人教版九年级全册英语Unit7-Teenagers should be allowed…暑假预习讲义

人教版九年级全册英语Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose theirown clothes暑假预习讲义基础知识一、单词1.license n.证件driver’s license=driving license驾驶证2.safety n.安全safe adj.安全的dangerous adj.危险的danger n.危险3.smoke n.烟v.吸烟No smoking.禁止吸烟Smoking is bad for our health.4.part-time adj.兼职的part-time job兼职工作full-time job全职工作5.pierce v.刺破，穿透get/have ears pierced扎耳洞6.earring n.耳环wear earrings戴耳环7.flash n.闪光灯v.闪烁use a flash使用闪光灯8.tiny adj.极小的，微小的a tiny baby一个小婴儿ton n.吨tons of许多，大量9.cry v.哭n.叫喊cry out大声呼喊make sb cry使某人哭泣10.field n.田野，场地on the filed在操场，在田野in the field of在...领域11.hug n.v.拥抱hug sb拥抱某人give sb a hug给某人拥抱12.lift v.举起n.电梯；搭便车lift up举起give sb a lift让某人搭便车13.badly adv.严重地hurt badly受伤严重14.awful adj.很坏的，讨厌的terrible adj.糟糕的15.teen n.青少年teenage adj.青少年的teenager n.青少年adult n.成年16.regret v.遗憾，后悔regret to do遗憾去做某事regret doing后悔做过某事17.poem n.诗(C)poet n.诗人(C)munity n.社区communicate v.交流19.chance n.机会have a chance to do有机会做某事by chance=by accident偶然，意外cate v.教育education n.教育educational adj.有教育意义的educate sb to do教育某人做某事21.manage v.完成；经营manager n.经理manage to do设法做成某事22.society n.社会social adj.社会的23.support v.n.支持support sb支持某人24.enter v.进入entrance n.入口enter university进入大学25.choice n.选择choose v.选择make a choice做选择have no choice别无选择二、重点短语1.talk back(to)顶嘴2.keep away from远离3.make one’s own decision自己做决定4.get in the way of阻碍，挡...的路5.allow sb to do允许某人做某事=sb be allowed to do某人被允许做某事6.sixteen-year-olds 16岁的人7.be worried about=worry about.. 担心8.get/have sth done某事被做9.serious enough足够严肃(形前名后)10.seem to do似乎要做某事11.need to do需要做某事12.spend time with sb和某人共度时光13.be excited about对...感到兴奋14.be glad to do开心做某事15.take photos照相16.make sure确保17.think back to回想起18.be late for迟到19.listen to sb听20.learn from...从...学习21.encourage sb to do鼓励某人做某事22.ask sb to do要求某人做某事23.start to do=start doing开始做某事24.continue to do=continue doing继续25.take care of=look after照顾26.be strict with sb对某人严格27.be strict in sth在某方面严格27.take a test参加考试pass a test通过考试fail a test考试失利28.grow up长大29.achieve one’s dream实现梦想30.think about考虑31.end up as作为...结束32.be serious about对...认真33.practice doing练习做某事34.care about sb关心某人35.spend+时间/金钱on sth或in doing sth三、重点句型及语法1.动词短语辨析stop to do停下来去做某事stop doing停止做某事forget to do忘记去做某事forget doing忘记做过某事remember to do记得去做某事remember doing记得做过某事regret to do遗憾去做某事regret doing后悔做过某事2.倒装句Only+状语放句首，后面句子用倒装。

Eg:Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.只有那时我才能实现我的梦想基础过关一、单选题1. —Food safety is very important.—So some rules ______ to stop people from polluting food.A. must madeB. must be madeC. must madeD. be made2. —__________I hand in the painting now? —No, you neednˈt.A. CanB. MustC. ShouldD. Could3. No matter how many difficulties we have,I believe all the problems can _________ in the end.A. solveB. be solvedC. answerD. be answered4. The young trees ______ every day, or they'll die.A. must waterB. can be wateredC. must be wateredD. should be watering5. Computers can be used _____ a lot of work now.（）A. to doB. to doingC. doingD. does6. Your bag ________ into the classroom. You should put it outside.A. should bringB. should be broughtC. shouldn’t bringD. shouldn’t be brought7. To make our school more beautiful, rubbish _____ here and there.A. mustn't be thrownB. needn't be thrownC. can't throwD. shouldn't throw8. I don't know what should ____to prevent the factories _____ the lake near them.A. to do; pollutingB. to do; to polluteC. doing; to polluteD. be done; polluting9. The teacher demands that the article _________ after class.A. must hand inB. is handed inC. would be handed inD. be handed in10.—Mum, can I go out with friends now?—No, you can't. Homework ____first.A. need finishB. may be finishedC. should finishD. must be finished二、完形填空The documentary Born in China was shot in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) and shows animals' amazing lives during different seasons.It not only brings to audiences the lives of animals 1 are rarely seen in the wild but also shows traditional Chinese culture. The film mainly focuses 2 life and love within three animal families—giant pandas, golden monkeys and snow leopards.A symbol of China, the giant panda is 3 black and white. Its body is thought to show yin and yang. The panda's gentle nature also shows 4 yin and yang lead to peace and harmony (和谐). This can 5 in the documentary when a giant panda mother guides her baby 6 