第三人称单数
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
4. 不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something及this, that作主语时 eg. Everyone is here. That is mine.
一、he, she, it是第三人称单数。
like
likes He likes watching TV.
一.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I usually _g_o__ (go) running for half an hour at the
weekend.
2. My mom __l_ik_e_s_ (like) watching TV. 3. This __is_(be) my cat. It l_o_v_es_(love) me. 4. She often f_in_i_sh_e_s(finish) her homework at 9:00.
4以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es。读/z/
study—studies，carry—carries，fly—flies， worry—worries
Stay---- staies × Stay---stays
We_s_tu_d_ie_s_ (study) English well. Mike _fl_ie_s_(fly). The girl _c_ar_r_ie_s_(carry) the box.
第三人称单数动词变化的运用条件：
1. 一般现在时或是现在进行时 eg. I am busy.
2. 主语为第三人称单数,单数名词当主语时 eg. She, he, it, Lucy, Kate, Li Ming.
3. 主语是不可数名词时 eg. Meat is in that plate. 肉在那个盘子里面。
"6" is a lucky number.
"6"是个吉利数字。
"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母.
练习
• I. 写出第三人称单数： wash washes match matches guess guesses Study studies Finish finishes Go goes Carry carries
第三人称单数
第一人称：我、我们
第二人称：你、你们
第三人称：除“我，我们，你，你们” 的其他主语
找出系列词中的第三人称
1.her mother 2.you 3.I 4.we 5.they 6.our coats 7.he 8.this cat 9.that dog 10.she 11.it
可数名词的单复数
do my homework drink coffee go to bed watch TV
have lunch get up
buy food fly study come back home
does my homework drinks coffee goes to bed watches TV
plays the guitar
My brother plays the guitar after school.
称呼单数
三. 单数可数名词 作主语时，是第三人称单数。 have has
A pig has four legs.
have has
A tree has many leaves.
run runs
2 发音以sh [ ʃ ],ch [ t∫ ], s [s], x [eks]等音结尾的 要 加—es.发音为/ iz / 如 wash—washes watch ---watches miss(思念）—misses fix（修理）--fixes
Miss Guo _te_a_ch_e_s (teach) me English. Lily b_r_us_h_e_s (brush) the teech. Tim p_a_s_se_s_(pass) me. We _m_is_s (miss) Miss Guo.
be is
Nobody is in the classroom.
There is something wrong with the watch.
这块手表有毛病。
六. 不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。
The milk is in the glass.
The bread is big.
七. 当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。
6.Mike______not like his bike. A.do B.is C.does D.are 7.He ______apples. A.likes B.like C.does D.are 8.He_______with his nose. A.smelling B.smells C.smell D.is smell 9.Lucy_______with her hands. A.touch B.touching C.touches D.touchs
分类
单数 复数 单数 复数
第三人称
单数
复数
宾格
I We you you he she it they me us you you him her it them
I like English.
He/ She likes English. Tom likes English.
含义：
在一般现在时或进行时的情况下，当主语 是第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词要有所 改变，一般是加-s，也有特殊情况。
surf the internet My father surfs the internet eveLeabharlann Baiduyday.
do exercise
The rat does exercise everyday.
swim
swims
She swims after school.
read
reads
He reads books everyday.
5,Sam__p_u_ts__(put) it under his arm. 6.The boy_c_h_a_s_e_s_(chase) it. 7.Kitty w__a_tc_h_e_s (watch)TV everyday. 8.He_f_e_e_d_s_(feed)them at 8:00 in the morning. 9.When __d_o_e_s_(do) he get up?
表示一个人或事物的单词，是单数名词 表示两个或两个以上事物的名词，是复数名词
找出系列词中的第三人称单数
1.her mother 2.you 3.I 4.we 5.they 6.our coats 7.he 8.these cats 9.that dog 10.she 11.it
人称代词
人 第一人称 第二人称 称
play football
plays football
He plays football very well.
二. 单个人名、地名或称呼单数作主语；是第三人称单数。
like
likes
Lucy likes shopping.
