船舶焊接英语
船体英文基本代号
装配基本代号Top:上Btm:下Cl:中心PS:左舷(P)SB:右舷(S)FWD:船艏AFT:船艉B(bracket):肘板，如B102S(stiffeners):加强筋,如S116K.l(knuckle line):折角线F(flange):面板，如F115Fore:前Stern:后Waterline:水线/对应Buttock:纵抛线/生成坐标轴Frame:肋位,一般缩写为FRDist.from:起源Half width:半宽Heigh:高度焊接检查代号打磨——GRIND，在国内船厂及日本船厂习惯用G，韩国船厂及一些欧美监造师和验船师习惯用GR；电焊——WELD，一般缩写均为W；碳刨——GOUGE，一般不用缩写；气孔——BLOW HOLE，一般缩写为B/H；（对应于涂装表面的针孔现象为PIN HOLE及P/H）火工——FAIR，缩写一般为三角形内加F，但不应误解是FIRE的缩写，有些监造师和验船师也会详细写FAIR-UP/FAIR-DOWN（对应于凹陷或凸起需要火工修整的情况）；另外对于船体外板比较需要注意的火工不是针对钢板的，而是针对钢板反面的筋板的，这时候不能使用F表示，而是LINER HEATING，缩写为L/H；当然有些由于外力撞击造成的凹陷，标记为DENT，修整方法就不是简单的火工了，需要根据实际钢板的延展情况等决定是否局部换钢板和筋板（PARTIAL RENEW）；包角焊——ROUND WELD，缩写为RW；当然，检验过程中涉及的英文单词及缩写很多，国内船厂的质检人员需要更多的了解，譬如钢板表面的撕裂凹槽为NOTCH，焊缝咬边为UNDERCUT，钢板或筋板的装配错位为MIS-ALIGNMENT（缩写为MIS-A），在此不一一列举了。
2、检验焊缝的时候，焊缝上有气孔怎么处理？一般来说，如果是单个气孔，直径也不是特别大的话，通常只是补焊而已；如果有连续的或同一条焊缝出现多个较大的气孔，需要碳刨后电焊修整。
船舶英语词汇
船舶英语词汇船舶英语词汇目录一、造船部分1、船体部分2、机舱部分3、电气部分4、船装部分二、造机部分三、修造部分一、造船部分1、HULL PART 船体部分1、 1 结构Structure 船厂dockyard/shipyard 船坞dock/boatyard 船东ship-owner 船舷Ship's side 船码头quay/dock 船的栏杆Ship's rail 船舱hold 甲板Deck 船籍Ship's registry 住舱甲板accommodation deck 船首bow 梁拱甲板arch deck 船梯ladder 载货甲板cargo deck 船尾stern 首楼甲板Forecastle deck 上甲板Upper deck 下甲板Lower deck 主甲板Main deck 货舱甲板Hold deck 桥楼甲板Bridge deck 水密甲板Watertight deck 驾驶甲板Navigation deck 铜-钢复合板Copper sheathing steel plate 艇甲板Boat deck 甲板边板Deck stringer plate 罗经甲板Compass deck 斜板Sloping plate 板Plate 加强板Reinforcement plate 舭板Bilge plate 舵板Rudder plate 船底板Bottom plate 舷侧外板Side plate 船外板Shell plate 裙板Skirt plate 船首外板Bow plate 首柱板Stem plate 肘板Bracket plate 首柱板Stern plate 舱壁板Bulkhead plate 平台platform 槽形舱壁板Corrugated bulkhead plate 机舱平台Engine-room platform 舷墙板Bulwark plate 分段Block 围板Coaming plate 首段Bow block 连续板Connection plate 中段Midship block 尾段Stern block 甲板下纵桁Underdeck girder 左舷port 舭纵桁Wing girder 右舷Starboard 支柱Pillar纵桁Girder肋骨Frame型材桁Bar girder基础台架Base frame 中底桁Bottom center girder 支架Bear frame 中内龙骨Bottom center line girder 舭肋骨Bilge frame 底桁材Bottom girder 船底肋骨Bottom frame 旁桁材Bottom side girder 首肋骨Bow frame 甲板纵桁Deck girder 肘板框架肋骨Bracket frame 横桁Cross girder 球鼻首肋骨Bulbous bow frame 水平桁Horizontal girder 球曲型肋骨Bulbous frame 舱口边梁Hatch coaming girder 主肋骨Chief frame 机座纵桁Engine girder 首肋骨Fore frame 桁架梁Girder frame 舭纵桁舭纵骨Bilge longitudinal 舯部肋骨Middle frame 船底纵骨/纵桁bottom longitudinal 尖舱肋骨Peak frame 船底腹板纵桁bottom web longitudinal 加强筋Stiffened frame 甲板纵桁Deck longitudinal横框架肋骨Transverse frame 内底纵桁/纵骨Inner bottom longitudinal 肋距F.S.(frame space) 舷侧纵桁/纵骨Shell side longitudinal纵桁/ 纵骨/纵向构件longitudinal 双层底顶纵骨Top longitudinal of double bottom 斜舱壁纵骨Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal 舱舷边舱Tank Wing tank 结构structure 尾尖舱after peak tank 附属结构Accessory structure 尾部水舱after water tank 全焊结构All-welded structure 辅助水柜Auxiliary water tank 中部结构Amidships structure 辅助压载水舱Auxiliary water ballast tank 泊位结构Berthing structure 污水舱Bilge tank 底部龙骨结构Bottom keel structure 底舱Bottom tank 船首部结构Bow structure 底边舱Bottom side tank 支撑结构Braced structure 货油压载舱Cargo and ballast tank 桥楼结构Bridge structure 循环水槽Circulating flow water tank 首楼结构Forecastle structure 循环滑油舱压载水舱Circulating lubricating oil tank Ballast water tank 构架结构Framed structure 清洁压载舱Clean ballast tank 纵桁结构Girder structure 冷凝水柜Condensate catch tank 人孔manhole 干舱Dry tank 饮用水舱Drinking water tank 密封圈Sealing ring 污水舱Bilge tank 铰链Hinge 应急淡水柜Emergency fresh water tank 把手Handle 首舱Fore tank 平衡块Balance block 首尖舱Fore peak tank 斜边舱Hopper side tank 1 、2 welding 焊接液舱Liquid tank 坡口groove 龙骨舱Keel tank 单面坡口Single groove 右舷舱Starboard tank 双面坡口Double groove 顶边水舱T opside tank I 形坡口Square groove 顶边翼舱T opside wing tank V 型坡口Single v groove 小舱口盖Small hatch cover U 型坡口Single u groove 水密舱口盖Water-tight small hatch cover X 形坡口Single v groove 风雨密舱口盖Weather-tight small hatch cover K 形坡口Single bevel grooveY 形坡口Single v groove with broad rood face 填充金属Filler metal 坡口面Groove face 热影响区Heat-affected zone(HAZ) 坡口角度Groove angle 过热区Overheated zone 焊缝倾角Weld slope 焊合线Bond line(fusion line) 接头根部Root of joint 焊接区Weld zone 根部间隙Root gap 焊缝区Weld metal area 钝边Root face 焊缝weld 焊接接头Welding joint 连续焊缝Continuous weld 对接接头Butt joint 断续焊缝Intermittent weld角接接头Corner joint 纵向焊缝Longitudinal weld T 形接头T-joint 横向焊缝Transverse weld 搭接接头Lap joint 对接焊缝隙Butt weld 十字接头Cross shaped joint 角焊缝Filled weld 母材Base metal(parent metal) 并列断续角焊缝Chain intermittent fillet 交错断续角焊缝Staggered intermittent fillet 弧焊整流器Arc welding rectifier 焊缝正面Face of weld 自动焊Automatic welding 焊缝背面Back of weld 埋弧自动焊Submerged arc welding 焊缝宽度Weld width 半自动焊Semi- automatic welding 焊缝长度Weld length 氩弧焊Argon-arc welding 焊缝余高Reinforcement 二氧化碳气体保护焊CO2 gas shielded arc welding 焊脚Leg(of a fillet weld) 氧乙炔焊Oxy-acetylene welding 焊脚长度Leg length 气割Gas cutting 套管接头Muff joint 碳弧气刨Carbon arc air gouging 手工电弧焊Manual arc welding(shielded metal arc welding) 水下切割Underwater cutting 直流电弧焊Direct current arc welding 等离子弧切割Plasma arc cutting 交流电弧焊alternating current arc welding 连续焊Continuous welding 弧焊变压器Arc welding transformer 断续焊Intermittent welding 点焊Sport welding 对接焊Butt welding 分段退焊Back step welding 角焊Fillet welding 分段多层焊Block welding 搭接焊Lap welding 深溶焊Deep penetrating welding 返修焊Re-welding 跳焊Skip welding 补焊Repair welding 陶质衬垫焊Ceramic backing welding 定位焊Tack welding 引弧Striking the arc 封底焊Back sealing welding 焊接工艺参数Welding condition 打底焊Backing welding 焊接电流Welding current 堆焊Surfacing(overlaying) 焊接电压Welding voltage 塞焊Plug welding 焊接速度Welding speed 槽焊Slot welding 电弧电压Arc voltage 盖面焊Consmetic welding 焊丝间距Wire spacing 前倾焊Forward welding 空载电压Open circuit voltage 后倾焊Backward welding 熔化速度Melting rate 送丝速度Wire feed rate 层间温度Inter-pass temperature 气体流量Gas flow rate 焊后热处理Post-weld heat treatment 焊丝伸出长度Wire extension 锤击Peening 极性Polarity 全焊透Full penetration welding 正极/ 阳极Positive electrode 熔池Weld-pool 负极/ 阴极Navigate electrode 熔深Penetration 左焊法Leftward welding 弧长Arc length 右焊法Rightward welding 喷射过渡Spray transfer电流密度Current density 短路过渡Short circuiting transfer 线能量Heat input 熔滴过渡Metal transfer 预热Preheat 焊缝成形Appearance of weld 后热Post-heat 焊缝成形系数Form factor of weld 预热温度Preheat temperature 熔敷系数Deposition coeffcient 后热温度Post-heat temperature 熔敷效率Deposition efficiency 熔合比Penetration ratio 立焊Vertical position welding等速送丝Constant wire-feed system 仰焊Overhead position welding 变速送丝alternate wire-feed system 立向上焊Vertical up welding 电弧静特性Static characteristic of arc 立向下焊Vertical down welding电弧动特性dynamic characteristic of arc 单面焊Welding by one side焊接性试验Weldability test 双面焊Welding by both side 焊接结构Welded construction 单道焊Single-pass welding 焊道Bead 多道焊Multi-pass welding 焊层Layer 多层焊Multi-layer welding 正接(正极性) Straight polarity 焊接材料Consumables 反接(反极性) Reversed polarity 焊条Electrode 焊接位置Position of welding 焊条药皮Coating 平焊Flat position welding 酸性焊条Acid electrode 横焊Horizontal position welding 碱性焊条Basic electrode 低氢型焊条Low hydrogen typeelectrode 焊丝盘Wire reel 铁粉性焊条Iron power type electrode 铜冷却板Cu-cooling plate 重力焊条Gravity electrode 铜滑块Copper shoe 焊剂Flux 切割Cutting 熔炼焊剂Fused flux 焊接工作台Welding bench 烧结焊剂Sintered flux 焊接变位机Positioner 焊丝Wire 送丝机构Wire feeder 药芯焊剂Flux-cored wire 行走机构Traveler 保护气体Shielded gas 焊接车间Welding shop 焊剂垫Flux backing 引弧板Run-on tab(end tab) 重力焊条Gravity electrode 引出板Run-off tab(end tab) 焊剂漏斗Flux-hopper 定位板Strong-back 流量计Flow meter 焊接衬垫Welding backing 干燥箱Dryer 敲渣锤Chipping hammer 面罩Helmet 条虫状气孔Wormhole 焊工手套Welding glove 密集气孔Porosity 焊钳Electrode holder 针尖状气孔Pinhole 焊枪Welding gun 白点Fish eye (flake) 导电嘴Tip 切口Kerf 喷嘴Nozzle 咬边Undercut 焊矩Torch 焊瘤overlap 焊接缺陷Welding defect 凹坑Pit未焊透Incomplete penetration 烧穿Burn through 未熔合Incomplete fusion 未满焊Incomplete filled groove 渣Slag 清根Back chipping 夹渣Slag （slag inclusion）清渣Slag removal 夹杂物Inclusion 焊接烟尘Weld fume 气孔Blow hole 电光性眼炎Eye-flash 焊接性Weldability 横裂纹Transverse crack 碳当量Carbon equivalent 纵裂纹Longitudinal crack 未焊满Incomplete filled groove 焊趾裂纹Toe crack 焊接裂纹Weld crack 机械性能试验Mechanical property test 热裂纹Hot crack 试板Test piece 冷裂纹Cold crack 试样Specimen 氢致裂纹Hydrogen - induced crack 侧弯Side bend 延迟裂纹Delayed crack 弯曲Bending层状撕裂Lemellar tearing 横向拉伸Transverse tensile 弧坑裂纹Crater crack 宏观试样Macro-etching specimen 根部裂纹Root crack 微观试样Micro-examination specimen 再热裂纹Reheat crack 破断试验Fracture test 热影响区裂纹Heat-effected zone crack 抗裂试验Cracking test 晶间裂纹Intercystalline crack 脆性断裂Brittle fracture 塑性断裂Plastic fracture 焊接方法Welding process 焊接残余裂纹Welding residual stress 焊接工艺Welding technology 消除应力Stress relieving 焊接操作Welding operation 焊接变形Welding deformation 焊接顺序Welding sequence 角变形Angular distortion 焊接方向Direction of welding 外观检查Visual examination 常用缩语无损探伤Non-destruction testing（N.D.T.）气电立焊EGW 超声波探伤Ultrasonic inspection 药芯电弧焊FCAW 射线探伤（X 光）Radiographic inspection（X-rayinspection）实心电弧焊GMAW 磁粉探险伤Magnetic particle inspection 焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊FCB渗透探伤Penetrate inspection 手工电弧焊SMAW 熔池Weld-pool 埋弧自动焊SAW 焊机（焊接电源）Weld source 钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊TIG 机舱部分ENGINE ROOM PART 熔化极惰性气体保护焊MIG 一、机舱设备Machines and equipment in engine room 活性气体保护焊MAG 1 、主机Main engine 手工电弧切割SMAC 1 ）主机油底壳The sump tank of M.E.2）主机飞轮Fly wheel of M.E3）活塞Piston2、发电机Generator engine1）应急发电机Emergency generator engine2）辅机Auxiliary3、锅炉Boiler1）组合锅炉The composite boiler2）锅炉安全阀The safety valve of boiler3）燃烧器Oil burner unit 3 ）主空气瓶Main air reservoir4）水位表Water level gauge 4 ）应急空气瓶Emergency air reservoir5）水位控制器Water level controller 5 、控制空气瓶Control air reservoir6）过量蒸气调节阀Excess steam pressure control valve6、空气干燥器Air dryer4、舵机7、分油机Oil purifier1）舵机间Steering room 1 ）燃油分油机Fuel oil purifier2）舵机装置Steering-gear 2）柴油分油机Diesel oil purifier3）手操舵装置Trick wheel plant 3 ）滑油分油机Lubricate oil purifier4）油缸Oil cylinder 4 ）排渣Sludge discharge5）反馈装置Feedback device 8、制淡装置Fresh water generator6）舵Rudder9、焚烧炉Incinerator舵叶Rudder blade10、油水分离器Oil water separator舵杆Rudder stock11、生活污水处理器Sewage treat plant上舵承Rudder carrier12、大气冷凝器Atmosphere condenser热水井Cascade and inspection（hotwell）5）主机燃油供给泵Main engine fuel oil supply pump 滑油自清滤器The automatic back-flash lubricating oil filter6）主机燃油增压泵Main engine fuel oil booster pump 燃油单元Fuel oil unit 7 ）主机十字头泵Main engine cross head pump 1）主机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of M.E 8 ）付机海水泵Generator engine sea water pump2）付机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of A.E 9 ）付机缸套水泵Generator engine cylinder cooling water pump3）粘度计Viscosity controller 10 ）锅炉给水泵Feed water pump of boiler 泵Pump 11 ）锅炉燃油泵Fuel oil pump of boiler 1）主机滑油泵Main engine lubricating oil pump12）分油机供给泵Fuel oil supply pump of purifier2）主机缸套水泵Main engine cylinder cooling water pump 13）制淡海水泵Sea water pump of fresh water generator3）主机缸套水预热泵Main engine cylinder cooling water preheating pump14）压载泵Ballast pump4）主机海水泵Main engine sea water pump 15 ）舱底消防泵Bilge and fire pump17）油渣泵Sludge oil pump 2 、柴油澄清舱Diesel oil setting tank18）柴油输送泵Diesel oil transport pump 3 、燃油日用柜Fuel oil daily tank19)燃油油输送泵 Fuel oil transport pump 4 、燃油澄清舱 Fuel oil setting tank 20) 汽缸油输送泵 Cylinder oil transport pump 5 、滑油澄清舱 Lubricating oil setting tankFresh water transport pump 6 、滑油储藏舱Lubricating oilstore tank Hot watercirculating pump 7 、滑油循环舱Lubricating oil circulating tank Drinking waterpump 8 、燃油溢油舱 Fuel oil overflow tankBilge, fire and G.S pump 9、燃油油渣舱 Fuel oil sludge tank 喷淋泵 Sprinkling pump 10 燃油深舱 Fuel oil deep tank停泊海水泵 Harbor sea water pump 11 滑油污油舱 Lubricating dirty oil tank 12 滑油溢油舱Lubricating oil overflow tank二、各种舱（箱）柜All kinds of tank 13 滑油油渣打舱 Lubricating oil sludge tank1、柴油日用柜 Diesel oil daily tank 14 主机淡水膨胀水箱 M.E fresh water expansion tank15 付机淡水膨胀水箱A.E fresh water expansion tank16、淡水压力柜Fresh water pressure tank 1、滑油系统Lubricating oil piping system17、热水压力柜 Hot water pressure tank 2 、燃油系统 Fuel oil piping system18、饮水压力柜 Drinking water pressure tank3、海水系统 Sea water piping system19、淡水舱 Fresh water tank 4、缸套水系统 Cylinder cooling water piping system20、饮水舱Drinking water tank 5 、启动空气系统Start air piping system21、锅炉水舱 Boiler water tank 6 、控制空气系统 Control air piping system22、分油机工作水箱Purify operating water tank 7 、排气系统Exhaust piping system23、汽缸油日用柜Cylinder oil daily tank 8 、日用供水系统Daily water piping system24、尾管滑油重力柜Gravity tank of tube oil 9 、蒸汽系统 Steam piping system25、排气水封箱 Exhaust seal water tank 10 、锅炉给水和凝水系统 Feed water and condensate ofboiler piping system26、蒸馏水水舱 Distilling water tank 11 、燃油净油系统 Fuel oil purified piping system27、污水井Bilge well 12 、燃油输送系统Fuel oil transport piping system三、各种管系系统 All kinds of pipes舵销 Rudder pintle 13 、滑油净油系统 Lubricating oil purified piping system 舵杆衬套 rudder stockliner 14 、滑油输送系统Lubricating oil transport piping system 舵杆轴套 Sleeve for rudder stock15 、舱底压载系统 Ballast and bilge water piping system 舵销承衬套 Bush for rudder pintle 四、仪表类 Instructions 舵销轴套 Sleeve for rudder pintle 1 、压力表Pressure gauge 上舵承底座 Ruddercarrier seat 2、真空表 Vacuum gauge 舵销承座 Pintle bearing 3 、温度计 Thermometer 舵杆承座Rudder stock bearing 4 、吨位表 DWT gauge 挡圈 Retaining ring 5 、遥测表 Distant survey gauge舵柄 Tiller 6 、液全器 Level switch7) 舵角 The angle of rudder5、空压机 Air compressor1）主空压机 Emergency air compressor2）应急空压机7、传感器 Sensor 12、机控室 Engine control room 五、其它Others 13 、台虎钳 Vise （=vice ）淡水输送泵热水循环泵饮水日用泵舱底消防总用泵 21) 22) 23)1、风机Fan 14、表铜截止阀Bronze close valve2、防海生物装置Anti-foul STM plant 15 、表铜截止止回阀Bronze check valve3、泡沫柜Air foam tank 16 、铸铁截止阀Cast iron stop valve4、中间轴Middle shaft 17 、铸铁截止止回阀Cast iron check and stop valve5、尾轴Propeller shaft 18 、调节阀Adjustable valve6、螺旋桨Propeller 19 、溢流阀、安全阀Relief valve7、中间轴承Line shaft bearing 20 、减压阀Reducing valve8、泡沫灭火机Foam fire extinguisher 六、材料Material9、饮水消毒装置Sterilizer plant 1 、管子Pipe10、主配电板Main switch board 2 、无缝钢管Seamless steel pipe （tube）11、机舱集控台Engine room control console 3 、紫铜管Purple copper pipe4、铁法兰Iron flange 18 、支架（马脚）Clamp5、铜法兰Copper flange 19 、油漆Paint6、盲板法兰Blind-flange 20 、备件Spare parts7、螺丝（螺栓）Bolt8、双头螺丝Stud 七、生产工具Produce tool9、螺帽（螺母）Nut 1 、图纸Drawing10、不锈钢螺丝Stainless steel bolt 2、活络钣Adjustable spanner11、垫片（床）Gasket 3、令司板（梅花钣）Ring spanner12、橡皮床Gum gasket 4、开口钣Open - ender spanner13、纸箔床Paper copper gasket 5、管子钳Pipe wrench14、紫铜床Purple copper gasket 6、凿子Chisel15、石墨床Black lead gasket 7 、锒头Hammer16、青铅床Black lead gasket 8 、锉刀File17、佛纳Feeler gauge 9、螺丝刀Screwdriver10、油漆滚筒Paint roller 4 、首先请检查安装说明和电气绝缘11 、油漆刷子Paint brush Please check the condition of installation and insulationfirst12、钢锯Hacksaw 5、我们准备将油水分离器动转13、套筒扳手Socket spanner Now we will run the oily-water separator14、手电筒Torch 6 、请检查动转情况15、钻头driller Please check the running condition八、英语会话7、接着我们一个一个地做报警/安全保护装置的功能试验I 、早上好good morning Now we will do the function test about alarm and safetydevice2、今天我们准备交验油水分离器8、设备交接基本结束Today we will test the oily-water separator. Now the test is over3、请跟我来9、请部有何修改意见？Please fellow me. Do you have any question ?10、非常感谢17、这里增加一只落水斗Thanks Add a drain plug hereII 、再见18、请用空气压缩空气吹干Good bye Please dry it by the compressed air12、请把这对法兰撬紧松开19 、我将回车间支拿肥皂水Please tighten/release the flange I will com to my workshop to take some soap water13、这路管子是从发电机单元来的20、这个系统非常重要的，一定要认真检查The piping is from to the G/E unit This system is very important ,please check it carefully14、这对法兰/接头在漏21 、请交验收整改意见This flange/connection is linking Please check your remarks15、这路系统的试验压力是7 公斤22、天太热了，请休息一会The test pressure of the piping system is 7 bar It ' s too hot ,please take a rest16、这里请加强please make a clamp here 23、我负责这项工作I am in charge of this job电气部分ELECTRIC PART 一、常用词汇Words and expression 模拟Analog(ue)2182 千赫值班接收机2182KHz watch receiver 锚灯Anchor light A 异常Abnormal 风速风向仪Anemorumbometer 应答Acknowledge 阳极Anode 有功功率Active power 天线Antenna 执行器Actuator 天线馈线连接器Antenna feeder connector 调整Adjust 天线引入绝缘端子Antenna leading - in insulator 空气断路器Air circuit breaker 天线共用器Antenna multicoupler 报警系统Alarm system 天线调谐器Antenna tuner 交流电Alternating current 电焊机Arc welder 电流表ammeter 声音的Audible放大器Amplifier 自动海图标绘仪Auto chart plotter 自动舵Auto pilot 自动的Automatic 自动雷达标绘仪Automatic radar plotting aid 球鼻首警告灯Bulbous bow warning light 自动电话Automatic telephone 汇流排Bus(-)bar 电压自动调节器Automatic voltage regulator 汇流排Bus - tie - in自动化系统Automation system 蜂鸣器Buzzer 压载控制台Ballast control console C 、电缆Cable 镇流器Ballast 电缆填料函Cable gland 底座Base 敷设电缆Cable laying 电池Battery 电缆管Cable pipe (conduit) 铃Bell 电缆扎带Cable strap 弯曲Bend 电缆托架Cable tray 床头灯Berth light 校准器Calibrator 失电Black out 电容capacitor 刹车Brake 阴板Cathode 电刷Brush 警告牌Caution plate 顶灯Ceiling light 通讯Communication 中央处理器Central processing unit 计算机Computer 通道Channel 接头Connector 充电器Charger 恒电流Constant current充放电板Charging&discharging board 消耗Consumption 海图灯Chart table light 触头Contact 检查Check 接触器Contactor 芯片Chip 控制箱Control box 清洁Clean 控制箱Controller 雨雪清除器Clear view screen 芯线Core 二氧化碳释放报警CO2 release alarm 角灯Corner light 同轴电缆Coaxial cable 计算器Counter 线圈Coil 电流Current 冷库呼叫Cold store calling D 、损坏Damage 危险气体报警箱Dangerous gas detecting &alarm box 双极单刀开关Double pole single way switch 白昼信号灯Daylight signal light 双极双刀开关Double pole two way switch 去耦Decoupling set 天线收发转换开关Duplexer 台灯Desk light 值班水手呼叫Duty sailor calling 控测器Detector 接地Earth 拨号Dial 接地排Earth bar 数字选择呼叫收信机Digital select -call receiver 测深仪Echo sounder 调光器dimmer 电工试验板Electric test panel 直流电Direct current 电机员Electrical engineer 直接起动Direct - on - line starting 电极Electrode 磁盘Disk 应急照明分电箱Emergence lighting distribution box 显示Display 应急示位标Emergence position indicating radiobeacon 遇险信息控制器Distress message controller 应急停Emergence stop 多普勒记程仪Doppler speed log 应急配电板Emergency switch board 馈电品Feeder panel 机舱报警Engine alarm 滤波器Filter 集控台Engine control console 火警复显器Fire alarm repeater 机舱监测报警Engine room monitoring&alarm system 防火风闸控制单元Fire damper control unit 轮机员呼叫Engineer calling panel 火警检测箱Fire detecting box 轮机员安全Engineer safety system 火焰探头Flame detector 增强群呼叫收讯机Enhance group call receiver 闪光灯Flash light 交换机Exchanger 浮充电Float charge 防爆灯Explosion proof light 强光灯Flood light 延伸报警板Extension alarm panel 流程图Flow chart 故障Failure 流量开关Flow switch 故障Fault 荧光灯Fluorescent light 反馈Feed back 雾笛Fog horn频率Frequency熔丝Fuse 感温探头Heat detector填料Gasket 底座Holder 通用报警General alarm 电笛、喇叭Horn 发电机Generator 病房呼叫Hospital calling 发电机屏Generator panel 照明Illumination （铜）锣、钟Gong 白炽灯Incandescent light 全球卫星定位导航GPS navigator 指示器Indicator 组合灯板Group alarm light pillar 卫星B 站INMARSAT B station 组合起动屏Group starter panel 卫星C 站INMARSAT C station 电罗经Gyro compass 输入输出Input /output 卤素灯Halogen light 安装Install 听筒Handset 仪表Instrument 硬件Hardware 绝缘胶带Insulating tape 航向Heading 绝缘Insulation 接口、界面Interface 限位开关Limit switch 连锁Interlock 连接Link 中断Interrupt 负载Load 逆变器Inverter 劳莱收信机Loran receiver 接线盒Junction box 磁罗经Magnetic compass 键盘Keyboard 主机电子调速器Main engine electronic governor 灯泡Lamp 主机功率、纽力仪Main enginepower& torque unit 液位开关Level switch 主机遥控系统Main engine remote control system 液位传感器Level transmitter 主机转速表Main engine revolution meter 灯Light 主机安全系统Main engine safety system 灯柱Light column 主机增压器转速表Main engine turbo-charger speed meter 照明分电箱Light distribution box 主配电板Main switchboard 避雷针Lighting arrester 手动手册Manual 标记Mark 移动Move 桅杆Mast light 万用表Multimeter 母子钟Master& slave clock 铭牌Name plate 匹配箱Matching box 窄频直接打印机Narrow-band direct printer 测量Measure 航行灯Navigation light 兆欧表Megohmmeter 导航系统Navigation system 仪表Meter 航行监控台Navigation watch console 话筒Microphone 航行警告收信机NAVTEX receiver 镜向灯Mirror light 负极Negative 监视器Monitor 网络Network 莫斯键Morse key 标称值Nominal value 电动机Motor 常闭Normally closed 塑壳断路器Moulded case circuitbreaker 常开Normally open 鼠标Mouse 失控灯Not under-command light 欧姆表Ohm gauge 正极Positive 欧姆收信机Omega receiver 功率、电源Power 车钟记录仪Order printer 电力分电箱Power distribution box示波器Oscilloscope 功率因素Power factor 过电流Over current 优先卸载Preferential trip 过载Overload 压力开关Pressure switch 巴拿马动河操舵灯Panama canal steering light 压力传感器Pressure switch 并联、并车Parallel 一次系统Primary system 相Phase 打印机Printer 光敏电阻Photo resister 程序Program 测速传感器Pick up 螺旋桨警告灯Propeller warning light 插头Plug 广播Public addressor 左舷灯Port light 脉冲Pulse 便携电话Portable telephone 按钮Push button 雷达Radar 电阻Resistance 雷达应答器Radar transponder 逆功率Reverse power 收音机Radio 旋转灯Rotating light 无线电测向仪Radio direction finder 舵角指示器Rudder angle indicator 随机存取存储器Radio system 运转灯Running lamp 额定Random access memory 屏幕、屏蔽Screen 无功电流Rated power 螺丝刀Screwdriver 插座Receptacle 搜索灯Search light 录音机、记录仪Recorder 二次系统Secondary system 整流器Rectifier 串联Series 继电器Relay 屏蔽Shield 复位Reset 船名灯Ship name light 岸电箱Shore connection box 短路Short circuit 展示、给看Show 电磁阀Solenoid valve分励脱扣Shunt trip 消音Sound off 停车Shut down 声力电话Sound power telephone 签字Sign 空间加热器Space heater 信号集合箱Signal acquisition unit 扳手Spanner 信号灯Signal light 喇叭Speaker 单边带收发机Single side band transceiver 分配器Distributor 电笛Siren 右舷灯Starboard light 慢车Slow down 起动Start 烟气探测报警箱Smoke detecting &alarm box 起动带Start 感烟探头Smoke detector 尾灯Stern light 插座Socket 停止Stop 软件Software 苏伊士运河尾灯Suez canal stern light 电烙铁Solderingiron 支撑物supporter 开关Switch 验电笔Test pen 打开Switch on 试验程序Test procedure 关闭Switch off 热敏电阻Thermistor 同步屏Synchronizing panel 热电偶Thermocouple同步表Synchronoscope 温度计Thermometer 转速表Tachometer 恒温计 Thermostat 录音机 Tape recorder 触摸屏 Touch panel 车钟Telegraph 轨迹球Trackball 电视Television 收发机Transceiver温度开关 Temperature switch 传感器 Transmitter温度传感器 Temperature transmitter 变压器 Transformer电压 Voltage 检验员 q-quality inspector 电压表 Voltmeter 电工 e-electrician壁灯 Wall light 1 、检验电缆敷设瓦特 Watt Inspection cable laying波道 Waveguide 你能带我去看机舱电缆敷设气象传真收信机 Weather fax receiver Q: could you show me cable laying of engine room? 驾控台Wheel speed &directionindicator 好，走吧。
船舶专业英语词汇
