动词短语中考选择题(1)
中考英语短语动词专项训练及答案
中考英语短语动词专项训练及答案一、短语动词1.Look at the heavy rain! Nobody knows when the plane will and when it will land.A. get offB. take offC. turn offD. put off【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：看这么大的雨！没有人知道飞机将什么时候起飞，什么时候降落。
A. get off下来，下车；B. take off起飞，脱掉；C. turn off关掉；D. put off推迟，拖延。
根据句意可知选B。
2.I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头……，弄伤了我的膝盖。
A.被绊倒；B. 从……落下；C.离开，消瘦。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
3.Nowadays more and more people food safety.A. pay attention toB. look afterC. take it easyD. look out【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：现在，越来越多的人注意食品安全。
pay attention to注意；look after 照顾；take it easy别着急；100k out当心。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
4.— What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.—And it may result in traffic jams.A. take inB. lead toC. pour out【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一天气真糟糕！地面被很多雪覆盖。
一一这可能会导致交通拥挤。
result in=lead to意为"导致"，take in意为"吸收"，pour out意为"倒出来"，故选B。
(英语)英语短语动词练习题含答案含解析(1)
（英语）英语短语动词练习题含答案含解析(1)一、短语动词1．How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get there before the plane_________.A. ran offB. went offC. took offD. set off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我多么希望能多睡会。
然而我必须在飞机起飞之前赶到那儿。
A. ran off 逃跑；B. went off离开；C. took off 脱下（衣服，鞋袜等），（飞机）起飞；D. set off出发，动身。
根据句意是飞机起飞，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语动词：take off（飞机）起飞2．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼职吗？——是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，我不应该总是依靠父母。
depend on依靠；取决于；fight against与……打架；argue with与某人争论；hear from收到……来信。
故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。
中考英语短语搭配选择练习题30题
中考英语短语搭配选择练习题30题1. I often help my mother ____ the housework on weekends.A. withB. forC. toD. at答案：A。
本题考查“help sb. with sth.”的短语搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，A 选项符合；B 选项“for”通常表示“为了”；C 选项“to”一般用于“help sb. to do sth.”，但题目是“the housework”，不是动词原形；D 选项“at”与“help”和“housework”的搭配不正确。
2. My sister is good ____ playing the piano.A. inB. atC. onD. with答案：B。
“be good at”是固定短语，意为“擅长”，B 选项正确；A 选项“in”通常用于“in + 地点/时间”等；C 选项“on”常见于“on + 具体日期/物体表面”等；D 选项“with”表示“和……一起/具有”等，与“good”搭配不当。
3. We should take care ____ our environment.A. ofB. forC. to答案：A。
“take care of”是固定短语，意思是“照顾，关心”，A 选项符合；B 选项“for”常见于“care for”，意为“喜欢，照顾”，但与“take”搭配不符；C 选项“to”和D 选项“at”与“take care”的搭配不正确。
4. The teacher is angry ____ me because I was late for class.A. withB. atC. toD. for答案：A。
“be angry with sb.”是固定短语，意为“生某人的气”，A 选项正确；B 选项“at”通常用于“be angry at sth.”，表示“因某事生气”；C 选项“to”和D 选项“for”与“angry”搭配不当。
英语动词短语与固定搭配选择题30道
英语动词短语与固定搭配选择题30道1. I always ____ my homework carefully at home.A. doB. doesC. doingD. to do答案：A。
本题考查一般现在时中动词的形式。
主语是I，不是第三人称单数，所以用动词原形do。
B 选项does 用于第三人称单数；C 选项doing 是现在分词形式，不能直接作谓语；D 选项to do 是动词不定式，不能单独作谓语。
2. My sister is good at ____ the piano.A. playB. playsC. playingD. to play答案：C。
本题考查be good at 短语的用法，其后接动词的-ing 形式。
A 选项play 是动词原形；B 选项plays 是第三人称单数形式；D 选项to play 是动词不定式。
3. We often ____ books in the library after school.A. readB. readsC. reading答案：A。
本题考查一般现在时的用法。
主语是we，不是第三人称单数，动词用原形。
B 选项reads 是第三人称单数形式；C 选项reading 是现在分词形式；D 选项to read 是动词不定式。
4. My mother ____ breakfast for us every morning.A. cookB. cooksC. cookingD. to cook答案：B。
本题考查一般现在时中第三人称单数的用法。
主语my mother 是第三人称单数，所以动词用cooks。
A 选项cook 是动词原形；C 选项cooking 是现在分词形式；D 选项to cook 是动词不定式。
5. The students ____ happily in the playground.A. runB. runsC. runningD. to run答案：A。
中考英语中的动词短语词义辨
中考英语中的动词短语词义辨一、选择题1．—Sorry to ________ your valuable time.—It’s OK.A．take off B．take up C．take out D．take in2．I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____ yours.A．to B．of C．for D．from3．Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to ________.A．put up B．cheer up C．stay up D．give up4．—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand.—It doesn’t matter.A．cut down B．cut out C．cut in D．cut off5．T he meeting was supposed to ________ on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off.A．turn on B．turn out C．take place D．take up6．Far water does not ________ near fire.A．put up B．put away C．put out D．put in7．I promise I won’t ________ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question right away?A．give up B．make up C．put up D．take up8．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A．take on B．take away C．take up D．take off9．－Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!－No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off 10．—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out 11．Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties. A．set out B．set up C．set down D．set off 12．—Who’s going to ________ the children while you are away?—Don’t worry. My mum will come.A．look at B．look around C．look after D．look like 13．—We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasn’t he ________ yet?—He may have got lost. Let me call him.A．cheered up B．taken up C．stayed up D．shown up 14．Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn't ________.A．show up B．get up C．wake up D．stay up 15．Such lovely weather! Let's _________ the tent near the lake.A．build up B．put up C．put in D．build in 16．—We must act now as time is _________.—Yes. Let's start.A．coming out B．going out C．putting out D．running out 17．—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?—Certainly. It goes like this.A．give away B．give up C．give back D．give out18．—________ at these three years in junior high, which teacher will you miss most?—Mr. Zhang. His classes are always interesting and lively.A．Looking back B．Looking around C．Looking up D．Looking for19．I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .A．it was none of your business B．I just couldn't help itC．I didn't care about it D．I couldn't agree more20．It ________ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers.A．runs out B．breaks out C．hands out D．turns out21．My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.A．takes on B．takes up C．takes away D．takes off 22．—Dad，would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom？—Certainly．A．put in B．hand out C．hand in D．put out 23．—What can I do for you, Linda?—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.A．make up B．cut out C．turn off D．put up24．Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone. A．carry out B．turn out C．pick out D．give out 25．There’s no doubt the Be lt and Road will successfully ________ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.A．push for B．care for C．look for D．hope for 26．Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it. A．breaks down B．breaks out C．breaks into D．breaks up 27．—Hello, this is Taicang Middle School.—I want to talk to Mr. Chen. Can you ________ me ________?A．put…in B．put…out C．put…through D．put…up28．All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day ho liday because we ________ five days________ .A．had...off B．took...off C．put...off D．turned...off29．A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out30．Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.A．would rather; prefer B．prefer; would ratherC．would rather; would rather D．prefer; prefer31．—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take off B．take out C．take on D．take up 32．There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.A．look for B．care for C．hope for D．push for 33．Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.A．led to B．taken on C．chosen from D．connected with 34．The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a（n）________.A．keeps up with; praise B．comes up with; prize C．ends up with; price D．puts up with; award35．—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.A．take up B．make up C．put up D．mop up 36．—Who is the best basketball player in your class?—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.A．take off B．turn off C．fall off D．show off 37．—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put on38．The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.A．put out B．put in C．put up D．put on 39．—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．put it out 40．Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has ________ your free time too much. A．turned up B．picked up C．put up D．taken up【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：——很抱歉占用你宝贵的时间。