to gradually look for independence and explore the world.Monkeys always have strong personalities. The best example 7 be the Monkey King, a character from the popular novel Journey to the West. On one hand, he stands for impatience. But on 8 hand, he shows cleverness and energy. Born in China follows a 9 golden monkey who feels like his life has become 10 than before by his new baby sister. He quickly joins up with a group of monkeys, 11 he finally returns to his family and understands the meaning of responsibility.12 mother snow leopard faces the challenge of raising her two children in a difficult environment. The leopards, known for 13 rapid attacks and quick footwork, have inspired a form of pictographic boxing (象形拳) in Shaolin martial arts (武术)."Born in China is a way 14 Chinese traditional culture," director Lu told the Binhai Times newspaper. "From five-animal exercises to pictograpbic boxing, Chinese people 15 from wild animals since ancient times."1. A. which B. who C. where D. what2. A. to B. on C. at D. for3. A. either B. neither C. between D. both4. A. where B. when C. how D. which5. A. see B. be seen C. seen D. saw6. A. careful B. carefulness C. carefully D. care7. A. might B. will C. should D. need8. A. another B. the other C. other D. others9. A. 2 years old B. 2-year-old C. 2-years-old D. 2 year old10. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst11. A. but B. although C. if D. so12. A. / B. A C. An D. The13. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs14. A. shows B. showed C. shown D. to show15. A. learned B. are learning C. have learned D. will learn三、阅读理解ARules or laws are good ways to control some bad behavior(行为). It is common that someone plays music on his mobile phone loudly when you are taking public transportation(交通). Sometimes the peaceful environment is broken when others make noise with their mobile phones. It brings rather terrible experiences and feelings. Recently, a rule was made to stop such impolite actions.When you are in public places, it is not hard to be influenced by others who play or talk on their mobile phones loudly. The sound of someoneˈs mobile phone can break quiet air in the library where almost everyone is busy studying or reading books. While sitting in a restaurant, a diner(用餐者) who is watching videos loudly may influence your mood of having dinner. With smartphones widely used, the daily environment has also been changed.With the rule made, the public environment will be improved. Some people who break the rule will be punished. Firstly, workers in public places will advise them not to do that. If they do not make a change and stop their bad behavior, the police can come and take them away.Public places are an environment where everyone can enjoy relaxing feeling. In my opinion, keeping quiet in public is a necessary rule for everybody. No matter where you are, try to consider othersˈ needs instead of only yours.1.How will people feel if the noise is made in a quiet environment according to the passage?A. They will feel terrible.B. They will feel excited.C. They will feel interested.D. They will feel scared.2.The main reason that our daily environment has been changed is ________ according to the passage.A. some people become impoliteB. smartphones are widely usedC. more people are in public placesD. people like taking public transportation3.What does the underlined word "mood"mean in Chinese?A. 心情B. 语气C. 质量D. 安排4.If someone breaks the rule in the public environment and doesnˈt listen to the workerˈs advice, he will ________.A. make a change and stopB. consider othersˈneedsC. be not allowed to appearD. be taken away by the police5.What is the main idea of this passage?A. Rules or laws are good ways to control some bad behavior.B. With smartphones widely used, the daily environment has been changed.C. With the rule made, the public environment will be improved.D. Keeping quiet in public is a necessary rule for everybody.BRachel Carson (1907-1964) was a pioneer of the world's environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world. Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people. It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic (有害的) chemicals on farmland.Carson's career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries. In 1951 she published her first book. The Sea Around Us, which became a bestseller. It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing. She was a gifted writer. Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists.Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature. It painted a bleak（荒凉的）future for the whole natural world. It led to a nationwide ban（禁止）on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT, and other toxic pesticides（农药）that farmers used for their crops. Many people say the book led to the creation of America's Environmental Protection Agency.Since her death. Carson's name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment. There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize. Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection. In1980, 16 years after her death, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honour in America.6.What happened to Rachel Carson in1962?A. She started to write booksB. She gave up working as s biologistC. Her book The Sea Around Us sold wellD. Her book Silent Spring made her famous7.What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job?A. She got an awardB. She published Silent SpringC. The Sea Around Us brought her enough moneyD. The US government took notice of her researches8.Why is the book Silent Spring important to America's environmental protection?A. It describes a silent springB. It topped the book sales listsC. It changed how America thought about natureD. It includes all Carson's research achievements9.What does the underline word "It" in Paragraph 3 mean?A. The book Silent SpringB. The way America thoughtC. The US Bureau of FisheriesD. America's Environmental Protection Agency10.Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom?A. She published the book Silent SpringB. She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of FisheriesC. She donated much money to the Rachel Carson Book PrizeD. She made great contributions to the environmental protection四、阅读填空When I was a tiny baby, I cried all night. My mom sang to me and stayed by my side to make sure I was safe and kept (1) (I) from danger when I ran through the field. When I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and (2) (lift) me up. She said no ice-cream for me when I was coughing (3) (bad) at 7. But I talked (4) loudly, "I should be allowed to eat some! Give it to me now!"When I was nine watching scary (5) (movie), she said it'd give me awful dreams. But I shouted back (6) (angry), "I should be allowed to watch it! I'm not a baby!"When I was a teen (7) (go) out with friends, she said, "Please be back by ten!"But I talked back again "I should not (8) told what to do! I'm seventeen now!"Now I'm (9) adult, thinking back to those times. I regret talking back. I am really (10) (thank) for her support. Mom knows one best, and for me she wanted only the best!五、根据汉语提示写单词1.If you want to call him now，his telephone number can be______（查找）in my notebook．2.Teenagers should be ______（允许）to choose their own clothes.3.The speed of the car can be ____________(控制) to realize driving safety．4.Children’s actions can be ____________(影响) by their parents’ behaviours.5.Teenagers should be (鼓励) to learn and spread Chinese traditional culture.6.Some materials can be (回收利用). Thus, we can save lots of money.六、适当形式填空1.The air pollution is very serious in our city. Something must about it now. (do)2.Not all the family rules must , I think. (follow)3.She shouldn't _______ to go out alone. (allow)4.The parents believe that the teenagers should ________(educate) to care for themselves from an early age.5.The things may be ________ (lay) everywhere after the robot catches a virus.七、句型转换1.We should clean our teeth twice a day. (改为被动语态)Our teeth should twice a day.2.Should we finish the work now? (改为被动语态)Should the work by us now?3.You must clean your classroom every day. (改为被动语态)Your classroom ________ ________ ________ every day.4.Nobody can take the books out of the library.The books out of the library.5.A lot of people in China can speak English now.English _________ _________ _________ by a lot of people in China now.答案1.BBBCADADDD2.A、B、D、C、B、C、A、B、B、C、A、B、C、D、C3.A、B、A、D、D D、C、C、A、D4.me lifted badly back moviesangrily going be an thankful5.looked up allowed controlled influenced encouraged recycled6.be donebe followedbe allowedbe educatedlaid7.be cleanedbe finishedmust be cleanedcan't be takencan be spoken。