英语专业语言学历年真题试卷汇编14_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

英语专业（语言学）历年真题试卷汇编14

(总分54, 做题时间90分钟)

1. 判断题

1.

The phatic function refers to language function for establishing or maintaining social contact rather than for exchanging information or ideas.(清华2001研)

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A True

B False

该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2

答案:A

解析：（寒暄功能是指建立与保持社交联络而不是交换信息。)

2.

Syntax refers to the study of the rules governing the way words

**bined to form sentences in a language.（大连外国语学院2008研)

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A True

B False

该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2

答案:A

解析：（句法学研究词汇构成句子的规则。)

3.

"Competence" and "performance" are two distinctive terms proposed by Saussure.（北二外2005研)

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A True

B False

该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2

答案:B

解析：（语言能力与语言表现的区别是由乔姆斯基提出的。)

4.

The **petence originally refers to the grammatical knowledge of the ideal language user and has nothing to do with the actual use of language in concrete situation.(南开大学2004研)

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A True

B False

该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2

答案:A

解析：（语言能力与语言在具体情况下的应用无关，语言表现是语言在具体情况下的表现。)

5.

Prescriptive linguistics is more popular than descriptive

linguistics, because it can tell us how to speak correct language.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A True

B False

该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2

答案:B

解析：（描写式和规定式的语言学是分析语言的两种不同的方法，不能简单的说谁好谁坏之说。)

6.

By diachronic study we mean to study the changes and development of language.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A True

B False

该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2

答案:A

解析：（历时研究是研究语言的变化与发展。)

7.

Onomatopoeic words are totally arbitrary.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A True

B False

该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2

答案:B

解析：（拟声词并不完全是任意的，与其表达的声音具有一定的相似性。)

8.

When the vocal folds are apart, the air can pass through easily and the sound produced is said to be voiced.（大连外国语学院2008研)

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A True

B False

该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2

答案:B

解析：（在发音过程中，发音时声带不振动，这样所发出的音叫做清音。)

9.

Of the three cavities, pharynx cavity is the most variable and active in amplifying and modifying speech sounds.（北二外2007研)

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A True

B False

该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2

答案:B

解析：（在三大发音腔中，口腔是在发音中最灵活的。)

10.

English consonants can be classified into two categories: voiced and voiceless consonants.(对外经贸2006研)

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A True

B False

该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2

答案:A

解析：（英语辅音可分为清辅音和浊辅音。)

11.

Bilabial consonant is produced when the obstruction is partial and the air is forced through a narrow passage.（对外经贸2006研)

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A True

B False

该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2

答案:B

解析：（双唇音是由上唇和下唇接触，使语流受阻而构成的一种辅音。)

12.

The sound segments are grouped into consonants and vowels.（大连外国语学院2008研)

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A True

B False

该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2

答案:A

解析：（音段可分为元音和辅音。)

13.

Uvular is made with the back of the tongue and the uvula.（大连外国语学院2008研)

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A True

B False

该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2

答案:A