英语语法定语从句@王不跑(考点大全、非常详细)

【有哪些关系代词】
王不跑英语
主语
宾语
定语
人
that, who,
that, who, whom
Байду номын сангаасwhose
物
that, which
that, which
{人}
The foreigner who/that visited our class yesterday is from Canada. 昨天到我班来访的外国
as
王不跑英语
{as, which 可以互换}
He is an Englishman, as/which I know from his accent.
他是一个英国人，那时我从他的口音上知道的。
{as 翻译成“正如”}
Robert is good at languages, as we all know. 罗伯特擅长学语言，这我们都知道。
定代词或被它们修饰时 I refuse to accept the blame for something that was someone else's fault. Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么要我做的事吗? He answered few questions that the teacher asked. 他几乎没有回答老师的那些问题。 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 This was one of the most interesting books that were sold in this book store. 这是这家书店
人来自加拿大。
I want to see the scientist who/that gave us a talk just now. 我想见见刚才给我们作报告的
科学家
The girl whom/that the firefighters saved was sent to the hospital. 消防员救得那个女孩被
王不跑英语
语法˙定语从句
【什么叫定语】 翻译为“的”，修饰名词 a beautiful girl 【什么叫句子】 有谓语动词的就叫句子，一个句子只能有一个谓语动词 【什么叫定语从句】 定语是个句子 She is the girl who is beautiful. {先行词} 被修饰那个名词=关系词 【判断依据】 名词+句子 【考查什么】 关系词：关系代词和关系副词 {代词} 作主语和宾语 {副词} 不做主语和宾语，作状语
王不跑英语 售出的最有趣的书之一。 当先行词有 the very, the only, the same 修饰时 That’s the only thing that we can do now. 目前我们只能这样了。 Those are the very words that he used. 那就是他的原话。 当先行词是一个既指人又指物的名词时 They were talking about the persons and things that they saw in the factory. 他们在谈论在 工厂里看到的人和事。 当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时 China is not the country that it was. 中国已经不是过去的中国了。 当要避免与疑问词 which 重复时 Which is the car that was made in Beijing? 哪辆车是北京制造的? {只能用 which 的情况} 介词后只能用 which Language is the most important tool without which people can't communicate with each other. 语言是最重要的工具，没有它，人们便无法交流。 {as 的考点} such...as 或 the same...as 固定搭配 Many of the sports were the same as they are now. 过去的许多运动项目同现在的一样。 Don’t read such books as are not worth reading. Read such books as you can understand. 不要读那些不值得读的书，只去读那些你能读懂的书就可以了。 {such…that…与 such…as} He is such an honest man that we respect him. 他是一个如此诚实的人以至于我们都尊敬他。
王不跑英语 He is such an honest man as we respect. 他像我们所尊敬的这种诚实的人。 This is the same book that I lost. 这就是我丢失那本书。（指同一本书） This is the same book as I lost. 这本书跟我丢失那本书一模一样。（并不是原来的那一本） 【关系副词】 where, when, why I'll never forget the time when we worked on the farm. 我将永远不会忘记我们在农场工作 的那段日子。 The factory where his father works is in the west of the city. 他父亲工作的那个工厂在城 市的西部。 This is the reason why he came late. 这就是他来晚的理由。 {副词一定是不缺主宾才能用} This is the factory that/which we visited last year. 这是我们去年参观的那家工厂。 I won't forget the time that/which we spent in the countryside. 我永远不会忘记我在农村度过的那段时光。 {关系副词=介词+which} 介词的选择取决于和名词的搭配 I still remember the day on which (=when) I first came to school. 我仍然记得初来学校的那一天。 The factory in which (=where) I work is a large one. 我工作的工厂是一个大厂子。 This is the reason for which (=why) he was put in prison. 这就是他为什么被关起来的原因。 【限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句】 无逗号定从：去掉从句意思不完整
As is known to all, China will be an advanced and powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time.
都知道,再过二十到三十年，中国将成为一个强大先进的国家。
{固定搭配}
as is often the case 情况常常是这样
王不跑英语 She has found the necklace that she lost 2 years ago. 她找到了两年前丢失的项链。 This is the man who came to see you yesterday. 这就是昨天来看你的那个人。 It happened at the time when I left the office. 这件事发生在我离开办公室的时候。 有逗号定从 Yesterday, I met Li Ping, who seemed to be busy. 昨天我遇见了李平，他好像很忙。 In Britain, which has a population of 55. 8 million, 110,000 people die from smoking each year. 英国有 5580 万人口，每年有 11 万人口死于吸烟。 Abraham Lincoln, who led the United States through these years, was shot on April 14, 1865 at a theatre in Washington, D. C. 领导美国人民经历了这些年的亚伯拉罕·林肯 1865 年 4 月 14 日在华盛顿的一家戏院被 枪杀。 {影响做题目的几个区别} 逗号 Last night I saw a very good film, which was about the Long March. The man whom I met in the street was a driver. that This is the best film (that) I have ever seen. She sang a new song, which we liked very much.
送去了医院
{物} This is the factory that/which can produce such machines. 这就是能制造这种机器的工厂
This is the factory that/which we visited last week. 这就是我们上周参观的工厂 {定语从句中缺的是宾语可以省略关系代词}
The person (whom) you should write to is Mr. Ball. 你应该给他写信的人是波尔先生。 The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious. 我煮的面条美味可口。
{带有介词的情况}
They arrived at a farm house in front of which sat a small boy. 他们来到一处农舍，前边坐着一个小孩。
I saw a man, on the head of whom stood a bird. 我看见一个人，他的头上站着一只鸟。 China has a lot of islands, one of which is Taiwan. 中国有许多岛屿，其中之一是台湾。
王不跑英语 There are a lot of students here, none of whom like the film. 这里有许多学生，他们之中无人喜欢这个电影。 Could you tell me for whom you've bought this coat? 你能告诉我这件衣服是给谁买的吗? The wolf by which the sheep was killed was shot. 伤害羊的那只狼被打死了。 The man by whom the wolf was shot was a good hunter. 打死狼的那人是一个好猎手。 {whose} I want the book whose cover is red. 我想要那本封面是红色的书 The school shop, whose customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays. 这家校内商店的主要顾客是学生，放假时商店关门。 The boss in whose company Mr. Kang worked called at the hospital. 老板到医院拜访了康 先生，康先生在他的公司里工作。 The driver was the man from whose room she had stolen the maps. 司机就是她从他的房间偷走地图的那个人。 {whose=of which/of whom} I want the book the cover of which is red. {只能用 that 的情况} 当先行词是不定代词 all, one, few, little, everything, nothing, any, anything, little 等不