配送中心）9、delivery time （递送时间）10、shipping agency （船务代理）11、customs declaration （报关）12、free of duty （免税）13、virtual warehouse （虚拟仓库）14、returned logistics （回收物流）15、fork lift truck （叉车）将物流英语词语译成汉语1、ABC classification (ABC分类管理)2、automatic sprinkler system (自动喷淋系统)3、chill space (冷藏区)4、computer integration manufacturing system (计算机集成制造系统)5、distribution assortment (配送分类)6、EAN International (国际物品编码协会)7、environment logistics (绿色物流)8、fright of all kinds (包干价)9、global manufacturing (全球制造)10、handling/carrying (搬运)11、industrial packing (工业包装)12、insurance premium (保险费)13、non-vessel operating common carrier (无船公共承运人)14、spot stock (现场储备)15、warehouse functionality (仓库功能)将物流英语词语译成汉语1、all risks (一切险)2、box car (箱式车)3、commodity inspection (进出口商品检验)4、containerized transport (集装运输)5、core business (核心业务)6、drop and pull transport (甩挂运输)7、EDI billing (电子提单/运单制作)8、export supervised warehouse (出口监管仓库)9、first-in, first-out operation (先进先出作业)10、freight forwarder (货运代理)11、gantry crane (龙门起重吊)12、goods shelf (货架)13、hazardous goods (危险品)14、inland container depot (公路集装箱中转站)15、warehouse-to-warehouse cover (仓至仓保险条件)将物流英语词语译成汉语1、alternative tiers row pattern (交错码放)2、bill of lading (提单)3、Currency Adjustment Factor（CAF）(货币贬值附加费)4、certificate of origin (原产地证明)5、complete sets of factory equipment (成套设备)6、contract logistics (合同物流)7、decision-making (决策)8、declare at the Customs (报关)9、dispatch note (发运单)10、efficient replenishment (快速补充)11、field warehousing (场地储存)12、functional aggregation (功能整合)13、integrated supply chain management (集成供应链管理)14、in-transit mixing (转运中组合)15、logistics value-added process (物流增值过程)将物流英语词语译成汉语1、aborted journey (车辆空驶、车船空驶)2、“after-the-fact” customs clearance (事后报关)3、average (海损)4、block row pattern (整齐码放)5、cargo arrival notice (到货通知)6、container bridge hoist (集装箱装卸桥)7、core competency (核心能力)8、cost-to-service trade-off (成本对服务的利益互换)9、distribution (配送、分拨)10、E-Procurement (电子采购)11、humidity controlled space (控湿储存区)12、inventory control (库存控制)13、live cargo tracing (实时货物跟踪)14、market forecasting (市场预测)15、one-stop service (一站式服务)将物流英语词语译成汉语1、be tailor made (定制)2、cash flow (现金流)3、consolidation cargo (拼箱货，集中托运货物)4、cross-functional (跨功能的)5、cutting edge technology (顶尖技术)6、data base management system (数据库管理系统)7、Declaration Form for Expert Cargo (出口货物报关单)8、dock receipt (场站收据)9、E Fulfillment Center ( eFC) (电子化运作仓库)10、external logistics (社会物流)11、enduser (最终用户)12、e-tailing (电子零售)13、free from particular average (FPA) (平安险)14、shipping order (s/o) (装货单)15、shipment-tracking technology (货物跟踪技术)将物流英语词语译成汉语1、work-in-process inventory (在制品，在制品库存)2、vehicle routing (路线选择)3、transfer price (调拨价格)4、value added logistics service (增值物流服务)5、tangible loss (有形消耗)6、strategic positioning (战略定位)7、stock-keeping unit (SKU) (货格)8、simultaneous engineering (同步工程)9、receiving space (收货区)10、production logistics (生产物流)11、pipeline transportation (管道运输)12、physical distribution (实物配送)13、outsourcing (业务外包)14、packing list (装箱单)15、master production schedule (主生产计划)将物流英语词语译成汉语1、manifest (舱单)2、logistics cost control (物流成本管理)3、logistics alliance (物流联盟)4、loading and unloading (装卸)5、lead time (前置期、提前期)6、just-in-time logistics (准时制物流)7、inventory deployment (库存部署)8、intangible loss (无形消耗)9、insurance policy (保险单)10、in bulk (散装)11、Demand-Oriented Capabilities (DOC) (以客户需求为向导的能力)12、air transport (航空运输)13、market forecasting (市场预测)14、aggregate inventory control (库存总量控制)15、after-sale service (售后服务)将物流英语词语译成汉语1、logistics operation 物流作业2、logistics modulus 物流模数3、logistics cost 物流成本4、logistics management物流管理5、logistics center物流中心6、logistics network、物流网络7、logistics information物流信息8、logistics documents物流单证9、distribution logistics销售物流10、military logistics军事物流11、customized logistics定制物流12、international logistics国际物流13、transportation运输14、combined transport联合运输15、containerized transport集装运输16、storing储存17、storage保管18、order cycle time订货处理周期19、goods