人教版八年级下册英语第二单元unit2知识点梳理资料讲解
新人教版八年级英语下册Unit2知识点归纳
新人教版八年级英语下册Unit2知识点归纳Unit 2: I’ll Help Clean the City ParksIn this unit。
we will learn about different ways to help clean up our city parks and make a difference in our community。
Here are some key phrases and their meanings:1.Clean up: To make something clean and XXX2.Cheer up: XXX3.Give out: To distribute or hand out somethinged to: XXX5.Give away: To donate or give something to someone6.Set up: XXX create something7.Make a difference: To have an impact or effect on somethinge up with: To think of or XXX9.Put off: To postpone or delay something10.Put up: To display or hang somethingHere are some usage notes to keep in XXX:1.Need to do something: To require or be necessary to do something2.Make plans to do something: To create a plan or strategy for doing something3.Ask someone (not) to do something: To request or demand that someone (not) do somethinged to do something: To refer to a past XXX5.Decide to do something: To make a XXX do something6.Help someone (to) do something: To assist or aid someone in doing something7.Make a difference to: To have an impact or effect on something8.Make it possible for someone to do something: To enable or XXX do somethingNow。
【致胜中考2021】八年级下册Unit 2 (词汇+语法讲解)2021届人教版英语中考一轮复习
【致胜中考2021】一轮复习:八下U2 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变形】【单词变性】blind形容词变名词___________________broken形容词变动词___________________excited形容词变动词___________________strong形容词变名词___________________ difficulty名词变形容词___________________feeling名词变动词___________________ kindness名词变形容词___________________owner名词变动词___________________ satisfaction名词变动词___________________training名词变动词___________________ disabled形容词变动词___________________imagine动词变名词___________________cheer动词变形容词___________________change名词变形容词___________________【一词多义】1. raise _____________ ______________ ____________The soldiers raise the flag every morning.The Red Cross raises money and other things for the poor.You raised me up.2. interest ____________ ___________Mary has great interest in learning English.English and Maths interest me very much.3. letter ____________ ____________Mary wrote a letter to her best friend about where they will travel on vacation.A is the first letter in alphabet.4. notice ______________ ________________Look, here is a notice, saying ”nobody at home today.”Someone noticed the thief running toward the west.5. open _____________ ____________Open the door, please.The door has been open for ten minutes.6. train _____________ ______________We went to Guilin by train.The dog was trained to be a guide for the blind.7. volunteer __________ ____________In my spare time, I work as a volunteer.I volunteer to help the old in Old People’s House.【词汇用法】1. lonely: adj./feel lonely/a lonely person近义词辨析: lonely vs. alonelonely: adj./feel lonely/a lonely personalone: adj./be alone/adv./live alone/work alone2. difficulty: n./have difficulty (in) doing sth.3. feeling: n./a feeling of satisfaction近义词辨析: feeling vs. sensefeeling: n./a feeling of satisfaction/a feeling of hungersense: n./a sense of direction/sixth sense4. fix: v./fix sth./fix up sth./fix one’s eyes on sth.5. open v./open a door/a shop opens/open up/adj./be open相关词辨析: open vs. closeopen v./open a door/a shop opens/open up/adj./be openclose: v./close the door/adj./be close to/ be closed近义词辨析: turn on vs. openturn on: 打开电器open: 打开门6. raise: vt./raise sth./raise up/raise money/price is raised/raise one’s hands 近义词辨析: raise vs. riseraise: vt./raise sth./raise up/raise money/price is raised/raise one’s handsrise: vi./sun rises/price rises/level rises7. imagine: v./imagine doing sth./imgine life without water.8. notice: v./notice sb. sth./notice sb. do/doing sth.类似词: see vs. hear vs. watchwatch: watch sth./watch sb. do/doing sth./watch outsee: see sb. do/doing sth./see sb. offhear: hear sb. do/doing sth./hear of sb./hear about sth./hear from sb.【高频短语】be excited about__________________ feel lonely___________________ live alone___________________ have difficulties in doing sth. ___________________ a feeling of satisfaction___________________ have an interest in doing sth.___________________ the owner of …___________________as a volunteer___________________ carry on___________________ cheer up___________________ fix up___________________ open up___________________ raise up___________________【攻占语法】动词(动词词组一)【词汇练习】1.I was a ________ in the classroom. Everyone else was playing outside.2.How would you explain the word “color” to a b ________person?3.Jimmy fixed up the b ________ bikes and then gave them away to other kids.4.Great c ________ have taken place in my hometown. Tall buildings and wide streets are here and there.5.I'd like to thank you for c ________ my life and I feel quite happy and satisfied now.6.Miss Green looks sad because of the bad news. Let’s c________ her up.7.Edison was so c _________ that he invented a lot of things.8.You don’t need to speak so loudly, I’m not d ________. I can hear you.9.I can help you if you have any d ________ in learning the English grammar.10.I was really e ________ about the news that I won the first prize in the School English Speech Competitionyesterday11.I have strong f ________ that she wouldn’t come to the party today.12.My computer is broken. He is f ________ it up for me now.13.You can’t i ________ how greatly he has changed! He