中考英语动词短语搭配单选题30题
中考英语动词短语搭配单选题30题1. My sister is good at ______ stories.A. tellingB. sayingC. speakingD. talking答案：A。
“tell stories”表示“讲故事”，是固定搭配；“say”侧重于说的内容；“speak”常指说某种语言；“talk”强调交谈。
2. We should stop ______ plastic bags.A. to useB. usingC. useD. used答案：B。
“stop doing sth.”表示“停止做某事”，“stop to do sth.”表示“停下来去做某事”。
这里是停止使用塑料袋，用“using”。
3. Please remember ______ your homework to school tomorrow.A. to bringB. bringingC. bringD. brought答案：A。
“remember to do sth.”表示“记得去做某事（ 还没做）”，“remember doing sth.”表示“记得做过某事”。
这里是记得明天把作业带来学校，还没做，用“to bring”。
4. The teacher made us ______ English exercises all the time.A. doB. to doC. doingD. did答案：A。
“make sb. do sth.”是固定用法，“使某人做某事”，用动词原形“do”。
5. I'm looking forward to ______ you again.A. seeB. seeingC. sawD. seen答案：B。
“look forward to doing sth.”表示“期待做某事”，to 是介词，后接动词-ing 形式。
6. Tom is very busy with his work. He ______ late every night.A. stays upB. looks upC. turns upD. gives up答案：A。
(英语)中考英语短语动词题20套(带答案)含解析
（英语）中考英语短语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、短语动词1．﹣______! Something is falling down from the tall building.﹣ Dear me! It's dangerous.A. Look outB. Help yourselfC. What a pityD. Shut up.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：﹣﹣留神!有东西从高楼上掉下来了. ﹣﹣哦，亲爱的！这是危险的. look out当心，留神，向外看，help yourself自取……，what a pity真可惜，shut up安静，闭嘴，根据后面一句话"有东西从高楼上掉下来了. "可知这里应该提醒对方注意，故选：A.【点评】考查动词短语，理解句子的意思及每个选项的意思，结合语境选择合适的答案. 2．I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。
look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知village在脚下，因此是俯视，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。
3．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。
中考英语动词短语搭配单选题40题
中考英语动词短语搭配单选题40题1. My mother is busy ______ the room.A. cleanB. cleaningC. to cleanD. cleans答案：B。
本题考查“be busy doing sth.”的用法，表示“忙于做某事”，所以应该用动词的-ing 形式，A 是动词原形，C 是动词不定式，D 是动词的第三人称单数形式，均不符合该短语搭配，故选B。
2. The children are good ______ English.A. inB. forC. atD. with答案：C。
“be good at”表示“擅长”，A 选项“in”通常用于“in + 地点”等短语，B 选项“for”表示“为了；对于”，D 选项“with”表示“和……一起；具有”，都不符合“擅长”的意思，所以选C。
3. Please stop ______. It's time for class.A. talkB. talkingC. to talkD. talks答案：B。
“stop doing sth.”表示“停止正在做的事”，“stop to do sth.”表示“停下来去做另一件事”，这里是说上课了，要停止说话，是停止正在进行的动作，A 是动词原形，D 是动词的第三人称单数形式，均不符合，故选B。
4. I'm looking forward ______ you again.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. to seeing答案：D。
“look forward to doing sth.”表示“期待做某事”，这里to 是介词，其后接动词-ing 形式，A 是动词原形，C 是动词不定式，不符合短语搭配，故选D。
5. We should take care ______ our parents when they are old.A. ofB. forC. withD. to答案：A。
动词短语练习题
动词短语练习题一、选择题1. The teacher asked the students to _______ their homework before class.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand overD. hand up2. He _______ the old chair and replaced it with a new one.A. broke downB. broke offC. broke throughD. broke up3. The athlete _______ the finish line and won the race.A. crossedA. passedC. went overD. went under4. She _______ the bookshelf and found an old photo album.A. looked throughB. looked upC. looked downD. looked after5. The company _______ the new policy after a series ofdiscussions.A. put forwardB. put offC. put awayD. put on二、填空题6. The manager _______ the meeting to discuss the new project. (推迟)7. The children _______ the kite into the sky. (放飞)8. The scientist _______ the experiment with great success. (完成)9. The artist _______ the painting with a few final touches. (修饰)10. The politician _______ the speech with a powerful conclusion. (结束)三、改错题11. The boy handed the ball to his friend. (将"handed"改为正确的动词短语)12. She looked the word in the dictionary. (将"looked"改为正确的动词短语)13. The company broke the new product to the market. (将"broke"改为正确的动词短语)14. The athlete crossed the finish line and won the race. (将"crossed"改为正确的动词短语)15. The teacher handed out the test papers to the students. (将"handed out"改为正确的动词短语)四、翻译题16. 他们决定放弃这个计划。
中考英语单项选择专题练习《动词和动词短语》 附答案
中考英语单项选择专题练习《动词和动词短语》1．掌握动词的功能和意义；2．掌握动词短语的意义。
( )1．(2015·福州)—It will only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speedrailway．—Wow，how exciting! I can't wait．A．take B．spend C．cost( )2．(2015·菏泽)While I was away from my home last year，I always my family．A．guessed B．thought C．missed( )3．(2015·南京)—What's wrong with Simon? He isn't at school today．—His legs hurt．He was by a motorcycle this morning．A．treated B．hitC．operated D．cured( )4．(2015·温州)—Jenny，I hear there will be an art club in our school．—Wonderful! I can't wait to it．A．repeat B．forgetC．receive D．join( )5．(2015·滨州)Mum is making dinner．It so nice!A．smells B．tastesC．feels D．sounds( )6．(2015·重庆A)—Why didn't you buy any bread?—Sorry，I ．A．forget B．forgotC．remember D．remembered( )7．(2015·重庆A)They walked home last night because they couldn't to take a taxi．A．leave B．buy C．afford D．allow( )8．(2015·安徽)Dreams are beautiful．However，to them needs lots of time and work．A．discover B．findC．achieve D．stop( )9．(2015·安徽)We planned to meet at 10：30 at the station last Sunday，but Bob didn't until12：00．A．turn up B．give upC．stay up D．grow up( )10．(2015·连云港)In the song I Bet My Life，the American rock band Imagine Dragons tells people neverto catching their dreams．A．give up B．give outC．give in D．give off( )11．(2015·呼和浩特)—How is Tom now?—I hear the company him a good job，but he refused it．A．provided B．offeredC．passed D．introduced( )12．(2015·呼和浩特)The boy has a good habit to all the things in right places．A．put away B．put upC．take away D．take up( )13．(2015·聊城)Sportsmen wanted to arrive earlier so that they could have time to before therace．A．warm up B．hurry upC．get up D．give up( )14．(2015·聊城)The compan can lunch tor you if you work there．A．feed B．provideC．have D．eat( )15．(2015·南充)This hotel us a large house．A．provides；for B．offers；toC．provides；with D．offers；with( )16．(2015·德州)When I got to the bus stop，I missed the early bus and I had to the next one．A．give up B．keep offC．call off D．wait for( )17．(2015·自贡)—Dear sister，does the TV show Dad Comes Back our father?—Sure，Dad has been away for about ten years．A．let you downB．help you outC．remind you of( )18．(2015·南京)It’s important for us to protect nature because we its rich resources to live．A．depend on B．leave forC．give up D．lead to( )19．(2015·宜宾)You’d better the test paper before handing It in．A．go ahead B．go onC．go off D．go over( )20．(2015·凉山)—It's too noisy outside．I can't fall asleep．—Neither can I．We have to new ways to solve the problem．A．come up with B．end up withC．make up with D．catch up with( )21．(2015·杭州)I really need to take more exercise because I'm weight．A．putting off B．putting onC．putting down D．putting away( )22．(2015·滨州)Susan her friend's invitation because of an important meeting．A．took down B．put downC．turned down．D．wrote down( )23．(2015·泰安)The exam is over and results will be on Friday afternoon．A．put down B．put offC．put up D．put away( )24．(2015·重庆A)They all Laura about building a museum here．A．waited for B．handed inC．agreed with D．knocked at( )25．(2015·日照)When Liu Xiang announced that he would running forever，he burst Intotears．A．give away B．give upC．give out D．give in( )26．(2015·天津)Lao She’s Teahous the changes in Chinese society over fifty years．A．describes B．improvesC．prepares D．corrects( )27．(2015·天津)Bob is taking the desks away because they too much room．A．stand up B．pick upC．take up D．listen up( )28．(2015·日照)—Hey，turn it off，please! We don't music in the reading room．—Oh，I'm sorry，sir．I won't do it again．A．allow B．hearC．enjoy D．like( )29．(2015·青岛)The movie is so interesting that I don't seeing it again tomorrow．A．enjoy B．mindC．keep D．finish( )30．(2015·青岛)I'm going to graduate from my school soon，but I'll it forever．A．be friends with B．be thankful toC．keep away from D．fall in love with( )31．(2015·眉山)Mike reading playing computer games．A．prefers；than B．prefers；toC．would rather；than D．would rather；to( )32．(2015·济宁)It is necessary for everyone to a good habit of reading．A．enjoy B．chooseC．develop D．accept( )33．(2015·武威)The Apple Watch is very beautiful，but it's too expensive．So I can't it．A．save B．supportC．offer D．afford( )34．(2015·安顺)—What's wrong with you，Eric? You look tired．