船舶专业英语词汇a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,E:e6e!o2u8Q V6oa stereo pair of photographs 一对立体投影相片爱我船舶网U8p r N9L HU T)h9]abaft 朝向船体abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用accommodation 居住（舱室）accommodation ladder 舷梯爱我船舶网}&G.Y n4Rf Xadjust valve 调节阀adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式admiralty 海军部advance coefficient 进速系数aerostatic 空气静力学的aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁aft peak tank 艉尖舱船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,3Z h W4O{aileron 副鳍air cushion vehicle 气垫船air diffuser 空气扩散器K`_\ W s C&@{:Hair intake 进气口3kd[!S R L^aircraft carrier 航空母舰air-driven water pump 气动水泵airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构爱我船舶网8l9F5iD K,qAmerican Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社爱我船舶网F U L1D s P1a*q y9B"S amidships 舯amphibious 两栖的-- 25 Wang ZXs L/i)b`manchor arm 锚臂-- 25 Wang?n B-k Q?4w#qanchor chain 锚链-- 25 Wang i8^9C0Z V W:s o]G-@anchor crown 锚冠船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,T h y!x#|$O1P#k O b Yanchor fluke 锚爪 K/W n n6y B G[7^anchor mouth 锚唇anchor recess 锚穴船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,"l J T X9s*O GPanchor shackle 锚卸扣anchor stock 锚杆angle bar 角钢angle of attack 攻角船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,-x0v D w+l N(I Oangle plate 角钢angled deck 斜角甲板anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷 F4z:V-S~7Hanti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍antiroll fins 减摇鳍anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱-- 25 Wang'M2g AZ T k L|0G`appendage 附体artisan 技工-- 25 Wang Z I Y!O$oassembly line 装配流水线爱我船舶网g C A Y\7E]at-sea replenishment 海上补给船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,F%z a,o a2V k!GBaugment of resistance 阻力增额auxiliary systems 辅机系统4K+L Y}4s } g._c a pauxiliary tank 调节水舱 r*W9b q V$}CI4eaxial advance 轴向进速backing structure 垫衬结构-- 25 Wang y P N t-y.P Gback-up member 焊接垫板balance weight 平衡锤ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 球阀ballast tank 压载水舱bar 型材bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨/U P w T o@2?barge 驳船baseline 基线basic design 基本设计batten 压条，板条beam 船宽，梁beam bracket 横梁肘板beam knee 横梁肘板bed-plate girder 基座纵桁bending-moment curves 弯矩曲线Benoulli’s law 伯努利定律berth term 停泊期)I G Z$m t r5j|bevel 折角爱我船舶网:@6@e%w(F+s F.r%?h xbidder 投标人3f C1l-|&@+mbilge 舭，舱底bilge bracket 舭肘板 m)r~)B&a t`bilge radius 舭半径'L:H2?Mm:p L-?bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管bitt 单柱系缆桩船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,%]@%f/p iI f0|lblade root 叶跟 b$u g k C S C S,Hblade section 叶元剖面blast 喷丸-- 25 Wang J D2Z]-@block coefficient 方形系数船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,.d e$Y J Jblue peter 出航旗-- 25 Wang h7X,g ~Vboarding deck 登艇甲板-- 25 Wang n KS'H0[ x~,`boat davit 吊艇架船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,)H"M o%^/`?+U7Aboat fall 吊艇索boat guy 稳艇索船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,n-]-G#K [bobstay 首斜尾拉索b%\$h;V;^ z P1H l ibody plan 横剖面图bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆 b q$Q2{)b/d@a&z"Bboss 螺旋桨轴榖 K$_%E0D n2U)|l%bbottom side girder 旁底桁#~jI ]rbottom side tank 底边舱船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企q k2t/f bottom transverse 底列板船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,7S%v^+B Uboundary layer 边界层bow line 前体纵剖线bow wave 艏波bowsprit 艏斜桅船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,@A-T E o Rbow-thruster 艏侧推器爱我船舶网'?)t,?/^p O9ibox girder 箱桁-- 25 Wang o4W {1X+Y5D^bracket floor 框架肋板brake 制动装置brake band 制动带brake crank arm 制动曲柄brake drum 刹车卷筒爱我船舶网-q2x#]U Y-K$obrake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸9b[\&\-x M4i)U Vbrake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管-- 25 Wang{$y`[B P qbreadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽度breadth moulded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货breasthook 艏肘板船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,4x u7}*O%u_bridge 桥楼，驾驶台bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台BSRA 英国船舶研究协会buckle 屈曲buffer spring 缓冲弹簧built-up plate section 组合型材bulb plate 球头扁钢船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,%C w,a x C Y'Xb(a hbulbous bow 球状船艏，球鼻首-R/y_V n W t D-z d bulk carrier 散货船bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulkhead 舱壁bulwark 舷墙9|!\K d e Jbulwark plate 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙支撑-- 25 Wang4G E+w7U?"^buoy tender 航标船buoyant 浮力的buoyant box 浮箱船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,}Y R"Y qs-h wBureau Veritas 法国船级社7[F:FO!P$B {butt weld 对缝焊接butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例，按约定 Q(Vi EL o9{cable ship 布缆船cable winch 钢索绞车CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程8p M A\$a}"tcamber 梁拱船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校, } m$i0I g u r Rcant beam 斜横梁cant frame 斜肋骨6W:x7j I%q r!O Mcantilever beam 悬臂梁 Q k G"t`3m(v%s/Wcapacity plan 舱容图船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,1Q&s#U%K1e)f:ACAPP(computer –aided process planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定capsize 倾覆 X_a K|Ocapsizing moment 倾覆力臂爱我船舶网G0a0t p&j]Bcaptain 船长t|-z e9~/Tcaptured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船^M$e%I M:O-vcargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积-- 25 Wang N q3q[9E bcargo handling 货物装卸carriage 拖车，拖架爱我船舶网/W h n)gM3Q,K F"F Zcast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱爱我船舶网$K4\&Z)d3j0pcatamaran 高速双体船+\p+I5p*u"O E.mcatamaran 双体的 Z C8s$J#iM z$ecavitation 空泡cavitation number 空泡数cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒-- 25 Wang-q"E/S0K r ncenter keelson 中内龙骨船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,4a T9R"D-L v7Ycenterline bulkhead 中纵舱壁centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,0l n x*} y S8Y[gchain cable stopper 制链器船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,#A I&l qd Achart 海图charterer 租船人船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,E,k H rq F g-Bchief engineer 轮机长-- 25 Wang0y+E t e%wchine 舭，舷，脊3e W k h y Z2r Wchock 导览钳船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,0W+R6Ri"l-\CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造爱我船舶网circulation theory 环流理论classification society 船级社`#W#d o l)Qh'^K9`zcleat 系缆扣-- 25 Wang/w K Z4N p'j'@clipper bow 飞剪型船首爱我船舶网x Z#q x2j8Lclutch 离合器coastal cargo 沿海客货轮-- 25 Wang G k&?(eDm vcofferdam 防撞舱壁船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,$I K0~b h W(p.G0pcombined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏柱船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,.]%Z D M7b B-y(Mcommercial ship 营利用船船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,8@:R L F Fcommissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库-- 25 Wang `8c1p8G5i`0F Jcommon carrier 通用运输船commuter 交通船船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,I'`X"d1b9}compartment 舱室(j_Z I d g u\compass 罗经-- 25 Wang s Z4z1f u R s&q B mconcept design 概念设计QF B+`;F]/P Sconnecting tank 连接水柜-- 25 Wang7f+D r W/R7Z r(]9fconstant-pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨constraint condition 约束条件-- 25 Wang Z:V#i6V/\h:@7x+T9econtainer 集装箱4q7k u[)Qcontainerized 集装箱化contract design 合同设计船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,L7b W |F-U@contra-rotating propellers 对转桨controllable-pitch 可控螺距式爱我船舶网2OZ-O5j5Q'[8L~corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀couple 力矩，力偶船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,7z bG.m']!r]j ?ocrane 克令吊，起重机crank 曲柄3Y l R+B S%z w7g Ncrest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱criterion 判据，准则船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校, f |_3\F O d)pCritical Path Method 关键路径法-- 25 Wang b-^eE-Q a5jcross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮_.O e-~\3x mF G3_cross-sectional area 横剖面面积爱我船舶网X f o]f V bcrow’s nest 桅杆瞭望台船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,}0H p J;D b Q vcruiser stern 巡洋舰尾crussing range 航程cup and ball joint 球窝关节curvature 曲率curves of form 各船形曲线cushion of air 气垫damage stability 破损稳性damper 缓冲器 EH@8Uc l1[yP1`pdamping 阻尼船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,d)}#J'J3M,K&n D"q Qdavit arm 吊臂船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,'}Y~&x o6Yo#rdeadweight 总载重量l;c E j@*I+C d'e W Bde-ballast 卸除压载deck line at side 甲板边线船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,l`N,C J2`1e#r vdeck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer 甲板边板deck transverse 强横梁船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,1Q J c t5\p$Bd0Tdeckhouse 舱面室，甲板室deep v hull 深v型船体 o$X3Sq5r O[Wdelivery 交船depth 船深船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,!n]-E F%t:i I m wderrick 起重机，吊杆design margin 设计余量design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式爱我船舶网#q u C P9w%zdestroyer 驱逐舰U4H H X%E/@detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣detail design 详细设计x8x6R c t h i,g adiagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋K v!_7z0[,\V5t!k4K Pdiagram 图，原理图，设计图diesel engine 柴油机dimensionless ratio 无量纲比值displacement 排水量displacement type vessel 排水型船-- 25 Wang+d PR*p!x z4~distributed load 分布载荷船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,,O(F/R Q4?0K ~(Zdivision 站，划分，分隔-- 25 Wang a BH/s W Fdo work 做功dock 泊靠6g#o|1`!u dG;q!]fdouble hook 山字钩 v]/{cL g b1v:]double iteration procedure 双重迭代法double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,5{*~6|Z-[-s g h;Rdouble-acting steam cylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气缸down halyard 降帆索draft 吃水,f8y+f l|S[ q8Xdrag 阻力，拖拽力drainage 排水draught 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,,[p J0q%y\*S&]k-qdredge 挖泥船drift 漂移，偏航drilling rig 钻架爱我船舶网E+G!YS7N:Fdrillship 钻井船:V^\"h i[drive shaft 驱动器轴-- 25 Wang5B5W/^ws3P N3};F mdriving gear box 传动齿轮箱爱我船舶网1C i9|3J k N-w Z/\driving shaft system 传动轴系船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,4S`-M;N vS5e:Qdry dock 干船坞爱我船舶网q9I-X@s:_Gducted propeller 导管螺旋桨dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶,V W1d q^p~Udynamometer 测力计，功率计e.h.p 有效马力eccentric wheel 偏心轮船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,Q l.{}zecho-sounder 回声探深仪-- 25 Wang2N N j\Peddy 漩涡爱我船舶网%_8M g,n teddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力9?d3n z z@efficiency 供给能力，供给量/N6r L n y/B Melectrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔爱我船舶网I2J b#y W b i zempirical formula 经验公式船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,-]M(r3X/kS$Y"L W+Zenclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间-- 25 Wang6A2z*bW:{Q:L c?U enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇end open link 末端链环爱我船舶网(i*VQ1R C g Y6\end shackle 末端卸扣船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,s&_4u9T9O,`2hendurance 续航力endurance 续航力，全功率工作时间船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,V g E~e~nengine room frame 机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁ensign staff 船尾旗杆entrance 进流段erection 装配，安装船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,7M a Q G,E aexhaust valve 排气阀expanded bracket 延伸肘板$d A"C TCt1D(Kexpansion joint 伸缩接头extrapolate 外插fair 光顺船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,y z r2L4W0m faised floor 升高肋板fan 鼓风机fatigue 疲劳爱我船舶网M f Lx$I9W \&| xfeasibility study 可行性研究feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶fender 护舷船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,t W2Q~p L Y*n)t f#Vferry 渡轮，渡运航线fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置fine fast ship 纤细高速船fine form 瘦长船型爱我船舶网U^,Z Q S8s-}[&p Lfinite element 有限元船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,2n Q/H Z*Z[1W9Y:r a}sfire tube boiler 水火管锅炉fixed-pitch 固定螺距式flange 突边，法兰盘%?+Q(W p"~2C V#Nflanking rudders 侧翼舵flap-type rudder 襟翼舵flare 外飘，外张flat of keel 平板龙骨fleets of vessels 船队flexural 挠曲的floating crane 起重船船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,he o x n.Q mfloodable length curve 可进长度曲线flow of materials 物流flow pattern 流型，流线谱 W H O q q_7Eflush deck vessel 平甲板型船flying bridge 游艇驾驶台2V/E7}5N&S R1W8Fflying jib 艏三角帆folding batch cover 折叠式舱口盖folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍following edge 随边-- 25 Wang S*k$?f*B X%Y/s8P Sfollowing ship 后续船foot brake 脚踏刹车2H E t4~/Jfore peak 艏尖舱forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,f3I?-]C N9u+n \9Rforging 锻件，锻造forward draft mark 船首水尺&_+?G1M9\0t+t/mforward/afer perpendicular 艏艉柱-- 25 Wang)`h J(C)w n&X N2v] forward/after shoulder 前/后肩E F*Q e%b]\foundry casting 翻砂铸造frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架爱我船舶网R!~]#k3l p`freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板freight rate 运费率-- 25 Wang Q"{Q] z KJ T C2]fresh water loadline 淡水载重线frictional resistance 摩擦阻力-- 25 Wang uh4t:q ST!_z pFroude number 傅汝德数fuel/water supply vessel 油水供给船船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,[4e!I\3?!b%I g Pfull form 丰满船型船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,;B"`9gU Vdfull scale 全尺度爱我船舶网#i-T r7aN L'c"Nj0Tfullness 丰满度]o d&@4^.jfunnel 烟囱furnishings 内装修gaff 纵帆斜桁爱我船舶网;F T`d1O}H;fgaff foresail 前桅主帆-- 25 Wang"d r Y#s s.j X b C n#I&G gangway 舷梯爱我船舶网 `0y*V0C)a,egantt chart 甘特图gasketed openings 装以密封垫的开口船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,7b B2I.^j"x b O"hgeneral arrangement 总布置general cargo ship 杂货船generatrix 母线geometrically similar form 外形相似船型n)v r~/q,~girder 桁梁，桁架girder of foundation 基座纵桁governmental authorities 政府当局，管理机构gradient 梯度-- 25 Wang&g7F z~ m Wgraving dock 槽式船坞Green Book 绿皮书，19世纪英国另一船级社的船名录，现合并与劳埃德船级社，用于登录快速远洋船gross ton 长吨（1.016公吨）船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,6J(H,g&U"jgroup technology 成祖建造技术GT 成组建造技术船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,L c~ sN,P0X X @iguided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,#U-A;@ K5P2s y6O-x C4?gunwale 船舷上缘-- 25 Wang0u Jq l8]5ygunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale rounded thick strake 舷边圆弧厚板)DF e)O1y&v u guyline 定位索船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,7]|L c2B'U H-h5D0rgypsy 链轮"k2y T MoI9S X a |ngyro-pilot steering indicator 自动操舵操纵台爱我船舶网W0W/[^E^"y Kgyroscope 回转仪half breadth plan 半宽图half depth girder 半深纵骨half rounded flat plate 半圆扁钢hard chine 尖舭hatch beam sockets 舱口梁座hatch coaming 舱口围板-- 25 Wang4Y0x CK p Chatch cover 舱口盖爱我船舶网,P e\(z-?-c Whatch cover 舱口盖板爱我船舶网3?6o*O j1D Uhatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁hawse pipe 锚链桶hawsehole 锚链孔heave 垂荡船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,3a3V"o r*R A8[heel 横倾船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,.R(C+\?;F&C7Sheel piece 艉柱根helicoidal 螺旋面的，螺旋状的船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,0Yh0X\*G0v5N^hinge 铰链爱我船舶网|6| I%?V a8t C$Q ihinged stern door 艉部吊门HMS 英国皇家海军舰艇 e4@,V2l"W3H h\2Z.ONhog 中拱-- 25 Wang p8i u OQ Vhold 船舱z H J2`,T6k Fhomogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,!oJ#Q0A B l8n D7lhopper barge 倾卸驳船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,/t1p V g Z2_horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材爱我船舶网-zl R Tl.G A-G1lhub 桨毂，轴毂，套筒船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校, S*F%A g:Z-G+Mhull form 船型，船体外形-- 25 Wang2x E+k^7M-D hThull girder stress 船体桁应力HVAC(heating ventilating and cooling) 取暖，通风与冷却船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,)w-c E,D N:C T&ehydraulic mechanism 液压机构爱我船舶网 `A pp h B J6g fhydrodynamic 水动力学的(Q0g?.[#tI`hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水静力的IAGG(interactive computer graphics) 交互式计算机图像技术icebreaker 破冰船icebreaker 破冰船IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization) 国际海事质询组织immerse 浸水，浸没爱我船舶网9u2G t m I{Timpact load 冲击载荷imperial unit 英制单位Y x(a O7f"gin strake 内列板inboard profile 纵剖面图爱我船舶网-U V I&X)H$J%t T:Tincremental plasticity 增量塑性independent tank 独立舱柜-- 25 Wang7I k3C a1X i\.{ hinitial stability at small angle of inclination 小倾角初稳性inland waterways vessel 内河船e,N:K E q pinner bottom 内底船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,2a4T-k;^k c Z8y;{in-plane load 面内载荷爱我船舶网;V3J1h K K+o a Q h eintact stability 完整稳性intercostals 肋间的，加强的International Association of Classification Society (IACS) 国际船级社联合会爱我船舶网:` [f9X!S R f g6v T GInternational Towing Tank Conference (ITTC) 国际船模试验水池会议intersection 交点，交叉，横断（切）inventory control 存货管理iterative process 迭代过程船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,u F1K7M.^jack 船首旗jack 千斤顶L P0r,l mjoinery 细木工船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,$U,as o B qkeel 龙骨%e S:V!_a)P%Ekeel laying 开始船舶建造船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,%I6z E;b L{%o ekenter shackle 双半式连接链环Kristen-Boeing propeller 正摆线推进器-- 25 Wang'E7b1e4GGlanding craft 登陆艇launch 发射，下水launch 汽艇launching equipmeng （向水中）投放设备LCC 大型原油轮leading edge 导缘，导边船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,I i0I` Im*^J3Cledge 副梁材船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,0k u0K&u7U-E qlength overall 总长leveler 调平器，矫平机life saving appliance 救生设备;B/V D Q1c"e G_/vlifebuoy 救生圈船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,6Y4r Y#{k1[3{lifejacket 救生衣船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,!t r$_l E A D%klift fan 升力风扇0h'a2B9EC;Wv tlift offsets 量取型值light load draft 空载吃水lightening hole 减轻孔-- 25 Wang!Nfj&R/_Z9ma1\plight-ship 空船;e-XP S/U g Elimbers board 舭部污水道顶板船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,-K V5Fv H@m#j*o s!u eliner trade 定期班轮营运业船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,$u$i/n;u B H]0B%Wlines 型线lines plan 型线图Linnean hierarchical taxonomy 林式等级式分类学9F ZD M k Y;c{:F7qmliquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石油气船船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,X0U0`*e6^7xI k |liquid bulk cargo carrier 液体散货船-- 25 Wang%f~ c z}/k P2U`liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,h S5`l e(llist 倾斜爱我船舶网n rd-S9YN+A Oxliving and utility spaces 居住与公用舱室爱我船舶网-\w K4S jD Z"_|r J NLloyd’s Register of shippin g 劳埃德船级社&i8y0k/w3w n Lloyd’s Rules 劳埃德规范Load Line Convention 载重线公约 Br I U{-S U H5])mload line regulations 载重线公约，规范-- 25 Wang M2m z*H3r7b i%N m'u8Z load waterplane 载重水线面船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,B%A9S:p~^loft floor 放样台longitudinal (transverse) 纵（横）稳心高 Ms1I!C.e@longitudinal bending 纵总弯曲u B Vq!K Xlongitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵向菱形系数 x)B+_s1e)YUlongitudinal strength 纵总强度longitudinally framed system 纵骨架式结构luffing winch 变幅绞车machinery vendor 机械（主机）卖方k$G._5y)]|{magnet gantry 磁力式龙门吊maiden voyage 处女航main impeller 主推叶轮main shafting 主轴系爱我船舶网T!i&m0R$y;e Nmmajor ship 大型船舶maneuverability 操纵性manhole 人孔-- 25 Wang\T!a9V0r.K%Wm?margin plate 边板-- 25 Wang]j['q/y}%}}7l@-Kmaritime 海事的，海运的，靠海的mark disk of speed adjusting 速度调整标度盘爱我船舶网:k B g`f6f'n b/x-_5[mast 桅杆mast clutch 桅座matrix 矩阵? U S\J5@hmerchant ship 商船船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,!s-h;K L5h%G hMerchant Shipbuilding Return 商船建造统计表6J H6C/J?*[zmetacenter 稳心metacentric height 稳心高metal plate path 金属板电镀槽-- 25 Wang*@iv~r3E r9ymetal worker 金属工metric unit 公制单位船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,+]7|{:z j,S fmiddle line plane 中线面midship section 舯横剖面midship section coefficient 中横剖面系数ML 物资清单，物料表船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,hI J{S+e5smodel tank 船模试验水池船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,7[;a%V&Q%R'hmonitoring desk of main engine operation 主机操作监视台monitoring screen of screw working condition 螺旋桨运转监视屏-- 25 Wang4h8\%~q w-Y rU(O R0xmore shape to the shell 船壳板的形状复杂1V3g6v]L7L n+t^Qmould loft 放样间multihull vessel 多体船船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,T an+i'lmulti-purpose carrier 多用途船multi-ship program 多种船型建造规划mushroom ventilator 蘑菇形通风桶;a p_:E2Qt W`mutually exclusive attribute 相互排它性的属性船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,#f.~&p UKF yN/C 数值控制:X,p]%c Hnautical mile 海里naval architecture 造船学-- 25 Wangx kD O,j0x0k^5L3anavigation area 航区navigation deck 航海甲板h8Z r7m#~w#qnear-universal gear 准万向舵机，准万向齿轮net-load curve 静载荷曲线neutral axis 中性轴，中和轴爱我船舶网5U e9H*~ w neutral equilibrium 中性平衡 J ~ {@Q6X9Znon-retractable fin stabilizer 不可收放式减摇鳍normal 法向的，正交的normal operating condition 常规运作状况船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校, k*s f&K#u4B$\R J8f;x!Unose cone 螺旋桨整流帽notch 开槽，开凹口oar 橹，桨oblique bitts 斜式双柱系缆桩ocean going ship 远洋船{F t T)fP[g s2W p poff-center loading 偏离中心的装载船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,s V V)K6i g-J+N j l6roffsets 型值offshore drilling 离岸钻井船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,5ox/o d o poffshore structure 离岸工程结构物oil filler 加油点船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,0~8G X1h#T u joil skimmer 浮油回收船船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,9@+y F o L,w3?7Moil-rig 钻油架on-deck girder 甲板上桁架open water 敞水optimality criterion 最优性准则船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,"k R+W s;C F$w;C Dore carrier 矿砂船orthogonal 矩形的船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,+p6c`%F9m f9zorthogonal 正交的out strake 外列板outboard motor 舷外机outboard profile 侧视图爱我船舶网?_-b P ^U4router jib 外首帆 ^W\]V;L outfit 舾装爱我船舶网W g O g.c}Zu G i;loutfitter 舾装工 N$K!H` K0m[[/f4g outrigger 舷外吊杆叉头-- 25 Wang v tz$v M W.a-X x"@ overall stability 总体稳性overhang 外悬paddle 桨paddle-wheel-propelled 明轮推进的-- 25 Wang5]m c&P l*h Panama Canal 巴拿马运河I!P _u]^[panting arrangement 强胸结构，抗拍击结构panting beam 强胸横梁panting stringer 抗拍击纵材parallel middle body 平行中体4z"H c*m+wF ypartial bulkhead 局部舱壁payload 有效载荷-- 25 Wang+C|:E l~w L R Rperpendicular 柱，垂直的，正交的photogrammetry 投影照相测量法船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,?;I8? ^C/T|pile driving barge 打桩船爱我船舶网V+t k-e,Xpillar 支柱 p{"y:}J s dpin jig 限位胎架pintle 销，枢轴pipe fitter 管装工 I P J _!cpipe laying barge 铺管驳船piston 活塞pitch 螺距-- 25 Wang x/ZX+]8T:?5N e vpitch 纵摇-- 25 Wang9l)\"D/{ _Fplan views 设计图爱我船舶网)d4@W+G'L5y$]planning hull 滑行船体Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线polar-exploration craft 极地考察船poop 尾楼船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,B D+i*I A:h s]port 左舷port call 沿途到港停靠positive righting moment 正扶正力矩船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校, K O I2F i0Vpower and lighting system 动力与照明系统.Q n/I b6Po*tprecept 技术规则preliminary design 初步设计-- 25 Wang H#p'z^j m-tpressure coaming 阻力式舱口防水挡板principal dimensions 主尺度Program Evaluation and Review Technique 规划评估与复核法8O*u;e3s)P w W progressive flooding 累进进水-- 25 Wang&x"Q w t7E c7]v h(W#nproject 探照灯propeller shaft bracket 尾轴架propeller type log 螺旋桨推进器测程仪爱我船舶网|8N c-c2Q VPVC foamed plastic PVC泡沫塑料船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,@\2c~r-w)c qquadrant 舵柄^%|} G gquality assurance 质量保证O-H/q#O l:e]-k,F*r Tquarter 居住区 b c}a O^c3Dquarter pillar 舱内侧梁柱quartering sea 尾斜浪-- 25 Wang Y/di1@9R*cdquasi-steady wave 准定长波quay 码头，停泊所quotation 报价单船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校, a J o0E7N6W!L S Lracking 倾斜，变形，船体扭转变形-- 25 Wang$g p2R9W w N"?.s"X0x E radiography X射线探伤6v ^[q%d6A P crake 倾斜-J,K-A1h*S3Y9n+R p-braked bow 前倾式船首船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,*^&G3V i(u%Uraster 光栅船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,&?~g!_$k CNrefrigerated cargo ship 冷藏货物运输船Register （船舶）登录簿，船名录爱我船舶网"b'z6S o OARegisto Italiano Navade 意大利船级社船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,T A7y q c#z3eO*vregulating knob of fuel pressure 燃油压力调节钮reserve buoyancy 储备浮力&t ]]$i n7presiduary resistance 剩余阻力%H%u?w v'f$U7}resultant 合力reverse frame 内底横骨Reynolds number 雷诺数right-handed propeller 右旋进桨righting arm 扶正力臂，恢复力臂爱我船舶网_,D0E T$T9irigid side walls 刚性侧壁爱我船舶网^4w K u1VY n erise of floor 底升riverine warfare vessel 内河舰艇爱我船舶网!}O{5P#E*nurivet 铆接，铆钉船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,'F3G L0n*_!c*u q S Eroll 横摇船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,)I]|9xC(sroll-on/roll-off (Ro/Ro) 滚装船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,#Ov X,P6P)r.G mrotary screw propeller 回转式螺旋推进器rounded gunwale 修圆的舷边rounded sheer strake 圆弧舷板rubber tile 橡皮瓦;v'Tm_N xrudder 舵rudder bearing 舵承-- 25 Wang L^X S u w s%o srudder blade 舵叶!X R K1I S{?)B O C'['D$Frudder control rod 操舵杆rudder gudgeon 舵钮rudder pintle 舵销rudder post 舵柱rudder spindle 舵轴rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围井} C k,p6arun 去流段sag 中垂salvage lifting vessel 救捞船 P#f V6L.l+U q m g)Sscale 缩尺，尺度船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,'{PMU(L_7]V Gschedule coordination 生产规程协调schedule reviews 施工生产进度审核船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,[\C0n,dcscreen bulkhead 轻型舱壁爱我船舶网 h-w W u,I!j5?4{fSea keeping performance 耐波性能船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,&b8l T7a Z l w2s$hsea spectra 海浪谱船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校, ^/C^$x/a t W&p o?sea state 海况船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,1D#s @/H R C g i'^Vseakeeping 适航性0R}P o-Lseasickness 晕船seaworthness 适航性seaworthness 适航性section moulus 剖面模数sectiongs 剖面，横剖面船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,'m6i v3z-w*B Mself-induced 自身诱导的船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,Q o0w8Y k e~ iZself-propulsion 自航爱我船舶网} D-{G fsemi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵semi-submersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井架船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,,xY*| l1n \shaft bossing 轴榖2~ip c+t!b N tshaft bracket 轴支架shear 剪切，剪力船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,(F&S5L h S M v"t H/O x0y y q Ushear buckling 剪切性屈曲船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,6M)m m7k2N {ushear curve 剪力曲线-- 25 Wang F$Hl a M0K:Z Msheer 舷弧D i*E b M5U qsheer aft 艉舷弧船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,r5L&g@.S"Q7x}fsheer drawing 剖面图sheer forward 艏舷弧船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,.i%{Z,\v9@ Vsheer plane 纵剖面-- 25 Wang1a7Q^ V N6~sheer profile 总剖线sheer profile 纵剖图shell plating 船壳板.O k7~*\!J F.Ov Uship fitter 船舶装配工ship hydrodynamics 船舶水动力学:r&C t&g L4fshipway 船台shipyard 船厂shrouded screw 有套罩螺旋桨，导管螺旋桨船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,B(B G"E v Foh/Z X jside frame 舷边肋骨side keelson 旁内龙骨g o} X2c tside plate 舷侧外板船舶,船舶工程技术,放样,船舶重工,船舶企业,船舶学校,h$F'_p h。
船舶焊接知识科普(Ship welding)
Ship material connection
a、Manual metal-arcg of welding
Ship material connection
b、Tungsten inert gas welding（TIG）
Schematic drawing of TIG welding
Basic principles
Alloy steel
Performance requirements
Economy property
Ship Classification
Ships are categorized by purpose only ：
Civil Ship
transport ship, engineering ship, fishery vessel, special type ship.