stack货垛20、stacking堆码21、handing/carrying搬运22、inventory cycle time库存周期23、package/packaging包装24、transport package运输包装25、containerization集装化26、cross docking直接换装27、assembly组配28、distribution processing流通加工29、cargo under customs’ supervision海关监管仓库31、storehouse库房32、cold chain冷链33、freeze space冷冻区34、temperature controlled space温度可控区35、shipping space发货区36、goods shed料棚37、shipping agency船务代理38、container terminal集装箱码头39、international freight forwarding agent国际货运代理40、international transportation cargo insurance国际货物运输保险41、commodity inspection进出口商品检验42、logistics strategy物流战略43、goods yard货场44、conveyor输送机45、specific cargo container特种货物集装箱46、full container ship全集装箱船47、railway container yard铁路集装箱场48、ogistics strategy management物流战略管理49、warehouse management仓库管理50、warehouse layout仓库布局51、zero-inventory technology零库存技术。
物流行业术语的英文翻译
GrossRegisteredTonnage(GRT)注册(容积)总吨NetRegisteredTonnage(NRT)注册(容积)净吨GrossDeadWeightTonnage总载重吨位DeadWeightCargoTonnage(DWCT)净载重吨OnBoard(Shipped)B/L已装船提单ReceivedforshipmentB/L备运(收妥待运)提单NamedB/L记名提单BearerB/L不记名提单BlankEndorsement空白备书CleanB/L清洁提单Inapparentgoodorderandcondition外表状况良好Unclean(Foul,Dirty)B/L不清洁提单DirectB/L直航提单TransshipmentB/L转船提单TimeCharterParty定期租船合同Bareboat(demise)CharterParty光船租船合同Commoncarrier公共承运人Privatecarrier私人承运人ConsecutivesingletripC/P连续单航次租船合同ReturntripC/P往返航次租船合同ContractofAffreightment(COA)包运合同VoyageCharterPartyonTimeBasis航次期租合同FixtureNote租船确认书FreeIn(FI)船方不负责装费BookingNote托运单(定舱委托书) ShippingOrder(S/O)装货单(下货纸)Mate′sReceipt收货单LoadingList装货清单StowagePlan货物积载计划DangerousCargoList危险品清单StowageFactor积载因素(系数) Inwardcargo进港货Outwardcargo出港货Containeryard(CY)集装箱堆场Logbook航行日志Linertransport班轮运输Tramptransport不定期(租船)运输MinimumFreight工最低运费AccomplishaBillofLading(to)付单提货Advaloremfreight从价运费Addresscommission(Addcomm)回扣佣金Adjustment海损理算Averageadjuster海损理算师Averagebond海损分摊担保书Addendum(toacharterparty)(租船合同)附件Apron码头前沿Baleorbalecapacity货舱包装容积Back(return)load回程货Backfreight回程运费Ballast(to)空载行驶Barge驳船Barratry船员不轨Barrelhandler桶抓Basecargo(1)垫底货Bottom船体Bottomstowcargo舱底货Bottomryloan船舶抵押贷款Breakbulk零担Brokenstowage亏舱Brokerage经纪人佣金Bulkcargo散装货Bulkcarrier散货船Bulkcontainer散货集装箱Carryings运输量Certificateofseaworthiness适航证书Cesserclause责任终止条款Chassis集装箱拖车Classificationcertificate船级证书Classificationregister船级公告Classificationsociety船级社Classificationsurvey船级检验Paramountclause首要条款Clean(petroleum)products精练油Consignor发货人Consignment托运；托运的货物Consolidation(groupage)拼箱Consortium联营Containerbarge集装箱驳船Containerleasing集装箱租赁Containerization集装箱化Containerised已装箱的，已集装箱化的Containership集装箱船Contamination(ofcargo)货物污染Deckcargo甲板货Deliveryofcargo(aship)交货(交船) DespatchorDespatchmoney速遣费Destuff卸集装箱Deviation绕航Directdischarge(车船)直卸Directtransshipment直接转船Disbursements港口开支Dischargingport卸货港Elevator卸货机Enterashipinwards(outwards)申请船舶进港(出港) Entrepot保税货Equipment设备(常指集装箱)预计到达时间Estimatedtimeofcompletion(ETC)预计完成时间Estimatedtimeofdeparture(ETD)预计离港时间Estimatedtimeofreadiness(ETR)预计准备就绪时间Estimatedtimeofsailing(ETS)预计航行时间Europallet欧式托盘Feedership支线船Ferry渡轮Firstclassship一级船Flagofconvenience(FOC)方便旗船Floatingdock浮坞Forcemajeure不可抗力Fork-lifttruck铲车Fortyfootequivalentunit(FEU)四十英尺集装箱换算单位Four-waypallet四边开槽托盘Freeboard干Fullanddown满舱满载?Gantrycrane门式起重机(门吊)?Gencon金康航次租船合同?Generalaverage共同海损?Generalaveragecontribution共同海损分摊? Generalaveragesacrifice共同海损牺牲? Generalcargo(generals)杂货? Generalpurposecontainer多用途集装箱? Geographicalrotation地理顺序? GermanischerLloyd(G.L.)