—I to prepare for the final exam last night．A．picked up B．woke upC．put up D．stayed up( )35．(2015·泰州)—How long can I this novel Gulliver's Travels?—For only two weeks．A．borrow B．lendC．return D．keep( )36．(2015·苏州)—Has Jane done the washing yet?—You cannot her to do such a thing．A．want B．hopeC．expect D．wish( )37．(2015·扬州)When you yourself with others，you miss the wonder of who you are．A．compare B．communicateC．contact D．connect( )38．(2015·宜昌)—The organization Wild Aid is protect wild animals．—It has done a lot so far．A．cheered up B．picked upC．taken up D．set up( )39．(2015·恩施)—Kris，don't throw your books everywhere．—Sorry，Mum．I'll them ．A put；away B．put；on C．put；out( )40．(2015·无锡)—The school network will be shut down for safety reasons．—That doesn't me at all．I'm not a net-worm，anyway．A．satisfy B．surpriseC．worry D．include( )41．(2015·十堰)the past three years，I remember many things．A．Looking up to B．Looking outC．Looking back at D．Looking after( )42．(2015·莱芜)If you need to go to the restroom in class，please your hand．A．raise B．riseC．shake D．wash( )43．(2015·孝感)—These problems are too hard to ．Will you give me some advice?—There are many ways．The most important is to have a careful plan．A．hand out B．work outC．look out D．break out( )44．(2015·铜仁)I can't my pen．Did you it?A．find；look、at B．look at；seeC．look for；look at D．find；see( )45．(2015·河北)This food is free．You don't have to it．A．look for B．pay forC．ask for D．wait for( )46．(2015·河南)Jane is very busy these days，for she has a lot of problems to ．A．deal with B．keep up withC．agree with D．come up with( )47．(2015·河南)Soccer is a wonderful game for children．It great exercise，such as runningand kicking．A．provides B．remainsC．practises D．receives( )48．(2015·贵港)—What are you going to do during the summer vacation?—I am going to a new hobby like swimming or dancing．A．take off B．take upC．take after D．take in( )49．(2015·贵港)—You should the customers some tea before meals．—But they said they couldn't wait to eat．A．serve B．invite C．provide D．grow( )50．(2015·三明)—Are the beaches in Dalian beautiful?—Sure．They lots of tourists from home and abroad every year．A．promise B．adviseC．attract D．tell( )51．(2015·武汉)I'll pick you up at the stop sign where 50 meters ahead the two roads ．A．fit B．meetC．face D．reach( )52．(2015·襄阳)—You say you are short of money．Why not sell your old gold watch for some money?—Oh，I can't，because it was a gift from my wife．I promised her I would neverit．A．care about B．look afterC．stick to D．part with( )53．(2015·荆州)—How much do you know about Taiwan，Li Fen?—Taiwan and the mainland have a lot in common．They a lot of history andculture．A．support B．explainC．share D．belong( )54．(2015·黔西南)Maria watch TV，but now she listening to music．A．used to；is used to B．is used to：used toC．used to；used to D．is used to：is used to( )55．(2015·青岛)The meat on the plate so delicious．Let's try it together．A．smells B．soundsC．sees D．feels( )56．(2015·益阳)The boy is sleeping．Please the radio．A．turn up B．turn off C．turn on( )57．(2015·济南)—How long does it to get to the station by taxi?—About an hour．A．use B．haveC．take D．spend( )58．(2015·东营)Everyone should have dreams．With dreams and hard work，anything amazing canbe ．A．met B．createdC．expected D．practised( )59．(2015·江西)Fresh food is good for you．But you have to it first because sometimes it isa little dirty．A．taste B．smell C．wash D．plant( )60．(2015·黔南)—Hello! Is that Dave?—Dave ．A．telling B．sayingC．speaking D．talking( )61．(2015·荆门)—Could I your cellphone，please? I want to call my father．—Sorry．It has been taken away Lisa．A．borrow；by B．lend；toC．use；for D．show；at( )62．(2015·荆门)—The price of food，drinks，clothes so quickly these years．—Oh，no，but I don't think so．A．develops B．raisesC．improves D．increases( )63．(2015·镇江)The young firemen were so brave that they the fire and saved the children inthat house．A．put in B．put onC．put out D．put up( )64．(2015·桂林)I usually at 10 o'clock at night．A．have lunch B．go to school C．go to bed( )65．(2015·宁夏)When the girl heard the words，her face red．A．got B．changedC．turned D．grew( )66．(2015·贵阳)It's warm inside．Why not your coat?A．take away B．take upC．take down D．take off( )67．(2015·云南)Mary used to in the countryside，but now she is used to in thecity．A．live；live B．live；livingC．living；live D．living；living( )68．(2015·昆明)—Waiter，I ordered beef noodles，but I can't see any beef in the noodles!—your glasses and you can see the beef．A．Put off B．Put upC．Put on D．Put into( )69．(2015·德阳)—Where did you get the CD?—From my friend．And I have it for three days．A．borrowed B．keptC．bought D．taken( )70．(2015·抚顺)If we the mistakes．we will make progress step by step．A．make B．forgetC．have D．correct( )71．(2015·淄博)’Hurry up! The plane will at six o'clock．A．put off B．take offC．get off D．turn off( )72．(2015·鄂州)—I hope to be a volunteer on weekends．—You could help to the city parks．A．cheer up B．make upC．take up D．clean up( )73．(2015·淄博)The dog ran to the door when it Mr Morgan's steps．A．saw A．heardC．smelt D．sounded( )74．(2015·齐齐哈尔)Don't forget to the lights before you leave the classroom．A．turn off B．turn down C．turn up( )75．(2015·攀枝花)Don't too late，or you will feel tired next day．A．wake up B．get upC．stay up D．show up( )76．(2015·抚顺)Don't worry．I can help you your pet cat when you go on a trip．A．look up B．look atC．look after D．look like( )77．(2015·德阳)—Let's buy a new camera．—Oh，no! We have almost the money．A．taken down B．taken care ofC．run out of D．run after( )78．(2015·乌鲁木齐)—Have you read Little Women yet?—Yes．It was so fantastic that I couldn't ．A．put it off B．put it downC．put it away D．put it up( )79．(2015·六盘水)—It's everyone's duty to join in the Clean Your Plate Campaign (光盘行动)．—Sure．we should try to all the food that we have ordered．A．get up B．show upC．eat up D．turn up( )80．(2015·青岛)—My cousin has a sore throat．—She'd better ．A．drink water with honey B．see a dentistC．take a shower D．get an X-ray( )81．(2015·青岛)A smile nothing，but gives much．A．costs B．spendsC．cost D．spent( )82．(2015·济宁)We have to the bike ride because of the bad weather．A．put off B．turn offC．take off D．get off( )83．(2015·兰州)He ate a lot and did little exercise，so he 10 pounds．A．put on B．put awayC．put out D．put off( )84．(2015·盐城)Helen encouraged me to speak English as much as possible because practiceperfect．A．becomes B．becameC．will make D．makes( )85．(2015·盐城)The librarian told me that I could these magazines for three days．A．borrow B．buyC．keep D．return( )86．(2015·天津)Yunnan is beautiful and I'm visiting it again．A．keeping clear of B．suffering fromC．looking forward to D．running away from( )87．(2015·呼和浩特)There was something wrong with the line．We couldn't each other clearly．A．listen B．soundC．hear D．speak( )88．(2015·内江)She realized she was wrong and the argument．A．cheered up B．put upC．took up D．gave up( )89．(2015·南充)Your mother always in you，right?A．take pride B．take proudC．takes pride D．takes proud( )90．(2015·重庆B)It's getting dark．Would you please the light?A．get on B．get offC．turn on D．turn off( )91．(2015·泰州)The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never ．A．come out B．put outC．carry out D．run out( )92．(2015·苏州)—Do you know our new manager?—Yes．He to be a friend of my brother．A．turns up B．turns onC．turns out D．turns off( )93．(2015·福州)—What did you do on Earth Day this year?—We a show to spread the message about protecting the environment．A．put on B．put up C．put away( )94．(2015·菏泽)More and more children in the countryside are school at an early age tolook for work in the cities．A．going to B．leaving C．beginning( )95．(2015·自贡)—Do you think our basketball team will win the match?—Yes，we have better players．So I them to winA．hope B．help C．expect( )96．(2015·潍坊)The new sweater I bought for my grandma soft．She likes it very much．A．looks B．smellsC．tastes D．feels( )97．(2015·连云港)—Oh，my God! I my notebook in my bedroom．—It doesn't matter．I'll lend you mine．A．forget B．forgotC．1eave D．1eft( )98．(2015·临沂)A father in the UK has a wonderful idea to send his kids to school ontime．He takes his sons to their school in a white tank (坦克)．A．looked up to B．made upC．come up with D．shown up参考答案1．A2．C3．B4．D5．A6．B7．C8．C9．A10．A11．B12．A13．A 14．B15．C16．D17．C18．A19．D20．A21．B22．C23．C24．C 25．B26．A27．C28．A29．B30．B31．B32．C33．D34．D35．D 36．C37．A38．D39．A40．C41．C42．A43．B44．D45．B46．A 47．A48．B49．A50．C51．B52．D53．C54．A55．A56．B57．C 58．B59．C60．C61．A62．D63．C64．C65．C66．D67．B68．C 69．B70．D71．B72．D73．B74．A75．C76．C77．C78．B79．C 80．A81.A82．A83．A84．D85．C86．C87．C88．D89．C90．C 91．D92．C93．A94．B95．C96．D97．D98．C11。