Ship material connection
c、Submerged arc welding (SAW)
Schematic drawing of SAW welding
Development of ship welding
a、Ship materials
Alloy 5083/5383/5456 Marine
Gas Submerged arc shielded welding welding Argon Electro-gas arc welding welding
Most widely used in current Shipbuilding industry
TIG welding
MIG welding
‘European Zubr’ Air cushion landing craft (Ukraine)
航海及海运专业英语词汇（T4）_交通运输英语词汇
timon 一种标准定期租船契约代号timoneer 舵手tin alloy 锡基合金tin annealed copper wire 镀锡软铜线tin base hearing allor 锡基轴承合金tin base white-metall linings 锡基白合金衬层tin brass 锡类铜tin bronze bearing 锡青铜轴承tin bronze 锡青铜tin copper fuse wire braided armor 镀锡铜丝编织层tin copper fuse wire 镀锡铜熔丝tin file 锡锉tin foil 锡箔tin hase bearing metals 锡基轴承合金tin lead alloy 锡铅合金tin lead plating 镀锡铅合金tin lead solder 锡铅焊料tin lined case 衬锡箱子tin liner 锡衬垫tin opener 罐头刀tin plate 马口铁tin plate 在…上镀锡tin plating 镀锡tin sheet 马口铁tin solder 锡焊料tin soldering 锡焊tin ware 马口铁制品tin 马口铁tin 锡;镀锡;白铁皮;洋铁罐tin 锡马口铁tin 锡马口铁罐头tin-based alloy 锡基合金tin-plating 镀锡tinalloy 锡基合金tinannealed copper wire 镀锡软铜线tinbase hearing allor 锡基轴承合金tinbase white-metall linings 锡基白合金衬层tinbrass 锡类铜tinbronze bearing 锡青铜轴承tinbronze 锡青铜tincopper fuse wire braided armor 镀锡铜丝编织层tincopper fuse wire 镀锡铜熔丝tincture of iodine 碘酒tinfile 锡锉tinfoil 锡箔tingle 铜补块tinhase bearing metals 锡基轴承合金tinlead alloy 锡铅合金tinlead plating 镀锡铅合金tinlead solder 锡铅焊料tinliner 锡衬垫tinned iron sheet 马口铁tinned plate 马口铁tinned wire 镀锡线tinned 镀锡的tinning 镀锡tinol 锡焊膏tinplate 马口铁tinplate 在…上镀锡tinplating 镀锡tinsel 金属片tinsel 锡铅合金tinsel 锡铅合金金属箔tinsheet 马口铁tinsmith 白铁工tinsolder 锡焊料tinsoldering 锡焊tint 色调tinted shade 有色玻璃tinted shade 有色玻璃;遮光器tinted shade 遮光板tinting of wires 导线的涂色tinting pigment 着色颜料tinting power 着色力tinting 染色tinware 马口铁制品tiny crack 微裂纹tiny 很小的tip angle 顶锥角tip cavitation 车叶尖空泡现象tip chute 倾卸滑槽tip circle 顶圆tip clearance vortex 车叶尖余隙涡流tip clearance 齿顶间隙叶顶间隙tip clearance 船体叶梢间隙tip clearance 船体叶梢间隙;齿顶间隙tip clearance 叶梢间隙tip clearance 叶梢间隙齿顶间隙tip cone 顶锥tip eddy 桨叶尖旋涡tip eddy 叶梢涡流tip holder 焊条夹钳tip hub ratio 轮毂比tip leadage loss 叶顶漏泄损失tip leakage 叶顶漏泄tip leakage 叶尖泄漏tip mass 末端质量tip of file 锉尖tip of pole shoe 极靴尖tip of propeller blade 螺旋桨叶梢tip of propeller blade 推进器叶端tip off n. 分接头开焊脱焊tip off 分接头开焊脱焊tip over 翻倒;倾覆tip over 翻倒倾覆tip section 顶端截面tip speed 车叶尖速度tip speed 叶速度tip unloading 梢部减载tip vortex free 无尖涡流车叶tip vortex 车叶尖涡流tip 顶tip 散装货倾倒装舱装置;倾tipped bit 镶刃车刀tipped drill 镶刃钻头tipped milling cutter 镶刃铣刀tipped tool 镶刃工具tipped 焊接在尖头上的tipper automatic tipper 自动倾卸装置tipper barge 自倾卸泥驳tipper 倾倒装置tipper 倾卸装置tipping barge 倾卸式甲板驳tipping barge 倾卸式甲板驳船tipping center 仰倾中心tipping height 倾卸高度tipping height 仰倾高度tipping load 倾覆载荷tipping 船尾下沉(或称仰倾现象tipping 倾斜翻倒tipple 自动倾卸装置tir approval plate 国际公路运输海关公约批准牌tir carnet 国际公路运输手册tire fender 轮胎碰垫tire =type n.轮胎tire 轮胎tire 轮胎轮箍vt.装轮胎在…上@n.轮胎tiros operational satellite 泰罗斯应用卫星tissue paper 薄纸tissue 薄绢tissue 薄绢纱titanium alloy 钛合金titanium dioxide 二氧化钛titanium 钛titaniumdioxide 二氧化钛titer =titre滴定度titer 滴定度title by occupancy 因占有而取得的所有权title deed 物权契据title of lloyd's average bond 劳氏海损协议题目title of ship 船舶物权title of the chart 海图图名title page 标题页title panel 标题栏title to property 财产所有权(如货币title to sue 起诉权title n.title 标题title 标题;名称;物权title 标题名称title 名称titrable acidity 滴定酸度titrameter =titrimeter滴定计titrameter 滴定计titrameter 滴定计@n.滴定计titration 滴定titre 滴定度titrimeter 滴定计titrimetery 滴定法titular possession 有权持有的财产titular 名义上的;有正当权利的titular 名义上的有正当权利的tivano 提旺诺风tjto beat against 顶to beat up 迎风破浪to beat about 迎斜风行驶to berth alongside 靠to box off 脱离航路to brace about 转桁to break adrift 锁锚to bring alongside 使靠to broach to 横转to bulkhead off 用舱壁隔开to chain the cable 止住锚链to clear astern 船尾清爽to clear off 清除to act against 违反to act up to 履行to adjust the average 海损理算to admit a claim 同意赔款to altercourse 变更航线to answer all right 舵灵to answer back 反转to answer too slow 应舵很慢to assign a berth 指定泊位to assist in 参与to assure of 向…保证to assure of 向…保证to back off 补偿to back up 支持to bail out 将水舀出to be back 回来to be aground admidship 搁在中部to be aground aft 搁在尾部to be aground ahead 搁在前部to be aground ahead 搁在前部to be aground at low water 低潮时搁浅to be aground full length of vessel 全船都搁浅to be aground 搁浅to be borne by 由…负担to be bound for 开往…去的to be close aboard 紧靠船边to be close hauled 抢风to be driven ashore 被冲上岸搁浅to be for 由……来完成……(电传用语to be in agreement 一致to be kept upright 必须竖放to be kept upright 竖立安放to be nominated 指定的船舶to be notified 须待通知to be of benefit 有益to be of benefit 有益to be over whelm 淹没to be renominated 重新指定船舶to be back 回来to be 是to beaground 搁浅to bear against 顶住to bear away 改变航道to bear down on 迎向to bear in with 驶向to bear off 使离开to bear on 朝向to bear out 证明to bear steady 把定to bear the course 开航航线to bear up 使船向下风行驶to bearon 朝向to bend cable 系锚链to black down 用涂黑to bottom up 倒置to break bulk 开始卸货to breast in 带缆靠拢to bring close to 引近to bring down 减to bring off 救出to bring to a halt 使停船to bring to bear 把对准to bring to 使船停下to caution against 警告to check bearing 校验方位to claim against for indemnification 要求赔偿to claim for indemnity 索取赔偿to claim for reimbursement carrier 向承运人索赔to clear away 清除to clear of 驶离to clear out 扫出to clear up 理好to collide with 与…碰撞to come about 转帆to come about 转帆改向to come abreast 正横开来to come alongside 靠舷侧to come incollision with 与…碰撞to come out of dock 出坞to come to an agreement 达成协议to come to a halt 停船to come toan agreement 达成协议to conclude a bargain 订契约to confirm evidence 核对证据to confirmevidence 核对证据to cross the bows of a ship 横过船首to destine to 开往to detain a ship temporarily 临时滞留船舶to dress with bunting 挂满旗to end on 船首直向to enter dock 入坞to enter into a bond …订约to enter into a bond…订约to fall over board 从船上掉落水中to fasten a boat 系船to fix the course 定航线to flood dock 船坞灌水to get a derrick up 起吊杆to get adrift 漂流to get out a boat 放船to get the engine ready 备车to geta derrick up 起吊杆to getadrift 漂流to give evidence 证明to go alongside 靠to go alongside 靠to go on board 乘船to go to the bottom 沉没to go to the bottom沉没to ha ve …to have…on board 载有…to hold …on course 保持航向to hold…on course 保持航向to keep afloat 使…漂浮to lay a ship on board 使船靠拢to lay up in port 停泊在港to lay up 闲置不用to leave a buoy 离开浮筒to leave a buoy 离开浮筒to leave dock 出坞to lie alongside 靠在to lie alongside 靠在to lose bearings 迷失方位to lower a boat 降下艇to lower a derrick 松低吊杆to make amends for 赔偿to make an application for …to make an application for 向…请求to make fast to the mooring buoy 系牢浮筒to meet end on 对遇to nearly end on 接近对遇to overhaul the main engine 检修主机to park the ship incident 故意停船搁浅to part cable 斩断锚链to plot a course 标绘航线to plot a course 标绘航线to presenta claim 索赔to proceed to a berth 靠码头to proceed to a berth 靠码头to put on hatchboard 关上舱盖to range out cables 摊开锚链to refer to arbitration 交与仲裁解决to referto arbitration 交与仲裁解决to refuse to take delivery of 拒收to remove hatchboard 移开舱盖to render all possible assistance 给予一切可能的帮助to require assistance 需要援助to rig a derrick 整理吊杆to run afoul of 和…碰撞to run on board 撞着to run on board撞着to runafoul of 和…碰撞to sail in ballast 空载航行to sand 船底搁沙to secure to a buoy 带浮筒to secure to a buoy 带浮筒to set a derrick down 放下吊杆to set adrift 随波逐流地漂去to set course to 定航向to settle on bottom 坐沉海底to settle on bottom 坐沉海底to shift to a berth 移泊位to slip the cable 放链to smell the bottom 擦底to smell the bottom 擦底to square up deck 清理甲板to stow away fromengine room 勿近机舱装置to stow the hold 装舱to sweep ship's hold 扫舱to take an average 平均起来to take boat 坐船to take delivery of 提取to take the bearing 定方位to take the angle 测角度to take the bearing 定方位to take up a berth 停泊to take up a berth 停泊to takean average 平均起来to the benefit of 有利于to the order of 交信to the benefit of有利于to try the engine 试车to unbend cable 解锚链to unshackle cable 松开锚链to use the engine 动车to wait for berth 等泊位to wait for berth 等泊位to waive a claim 放弃要求to wash down deck 洗甲板to wash ship's hold 洗舱to weight the bow down 把船头压低to weight the bow down把船头压低to 向…请求to-and-fro movement 往复运动to-and-fro 往复的toaster 烤面包炉tobin bronze 托宾青铜(铜61.2% today 今天toe cleat 桨叉孔座toe of bracket 肘板趾toe 齿顶高toe 趾toeing 斜装toeing angle 侧舵安装角toeing angle 侧舵安装角toeing 斜装tofan 托范风暴toggle and becket 一端具有橄榄木另一端具有索眼的捆绑绳toggle bolt 肋节栓toggle clip 夹扣toggle clip closure 夹扣封闭器toggle clip closure 夹扣封闭器toggle clip 夹扣toggle flip-flop 计数触发器toggle flip-flop 计数触发器toggle hook 带栓的搭钩toggle joint 弯接头toggle joint 弯头接合toggle lanyard 一端具有橄榄木的小绳toggle lever 肘杆toggle lever 肘节杆toggle pin 栓钉toggle pin 栓钉(一端有眼环toggle rod 肘杆toggle speed 启动速度toggle switch 拨动开关toggle switch 拨动式小开关;跳动式小开关toggle 用来固定两物在一起的栓钉;肘接;系索桩toggle 肘节toggled sheepshank 两端被固定住的缩结(不吃力时不会松开toilet and shower 厕所和淋浴室厕所及淋浴室toilet bowl cleanser 厕所用去污粉toilet brush 便桶刷toilet paper 手纸toilet rack 盥洗架toilet rack 盥洗用品架toilet room 盥洗室toilet soap 香皂toilet 浴室盥洗室厕所toilet 盥洗室toilet 盥洗室;厕所toise 一种古时大地测量单位tojin-type anchor 双爪锚tokai accident control center 东海交通事故控制中心tokai accident control center 东海交通灾害控制中心东海交通事故控制中心tokmari seed 脱克马里子tokyo broadcasting system 东京广播公司tokyo marine and fire insurance company ltd. 东京海上火灾保险公司tokyo mou 东京备忘录tokyo round 东京回合tokyo 东京tolerable level 可容许量tolerance and fit 公差和配合tolerance clearance 配合间隙tolerance deviation 容许偏差tolerance dose 容许剂量tolerance frequency 容计频率;容限频率tolerance frequency 容计频率容限频率tolerance frequency 容限频率tolerance limit 公差限度tolerance of dimension 尺寸公差tolerance of fit 配合公差tolerance range 公差范围tolerance range 精确度tolerance range 允许公差范围tolerance unit 公差单位tolerance zone 公差范围tolerance 公差tolerance 公差;容许限度tolerance 公差容积tolerance 公差容限tolerance 公差容许限度tolerance 公差容许限度容限toll dues 通行费toll house 通行税征税所toll man 过境税收税人toll money 通行税toll telephone 长途电话toll 通行费toll 通行费港税toll 通行税(通过运河等tollage 通行税tollet 〓洗室tolls 港口税率toluene diisocyanate 甲苯二异氰酸脂toluene tampion 锚链孔盖toluene 甲苯toluidine 甲苯胺toluol =toluene甲苯toluol 甲苯toluol 甲苯@甲苯tomahawk 修整铆钉梢用的铁锤;石斧tomahawk 修整铆钉梢用的铁锤石斧tomahawking 修整铆钉梢tomb 墓tomb 墓地tombolo 沙颈岬tombuoy 锚标tomfool's knot 双环结tomming down 固撑作业(在货物表面上铺木板tomming down 在甲板下横梁和铺在箱装或桶装货物上木板之间tomming 固撑作业(在货物表面上铺木板tommy bar 撬棒tommy bar 撬棒转动柄套筒扳手tommy screw 贯头螺丝tomorrow 明天tompion 锚链孔盖tomson type 汤姆森方式ton burden 载重吨ton force 吨力ton mile 吨海里ton miles 吨海里ton of refrigeration 制冷吨ton registered 登记吨ton 吨ton-mile rate 英吨-英里定额tonburden 装载量tone color 音品tone control 音调调整tone control 音色控制tone controller 音调控制器tone controller 音色控制器tone localizer 音频振幅比较式定位器tone quality 音品tone 风格tone 音调;风格;色调tone 音色tonga islands 汤加群岛tonga 汤加tongs 夹具tongs 钳tongue and groove joint 企口接合tongue and groove joint 舌槽榫接tongue and groove plank 嵌口板tongue and groove plank 嵌口接合板tongue piece 榫舌tongue weld 嵌合锻接tongue weld 嵌合焊接tongue 舌;舌簧;衔铁;舌片;岸岬tongue 舌舌榫tongue 舌舌榫舌簧tongued and grooved 企口板tongued and grooved 舌槽榫tongued and grooved 企口板tongued and grooved 嵌口接合板tongued grooved and beaded 企口板tongued washer 带舌垫圈tonka beans 顿加豆tonnage admeasurement 吨位丈量tonnage balance 吨位供求平衡关系tonnage board 量吨开口盖板tonnage board 丈量吨位开口封板tonnage breadth 量吨宽度tonnage breadth 丈量宽度tonnage capacity 吨位容积tonnage capacity 量吨容积tonnage certificate 船舶吨位证书吨位证书tonnage certificate 吨位证书tonnage coefficient 吨位系数tonnage deadweight all told 总载重吨tonnage deck 量吨甲板tonnage deduction 量吨减额tonnage deduction 量吨扣除额tonnage demand 吨位要求tonnage depth 量吨深度tonnage dimensions 量吨尺度tonnage due 吨税tonnage dues certificate 吨税证tonnage dues memo 吨税缴款单tonnage dues 吨税tonnage dues 吨税船舶吨税吨税吨位费tonnage dues 吨税船舶吨税吨位费tonnage dues 吨位费tonnage duty 吨税tonnage exemption 免除吨位tonnage factor 积载因数tonnage gauging surveyor 船舶吨位丈量员tonnage hatch 量吨舱口;量吨开口tonnage hatch 量吨舱口量吨开口tonnage in excess 过剩吨位tonnage law 船舶吨位丈量法则tonnage law 吨位法tonnage laws 吨位法tonnage length 量吨长度tonnage mark 吨位标位tonnage mark 吨位标志tonnage mark-found on each side of the ship aft. 吨位标志tonnage measurement of ship 船舶吨位丈量tonnage measurement 吨位丈量tonnage of exempted and open spaces 免除和开敞部位吨位tonnage of hatchway 舱口吨位tonnage of hatchways 舱口吨位tonnage opening 量吨开口tonnage plan 吨位图tonnage pool 货运联营tonnage regulation 船舶丈量规则tonnage regulations 船舶丈量规则tonnage rules 船舶丈量规则tonnage scale 吨位标尺tonnage scale 吨位运费标准tonnage scale 载重表尺tonnage schedule 吨位运费标准tonnage section 丈量截面tonnage section 丈量剖面tonnage system 吨位制度tonnage tax 吨税tonnage value 船价tonnage well 吨位井tonnage well 吨位阱tonnage well 量吨井孔tonnage 吨位tonnage 吨位;货物重量tonnage 吨位吨数tonnage 吨位吨数量吨量吨数tonnage-day in port 停泊吨位天tonnage-mile 吨海里tonnagedemand 吨位要求tonnagerules 船舶丈量规则tonne of coal equivalent 吨煤当量tonne per centimeter immersion in fresh water 在淡水中每厘米吃水吨数tonne per centimeter immersion 每厘米吃水吨数tonne 吨tonne 公吨tonneaux de jauge 船舶吨位tonner ……吨级船tonner …吨级船tonner 载重…吨的船tonnes per centimeter immersion 每厘米浸水吨数tons dead weight 载重吨tons deadweight 载重吨tons displacement 排水吨tons fresh water 淡水吨数tons fuel oil 燃油吨数tons gross 总吨位tons per centimeter 吃水吨数厘米每厘米排水吨数tons per centimeter 每厘米排水吨数tons per centimeter immersion 每厘米浸水吨数tons per centimeter immersion 每厘米排水吨数tons per centimeter immersion 每厘米排水吨数每厘米吃水吨数每厘米浸水吨数tons per centimeter 每厘米排水吨数tons per day 吨日tons per hour 吨小时tons per hour 吨小时每小时吨数tons per inch curve 每英寸排水吨数曲骊tons per inch immersion 每英寸吨水吨数tons per inch immersion 每英寸浸水英吨数tons per inch 每英寸排水吨数tons per inch 英寸吨tons per man-hour 吨人·小时tons per minute 吨分钟tons registered 登记吨tons sea water 海水吨数tons 吨数tonsil 扁桃腺too lean 太贫tool adjustment 刀具调整tool bag 工具袋tool bit 刀头tool box missing 工具箱遗失tool box 工具箱tool cabinet 工具箱tool carbide 刀具硬质合金tool chest 工具柜tool chest 工具箱tool clear of work 工件刀痕tool failure 工具失灵tool failure 工具失灵刀具变钝tool gauge 刀具量规tool gauge 工具量规tool grinder 工具磨床tool grinder 工具磨床刀具磨床tool grinding 工具磨削tool holder 工具柄tool holding device 刀夹具tool house foreman 码头工具管理员tool house 工具室tool kit 工具包tool kit 工具箱tool lapping machine 刀具研磨机tool life 工具使用寿命tool maker's microscope 工具显微测定器tool management 工具管理tool marks 刀痕tool material 工具材料tool microscope 工具显微镜tool outfit 成套工具tool post 刀架tool rack 工具架tool rest 刀架tool room 工具间tool setting gauge 调刀千分表tool setting 刀具安装tool sharpener 磨刀机tool sharpening machine 磨刀机tool sharpening 刀具刃磨tool shop 工具车间tool steel 工具钢tool table 工具台tool test 工具试验tool tester 工具试验机tool 工具tool-lapping machine 刀具研磨机tooling cost 加工成本toolmaker's callipers 弹簧卡钳tools for cleaning rust 除锈工具tooth coupling 齿式联轴节tooth addendum 齿顶高tooth bar 齿条tooth clutch 齿式离合器tooth coupling 齿式联轴节tooth coupling 齿式联轴器tooth depth 齿高tooth error 齿形误差tooth face 齿面tooth flank 齿侧tooth form 齿形tooth gear 齿轮tooth gear 齿轮齿轮传动装置tooth lock washer 齿锁紧垫圈tooth mark 走刀痕迹tooth of wheel 轮齿tooth outline 齿廓tooth outline 齿外形tooth pitch 齿节tooth pressure 齿廓tooth profile angle 齿形角tooth sector 齿弧tooth shape 齿形tooth space micrometer 齿隙千分尺tooth space 齿隙tooth spacing angle 齿间角tooth spacing 齿距tooth spiral 齿旋tooth surface 齿面tooth thickness 齿厚tooth tip leakage 齿尖磁漏tooth tip 齿尖tooth type coupling 齿式联轴器tooth width 齿宽tooth 齿tooth 齿使…成锯齿状tooth 齿使…成锯齿状vi.啮合tooth 使…成锯齿状齿toothache 牙痛toothcoupling 齿式联轴节toothed arc 齿弧toothed bar 齿条toothed chain wheel 齿链轮toothed control rod 调节齿条toothed gear pump 齿轮泵toothed gear 齿轮toothed gearing 齿轮装置toothed rail 齿轨toothed rim for camshaft drive 凸轮轴传动装置齿圈toothed sector 齿弧toothed sector 扇形齿轮toothed segment 扇形齿轮toothed sleeve 齿套toothed wheel gearing 齿轮装置toothed wheel shaping machine 刨齿机toothed wheel 齿轮toothed 带齿的top armor 桅盘围(用铁丝网top bar 舵叶顶板top base 上基座top beam 顶梁top bearing shell 上轴瓦top block 顶滑车top brace 上拉条top brass 连杆上端铜轴衬top brass 上端铜轴衬top brass 上轴瓦top breadth 上甲板宽度top burton 顶滑车组top burton 由一个提琴式滑车或双饼滑车或一个单饼滑车组成的绞辘top cap 顶帽top casting 顶注top ceiling 舱顶天花板top ceiling 天花板top center 上死点top chord 上舷top clearance of tooth 齿顶间隙top connecting rod bearing 连杆上端轴承top cover 顶盖top dead center 上死点top dead center 上死点上止点top dead center 上止点top deck 上甲板top down 由顶向下法top drive tachometer 顶杆驱动式转速表top end rail 上端梁top end rail 上横梁top end 顶端top frame 顶吊框架top front rake 前角top gear ratio 最高速齿轮速比top gear 最高速齿轮top grating (机舱top gudgeon 上舱钮top gudgeon 上舵钮top gudgeon 上舵枢top hamper 上部累赘船具top handling attachment 顶吊架top heavy 上重下轻top hold 顶舱top hole 顶孔top keel angle 龙骨顶角钢top lantern 桅灯top lift frame 顶吊框架top lift 顶牵索top lift=toplift 顶牵索top light 桅灯top light 桅顶灯top limit 最高限额top loaded antenna 电容负载天线top loading 装在上面top locking pintle 顶部锁紧销钉top longitudinal of double bottom 双层底顶纵骨top mark (立标top mark 顶标top mast 顶桅top member 顶部构件top of floors 肋板上缘top of keel 龙骨上面top of machinery space 机舱顶top of main space 机舱顶top of overcast 阴云的顶部阴沉沉的top of superstructure 上层建筑顶top of the car dented 车顶瘪top of the flood 涨潮顶点top of thread 螺纹牙顶top of tooth 牙顶top off 把货舱或油舱顶部空隙装满;完成;结束top off 把货舱或油舱顶部空隙装满完成结束平舱作业top opening 顶口top overhaul 大修top overhaul 吊缸检修top panel 上面板top pendant 吊重短索top piling 上层码垛top pintle 上舵梢top pintle 上舵栓top pintle 上舵销top plate 顶板top plating 舷侧顶部外板top pouring 顶注top pressure 最高压力top priority 最优先性top projection 尾柱顶端top rake 前角top rim 桅楼围缘圈top roller 顶端滚柱top roller 面端滚柱top sail 中帆top secret specat 绝密特种电报top secret specat 绝密特种电报top secret 绝密top side plate 顶边列板top side plate 舷侧顶板top side rail 顶边梁top side tank 顶边舱top side tank 舷侧水柜top side 干舷部top speed turn 调转top speed 最大速度top steam pressure 最大蒸汽压力top steam 最大蒸汽压力top stow cargo 顶装货top tank 日用水柜top temperature control 最高温度控制top the lifts 升起吊杆top tier 顶层top to bottom connection 顶部到底部联结top to bottom connection 顶部到底部连接top to top connection 顶部到顶部联结top to top connection 顶部到顶部连接top to top 顶到顶top tumbler 上导轮top turbine 前置汽轮机top up liability insurance cover of an international freight forwarder 国际货运代理的最高责任保险top up 充气top up 装满top up 装满;正浮top usable frequency 可用频率上限top ventilator 顶式布风器top view 顶视图top washing 顶部清洗top water level 最高水位top water-level 最高水位top weight 垛顶部货重量top wing tank 顶边舱top 上部top 项top-gear 船索具top-heaviness 重心过高top-heavy 重心过高的top-side tank 顶边舱top-up 正浮topgallant forecastle 船首楼topgallant mast 顶桅topgallant mast 上桅topgallant rail 上桅台栏杆topgallant sail 顶桅帆topgallant 最高的;上桅的topgallant 最高的上桅的toplift attachment 吊具toplift 顶牵索topman 桅楼瞭望水手topman 桅楼了望水手topmark buoy 顶标浮标topmark (浮标topmark 顶标topmark 顶标顶标topmast backstay 上桅后支索topmast head 上桅顶部topmast hounding 上桅桅肩;中桅桅肩topmast hounding 上桅桅肩中桅桅肩topmast light 桅顶灯topmast 顶桅中桅上桅topmast 上桅topmast 上桅;中桅topmast 中桅topographic map 地形图topographical chart 地形图topographical latitude 地理纬度topographical latitude 地理纬度地理纬度topographical longitude 大地经度地理经度topographical longitude 地理经度topographical meridian 大地子午线地理子午线topographical meridian 地理子午线topographical parallel 大地纬度圈地理纬度平行圈topographical parallel 地理纬度平行圈topographical 地形的topography 地势;地形topography 地势地形topped crude 拔顶原油topping winch 吊杆机topping winch 千斤索定位绞车topping boom 吊杆topping lift bail 联结在千斤索拉端的三角眼铁topping lift bail 连接在千斤索拉端的三角眼铁topping lift block 千斤索滑车topping lift bull rope 千斤索升降绳topping lift chain 千斤链topping lift eye bracket 千斤索眼板座topping lift fall 千斤索拉端topping lift leadline 起重吊杆顶索topping lift purchase 千斤索绞辘topping lift span 单杆吊货法topping lift span 千斤索跨度topping lift 顶牵索topping lift 顶索topping lift 千斤索topping line 顶索topping line 千斤索topping off 平舱作业topping off 装舱操作topping plant 将原油分为挥发油及燃料油的装置topping rope 千斤调整索topping unit 顶索定位装置topping up compressor 增压压缩机topping up jug 注水壶topping up of oil 补油topping up pump 补给泵topping up pump 补给泵充液泵增压泵topping up 补充惰性气体topping up 充气topping winch 顶索定位绞车topping winch 千斤索绞车topping winch 千斤索绞车顶索定位绞车topping 举的一端topping 举的一端;上部topping 上部topping-off operation 加装作业topping-up pump 补给泵topping-up pump 增压泵toppingwinch 吊杆机topple axis 主轴俯仰轴topple 主轴俯仰现象toprail 桅楼扶手topsail halyard bend 上桅扬帆结topsail 上桅帆topside area 顶部面积topside black 水线上部舷侧用黑漆topside deck 顶甲板topside line 船舷顶线topside line 舷顶边缘线topside model 船舶水上部分模型topside paint 干舷漆topside paint 舷侧上部油漆topside planking 舷侧外板topside plating 舷侧外板topside scantlings 顶边船材尺度topside strake 副舷侧厚板topside strake 舷侧顶部外板topside tank 顶边水舱topside tank 舷侧水柜topside waterline 干舷水线topside 干舷部topside 上面topsides 水线以上部分topsman 桅盘瞭望水手topsman 桅盘了望水手toran 托兰torch blower 喷灯torch cutting 火焰切割torch cutting 火焰切割torch cutting 气割torch distance automatic control device 割炬间距自动调节装置torch hardening 火焰硬化torch hardening 火焰硬化火焰淬火torch head 焊枪嘴torch lamp 喷灯torch lamp 喷灯手电筒torch light battery 手电筒电池torch light bulb 电珠torch light 手电筒torch scarfing 焰炬表面清理torch shield gas 焊炬保气体torch weld 气焊torch welding 气焊torch welding 气炬焊接torch