is so fat now.14.If you have an i ________ in something, you will want to learn more about it.15.It seems the children go on a different j____________ with each new story.16.I will never forget your k ________ for helping me out of the trouble.17.The writer received many l _________ from his readers and he read all of them.18.I feel l ________ because my classmates all went on a school trip.19.Lily didn’t come to school today but nobody n ________ her absence from school.20.I’m putting up some n ________ on the wall to look for volunteers.21.Supermarkets like 7-11 and family mart are always o ________ late at night.22.Travelling really o ________ up your eyes to other cultures.23.I felt satisfied when I saw the look of joy on the dogs’ o ________ faces.24.We are going to r ________ some money for the sick children in the Children’s Hospital.25.If you know the answers, you can r ________ your hands.26.Something is wrong with my computer. Can you help me r ________ it?27.I get such a strong feeling of s ________ when I see the animals get better.28.I still saw s ________ students in the classroom. I’m afraid they might be late for PE class.29.As we drove near the town, there were a lot of road s ________ to show the way to the temple.30.There will be a s ________ wind this evening. You should keep your windows closed.31.She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special t ________ dog.32.Thanks to my deskmate’s help, I finally u_______________ what the teacher taught us last class.st week, he v ________ at an after-school study program. He helped the kids read some interesting books.34.W ________ are like the feet of a car. The car cannot run without them.35.She r ________ from her seat and kissed the child goodnight.【语法练习】1.I have to well prepared for the math test tomorrow because it ______ 30% of the final exam.A. sets upB. puts upC. uses upD. makes up2.When you don’t know a word, you can ______ in the dictionary.A. look it upB. set it upC. give it upD. pick it up3.The teacher asked the students to ____ a story about a trip to the moon.A. get upB. turn upC. clean upD. make up4.—It seems that this English test is crucial.—Of course, don’t you know it ______ 20% of the final exam?A. makes upB. looks upC. gives upD. puts up5.Joe’s sister had wanted very much to be a pop singer, but she______ as a newspaper reporter.A. cleaned upB. looked upC. ended upD. made up6.Enough sleep is good for health. If you_____ for your favorite TV programs, you will feel sleepy in class nextday.A. think upB. set upC. stay upD. pick up7._______, Mandy. Everything will get better soon.A. Cheer upB. Mix upC. Clean upD. Stand up8.—Who do you admire?—My uncle. He_____ his own company when he was only 18 years old.A. stood upB. picked upC. set upD. grew up9.Eton College in England was______ in 110 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students.A. cleaned upB. set upC. fixed upD. cheered up10.My grandma________ a club with her friends to learn Shaoxing Opera after she retired.A. set upB. put upC. made upD. used up11.Orange can bring you success and______ when you are feeling sad.A. put you upB. cheer you upC. bring you upD. pick you up12.Warm clothes can help us used _____________ the cold in winter.A. keep outB. give outC. put outD. take out13.—Do you have the new iPad?—Sorry, they have been______. You may come next week.A. given outB. looked outC. come outD. sold out14.They didn’t prepare the speech contest like that, but it______ very well.A. kept outB. gave outC. left outD. worked out15.Jim, a fisherman’s son, ________ after eating three big bowls of porridge and headed for the sea hoping thathe could catch fishes.A. gave outB. found outC. set outD. handed out16.Before_____ on our camping trip, we made sure that we had plenty of food and water in store.A. setting outB. making outC. running outD. working out17.He jumped to his feet, thinking that the planes were going to ____.A. take offB. keep offC. get offD. turn off18.—Will the sports meeting be_________?—yes. Because the weather was not so good tomorrow, we have to hold it next Friday.A. called offB. put offC. broken offD. taken off19.This meeting has to be________ because of the weather.A. set offB. put offC. given offD. taken off 【参考答案】【单词变形】【单词变性】blind形容词变名词blindnessbroken形容词变动词breakexcited形容词变动词excitestrong形容词变名词strengthdifficulty名词变形容词difficultfeeling名词变动词feelkindness名词变形容词kindowner名词变动词ownsatisfaction名词变动词satisfytraining名词变动词traindisabled形容词变动词disableimagine动词变名词imaginationcheer动词变形容词cheerfulchange名词变形容词changeable【一词多义】1. raise 升起筹钱抚养长大The soldiers raise the flag every morning.The Red Cross raises money and other things for the poor.You raised me up.2. interest 兴趣使…感兴趣Mary has great interest in learning English.English and Maths interest me very much.3. letter 信字母Mary wrote a letter to her best friend about where they will travel on vacation.A is the first letter in alphabet.4. notice 通告，通知注意Look, here is a notice, saying ”nobody at home today.”Someone noticed the thief running toward the west.5. open 打开开着的Open the door, please.The door has been open for ten minutes.6. train 火车训练We went to Guilin by train.The dog was trained to be a guide for the blind.7. volunteer 志愿者志愿In my spare time, I work as a volunteer.I volunteer to help the old in Old People’s House.【高频短语】be excited about对…感到兴奋feel lonely感到孤单live alone一个人住have difficulties in doing sth. 在...方面有困难a feeling of satisfaction满意感have an interest in doing sth.在..方面有兴趣the owner of ……的主人as a volunteer作为志愿者carry on继续执行cheer up喝彩fix up修理open up打开raise up抚养长大【攻占语法】【词语练习】Alone blind broken changes changing cheer clever deaf difficulties excited feelingfixing imagine interest journey kindness letters lonely noticed notices open opens owners’ raise raise repair satisfaction several signs strong trained understood volunteered wheels raised【语法练习】DADAC CACBA BACDC AABB。