英语动词短语与固定搭配选择题30道
英语动词短语与固定搭配选择题30道1. I always ______ my homework in the evening.A. doB. makeC. haveD. get答案：A。
“do one's homework”是固定搭配，表示“做作业”，B 选项“make”通常用于“make sth.”，C 选项“have”常见搭配是“have a class”等，D 选项“get”一般是“get sth.”，不符合“做作业”的表达。
2. We ______ English class at 9 o'clock.A. startB. beginC. haveD. take答案：C。
“have English class”是固定搭配，表示“上英语课”，A 选项“start”和 B 选项“begin”通常接具体的活动，如“start/begin to do sth.”，D 选项“take”常见搭配是“take a test”等，不符合“上英语课”的表达。
3. The teacher is very angry because some students ______ late for class.A. areB. isC. doD. does答案：A。
“be late for”是固定搭配，表示“迟到”，students 是复数，所以用are，C 选项“do”和 D 选项“does”通常用于实义动词的否定或疑问形式，不符合题意。
4. We ______ books in the library after school.A. readB. lookC. seeD. watch答案：A。
“read books”是固定搭配，表示“读书”，B 选项“look”通常与at 连用，C 选项“see”强调看到的结果，D 选项“watch”一般用于“watch TV/film”等，不符合“读书”的表达。
【英语】中考英语短语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
【英语】中考英语短语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、短语动词1．—How can we help the children in the mountain village?—We can ____ leaflets to ask people to donate money.A. give inB. give offC. give upD. give out【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：—我们如何能帮助山村里的孩子？—我们可以散发传单号召人们捐款。
give in屈服; 投降; 让步；give off发出; 放出; 散发出; 放射出; give up放弃；giveout分发; 公布。
所以选D2．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼职吗？——是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，我不应该总是依靠父母。
depend on依靠；取决于；fight against与……打架；argue with与某人争论；hear from收到……来信。
故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3．--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。
look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。
2023年中考英语备考短语动词练习题(附答案)
2023年中考英语备考短语动词练习题（附答案）一、单选题1．Diana and Lily should ______ the cost carefully for the holiday.A．work out B．take away C．look after D．pick up2．He thanked me for ______ the mistakes in his homework.A．going out B．pointing out C．turning on D．putting on 3．Doing chores helps to improve children's independence and teaches them how to ________ themselves.A．look for B．look after C．look like D．look through 4．Our government is looking for some ways, including 3child policy (政策) to____ the problem of aging population (老龄化).A．start with B．deal with C．compare with5．—We are planning a National Fire Prevention Day this weekend. Do you have any advice？—You'd better signs around the school to tell all the students about that.A．make up B．put up C．set up D．show up6．The Tokyo Olympics will be held from July 23 to Aug 8. Chinese athletes (运动员) will _____________ 155 events.A．take part in B．take care of C．take pride in D．pay attention to 7．Wait politely, please. Don't ____________ on others.A．cut in B．cut down C．cut out D．cut short8．In daily life, everyone should ________ the lies. After all, being honest comes first.A．pay attention to B．get used to C．stay away from9．— China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty (贫困).— As Chinese, we ________ our country.A．are proud of B．are friendly to C．are interested in10．The 2020 Tokyo Olympics was ____________ because of the disease around the world.A．put off B．put up C．put away11．You can the word in the dictionary if you don't know it.A．look at B．look up C．look for D．look after12．The old man ____________ most his money to poor students.A．gave up B．gave away C．gave back D．gave in13．Finally, the little boy _________________ his bad actions and decided to change.A．paid for B．looked for C．searched for D．asked for 14．—Jack, What a mess. Could you please your toys on the floor?—OK, Mum, I will do it at once.A．put away B．put off C．put up D．put down. 15．Many football fans _________________ to watch the match.A．stayed up B．turned up C．took up16．In the song I Bet My Life, the US rock band Imagine Dragons tells people never to ____ catching their dreams.A．give up B．keep up C．look up D．catch up 17．—Why don't you____________ smoking? It's very harmful. —I tried many times, but it's really hard.A．give up B．ring up C．put up18．—We're not supposed to those who failed. —No one can be a winner all the time A．turn out B．laugh at C．spread out D．ask for19．On March 23rd, many people took part in "________Lights" activity to help save energy.A．Take off B．Put off C．Turn off D．Go off20．Wake up, Jack. It's time to________ /get/ up.A．get B．pet C．set D．wet21．If you don't ______________________ your dream, it will not be absent.A．put up B．give up C．turn up D．cut up22．— Excuse me，where is the bookstore?— I'm afraid you just ________________ the bookstore. Turn around and you can see it.A．found out B．got to C．passed by23．—Our earth is in danger with the development of the society.— If all of us __________, there must be something we can do to improve the environment.A．pull together B．look after C．fix up24．Many workers in the US__________ posters on the streets to fight for their rights.A．set up B．put up C．set off D．take off 25．"One Belt, One Road (一带一路)" will help to _____ markets for China as well as other countries along.A．put up B．open up C．take up26．—Jane up early in the morning. —I agree with you. She is always the first to get to school.A．used to get B．is used to getting C．is used to get 27．—Mary, your books are in a mess, please ________. —OK, mom. I'll do it at once.A．put it away B．put away it C．put them away D．put away them 28．If we don't take action right now, natural resources will ________ sooner or later.A．put out B．turn out C．take out D．run out 29．You'd better reading as a hobby. It can open up your eyes and improve yourself.A．take up B．turn up C．put up D．give up 30．—Can we get good grades in the exam? —It ______ how hard we work.A．decides on B．turns on C．depends on D．puts on 31．—You have a nosebleed, what happened?—Bad luck! I the tree while I was walking and watching my phone in the street.A．cut down B．walked into C．ran over D．fell over二、单词拼写（词汇运用）32．Those graduation photos brought the sweet memories to me.33．Although he went at a young age, he would like to return to his country. (去国外）三、句型转换34．Frank was surprised when he received a letter from Jack. (改写句子，句意不变)Frank was surprised when he Jack.35．I'll have to delay some tasks until tomorrow. (保持句意基本不变)I'll have to some tasks until tomorrow.四、翻译36．我们的英语老师总是在课堂上编造—些有趣的对话。
中考语文 短语训练试题含答案(1)
一、中考语文专项练习：短语1．选出下列标题中短语结构与其它三项不同的一项（）A. 《超凡蜘蛛侠》B. 《熊出没》C. 《极品飞车》D. 《冰雪奇缘》【答案】 B【解析】【分析】此题考查学生辨析词语结构的能力。
A．《超凡蜘蛛侠》属于偏正短语；B．《熊出没》属于主谓短语；C．《极品飞车》属于偏正短语；D．《冰雪奇缘》属于偏正短语。
故答案为：B。
【点评】这就要求学生在平时的学习中多积累词语，识记词语的结构特点。
2．下面句子中词语、短语性质判断正确的一项是（）A. 天气那么暖和，那么晴朗！（连词）B. 画眉在树林边婉转地唱歌。
（动词）C. 在以后的岁月中，地球常常在我脑海中就变得透明了。
（补充短语）D. 它是万花中的一朵，也正是一朵一朵花，组成了万花灿烂的流动的瀑布。
（动宾短语）【答案】 C【解析】【分析】C正确，“变得透明”是补充短语。
A.“那么”是代词，B.“婉转”是形容词，D.“流动的瀑布”的偏正短语。
故答案为：C【点评】本题考查对词性和短语类型的掌握和辨析，答题时应注意，要准确把握词语的类型和短语的类型，准确判断，仔细辨析正误。
3．下列各项中分析不正确的一项是（）①今年正月初六，彰武县“沙泉鱼宴”在央视《舌尖上的中国3》节目播出后，触发了很多观众味蕾。
②富有地方特色的美食迅速蹿红并成为搜索的热点。
③据统计，自“沙泉鱼宴”进入公众视野以来，彰武县共接待约3万多名游客前来尝鲜。
④彰武县借助《舌尖上的中国3》播出的影响力，举办并策划了首届“沙泉鱼宴”特色美食大赛。
A. 第①句中的“今年”是名词，“触发”是动词。
B. 第②句中的“地方特色”是主谓短语，“搜索的热点”是偏正短语。
C. 第③句有语病，修改方法是：将“约”或“多”删去。
D. 第④句有语病，修改方法是：将“举办”和“策划”互换位置。
【答案】 B【解析】【分析】A项，“今年”是时间名词。
B项的表述不正确，“地方特色”是偏正短语，不是主谓短语。
C项，3句属于重复多余。
中考英语短语搭配选择单选题40题
中考英语短语搭配选择单选题40题1. I'm tired. Let's stop _____.A. workingB. to workC. workD. works答案：A。
stop doing sth. 表示停止正在做的事，stop to do sth. 表示停下来去做另一件事。
这里说累了，是停止正在进行的工作，所以用working 。
2. The teacher asked us to keep ______ in the library.A. quietB. quietlyC. quiteD. noisy答案：A。
keep + 形容词，表示保持某种状态。
quiet 是形容词“安静的”，quietly 是副词，quite 是“相当”，noisy 是“吵闹的”，根据语境在图书馆要保持安静，所以选quiet 。
3. My mother is busy ______ dinner for us.A. cookB. cookingC. to cookD. cooks答案：B。
be busy doing sth. 表示忙于做某事，所以用cooking 。
4. Don't forget ______ your homework.A. doB. to doC. doingD. does答案：B。
forget to do sth. 表示忘记去做某事（还没做），forget doing sth. 表示忘记做过某事。
这里是不要忘记去做作业，所以用to do 。
5. We should try our best ______ English well.A. learnB. learningC. to learnD. learned答案：C。
try one's best to do sth. 表示尽力做某事，所以用to learn 。