welding 气炬焊扫torch 喷灯;火炬;手电筒;手提灯torch 气炬torch-cutting machine 火焰切割机torchlight battery 手电筒电池torductor 转矩计torionmeter 扭力计torispherical 准球形tormento 托门图风torn bags 破包torn to pieces 撕碎torn 撕裂tornado lamp 风灯tornado lantern 风灯tornado 陆龙卷tornado 陆龙卷龙卷风tornado 旋风torni 塔toroid buoy 环形浮标toroid 环toroid 环形线toroidal coil 环形线圈toroidal combustion chamber 环形燃烧室toroidal core 环形铁心toroidal solenoid 环形螺线管toroidal winding 环形绕组toroidal 环的toroidal 环形的torpedo boat 鱼雷快艇torpedo boat 鱼雷艇torpedo craft 鱼雷艇torpedo gunboat 鱼雷快艇torpedo mine 鱼雷或水雷torpedo net boom 防雷网杆torpedo range 鱼雷演习区域torpedo recovering search boat 鱼雷回收搜索艇torpedo recovery boat 扫雷艇torpedo recovery vessel 扫雷艇torpedo retriever 扫雷船torpedo seaplane 水上鱼雷飞机torpedo stern 鱼雷艇式船尾torpedo 电鳗;鱼雷torpedo 电鳗鱼雷torpedo 鱼雷torpedo-boat destroyer 鱼雷快艇驱逐舰torpedo-boat stern 鱼雷艇式船尾torpedoboat 鱼雷艇torquay round 托奎回合torque at starting 起动转矩torque coil 转矩线圈torque compensator 转矩补偿器torque converter transmission 变扭器传递torque converter 变矩器torque converter 转矩变换器torque convertr 转矩变换器torque convertr 转矩变换器扭矩变换器torque dettector 扭矩传感器torque dynamometer 扭力测功器torque fluctuation 转矩波动torque hinge hatchcover 轴铰接舱口盖torque identity method 等转矩法torque identity 等转矩法torque limitation 转矩限制torque limiter 转矩限制器torque load 转矩载荷torque margin 转矩余量torque margin 转矩裕量torque meter 扭矩仪torque meter 扭力表torque meter=torquemeter 转矩计torque motor 力矩马达torque recorder 转矩记录仪torque shaft 转矩轴torque spanner 转矩扳手torque to inertia ratio 转矩-惯量比torque transducer 扭矩传感器torque tube 扭矩管torque wrench 转矩扳手torque 传动转矩torque 转矩torque 阻力矩torquemeter 扭力计torquemeter 转矩计torquer 力矩器torquer 扭矩发送器torr 托torre 塔torre 塔塔torrent of rain 倾盆大雨torrent 奔流torrent 急流torrente 急流torrential flood 山洪torrential flow 湍急流torrential river 急流河段torrey canyon oil pollution accident 托利·勘庸号油船污染事故torricelli's law 托里析利定律torricelli's vacuum 托里析利真空torricellian vacuum 托里析利真空torrid zone 热带torsiogram 扭振图torsiograph 扭振自记仪torsion balance 扭秤torsion box girder 抗扭箱形纵桁torsion constant 扭转常数torsion couple 扭力偶torsion crack 扭裂torsion deformation 扭转变形torsion dynamometer 扭力侧功器torsion dynamometer 扭力测功器torsion galvanometer 扭转电流计torsion member 受扭构件torsion memebr 受扭构件torsion meter 扭力表torsion meter 扭力仪torsion meter=torionmeter 扭力计torsion moment 扭矩torsion pendulum 扭摆torsion rod spring 受扭杆簧torsion shaft 扭力轴torsion spring 扭转弹簧torsion strength 抗扭强度torsion test 扭转试验torsion tester 抗扭试验器torsion vibration 扭转振动torsion 挠曲torsion 扭torsion 扭力torsion-power meter 扭力功率计torsional amplitude 扭转幅度torsional bending 扭转弯曲torsional buckling 扭转屈曲torsional creeping crack 扭转蠕变裂纹torsional critical speed 临界扭转转速torsional deflection 扭挠torsional deflection 扭挠扭转变形torsional deformation 扭转变形torsional dynamometer 扭力测功器torsional fatigue limit 扭转疲劳极限torsional fatigue 扭转疲劳torsional flexibility 扭转挠性torsional flutter 扭转颤振torsional force 扭力torsional frequency 扭振频率torsional meter 扭力计mode扭振形式torsional mode 扭转振动形式torsional oscillation 扭转振荡torsional resistance 抗扭强度torsional resonance 扭振共振torsional rigidity 抗扭刚度torsional rigidity 抗扭刚性torsional rupture modulus 扭裂模量torsional sprig 扭转弹簧torsional stability 扭转稳定性torsional stiffness 抗扭刚度torsional stiffness 扭转刚度torsional strain 扭应变torsional strength 抗扭刚度torsional strength 抗扭强度torsional stress 扭应力torsional stress 扭转应力torsional test 扭力试验torsional tester 扭力试验机torsional vibration calculation 扭振计算torsional vibration measurement 扭振测量torsional vibration of shafting 轴系扭转振动torsional vibration 扭转振动torsional vvibration dampeer 扭振减振器torsional warping 扭转翘曲torsional 扭矩的torsional 扭转的torsional 扭转的扭力的torsionally stiff clutch 扭力刚性离合器torsionmeter 扭力表torsionmeter 扭力计torsionmoment 扭矩torsionoscillation 扭转摆动tort action 侵权诉讼tort 侵权行为tortfeasor 犯侵权行为的人tortious act 侵权行为tortious liability 侵权行为的责任torture of animals 虐待动物torus 环形线圈环形铁心tosher 专运木材小船toson ships crane 汤姆森船用起重机toss oars up! 立桨toss oars! 立桨toss 投tossing wave 激浪total on board 载货总量total 全损total acid number 总酸值total air temperature 总气温total amount on board 载货总量total amount 总额total and permanent disability 完全和永久丧失工作能力total andor constructive andor arranged total loss only 实际和或推定和或约定全损险total assessment 总分摊额total bandwidth 总带宽total bankwidth 总带宽total base number 总碱值total basic number 总碱值total basicnumber 总碱值total burn-off 总耗油量total burn-off fuel 总耗油量total burn-off 总耗量total burn-off 总耗油量total burn-off 总耗油量总耗量total cloud cover 总云量total commission 全部佣金total composite error 总合成误差total composite error 总合成误差总的合成误差total composite error 总合成误差总合成误差总的合成误差total conversion error 总转换误差total conversion time 总转换时间total correction of moon's altitude 月亮高度总改正量total correction of star's altitude 星体高度总改正量total correction of sun's altitude 太阳高度总改正量total correction 总改正量total correlation 全相关total cost 总成本total cost 总费用total current 总电流total dead time 总迟延时间total deadweight 总载重量total depth 全齿高total depth 全齿高总深度total depth 总深度total deviation 总偏差total differential 全微分total disablement 完全残废total displacement curve 总排水量曲线total displacement 总排水量total drag 总阻力total dynamic error 总动态误差total eclipse begins 全食始total eclipse ends 全食终total eclipse 全食total effective horsepower 总有效马力total efficiency 总效率。
史上最全船舶修造行业英语经典珍藏)汇总
grit blasting 冲砂grit sweeping 扫砂spot blasting 局部冲砂mechanical scaling 机械除锈ranging anchor 放出锚chain reverse 调头chipping 敲铲、烤铲plate with single curvature 单曲率板water test 冲水试验derusting 除锈be calculated at USD 按美元计算water supply 供水ceramic tile 瓷砖cement 水泥rubber tile 橡皮地砖floating floor 浮动地板fire division 防火分隔fireproof bulkhead 防火舱壁fire-resisting bulkhead 耐火舱壁A(A-60) class division A(A-60)级分隔mineral wool 矿棉rock wool 岩棉ceramic wool 陶瓷棉glass wool 玻璃棉pipe duct 管弄deck 甲板main deck 主甲板upper deck 上甲板lower deck 下甲板quarter deck 后甲板orlop 最下层甲板forecastle deck 艏楼甲板poop deck 艉甲板boat deck 艇甲板bridge deck 驾驶甲板safety boots 安全鞋uniform 工作服life jacket 救生衣hammer 榔头gas welding 气焊cut 割cutter 割刀gas cut 气割acetylene 乙炔oxygen 氧气docking 进坞undock 出坞dry dock 干坞floating dock 浮坞forward pump 前泵房after pump 后泵房fore peak 艏尖舱after peak 艉尖舱crop and renew 换新flat iron 扁铁oil drum 油桶fuel tank 油箱lamp black 油烟grease 油泥oil pipe 油管oil tank 油罐dregs of fat 油渣ship’s hold 船舱stem 船艏forecastle 船艏楼stern 船尾quarter 船尾部garbage 垃圾斗bell mouth 吸口bollard 带缆桩rope 缆绳cashing band 汽车吊带sung 环带flat bottom tank 平底舱sludge oil tank 污油舱bilge tank 污水舱low wing tank 下边柜ADDITIONALcloser 闭塞器；闭合器，闭路器ice room 冰库，冷库washer 垫圈handle 把柄，把手top cover 顶盖spring pin 弹簧销watchman n. 巡夜者, 看守人dismantle v. 拆除recondition vt. 修理, 使复原, 使正常overhaul vt. 彻底检查，大修brass n. 黄铜, 黄铜制品, 厚脸皮bearing sleeve 轴承座套closing sleeve 夹紧套筒joint(ing) sleeve 连接套管lower deck 下甲板main deck 主甲板port 左舷starboard 右舷manhole 人孔tank 舱after peak tank 艉尖舱frame 肋骨welding 焊接fore peak tank 艏尖舱small hatch cover 小舱口盖__*****基础单词：*****crew 船员captain(master) 船长chief officer / chief mate(first mate) 大副second officer / second mate 二副third officer / third mate 三副cadet 见习生boatswain / bosun 水手长seaman 普通水手，海员engineer 轮机员，工程师chief engineer 轮机长(俗称大车，老轨) second engineer 大管轮(俗称二车，二轨)third efitter 铁工、钳工plumber铜工welder焊工carpenter 木匠、木工safe inspect安全员pilot引水员foreman领班dockmaster坞长supervisor主管superintendent总管engineering department工程部hull workshop船体车间machinery & electric workshop机电车间dock workshop坞修车间bulk—carrier 散货船diesel boat 柴油机船LNG carrier(liquefied natural gas carrier) 液化天然气船VLCC(very large crude carrier) 大型油船ULCC(ultra large crude carrier) 超大型油船dockyard 船厂ship/vessel船舶voyage repair航修annual repair年修、岁修wharf/berth码头anchorage锚地floating dock 浮船坞repair list 修理单additional item 加帐hull船体stem船首bow 船头stern船尾port side(beam)左舷starboard side(beam)右舷cabin 船舱deck甲板rudder舵propeller螺旋桨tailshaft尾轴anchor chain锚链pulley 滑轮pump 泵hold货舱life boat救生艇life jacket 救生衣radar雷达main engine主机auxiliary engine/generator engine 辅机block 滑轮；葫芦engine room 机舱；引擎间escape trunk/escape route 逃出口；救生道corridor , passage 走廊galley (船上)厨房double bottom双层底lavatory , toilet, water closet(wc) 盥洗室厕所mess(mess room) 餐厅turbine 透平机；涡轮机out of order 不正常in duplicate(two copies) 一式两份in triplicate(three copies) 一式三份in the presence of sb．某人在场的情况下in position 就位in sites 原地**HR 希腊船级社KR 韩国船级社LR 英国劳氏船级社NK 日本海事协会PRS 波兰船级社RI 意大利船级社RS 俄罗斯船舶登记局IRS 印度船级社IMO 国际海事组织**** 专业单词****air grinders 气动砂轮机air drill 气动钻tappers 攻螺纹机air millers 气动刨铣机air wrenches 气动扳手air hoists 气动葫芦boat deck 救生艇甲板break 甲板台阶brake 刹车装置brake lining 刹车带bunker 燃料舱bedplate 机座capstan 绞盘centrifuge 离心分油机crank 曲柄cylinder jacket 气缸体cylinder bore 气缸直径crosshead 十字头crosshead pin 十字头销davit 挂艇架；吊艇杆derrick 吊杆exhaust valve 排气阀faulty 故障files，saws 锉、锯forecastle 艏楼甲板fuel tank 燃油舱frame 机架gauge 仪表，量规governor 调速器ha桅nozzle 喷油嘴piston 活塞piston rod 活塞杆piston ring 活塞环piston sroke 活塞行程poop deck 船尾上面的甲板promenade deck 保护甲板之上甲板shelter deck 遮蔽甲板tackle 滑车；吊具tonaage deck 量吨甲板tween screw 双推进器tarpaulin 盖舱油布telescope pipe 伸缩套管turbine 透平机；涡轮机turbine tube 透平管scupper 甲板落水管、排水管scanner 雷达扫描设备sextant 六分仪shaft tunnel 轴隧shackle 卸扣shifting board 防动板；隔舱板signaling lamp 信号灯single screw 单推进器sling 吊索steering gear 舵机spanner 扳手up语)****beyond repair 已无法修复over-sized 尺寸过大slow function 反应缓慢out of order 不正常not up to standard 不合标准inaccurate 不准确ineffective 失效out of function 失去作用seized 粘着stuck fast by icing 冰冻结住over heated 过热excessive wear 过度磨损excessively worn out (worn away ) 过度磨掉a little bit inclined 有一点倾斜abnormal 不正常destroyed by overheating 因过热而毁坏dirty 肮脏stuck 卡住squeezed 挤压bent 弯曲frosted 结霜damaged 损坏broken into pieces 破裂成片partly detached 部分剥离partly blocked 部分阻塞violent vibration 剧烈振动low efficiency 效率不高twisted 挠曲burnt 烧坏choked 堵塞fractured 断裂earthed 接地knocking 敲缸leaking(leaky) 漏泄melted away 溶化reduced about 12 mm 缩减约12 mmjammed up in the cylinder 在气缸内卡住****Dismantling(表示拆卸的相关词语)****to be taken out from ring groove 从环槽中取出to b、抽出to be loosened 拧松to be unscrewed 拧开to be drawn out 拔出to be pulled out for inspection 拔出检查to be dismounted 卸下to be pulled off 拉去to be taken off 拆下to be turned(rolled) out 转出to be extracted by drilling 钻孔拔出to be removed 移开to be disconnected 脱开to be disengaged 解脱to be disassembled 解体to be overhauled 解体检修to be ranged out 解开排好to be turned over 翻转****Assembling(表示安装的相关词语)****to be tightto be refastened 重新搞紧to be reassembled 重新组装to be rethreaded 重车螺纹to be restored 重新堆装to be fitted back according to instruction 按说明书装复to be preserved with cement wash 涂水泥浆保护to be connected 接好to be dressed up 装饰to be inserted with good contact 嵌入至良好接触to be installed in position 装至原位to be installed and proved workable 装好并能使用to be mounted 装上to be fixed up 装好to be boxed up in good working order 组装至良好工况to be repacked after fitting back 装复后重新填料to be fastened 搞紧to be easy going 需易于拆装to be closed up in good order 需封闭完好to be closed up in the presence of C/E 需轮机长在场时封闭to be sealed in the presence of C／E and surveyor 需轮机长和验船师在场时封闭****Inspecting(表示检查的相关词语)****to be opened up for inspection 打开检查to be checked completely 彻底检查下进行试验to be tested by means of blue oil 做蓝油试验to be tested hydraulically(to be hydraulic-tested) 做液压试验to be pressure-tested 做压力试验to do magnetic powder testing 做磁粉探伤run-in test to be applied(carried out) 做磨合试验dye test to be applied 做着色探伤color test to be carried out 做着色试验load trial to be carried out 试航to be dynamically balanced (to be subjected to dynamic balance test ) 做动平衡试验to be statically balanced (to be subjected to static balance ) 做静平衡试验blue oil test to be carried out 进行蓝油试验pressure test to be applied for leakage 进行压力试验查漏operation test to be carried out(performed) 进行操作试验smoke test to be carried out 进行烟熏试验load test to be carried out 进行负载试验to be verified 证实to be tested for leakage 试验漏泄to be tested to prove tightness 试验紧固度to be tested according to the specifications 按规范进行试车to测量间隙to be gauged by means of micrometer 用千分卡测试to be measured for elongation 测取延伸率to be measured for thickness 测量厚度to be calibrated 校正to be recalibrated 重新测校crank shaft deflections to be measured before and after repair 修理前后测量拐挡差****Adjusting(表示调整的相关词语)****to be adjusted by means of lead wire 用压铅丝方法调整to be rectified on the lathe 在车床上矫正to be adjusted according to the instruction book 按说明书调整to be re-adjusted within the limit of 0.2 mm 重新调整至0.2mmto be rebalanced 重新找平to be aligned up 对中to be re-aligned 重新对中to be adjusted to 300 N／mm2 to open and 310 N／mm2 to close调整至300N/mm2开启，310 N／mm2关闭PART 23 Useful prepositional phrase(常用介词短语)about 35 mm in length 长度约35 mmabout 80 mm×90 mm in area 面积约80 mm×90 mmaccording to the instruction book 根据说明书according to the C/E’s instruction 根据轮机长指示after being annealed 退火后after being ground 研磨后after being machined 精加工后after being welded 焊接后after completion 完工以后after repair 修理以后as follows 如下as necessary 按需要as per sample 按样品as required 按要求as spare 作备件before repair 修理以前before test 试验以前between fly wheel and generator 在飞轮和发电机之间by means of metal-lock 用金属扣合的方法by means of lead wire 用压铅丝方法for inspection (为了)检查for examination (为了)仔细检查for repair (为了)修理for perfect cleanness (为了)彻底清洁if found 如果发现if necessary 如果必要in(good)order 妥善in good working order(condition) 至良好工况in running condition 至运行工况in normal order 至正常****Cleaning(表示清洗的相关词语)****to be cleaned internally 内部清洗to be cleaned with chemical compounds 化学清洗to be cleaned with soda solution 用苏打溶液清沽to be washed with fresh water 用淡水清洗to be flushed with sea water 用海水冲洗to be blown with compressed air 用压缩空气吹洗slops to be disposed of 处理掉废油污水to be air-blown 用空气吹通to be cleaned away thoroughly 彻底清除to be derusted by chipping 敲铲除锈to be descaled 除垢to be machined(faced up) 光车to be machined to size 光车至规定尺寸to be machined to order 光车至所需要求to be polished to mirror surface 抛光至镜面度to be surface-finished 表面光洁处理to be finished to roundness on spot 原地车圆to be lathed and slotted 光车开槽to be drilled and taped 钻孔攻丝to be drilled out 钻出to be milled and chamfered 铣槽倒角to be tapered before fitting back 装复前车成锥形to be honed and polished 镗磨并抛光to be bored to roundness 镗圆****Fitting(钳工用语)****to be ground to the seat 与阀座磨合to be ground with lapping compound 用研磨剂研磨to be smoothed with a file 锉光滑ridges to be filed off 凸起部分需锉掉to be faired up in way of fracture 平顺断裂部位to be fitted and scraped 拂刮to be ground smoothly 研磨光滑to be ground to bare metal 研磨出白to be reground 重新研磨to be chipped to bare metal 敲铲出白to be freed up 除掉to be brushed 刷to be ground in sites 原地研磨to be hardened up 调质、硬化处理to be sand-blasted to bare metal 喷砂出白to be gouged out 刨削to be ground in 磨合****Caution(告诫用语)****Caution／Look out 注意No smoking 禁止吸烟Danger 危险Poison 有毒Exit／Way out 出口Entrance 进口No admittance 禁止入内Keep off 切勿靠近Keep out 切勿入内Road closed 止步(此路不通)Push 推Pull 拉Hands off 勿动手Wet paint 油漆未干Keep dry 防止潮湿Keep in the sun 置于阳光下Keep out of the sun 勿露于阳光下Keep cool 保持阴凉Fire gate 火灾太平门*****Safety(安全用语)*****extinguisher 灭火器fire hose 消防水带fine 罚款gas-mask 防毒面具respirator 呼吸器venerations 中毒suffocation 窒息oxygen depletion(lack of oxygen) 缺氧explosion 爆炸receiving an electric shock 触电accident 事故safety standards 安全标准general safety rules 安全通则life saving and fire fighting equipments 救生和灭火设备enclosed spaces 密闭空间oxygen deficiency 缺氧toxic vapors 毒气**** Electricity(电气相关用语) ****mica to be undercut 云母拉槽to be wrapped in insulator 包以绝缘物drop test of all windings to be carried out 对所有绕组进行冲击试验to be megger-tested 进行高阻抗试验balancing test of armature to be carried 进行电枢平衡试验high voltage test to be performed 进行高压试验overcurrent test to be performed 进行过电流试验trial to be carried out as follows 进行如下试车run in full load 4 hours 满载运行4小时run in half load 2 hours 半载运行2小时run in over load(10％)1 hours 过载l0％运行1小时to be rewound 重绕to be revarnished 重浸凡立水to be re-insulated 重新绝缘to be insulated 绝缘to be varnished 浸凡立水to be dipped with insulation paint 浸绝缘漆to be immersed with insulation paint 浸绝缘漆to be impregnated with insulation paint 浸绝缘漆to be baked and dried 烘干to be routed 排线heavy current 强电light current 弱电monitor 监视generator 发电机alternator 交流发电机prime mover 原动机battery 蓄电池illumination 照明main switchboard 主配电板distribution panel 分配电板shore power box 岸电箱overload 过载reverse power 逆功率under voltage 欠电压preference trip 优先卸载switch over 转换remote control 遥控switch on 合闸switch off 分断unload 卸载out of service 解列退出电constant voltage 恒压in parallel 并联phase sequence(angle) 相序(角)regulator 调整器load test 负荷试验control unit(component) 控制装置(元件)contactor 接触器relay(pressure，temperature，level) (压力、温度、液位)继电器thermostat 恒温器master controller 主令控制器sensor 传感器dynamic-pressure type 水压式indicator 显示器magnifier 放大器converter 变化器，换能器rectify 整流，滤波level gauge 液位计thermometer 温度计solenoid 电磁阀interlock 互锁rheostat 变阻器，电阻箱printed wiring board 印刷电路板led light emitting diode 发光二极管potentiometer 电位计，分压计servomotor 伺服电动机self excitation 自励compound excitation 复励resistor 电阻器capacitor 电容器reactor 电抗器transformer 变压器heat-resisting cable ．耐热电缆armored cable 铠装电缆shielded cable 屏蔽电缆cabtyre cable 橡胶绝缘软电缆anti-explosion lamp 防爆灯arc shield 灭弧罩ACB(automatic circuit breaker) 自动空气断路器ballast 镇流器alkaline battery 碱性蓄电池electrolyte 电解液evaporator 造水机explosion proof motor 防爆电机ebonite 胶木，电木earth-fault protection 接地保护bearing pedestal 轴承座blinker lamp 闪光信号灯bus bar 汇流排buzzer 蜂鸣器cable conduit 电缆管道，导线管cable laying 电缆敷设cathode protection unit 阴极保护装置centrifugal switch 离心式开关change-over switch 转换开关chip 芯片，集成电路converter 变流机counter 计数器cowl 通风罩current transformer 电流互感器duty cycle 负载持续率neutrals 中性点float switch 浮动(子)开关fog horn(whistle) 雾笛fuse base 熔丝座gangway lamp 舷梯灯germicidal lamp 杀菌灯glow starter 辉光启动器governor 调速器effective power 有效功率ignition coil 点火线圈integrating circuit 积分电路lead-acid battery 铅酸蓄电池keyway(key slot) 键槽load transfer 功率转移，负荷转移magslip 旋转变压器main-frame 总配线架，主机架，底盘maintenance 维修保养mercury vapour lamp 水银灯(汞气灯)movable(static)contact 动(静)触头operating system 操作系统PCB=printed circuit board 印刷电路板periodic repair 定期维修photoswitch 光控开关，光控继电器plug 插头socket 插座potential 电势pre-exciting switch 充磁开关probe 探头，探测器rated capacity 额定容量reactive current 无功功率reduced-voltage starting 降压起动resilient coupling 弹性连接resonance 谐振rewire 重新接线shaft-turning gear motor 盘车装置电动机thermocouple 热电偶thermo—switch 温度开关winding overheat 绕组过热compensator 补偿器relative permeability 介电常数screened 有屏蔽unscreened 无屏蔽**** Motor and alternator(电机和发电机) ****arcing (电)击穿bake 烘烤crew 船员captain(master) 船长chief officer / chief mate(first mate) 大副second officer / second mate 二副third officer / third mate 三副cadet 见习生boatswain / bosun 水手长seaman 普通水手，海员engineer 轮机员，工程师chief engineer 轮机长(俗称大车，老轨)second engineer 大管轮(俗称二车，二轨)third engineer 二管轮(俗称三车，三轨)fourth engineer 三管轮(俗称四车，四轨)surveyor验船师shipowner船东representative代表electrician 电工fitter 铁工、钳工plumber铜工welder焊工carpenter 木匠、木工safe inspect安全员pilot引水员foreman领班dockmaster坞长supervisor主管superintendent总管engineering department工程部hull workshop船体车间machinery & electric workshop机电车间dock workshop坞修车间bulk—carrier 散货船diesel boat 柴油机船freighter 货船oil barge 油驳passenger ship 客船combination ship 混合装运船semi-container ship 半集装箱船multi-purpose ship 多种用途船container ship 集装箱船；货箱船tug 拖轮(拖船)LNG carrier(liquefied natural gas carrier) 液化天然气船VLCC(very large crude carrier) 大型油船ULCC(ultra large crude carrier) 超大型油船dockyard 船厂ship/vessel船舶voyage repair航修annual repair年修、岁修wharf/berth码头anchorage锚地floating dock 浮船坞repair list 修理单additional item 加帐hull船体stem船首bow 船头stern船尾port side(beam)左舷starboard side(beam)右舷cabin 船舱deck甲板rudder舵propeller螺旋桨tailshaft尾轴anchor chain锚链pulley 滑轮pump 泵hold货舱life boat救生艇life jacket 救生衣radar雷达main engine主机auxiliary engine/generator engine 辅机block 滑轮；葫芦boiler 锅炉bearing cap(cover) 轴承盖bearing housing 轴承座brazing 铜焊brush gear 电刷装置cleaning agent 清洁剂clearance 间隙coil 线圈commutator 换向器，转接器core 铁心electric cleanser 电气清洁剂heater 加热器insulator 绝缘子interpole 换向极metal plating 金属涂镀rotor 转子self-cooling 自冷series coil 串激线圈shaft sealing ring 轴封shunt 并激sleeve 套，筒stator 定子varnish 浸漆winding 绕组**** Illumination(照明) **** searching light 探照灯projector 投光灯navigational light 航行灯signal light 信号灯portable light 手提灯fluorescent light 荧光灯cabin ceiling light 舱顶灯anchor light 锚灯mast light 桅灯stern light 尾灯side light 舷灯flash signal light 闪光信号灯emergency lighting 应急照明**** Navigation and communication equipment(导航及通讯设备) **** compass(magnetic～) 罗经(磁罗经)gyro 陀螺仪steadiness 稳定性radio wave 无线电波anemoscoper 风速仪antenna 天线accelerometer 加速计log 计程仪speed servo system 速度随动系统range display 航程显示器calculator 计数器sensibility 灵敏度transmitter 发射机receiver 接收机sounder 测深仪fathometer 测深仪echo sounder 回声测深仪impulsator 脉冲发生器dial 刻度盘medium wave(short-) 中波(短波)radio station 电台transceiver 收发报机teleprinter 电传打字机intercommunication 内通sound power telephone 声力电话automatic telephone 自动电话acoustics 音响效果direct telephone 直通电话，对讲电通*****基础句子*****1. Good morning. 早上好2. Good afternoon. 下午好3. Good evening. 晚上好4. How are you? 你好吗？5. Fine, thank you. 好，谢谢。