人名
地名
. Beijing is （be) in China.
play the guitar
3 以辅音字母加o结尾的在词尾加—es.读/z/ 如 go—goes do--does
※26个字母分为两类：（一）元音字母 ：a e i o u (二）辅音字母：剩下的21个字母
She _g_oe_s_(go) to school at 7:20. Nick _do_e_s(do) the homework.
• 将以下句子的主语改成“He” • 1. I aammbusy. • He is busy. • 2. I hhaavveea new book. • He has a new book. • 3. I always enejnojyoya good film. • He always enjoys a good film.
The rabbit runs fast.
四. this / that 或者this/that+可数名词单数作主语时， 用第三人称单数。
be
is This is a pen.
be
is
That is an eraser.
look looks
This girl looks beautiful.
五. someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something 等作主语时，是第三人称单数。
1 一般直接加s.发音为/ s / 如work---works make--makes
My mother _co_o_k_s (cook)the dinner for me. Pet _ru_n_s_(run) in the corridors. She w__al_k_s(walk) in the corridors.
has lunch gets up buys food flies studies comes back home
1.Ben_____a new bicycle. A.have B.has C.are D.were 2.Kitty_____her bicycle to the park. A.ride B.riding C.rides D.ridden 3.A man _____in front of his car. A.walk B.walks C.walking D.work 4.Sam’s bicycle ______a bell. A.have B has C.having D.is having 5.The girl _______ “Excuse me” A.say B.saying C.says D.sayes
1.She _d_o_e_s__(do) homework by herself. 2.Jack _g_o_e_s__(go) home by bike everyday. 3.The man often_c_l_im__b_s (climb) up the hill. 4.Her mum __r_u_n_s_(run) in the morning.
以元音字母＋y结尾的动词，直接加s
play - plays
say – says /sez/
Stay - stays lay - lays enjoy - enjoys
pay - pays buy - buys
5 特殊变形的 have—has.
Mary _h_a_s _(have) many books. I _ha_v_e_(have) no money.
He watches TV everyday.
do exercise She does exercise every morning.
eat fish
My cat eats fish everyday.
play basketball He palys the basketball everyday.
一、he, she, it是第三人称单数。
like
likes He likes watching TV.
一.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I usually _g_o__ (go) running for half an hour at the
weekend.
2. My mom __l_ik_e_s_ (like) watching TV. 3. This __is_(be) my cat. It l_o_v_es_(love) me. 4. She often f_in_i_sh_e_s(finish) her homework at 9:00.
4以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es。读/z/
study—studies，carry—carries，fly—flies， worry—worries
Stay---- staies × Stay---stays
We_s_tu_d_ie_s_ (study) English well. Mike _fl_ie_s_(fly). The girl _c_ar_r_ie_s_(carry) the box.
第三人称单数动词变化的运用条件：
1. 一般现在时或是现在进行时 eg. I am busy.
2. 主语为第三人称单数,单数名词当主语时 eg. She, he, it, Lucy, Kate, Li Ming.
3. 主语是不可数名词时 eg. Meat is in that plate. 肉在那个盘子里面。
"6" is a lucky number.
"6"是个吉利数字。
"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母.
练习
• I. 写出第三人称单数： wash washes match matches guess guesses Study studies Finish finishes Go goes Carry carries
第三人称单数
第一人称：我、我们
第二人称：你、你们
第三人称：除“我，我们，你，你们” 的其他主语
找出系列词中的第三人称
1.her mother 2.you 3.I 4.we 5.they 6.our coats 7.he 8.this cat 9.that dog 10.she 11.it
可数名词的单复数
do my homework drink coffee go to bed watch TV
have lunch get up
buy food fly study come back home
does my homework drinks coffee goes to bed watches TV
plays the guitar
My brother plays the guitar after school.
称呼单数
三. 单数可数名词 作主语时，是第三人称单数。 have has
A pig has four legs.
have has
A tree has many leaves.
run runs
2 发音以sh [ ʃ ],ch [ t∫ ], s [s], x [eks]等音结尾的 要 加—es.发音为/ iz / 如 wash—washes watch ---watches miss(思念）—misses fix（修理）--fixes
Miss Guo _te_a_ch_e_s (teach) me English. Lily b_r_us_h_e_s (brush) the teech. Tim p_a_s_se_s_(pass) me. We _m_is_s (miss) Miss Guo.
be is
Nobody is in the classroom.