6. He is good ______ playing the piano.A. atB. inC. onD. for答案：A。
中考英语单项选择题动词短语类考题
动词短语类考题1.重庆A卷A true friend will never ________ from you when you’re in trouble.A. take awayB. run awayC. put offD. get off2.山东济宁Huang Xiaoming and Angela baby_____ over 10,000,000yuan to help the poor in 2015.A. gave upB. gave offC. gave outD. gave away3.山东青岛Our country is taking action to ______ air pollution.A. cut downB. cut upC. cut outD. cut off4.山东烟台 ---May I speak to Mr. Smith----______, please. Here he comes.A. Hang outB. Pick upC. Take upD. Hold on5.山东泰安 ----Don’t ______ too late; you will feel tired in class. ----I won’t, Mum.A. call upB. wake upC. stay upD.get up6.四川成都It’s windy outside. ______ your jacket, ’t cat ch a cold.on on C. take off7. 山东临沂 Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be _____a real product one day.on down off into8.福建福州 ----Why are you late for school today----I’m sorry. I didn’t catch the early bus and I had to _____ the next one.for for for9.湖南株洲 My best friend helps to _____the best in me, as the saying goes.out in up10.江苏南京 It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails.with in for out11.天津 Peter will _____ you _____ the building and you can meet everyone., to , around ,with , off12.山东菏泽 Today , Wechat 微信becomes very popular, and more and more people like to use it to _____ each other.on with in13.山东德州----Who ____ your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday----My neighbor, a warm--hearted woman.on after up off14.山东滨州-----We can’t _____ making a plan Clean--Up Day is only two weeks from now.----Yes, I think so.on up out off15.四川达州----Could you help me _____the beef for dinner ,Jean ----OK, ’ll do it right away.off off down up16.四川达州----Have you heard of the song “Where did the time go”----Yes. It often _____ the old days and love of my family when I hear it.us down us of us up us out17.四川攀枝花Would you please _____ your MP3 a little Your baby sister is sleeping.up down on in18.山东威海----Miss Li, could you please help me ____ this math problem----OK. Let me try.up out up19. 重庆B卷 --- It’s getting dark. Could you please ____ the light for me--- All right. Just a minute.A. keep onB. turn onC. try onD. put on20.安徽 Taking some exercise every day will ____ fat and make you fit.A. turn to out off on21.四川绵阳My mother is ill in hospital. I have to _____ my grandparents at home.for at up after22.连云港---The fire _____ at around 3 time when people were celebrating with fireworks.----I’m sorry to hear that.out out out out23.四川巴中_____, ’s time to go to school.up up up24.四川南充You’re suppo sed to _____your shoes before you enter the room.off off off off25.无锡If the weather ____ to be rainy, we may have to cancel the sports meeting.out out out out26.甘肃武威This washing machine ______. It needs to be repaired.well down up on27.山西—Song Joong-ki is a movie star in Asia now.—That’s true. He was once an excellent skater but had to _______ skating because of an accident.A. give upB. go onC. take up28.湖南郴州---Mrs. White, Can I leave my homework for tomorrow ----I’m afraid not. Don’t ______what you can do today till tomorrow.off off off29.江苏宿迁Wearing white can help people _______when they feel stressed.down down down down30内蒙呼和浩特---Jack, could you help me _____when the plane will take off on the Internet----I’m sorry, but my computer doesn’t work.out out out out31.内蒙呼和浩特Don’t worry. I’m sure you’ll _____your classmatesif you are kind and friendly.up with pleased with on well with with32.黑龙江哈尔滨As middle school students ,we should _____to protecting our school environment.a contribution a decision progress33.广西贺州David failed in the singing competition. He is very sad now. Let’s go to ____.him up him up him up him up34.贵州安顺---Look ,what’s on the ground---Oh, it’s my sweater. Please _____.it up it on it out it off35.湖北荆门----Mum, I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework.---My dear, you should ______a hobby like drawing or taking photos.up B,make up up up36.山东济南More and more people have realized that we shouldn’t_____the ancient buildings in cities.off off down down37.广西南宁----What’s the meaning of “secretary”----Let me _____ the word in the dictionary.at for after up38.黑龙江齐齐哈尔Here are your gloves. Please _____.them away it away away them39.黑龙江齐齐哈尔It’s time for class, but the bell didn’t_____. on off through40湖北咸宁——To save energy, we should_________the electricity when we don’t use it.——I agree, you are really a greener person.up off away off41.河北 We need to do some research to _______ the answer.A. find outB. look outC. hand outD. take out42.福建泉州We teenagers should _____ the old and offer our seatsto them on buses.at on for43.湖北黄冈----Would you like to attend the farewell party next week, Mr. Huang----Sure, I’d love to. I have no reason to ____ your invitation.down off up on44.湖北黄冈----You aren’t supposed to smoke in public. It’s bad for our health.----Sorry, I will _____ my cigarette right now.up down out away45.湖南永州The school sports meeting will be _____ because of the heavy rain.up on off46.深圳—This summer a lot of athletes will go to Brazil to_______the 2016 Rio Olympics.—I love sports and I can't wait to enjoy the exciting moments.part in pride of in47.广西防城港、玉林、崇左Some people think it’s the parents’ job to _____their children _____a clean and comfortable environment at home., to , with , with , to48.湖北孝感 Many teenagers ________ the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.A. depend onB. care forC. laugh atD. listen to49.江苏淮安It’s cold outside, Sandy. You’d better _____ your coat to keep warm.A. put upB. put outC. put onD. put away50.海南I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I ________ in the future.up B. wake up C. stay up51.福建漳州Once they find people in need , they’ll _____ proper ways to offer them help.on on on52.山东东营On my way home, I saw a granny fall down. I offered help first and then______police.A. called upB. cared forC. cheered upD. found out53.江苏无锡If the weather ___________ to be rainy, we may haveto cancel the sports meeting.A. runs outB. breaks outC. finds outD. turns out54.湖北武汉--Why did she______your invitation---Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.down away C. look up in55.青海西宁Please _______ the water when you brush your teeth.A. turn downB. turn offC. turn onD. turn up56青海西宁.--How do you like this speech--I like it very much and it can _______ me _______ to achieve my dream.A. cheer; upB. connect; withC. let; downD. take; up57.黑龙江龙东My grandfather _____ live in the countryside, but nowhe ______ living in the city.A. used to ; used toB. got used to ; gets used toC. usedto ; gets used to58.黑龙江龙东—Look What’s on the ground—Oh, it’s my sweater. Please ______ for me.A. pick up itB. pick it upC. pick itout59.贵州铜仁—Remember to _________ the lights leave the room.—OK I will.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down60. —Where is Maotai__________—In Guizhou China.A. made ofB. made fromC. made inD. made by61.福建厦门----I’ve made much progress in grammar . The ideas you______ worked out fine.----Glad I could help.up with out of up to62.吉林Many parents have to ______ early to make breakfast for their kids.up up up63.辽宁丹东----Let’s go out for dinner.----Great But Clean---Up Day is two weeks from now. We can’t ______ making a plan.off off off off64.云南昆明High technology is used in EURO 2016 to ______ the matches are fair enough in France.up sure out over65.云南As long as all the Chinese people pull together, our China Dream will_____.true out up down66.黑龙江大庆I______ go sailing on the lake.used used to to67.黑龙江大庆----Tony, look at the books. What a mess____----OkayOkaythem away it on away them them on68.宁夏Who will ______ your shop while you are awayafter at for up69.新疆乌鲁木齐This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you have to _____at Honghen stop and take BRT Line 1.off off off out参考答案：1--5:BCADC ; 6---10:BDAAA ; 11--15:BBBDD ; 16--20: BBBBC; 21---25: DCAAD; 26---30:BAAAD ； 31---35：CABAA ； 36---40：DDAAB ； 41--45：ACAAC ； 46---50：ACBCA ； 51---55：CADBB ； 56---60：ACBBC ； 61---65: AACBA; 66--69：CAAC .。
中考英语短语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