船舶英语词汇
船舶英语词汇船舶英语词汇汇总船舶专业主要培养具备现代船舶与海洋工程设计、研究、建造的基本技能和管理基础知识、计算机编程及应用能力，能在船舶与海洋结构物设计、研究、制造、检验、使用和管理等部门从事技术和管理方面工作的船舶与海洋工程学科高级工程技术人员。
下面店铺为大家推荐一些关于船舶专业的英语词汇，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
祝纳汽阀图 Zeuner valve diagram零位线 zero line交错铆 zigzag riveting交错铆接 zigzag riveting锌铬黄(漆) zinc chromate锌板 zinc plate保护用]锌板 zinc protector[锌块 zinc slab零值中心安培计 zero center ammeterZ形推进系 Z-peller交错固结 zigzag fastening镀锌 zincing含锌漆 zincrich paint荧光探伤法 zyglo inspection method硅氟化锌 zinc fluosilicate区域?装 zone outfitting零位线 zero line零相电流 zero phase sequence current无推力节距(螺桨) zero thrust pitch锌 zinc锌池 zinc bath零弯矩跨距 zero moment span荧光渗透探伤法 zyglo penetrant method 镀锌 zinc galvanizing (or plating)区域 zone无扭矩节距(螺桨) zero torque pitchZ形材 Z bar曲折接法 zigzag connection交错间断焊接 zigzag intermittent weld 零相[序] zero phase sequence祝纳氏汽阀图 Zeuner valve diagram曲折操纵,Z形操纵 zigzag maneuvering 零升力攻角 zero-lift angle交错焊接 zigzag weld。
史上最全焊接专业英语词汇，绝对会用得到！
史上最全焊接专业英语词汇，绝对会用得到！金粉们，史上最全的焊接专业英语词汇来了！此文有按汉字排序的，也有以英文字母排序，实乃工作学习之必备良品！还说啥呢，赶紧收藏吧！（因篇幅有限，分两期发布。
有好东西，天再晚，夜再深也要马上分享给大家。
因为好多位金粉点播此内容，希望你们能满意。
）保护气体shielding gas变形 deformation波浪变形buckling distortion补焊repair welding残余应力residual-stress层状撕裂 Lamellar Tear插销试验Implant T est常规力学性能convention mechanics performance超声波探伤 ultrasonic inspection衬垫焊welding with backing船形焊fillet welding in the flat position磁粉探伤 magnetic particle inspection粗滴过渡 globular transfer脆性断裂 brittlement fracture淬火 vt. quench n. ~ing错边变形 dislocating distortion搭接 lap welding打底焊backing welding单道焊single-pass welding单面焊welding by one side导电嘴wire guide ;contact tube等离子弧焊plasma welding低合金钢 low alloy steel点焊 spot welding电弧动特性 dynamic characteristic电弧焊 electric arc welding电弧静特性 static characteristic电极electrode电流current电压voltage电源power supply;power source电阻焊 resistance welding调修correct定位焊 tack welding短路过渡 short circuiting transfer段焊tack断续焊intermittent welding堆焊surfacing;build up welding对接butt welding钝边 root face多层焊multi-layer welding多道焊multi-pass welding二氧化碳气体保护焊 carbon-dioxide arc welding 反接reversed polarity;positive electrode返修焊rewelding飞溅splash飞溅spatter分段多层焊 block sequence welding分段退焊 backstep sequence封底焊back welding;sealing welding缝焊seam welding根部间隙 root gap;root opening固体夹杂solid inclusions过热区overheated zone焊道bead焊缝seam welding焊缝凹度concavity焊缝成形系数 form factor(of the weld )焊缝代号welding symbols焊缝厚度 weld throat thickness焊缝金属weld metal焊缝宽度weld width焊缝凸度 convexity焊根root of weld焊后热处理 postweld heat treatment焊机welding machine焊剂fluxes焊脚尺寸 fillet weld size；size of a fillet weld焊接变位机welding positioner焊接变位机positioner焊接材料 welding material焊接残余变形 welding residual deformation焊接翻转机welding tilter焊接工艺welding technology焊接工艺参数 welding condition(welding parameter) 焊接工艺评定evaluation about technology of welding 焊接工作台 welding bench焊接规范welding norm ;welding specifation焊接机器人 welding robot焊接技术 welding technique焊接夹具 fixture焊接缺陷 crack imcomplete penatration焊接热循环 weld thermal cycle焊接熔池 welding pool焊接顺序welding sequence焊接速度 welding speed焊接位置 position of welding焊接温度场 welding temperature field焊接性weldability焊接性weldability焊接应力 welding stress焊瘤overlap焊枪welding gun焊丝 welding wire焊条 welding rod;electrode焊趾 toe of weld横焊horizontal position welding横向收缩变形transverse shringkage distortion 后热postheat弧长length of arc弧坑裂纹 crater crack划线criibing混合比mixing ratio基本尺寸 basic dimensions激光焊laser beam welding夹紧力clamping force间隙 gap减压器pressure regulator交流 alternating current角变形angular distortion角接 fillet welding接头 joint近缝区Near Weld Zone开焊接坡口bevelling快速割嘴 nozzle for high-flame cutting 扩散焊diffusion welding冷裂纹Cold Cracking立焊vertical position welding连续焊continuous welding流量 the rate of flow流量计flowmetre螺旋变形twisting distortion埋弧焊 submerged arc welding脉冲氩弧焊 plused argon arc welding密封性检验 leak test摩擦焊 friction welding母材basic material内应力 internal stress耐压检验 pressure test挠曲变形bending distortion扭曲变形 distormation喷射过渡 spray transfer喷嘴nozzle疲劳性能 fatigue property平焊flat position welding坡口 groove坡口角度groove angle气孔gas cavity气密性检验 air tight test气体保护电弧焊 gas shielding arc welding 钎焊brazing;soldering切割 cut氢致裂纹 Hgdrogen induced Crack清根back chipping缺陷imperfection缺陷分级 classification for imperfection 热烈纹heat crack热烈纹 Hot Cracking热应力thermal stress热影响区 Heat Affected ZoneAactual weld-throat thick-ness焊缝厚度all-around weld (整周焊缝)环焊缝angle butt weld斜对接焊angle weld角焊appearance of weld焊缝成形arc-seam weld电弧缝焊arc-spot weld电弧点焊arc-weld电弧焊arc welding 弧焊aspect ratio of weld焊缝成形系数at weld edge在焊缝边上attachment weld连接焊缝automatic spot weld自动点焊法automatic weld自动焊接axis of a weld焊缝中心线; 焊接轴线axis of weld焊缝轴线; 焊接轴线arc seam weld电弧缝焊缝arc spot weld 电弧焊点arc strike 碰弧as–brazed 钎接态as–welded 焊态argon (shielded) arc welding氩弧焊接argon tungsten-arc welding钨极氩弧焊argon-arc welding氩弧焊argonaut welding自动氩弧焊atomic H welding氢原子焊atomic hydrogen welding原子氢焊atomic-hydrogen welding原子氢焊接austenite welding不锈钢焊接autogenous pressure welding自动压合热焊autogenous welding气焊automatic arc welding head自动电弧焊接机头automatic arc welding machine自动电焊机; 自动弧焊机automatic drying line for welding electrode电焊条自动烘焙线automatic slag pool welding自动电渣焊automatic spot welding自动点焊automatic submerged arc welding自动埋弧焊automatic submerged slag welding of rail钢轨自动埋弧电弧焊automatic submerged-arc welding machine埋弧自动焊机automatic transverse welding横向自动焊automatic welding自动焊; 自动焊接automatic welding head自动焊头automatic welding machine自动焊接机automatic welding of circumferential seams环缝自动焊automatic welding process自动焊接工艺规程automation of welding焊接自动化arc-welded pipe弧焊管arc-welded steel pipe电弧焊接钢管around openings for welded attachments环绕焊接附件孔口as welded焊态（金属加工微信提供）as-welded焊后状态automatic arc welded tube自动电弧焊缝管air-acetylene welding空气-乙炔焊接argon arc welding 氩弧焊automatic slag-pool welding 自动电渣焊aircomatic welding 自动调弧氩弧焊, 惰性气体保护金属极弧焊aluminothermic welding 铸焊, 铝热剂焊接austenite welding 不锈钢(焊条)焊接automatic submerged arc welding 自动埋弧焊argon shielded arc welding 氩护电弧焊all-welded全焊接all-welded construction全焊结构automatic spot weld 自动点焊法AC & D. C. arc welding machine交直流弧焊机AC arc welding交流电弧焊AC gas metal-arc welding process交流熔化极气保护焊AC gas tungsten arc welding交流钨极气保护焊AC welding set交流焊机; 交流焊接变压器AC-dc welding machine交直流两用焊机acetylene welding气焊; 乙炔焊; 乙炔焊接acetylene welding torch乙炔焊炬; 乙炔接焊吹管air-acetylene welding空气-乙炔焊接all-position welding全位置焊接alloy steel gas welding rod合金钢气焊条alternating current arc welding交流电弧焊alternating current welding machine交流电焊机aluminium alloy arc welding electrode铝合金焊条aluminothermic welding铝热焊; 铸焊angle backwards welding后倾焊axial bend test纵弯试验angle butt welding斜口对接焊angle forwards welding前倾焊annealing welding wave退火焊波antogenous welding氧炔焊apparatus for butt welding平接压焊夹具arc braze welding电弧钎焊arc flash welding电弧闪光焊arc spot welding电铆焊arc stud welding柱钉电弧焊; 螺柱电弧焊arc voltage feedback controlling arc welding弧压反馈电弧焊arc welding电弧焊; 电弧焊接; 弧焊arc welding electrode电弧焊条（金属加工微信提供）arc welding generator电弧焊接用发电机; 弧焊发电机arc welding generator with independent excitation自激弧焊发电机; 他激电焊发电机arc welding generator with self-excitation自激电焊发电机arc welding machine弧焊机; 电焊机; 电弧焊机arc welding mask电弧焊遮罩arc welding process电弧焊接工艺过程arc welding rectifier弧焊整流器arc welding robot弧焊机器人arc welding set电弧焊机组arc welding transformer弧焊变压器arc-welding electrode电弧焊用焊条arc-welding plant电焊厂arcogen welding电弧氧乙炔焊air-acetylene welding空气-乙炔焊接aircomatic welding自动调弧氩弧焊, 惰性气体保护金属极弧焊aluminothermic welding铸焊, 铝热剂焊接argon arc welding氩弧焊（金属加工微信提供）argon shielded arc welding氩护电弧焊austenite welding不锈钢(焊条)焊接automatic slag-pool welding自动电渣焊automatic submerged arc welding自动埋弧焊Bback of weld焊缝背面back gouging 背面清根backing 衬垫backing gas 背面保护气base metal 母材backing groove of weld焊缝反面坡口backing weld底焊; 底焊焊缝bare metal arc weld裸焊条电弧焊bead weld珠焊; 堆焊bead-on-plate weld堆焊焊缝beading weld凸焊beam-to-beam weld梁间焊接; 梁式引线焊接block sequence weld分段多层焊bond weld钢轨接头焊接bridge seam weld桥缝焊接; 桥线焊brize weld硬焊braze 钎接接头brazer 钎接工brazing 钎接butt weld对接焊缝butt weld ends对头焊接端butt-weld碰焊; 平式焊接; 对头焊接butt-weld in the downhand position对接平焊butt-weld joint对头焊接butt-weld pipe mill对焊管轧机button spot weld按电钮点焊back hand welding后退焊; 反手焊接back step welding反手焊接back ward welding反手焊接back welding底焊; 退焊法back-step welding分段退焊法backhand welding逆向焊; 右焊法; 后焊法; 向后焊backing welding打底焊backstep welding分段逆焊; 分段退焊; 反向焊; 逐步退焊法; 逆向焊backstep welding sequence分段退焊次序backward welding后倾焊; 后退焊; 向右焊balanced welding对称焊bare welding rod光焊条bare wire arc welding光焊丝电弧焊bead welding窄焊道焊接bench arc welding machine台式弧焊机bevel welding斜角焊blacksmith welding锻工焊接; 锻焊block sequence welding分段多层焊; 分段连续焊接block welding块焊接big diameter welded tube大口径焊缝管blacksmith welded joint煅接接头butt welded (bw)对焊机butt welded seam对焊缝butt-welded drill对头焊接钻头butt-welded joint对焊接头butt-welded pipe对缝焊接管butt-welded rail ends对焊轨端butt-welded tube对缝焊管; 对焊钢管; 对口焊接钢管butt-welded with square ends方头对焊braze welding硬焊, 铜焊, 钎焊butt welding对接焊, 对焊butt weld对接焊缝blasting welding factory爆破焊接厂braze welding 硬焊, 铜焊, 钎焊butt welding 对接焊, 对焊butt weld 对接焊缝backing run; backing weld打底焊道block welding sequence分段多层焊body welding machine罐身焊接机both sides welding双面焊接brass welding rod黄铜焊条braze welding钎焊; 钎焊接; 钎接; 铜焊braze-welding钎接焊bridge spot welding带接合板点焊; 单面衬垫点焊; 单面搭板点焊bridge welding桥接焊; 盖板焊brize welding硬焊build (built) up welding堆焊build-up welding堆焊building-up by welding堆焊butt resistance welding电阻对焊; 对接电阻焊butt seam welding对接滚焊butt seam welding machine对接缝焊机butt welding对接焊; 平对焊butt welding machine对接焊机butt welding process对接焊法butt-welding对接焊butt-welding machine对焊机Ccap weld最后焊层; 盖面焊缝carbon content of weld materials焊接材料的碳含量cast-weld construction铸焊结构caulk weld填缝焊contour weld 特形焊接concave fillet weld 凹角焊carbon arc weld 碳极弧焊capability of welding vertically upwards直上焊接能力capacitor-discharge welding电容放电焊接carbon arc welding碳弧焊; 碳极弧焊carbon in materials for welding焊接用材料中的碳carbon-dioxide arc welding二氧化碳保护焊carriage of automatic welding machine自动焊机走架cascade welding阶梯式焊; 山形多层焊cascade welding sequence串级叠置法cast welding铸焊concave fillet weld凹形角焊缝carbon arc weld碳极弧焊concave fillet weld凹角焊contour weld特形焊接cement-welding金属陶瓷焊接centralized installation of welding machine多站焊接chain intermittent fillet welding并列断续角焊缝; 链式断续角焊chemical welding化学焊circular seam welding环缝对接焊circular seam-welding machine环形滚焊机cleaning before welding焊接前的清理cleaning of welding deposits焊接沉积的清理closed butt gas pressure welding闭式加压气焊cold welding冷焊; 冷压焊cold-pressure welding冷压焊combined cutting and welding torch焊割两用炬combined cutting and-welding blow-pipe焊割两用炬combined thermit welding加压铸焊complete penetraction and fusion in welding全焊透complete fusion 完全熔合caulking weld密实焊缝chain intermittent fillet weld链式分段角焊; 并列间断角焊缝chain intermittent weld并列焊接circular weld环形焊缝circumferential weld环缝; 环焊缝cleft weld裂口焊closed weld底边无缝焊; 无间隙焊缝closed-chamber fusion weld闭室熔焊cluster weld丛聚焊缝coil weld 卷板对接焊; 卷板对接焊; 板卷焊cold weld 冷压接commutator-controlled weld 换向控制焊接complete penetration butt weld 贯穿对焊composite weld 紧密焊缝; 强度密封焊缝concave filled weld 凹形角焊缝concave filler weld 凹角焊concave fillet weld 凹面填角焊concave weld 凹焊缝; 凹面焊; 凹形焊缝; 轻型焊connective weld 联系焊缝continuous butt-weld mill 连续式炉焊管机组continuous fillet weld连续(填)角焊缝; 连续角焊缝; 连续贴角焊continuous weld 连续焊缝continuous weld process连续式炉焊管法contour weld 特形焊接convex fillet weld 凸角焊缝; 凸形角焊缝convex weld 凸焊缝; 凸形焊缝copper weld wire 包铜钢丝corner flange weld 单卷边角焊缝corner weld 角焊corner-flange weld 卷边角焊缝; 卷边角焊缝crack of weld 焊部裂纹cross weld十字交叉焊缝; 横向焊缝cross-wire weld十字焊crotch weld 楔接锻接; 楔接焊接cup weld 带盖板焊缝condenser (discharge) spot-welding machine 电容器放电点焊机condenser discharge spot welding 电容储能点焊; 电容贮能点焊constant current welding machine 恒流电焊机constant energy welding machine 恒功率电焊机constant voltage welding machine 恒压电焊机constant-current arc welding power source 垂降特性弧焊电源constant-current welding source 恒流式焊接电源constant-power welding source 恒功率式焊接电源constant-pressure pressure welding 恒压压力焊constant-temperature pressure welding恒温压力焊constant-voltage welding machine恒电压焊机constant-voltage welding source恒压式焊接电源; 平特性焊接电源consumable electrode welding 熔化极电弧焊consumable guide electroslag welding自耗定向电渣焊contact welding 接触焊continuous feed welding 连续送丝电弧焊continuous welding 连续焊; 连续焊接contour welding 绕焊controlled arc welding 可控电弧焊接controlled atmosohere arc welding 充气室电弧焊controlled atmospere arc welding 充气式电弧焊controlled tungsten-arc welding 自动控制弧长的钨极电弧焊controlled-transfer welding 可控过渡电弧焊convex fillet welding 凸面角焊缝copper arc welding electrode 铜焊条copper welding rod 铜焊条copper-alloy arc welding electrode 铜合金焊条copper-aluminium welding rod 铜铝焊条copper-nickel welding rod 铜镍焊条copper-silicon welding rod 铜硅焊条copper-tin welding rod 铜锡焊条copper-zinc welding rod 铜锌焊条core welding-wire 焊芯core wire for welding rod 焊条芯线corrosion due to welding 焊接腐蚀cosmetic welding 盖面焊cover chain welding 链节式药皮包丝焊接CO2 arc welding machine 二氧化碳弧焊机cracking test for automatic welding 自动焊抗裂试验crankshaft flashbutt welding 曲轴电阻弧花压焊cross welding 横向焊缝cyc-arc welding 圆环电弧焊cast welded rail joint 铸焊钢轨接头continuous welded rail 连续焊接钢轨carbon arc welding 碳弧焊carbon dioxide gas arc welding二氧化碳气体保护焊Ddepth of weld焊接深度dissimilar weld metal不同的焊接金属; 不同金属的焊接distance between the toes of a weld焊缝宽度double groove weld双面坡口焊缝double-bevel groove weld双斜边坡口焊缝; 双斜坡口焊double-flanged butt weld双弯边对接焊缝double-V groove weld双斜边坡口焊缝; 双斜坡口焊downhand weld平焊缝duplex spot weld双点点焊接头deck welding重力焊double fillet welded T-joint双面丁字形焊接double-welded butt joint双面焊对接接头double-welded lap joint双面焊搭接接头deep fillet welding深熔角焊downhand welding俯焊downward welding平焊, 俯焊downhand weld 平焊缝double-bevel groove weld 双斜边坡口焊缝, K形坡口焊缝deep fillet welding深角焊deep penetration welding深熔焊deep penetration welding electrode深熔焊条deep welding深焊die welding模焊; 冲模堆焊diesel engine driven DC arc welding machine柴油机驱动直流弧焊机differential-excited welding generator差激电焊发电机diffusion welding扩散焊接direct spot welding双面点焊direct welding双面点焊direction of welding焊接方位; 焊接方向discontinuous welding断续焊dot welding点焊double carbon-arc welding间接碳弧焊double side welding双面焊接down-hand welding俯焊downhand welding平焊downward welding in the inclined position下坡焊downward welding in the vertical position向下立焊dual-arc welding双弧焊double-bevel groove weld双斜边坡口焊缝, K形坡口焊缝downhand weld平焊缝Eedge joint weld边缘焊edge weld端接焊; 端接焊缝; 端面焊缝; 对边焊electric resistance weld mill电阻焊管机electric weld-pipe mill电焊管机groove weld坡口焊; 坡口焊缝; 有坡口焊缝; 凹槽焊electric-weld pipe mill电焊管机emporary weld临时点定焊缝excess weld metal焊缝补强金属; 补强; 补强焊料; 补强金属excess weld metal(焊缝的)余高explosive weld爆炸焊接electric welded anchor cable电焊锚链electric welded steel pipe电焊钢管electric-resistance-welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-welded pipe电焊管electrically welded tube电焊管expanded and welded tube joint胀焊electric butt welding welding电阻接触焊electrogas welding气电焊electrogas flux-cored welding气电管状焊条焊接electro-beam welding电子束焊接electrode [electrical arc] welding电弧焊electron-bombardment welding真空电子束焊electronic arc welding直流电弧焊electrons leaves welding电子束焊接electropercussive welding电冲击焊, 电接触焊, 电点焊electroslag welding电渣焊electrostatic percussion welding静电焊接eutectic welding低温焊exothermic welding铝热焊edge seam welding端面接头滚焊edge welding边缘焊接edgewise welding沿边焊接electric and pressure welding电压力焊接electric arc spot welding电弧点焊electric arc welding generators电弧焊接发电机electric arc welding machine电弧焊机electric butt welding电阻接触焊electric resistance welding电阻焊接; 热电阻焊electric slag welding电渣焊electric spot welding电点焊electric welding电焊electric welding cast copper solder铸铜电焊条electric welding equipment电焊设备electric welding generator电焊发电机electric welding hammer电焊锤electric welding machine电焊机electric welding plant电焊厂electric welding pliers电焊钳electric welding rod电焊条electric welding strip电焊片electric-arc welding电弧焊electric-resistance seam-welding电阻缝焊explosive welding爆炸焊接edge weld端接焊缝explosive weld 爆炸焊接explosive weld爆炸焊接Fface of weld焊缝表面; 焊接面fibrous weld纤维状焊缝field weld现场焊接filler weld填角焊缝fillet weld角焊缝; 填角焊; 贴角焊fillet weld in normal shear (搭接接头的)正面角焊缝fillet weld in parallel shear侧面角焊缝; 侧面填角焊fillet weld in the flat position角接平焊; 水平角焊缝fillet weld in the horizontal position横向角焊缝fillet weld size焊角尺寸; 填角焊缝尺寸flame weld火焰焊接flange weld卷边焊缝; 卷边焊缝flange-to-web weld卷边焊缝; 卷边焊缝flanged butt weld弯边对接焊flanged edge weld卷边焊; 卷边焊flash butt weld闪光焊flash weld闪速对焊flat faced fillet weld平顶角焊缝焊接flat fillet weld平角焊ing of fillet weld角焊缝平焊; 船形角焊flush fillet weld平角焊flush weld削平补强的焊缝; 平焊接; 无加强高的焊缝forge weld锻焊焊缝forged weld (焊后锻压的)锻压焊缝form factor of the weld焊缝成形系数formation of weld焊缝成形front fillet weld正侧面填角焊缝; 正面填角焊front(al) fillet weld正面角焊缝full fillet weld满角焊缝; 全角焊full penetration butt weld满对接焊full weld满焊full-fillet weld满角焊full-sized weld全尺寸焊缝full-strength weld (与母材等强)等强焊缝fillet welding (填角焊)贴角焊fillet welding in the downhand position船形角焊fillet welding in the flat position船形焊fillet welding in the horizontal position横角焊fillet welding in the vertical position立角焊fine welding精密焊接fine wire welding细丝焊fire cracker welding躺焊fire welding锻焊; 锻接fixed welding machine固定式焊机fixed-position welding定位焊接flame welding熔气焊flare welding喇叭形坡口焊接flash butt welding闪光对焊; 闪光对接焊flash welding闪光电弧焊; 闪光焊; 闪焊; 火花电弧焊; 火花对焊flash-butt welding电阻闪光焊接flashover welding闪光焊flat position welding平焊; 顶面平卧焊flat position welding of fillet weld角焊缝平焊; 船形角焊flat welding平卧焊（金属加工微信提供）flexible welding rod软焊条flexible wire for electric welding电焊软线flow welding流注焊接; 浇焊fluid welding流焊flux-cored welding包芯焊条焊接fly-wheel type friction welding贮能摩擦焊; 储能摩擦焊flywheel friction welding惯性摩擦焊forehand welding向前焊; 向左焊; 左焊法; 左向焊; 正手焊forge welding锻焊; 锻接焊forward welding正手焊; 左焊法; 左向焊; 前进焊; 前倾焊; 向前焊friction welding摩擦焊; 摩擦焊接friction welding machine摩擦焊接机frontal fillet welding正面角焊full automatic welding全自动焊full-automatic arc welding全自动电弧焊full-fillet welding满角焊full-fusion thermit welding热剂铸焊full-fusion welding全熔合焊full-length welding满焊fusion pressure welding熔化压接fusion thermit welding热剂熔焊; 熔化铝热焊fusion type plasma arc welding熔透型等离子弧焊fusion type welding熔透型焊接法fusion welding熔焊接fillet welded joint填角焊缝forge-welded (monolayered) cylinder锻焊式单层圆筒forged and welded vessel锻焊式容器fine welding精密焊接fine wire welding细丝焊接fire cracker welding躺焊fixed-position welding定位焊接flare welding喇叭形坡口焊接flash butt welding闪光对接焊flat position welding(顶面)平卧焊flux-cored welding包芯焊条焊接flat position of welding平焊位置forehand welding顺手焊接foreward welding左焊法fusion welding熔焊fusion pressure welding熔化压接fusion thermit welding熔化铅热焊furnace butt-welded pipe对接炉焊管flywheel type friction welding; inertia welding储能摩擦焊fusion welding metal熔焊金属fabrication weldability工艺焊接性Ggap weld特殊点焊; 双极单点焊gas-pressure weld气压焊girth weld环形焊缝gravity weld倚焊groove-weld joint有坡口焊接接头galvanized and welded steel pipe镀锌焊缝钢管galvanized electric welded mesh镀锌电焊网galvanized welded tube镀锌焊缝管galvanized welded wire mesh镀锌电焊网gas welded joint气焊接头guided-bend test for butt welded joint对接接头靠模弯曲试验gas-electric welding气电联合焊接gas metal arc welding气体保护金属极电弧焊, 熔化极气体保护焊gas shielded arc welding气体保护焊, 气体保护弧焊gas shielded magnetic flux arc welding磁性焊剂气体保护焊gas torch welding炬焊gas tungsten arc welding钨电极惰性气体保护焊girth welding环缝焊接gravity welding重力焊, 重力式电弧焊gas carbon-arc welding气保护碳弧焊gas electric welding气电联合焊接gas metal arc welding气体保护金属极电弧焊gas metal-arc welding气保护金属极电弧焊gas shield welding气体保护弧焊gas shielded arc welding气体保护电弧焊; 气体保护焊gas shielded arc welding machine气保护弧焊机gas shielded arc-welding machine气体保护弧焊机gas shielded magnetic flux arc welding磁性焊剂气体保护电弧焊gas shielded metal-arc welding气体保护金属弧焊gas shielded welding气体保护焊gas torch welding气炬焊gas tungsten arc welding气体保护钨极电弧焊gas tungsten-arc welding气保护钨极电弧焊gas tungstun arc welding钨极气体保护焊gas welding气焊; 乙炔焊gas welding device气焊设备gas welding equipment气焊设备gas welding machine气焊机gas welding outfit气焊机gas welding rod气焊焊丝gas welding rubber hose气焊橡胶管gas welding technique气焊工艺gas welding torch butt气焊进气硬管gas welding tube mill瓦斯焊接机gas welding work气焊工作gas-arc welding气电焊; 气体保护电弧焊gas-arc welding gun气电焊焊嘴gas-press welding气压焊gas-pressure welding machine气压焊接机gas-shielded stud welding气保护柱钉焊接girth welding环缝横向焊接gravity type arc welding重力焊gravity type welding倚焊gravity welding重力焊; 重力式电弧焊groove welding槽焊; 坡口焊; 开槽焊guided automatic welding导向自动焊接gun welding machine手提式点焊机; 点焊枪gas-pressure weld 气压焊groove weld 坡口焊gas-pressure weld气压焊groove weld坡口焊Hhammer weld锻焊hand weld手焊焊缝height of reinforcement of weld加强焊缝高度helical-weld pipe螺旋焊管high performance weld flux高性能焊剂horizontal fillet weld横向角缝焊接horizontal weld横向焊缝horizontal-vertical fillet weld横向垂直角焊缝hot weld encapsulation热焊封袋hydraulic automatic weld液压自动焊接hydraulic weld process液压焊接法horizontal bend test横弯试验handhole with butt welded flange对焊法兰手孔helically welded tube螺旋焊接管helically-welded case螺旋焊接壳体high frequency welded spiral fin tube高频焊接high strength welded pipe高强度焊接管high strength welded steelpipe高强度焊接钢管high-frequency electric welded steel pipe高频电焊钢管high-frequency straight seam welded pipe高频直缝焊接钢管holes in joints of welded vessels焊接容器接头处的孔hammer welding锻接（金属加工微信提供）hard facing arc welding表面加硬电弧焊heated-tool welding热烙铁焊接helium shielded welding氦气保护焊接hidden arc welding潜弧焊, 埋弧焊high-frequency induction welding高频感应焊接horizontal fillet welding水平角焊接horizontal-rolled-position welding滚动水平焊, 水平转动焊接hydrogen atomic welding原子氢焊接high strength weldable aluminium alloy高强度可焊铝合金属high strength weldable aluminium alloy高强度可焊铝合金hafnium welding wire铪焊丝hammer welding锻焊; 锻接; 锤焊hammered resistance welding锤锻电阻焊; 电阻加热锻焊hand welding holdet手焊焊把hard-welding硬质合金熔焊hammer welded pipe锻焊管heliarc weld氦弧焊horizontal position of welding横焊位置（未完待续）。