人教新目标八年级英语下册unit 2知识点
Unit, 2 I'll help to clean up the city park.重点短语:clean up打扫干净. cheer up振奋起来, give out分发, hand out分发散发, come true实现, run out of用尽耗尽, take after外貌行为像, fix up修理装饰，used to do something过去常常干某事, give away赠送捐赠, set up建立设立,make a difference影响有作用, come up with提出主意计划, put off推迟Put up张贴搭建举起, call up打电话给某人, help out帮助某人摆脱困境,care for照顾非常喜欢, give up放弃, try out参加…选拔，适用,be similar to与…相似, be strong in擅长, work out fine奏效,be excited about对…感到兴奋 a friend of mine我的一个朋友, at the same time同时need to do sth需要干某事, make plans to do sth制定计划干某事,ask sb. not to do sth要求某人不要干某事, used to do sth过去常常干某事,give up time to do sth腾出时间干某事, get a feeling of doing sth产生…的感觉, decide to do sth决定干某事, help sb to do sth帮助某人干某事,make a difference to do对…产生影响, thank you for doing sth应做某事而感谢你。
make it possible for sb. to do sth使得做某事对于某人来说成为可能,重点句子：The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.The boy could give out food and food bank.The girl could volunteer in an after -school study program to teach kids.They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.A lot of old people are lonely. we should listen to them and care for them.The school give up several hours each week to help others.I want to learn more about how to care for animals.I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction, when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners' faces.The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes, that they are going on a different journey with each new book.V olunteering here is a dream come true for me.I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.However, few people think about what they can do to help others.We can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year, to move to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there.短语精讲1.Clean up.打扫干净He often helps his parents clean up their room on weekends.Your room is dirty you should clean it up.We must give our classroom a good clean- up.2.Cheer up.振奋起来He took her to the cinema to cheer her up.3.Give out.分发，散发出，用尽We'll give out notices at the supermarket after school.The sun gives out light and heat.Our supplies are giving out.4.Volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事Volunteer in/ for sth自愿做They volunteer for the work in the club.Jenny volunteered to clean up the room after the party.I want to be a volunteer in the city.5.Put off doing sth推迟干某事They put off the match because of the heavy rain.Put up张贴, put back放回原处, put out熄灭, put down放下, put away.收起来放好put one's hear into全神贯注于某事, put on穿上，上演，发胖,6.Notice sb do /doing sth注意到某人做了/正在做某事Notice that.注意到I noticed Jim get into the teacher's office.I noticed some students getting off the bus when I walked past the school.She noticed that the old man had trouble breathing.e up with,提出，想出Can't you come up with a better idea？Come over过来顺便拜访, come on快点儿，加油, come out出来开花，出版,come up走进，走上前来, come down下来, come from来自, come true实现。
八年级下册第二单元知识点梳理
八年级下册第二单元知识点梳理初中英语PEP人教版知识归纳Unit2I’ll help to clean up the city parks.【重点单词】clean up 打扫（清除）干净cheer [tʃiə] v. 欢呼cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来give out 分发，散发volunteer [ˌvɔlənˈtiə] n. & v. 志愿者；义务做come up with 想出，提出put off 推迟sign [saɪn] n. 标记，符号，标牌notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到hand out 分发call up 打电话给…某人，征召used to do sth. 过去常常做某事lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的care for 照顾，非常喜欢several [ˈsevrəl] prep. 几个，数个，一些strong [strɒŋ] adj. 强壮的，强烈的feeling [ˈfi:lɪŋ] n. 感觉，感触satisfaction [ˌsætɪs'fækʃn] n. 满足，满意joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高兴，愉快owner [ˈəʊnə(r)] n. 所有者，物主try out 参加…选拔，试用journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程raise [reɪz] v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集alone [əˈləun] adv. 独自地，孤独地repair [riˈpɛə] v. 修理，修补fix [fiks] v. 修理，安装fix up 修理，修补give away 赠送，捐赠take after （外貌或行为）像broken ['brəʊkən] adj. 破损的，残缺的wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转letter [ˈletə] n. 信件，字母Miss [mɪs] n. 小姐set up 建立，设立disabled [disˈeibəld] adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的make a difference 影响，有作用blind [blaɪnd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的deaf [def] adj. 聋的imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v. 想象，设想difficulty ['dɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难open [ˈəʊpən] v. 打开door [dɔ:] n. 门carry ['kærɪ] v. 携带，搬运train [treɪn] v. 训练，培养training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 训练，培训excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] adj. 激动的，兴奋的kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意clever [ˈklevə] adj. 聪明的，机灵的understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] v. 懂，理解change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. & v. 改变interest ['ɪntrəst] n. & v. 感兴趣；兴趣sir [sɜ:(r)] n. 先生madam ['mædəm] n. 夫人，女士【重点短语】1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth.帮助解决困难4. used to过去常常......5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目【重点句型】1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 2 课文详解,重难点分析 课件 (共112张PPT)