中考英语短语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、短语动词1．——When are you going to for Shanghai?——Tomorrow morning.A. get offB. turn offC. take offD. set off【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你打算什么时候动身去上海？——明天早上。
get off下车；turn off关掉；take off脱下；set off出发；动身。
故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
2．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼职吗？——是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，我不应该总是依靠父母。
depend on依靠；取决于；fight against与……打架；argue with与某人争论；hear from收到……来信。
故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3．I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头……，弄伤了我的膝盖。
A.被绊倒； B.从……落下； C.离开，消瘦。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
4．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。
动词及动词短语(单选题50题)中考英语专题练习
动词及动词短语（单选题50题）中考英语专题练习一、单选题（共50题）1．There was a little girl sitting in the corner of the room and she seemed so ________.A．angrily B．sadly C．quietly D．lonely2．The soup ________ a little salty, there is no need to add more salt.A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．tastes3．—Wow, something ______ nice, dad.—Haha, your mom is making chocolate cakes in the kitchen.A．tastes B．is tasted C．is smelt D．smells4．The price of vegetables ________ so quickly these days.A．rushes B．adds C．rises D．raises5．The spacec raft “Tianwen 1” successfully ________ Mars (火星) in February this year, and I really hope that I can walk on that red planet one day.A．got B．arrived C．reached D．saved6．—Good morning, I’d like to buy a gift for my mother.—How about the scarf? It _________ beautiful and _________ smooth.A．looks; feels B．sounds; feels C．feels; seems D．looks; smells 7．—Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight?— Sure. I still want to see it again although I ________ it already.A．watch B．will watch C．was watching D．have watched 8．—Larry has changed a lot since he had a baby.—Yeah. Being a parent has all his love and sense of duty.A.taken upB.brought outC.made upD.given out9．—Alice's room is tidy, isn't it?—Yes. She always her toys after playing with them.A.looks forB.puts awayC.sweeps awayD.pays for 10．You can’t change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What _____ is what you do, not what you know.A. includesB. decidesC. meansD. matters 11．The room is so clean. He ________ have cleaned it yesterday evening.A．will B．need C．can D．must12．—Would you please ______ your e-mail address? I missed it just now.—No problem. It’************.A. repeatB. reviewC. record13．We ________ take clean drinking water for granted. One day we may run out of it.A．needn't B．can't C．won't D．shouldn't14．—About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water.—So we should how to deal with the problems of water.A. put onB. look afterC. think aboutD. get on with15．On my way home, I saw a granny fall down. I offered help first and then the police.A. called upB. cared forC. cheered upD. found out16．---Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?---Yes. I think I shouldn’t always my parents since I’ve grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on17．A fter a week’s discussion, they finally _____ these agreements.A. agreed toB. agreed onC. depended onD. took down18．Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can _______ any problem you face.A. put outB. hand outC. find outD. work out 19．---Oh， my god. I 2 kg. this month.---Don’t worry. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A. put upB. put offC. put onD. put down20．Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.A. depend onB. care forC. laugh atD. listen to21．When you don’t know a word, you can in a dictionary.A.look it overB.look up itC.look it downD.look it up22． The teacher asked the students to a story about a trip to the moon.A. give upB. turn upC. cut upD. make up23．Andrew once tried to a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end.A. put inB. put onC. put outD. put up24． My sister be lazy. But now she’s working really hard.A. used toB. is used toC. was used to25．Our city is cleaner than it be.A. is used toB. used toC. uses toD. is used26． She an English magazine when I came in.A. readsB. had readC. will readD. was reading27．Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else so well.A. singsB. sangC. will singD. is singing28． I an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received29．-- Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown?-- No, you . You can finish it in two days.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. couldn't30． ---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father reading.A. enjoyB. enjoysC. enjoyed31． ----You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember them on time.---I will.A. returnB. returningC. to return32．—Shall we go to the airport to your sister?—I don’t think it’s necessary. She will come here by taxi.A. see offB. pick upC. look afterD. come across33．Don’t forget to the lights when they are not in use!A. turn overB. turn offC. turn upD. turn on34．—Can I help you, Sir?—Yes, please. I am a blue T-shirt.A. looking upB. looking forC. looking afterD. looking through35．—It's cold outside, Jimmy! You should your sweater.—Thanks, mom.A. take offB. take inC. put onD. put up36．All the members decided to the money from the book sale to homeless people.A. give upB. give awayC. take upD. take away37．—Today, mobile payment is very convenient. Almost everyone is using it.—That’s true. We don’t even need to money from the bank.A. take outB. take offC. take up 38．—Some students don t know how to worries.—They can ask their teachers and parents for help。
初三英语动词短语辨析专项测试卷(一)(译林版)答案
初三英语动词短语辨析专项测试卷（一）（译林版）答案一、选择题1．Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn't ________.A．show up B．get up C．wake up D．stay up2．— Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected. A．turned out B．found out C．worked out D．came out3．—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.A．knock over B．knock down C．knock off D．knock on 4．Daniel is the most modest boy in our class, because he never ________ in public.A．gets off B．takes off C．shows off D．turns off5．A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.A．turned out B．broke out C．put out D．worked out 6．—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.—OK, I will.A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through 7．Sometimes results will just ________ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway. A．carry out B．break out C．run out D．turn out8．The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.A．carry on B．carry out C．take on D．take out9．The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.A．put out B．put in C．put up D．put on 10．—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put on 11．—How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.—I’m sure things are going to ________ fine because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.A．find out B．turn out C．run out D．put out 12．— Excuse me, doe s Mr. Smith’s son live here?— He ________ be here. But now he ________ in the city.A．used to; is used to live B．was used to; is used to livingC．used to; is used to living D．is used to; used to live13．—We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasn’t he ________ yet?—He may have got lost. Let me call him.A．cheered up B．taken up C．stayed up D．shown up14．The meeting was supposed to ________ on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off.A．turn on B．turn out C．take place D．take up15．What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting. A．ran out B．broke out C．found out D．turned out 16．—We must act now as time is _________.—Yes. Let's start.A．coming out B．going out C．putting out D．running out 17．My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.A．takes on B．takes up C．takes away D．takes off 18．—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.A．putting out B．putting in C．handing out D．handing in 19．Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.A．take down B．turn up C．take away D．turn off20．Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.A．would rather; prefer B．prefer; would ratherC．would rather; would rather D．prefer; prefer21．