德国船级社?Harbour海港?Harbourdues港务费?Hatch(hatchcover)舱盖?Hatchway舱口?Headcharterer主租船人?Heavylift超重货物?Heavyliftadditional(surcharge)超重附加费? Heavyliftderrick重型吊杆?Heavyweather恶劣天气??Immediaterebate直接回扣? InternationalMaritimeOrganization(IMO)国际海事组织? Importentry进口报关?Indemnity赔偿?Inducementcargo起运量货物? Inflationadjustmentfactor(IAF)通货膨胀膨胀调整系数? Infrastructure(ofaport)(港口)基础设施?Inherentvice固有缺陷?InstituteWarrantyLimits(IWL)(伦敦保险人)协会保证航行范围? Insufficientpacking包装不足?Ladendraught满载吃水?Landbridge陆桥?Landingcharges卸桥费?Landing,storageanddelivery卸货、仓储和送货费?Lashings绑扎物?Latitude纬度?Lay-byberth候载停泊区?Laydays(laytime)装卸货时间? Laydayscanceling(Laycan或L/C)销约期? Laytimesaved节省的装卸时间?Lloyd′sRegisterofShipping劳埃德船级社? Loadline(loadline)载重线? Loadinghatch装货口?Logabstract航海日志摘录?Longton长吨?Longitude经度? Lumpsumcharter整笔运费租赁? Maidenvoyage处女航? Maindeck主甲板?Mainport主要港口?Misdelivery错误交货? Misdescription错误陈述? Mixedcargo混杂货? Mobilecrane移动式起重机?Moreorlessincharterer’soption(MOLCHOP)承租人有增减选择权? Moreorlessinowner’soption(MOLOO)船东有增减选择权? Mothership母船?Multideckship多层甲板船?Multi-purposecargoship多用途船?Multi-purposeterminal多用途场站?Non-conferenceline(Independentlin岢稍钡暮皆斯不可流通的提单?Non-reversiblelaytime不可调配使用的装卸时间?Non-vesselowning(operating)commoncarrier(NVOCC)无船承运人? Notalwaysafloatbutsafeaground不保持浮泊但安全搁浅? Noteprotest作海事声明?Notifyparty通知方?Ocean(Liner,Sea)waybill海运单? Offhire停租?Oiltanker油轮?On-carriage货运中转?On-carrier接运承运人?Outward进港的? Overheightcargo超重货物? Overlandedcargooroverlanding溢卸货? Overload超载?Overtime(O/T)加班时间? Overtonnaging吨位过剩?Owner′sagents船东代理人? Packagelimitation单位(赔偿)责任限制? Packinglist装箱单?Pallet托(货)盘?Pilferage偷窃?Pilot引航员?Pilotage引航?Pilotagedues引航费?Platformflat平台式集装箱?Pooling(班轮公司间分摊货物或运费)分摊制? Port港口，船的左舷?Portofrefuge避难港? Portableunloader便携式卸货机? Postfixture订约后期工作?Protectiveclauses保护性条款?Protest海事声明?Pumpman泵工?Purchase(吊杆)滑车组?Quarter-deck后甲板?Quay码头?Quote报价?Ramp跳板?Ramp/hatchcover(跳板)舱口盖?Rate费率Rateofdemurrage滞期费率?RegistroItalianoNavale(R.I.)意大利船级社? Releaseabilloflading交提单? Releasecargo放货??Reportingpoint(calling-in-point)报告点? Repositioncontainers调配集装箱? Respondentialoan船货抵押贷款?Returncargo回程货?Returnload回程装载?Reversiblelaytime可调配的装卸时间?Safeworkingload安全工作负荷?Safetyradio-telegraphycertificate无线电报设备安全证书? ?Sail航行,离港?Salvagecharges救助费? Salvageagreement救助协议? Salve救助?Salvor救助人???Semi-trailer半脱车? Separation隔票? Servicecontract服务合同? Shears(shear-legs)人字(起重)架?Shelter-deck遮蔽甲板船?Shift工班?Shift(to)移泊，移位? Shiftingcharges移泊费? Shipbroker船舶经纪人?Shipping航运，船舶，装运?Sidedoorcontainer侧门集装箱?Side-loadingtrailer侧向装卸拖车? Similarsbustitue(sim.sub.)相似替换船? Singlehatchship单舱船?Skid垫木?Skip吊货盘? Slidinghatchcover滑动舱盖? Sling吊货索(链)环，吊起? Sloptank污水箱?Slops污水?Stevedoringcharges装卸费用? Stiff稳性过大?Stranding搁浅? Strengthenedhold加固舱?Strike-bound罢工阻碍?Strip(destuff)acontainer卸集装箱? Stripseal封条?Stuff(to)装集装箱?Sub-charterer转租人?Sub-freight转租运费?Tallysheet(book)理货单? Tankcar槽车?Tankcleaning油舱清洗? Tankcontainer液体集装箱?Tanker油轮?Tariff费率表?Tarpaulin油布?Tender稳性过小?Terminalchassis场站拖车? Terminalhandlingcharge场站操作费?Tractor牵引车?Tradinglimits航行范围?Trailer拖车?Transfer(equipmenthandover)charge设备租用费?Transhipment(transshipment,trans-shipment)转船? Transitcargo过境货物?Transportercrane轨道式起重机?Tray货盘?Trim平舱?Trimaship调整船舶吃水?Unmoor解揽?Unseaworthiness不适航?Utilization整箱货?Valuationform货价单?Vehicle/trainferry汽车/火车渡轮?Ventilatedcontainer通风集装箱?Ventilation通风?Ventilator通风器?Vessel船舶，船方??Wharfage(charges)码头费? Whenwherereadyoncompletionofdischarge(w.w.rc.d.)何时何处还船? ??White(clean,cleanpetroleum)products精炼油? Widelaycan长销约期?Workable(working)hatch可工作舱口?Workingday工作日?Workingdayof24consecutivehours连续24小时工作日? Workingdayof24hours24小时工作日?Lowdensitycargo轻货? SpecificCommodityRates(SCR)特种货物运价? CommodityClassificationRates(CCR)等价货物运价? GeneralCargoRates(GCR)普通货物运价?ConstructionRate比例运价? CombinationofRate分段相加运价? ValuationCharges声明价值费? DeclaredvalueforCarriage运输声明价值? NovalueDeclared(NVD)不要求声明价值? DeclaredvalueforCustoms海关声明价值?LEANLOGISTICS精益物流? VIRTUALLOGISTICS虚拟物流? CUSTOMIZATIONLOGISTICS定制物流?value-ADDEDLOGISTICSSERVICE增值物流服务?SUPPLYCHAINMANAGEMENT(SCM)供应链管理? SUPPLYCHIANINTEGRATION供应链整合? PHYSICALPRODUCTION产品配送? INTEGRATEDLOGISTICS综合物流? MATERIALREQUIREMENTPLANNING(MRPI)物料需求计划? MANUFACTURINGRESOURCEPLANNING(MRPII)制造资源计划?POINTOFSALE(POS)销售实点(信息)系统? AUTOMATICREPLENISHMENT(AR)自动补货系统? JUSTINTIME(JIT)准时制?OUTSOURCING业务外包(外协，外购)?WAREHOUSE仓库?BONDEDWAREHOUSE保税仓库?GrossRegisteredTonnage(GRT)注册(容积)总吨NetRegisteredTonnage(NRT)注册(容积)净吨GrossDeadWeightTonnage总载重吨位DeadWeightCargoTonnage(DWCT)净载重吨BillofLading提单OnBoard(Shipped)B/L已装船提单ReceivedforshipmentB/L备运(收妥待运)提单NamedB/L记名提单OrderB/L指示提单BlankEndorsement空白备书CleanB/L清洁提单Inapparentgoodorderandcondition外表状况良好Unclean(Foul,Dirty)B/L不清洁提单DirectB/L直航提单Voyagecharterparty航次租船合同TimeCharterParty定期租船合同Bareboat(demise)CharterParty光船租船合同Commoncarrier公共承运人SingletripC/P单航次租船合同ConsecutivesingletripC/P连续单航次租船合同ReturntripC/P往返航次租船合同ContractofAffreightment(COA)包运合同VoyageCharterPartyonTimeBasis航次期租合同FixtureNote租船确认书InternationalMaritimeDangerousGoodsCode(IMDG)国际海上危险品货物规则(国际危规) BookingNote托运单(定舱委托书)ShippingOrder(S/O)装货单(下货纸)Mate′sReceipt收货单CargoManifest载货清单(货物舱单) StowagePlan货物积载计划DangerousCargoList危险品清单StowageFactor积载因素(系数) Inwardcargo进港货Outwardcargo出港货CrewList船员名册Logbook航行日志Linertransport班轮运输Tramptransport不定期(租船)运输MaximumFreight最高运费AccomplishaBillofLading(to)付单提货Advaloremfreight从价运费Addresscommission(Addcomm)回扣佣金Adjustment海损理算Averageadjuster海损理算师Areadifferential地区差价Addendum(toacharterparty)(租船合同)附件Apron码头前沿Baleorbalecapacity货舱包装容积Backtobackcharter转租合同Backfreight回程运费Ballast(to)空载行驶Barge驳船Barratry船员不轨Barrelhandler桶抓Bookspace洽订舱位Bottom船体Bottomstowcargo舱底货Bottomryloan船舶抵押贷款Breakbulkcargo零担货物Brokenstowage亏舱Brokerage经纪人佣金Bulkcargo散装货Bulkcarrier散货船Bulkcontainer散货集装箱Cargoworthiness适货Carryings运输量Certificateofseaworthiness适航证书Cesserclause责任终止条款Claimsadjuster理赔人Classificationcertificate船级证书Classificationregister船级公告Classificationsociety船级社Classificationsurvey船级检验Paramountclause首要条款Consignee收货人Consignor发货人Consignment托运；托运的货物Consolidation(groupage)拼箱Constants常数Containerbarge集装箱驳船Containerleasing集装箱租赁Containerization集装箱化Containerised已装箱的，已集装箱化的Containership集装箱船Deaiweightscale载重图表Deckcargo甲板货Deliveryofcargo(aship)交货(交船) DespatchorDespatchmoney速遣费Deviation绕航Directdischarge(车船)直卸Directtransshipment直接转船Disbursements港口开支Elevator卸货机Enterashipinwards(outwards)申请船舶进港(出港) Entrepot保税货Equipmenthandovercharge设备使用费预计到达时间Estimatedtimeofcompletion(ETC)预计完成时间Estimatedtimeofdeparture(ETD)预计离港时间Estimatedtimeofreadiness(ETR)预计准备就绪时间Estimatedtimeofsailing(ETS)预计航行时间Feederservice支线运输服务Feedership支线船Ferry渡轮Firstclassship一级船Floatingcrane浮吊Floatingdock浮坞Forcemajeure不可抗力Fork-lifttruck铲车Fortyfootequivalentunit(FEU)四十英尺集装箱换算单位Four-waypallet四边开槽托盘Fullandcompletecargo满舱满载货?Fullanddown满舱满载?Gantrycrane门式起重机(门吊)?Gencon金康航次租船合同?Generalaverageact共同海损行为? Generalaveragecontribution共同海损分摊? Generalaveragesacrifice共同海损牺牲? Generalcargo(generals)杂货? Generalpurposecontainer多用途集装箱? Geographicalrotation地理顺序?Handy-sizedbulker小型散货船?Harbour海港?Harbourdues港务费?Hatch(hatchcover)舱盖?Headcharter(charterparty)主租船合同? Headcharterer主租船人?Heavylift超重货物?Heavyliftadditional(surcharge)超重附加费? Heavyliftderrick重型吊杆?Heavyweather恶劣天气?Idle(船舶、设备)闲置?Immediaterebate直接回扣? InternationalMaritimeOrganization(IMO)国际海事组织? Importentry进口报关?Inducement起运量?Inducementcargo起运量货物? Inflationadjustmentfactor(IAF)通货膨胀膨胀调整系数? Infrastructure(ofaport)(港口)基础设施?Inherentvice固有缺陷?InstituteWarrantyLimits(IWL)(伦敦保险人)协会保证航行范围?Laden满载的?Ladendraught满载吃水?Landbridge陆桥?Landingcharges卸桥费?Lash用绳绑扎?Lashings绑扎物?Latitude纬度?Lay-byberth候载停泊区?Laydays(laytime)装卸货时间? Laydayscanceling(Laycan或L/C)销约期?Linerterms班轮条件?Lloyd′sRegisterofShipping劳埃德船级社? Loadline(loadline)载重线? Loadinghatch装货口?Longlengthadditional超长附加费? Longton长吨?Longitude经度? Lumpsumcharter整笔运费租赁? Maidenvoyage处女航? Maindeck主甲板?Metricton公吨?Misdelivery错误交货? Misdescription错误陈述? Mixedcargo混杂货?。
《物流专业英语(第3版)》试题库 03_参考答案_模拟试题_2__物流专业英语(3)
1 / 7__________大学 2012～2013学年第____学期 《物流专业英语》模拟试卷 （二） 参考答案I. 术语翻译（本大题共30个小题，每小题0.5分，共15分） （一）英译汉部分 1)retail outlet 零售网点 2)production and distribution 生产及配送 3)raw materials 原材料 4)semi-finished goods 半成品 5)finished goods 成品 6)physical distribution 实物配送 7)recycling 回收（二）汉译英部分8) 线路预测route forecasts 9) 安全储备security reserves 10) 临时储存temporary storage 11) 再加工reprocessing 12) 散货流转bulk movements, 姓名学号班级 座位号 考试说明。