造船专业英语(汇合)
造船专业英语第一节船舶种类merchant ship 商船transport ship 运输船passenger ship 客船passenger cargo ship 客货船tourist ship 旅游船oil tanker 油船crude oil tanker 原油油船product carrier 成品油船liquified natural gas carrier, LNG 液化天然气船liquified petroleum gas carrier, LPG 液化石油气船chemical tanker/chemical carrier 化学品船refrigerated ［cargo］ carrier 冷藏船cargo ship 货船general cargo ship 杂货船bulk cargo carrier 散货船container ship 集装箱船Ro/Ro ship 滚装船special cargo vessel 特种货物运输船multi purpose vessel 多用途货船passenger ship 客船ferry 渡船barge 驳船barge carrier 载驳船auxiliary vessel 辅助船tug 拖船supply vessel 供给船working ship 工程船oceanographic research ship 海洋调查船floating crane/crane barge 起重船floating pile driver 打桩船salvage ship 打捞船buoy tender 航标船cable layer 布缆船survey ship ［水道］测量船fire boat 消防船ferry boat 交通船icebreaking ship 破冰船floating crane 起重船dredger 挖泥船fishing vessel 渔船salvage 救捞船hovercraft 气垫船speedboat 快艇naval ship/warship 舰艇combatant ship/combat ship 战斗舰艇surface combat ship 水面战斗舰艇aircraft carrier 航空母舰cruiser 巡洋舰destroyer 驱逐舰frigate 护卫舰coastal escort/gun boat 护卫艇submarine chaser 猎潜艇guided missile boat/fast attack craft/FAC 导弹快艇torpedo boat/fast attack craft/FAC 鱼雷快艇special minesweeper 破雷舰minesweeper 扫雷舰艇minehunter 猎雷舰艇minelayer 布雷舰艇amphibious warfare ships and crafts 登陆战舰艇landing ship 登陆舰landing craft 登陆艇submarine 潜［水］艇conventional submarine 常规潜艇nuclear submarine 核潜艇auxiliary ship 辅助舰船underway replenishment ship 航行补给船tender/supply ship /supply vessel 供应船scout ship 侦察船target craft 靶船degaussing ship 消磁船missile range instrumentation ship 导弹卫星跟踪测量船hospital ship 医院船rescue ship 防险救生船research ship 试验船repair ship 修理船training ship 训练船torpedo recovery ship 捞雷船fishery administration ship 渔政船fishing vessel 渔船whaler 捕鲸船pusher, push boat 推船harbor craft 港务船oil skimmer/ oil recovery ship 浮油回收船pontoon 趸船pleasure craft/ refreshment boat 游艇work boat 工作艇firefighting ship 消防船racing boat/runner boat 赛艇sampan 舢板sea going ship 海船ocean going ship 远洋船arctic vessel 极区船coaster vessel 沿海船channel ship, channel ferry 海峡［渡］船inland vessel/inland navigation vessel 内河船displacement ship 排水型船underwater ship 全潜船semi submerged ship 半潜船high performance craft 高性能船planing boat, glider 滑行艇air cushion vessel/ hovercraft 气垫船hydrofoil craft 水翼艇small waterplane area twin hull/SWATH 小水线面双体船power driven ship 机动船steam ship, steamer 蒸汽机船steam turbine ship 汽轮机船diesel ship/motor ship 柴油机船gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船nuclear powered ship 核动力船electrically propelled ship 电力推进船power sail ship/ motor sailer 机帆船non powered ship, non propelled ship 非机动船sailer/sailing boat 帆船propeller vessel 螺旋桨船hydrojet propelled ship 喷水推进船airjet propelled boat 喷气推进船double hull ship 双壳船flush deck ship 平甲板船long forecastle ship 长艏楼船long poop ship 长艉楼船| amidships engined ship 中机型船stern engined ship 艉机型船steel ship 钢船wooden vessel 木船concrete ship 水泥船light alloy ship 轻合金船fiberglass reinforced plastic ship/ FRP ship 玻璃钢船第二节船上职员crew 船员captain(master) 船长chief officer or chief mate(first mate) 大副second officer or second mate 二副third officer or third mate 三副cadet 见习生boatswain or bosun 水手长seaman 普通水手，海员engineer 轮机员，工程师chief engineer 轮机长(俗称大车，老轨) second engineer 大管轮(俗称二车，二轨) third engineer 二管轮(俗称三车，三轨) fourth engineer 三管轮(俗称四车，四轨) quartermaster 舵工mariner 海员cook 厨师baker 面包师fireman 生火工greaser 加油工pumpman 泵工wireman 电线工chief cook 大厨second cook 二厨mechanic 机工assistant engineer 轮助第三节船体基本结构main hull 主船体superstructure 上层建筑upper deck 上甲板bottom 船底broadside 舷侧deck 甲板fore and aft 首尾bulkhead 舱壁watertight 水密bilge 舭部bow 首部stern尾部second deck 二层甲板（第二甲板）third deck 三层甲板（第三甲板）lower deck 下甲板platform deck 平台甲板masterhouse 桅屋compass deck 罗经甲板bridge deck 驾驶甲板master deck 船长甲板office deck 高级船员甲板boat deck 艇甲板crew deck 船员甲板engine room 机舱cargo hold 货舱cargo hatch 货舱口ballast tank 压载舱deep tank 深舱fuel oil tank 燃油舱lubricating oil tank 滑油舱fresh water tank 淡水舱slop tank 污油水舱caisson 隔离空舱side shell 外壳outboard girder 外侧桁材floor plating 实肋板centrieline girder 船底中心桁材keel plating 平板龙骨bottom longitudinal 底部纵骨double bottom ballast space 双层底压载舱bilge keel 舭龙骨bilge plating 舭部列板wing ballast space 边压载舱side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨side shell 舷侧外板sheer strake 舷顶列板deck stringer plate 甲板边板deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck plating 甲板边板centre cargo tank deck transverse 中间油舱甲板强横梁wing cargo tank deck transverse 边油舱甲板强横梁end bracket 端肘板bracket toe 肘板端部vertical web centre cargo tank 中间油舱垂直腹板radius face plate 折边面板cross tie 对接接头longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead longitudinal 纵舱壁纵骨centre cargo tank 中间油舱inner hull longitudinal bulkhead longitudinal内纵壁纵骨hopper plating 舭部斜板web plating 腹板fited longitudinal connection 纵向接头panel stiffener 嵌入加强筋lug 补板floor plating 实肋板backing braket 背面肘板bottom longitudinal 底部纵骨Strength deck plating 强甲板扳Stringer plate 甲板边板Sheer strake 舷弧列板Side shell plating 舷侧外板Bilge plating 舭部外板Bottom shell plating 底部外板Keel plate 平板龙骨Deck longitudinals 甲板纵骨Deck girders 甲板纵桁Sheer strake longitudinal 舷弧纵骨Longitudinal bulkhead top strake 纵舱壁顶部列板Bottom longitudinals 底部纵骨Bottom girders 底部桁材Bilge longitudinals 舭部纵骨Longitudinal bulkhead lower strake 纵舱壁底部列板Side shell longitudinals 舷侧纵骨longitudinal bulkhead plating 纵舱壁板Longitudinal bulkhead longitudinals 纵舱壁纵骨deck transverse centre tank 中间舱甲板横梁deck transverse wing tank 边舱甲板横梁transverse bulkhead plating in wing ballast tank边压载舱防水壁板vertical web in wing ballast tank 边压载舱的垂直桁材horizontal girder in wing ballast tank 边压载舱水平桁forecastle 艏楼poop 艉楼engine casing 机舱棚bridge 桥楼superstructure 上层建筑deck house 甲板室conning tower 指挥台passsage platform 走道平台shelter 风雨棚mast house 桅屋deck 甲板deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨forecastle deck 艏楼甲板cargo hold 货舱Hatch cover 舱口盖double bottom 双层底frame 框架storage room 储藏间toolroom 工具间transverse frame 横向框架gangway ladder 舷梯Stiffener entrace 通道口pumproom 泵房gangway 天桥gangway(transverse) 横向天桥gangway(longitudinal) 纵向天桥shell plate 外板bulwark 舷墙double bottom 双层底cover of access hole in deck 甲板出入口盖inner bottom plate 内底板chain lock 锚链舱hawsepipe 锚链筒wing tank 边叶舱pump room 泵房hatch coaming 舱围starbside 右port 左dder 斜梯foreward mast 前桅杆main mast 主桅杆bollard 带缆桩deck backing 甲板反顶store 仓库windlass 锚机Ballast tank 压载水舱Fresh water tank 淡水舱F.O. tank 燃油舱L.O. tank 滑油舱Heavy oil tank 重油舱Top side tank 顶边水舱Hopper side tank 底边水舱Fore peak 艏尖舱Aft peak 艉尖舱staging 脚手架main deck 主甲板up deck 上甲板lower deck 下甲板capital deck 船长甲板office deck 船员甲板promenade deck 游步甲板boat deck 艇甲板compass deck 罗经甲板sponson deck 舷伸甲板funnel deck 烟囱甲板platform deck 平台甲板bulkhead deck 舱壁甲板strength deck 强力甲板weathertight deck 风雨甲板weather deck 露天甲板forecastle deck 艏楼甲板poop deck 艉楼甲板navigation deck 驾驶甲板tween deck 二层甲板monkey deck 猴子甲板poop deck 艉楼甲板cross deck 中间甲板accommodation deck 起居甲板bridge deck 桥楼pipe 管子hatch coaming cleat 舱口围锁紧装置hatch coaming setup 舱口围拉紧锁具hatch coaming strainer 舱口围拉紧装置tools box 工具箱rubber 橡皮rubber channel 橡皮槽water channel 流水槽trackway of hatch coaming 舱口围轨道mast 桅杆bar for preventing 管道护罩gusset pl 菱形板pipe protect cover 管道护罩stanchion 立柱fairleader 导缆孔support 支撑grean 克令吊tripping bracket 防倾肘板antenna 天线round bar 圆钢bin 围板truss 构架hoisting sling 吊环diagonal 斜撑bulwark 舷墙wheel 滑轮bell mouth 喇叭口sounding pipe 测量管fire box 消防箱soupport for pipe 管道支撑winch equipment 绞缆设备crane 吊机lamp foundation 灯架ele-box 电箱funnel 烟囱windlass 起锚机/绞缆机man machine 主机motor 马达diesel machine 柴油机boiler 锅炉auxiliary machine 辅机cargo crane 起货机pump 水泵radar 雷达generator 发电机ele-container 电箱valve 阀门blind 闷头stainless screw 不锈钢螺丝vent.cover 通风帽net plate 网板checkered plate 花纹板boom 吊杆mast house 桅屋room head 吊杆头box for oil input pipe 滤油柜flange 法兰vent pipe 通风筒hawse pipe 锚链筒watertight door 水密门cook room's door 厨房门eye plate 眼板pipe 管子rubber channel 橡皮槽plat 压板ear plat of chain 铰链耳板roof plate 顶板chain 自制铰链shutter 雨棚bulwark 舷墙contral box 控制箱winch foundation 绞缆柱window 百叶窗lifting ear 吊耳hinge 铰链hander 拉手mast 桅杆cover around gear 齿轮罩壳foundation 机座stanchion 立柱compass bar 压紧条watertight door 水密门steel door 钢制门bulwark door 舷墙门screen door 钢丝网门man hole 道门gear box cover/NO.? 齿轮箱盖/第?台gear box 齿轮箱access coaming 人孔围板access cover 人孔盖板ladder 梯子inclined ladder 斜梯australia ladder 大舱斜梯vertical ladder 直梯accommadation ladder 舷梯foot step 钢制踏步embarkation ladder 登船梯upper platform 上平台lower platform 下平台rounding unit 回转装置asile 走道pilot ladder 引水梯handrail 栏杆flagpole 旗杆mast 桅杆cargo derrick 吊货杆anchor derrick 吊锚杆derrick 吊杆store crane 货架吊antenna support 天线架NO?crane ?号克令吊fire sand box 消防沙箱hose locker 水龙带箱fire bucket shelp 消防桶架fire axe 消防斧架fire crow bar shelp 消防铁撬架fire extinguisher box 灭火器箱fire extinguisher shelp 灭火器架setting 基座plame generator 焰火扑灭器fire box 消防箱davit 吊艇架NO.?davit ?号吊艇架life-naft shelp 救生阀架NO?life-naft shelp ?号救生阀架life-belt shelp 救生圈架pedestal fairlead 导向滚轮setting 基座lifeboat 救生艇setting 基座frame 架control box 控制箱distribution box 配电箱light 照明灯searchlight 探照灯signal light 信号灯navigational box 航行灯mast head light 桅灯side light 舷灯stern light 艉灯radar aerial 雷达天线directional pinder aerial 测向仪天线compass 罗经cable support 电缆槽支架lamp support 灯座searchlight hole 探照灯孔forecastle of light staff 艉楼灯架cable box 电缆箱extraction ventilation 抽风头air damper 调风门ventilating pence 通风栅blower watertight cover 通风机水密盖blower 通风机air register 调风装置setting 基座vent cover 风帽air hole 透气孔bitt bollard 带缆桩cable chock 导缆钳fairlead 导缆滚轮mooring hole 导缆孔mooring cleat 导缆羊角base 基座rope hatch 缆绳舱mooring winch 锚机chain cable compresser 止链器setting 基座anchor windlass 起锚机docking winch 带缆绞车lube oil pump 滑油泵air compressor 空压机fire pump 消防泵bilge pump 舱底水泵ballast pump 压载泵warping winch 绞缆机engine casing 机舱棚inside corridor 内走廊outside corridor 外走廊conning tower 指挥台superstruture 上层建筑swimming pool 游泳池poop 尾楼deck house 甲板室chart room 海图室storage room 储藏室toilet 卫生间meeting room 会议室master room 船长室chief officer room 大副室second officer room 二副室bow 船头stern 船尾ship's bottom 船底bozrdside 舷旁bulwark 舷墙dock 船坞bund 码头seat&pin 底座及销子part work 另新工程packing renewed 橡皮换新access hole 工艺孔main mast 主桅杆accommodation area 生活区shell plate 外板sealing bar 密封条gasket 密封垫fastening screw 紧固螺钉trash rack 护栅window hook 窗钩forcing screw 压紧螺丝hinge 铰链pintle 销轴impacted plate 压圈riggle 眉毛板door plate 门板doorframe 门框sealing channel plate 密封槽板filling block 垫块sealing bar 密封条steel wire mesh 钢丝网locking handle 压紧把手hinge 铰链handle 拉手snap 锁扣pintle 销轴round window 圆窗impacted plate 压圈trash rack 护栅plexiglass 有机玻璃toughened glass 钢化玻璃skylight scuttle 天窗Access hole 检查孔/工艺孔Accommodation ladder 舷梯Accommodation 生活区Access door 道门Add grease 加黄油Additional item 加帐Additional weight 配重After peak tank 艉尖舱After peak bulkhead 艉尖舱舱壁Ar pressure test 空气压缩试验Aluminium 铝Aluminium alloy 铝合金Anchor 锚Anchor chain 锚链Anchorage 锚地Angel bar 角钢Arrange 安排Asbestos cloth 石棉布Australian ladder 澳梯Baffle 挡板Baffle plate 挡水扁铁Ballast tank 压载舱Batten 压条Beam knee 梁肘板Bell mouth 喇叭口Bend 弯头/弯曲Bending test 弯曲试验Bent 火弯Bent to round shape 弯成圆形Bilge keel 舭龙骨Bilge well 污水井Bollard 系船桩Bolt 螺栓/插销Bottom plating 船底板Bottom plug 船底塞Bow thruster 船艏侧推器Bracket 肘板Breadth 宽度Bridge deck 驾驶台甲板Built up by welds 堆焊Bulb bar 球扁钢Bulb bow 球鼻艏Bulkhead plate 舱壁板Bulwark 舷墙Bulwark plating 舷墙板Butterfly bolt 蝴蝶螺栓Butterfly bolt 蝴蝶螺丝Butterfly clip 蝴蝶夹Cabinet 橱柜Cable chock 导缆器Cable joint box 电缆接线箱Cable stopper 止链器Captain 船长Carne 克令吊Catcher groove 集油槽Cell guide 导轨Cement 水泥Center girder 中纵桁chain locker 锚链舱chain pipe 锚链管chalk tested 粉笔试验channel bar 槽钢check on spot 现场定checkered plate 花纹板chequer plate 跳板chief engineer 轮机长chief officer(mate) 大副close work 密闭舱室Coaming 围板Coaming plate 舱口围板Cofferdam 隔离舱Collar 补板Collar plate 封板Compass deck 罗经甲板Compression bar 舱盖压条Compressor 空压机Connect plate 连接板And deck plansConstruction profile 基本结构图Container 集装箱Container socket 箱脚Conversion work 改装工程Copper 铜Corbel piece 支架Corrugated bulkhead 槽型舱壁Crack 裂纹Crew 船员Cut/refit 割装Deck girder 甲板纵桁Deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨Deck plate 甲板板Deformation 变形Derusted 敲锈/除锈Disassembled 拆散/解体Dismantle/refit 拆除/重装Dismantled 拆除Double bottom 双层底Double flanged 双折边Doubling plate 复板Drain water channer 流水槽Drill hole 钻孔Ear plate 耳板Elbow 弯头/弯管Engine control room 机舱控制房Engine room 机舱Erect hanging staging 外挂跳板Eroded 腐蚀Exhaust pipe 排气管F.O.T 燃油舱Fair up 校正Fender 护舷材Ferryboat 交通船Fire brick 火砖Fireplug 消防栓Fireproof mesh 防火网Fitter 铁工Flange 法兰Flanged 折边Flat bar 扁钢Floating dock 浮船坞Floor plate 底板Floor plate 肋板Floor ring 绑扎地令Footplate 踏板Fore peak tank 艏尖舱Forecastle 艏楼Forecastle deck 艏楼甲板Foremast 前桅Foundation 底座frame space 肋距free up 活络freeboard 干舷fume exhaust tube 排烟管funnel 烟囱galvanized pipe 镀锌管gangway 过道/舷梯/跳板gasket 衬垫/垫圈gasket 垫圈general arrangement plan 总布置图gloves 手套glue 胶水goose neck vent 鹅颈式透气孔gooseneck 鹅颈式grab buck 抓斗grade 等级grid plate 格栅板grinding smooth 打磨光顺guardrail 栏杆handle 手柄/把手handrail pipe 扶手管hanging ear 吊耳hatch beam 舱口端横梁hatch booby 活动舱口盖hatch coaming 舱口围hatch cover 舱盖hawse pipe 锚链筒hawser 缆索/大缆heat insulation cotton 隔热棉high fensile steel 高强板hinge 铰链hold ladder 舱内梯hook 吊钩hopper plate 下斜坡板horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材horn bolts 喇叭螺丝hull 船体hull construction 船体结构hydraulic test 水压试验ice belt 抗冰列板inner bottom plating 内底板input 输入interim deck 过渡甲板international single 国际单箱箱座Jack 千斤顶Knee 肘板弯头Knee plate 肘板Lamp base 灯座Length 长度Length between 垂线间长Length overall 总长Life raft 救生阀Lifeboat 救生艇Lightening hole 减轻孔Limit breaket 限位挡块Line tard 线码Loadline mark 载重水线标志Locksmith 钳工Lofting 放样Longitudinal 纵骨Longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁Loss of working time 误工Lower reinforced plate 下部加强板Lower side tank 下边柜Lower structure 下部结构Main deck 主甲板Mainmast 主桅Man hole door 人孔盖Manhole 人孔Manual 说明书masthouse 桅房measure 测量measured recorded 测量并记录miscellaneous 混杂navigation light 导航灯newly fabricate 新做NO.1 cargo hold 第1货舱nut 螺母oil tank 油舱On floating dock work 坞修工程out bottom plating 外底板painting 油漆pedestal 基座pillar 支柱Pin 钉销pipe tard 管码planned smooth 刨光platform 平台poop deck 艉楼甲板position 位置propeller 螺旋桨provision crane 供给起重机QA 围紧螺丝QAC bolt seat 围紧螺丝座radar 雷达rail 扶手reinforce 加强reinforcing bar 加强筋remove/refit 拆装repair list 修理单reposition 重新配置representative 代表re-welded 补焊roller 滚轮/滚筒roller cover 滚筒盖round bar 圆钢rubber channel 止口边rubber channer 胶条槽rubber corner 胶条转角rubber fender 胶条碰头rubber packing 胶条rudder 舵rudder plate 舵叶rung 踏步safety hook 安全钩/保险钩sailor 水手sampling 取样screw 螺丝钉scupper 排水孔scuttle 海底阀sea chest 海底阀箱seamless pipe 无缝钢管searchlight pedestal 探照灯底座secure plate 固定板shackle 卸扣shaft 轴shaft 轴杆shaft sleeve 轴套sheave 滑轮shelf 架子shell expansion plan 外板展开图shell plate 船壳板shell plating 外板shim plate 垫板ship supply 船供ship-owner 船东shutter 百叶窗side girder 旁桁材side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨side plate 侧板signature 签名single curvature 单曲sky work 高空作业skylight 天窗slope plate 上斜坡板slot 槽/开缝snap close 锁扣spanner 扳手square bar 方钢stainless mesh 不锈钢网stainless steel 不锈钢stainless steel chain 不锈钢链条stair 楼梯steel wire 钢丝sterm 船艏stern 船艉stern-frame 艉柱stiffener 扶强材stoper seat 止动块studs 螺栓super tanker 超级油轮survey 船检/勘查surveyor 验船师swimming pool 游泳池tail shaft 艉轴T-bar T型材thickness 厚度To carry out hose test 舱盖冲水试验 for H/C on completiontool 工具total 总数track 轨道triangle plate 三角板upper deck 上甲板UT 超声波试验V.T(vacuum test) 真空试验valve rod 阀杆v－beveled V型坡口vent cap 透气帽/通风帽ventilation 通风铜ventilator 通风筒vert head 透气帽vertical ladder 直梯walkway 走道warping winch 绞缆机water baffle edge 挡水边watertight door 水密门web frame 强肋骨web plate 腹板welded 焊接welding rod 焊条windlass 锚机wing tank 边柜work in 配合workshop 车间第四节船厂职务及部门general manager 总经理manager 经理ship repair manager 总管supervisor 主管operation head 作业长foreman 领班safety department 安管部material department 材料部finance department 财务部hull workshop 船体车间electric & mechinery department 机电车间power and equipment department 动力设备部technology and quality department 技术质量部business department 经营部human resource department 人力资源部special coating department 特涂事业部docking workshop 坞修车间administration department 行政部production department 工程部第五节各国船级社ABS 美国船级社BV 法国船级社CCS 中国船级社DNV 挪威船级社GL 德国船级社IACS 国际船级社协会HR 希腊船级社KR 韩国船级社LR 英国劳氏船级社NK 日本海事协会PRS 波兰船级社RI 意大利船级社RS 俄罗斯船舶登记局IRS 印度船级社IMO 国际海事组织第六节工种及修理工具carpenter 木工electrician 电工fitter 铁工repairer 修理工welder 焊工plumber 铜工hydraulic hand pumps 手动油压泵hydraulic jacks 油压千金顶hydraulic press frame 液压顶支架air grinders 气动砂轮机air drill 气动钻appers 攻螺纹机files, saws 气动锉，气动锯air millers 气动刨铣机air wrenches 气动扳手air hoists 气动葫芦spring balances 弹簧平衡器air chippers 气凿scaling hammers 除锈锤第七节Caution(告诫用语)Caution／Look out 注意No smoking 禁止吸烟Danger 危险Poison 有毒Exit／Way out 出口Entrance 进口No admittance 禁止入内Keep off 切勿靠近Keep out 切勿入内Road closed 止步(此路不通) Push 推Pull 拉Hands off 勿动手Wet paint 油漆未干Keep dry 防止潮湿Keep in the sun 置于阳光下Keep out of the sun 勿露于阳光下Keep cool 保持阴凉Fire gate 火灾太平门Safety(安全用语)extinguisher 灭火器fire hose 消防水带fine 罚款gas-mask 防毒面具respirator 呼吸器venerations 中毒suffocation 窒息oxygen depletion(lack of oxygen) 缺氧explosion 爆炸plump 坠落receiving an electric shock 触电accident 事故safety standards 安全标准general safety rules 安全通则life saving and fire fighting equipments 救生和灭火设备enclosed spaces 密闭空间oxygen deficiency 缺氧toxic vapors 毒气第八节基础会话1. Good morning. 早上好2. Good afternoon. 下午好3. Good evening. 晚上好4. How are you? 你好吗？5. Fine, thank you. 好，谢谢。
船舶焊接英语