Words and Expressions
Words and Expressions
joy [dʒɔɪ] n.高兴;愉快
owner [ˈəʊnə] n.物主;主人
I get the look of joy on their owners' faces. 他们的主人脸上露出喜悦的表情。
Words and Expressions
try out 参加....选拨
Words and Expressions
used to 曾经...; 过去...
They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 他们给我讲了过去和过去的故事。
Words and Expressions
lonely [ˈləʊnli] adj. 孤独的;
come up with 想出;提出 (主意、计 划、回答等)
We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day. 我们需要想出一个计划为了城市公园清洁日。
Words and Expressions
several ['sevral] pron.几个;数个; 一些
分发
The boy could give out food at the food bank. Then I'll hand them out after school. 这个男孩可以在食品银行分发食物。放学后我会把 它们分发出去。
[精]人教版八年级英语下册Unit 2知识梳理+词汇讲解+句型解析
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人教版丨八年级英语下册Unit 2知识梳理+词汇讲解+句型解析知识梳理【重点单词】cheer [tʃiə] v. 欢呼volunteer [ˌvɔlənˈtiə] n. & v. 志愿者；义务做put off 推迟sign [saɪn] n. 标记，符号，标牌notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的several [ˈsevrəl] prep. 几个，数个，一些strong [strɒŋ] adj. 强壮的，强烈的feeling [ˈfi:lɪŋ] n. 感觉，感触satisfaction [ˌsætɪs\'fækʃn] n. 满足，满意joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高兴，愉快owner [ˈəʊnə(r)] n. 所有者，物主journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程raise [reɪz] v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集alone [əˈləun] adv. 独自地，孤独地repair [riˈpɛə] v. 修理，修补fix [fiks] v. 修理，安装fix up 修理，修补give away 赠送，捐赠take after （外貌或行为）像broken ['brəʊkən] adj. 破损的，残缺的wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转letter [ˈletə] n. 信件，字母Miss [mɪs] n. 小姐disabled [disˈeibəld] adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的blind [blaɪnd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的deaf [def] adj. 聋的imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v. 想象，设想difficulty ['dɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难open [ˈəʊpən] v. 打开door [dɔ:] n. 门carry ['kærɪ] v. 携带，搬运train [treɪn] v. 训练，培养training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 训练，培训excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] adj. 激动的，兴奋的kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意clever [ˈklevə] adj. 聪明的，机灵的understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] v. 懂，理解change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. & v. 改变interest ['ɪntrəst] n. & v. 感兴趣；兴趣sir [sɜ:(r)] n. 先生madam ['mædəm] n. 夫人，女士【重点短语】1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 过去常常......5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目【重点句型】1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
【英语】人教新版八年级下册Unit2Illhelptocleanupthecityparks知识点精讲-SectionB
人教新版八年级下册Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.知识点精讲--Section BSection B1. I repaired it . 我把它修好了【解析】 repair v “修理；修复”1) repair的对象范围很广，从房屋、道路、机器到日常生活必需品，是使受到一定损失或失灵的东西恢复其形状或功能。
Who has repaired the broken leg of the table? 谁把桌子的断腿修好了？2) mend的意思是恢复某物原来的样子(包括用针、线来缝补)，一般指较小之物。
This shirt is too old to mend. 这件衣服太旧不能补了。
3) fix用于需要重新“调”物体的结构，把松散的部件固定结实，将分离的物体各部分装配起来。
用于美国口语中，与repair无多大区别。
Can you fix the broken chair? 你能修理那把坏了的椅子吗?2. I take after my mother. 我长的像我妈妈。
【解析】(1)take after =be similar to在（外貌、性格等方面）与（父母）相像（v. +adv）【短语】take back 收回，接回 take down 写下 take off 脱下；起飞take up 占去（时间或空间）take care 小心take care of 照顾take place 发生 take out 拿出take away 拿走(2)look like 只指在外貌上与…..相像【短语】：look after 照顾 look up 向上看，查找look for 寻找 look out 小心( ①)—Do you ___after your mother or your father?— My father .We both have big eyes and black hair.A. look B. take C. run( )② The girl _____ the woman. Maybe she is her daughter. A. take care B. takes after C. takes off D. look after【2011山东青岛2】Tom ___ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.A. looks likeB. takes afterC. doesnt’ take afterD. isn’t like3. I fixed it up. 我把它修理好了。
Unit2单词讲解2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册
Vocabularies and Expressions in Unit 2Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.a. want to do sth. refuse to do sth forget to do sth need to do sth try to do sth,learn to do sth choose to do sth. agree to do sth. help to do sth. hope/wish to do sth.expect to do sth. decide to do sth start/begin to do sth.I find it difficult to play the piano.ask sb. to do sth. invite sb to do sth. wish sb. to do sth. teach sb. to do sth.encourage sb. to do sth. ask sb. to do sth. tell sb. to do sth. help sb to do sth.expect sb. to do sth. need sb. to do sth. want sb. to do sth.To improve my English, I keep a diary every day.=I keep a diary every day to improve my English.My dream is to be a scientist in the future.Xi’an Gaoxin No.1 Middle School is good place to study.It’s our duty(职责) to take care of the old.It takes sb. some time to do sth. It took me two hours to finish the work.It is+adj+for sb. to do sth. It was necessary to exercise regularly.tosee sb do sthwatch sb do sth.notice sb. do sth.hear sb do sth.2. 询问长相: What do you look like? What does your friend look like?询问性格：What is he like? He is shy/quiet/outgoing/friendly/kind/nice/strict/active.3. Clean it up, please. 请把它打扫干净。
人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点汇总.docx