1、本试卷为闭卷考试 2、试卷中所有试题的答案均写在答题纸上 3、总分：100分，考试时间：120分钟13)多点流转multi-drop movement14)零担载货part loads15)多种零担载货multi-part loads.II.完成下列句子（本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）16)Transport is often place-oriented while distribution is _______________________ （面向客户的）. (customer-oriented)17)In practice, the logistics distribution mode varies with operator,_______________________ （产品的性质）, location, and other factors. (nature of product)18)Even the same DC may simultaneously adopt _______________________（若干有区别的配送模式）as per the specific situations. (a number of differentiated distribution modes)19)The term ‘movement’ refers to the _______________________（规划、监督和控制）of the movement of goods and people. (planning, monitoring and controlling)20)Such movements exist through all the stages of the journey_______________________（在起点和最终目的地之间）, including any interchange, documentation processing, temporary accommodation and the procurement of the means of transport. (between origin and ultimate destination)21)This will save time and money, make the operation more profitable, and help_______________________（最小化任何潜在的有害影响）on the environment.(minimize any potentially harmful effects)22)_______________________（集中控制）means that sufficient information is availablefor the right decisions to be made promptly and the resources are available for carrying out the decisions. (Centralized control)23)In order to do this, the operator has to keep traffic moving without unnecessary checksand _______________________（避免堵塞）at bottlenecks, transfer points and terminals. (avoid congestion)24)Failure to maintain an even flow will result in _______________________（延长行车时间）and turn-round and inefficient use of transport resources. (extended journey times)25)Maximum utilization is achieved by a series of techniques: such as loading a unit oftransport _______________________（达到其最大允许容量）. (to its maximum permissible capacity)26)All of this must be consistent with the requirements of safety, adequate crew rest,2/ 7_______________________（遵守速度和载货规定）and fuel efficiency. (compliance with speed and load regulations)27)This unit deals with three such categories: bulk movements,_______________________（多点式运输）and multi-part loads. (multi-drop movement)28)Typically bulk movements are of _______________________（低价值商品）which canbe moved at low cost, usually with no great urgency. ( low-value commodities)29)The exceptions include road delivery of_______________________（专业燃油）andraw materials, for example heating oils and food ingredients. (specialist fuels)30)Such bulk commodities can be dangerous goods, and therefore require_______________________（搬运方面的专门技术）. (expertise in handling)III.用动词的适当形式填空（本大题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）31)As with rail and air transport, large sums of money have to __________(spend) onmaintenance and control of traffic through the seaway. (be spent)32)These costs have to __________(add) to the operator’s own high costs. (be added)33)Sea transport __________(outdo) other forms of transport in terms of safety andcost-efficiency. (outdoes)34)Smaller non-urgent goods can __________(put) into containers for shipping in bulk.(be put)35)Costing is the process of __________(analyze) the costs and benefits of differentoptions. (analyzing)36)Costing is often __________ (refer) to as ‘cost-benefit analysis (CBA)’. (referred)37)The prime purpose of costing is to show the total cost of the service__________(render), and to analyze the composition of that cost. (rendered)38)The managers want to know how much it costs to __________(transport) a singlepassenger on the basis of per mile of travel.(transport)39)Indirect costs are costs __________(incur) incurred when running a business, ieadvertising, telephones, office staff salaries, heat and light, insurance on products, etc.