密封圈Sealing ring铰链Hinge把手Handle平衡块Balance block焊接welding坡口groove单面坡口Single groove双面坡口Double grooveⅠ形坡口Square grooveV型坡口Single v grooveU型坡口Single u grooveX形坡口Single v grooveK形坡口Single bevel groove 12Y形坡口Single v groove with broad rood face 坡口面Groove face坡口角度Groove angle焊缝倾角Weld slope接头根部Root of joint根部间隙Root gap钝边Root face焊接接头Welding joint对接接头Butt joint角接接头Corner jointT形接头T-joint搭接接头Lap joint十字接头Cross shaped joint母材Base metal(parent metal)填充金属Filler metal热影响区Heat-affected zone(HAZ)过热区Overheated zone焊合线Bond line(fusion line)焊接区Weld zone焊缝区Weld metal area焊缝weld连续焊缝Continuous weld断续焊缝Intermittent weld纵向焊缝Longitudinal weld横向焊缝Transverse weld对接焊缝隙Butt weld角焊缝Filled weld并列断续角焊缝Chain intermittent fillet14交错断续角焊缝Staggered intermittent fillet焊缝正面Face of weld焊缝背面Back of weld焊缝宽度Weld width焊缝长度Weld length焊缝余高Reinforcement焊脚Leg(of a fillet weld)焊脚长度Leg length套管接头Muff joint手工电弧焊Manual arc welding(shielded metal arc welding) 直流电弧焊Direct current arc welding交流电弧焊alternating current arc welding弧焊变压器Arc welding transformer弧焊整流器Arc welding rectifier自动焊Automatic welding埋弧自动焊Submerged arc welding半自动焊Semi- automatic welding氩弧焊Argon-arc welding二氧化碳气体保护焊CO2 gas shielded arc welding 氧乙炔焊Oxy-acetylene welding气割Gas cutting碳弧气刨Carbon arc air gouging水下切割Underwater cutting等离子弧切割Plasma arc cutting连续焊Continuous welding断续焊Intermittent welding点焊Sport welding16对接焊Butt welding角焊Fillet welding搭接焊Lap welding返修焊Re-welding补焊Repair welding定位焊Tack welding封底焊Back sealing welding 打底焊Backing welding堆焊Surfacing(overlaying) 塞焊Plug welding槽焊Slot welding盖面焊Consmetic welding 前倾焊Forward welding后倾焊Backward welding17分段退焊Back step welding分段多层焊Block welding深溶焊Deep penetrating welding跳焊Skip welding陶质衬垫焊Ceramic backing welding 引弧Striking the arc焊接工艺参数Welding condition焊接电流Welding current焊接电压Welding voltage焊接速度Welding speed电弧电压Arc voltage焊丝间距Wire spacing空载电压Open circuit voltage熔化速度Melting rate18送丝速度Wire feed rate气体流量Gas flow rate焊丝伸出长度Wire extension 极性Polarity正极/阳极Positive electrode 负极/阴极Navigate electrode 左焊法Leftward welding右焊法Rightward welding电流密度Current density线能量Heat input预热Preheat后热Post-heat预热温度Preheat temperature后热温度Post-heat temperature19层间温度Inter-pass temperature焊后热处理Post-weld heat treatment 锤击Peening全焊透Full penetration welding熔池Weld-pool熔深Penetration弧长Arc length喷射过渡Spray transfer短路过渡Short circuiting transfer熔滴过渡Metal transfer焊缝成形Appearance of weld焊缝成形系数Form factor of weld熔敷系数Deposition coeffcient熔敷效率Deposition efficiency20熔合比Penetration ratio等速送丝Constant wire-feed system变速送丝alternate wire-feed system电弧静特性Static characteristic of arc 电弧动特性dynamic characteristic of arc 焊接性试验Weldability test焊接结构Welded construction焊道Bead焊层Layer正接（正极性）Straight polarity反接（反极性）Reversed polarity焊接位置Position of welding平焊Flat position welding横焊Horizontal position welding船舶英语手册3大耳朵英语.ebigear. 2008-01-23 08:15:34 【打印】21立焊Vertical position welding仰焊Overhead position welding立向上焊Vertical up welding立向下焊Vertical down welding单面焊Welding by one side双面焊Welding by both side单道焊Single-pass welding多道焊Multi-pass welding多层焊Multi-layer welding焊接材料Consumables焊条Electrode焊条药皮Coating酸性焊条Acid electrode碱性焊条Basic electrode22低氢型焊条Low hydrogen type electrode 铁粉性焊条Iron power type electrode重力焊条Gravity electrode焊剂Flux熔炼焊剂Fused flux烧结焊剂Sintered flux焊丝Wire药芯焊剂Flux-cored wire保护气体Shielded gas焊剂垫Flux backing重力焊条Gravity electrode焊剂漏斗Flux-hopper流量计Flow meter干燥箱Dryer23焊丝盘Wire reel铜冷却板Cu-cooling plate铜滑块Copper shoe切割Cutting焊接工作台Welding bench 焊接变位机Positioner送丝机构Wire feeder行走机构Traveler焊接车间Welding shop引弧板Run-on tab(end tab) 引出板Run-off tab(end tab) 定位板Strong-back焊接衬垫Welding backing 敲渣锤Chipping hammer 24面罩Helmet焊工手套Welding glove焊钳Electrode holder焊枪Welding gun导电嘴Tip喷嘴Nozzle焊矩Torch焊接缺陷Welding defect未焊透Inplete penetration 未熔合Inplete fusion渣Slag夹渣Slag (slag inclusion) 夹杂物Inclusion气孔Blow hole25条虫状气孔Wormhole密集气孔Porosity针尖状气孔Pinhole白点Fish eye (flake)切口Kerf咬边Undercut焊瘤overlap凹坑Pit烧穿Burn through未满焊Inplete filled groove 清根Back chipping清渣Slag removal焊接烟尘Weld fume电光性眼炎Eye-flash26焊接性Weldability碳当量Carbon equivalent 未焊满Inplete filled groove焊接裂纹Weld crack热裂纹Hot crack冷裂纹Cold crack氢致裂纹Hydrogen –induced crack延迟裂纹Delayed crack层状撕裂Lemellar tearing弧坑裂纹Crater crack根部裂纹Root crack再热裂纹Reheat crack热影响区裂纹Heat-effected zone crack 晶间裂纹Intercystalline crack27横裂纹Transverse crack纵裂纹Longitudinal crack焊趾裂纹Toe crack机械性能试验Mechanical property test 试板Test piece试样Specimen侧弯Side bend弯曲Bending横向拉伸Transverse tensile宏观试样Macro-etching specimen微观试样Micro-examination specimen破断试验Fracture test抗裂试验Cracking test脆性断裂Brittle fracture28塑性断裂Plastic fracture焊接残余裂纹Welding residual stress消除应力Stress relieving焊接变形Welding deformation角变形Angular distortion外观检查Visual examination无损探伤Non-destruction testing(N.D.T.)超声波探伤Ultrasonic inspection射线探伤（X光）Radiographic inspection(X-ray inspection)磁粉探险伤Magnetic particle inspection渗透探伤Penetrate inspection熔池Weld-pool焊机（焊接电源）Weld source29焊接方法Welding process焊接工艺Welding technology焊接操作Welding operation焊接顺序Welding sequence焊接方向Direction of welding常用缩语气电立焊EGW药芯电弧焊FCAW实心电弧焊GMAW焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊FCB 手工电弧焊SMAW埋弧自动焊SAW30钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊TIG 熔化极惰性气体保护焊MIG活性气体保护焊MAG手工电弧切割SMAC。
船舶零配件英语
一．职位及工种(Titles and type of work) 1．船长 Captain 2．大副 Chief officer 3．二副 Second officer 4．三副 Third officer 5．四副 Fourth officer 6．水手长 Boatswain 7．水手 Sailor & Seaman 8．木匠 Carpenter 9．轮机长 Chief engineer 10．大管轮 Second engineer 11．二管轮 Third engineer 12．三管轮 Fourth engineer 13．机匠长 Chief motorman 15．机匠 Fitter 16．加油工 Oil man 17．大电 Chief electrician 18．电工 Electrician 19．车间主任 Workshop director 20．工长 Section chief 21．班长 22．钳工 23．主管工程师24．机务&船东 Superintendent &Super &Owner 25．助理工程师 Assistant engineer 26．验船师（机）Register 27．验船师（船）Surveyor 28．油漆工 Painter 29．焊工 Welder 30．大橱 Chief cook31．物料员 Store keeper 32．加油工 Oiler33．机工 Mechanic 34．甲板员 Deck man 35．电线工 Wireman 36．外包工 Laborer 37．铸工 Molder 38．管子工 Pipe fitter 39．起重工 Crane operator二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) 1．主机 Main engine2．二冲程柴油机 Two-stroke diesel engine 3．四冲程柴油机 Fore-stroke diesel engine 4．高速柴油机 High speed diesel engine 5．中速柴油机 Middle speed diesel engine 6．低速柴油机 Low speed diesel engine 7．气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head 8．安全阀 Safety valve 9．释放阀 Relief valve 10．示功阀 Indicator valve 11．示功考克 Indicator cock 12．空气起动阀 Air starting valve13．起动空气分配器 Air starting distributor 14．油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector 15．排气阀 Exhaust valve 16．气缸套 Cylinder liner17．冷却水套 Cooling water jacket 18．气缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator 19．活塞 Piston20．活塞头 Piston crown21．活塞裙 Piston skirt22．活塞销 Piston gudgeon pin 24．活塞杆 Piston rod 25．活塞环 Piston ring26．活塞环槽 Piston ring groove 27．压缩环 (气环) Compression ring 28．刮油环 (油环) Oil scraper ring29．减磨令 Wear ring (copper ring) 30．伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe31．活塞冷却空间 Piston cooling space 32．填料箱(函) Stuffing box33．填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing box 34．填料箱压缩环 Pressure ring for Stuffing box 35．填料箱刮油环 Scraper ring for Stuffing box 36．扫气箱 Scavenging receiver 37．扫气口 Scavenging port 38．排气口 Exhaust port 39．十字头 Cross head 40．十字头销 Crosshead pin 41．十字头轴承 Crosshead bearing 42．十字头滑块 Crosshead slipper 43．滑块 Guide shoe44．十字头导板 Crosshead guide plate 45．连杆 Connecting rod 46．连杆大端轴承 Bid end bearing 47．连杆小端轴承 Small end bearing 48．曲柄轴承 Crank bearing 49．曲柄销 Crank pin 50．曲轴 Crank shaft 51．曲轴颈 Crank journal52．曲柄臂Crank web53．拐档差Crank deflection54．主轴承Main bearing55．主轴颈Main journal56．轴承瓦Bearing bush57．上轴瓦Upper bearing bush58．上轴瓦Upper half59．下轴瓦Lower bearing bush60．下轴瓦Lower half61．推力轴承Thrust bearing62．推力块Thrust pad63．推力盘Thrust disc64．推力轴Thrust shaft65．底座Bed plate66．机架Frame67．曲柄箱Crank case68．曲柄箱导门Crank case door69．曲柄箱防爆门Explosion-proof Crank case. 70．定时齿轮Timing gear71．飞轮Flying wheel72．凸轮Cam73．凸轮轴Cam shaft74．喷油凸轮Fuel injection cam75．链条Chain76．链条轮Chain wheel77．链条箱Chain box78．推杆Push rod79．摇臂Rocker arm80．排气阀Exhaust valve81．吸气阀Suction valve 82．排气总管Exhaust manifold83．进气总管Air inlet manifold84．高压燃油管High pressure fuel pipe85．活塞冷却水管Piston cooling water pipe86．法兰Flange87．贯穿螺栓Tie bolt (tie rod)88．端盖Side cover89．滑油泵Lubricating oil pump90．燃油泵Fuel oil pump91．滑油泵齿轮Gear for lubricating oil pump92．燃油泵齿轮Gear for fuel oil pump93．叶轮Impeller94．柱塞Plunger95．导杆Guide rod96．导套Sleeve97．滚动轴承Ball bearing98．滑动轴承Sliding bearing99．推力滚动轴承Thrust ball bearing100．推力面Thrust surface (thrust side)101．盘车机Turning gear102．增压器Turbocharger103．涡轮机(透平)Turbine104．涡轮Turbine wheel105．涡轮叶片Turbine blade106．喷嘴Nozzle107．废气叶轮Exhaust impeller108．废气叶轮片Exhaust blade109．废气端Exhaust side110．透平端Turbine side111．转子轴Rotor shaft112．油泵L.O. pump113．换向装置Reversing device114．换向伺服期Reversing servomotor115．压气机(鼓风机) Blower116．膨胀接Expansion joint117．调速器governor118．飞重Flying weight119．补偿阀Compensate valve120．针阀Needle valve121．开口销Cotter pin122．轴封Shaft seal123．机械密封Machinery seal124．配电盘Switchboard125．应急配电盘Emergency switchboard126．应急发电机Emergency generator127．滤器Filter128．细滤器Filter129．粗滤器Strainer130．滑油滤器L.O. filter131．燃油滤器 F.O. filter132．空气消音器Air intake silencer132．空气滤器Air intake filter133．空气瓶Air bottle (receiver)134．分油机Separator135．油水分离器Water-oil separator136．净油机Purifier137．燃油净化器 F.O. purifier138．二氧化碳CO2139．二氧化碳瓶CO2 bottle140．正时齿轮Timing gear141．导向棒装置Guide bar142．注油器驱动Lubricator driver143．链条张紧装置Chain tightener144．凸轮轴传动轮Chain wheel on cam shaft 145．中间链链传动轮Intermediate chain wheel 146．注油器驱动装置Lubricator drive147．链条张紧装置Chain tightener148．滚筒导座Roller guide housing 149．应急操纵台Emergency console150．力矩平衡器Moment compensator 151．主启动阀Main starting valve152．启动空气分配器Starting air distributor 153．喷油器Fuel valve154．扫气系统Scavenge air system 155．安全帽Safety cap156．机座Bed plate157．轴向振动减振器Axial vibration damper 158．贯穿螺栓Arrangement of stay bolt 159．示功器驱动装置Indicator driver160．端罩End shields161．气缸架Cylinder frame162．气阀传动装置Valve operating device 163．摇臂润滑油泵Rocker arm lubricating oil pump 164．摇臂润滑油柜Rocker arm lubricating tank 165．摇臂润滑滤器Rocker arm lubricating filter 三、船舶机械类(Words about marine machinery)1．船用锅炉Marine boiler2．废气锅炉Exhaust boiler3．辅锅炉Donkey boiler4．组合式锅炉Combined boiler5．火管Fire tube6．给水管Feed pipe7．炉膛Furnace8．炉墙Furnace wall9．火侧Fire side10．水侧Water side11．燃烧器Oil burner12．安全阀Safety valve13．上排污Upper drain14．下排污Lower drain15．锅炉皮阀Mounting valve16．水位计Water level gauge17．压力表Pressure gauge18．主汽门Main steam valve19．玻璃管Glass tube20．空调装置Air-conditioning plant21．制冷装置Refrigerating plant22．冰机Fridge. Machine23．空气压缩机Air compressor24．造水机Fresh water generator25．板式冷却器Plate type cooler26．机舱天车Engine room crane27．天车导轨Crane rail28．电磁阀Solenoid valve29．舵机Steering gear30．舵承Rudder bearing carrier31．液压缸Hydraulic cylinder32．废气涡轮增压器Exhaust gas turbocharger33．弹簧阀Spring loaded valve34．冷凝器Condenser35．分油器Oil separator36．轴带发电机Shaft generator37．焚烧炉Oil burner38．分油机Separator39．分离筒Separator bowl40．配水盘装置Paring disc device41．转数计Revolution counter42．控制阀Control valve43．辅机Auxiliary machinery44．制冷装置Refrigerating plant45．海水淡化装置Sea water desalting plant46．热交换器Heat exchanger47．船用气瓶Marine air bottle48．冷风机Cooler unit49．防水风门Fire damper50．气密挡板Gas tight damper51．排气风机Exhaust fan52．舱室通风机Cabin fan53．机舱通风机Engine room fan54．应急鼓风机Emergency blower四、阀门(Words about valve)1．吸气阀Suction valve2．排气阀Exhaust valve3．控制阀Control valve4．导阀Pilot valve5．单向阀Non-return valve6．口琴阀Flap valve7．调节阀Regulating valve 8．液压阀Hydraulic valve9．膨胀阀Expansion valve 10．给水阀Feed valve11．排水阀Discharge valve 12．截止阀Stop valve13．吹泄阀Blow-off valve 14．空气阀Air valve15．泄放阀Drain valve16．止回阀Check valve17．海底阀Sea valve18．回流阀Retune valve19．节流阀Throttle valve20．进气阀Inlet valve21．出气阀Outlet valve22．热力阀Thermal valve23．中央阀Center valve24．单向阀One way valve25．二通阀Two way valve 26．三通阀Triple valve27．旁通阀By-pass valve28．换向阀Change-over valve 29．减压阀Pressure-reducing valve 30．溢流阀Overflow valve 31．自闭阀Self-locking valve 32．针阀Needle valve33．平衡阀Balance valve34．循环阀Circulation valve 35．主阀Main valve36．滑阀Slide valve 37．蝶阀Butter-fly valve38．截止阀Shut-off valve39．闸板阀Gate valve40．通海阀Sea suction valve41．吹除阀Sea chest cleaning valve42．防浪阀Storm valve43．舱壁阀Bulkhead valve44．快关阀Emergency shut off valve45．呼吸阀Breather valve五、泵类(Words about pump)1．电动泵Motor-driven pump2．柱塞泵Plunger pump3．叶片泵Vane pump4．回转泵Rotary pump5．齿轮泵Gear pump6．往复泵Reciprocating pump7．离心泵Centrifugal pump1．电动泵Motor-driven pump2．柱塞泵Plunger pump3．叶片泵Vane pump4．回转泵Rotary pump5．齿轮泵Gear pump6．往复泵Reciprocating pump7．离心泵Centrifugal pump8．真空泵Vacuum pump9．螺杆泵Screw pump10．喷射泵Ejector pump11．冷却泵Cooling pump12．淡水泵Fresh water pump13．海水泵Sea water pump14．给水泵Feed water pump15．循环泵Circulating pump16．锅炉给水泵Boiler feed pump17．卫生水泵Sanitary pump18．压载泵Ballast pump19．舱底泵Bilge pump20．污水泵Sewage pump21．燃油泵Fuel pump22．高压油泵High pressure pump23．底压油泵Low pressure pump24．驳运泵Transfer pump25．增压泵Booster pump26．消防泵Fire pump27．通用泵G.S. pump28．旋涡泵Regenerative29．蜗壳泵V olute pump30．导叶泵Diffuser pump31．单联泵Simplex pump32．双联泵Duplex pump33．多联泵Multiplex pump34．活塞泵Piston pump35．减摇泵Anti-roll pump36．总用泵General service pump37．应急消防泵Emergency fire pump38．扫舱泵Stripping pump39．货油泵Cargo oil pump40．滑油泵Lubricating oil pump六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery）1．锚机Windlass2．锚机轴Windlass shaft3．刹车带Brake lining4．离合器Clutch5．锚链轮Anchor Chain wheel6．轴承瓦Bearing bush7．轴承盖Bearing cover8．绞揽机Capstan9．系揽绞车Mooring winch10．卷缆车Reel11．钢丝绳Wire rope12．卡环Shackle13．缆绳Mooring rope 14．滑轮Block15．刹车装置Brake device 16．制链器Anchor chain stopper 17．舱盖滚轮Hatch cover wheel 18．舱盖铰链Hatch cover hinge 19．液压油缸Hydraulic jack 20．起货机Cargo winch 21．可令吊Crane22．生活吊Accommodation crane 23．吊杆Derrick boom 24．桅杆Mast25．救生艇Lifeboat26．艇架Davit27．艇机Lifeboat capstan 28．救生筏Life raft29．救生衣Life jacket七、工具类(Word about tools) 1．车床Lathe2．刨床Planing machine 3．钻床Drill machine 4．砂轮机Grinding machine 5．磨床Grinder6．铣床Milling machine 7．镗床Boring machine 8．手锤Engineer’s hammer 9．冲击板手Impact wrench 10．板手Spanner11．活络板手Screw spanner12．梅花板手Ring spanner13．呆扳手Open spanner15．套筒板手Socket spanner16．管子钳Pipe spanner17．螺丝刀Screw driver18．钢丝钳Wire pliers19．尖嘴钳Long nose pliers20．钢锯Hack saw21．剪刀Scissors22．手电筒Torch23．扁铲(凿子) Chisel24．锉刀File25．丝攻Thread tap26．板牙Thread die27．绞刀Reamer28．刮刀Scraper29．油石Oil stone30．拔子(拉马) Puller31．沙布Emery cloth32．破布Rag33．卷尺Measuring tape34．空心冲Hole punch35．样冲Joint punch36．油壶Oil gun37．牛油枪Grease gun38．手电钻Handle drill39．钻头Drill40．液压千斤Hydraulic jack.41．塞尺Feeler gauge42．游标卡尺Vernier caliper43．外卡尺Outside calipers44．内卡尺Inside calipers45．螺纹量规Screw gauge46．桥规Bridge gauge47．电焊机Electrode welding machine48．气焊机Gas welding machine49．电焊钳Electric welding pliers50．气割枪Cutting touch51．电焊条Electric soldering iron52．电工刀Electrician knife53．电笔Test pen54．剥线钳Wire stripping pliers55．圆规Compass56．量表Gauge57．拐档表Crank deflection gauge58．深度规Depth gauge59．千分表Micrometer gauge60．台虎钳Table vice61．柴油Diesel oil62．滑油Lubricating oil63．液压油Hydraulic oil64．重油Heavy oil65．燃油Fuel oil66．黄油Grease67．螺栓Bolt68．螺帽Nut69．垫片Washer70．研磨沙Grinding sand71．研磨膏Grinding paste72．石棉板Asbestos plate73．青壳纸Fish paper74．盘根Packing75．细钢丝Thin steel wire76．密封圈Rubber seal ring77．塑料管Plastic pipe78．胶皮管Rubber hose79．电灯泡Electric bulb80．工作灯Working lamp81．插头Electric plug82．插座Electric socket.93．喷砂机Sand blaster outfit94．空气马达Air motor95．油柜清洁器Tank cleaning machine96．高压冲水机High pressure hose for hydraulic 97．真空泵Vacuum pump98．套筒扳手组Socket wrench set99．深头套筒Deep socket wrench 100．套筒扳手Box wrench101．单开口扳手Single open end wrench 102．双开口扳手Double open end wrench 103．转矩扳手Torque wrench104．电动机扳手Motor wrench105．侧剪钳Slide cutting plier106．活节钳Combination plier107．可调快速扳手Speed wrench108．螺丝起子Screwdriver109．偏向螺丝起子Offset screw110．六角螺帽起子组Hexagon nut drivers set 111．手摇钻Straight hand drill112．手工锯Hacksaw frame113．锯片Hacksaw blade114．砂纸Silicon paper115．手拉葫芦Chain block116．高压管High pressure hose117．液压千金顶Hydraulic jack118．锤子Hammer119．平錾Cold chisel120．活动扳手Adjustable wrench121．螺丝刀Screwdriver122．侧剪铗Side cutting hipper123．螺栓剪Cable cutter124．敲击管钳Rap wrench125．砂轮Grinding wheel126．老虎钳Utility vise127．直梯Straight ladder128．踏梯Step ladder129．平台推车Platform trunk130．搬平车Gas cylinder carrier131．给油机Grease lubricator132．强力油泵Heavy duty pump oiler133．油壶Oil jag134．麻花钻Twist drill135．绞刀Pin reamer136．旋转中心钻Rolling center137．外径测微计Outside micrometer with counter138．六折式尺Six-folding rule139．弹性带尺Convex rule140．不锈钢直尺Stainless steel straight rule141．平面规Surface gauge142．平行直角定规Precision flat try square143．温度计Thermometer八、常用物料(Material in common use)1．阀研磨剂valve grinding compound2．电焊条steel electrode3．气焊条Steel welding wire4．细钢丝绳Seizing wire5．刚焊条Steel welding rod6．紫铜管Copper tube7．乙炔气瓶Acetylene cylinder8．木屑Saw dust9．水泥Cement10．石灰Lime11．帆布手套Canvas glove12．垫片Gasket.13．氧气瓶Oxygen cylinder14．抹布Rag15．垫隙片Shim16．电线Wire17．电缆Electric cylinder18．电池Rag19．灯泡Bulb20．胶布Insulating tape21．插头Plug22．插座Socket23．保险丝Fuse24．不锈钢Stainless steel25．铸铁Cast iron26．黄铜Brass27．青铜Bronze28．铝合金Aluminium alloy29．橡胶Rubber30．石棉Asbestus31．低碳钢Soft steel32．高碳钢High-carbon steel33．合金钢Alloy steel34．木材Wood35．塑料Plastic36．球墨铸铁Nodular iron九、常用紧固件(Part of fixation in common use) 1．螺栓Bolt2．螺丝Screw3．螺母Nut4．方头螺栓Sq head bolt5．埋头螺栓Counter sunk head screw 6．套筒螺栓Socket head bolt7．定位螺栓Set screw8．十字接头Cross9．锥形销Taper pin10．锁紧螺母Lock nut11．六角头螺栓Hex head bolt十、常用油类(Oil in common use)1．汽油Gas oil2．煤油Kerosene3．润滑油Lubricating oil4．汽缸油Cylinder oil5．压缩机油Compressor oil6．齿轮油Gear oil7．机油Motor oil8．凡士林Vaseline9．燃油Fuel oil10．油脂Grease11．柴油Diesel oil十一、常用量词(Quantifier in common use) 1．件，只，个Piece2．条，张，片Sheet3．双Pair4．套，组，副Set.5．盒Box6．箱Case7．瓶Bottle8．米Meter9．厘米Centimeter10．毫米Millimeter11．公斤Kilogram12．克Gram13．公升Liter14．平方Square15．袋Bag16．码Yard17．吨Ton18．磅Pound19．加仑Gallon20．立方Cubic十二、国家名称(Name of country)1．中国China2．美国American3．日本Japan4．英国Britain5．法国France6．德国German7．韩国South Korea8．希腊Greece9．泰国Thailand10．印度India11．挪威Norway12．俄罗斯Russia13．新加坡Singapore14．澳大利亚Australia15．伊朗Iran16．丹麦Denmark17．加拿大Canada18．丹麦Denmark19．芬兰Finland20．巴基斯坦Pakistan21．意大利Italy十三、常用缩语(abbreviation in common use)1．主机M/E2．付机A/E3．阀V/V4．泵P/P5．备车St/by6．完车 F.W.E.7．前进三FAHD8．微速后退 D.S.Ast9．前进二H.Ahd10．高压H.P.11．低压L.P.12．重油/柴油H.O./D.O.13．前后F/A14．左舷P: port15．无人机舱UMS16．自动Auto17．气缸Cyl18．燃油柜 19．滑油柜20．沉淀柜.21．排出Disc22．吸入Suct23．柴油柜 十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word)1．停靠Alongside2．接近Approach3．停泊Berth4．浮筒Buoy5．码头Pier6．港口Port7．移泊Shift8．航次V oyage9．试验Try10．值班Watch11．航行Sail十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇(manipulate of marine equipment)1．调整Adjust2．压载Ballast3．转换Change over4．清洁Clean5．联接Connect6．排放压载Deballast7．放残水Drain8．卸载Off9．油漆Paint10．接通Put on11．吹灰Soot blown12．开始Start13．顶端Top14．洗Wash15．吹Blow16．检查Check 17．铲Chip18．断开Cut out19．排放Discharge20．除垢Descale21．检验Examine22．受载On(load)23．用泵排出Pump out24．调整Set25．停止Stop26．调驳Transfer27．加满Top up十六、故障常用单词(words about malfunction)1．失常的Abnormal2．烧坏Burn3．堵塞Clog4．裂缝Crack5．变形Deform6．毁坏Destroy7．磨损Wear8．出故障In trouble9．敲击Knock10．松开Loose11．不对中Misalign12．不足的Insufficient13．失灵Out of order14．过载Overload15．过度磨损Over-worn16．尺寸过大Oversized17．尺寸过小Under-sized18．振动Vibrate19．不平的Uneven20．不准确Inaccurate21．全船断电Black out22．出故障Fail23．关掉Shut off24．弯曲Bend25．停车Break drown26．腐蚀Corrode27．腐蚀的Corrosive28．损坏Damage29．有毛病的Faulty30．有缺陷的Defective31．破裂Fracture32．卡住Jam33．漏泄Leak34．漏泄的Leaky35．融化Melt36．噪声Noise37．过热Overheat38．咬住Seize39．紧的Tight40．松的Loosen41．发现Find42．停止Stop43．脏的Dirty44．油污的greasy45．失效的ineffective46．椭圆形的oval47．点不着火misfire48．接错misjoin49．放错misplace50．老化perish51．麻点pit52．凸起ridge53．划伤score54．拉痕scuff十七、保养检修常用词汇(Words about maintain and examination)1．卡死Blind2．用卡钳量Caliper3．关闭Close4．解体Disassemble5．安装Fix6．组装Box up7．检验Check8．拆卸Dismantle9．装配Fit10．紧固Fasten11．测量Gauge12．安装Install13．测量Measure14．打开Open15．上油漆Paint16．换新Renew17．上紧Tighten18．洗Wash19．涂油脂Grease20．松开Loosen21．加油Oil22．检修Overhaul 23．重新组装Reassemble24．测取读数Take reading25．拧开螺栓Unbolt26．抽出Withdraw十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use)一One二Two三Three四Four五Five六Six七Seven八Eight九Nine十Ten十一Eleven十二Twelve十三Thirteen十四Fourteen十五Fifteen十六Sixteen十七Seventeen十八Eighteen十九Nineteen二十Twenty三十Thirty四十Forty五十Fifty六十Sixty七十Seventy八十Eighty九十Ninety百Hundred千Thousand万Ten thousand百万Million第一First第二Second第三Third第四Fourth第五Fifth第六Sixth第七Seventh第八Eighth第九Ninth第十Tenth第十一Eleventh第十二Twelfth第二十Twentieth十九、时间、季节与方向(Time、Season andDirection)1．星期一Monday2．星期二Tuesday3．星期三Wednesday4．星期四Thursday5．星期五Friday6．星期六Saturday7．星期日Sunday8．春季Spring9．夏季Summer10．秋季Autumn11．冬季Winter12．一月January13．二月February14．三月March15．四月April16．五月May17．六月June18．七月July19．八月August20．九月September21．十月October22．十一月November23．十二月December24．小时Hour25．分钟Minute26．秒Second27．月Month28．天Day29．夜Night30．周Week31．早晨、上午Morning32．下午Afternoon33．傍晚Evening34．正午Noon35．今天Today36．昨天Yesterday37．明天Tomorrow38．前天The day before yesterday 39．后天The day after tomorrow 40．本周This week41．上周Last week 42．下周Next week43．九月十日Sep.10th44．去年Last year45．明年Next year46．上周二Last Tuesday47．下周一Next Monday48．东East49．西West50．南South51．北North52．西北Northwest53．东北Northeast54．东南Southeast55．西南Southwest56．世纪Century二十、常用词组（Phrases in common use）1．发现已无法修复found beyond repair2．发现尺寸过大found over-sized3．发现反应缓慢found slow function4．发现不正常found out of order5．发现不合标准found not up to standard6．发现不准确found inaccurate7．发现失去作用found out of function8．发现轧住found seized9．发现过热found overheated10．发现过度磨损found excessive wear11．发现过度磨掉found worn out12．发现有一点倾斜found a little bit inclined13．发现不正常found abnormal14．发现因过热而损坏found destroyed byoverheating15．发现龟裂found chapped16．发现塌陷found collapsed17．发现运转失灵found out of operation18．发现呈椭圆形found oval19．发现拉痕found scored20．发现拉毛found scuffed21．发现变形found deformed22．发现松动found loose23．发现油污found greasy24．发现肮脏found dirty25．发现咬住found stuck26．发现挤压found squeezed27．发现弯曲found bent28．发现故障found faulty29．发现损坏found damaged30．发现破碎成片found broken to pieces31．发现部分剥离found partly detached32．发现部分堵塞found partly choked33．发现剧烈震动found violent vibration34．发现烧坏found burnt35．发现断裂found fractured36．发现接地found earthed37．发现敲缸found knocking38．发现溶化found melted away39．发现泄漏found leaking (found leaky)40．发现冻结found stuck fast by icing41．发现锈蚀found rusty42．发现失效found ineffective43．发现故障found out of order44．发现结霜found frosted45．发现丢失 found lost46．发现出故障 found in trouble 47．发现失灵 found out of order 48．发现失灵 found out of action 49．发现不一致 found out of operation 50．发现错位 found out of place 二十一、常用动词和例句(Verb in common use and example)1．借 borrow我要向你借这份图纸I want to borrow the drawing from you. 我可以向你借这个手锤吗?May I borrow the hammer from you? 2．裂 break 阀杆断裂了The valve spindle is broken. 滚动轴承断裂成碎片了The ball bearing are broken to pieces. 3．加强 build up 叶轮应该堆焊The impeller should be built up by welding. 4． 烧 burn电动机烧了 The motor is burnt. 5． 进行 carry out 应进行负载试验The load test should be carried out. 6．吹blow管子必须用压缩空气吹清The pipe should be blown with compressed air. 7．铸 cast按原样铸造一个8．引起 cause损坏是有剧烈振动引起的The damage was caused by violent vibration. 9．倒角 chamfer油槽须倒角 Oil groove is to be chamfered. 法兰切削后须倒角The flange should be chamfered after being machined.10．换掉 change把它们换掉,否则我拒绝验收Have them changed, otherwise I refuse to accept them.11．龟裂 chap轴瓦上的白合金龟裂了The white metal on the bearing bush is chapped. 12．核查 check用桥规核查主轴承Check the main bearing with bridge gauge. 修理前后要核查拐档差Check the crankshaft deflection before and after repair.13．清洁 clean装前须清洁 Clean it before fit back. 14．阻塞 clog燃油滤器阻塞了 The fuel filter is clogged. 15．涂漆 coat用红丹涂管子 Coat the pipe with red lead. 泵壳里涂防护漆The pump casing is to be coated with anti-fouling. 16．完成 complete finish 你什么时候能完成修理工作?When can you complete (finish) the repair job? 17．连接 connect把电动机和淡水泵连接起来Connect the motor with the fresh water pump18．腐蚀 corrode泵壳和叶轮均有腐蚀The pump casing and impeller are corroded. 19．盖 cover请把所有卸下的部件盖起来Please cover all the removed parts. 20．裂二号缸头裂开穿透至冷却水空间No.2 cylinder head is cracked. 21．吊 crane把液压马达吊上岸去修理Crane the hydraulic motor ashore for repair. 22．割 cut 把底座割掉Cut off the bedplate. 23．损坏 damage 滚动轴承严重损坏The ball bearings are seriously damaged. 24．脱落 detach白合金部分脱落了The white metal is partly detached. 25．查看 detect查看氟里昂系统有无泄漏 Detect the Freon system for leakage. 26．解体 disassemble解体,清洁并检查高压油泵Disassemble, clean and check the H.P. fuel pump. 27．脱开 disconnect 把起动空气管脱开Disconnect the starting air pipe. 将发电机与原动机脱开。