最新人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点汇总最新人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点汇总Unit 2 I'll help cleaarks.一．知识点：短语动词小结常见短语动词结构有下面几种：1. 动词 +副词如： give up放弃turn off关掉stay up熬夜这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既可插在动词和副词之间，也可放在短语动词后。
2.动词+介词如：l听look at看belong to属于这种结构相当于及物动词，后面跟宾语。
3.动词 +副词 +介词如： come up with 提出，想出run out of用完，耗尽4. 动词 +名词 ( 介词 ) 如： take part in参加catch hold of抓住 (sb.) up使(某人)高兴、振作如：up使我高兴clean up打扫clean-up n.打扫2. homeless adj.无家可归的 a homeless boy一个无家可归的男孩家 adj.生病的作表语、定语ill adj.生病的作表语，不能作定语5.voludo v.志愿效、主献volu 志愿者 up with提出想出up想出catch up with赶上追上7. put off doing推做某事put on穿上(指程)put up8. write down写下下9. call up打make a telall打10. set up成立建立The new hospital was set up in 2000.座医院是在2000年成立的。
11.each 每个各自的第一个人或事物的个情况常与of用every每个每一个的一切的有“全体”的意思不能与of 用12.put ⋯to use 把⋯投入使用，利用They puw mause. 他把新机器投入使用13. help sb. (to) do帮助某人做某事help him (to) studyhelp sb. w帮助某人做某事help him with Englishhelp do帮助做某事help study14. plan to do划做某事plan +从句I plan to go to Beijing. === I plan (that) I will go toBeijing.我划去北京。
八年级英语下册Unit2 单元知识点
八年级英语下册Unit 2单元知识点一、重点短语1. go to sp for a/one’s holiday去某地度假2. be on holiday在度假3. have been to sp去过某地（已经回来）4. have gone to sp去了某地（还没回来）5.join sb in doing sth加入某人去做某事6. get ready for sth. 为……做好准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事7.take sth. with sb.随身携带8. place of interest 名胜9. see each other 互相见面10. miss sb. very much 非常想念某人11.have a fantastic/good/nice/wonderful time=have fun=enjoy oneself玩得愉快12. get to sp.=reach sp.=arrive at/in sp. 到达某地(没有目的地只用arrive)13.at the speed of … 以……的速度14. through the ride在行程中15.（动词)hurry to sp/ go to sp in a hurry(名词) 16. such as/for example例如17. later in the afternoon=in the late afternoon下午迟些时候18. the best part of the day 这天最好部分19. run after sb.追赶某人20. can’t stop doing =can’t help doing 禁不住做某事21. Stop to do something停下来去做另一件事Stop doing something停止正在做的……22. be like magic像魔法一样23. a couple of = a pair of 一双；一对24. near/at the end of 将近/在…结束的时候25. in the end=finally 最后26. by the end of到..为止27. during your stay there (名词) 在你待在那期间28.let me have a look at sth.让我看一下某物29.go to sp to attend a meeting去某地开会30.在沙滩上玩play on the sand 31. 顺便说一下by the way 32. 邀请某人去野餐invite sb to go for a picnic33.去野餐go for a picnic /have a picnic 34.中国园林Chinese gardens35.自然景观places of natural beauty36.全年去那儿go there all year round(during the whole year)37.在任何季节in any season 38.在一年的那个时刻at that time of year39.去某地出差go to sp on business 40.leave for sp动身去某地，前往某地42.在一大早in the early morning43.坐飞机去某地take a plane to sp / take a flight to spgo to sp by air / plane go to sp on a plane44.wave to sb.向某人挥手二、词汇梳理1.miss sb. very much 非常想念某人miss v.1)思念；想念When I studied in USA，I miss my parents very much.2)错过，没赶上Hurry up, or you will miss the bus.n. 小姐，后接姓氏时，常常大写This is my English teacher, Miss li.2.spend the whole day at Disneyland在迪斯尼度过一整天spend v 1）度过I spent my winter holiday in Hainan.2) 花费spend + 时间/金钱on + 东西spend + 时间/金钱（in) doing somethingE.g. I spent an hour on my homework yesterday.I spent an hour in doing my homework yesterday.3.On the way 在路上on the way to + 地点在去……的路上on one’s way t o + 地点在某人去……的路上注意：遇到home/here/there 等地点副词时省略to4. see sb. playing on the sand看到某人正在沙滩上玩see somebody doing sth看到某人正在做see somebody do sth看到某人做某事的过程或经常看到某人做某事E.g.I saw him working in the garden yesterday. Jim often sees Mary help others.5.die v 死亡His grandfather died last week.death n 死亡He cried after knowing his grandfather’s death.dying 动词现在分词；形容词奄奄一息的，垂死的His grandfather is dying. 他的爷爷快过世了。
人教版英语八年级下册单元Unit 2 知识点+测试卷+思维导图
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.1.重点词汇：cheer, volunteer, sign, notice, lonely, several, strong, feeling, satisfaction, joy, owner, journey, raise, alone, repair, fix, broken, wheel, letter, Miss, blind, disabled, blind, deaf, imagine, difficulty, training, understand, change, interest...2. 短语归纳：1. clean up 打扫（或清除）干净2. cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来3. give out 分发，散发4. come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）5. put off 推迟6. hand out 分发7. call up 打电话给（某人）；征召8. used to 曾经……；过去……9. care for 照顾；非常喜欢10. try out 参加……选拔；试用11. fix up 修理12. give away 赠送；捐赠13. take after （外貌或行为）像14. set up 建立15. make a difference 影响，有作用3. 必背典句：1. I’d like to help homeless people.我乐意帮助无家可归的人。
2. You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.你可以请求医院让你探望孩子们并且使他们振奋起来。
3. She volunteers there once a week to help kid learn to read.她每周在那里做一次志愿者，帮助孩子学习阅读。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2单元语法知识点总结
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. clean up：打扫（或清除）干净- We need to clean up the classroom before the teacher comes. 我们需要在老师来之前把教室打扫干净。
2. cheer up：（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来- Let's cheer up and look forward to the future. 让我们振作起来，展望未来。
3. give out：分发；散发- The volunteers are giving out food to the homeless. 志愿者们正在向无家可归者分发食物。
4. come up with：想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）- She came up with a great idea to solve the problem. 她想出了一个很好的解决问题的主意。
5. put off：推迟- We had to put off the meeting because of the bad weather. 由于天气恶劣，我们不得不推迟会议。
6. hand out：分发- The teacher asked me to hand out the papers. 老师让我分发试卷。
7. call up：打电话给（某人）；征召- I need to call up my friend to discuss the project. 我需要给我的朋友打电话讨论这个项目。
8. used to：曾经……；过去…- He used to be a teacher, but now he works in a company. 他过去是一名老师，但现在在一家公司工作。
9. care for：照顾；非常喜欢- She cares for her elderly parents very much. 她非常照顾她的年迈父母。
(完整版)八年级英语下册第二单元知识点
Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks一、基本知识点1. sick 生病的，有病的;可在句中作表语Mary could not come because she is sick。
也可作定语a sick child【区别ill】ill与sick同义；但是只在句中做表语,不做定语。
Mary could not come because she is ill.2. cheer (sb.） up（让某人）变得高兴;振奋起来The good news cheered up everyone in our class。
3。
give out分发;散发,相当于hand out，The teacher is giving out/ handing out the test papers.give sth。
out to sb。
意为。
4. volunteer【名词】志愿者【动词】义务做,自愿做（某事）volunteer to do sth. ,The girls could volunteer in an after—school study program.5。
used to do sth。
过去/曾经(常）做某事，表示过去的习惯、动作或状态，并强调现在已经不再存在或发生。
There used to be a cinema here.They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.6. alone【形容词】独自一人的，无感情色彩：The musician enjoyed living alone and writing songs himself。
lonely (感到）孤独寂寞的,带有很强的感情色彩,可做表语或定语。
The lonely boy is not lonely now.7. care for sb./sth.照顾；照料……care【名词】小心，关心take care of=look after →【动词】care about sb./sth。
人教版八年级下册英语第二单元知识点
人教版八年级下册英语第二单元知识点Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语1.Clean-Up Day清洁日2.an old people’s home养老院3.help out with sth.帮助解决困难ed to曾经……过去5.care for关心;照顾6.the look of joy快乐的表情7.at the age of在……岁时8.cleanup打扫(或清除)干净9.cheer up(使)变得更高兴10.give out分发;散发e up with想出；提出12.make a plan制订计划13.make some notices做些公告牌14.try out试用;试行15.work for为……工作；为……效力16.put up建造;举起;张贴17.hand out分发;散发;发给18.call up打电话;召集19.put off推迟;延迟20.for example比如；例如21.raise money筹钱;募捐22.take after与……相像;像23.give away赠送;捐赠24.fix up修理;修补;解决25.be similar to与……相似26.set up建立27.disabled people残疾人28.make a difference影响;有作用29.after-school reading program课外阅读项目30.be able to能够二、知识点解析1.hope todo sth.希望做某事，含hopeto do sth.的句子可以转换为宾语从句。
eg:Ihope to pass the exam.=I hope that I can pass the exam.2.“动词+up”的短语结：clean up打扫干净cut up切碎growup长大set up熬夜setup建立，设立stay up熬夜wake up醒来，叫醒take up占用giveup放弃use up用完cheerup使振作起来，使高兴起来（代词必须放中间）put up搭建，张贴end up最终成为，最后处于make up组成，例题：Manyvolunteers will help to__________the city parks next parks next Friday.A.give up B.pick up C.clean up3.give out：发出，放出（热，光等）The sun gives out lightand heat to the earth用完，耗尽We had just reached home whenthe petrol gave out.公布，发表The news of the event wasgiven out over the radio.4.give的短语：give away捐赠，赠给give up放弃give off发出，放出give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.给某人某物give in让步，屈服give back归还5.put offdoing sth.推迟做某事e.g.:We can’t put off making a plan. 常见的put短语：put on穿上，戴上put out熄灭，扑灭put up搭起，升起，张贴put up with容忍put away收起来例题：They heardthe party was__________because of the exam.e up with提出，想出（答案，计划等）例题：He__________manyideas to solve these problem already.ed to变否定句或疑问句时常借助助动词did.8.care的派生词：careful小心的carefully小心地careless粗心的carelessly粗心地care的短语：care for照顾，喜欢careabout关心，在意take care小心takecare of照顾，照料9.such+a/an+形容词+名词=so+形容词+a/an+名词“如此”注意：当名词前有many,much,few,little修饰时，要用so,而不用such.例题：We had___________awful weather_________we couldn’t finish the work on time.A.so,thatB.such,that C.such an,that10.-ing是名词后缀。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit2 重点单词讲解
1.repair v. 修理，修补侧重于修理破损的东西或构造较复杂的东西，如房，车，电视等。
When I got home, my uncle was repairing his car.fix v. 修理，安装，固定fix up 修理，修补The shoe shelf is broken. He took an hour to fix it up.I repaired it.= I fixed it up.It took me a whole day to __fix____ __up___the TV set.补充：mend v. 修理，修补2.give away 赠送，捐赠He gave away his toys to his cousin.补充：give up放弃Never give up until you succeed. (not...until)3.take after （外貌或行为）像take after（外貌或行为）与某个有血缘关系的人相像。
表示“行为上相像”时相当于be similar to。
take after是“动词+介词”型短语，无论是名词还是代词作宾语，都位于after后面。
I take after my mother. = I’m similar to her.Your daughter doesn’t take after you at all.回忆：look like 看上去像...多指外貌。
Lucy looks like her aunt very much.4.broken adj. 破损的，残缺的Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts, like wheels.break-broke-brokenShe dropped the plate and it broke into pieces.5.wheel n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转联想：wheelchair6.letter n. 信件，字母write a letter to sb. 给某人写信=write sb. a letter=write to sb.回忆receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb.accept接受refuse7.set up 建立，设立(常与表示学校，医院，团体等机构或者组织的名词连用。
新人教版八年级英语下册复习短语笔记资料Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.Section A1.help (to) do sth. / help with sth.帮助做某事;有助于做某事help sb. (to) do sth. /help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事help oneself to...随便吃点......help sb. out帮助某人摆脱困境/解决难题can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事2. clean up打扫干净；清除干净clean out清除；把......打扫干净Clean-up Day 清洁日3. cheer up (使）变得更高兴;振奋起来4. give out / hand out 分发；发放give out food at the food bank在食物救济站分发食物give away捐赠;分配;赠送give up (doing sth.)放弃(做某事）give in屈服;让步5. volunteer in an after-school study program 在课外学习班做义工/当志愿者volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事volunteer one’s time to do sth.自愿花时间做某事6. tell sb. about sth.告诉某人有关某事tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要去做某事tell... from...辨别......和......；把......和......区分开来tell a story 讲故事tell a lie 撒谎tell a joke讲笑话tell the truth 讲真话7. come up with = think up 提出；想出come up to…朝......走过来come true实现;成为现实8. put off (doing sth.)推迟(做某事）;延期(做某事）put up张贴;举起;挂起;搭建put...to use...把......投入使用9. make some notices做一些注意事项notice board布告栏;布告板notice sb. do sth.注意某人做了某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事10. write down 写下；记下write sb. a letter = write a letter to sb.给某人写信write back to sb.给某人写回信11. call up sb. = ring up sb. = telephone sb. = phone sb. = give sb. a call=make a phone call to sb.