(incurred)40)Fixed costs may __________ (not affect) by mileage or vehicle activity. (not beaffected)IV.概念解释（本大题共10个小题，每小题2分，共20分）3/ 741)What is VMI?VMI (Vendor Managed Inventory) is a means of optimizing Supply Chain performance in which the manufacturer is responsible for maintaining the distributor’s inventory levels. The manufacturer has access to the distributor’s inventory data and is responsible for generating purchase orders.42)What is bonded logistics?Bonded logistics refers to a range of special operations often conducted in a warehouse or other secured area in which dutiable goods may be stored, manipulated, or undergo manufacturing operations without payment of duty. It may be managed by the state or by private enterprise.43)What is JIT?Just in Time or JIT method creates the movement of material into a specific location at the required time, i.e. just before the material is needed in the manufacturing process.44)What is green logistics?Green Logistics is a supply chain management strategy that reduces the environmental and energy footprint of freight distribution. It focuses on material handling, waste management, packaging and transport.45)What is a 4PL Provider? 什么是4PL?Fourth Party Logistics, or 4PL, is the shared sourcing in supply chain spanning activity with a client and select teaming partner, under the direction of a 4PL integrator.46)What is Integrated logistics support?Integrated logistics support (ILS) is an integrated and iterative process for developing material and a support strategy that optimizes functional support, leverages existing resources, and guides the system engineering process to lower life cycle cost and decrease the logistics footprint (demand for logistics), making the system easier to support.47)What is City Logistics?City Logistics is the process for totally optimizing the logistics and transport activities by private companies with the support of advanced information systems in urban areas considering the traffic environment, its congestion, safety and energy savings within the framework of a market economy.48)What is ICT?ICT, short for ‘information and communication technology’, is the use of electronic processing media for the collection, analysis and evaluation of data, and the transfer of information from one point to another.49)What is EDI? 什么是EDI？Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) refers to the structured transmission of data between4/ 7organizations by electronic means. It is used to transfer electronic documents from one computer system to another, i.e. from one trading partner to another trading partner. It is more than mere E-mail; for instance, organizations might replace bills of lading and even checks with appropriate EDI messages.50)What is e-business?E-business, or e-commerce, refers to the processing of business transactions via electronic means and with digitalized data.This data can be texts, images, sound, video or the combination thereof, which are transmitted over either open networks like the World Wide Web, or over closed networks like the Intranet and Extranet.V.英译汉（本大题共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）51)Supply chain management has seen a large shift in recent years from the use ofin-house logistics operations to the use of third party logistics providers. 供应链管理近年来见证了从使用内部物流作业到使用第三方物流提供商的巨大转变。
2022-2023部分大学英语四级——翻译题
2022-2023部分大学英语四级——翻译题（202206）从前有个农夫嫌他种的禾苗长得慢，就到地里把禾苗一株株地拔高了一点。
回家后他对家人说：“今天可真把我累坏了！但我总算让禾苗一下子长高了。
”儿子到地里去一看，禾苗都已经死光了。
现在有些家长急于让孩子成功，往往步那个农夫的后尘，搞得孩子苦不堪言，却不见孩子学业长进。