I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____ yours.A．to B．of C．for D．from22．My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!A．take away B．take off C．take up D．take on 23．You’d better________all the questions before having the test.A．look after B．look at C．look out D．look through 24．Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan. A．carry out B．break out C．turn out D．put out 25．—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.—I can’t agree more.A．turns out B．puts out C．takes out D．breaks out 26．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all________. A．turned up B．stayed up C．taken up D．put up 27．Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.A．turn on B．turn off C．turn to D．turn around 28．—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand.—It doesn’t matter.A．cut down B．cut out C．cut in D．cut off29．—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off30．－Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!－No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off31．Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties. A．set out B．set up C．set down D．set off32．We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.A．put up B．put away C．put on D．put out 33．Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.A．pushed away B．pushed for C．pulled out D．put in34．Such lovely weather! Let's _________ the tent near the lake.A．build up B．put up C．put in D．build in 35．—________ at these three years in junior high, which teacher will you miss most?—Mr. Zhang. His classes are always interesting and lively.A．Looking back B．Looking around C．Looking up D．Looking for 36．He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own. A．talks with B．plays withC．deals with D．agrees with37．—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take off B．take out C．take on D．take up38．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A．take on B．take away C．take up D．take off39．My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up 40．We should ________ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. It’s our duty! A．take away B．take up C．take on D．take off 41．Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it. A．breaks down B．breaks out C．breaks into D．breaks up 42．Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has ________ your free time too much. A．turned up B．picked up C．put up D．taken up43．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A．put up B．take up C．give up D．make up 44．—Why did Linda come to China?—To experience Chinese culture and ________ the most suitable university to attend.A．turn out B．put out C．run out D．find out45．A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon. A．connecting; to B．connected; to C．connects; with D．connected; and 46．—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.A．take up B．make up C．put up D．mop up 47．—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?—First of all, it’s i mportant to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A．fall down B．calm down C．come down D．get down48．My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put away 49．—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．put it out 50．Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.A．led to B．taken on C．chosen from D．connected with 二、选择题51．It’s amazing that the pen ________turn voice into text with few mistakes.A．can B．must C．may D．need52．To my joy, we_________ go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t 53．You ________ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). It’s against the law.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t54．We teenagers ________ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing________ be created.A．may; can B．might; should C．should; can D．must; has to 55．You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs!A．can B．will C．should D．may 56．—Who’s singing next door? Is it Miss Wang?—It ________ be her. She’s having the board meeting.A．can’t B．sho uldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t57．It’s of great importance to protect the environment. Each of us ________ take an active part in it.A．can B．may C．would D．should 58．—Will my car be ready by the end of the day?—It ________ be, sir. I’ll call if there’s any pr oblem.A．must B．could C．shall D．should 59．—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?—Yes, I am afraid we ________. That’s the traffic rule.A．may B．can C．have to D．need 60．—________ you give me a hand? I can’t put up the poster by myself.—No problem.A．Could B．Should C．Need D．Must 61．— Is Lang Lang going to perform at Art Center this Friday?— Yes. It ________ be him. He has been here for three days.A．might B．must C．mustn’t D．may 62．—________ I see your ID card? We have to check your personal information. —Sure. Here you are.A．May B．Need C．Should D．Must 63．I ________ hear you clearly. Would you please repeat it?A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 64．—May I have some wine to drink?—No, you ________. You have to drive home later.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．may not 65．— Zoe, what do you think is the greatest advantage of shopping online?— At least I ______ spend much time going from shop to shop.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 66．—Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation?—I ________ go abroad for further education instead. But it depends.A．must B．should C．may D．shall 67．The boy is very brave．I ________ he ________ the tall tree．A．dare say; dares to climbB．dare to say; dare climbingC．dare saying; dares climbD．dare to say; dares climbed68．—The high school entrance examination is coming!—Yes, our teacher tells us we _______ be too careful while taking exams．A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't 69．---Will you be back early this evening?---Yes, but I ________ be a little late. Our boss sometimes has extra work for us. A．may B．must C．need D．will 70．—Amy, I hear you've got many foreign coins．_______ I have a look?—Of course, I'll fetch them for you．A．May B．MustC．Should D．Need71．—Shall we go camping this summer holiday?—Nothing________be better.A．should B．could C．must D．may72．My bike was broken yesterday，so I____walk home．A．might B．had to C．must D．could73．Dr. Zhong Nanshan once said, "To prevent the spread of this disease, we________never be too careful."A．can B．may C．must D．should74．Think twice before making a decision, or you __________ get into trouble.A．may B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't 75．Exercise is helpful but it ________ be regular (规律的) exercise.A．must B．may C．can D．need76．We've discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something ________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A．must B．should C．would D．may77．—Who is singing next door? It sounds like a young girl’s voice.—It _________ be Jane. But she seldom sings English songs.A．need B．must C．may D．can78．To avoid ________, we’d better ________ the parents’ meeting online.A．gather; hold B．gathering; hold C．gather; holding D．to gather; to hold 79．—I must go to school today, ________?—No, you ________.You can go as soon as you get well.A．mustn’t I;needn’t B．needn’t I;needn’tC．mustn’t I;mustn’t D．needn’t I;mustn’t80．— Excuse me, could you tell me where the Nanjing Brocade Museum is?— Go along this road for five minutes. You ________ miss it. It’s a huge building.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 81．—Must the children leave at six tomorrow morning?—No, they _______. They can have more time to get ready for the trip.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．may not 82．—Mum, why do I have to wear a mask before entering the supermarket?—For your health and safety, you ________ be too careful.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t83．A hard-working man ________ become a great scientist, but a great scientist ________ be a hard-working man.A．can’t; can B．may not; must C．can’t; must D．may not; can 84．—What is that young lady’s job?—She ________ be a nurse, I’m not sure.A．must B．may C．need D．would 85．According to the rule, used batteries ________ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes. A．