There is something wrong with the watch.
这块手表有毛病。
六. 不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。
The milk is in the glass.
The bread is big.
七. 当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。
6.Mike______not like his bike. A.do B.is C.does D.are 7.He ______apples. A.likes B.like C.does D.are 8.He_______with his nose. A.smelling B.smells C.smell D.is smell 9.Lucy_______with her hands. A.touch B.touching C.touches D.touchs
分类
单数 复数 单数 复数
第三人称
单数
复数
宾格
I We you you he she it they me us you you him her it them
I like English.
He/ She likes English. Tom likes English.
含义：
在一般现在时或进行时的情况下，当主语 是第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词要有所 改变，一般是加-s，也有特殊情况。
surf the internet My father surfs the internet eveLeabharlann Baiduyday.
do exercise
The rat does exercise everyday.
swim
swims
She swims after school.
read
reads
He reads books everyday.
5,Sam__p_u_ts__(put) it under his arm. 6.The boy_c_h_a_s_e_s_(chase) it. 7.Kitty w__a_tc_h_e_s (watch)TV everyday. 8.He_f_e_e_d_s_(feed)them at 8:00 in the morning. 9.When __d_o_e_s_(do) he get up?
表示一个人或事物的单词，是单数名词 表示两个或两个以上事物的名词，是复数名词
找出系列词中的第三人称单数
1.her mother 2.you 3.I 4.we 5.they 6.our coats 7.he 8.these cats 9.that dog 10.she 11.it
人称代词
人 第一人称 第二人称 称
play football
plays football
He plays football very well.
二. 单个人名、地名或称呼单数作主语；是第三人称单数。
like
likes
Lucy likes shopping.
人名
地名
. Beijing is （be) in China.
play the guitar
3 以辅音字母加o结尾的在词尾加—es.读/z/ 如 go—goes do--does
※26个字母分为两类：（一）元音字母 ：a e i o u (二）辅音字母：剩下的21个字母
She _g_oe_s_(go) to school at 7:20. Nick _do_e_s(do) the homework.
• 将以下句子的主语改成“He” • 1. I aammbusy. • He is busy. • 2. I hhaavveea new book. • He has a new book. • 3. I always enejnojyoya good film. • He always enjoys a good film.
The rabbit runs fast.
四. this / that 或者this/that+可数名词单数作主语时， 用第三人称单数。
be
is This is a pen.
be
is
That is an eraser.
look looks
This girl looks beautiful.
五. someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something 等作主语时，是第三人称单数。
1 一般直接加s.发音为/ s / 如work---works make--makes
My mother _co_o_k_s (cook)the dinner for me. Pet _ru_n_s_(run) in the corridors. She w__al_k_s(walk) in the corridors.
has lunch gets up buys food flies studies comes back home
1.Ben_____a new bicycle. A.have B.has C.are D.were 2.Kitty_____her bicycle to the park. A.ride B.riding C.rides D.ridden 3.A man _____in front of his car. A.walk B.walks C.walking D.work 4.Sam’s bicycle ______a bell. A.have B has C.having D.is having 5.The girl _______ “Excuse me” A.say B.saying C.says D.sayes
1.She _d_o_e_s__(do) homework by herself. 2.Jack _g_o_e_s__(go) home by bike everyday. 3.The man often_c_l_im__b_s (climb) up the hill. 4.Her mum __r_u_n_s_(run) in the morning.
以元音字母＋y结尾的动词，直接加s
play - plays
say – says /sez/
Stay - stays lay - lays enjoy - enjoys
pay - pays buy - buys
5 特殊变形的 have—has.
Mary _h_a_s _(have) many books. I _ha_v_e_(have) no money.
He watches TV everyday.
do exercise She does exercise every morning.
eat fish
My cat eats fish everyday.
play basketball He palys the basketball everyday.