英语专题练习复合句(含解析)
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复合句
1、(2016•随州)-Would you like to tell me______?
-Sure.Practice makes perfect.()
A.how can I learn English better
B.how I can learn English better
C.why can I learn English better
D.why I can learn English better
【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】--你想告诉我如何能更好地学习英语吗?
--当然可以.熟能生巧.
【解答】答案:B.
根据Would you like to tell me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项AC是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据Practice makes perfect,可知这里询问的是如何能把英语学的更好,表示做没事的方式用how.故选B.
2、(2016•荆州)-Do you know this afternoon?
-I'm not sure,but I'll tell you as soon as she comes.()
A.how will Betty arrive
B.what time Betty will arrive
C.where Betty will arrive
D.whether will Betty arrive
【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】--你知道Betty今天下午将会什么时候到达吗?
--我不确定,但是她一来我就告诉你.
【解答】答案:B.
根据Do you know可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项AD是疑问语序,所以排除掉;再根据but I'll tell you as soon as she comes,可知但是她一来我就告诉你,这里谈论的应该是时间,而且应该是一个将来的时间,所以宾语从句的引导词是what time,时态应该用一般将来时.故选B.
3、(2016•荆门)---Your head teacher has set up a Wechat group.Could you tell____?---It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.()
A.when it was set up B.why did he set it up
C.what it is used for D.how did he set it up
【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】--你的班主任已经建立了一个微信群.你能告诉我它是用来做什么的吗?
--它与我们的父母交流更方便了.
【解答】答案:C.
根据Could you tell,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项BD是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据It is more convenient to communicate with our parents,和我们的父母联系起来更方便了,可知这里谈论的是它的用途,提问的话应该用what it is used for.故选C.
4、(2016•湖北)---Could you tell me ______?
---Oh,no.The place is a secret before we get there.()
A.when we will start B.where we will go
C.when will we start D.where will we go
【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】--你能告诉我我们将会去哪里吗?
--哦,不.在我们到达那里之前这个地方是个秘密.
【解答】答案:B.
根据Could you tell me_______?可知,本题考查宾语从句的用法,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项CD是疑问句语序,排除掉;又根据答语是The place is a secret,在这里谈论的是一个地方,所以宾语从句的引导词应该用where.故选B.
5、(2016•十堰)-Could you please tell me____?
-Of course.()
A.how long you have borrowed the book
B.how you think of the newest movie
C.when the new shopping mall will be open
D.why do you like watching the program
【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】--你能告诉我新购物中心将什么时候开业吗?
--当然可以.
【解答】答案:C.
根据Could you please tell me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项D是疑问句语序,排除掉.选项A中how long表示一段时间,动词应该用延续性动词,而borrow不能延续,排除掉;选项B中of是一个介词,这里不能用how提问,应该用what,排除掉.故选C.
6、(2016•恩施州)-The movie star,Zhao Yazhi,looks so young.
-So she does.I can't really tell _______.()
A.how old is she B.how old she is
C.how is she old
【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】--电影明星赵雅芝,看起来如此年轻.
--确实是这样,我真的分辨不出她多大了.
【解答】答案:B.根据I can't really tell,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项AC是疑问句语序,排除掉.选项B how old she is符合题意及用法.故选B
7、(2016•黄冈)-I haven't seen your English teacher for a week.Where is he?
-Sorry,I don't know _______.()
A.where has he been B.where he has been
C.where has he gone D.where he has gone
【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】--我已经一个星期没有见到你的英语老师了.他在哪里?
--抱歉,我不知道他去哪里了.
【解答】答案:D.
根据I don't know,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项AC是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据Where is he,可知这里表示他在哪里,言外之意现在没有在这里,have/has gone to表示"(某人)现在到某地去了"(现在不在这儿了),have/has been to表示"(某人)曾经去过某地",这里应该用has gone to.故