may B．would C．should D．might86．You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".A．needn't B．mustn't C．can D．may87．—I don’t care what people think.—Well, you _______ . Some opinions are worth weighing.A．should B．might C．could D．would 88．—Must I finish all my homework today, Mum?—No, you ________, my dear. You can finish some tomorrow if you like.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t89．—Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask on?—I’m afraid you ________ in public. It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others. A．must B．should C．can D．need90．—Is that Mr Zhou?—It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing.A．can B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t 91．— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t92．—Will dad arrive home at 6 o’clock to have dinner with us this evening?— I think he will, but he ________ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.A．can B．must C．need D．may 93．—Must we stop the Japanese government discharging nuclear waste water (排放核污水) into the Pacific Ocean?—________. Because everyone should protect our earth and it is bad ________ us to eat the polluted seafood and drink the waste water.A．Yes, we can; of B．No, we mustn’t; of C．Yes, we must; for D．No, we needn’t; for 94．Cars ________ give way to walkers on some roads in Binhai, or the drivers will be fined. A．may B．will C．can D．must 95．Sometimes smiles ________ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. A．should B．would C．must D．can96．— The sandstorm in Beijing is so serious this year.— Yes, I wonder when we ________ worry about the air we breathe.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 97．—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?—With pleasure. You ________ come to our desk every time. It’s easier to renew them online. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 98．For the safety of the passengers, objects like guns ________ be carried on board.A．may not B．needn’t C．might not D．mustn’t 99．—How beautiful the winter jasmines (迎春花) are!—Yes. These golden-yellow flowers ________ be widely seen in my city in March.A．must B．can C．would D．should 100．— Listen! Tom ________ be listening to the music while doing his homework.— Let’s go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.A．should B．could C．would D．must【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：Judy等妈妈很长时间，但是她没有出现。
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必备英语动词短语中考选择题一、动词1．The bus is coming. Oh, my God! It's full. I'm afraid we can't ________ it.A. get upB. get onC. get off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：公共汽车来了．噢，我的上帝！已经满了，恐怕我们不能上车了。
get up起床；get on上车；get off下车．根据句意可知选B【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
2．—Who reached the station on time?—I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier.A. wasB. reachedC. didD. do【答案】 C【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach的过去式，故在作简短回答时，需要借助助动词did．故选C。
句意是：—谁按时到达了车站？—我！实际上我提前五分钟就到了那里。
【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。
3．Emily's new books are very popular. They were ________in an hour.A. sold outB. showed upC. put offD. took out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】be+动词过去分词表被动语态。
A.sold out售完；B.showed up揭露，出现；C.put off推迟，延期；D.took out取出；根据句意：艾米丽的新书很受欢迎。
它们在一小时内___。
故选A。
4．Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life.A. took upB. thought upC. made upD. gave up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】。
句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。
A. took up接收；B. thought up想出；C. made up编造；D. gave up放弃。
根据语意故答案选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语的意思和用法。
5．We our teacher our party yesterday.A. invite, toB. invite, forC. invited, forD. invited, to【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我们昨天邀请我们的老师参加我们的聚会。
invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地。
由yesterday可知用一般过去时，故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语。
6．— I think I'll take a bus to the meeting.— The bus? If you , you will be late.A. doB. have doneC. will do【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。
句意：-我认为我将坐汽车去开会。
-汽车？如果你做汽车的话，你会迟到的。
根据主句是一般将来时，所以从句用一般现在时，遵守主将从现的原则。
故选A。
7．The cheese cake ______ so good that I can't wait to eat it.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：奶酪蛋糕闻起来这么香，我迫不及待地要吃了。
taste品尝；feel 感觉；sound听起来；smell闻起来。
这四个词都是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，但是根据后半句can't wait to eat可知先有嗅觉的感受才会有吃的欲望，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，熟记单词，根据语境判断答案，注意基本逻辑关系。
8．Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.A. amB. isC. areD. be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。
neither…nor…意思是“……既不，……也不”，当连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。
句子时态是一般现在时。
此处与主语I 一致，因此be动词用am。
故选A。
【点评】此题考查主谓一致。
注意neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要根据就近原则。
9．You can the word in the dictionary if you don't know it．（）A. give awayB. cut offC. take afterD. look up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据各个选项的意思．give away"赠送；分发"；cut off"切断，切掉"；take after"与…相像"；look up"，查阅，查找"根据语境可知：如果你不认识这个单词你可以在字典里…对照选项的意思可推知查阅字典，故填look up，故选D10．Not having __________ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried.A. heard ofB. heard fromC. learned from【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：很长时间没有国外女儿的……，妈妈很担心。
A.听说； B.收到……来信；C.向……学习，结合句意选B。
【点评】考查动词短语词义。
11．— Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us.— It can't be father. He ______ early on Sundays.A. always gets upB. often got upC. had got upD. never gets up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】always gets up总是起床；often got up经常起床；had got up已经起床；never gets up从来不起床。
句意：蒂娜，早饭已经准备好了。
爸爸给我们做的。
——不可能是父亲。
他在周日从来不起床。
故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析12．My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home.A. stand forB. win the heart ofC. stay in touch withD. get into the habit of 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我的父亲希望我养成一到家就做家庭作业的习惯．stand for代表；win the heart of赢得…的心；stay in touch with与…保持联络；get into the habit of养成…的习惯．get into the habit of doing sth养成做某事的习惯．根据句意可知选D【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
13．— There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.— It ______ that a typhoon is coming.A. feelsB. soundsC. seemsD. looks【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。
句意：“—有乌云，风很大。
”“—好像台风要来了。
” 能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有：look（看起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），feel（觉得）；appear（显得），seem（似乎）。
可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有：seem, appear, 不可用be, look。
根据语境，故选C。
14．The cover of the book comfortable. It's made of silk.A. tastesB. feelsC. looksD. sounds【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：书的封面摸起来很舒服。
它是丝质的。
A.尝起来；B.摸起来；C.看起来；D.听起来。
根据It's made of silk.可知书的封面是丝质的，comfortable是穿着或者摸起来的感觉，故答案是B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意根据表语内容区分使用哪一个连系动词。
15．Mom, what are you cooking now? It so nice.A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，你在煮什么？闻起来这样香。
A.闻起来;B.感觉起来，摸起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。
从语境上可以分析出，我没有看到妈妈煮的什么，只是闻到了香味，用闻起来，故选A。
16．- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? – My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.A. put onB. looked afterC. gave upD. turned off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。
句意：当你外出度假时，谁照顾你的宠物狗？-----我的邻居，一个热心的女人。
A.穿，张贴；B.照顾；C.放弃；D.关。
结合句意可知选B。
17．— Alice's room is tidy, isn't it?—Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.A. looks forB. puts awayC. sweeps awayD. pays for【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---爱丽丝的房间很整洁，是吗？---是的，她总是玩过了就把玩具收起来。
look for寻找；put away放起来；收起来；sweep away扫除；清走；pay for支付。
由tidy可知是put away造成的结果，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，注意语境的逻辑关系。
18．一Please don't move．or I may hurt you with the scissors．一OK，I'll______．A. keep stillB. stay awakeC. remain silent【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：请不要动，否则我用剪刀会伤到你。