这样的家长是否该对这个问题有所醒悟，让孩子自然成长呢？Once upon a time, a farmer, who felt unhappy with the slow growth of the seedlings, went to the field and pulled them up a bit one by one. Returning home, he told his family, “I am exhausted today! However, I finally made those seedlings grow taller all at once.” His son hurried to the field only to find that the seedlings had died out.Nowadays, some parents are so eager for their children' s success that they will repeat the tragedy of the farmer, making their kids suffer greatly and meanwhile seeing no progress of them. Should such parents wake up to this reality and give their children space for natural growth?（202206）从前，有个农夫正在地里耕作,突然看见只免子飞奔而过，撞在一棵大树上死了。
物流专业英语课后练习的翻译句子(修改后的)
1、A basic definition of logistics is the continuous process of meeting customer needs by ensuring the availability of the right benefits for the right customer, in the quantity and condition desired by that customer, at the time and place the customer wants them, all for a price the buyer is willing to pay.物流的基本概念是按顾客期望的数量和条件，在顾客需要的时间和地点，以顾客愿意支付的价格，确保合适的顾客的合理利益的可获得性而满足顾客需要的连续过程。
2、Customer service involves getting the right product to the right customer at the right place ,in the right condition and at the right time, at the lowest total cost possible.顾客服务涉及在适当的地点、合适的条件和合适的时间，以尽可能低的总成本将合适的产品送至适当的顾客。
3、Logistics information is key to the efficient functioning of system.物流通讯是物流系统发挥效率的关键。
4、Order processing is the system a firm has for getting orders from customers, checking on the status of orders and communicating to customers about them ,and actually filling the order and making it available to the customer.订单处理是企业所具有的的一个从客户中获得订单，核实订单的状况，就订单情况与客户联系，并实际履行订单，并使客户可获得订单货物。
物流专业英语--Unit--Transport-and-movements
流转单位必须能够协调所有不同交通工具的使用，并对所有可 用资源进行高效和经济的利用。只有通过在最高层次维持 集中的控制，才能达到这个目标。
运输是指实际完成实体 （物资）流转的执行机 构（承运方）。
Principles
In order to be effective, movements organizations must operate to a set of basic principles: ◦ Centralized control ◦ Regulation ◦ Flexibility ◦ Maximum utilization
第一部分 Section 1
本单元核心术语 Core terms
maximum utilization 最大 化利用
centralized control 集中控 制
maximum permissible capacity (payload) 最大允 许容量（载重量）
第二部分 Section 2
Definitions
The term ‘movement’ refers to the planning, monitoring and controlling of the movement of goods and people. Such movements exist through all the stages of the journey between origin and ultimate destination, including any interchange, documentation processing, temporary accommodation and the procurement of the means of transport.
物流专业英语翻译
What is logistics Management? 什么是物流管理1.The Definition of logistics物流管理的定义After completing a commercial transaction, logistics will execute the t ransfer of goodsfrom the supplier(seller)to the customer(buyer) in the most cost-effective manner. This is the definition of logistics. During the transfer process, hardware such as logistics facilities and equipme nt (logistics carriers) are needed, as well as information control and standardization. In addition, supports from the government and logistic s association should be in place.完成商业交易后物流将以最有效的成本方式以最有效的成本方式实行从供应商（卖方）到客户（买方）货物转运。
这就是物流的定义。
在转运过程中，像物流设施和设备（物流运输工具）之类的硬件是必要的，也需要信息控制和标准化管理。
另外，来自政府和物流协会的支持应该到位。
Three major functions of logistics.物流的三个主要功能(1) Creating time value: same goods can be valued different at diff erent times. Goods often stop during the transfer process, which is p rofessionally called the storage of logistics. It creates the time value for goods.创造时间价值：同样的货物在不同的时间有不同的价值。
题库必过-物流英语翻译