打电话给某人call at sp. = visit sp.拜访某地call on sb. = visit sb.拜访某人call on sb. to do sth.号召某人去做某事12. make some plans to do sth.制订计划去做某事plan to do sth. = plan on doing sth.计划去做某事13. in an old people’s home 在一家敬老院in a children’ s home 在儿重之家at an animal hospital 在一家动物医院14. used to do sth.过去常常做某事use up用光；用完；耗尽come into use开始使用make good use of好好使用；利用15. care for爱护；照顾；照料;喜欢care about关心；在意take care小心；注意take care of = look after 照顾；照看16. one day (过去或将来)某一天;有一天some day = someday(将来)总有一天;将来某一天17. at the age of 在......岁时for ages很长的时间；很久;好久18. decide to do sth. = decide on doing sth. make a decision to do sth.决定做某事19. try out试验；尝试try on试芽（衣服、鞋）;试戴（帽子）try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.设法做某事；努力做某事try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力去做某事20. in one’s eyes在某人看来;在某人眼里21. go on a…journey去一个......的旅程22. be busy with sth.忙于某事be busy (in) doing sth.忙于做某事23. at least至少；最少at most至多；最多24. be worried about =worry about 担心；着急25. in one’s free / spare time在某人的业余/空闲时间at the same time 同时at this time = at the moment = now 此刻at that time = then 那时26. for example = for instance 例如such as...比如说......27. raise money for homeless people为无家可归的人募集资金28. stop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做另外一件件事stop sb. (from) doing sth.= keep / prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事can’ t stop doing sth.不能停止做某事come to a stop停止；终止at the bus stop在公共汽车站Section B29. take after(在外貌、性格等方面）与（父母等)相像30. fixup修理；整理；安装fix up a time for a meeting确定一个开会的时间fix up a time to meet安排一个时间见面31. be similar to...与......相似be the same as...与......一样32. send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.把某物送给某人send sb. to do sth.派某人做某事send away开除;解雇send up发射;使上升33. setup建起;设立；建立；开办set off出发;动身；激起；引起set out出发;动身；着手34. make a difference有差别；有影响;有作用make a big difference to... 对......有很大影响35. a specially trained dog一只经过特殊训练的狗train sb. to do sth.训练某人做某事36. be excited about...对某事感到兴奋；因为某事而激动be excited at...对某事感到兴奋37. be able to do sth. / can (could) do sth.能够/有能力做某事be unable to do sth. / can’t (couldn’t) do sth. 不能够做某事38. bring sb. / sth. home把某人/某物带回家bring sb. / sth. to sb. / sp.带某人/某物到某人那里/某处bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.给某人带来某物bring out = get out = take out 拿出39. change one’s life 改变生活change one’s mind 改变主意change... into... = turn...into... 把......变成...... change... for...将......换成......have no change with sb.身上没带零钱pay in small change 以零钱付款40. disabled people 残疾人41. be strong in擅长;在......方面不错42. be free to do sth.随意做某事;任意做某事;有空做某事be free = have time 有空；有时间get sth. for free免费获得某物free tickets for the film 免费电影票free sb.使某人自由；解放某人43. ask for索要;请求得到put up signs asking for old bikes张贴寻求旧自行车的广告ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物ask sb. for help = turn to sb. for help向某人请求帮助ask sb. to do sth.要求某人去做某事ask sb. not to do sth.要求某人不去做某事ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事44. set up a call-in center for parents开通家长热线45. work out算出；制订出；解决；产生结果;成功work out fine效果好;很有效work hard努力工作work hard at...努力学习……;在……方面努力work on继续工作;从事......工作。
人教版八年级英语下册unit 2 知识点+语法情态动词.ppt
【答案与解析】A。 情态动词可表达建议、要求、 可能和意愿I’d love to.是“我很乐意”； Never mind. 是“不介意”；It doesn’t matter. 是“没关系”； 只有A符合题意。
小试牛刀
There ________ more people in the next 5 years. A. is B. are C. will have D. will be
情态动词表示“可能”或“预测”
will 和 would 用于表示“预测”或“习惯性”： 1. I think he will be all right now. (will be 表 示一定会) 我想他现在一定好了。
2. That would be his mother. (would be 表示 肯定是)那肯定是他母亲。
【答案与解析】B。因为是与朋友吵架了，所以应该说对不起。 should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成 谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化，意为“应该……”。 should（应当，应该）用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。因此 选B。
小试牛刀
— Will you please stay here for the party?
maybe一般放在句首，引导句子。may be由情态动词may 加系动词原形be构成。其后所接词决定于be，可以是名词、 形容词等，一般放在句中。
Maybe he is John’s father. 也许他是约翰的父亲。 He may be a student. 也许他是一名学生。
知识点
call up…表示“打电话…”可以与名词、代 词连用。连接代词时，把代词放在call与up 之间。 Please call me up. Don’t forget to call up your uncle
Unit2单元必背知识点 人教版英语八年级下册
八年级下2单元知识点1.help（v/n）帮助①help sb. “帮助某人”Eg: Please help me.“请帮帮我。
”①help sb. (to) do sth. “帮助某人作某事”Eg：I’ll help my mum to take care of my little brother.“我将会帮助我的妈妈照顾弟弟。
”①help sb. with sth. “在某方面帮助某人”Eg：My good friend Judy can help me with my maths.“我的好朋友朱迪可以在数学方面帮助我。
”①help oneself “随便吃……”Eg：Help yourself to some oranges. “请随便吃些橘子。
”①can’t help doing sth. “情不自禁做某事”Eg：I can’t help crying sometimes. “我有时候会情不自禁地哭”①With the help of ...“在……的帮助下”Eg：With the help of the police，the little boy found his families. “在警察的帮助下，这个小男孩儿找到了他的家人。
”①help out sb（with sth）“（在某方面）帮助某人解决难题/摆脱困境。
”Eg：I can't work out this math problem，please help out.“我解不出这道数学题，请帮我解出来。
”2.offer（v）提供①offer sth to sb.“为某人提供某事物。
”Eg：The police can offer some help to people who are lost.“警察可以给迷路的人提供一些帮助。
”①offer to do sth.“主动提供做某事”Eg：My brother offers to cook dinner.“我的哥哥主动提出做正餐。
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Unit 2 What should I do?一丶重点短语1．argue v．争论；争吵argue with sb.与某人吵架 I my best friend．我和我的好朋友吵架了。
2．① either adv.（用于否定句）也He doesn’t have any money, and I don’t,．他没有钱，我也没有。
I can’t play chess. She can’t, .我不会下国际象棋，她也不会。
② too 也（用于肯定或疑问句）I’m a teacher．He is a teacher, ．我是老师，他也是老师。
3．ask （sb．）for sth．向某人寻求某物；要……Don't food every day．Go and find some work．别天天要饭，找点儿工作做。
I don’t think you should your parents some money.我想你不应向父母要钱。