物流英语占10分1、（）is a system applied to maximize profits for all parties in the whole logistic system and other economic systems.(A) Supply Chain (B) Customer Relationship Management(C) Standardized Logistic (D) Supply Chain Management答案：D2、（）is software to manage the relationship and communication between customers and suppliers.(A) Customer Relationship (B) Customer Relationship Management(C) Standardized Logistic (D) Supply Chain Management答案：C3、A logistics center consists of a series of integrated logistic activities, ( ), equipments, and information network..(A) processes (B) systems(C) service (D) information答案：A4、( ) refers to containers transported by railway using the bridges that link both ends separated by rivers or oceans.(A) Transport (B) Bridge transport(C) Link transport (D) Transport agencies答案：B5、( ) is a result of international commercial activities, cross border investment, and importing and exporting activities.(A) International trade (B) International logistics(C) International transport (D) International service答案：B6、( ) is the relationship between suppliers and customers. In the supply chain, suppliers rank before buyer, seller and customers.(A) Supply Chain (B) Customer Relationship Management(C) Standardized Logistic (D) Supply Chain Management答案：A7、Costs for logistics are similar to all other businesses and include fixed cost, ( ) and management cost.(A) transport cost (B)based cost(C) inventory cost (D)variable cost答案：D8、( ) is always the top concern warehouses to handle goods.(A) Logistics (B) Transport(C) Safety (D) inventory答案：C9、Logistics ( ) refers general logistics knowledge, materials, images, data and documentation.(A) system (B) engineering(C) information (D) cost答案：C1、()是一个系统应用于最大化利润为各方在整个物流系统和其他经济系统。
物流外文文献翻译(DOC)
外文文献原稿和译文原稿Logistics from the English word "logistics", the original intent of the military logistics support，in the second side after World War II has been widely used in the economic field. Logistics Management Association of the United States is defined as the logistics，"Logistics is to meet the needs of consumers of raw materials, intermediate products, final products and related information to the consumer from the beginning to the effective flow and storage, implementation and control of the process of . "Logistics consists of four key components: the real flow，real storage, and management to coordinate the flow of information. The primary function of logistics is to create time and space effectiveness of the effectiveness of the main ways to overcome the space through the storage distance.Third—party logistics in the logistics channel services provided by brokers, middlemen in the form of the contract within a certain period of time required to provide logistics services in whole or in part。
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Lesson 6.2 Information Technology ( 信息科技)
就在几年前，网络还是新鲜事物，没有多人知道。
现在，它改变了通信和经商的方法。
网络提供给用户在白天晚上任何一个时间搜索信息的机会和理科用电子邮件和电子形式交流的机会。
令人兴奋的技术为基础的方法几乎每天都出现。
其中有很多可以用于改善物流管理的变革，包括准时制、快速反应、有效客户反应和连续补货计划。
下面是一些信息科技的简单叙述：
电子商务
电子商务是用于无纸化环境的上午工具和科技的统称术语。
电子商务的媒介仍然是因特网或者万维网，但是用电子邮件、传真和电话也很普遍。
电子商务的好处包括信息基础商业送货过程的便利化和与顾客交互的便利化，在线购物，在线顾客服务等。
电子商务也降低了管理订单和与广大范围的供应商、交易伙伴互动的成本，那个领域典型的大量增加了管理费用和产品和服务的成本。
电子商务是一种通过网络进行营销并且卖掉你的产品的方式。
网络可以在你的公司和用户之间、公司和公司之间发生交易。
B2C电子商务为顾客购买商品提供了实际的金融交易环境；而B2B电子商务则应用于公司和供应商的在线交易。
它可以让你的供应商能够接受订单，出具账单并且在线支付。
电子商务可以定位现代企业经营方略，它针对的是组织、商家和消费者的需要，旨在提高货物的服务质量及服务配送速度的同时降低成本。
电子商务可以让现有的商人获得扩大客户基础的机会。
它也可以是一种营销产品或者服务并且展览库存商品的低成本的方法。
传统意义上来讲，商家不得不设立实体产品展览室，或者印刷昂贵的产品目以展示他们的产品。
现在，互联网可以提供一个电子载体来加强这种市场营销战略。
电子商务包括以下几个活动：
·通过互联网、电话和传真进行商业交易。
·电子银行和支付系统。
·交易数据化产品和服务。
·电子采购和补货系统（供应链管理）
·B2B数据交换。
·购买的商品或/和服务的交互（订单履行）和客户服务。
电子数据交换
电子数据交换是电脑对电脑的交换商业文件的标准格式。
电子数据交换是用来把供应链上的成员在订单处理，生产，库存，财务和运输商连接在一起的。
它让供应链上的成员可以减少纸质工作并且互相分享发票，订单，支付单和调查的信息。
电子数据交换通过加快信息传播以及减少多余的信息输入来提高生产率。
电子数据交换的众多好处，包括：
·快速进入信息通道。
·更好的顾客服务。
·减少纸质工作。
·提高生产力。
·获得成本效益。
·竞争优势。
条形码和扫描
条形码是放置在物品，纸箱，集成箱甚至是车皮上的计算机可读代码。
这项特别的科技应用显著的影响了产品和信息在供应链中的流动。
在过去，这个改变是人工进行的，是容易犯错并且浪费时间的纸质基础步骤。
条形码和电子扫描被鉴定成为科学的方法，信息的收集
和修改都很便利，可以让供应链的成员快速并且准确的追踪和交流商品移动细节，大大减少错误可能性。
一些企业，如沃尔玛，向供应链合作伙伴提供的重要销售点数据就是通过条形码和扫描技术实现的。
这个技术对于运输企业也是非常重要的，如FedEx ，可以通过它们瞬间提供给顾客细节信息的追踪。
物流信息系统的功能
物流信息系统有很多功能包括学习系统、职业支持系统、网上登记制度等等。
如图6.1，这些功能集成到整个物流系统,可以在网上实现。
图6.1 物流信息系统的功能 学习系统Moodle 多点视通讯系统 在线电视送货服务 俱乐部信息系统 执业支持系统，Ace 在线图书搜索
服务,EZ-Cat
门户网站，POST 在网站上处理和层次加工 网上登记制度 网络课程项目 电 脑。