4．the same as... 与……相同（注意前后两个比较对象的属性保持一致）The clothes my friends'．这些衣服与我朋友的一样。
Tom is age Anna．＝ Tom is old Anna．汤姆和安娜一样大。
Her backpack is mine. 她的背包与我的一样。
5．except 除……以外；（不包括……在内）My class has been invited me．除我以外，我的同学都被邀请了。
All the students went to the park him．除了他之外，全体同学都去过公园了。
They all America her. 除了她以外，所有的学生都去美国旅行过。
注意区别：besides 除……以外，还有...（包括在内）We all went there him．除他去以外，我们也都去了。
(＝ He went there．We went there, too．) 他也去了，我们也去了！/大家都去了！There are five more visitors me.除了我之外还有5名访客（加上我是6个）6．wrong adj．错误的；有毛病的；不合适的─ What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?(你哪里不舒服?) ─ I've got a headache．我头痛。
What’s wrong with your watch? It doesn't work.你的手表怎么了？它不走了。
注意：What’s the matter with you?=What’s wrong?=What’s the trouble with you? 你怎么了？/你出什么事了？7．get on（well） with sb．与某人相处（融洽）get on ( well ) with sth 某事进展地好The students will the teacher．学生会和老师相处得非常好。
How you your new friends? 你和你的新朋友相片如何？These days ,Mr Green on his new job. 这些天，格林先生的工作进展很顺利8．have a fight with sb．＝ fight with sb．与某人打架I don‘t want to my cousin．我不想和我的堂兄打架。
They never each other.They are really good friends.他们从不打架，他们的确是好朋友。
二、主要句型(Key Sentences Structures)What should I do? You could write him a letter．What should he do? Maybe he should say sorry to himWhat should they do? They shouldn't argue．三、词语辨析1. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人处借进某物（借回来）lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth 把某物借给某人（借出去）注： borrow sth. from sb. 是指该句的主语从别人处(往里)借进某物lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth. 是指该句的主语把某物（往外）借给别人用例:He the dictionary from Lucy yesterday.=Lucy the dictionary him他昨天从露西处借了那本字典.例如：Could you me your car? =Could you your car me?请你借给我你的车用一下好吗？2. ①get sb. to do…使……做（以人为对象时，有“说服……使做……”的含义）He could get a tutor to come to his home. 他可以请一位家庭教师来他家。
You’ll never get her to agree.你决不可能使她同意。
②ask sb. to do…邀请（人）做……We her to our party.我们请她来参加聚会③ tell sb. to do…让某人做某事例如：The teacher him the work that day. 老师那天让他完成那项工作。
3、be in style 时髦的，流行的 be out of style 过时的，不时髦的Look! Her new dress is .她的新裙子很时髦。
Those clothes are . 那些衣服过时了。
四、课文解释1、I don’t want to surprise him. 我不想让他感到意外。
此处surprise是及物动词 surprise sb. 使某人感到吃惊eg. My friend always surprises me.2、talk about it on the phone 用电话就此事进行交流On the phone 在电话里。
不能使用 in the phone、eg. They talk about a lot on the phone yesterday.他们昨天在电话里谈了很多3、call sb. (up) =give sb. a call 给某人打电话4、write sb. a letter = write a letter to sb. 给某人写信5、give him a ticket to a ball game.给他一张观看球赛的入场券 (注意to 译为：...的)eg. They got two tickets tonight’s show.他们搞了两张今晚表演的入场券。
6、She has the same haircut as I do. 她和我有相同的发型。
eg. Tim has clothes his brother does.提姆和他的弟弟有相同的衣服。
7、find out （经过某人的研究、努力）发现，查出，找出8、Everyone else in my class was invited except me.除了我以外，我们班其他别的人都接到了邀请（信）此句中else一词不能单独使用，它必须跟在不定代词像“someone, anyone nobody”等词的后面，或跟在特殊疑问词像“what, where”等词的后面使用意思是“别的”eg. What else 别的什么， Who else 其他谁 someone else 其他人9、I can’t think what I did wrong.我真想不出我做错了什么。
此句中 what I did wrong是宾语从句，应用陈述语序（即：主语+动词）10、I’m very upset and don’t know what to do.我很沮丧，不知该干什么。
此句中 what to do是不定式作know的宾语，可用宾语从句来代替。
可以说成“I don’t know what I should do.”请背熟以下两个常见结构： I don’t know what to do .我不知道该做什么。
I don’t know how to do it. 我不知道该怎么去做它。
11、You left your homework at home.你把你的作业落在家里了。
leave sth. +介词短语，是“把……忘在，落在（某处）的意思。
eg. He his umbrella the bus.他把伞忘在公交车上。
注：千万不能根据汉语的说法写为：forget sth ,只能用leave sth.’表示“落下”13、You should try to be funny. 你应该试着幽默一些。
Try to do…努力做，试着做，尽量做而try not to do 是尽量不做……eg. Please try late again. 请尽量不要再迟到。
14、Their school days are busy enough. 他们的学校生活是够忙的。
enough必须放在形容词/副词的后面,表示“足够……的”（后置）eg. He is tall that apple. 他足够高的可以够着那个苹果。
15、be under too much pressure. 在太多的压力下16、see other children doing a lot of things 看别的孩子在做许多事see sb. doing 看见某人正在干某事（强调动作正在进行）See sb do sth 看见某人做过某事（强调动作已结束）eg. We saw them basketball at that time.那时我们看见他们在打篮球I often saw her (唱歌)in the nextroom.17、find it +adj +to do sth. 发现做……（事）怎么样He found it math well. 他发现学好数学很难注：it 初中阶段常作：形式主语 /形式宾语，而句子真正的主语/宾语则由to do 来担当.八年级英语下册Unit2练习题一丶单项选择1.I’m not good at math. I really don’t know________.A. what should I doB.how should doC.what to do2. My best friend is the same________. We are both 12 years old.A. as my ageB.age as meC.as me age3. Can you________ what time the meeting starts?A.find outB.look afterC.find4. My mother knows little about fashion. Her clothes are always________A.in styleB. Out of styleC.new and smart5. Dad, I don’t have enough money to buy a CD. Could you________me some?A.borrowB.lendC.keep6. Don’t argue________ your parents. It’s not polite.A.toB.forC.with7. “What should I do ?”“________ you could get________part-time job.”A.Maybe ,aB.May be ,/C.Really, a8.-You’d better not go out now. It’s raining.- It doesn’t matter. My new coat can keep________ the rain.A.inB.ofC.out9. It’s a beautiful coat. But he ________ only 30 dollars for it.A. paidB.boughtC.spent10.The weather is________ for us to go swiming.A.enough warmB.warm enoughC.too warm11.He________ his homework at home yesterday.A. leftB.leavesC.forgot12. Could you give me________ to eat? I’’m hungry.A.anythingB.somethingC.some thing13. If you are wrong, you should ________sorry ________others.A. talk, toB.say, toC.speak, about14. –I was told to be here before seven.- Oh, you________ .I’m sorry for not telling you that we have changed the plan.A. mustB.can’tC.needn’t15. – What’s wrong ________ your radio?- It doesn’t work.A. toB.withC.for二丶根据首字母及句意完成单词。