船舶制造英语日常用语
船舶制造英语日常用语一．船体1． You must weld and grind this area before painting.在油漆之前你必须把这个地方电焊修补、打磨好。
2． This welding line should be gouged and welded again before tightness inspection.这条焊缝在密性检查前要碳刨、再焊。
3． The structure of the starboard side is different from the port side. 右舷的结构跟左舷的不一样。
4． We should reinforce the downside of the windlass.我们应该在锚机的反面加强。
5． The navigation deck is not plain,we will fair the deck by hot working. 驾驶甲板不平，我们要火工校正。
6． There are two pieces of stiffeners and brackets must be replaced.有两块加强筋和肘板要换新。
7． Two more footrests and handgrips should be installed at the entrance of the small hatchcover.在小舱口盖的进口处再安装两只踏步和拉手。
二．轮机1． Inspection machining dimension of propeller shaft(intermediate shaft or counter shaft).螺旋桨轴（中间轴）机加工尺寸检查。
2． Check for surface contact area(metallic contact) between stern shaft and propeller hub tapers. 检查螺旋桨轴与螺旋桨锥度接触面。
船舶常用英语词汇
船舶英语常用词汇1. abrasive blasting (磨料)喷砂法, 喷砂2. access n.通路, 访问, 入门；vt.存取, 接近3. acknowledge vt. 承认, 答谢, 报偿4. alignment n.排列成行;排列成的行列;结盟；合作（亦作：alinement）；n.队列, 结盟5. annex n. 附件vt. 并吞, 附加6. anti slip n.防滑7. application n.请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用, 施用, 敷用;应用,应用程序,应用软件8. argument n.争论,辩论,论据,论点,～(for,against),意见9. assembly装配，安装，组装组装件，总成机组，集合,装配,集会,集结,汇编【机】装配;装配车间; 部件, 组(合)件; 成套件; 联合装置10. attachment strap 搭接带, 搭接板11. available adj.可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的, 接受探访的12. back strap 背垫条, 衬垫, 垫里, 垫座13. bar 杆,棒,棒材,钢筋,型材,型钢;炉条,(锚链的)横档,闩;【电气】汇流排;柜台,酒吧,快餐柜台;阻拦,禁止 aitch bar工字(形)钢,宽缘工字材 anchor bar 撬锚棒 angle bar 角材,角钢 back(ing) bar 【焊接】垫板,背垫短角材 batten(ing) 舱口压条 bearer bar 托梁,支承梁 bearing (steel) bar 支承钢筋,受力(钢)筋;承重杆,承压条 bolt bar 插销,驻栓;螺柱杆 bounding bar 缘周角材 brass bar 黄铜棒 bulb bar 球缘材,球缘钢 bulb flat bar 球扁钢 bulb-angle bar 球缘角材,球缘角钢 bulb-tee bar 丁字形球缘材,丁字形球缘钢 bulb bus bar 【电气】汇流条,汇流排,母线 channel bar 槽材,槽钢 copper bar 紫铜棒 crow bar 起货钩;橇杆,撬棒 deep (frame) bar 强肋骨 equal-angle bar 等边角材,等边角钢 face bar 面材,缘边角材 fender bar 护舷材(小艇的),护舷木 filler bar 焊条 flat bar 扁材 forged stem bar 锻造首柱 frame bar 肋骨角材,肋骨钢 guard bar 栏杆,扶手,扶栏 H bar 宽缘工字钢,工字钢 half-round bar 半圆钢,半圆材 I bar (窄缘)工字钢 iron bar 扁材,铁条,钢条 L bar 不等边角钢,不等边角材 mo(u)d bar 型材,型棒 pinch bar 撬杆,撬棍,绞盘棒 plain bar 普通角材,平角钢 plain bulb bar 球缘扁材,球扁钢 rack bar 齿条,齿杆 reinforcing bar 钢筋,加强筋 round bar 圆材,圆钢 sectional bar 型材,型钢 square bar 方材,方钢 stop bar 止动条T bar “T”形材,“T”形钢 tooth(ed) bar 齿条,齿杆,齿闩 unequal angle bar不等边角钢,不等边角材 unequal flange[unequal leg] bar 不等边角钢,不等边角材14. barge 驳船，大平底船 covered barge 甲板驳 deck barge甲板驳 derrick barge 浮吊，起重驳 dump barge 非自航驳 flat top barge 平甲板驳 flat bottomed barge 平底驳15. banister n. 栏杆的支柱, 楼梯的扶栏16. batten 样条，万能曲线尺；用板条钉住 batten down 封舱 mrasureing batten 标尺17. bay 舱壁间距，强肋骨间距；集装箱货位，货柜存放器；停泊地，码头区 assembly bay 装配工段 building bay 建造工段 fitting bay 舾装工段 welding bay 焊接工段18. beam n.梁, 桁条, (光线的)束, 柱, 电波, 横梁v.播送19. bearing pad乌金轴瓦, 轴承垫20. bending shackle 锚卸扣21. bevel n.坡口,斜角, 斜角规, 倾斜, 斜面vi.成斜角,开坡口,做成斜边vt.使成斜角 beveling(of the edge) 开坡口,各种形状坡口的加工22. blade 推进器叶片(舢板)桨叶舵板翼叶片刀口n.轮叶,叶片23. blasting n.爆破(作业);鼓风; 吹净;喷丸处理; 喷砂处理24. boltn.门闩, 螺钉, 闪电, 跑掉v.上门闩, 囫囵吞下, 逃跑25. boss(铸锻件表面)凸起部毂，轴毂，轮毂，轴套。
船舶英语及船型简称和缩写
船舶英语及船型简称和缩写船舶英语船舶英语和基本词汇改编加整合⽬录⼀、造船部分------------------------------------------------------------------31、船体部分--------------------------------------------------------------------32、机舱部分-------------------------------------------------------------------93、电⽓部分-------------------------------------------------------------------134、船装部分-------------------------------------------------------------------23⼆、造机部分-----------------------------------------------------------------29三、修造部分-----------------------------------------------------------------31⼀、造船部分1、HULL PART 船体部分1、1结构S t r u c t u r e12船⼚ d o c k y a r d/s h i p y a r d船坞 d o c k/b o a t y a r d船东 s h i p-o w n e r船舷 S h i p's s i d e船码头 q u a y/d o c k船的栏杆 S h i p's r a i l船舱 h o l d甲板 D e c k船籍 S h i p's r e g i s t r y住舱甲板 a c c o m m o d a t i o n d e c k 船⾸ b o w梁拱甲板 a r c h d e c k船梯 l a d d e r载货甲板 c a r g o d e c k船尾 s t e r n⾸楼甲板 F o r e c a s t l e d e c k上甲板 U p p e r d e c k下甲板 L o w e r d e c k主甲板 M a i n d e c k货舱甲板 H o l d d e c k桥楼甲板 B r i d g e d e c k⽔密甲板 W a t e r t i g h t d e c k34驾驶甲板 N a v i g a t i o n d e c k铜-钢复合板 C o p p e r s h e a t h i n gs t e e l p l a t e艇甲板 B o a t d e c k甲板边板 D e c k s t r i n g e r p l a t e 罗经甲板 C o m p a s s d e c k斜板 S l o p i n g p l a t e 板 P l a t e加强板 R e i n f o r c e m e n t p l a t e 舭板 B i l g e p l a t e舵板 R u d d e r p l a t e船底板 B o t t o m p l a t e舷侧外板 S i d e p l a t e船外板 S h e l l p l a t e裙板 S k i r t p l a t e船⾸外板 B o w p l a t e⾸柱板 S t e m p l a t e肘板 B r a c k e t p l a t e⾸柱板 S t e r n p l a t e舱壁板 B u l k h e a d p l a t e平台 p l a t f o r m槽形舱壁板 C o r r u g a t e d b u l k h e a d p l a t e机舱平台 E n g i n e-r o o m p l a t f o r m 舷墙板 B u l w a r k p l a t e分段 B l o c k围板 C o a m i n g p l a t e⾸段 B o w b l o c k连续板 C o n n e c t i o n p l a t e中段 M i d s h i p b l o c k56尾段 S t e r n b l o c k甲板下纵桁 U n d e r d e c k g i r d e r左舷 p o r t舭纵桁 W i n g g i r d e r右舷 S t a r b o a r d⽀柱 P i l l a r纵桁 G i r d e r肋⾻ F r a m e型材桁 B a r g i r d e r基础台架 B a s e f r a m e中底桁 B o t t o m c e n t e r g i r d e r⽀架 B e a r f r a m e中内龙⾻ B o t t o m c e n t e r l i n e g i r d e r舭肋⾻ B i l g e f r a m e底桁材 B o t t o m g i r d e r船底肋⾻ B o t t o m f r a m e旁桁材 B o t t o m s i d e g i r d e r⾸肋⾻ B o w f r a m e甲板纵桁 D e c k g i r d e r肘板框架肋⾻ B r a c k e t f r a m e横桁 C r o s s g i r d e r球⿐⾸肋⾻ B u l b o u s b o w f r a m e⽔平桁 H o r i z o n t a l g i r d e r球曲型肋⾻ B u l b o u s f r a m e舱⼝边梁 H a t c h c o a m i n g g i r d e r主肋⾻ C h i e f f r a m e机座纵桁 E n g i n e g i r d e r⾸肋⾻ F o r e f r a m e7桁架梁 G i r d e r f r a m e舭纵桁舭纵⾻ B i l g e l o n g i t u d i n a l 舯部肋⾻ M i d d l e f r a m e船底纵⾻/纵桁 b o t t o m l o n g i t u d i n a l 尖舱肋⾻ P e a k f r a m e船底腹板纵桁 b o t t o m w e bl o n g i t u d i n a l加强筋 S t i f f e n e d f r a m e甲板纵桁 D e c k l o n g i t u d i n a l横框架肋⾻ T r a n s v e r s e f r a m e内底纵桁/纵⾻ I n n e r b o t t o ml o n g i t u d i n a l肋距 F.S.(f r a m e s p a c e)舷侧纵桁/纵⾻ S h e l l s i d el o n g i t u d i n a l纵桁/纵⾻/纵向构件 l o n g i t u d i n a l双层底顶纵⾻ T o p l o n g i t u d i n a l o fd o u b le b o t t o m89舱 T a n k斜舱壁纵⾻ S l o p p i n g-b u l k h e a dl o n g i t u d i n a l结构 s t r u c t u r e尾尖舱 a f t e r p e a k t a n k附属结构 A c c e s s o r y s t r u c t u r e尾部⽔舱 a f t e r w a t e r t a n k全焊结构 A l l-w e l d e d s t r u c t u r e辅助⽔柜 A u x i l i a r y w a t e r t a n k 中部结构 A m i d s h i p s s t r u c t u r e辅助压载⽔舱 A u x i l i a r y w a t e rb a l l a s t t a n k泊位结构 B e r t h i n g s t r u c t u r e污⽔舱 B i l g e t a n k底部龙⾻结构 B o t t o m k e e l s t r u c t u r e底舱 B o t t o m t a n k船⾸部结构 B o w s t r u c t u r e底边舱 B o t t o m s i d e t a n k⽀撑结构 B r a c e d s t r u c t u r e货油压载舱 C a r g o a n d b a l l a s tt a n k桥楼结构 B r i d g e s t r u c t u r e循环⽔槽 C i r c u l a t i n g f l o ww a t e r t a n k⾸楼结构 F o r e c a s t l e s t r u c t u r e循环滑油舱 C i r c u l a t i n gl u b r i c a t i n g o i l t a n k 构架结构 F r a m e d s t r u c t u r e清洁压载舱 C l e a n b a l l a s t t a n k 纵桁结构 G i r d e r s t r u c t u r e冷凝⽔柜 C o n d e n s a t e c a t c h t a n k ⼈孔 m a n h o l e⼲舱 D r y t a n k1011饮⽤⽔舱 D r i n k i n g w a t e r t a n k密封圈 S e a l i n g r i n g污⽔舱 B i l g e t a n k铰链 H i n g e应急淡⽔柜 E m e r g e n c y f r e s h w a t e r t a n k 把⼿ H a n d l e⾸舱 F o r e t a n k平衡块 B a l a n c e b l o c k⾸尖舱 F o r e p e a k t a n k斜边舱 H o p p e r s i d e t a n k1、2w e l d i n g焊接液舱 L i q u i d t a n k坡⼝ g r o o v e龙⾻舱 K e e l t a n k单⾯坡⼝ S i n g l e g r o o v e右舷舱 S t a r b o a r d t a n k双⾯坡⼝ D o u b l e g r o o v e顶边⽔舱 T o p s i d e t a n kⅠ形坡⼝ S q u a r e g r o o v e顶边翼舱 T o p s i d e w i n g t a n k V型坡⼝ S i n g l e v g r o o v e⼩舱⼝盖 S m a l l h a t c h c o v e r U型坡⼝ S i n g l e u g r o o v eX形坡⼝ S i n g l e v g r o o v e⽔密舱⼝盖 W a t e r-t i g h t s m a l l h a t c hc o v e rK形坡⼝ S i n g l e b e v e l g r o o v e 风⾬密舱⼝盖 W e a t h e r-t i g h t s m a l l h a t c hc o v e r1213Y形坡⼝ S i n g l e v g r o o v e w i t h b r o a d填充⾦属 F i l l e r m e t a lr o o d f a c e坡⼝⾯ G r o o v e f a c e热影响区 H e a t-a f f e c t e dz o n e(H A Z)坡⼝⾓度 G r o o v e a n g l e过热区 O v e r h e a t e d z o n e焊缝倾⾓ W e l d s l o p e焊合线 B o n d l i n e(f u s i o nl i n e)接头根部 R o o t o f j o i n t焊接区 W e l d z o n e根部间隙 R o o t g a p焊缝区 W e l d m e t a l a r e a钝边 R o o t f a c e焊缝 w e l d焊接接头 W e l d i n g j o i n t连续焊缝 C o n t i n u o u s w e l d对接接头 B u t t j o i n t断续焊缝 I n t e r m i t t e n t w e l d⾓接接头 C o r n e r j o i n t纵向焊缝 L o n g i t u d i n a l w e l dT形接头 T-j o i n t横向焊缝 T r a n s v e r s e w e l d搭接接头 L a p j o i n t对接焊缝隙 B u t t w e l d⼗字接头 C r o s s s h a p e d j o i n t⾓焊缝 F i l l e d w e l d母材 B a s e m e t a l(p a r e n t m e t a l)并列断续⾓焊缝 C h a i n i n t e r m i t t e n tf i l l e t1415交错断续⾓焊缝 S t a g g e r e d i n t e r m i t t e n tf i l l e t弧焊整流器 A r c w e l d i n g r e c t i f i e r 焊缝正⾯ F a c e o f w e l d⾃动焊 A u t o m a t i c w e l d i n g焊缝背⾯ B a c k o f w e l d埋弧⾃动焊 S u b m e r g e d a r c w e l d i n g 焊缝宽度 W e l d w i d t h半⾃动焊 S e m i-a u t o m a t i cw e l d i n g焊缝长度 W e l d l e n g t h氩弧焊 A r g o n-a r c w e l d i n g焊缝余⾼ R e i n f o r c e m e n t⼆氧化碳⽓体保护焊 C O2g a s s h i e l d e d a r c w e l d i n g焊脚 L e g(o f a f i l l e t w e l d)氧⼄炔焊 O x y-a c e t y l e n ew e l d i n g焊脚长度 L e g l e n g t h⽓割 G a s c u t t i n g套管接头 M u f f j o i n t碳弧⽓刨 C a r b o n a r c a i rg o u g i n g⼿⼯电弧焊 M a n u a l a r c w e l d i n g(s h i e l d e dm e t a l a r c w e l d i n g)⽔下切割 U n d e r w a t e r c u t t i n g 直流电弧焊 D i r e c t c u r r e n t a r c w e l d i n g 等离⼦弧切割 P l a s m a a r c c u t t i n g 交流电弧焊 a l t e r n a t i n g c u r r e n t a r cw e l d i n g连续焊 C o n t i n u o u s w e l d i n g 弧焊变压器 A r c w e l d i n g t r a n s f o r m e r断续焊 I n t e r m i t t e n t w e l d i n g点焊 S p o r t w e l d i n g1617对接焊 B u t t w e l d i n g分段退焊 B a c k s t e p w e l d i n g⾓焊 F i l l e t w e l d i n g分段多层焊 B l o c k w e l d i n g搭接焊 L a p w e l d i n g深溶焊 D e e p p e n e t r a t i n gw e l d i n g返修焊 R e-w e l d i n g跳焊 S k i p w e l d i n g补焊 R e p a i r w e l d i n g陶质衬垫焊 C e r a m i c b a c k i n gw e l d i n g定位焊 T a c k w e l d i n g引弧 S t r i k i n g t h e a r c封底焊 B a c k s e a l i n g w e l d i n g焊接⼯艺参数 W e l d i n g c o n d i t i o n打底焊 B a c k i n g w e l d i n g焊接电流 W e l d i n g c u r r e n t堆焊 S u r f a c i n g(o v e r l a y i n g)焊接电压 W e l d i n g v o l t a g e塞焊 P l u g w e l d i n g焊接速度 W e l d i n g s p e e d槽焊 S l o t w e l d i n g电弧电压 A r c v o l t a g e盖⾯焊 C o n s m e t i c w e l d i n g焊丝间距 W i r e s p a c i n g前倾焊 F o r w a r d w e l d i n g空载电压 O p e n c i r c u i t v o l t a g e 后倾焊 B a c k w a r d w e l d i n g熔化速度 M e l t i n g r a t e1819送丝速度 W i r e f e e d r a t e层间温度 I n t e r-p a s st e m p e r a t u r e⽓体流量 G a s f l o w r a t e焊后热处理 P o s t-w e l d h e a tt r e a t m e n t焊丝伸出长度 W i r e e x t e n s i o n锤击 P e e n i n g极性 P o l a r i t y全焊透 F u l l p e n e t r a t i o nw e l d i n g正极/阳极 P o s i t i v e e l e c t r o d e熔池 W e l d-p o o l负极/阴极 N a v i g a t e e l e c t r o d e熔深 P e n e t r a t i o n左焊法 L e f t w a r d w e l d i n g弧长 A r c l e n g t h右焊法 R i g h t w a r d w e l d i n g喷射过渡 S p r a y t r a n s f e r电流密度 C u r r e n t d e n s i t y短路过渡 S h o r t c i r c u i t i n gt r a n s f e r线能量 H e a t i n p u t熔滴过渡 M e t a l t r a n s f e r预热 P r e h e a t焊缝成形 A p p e a r a n c e o f w e l d 后热 P o s t-h e a t焊缝成形系数 F o r m f a c t o r o f w e l d 预热温度 P r e h e a t t e m p e r a t u r e熔敷系数 D e p o s i t i o nc o e f f c i e n t后热温度 P o s t-h e a t t e m p e r a t u r e熔敷效率 D e p o s i t i o ne f f i c i e n c y2021熔合⽐ P e n e t r a t i o n r a t i o⽴焊 V e r t i c a l p o s i t i o nw e l d i n g等速送丝 C o n s t a n t w i r e-f e e d s y s t e m仰焊 O v e r h e a d p o s i t i o nw e l d i n g变速送丝 a l t e r n a t e w i r e-f e e d s y s t e m ⽴向上焊 V e r t i c a l u p w e l d i n g 电弧静特性 S t a t i c c h a r a c t e r i s t i c o f⽴向下焊 V e r t i c a l d o w n w e l d i n ga r c电弧动特性 d y n a m i c c h a r a c t e r i s t i c o f单⾯焊 W e l d i n g b y o n e s i d ea r c焊接性试验 W e l d a b i l i t y t e s t双⾯焊 W e l d i n g b y b o t h s i d e 焊接结构 W e l d e d c o n s t r u c t i o n单道焊 S i n g l e-p a s s w e l d i n g 焊道 B e a d多道焊 M u l t i-p a s s w e l d i n g 焊层 L a y e r多层焊 M u l t i-l a y e r w e l d i n g正接（正极性） S t r a i g h t p o l a r i t y焊接材料 C o n s u m a b l e s反接（反极性） R e v e r s e d p o l a r i t y焊条 E l e c t r o d e焊接位置 P o s i t i o n o f w e l d i n g焊条药⽪ C o a t i n g平焊 F l a t p o s i t i o n w e l d i n g酸性焊条 A c i d e l e c t r o d e横焊 H o r i z o n t a l p o s i t i o n w e l d i n g 碱性焊条 B a s i c e l e c t r o d e 2223低氢型焊条 L o w h y d r o g e n t y p e e l e c t r o d e 焊丝盘 W i r e r e e l铁粉性焊条 I r o n p o w e r t y p e e l e c t r o d e铜冷却板 C u-c o o l i n g p l a t e重⼒焊条 G r a v i t y e l e c t r o d e铜滑块 C o p p e r s h o e焊剂 F l u x切割 C u t t i n g熔炼焊剂 F u s e d f l u x焊接⼯作台 W e l d i n g b e n c h烧结焊剂 S i n t e r e d f l u x焊接变位机 P o s i t i o n e r焊丝 W i r e送丝机构 W i r e f e e d e r药芯焊剂 F l u x-c o r e d w i r e⾏⾛机构 T r a v e l e r保护⽓体 S h i e l d e d g a s焊接车间 W e l d i n g s h o p焊剂垫 F l u x b a c k i n g引弧板 R u n-o n t a b(e n d t a b)重⼒焊条 G r a v i t y e l e c t r o d e引出板 R u n-o f f t a b(e n d t a b)焊剂漏⽃ F l u x-h o p p e r定位板 S t r o n g-b a c k流量计 F l o w m e t e r焊接衬垫 W e l d i n g b a c k i n g⼲燥箱 D r y e r敲渣锤 C h i p p i n g h a m m e r 2425⾯罩 H e l m e t条⾍状⽓孔 W o r m h o l e焊⼯⼿套 W e l d i n g g l o v e密集⽓孔 P o r o s i t y焊钳 E l e c t r o d e h o l d e r针尖状⽓孔 P i n h o l e焊枪 W e l d i n g g u n⽩点 F i s h e y e(f l a k e)导电嘴 T i p切⼝ K e r f喷嘴 N o z z l e咬边 U n d e r c u t焊矩 T o r c h焊瘤 o v e r l a p焊接缺陷 W e l d i n g d e f e c t凹坑 P i t未焊透 I n c o m p l e t e p e n e t r a t i o n烧穿 B u r n t h r o u g h未熔合 I n c o m p l e t e f u s i o n未满焊 I n c o m p l e t e f i l l e dg r o o v e渣 S l a g清根 B a c k c h i p p i n g夹渣 S l a g(s l a g i n c l u s i o n)清渣 S l a g r e m o v a l夹杂物 I n c l u s i o n焊接烟尘 W e l d f u m e⽓孔 B l o w h o l e电光性眼炎 E y e-f l a s h2627焊接性 W e l d a b i l i t y横裂纹 T r a n s v e r s e c r a c k碳当量 C a r b o n e q u i v a l e n t纵裂纹 L o n g i t u d i n a l c r a c k 未焊满 I n c o m p l e t e f i l l e d g r o o v e焊趾裂纹 T o e c r a c k焊接裂纹 W e l d c r a c k机械性能试验 M e c h a n i c a l p r o p e r t yt e s t热裂纹 H o t c r a c k试板 T e s t p i e c e冷裂纹 C o l d c r a c k试样 S p e c i m e n氢致裂纹 H y d r o g e n–i n d u c e d c r a c k侧弯 S i d e b e n d延迟裂纹 D e l a y e d c r a c k弯曲 B e n d i n g层状撕裂 L e m e l l a r t e a r i n g横向拉伸 T r a n s v e r s e t e n s i l e 弧坑裂纹 C r a t e r c r a c k宏观试样 M a c r o-e t c h i n gs p e c i m e n根部裂纹 R o o t c r a c k微观试样 M i c r o-e x a m i n a t i o ns p e c i m e n再热裂纹 R e h e a t c r a c k破断试验 F r a c t u r e t e s t热影响区裂纹 H e a t-e f f e c t e d z o n e c r a c k抗裂试验 C r a c k i n g t e s t晶间裂纹 I n t e r c y s t a l l i n e c r a c k脆性断裂 B r i t t l e f r a c t u r e 2829塑性断裂 P l a s t i c f r a c t u r e焊接⽅法 W e l d i n g p r o c e s s焊接残余裂纹 W e l d i n g r e s i d u a l s t r e s s焊接⼯艺 W e l d i n g t e c h n o l o g y 消除应⼒ S t r e s s r e l i e v i n g焊接操作 W e l d i n g o p e r a t i o n焊接变形 W e l d i n g d e f o r m a t i o n焊接顺序 W e l d i n g s e q u e n c e⾓变形 A n g u l a r d i s t o r t i o n焊接⽅向 D i r e c t i o n o f w e l d i n g 外观检查 V i s u a l e x a m i n a t i o n常⽤缩语⽓电⽴焊 E G W⽆损探伤 N o n-d e s t r u c t i o nt e s t i n g(N.D.T.)超声波探伤 U l t r a s o n i c i n s p e c t i o n药芯电弧焊 F C A W实⼼电弧焊 G M A W射线探伤（X光） R a d i o g r a p h i ci n s p e c t i o n(X-r a yi n s p e c t i o n)焊剂铜衬垫单⾯埋弧⾃动焊 F C B磁粉探险伤 M a g n e t i c p a r t i c l ei n s p e c t i o n渗透探伤 P e n e t r a t e i n s p e c t i o n⼿⼯电弧焊 S M A W熔池 W e l d-p o o l埋弧⾃动焊 S A W焊机（焊接电源） W e l d s o u r c e3031钨极惰性⽓体保护电弧焊 T I G机舱部分 E N G I N E R O O M P A R T 熔化极惰性⽓体保护焊 M I G⼀、机舱设备 M a c h i n e s a n de q u i p m e n t i n e n g i n er o o m活性⽓体保护焊 M A G1、主机 M a i n e n g i n e⼿⼯电弧切割 S M A C1）主机油底壳 T h e s u m p t a n k o f M.E.2）主机飞轮 F l y w h e e l o f M.E3）活塞 P i s t o n2、发电机 G e n e r a t o r e n g i n e1）应急发电机 E m e r g e n c y g e n e r a t o re n g i n e2）辅机 A u x i l i a r y3、锅炉 B o i l e r1）组合锅炉 T h e c o m p o s i t e b o i l e r2）锅炉安全阀 T h e s a f e t y v a l v e o fb o i l e r32343）燃烧器 O i l b u r n e r u n i t3）主空⽓瓶 M a i n a i r r e s e r v o i r 4）⽔位表 W a t e r l e v e l g a u g e4）应急空⽓瓶 E m e r g e n c y a i rr e s e r v o i r5）⽔位控制器 W a t e r l e v e l c o n t r o l l e r5、控制空⽓瓶 C o n t r o l a i r r e s e r v o i r 6）过量蒸⽓调节阀 E x c e s s s t e a m p r e s s u r ec o n t r o l v a l v e6、空⽓⼲燥器 A i r d r y e r4、舵机 7、分油机 O i l p u r i f i e r1）舵机间 S t e e r i n g r o o m1）燃油分油机 F u e l o i l p u r i f i e r 2）舵机装置 S t e e r i n g-g e a r2）柴油分油机 D i e s e l o i l p u r i f i e r 3）⼿操舵装置 T r i c k w h e e l p l a n t3）滑油分油机 L u b r i c a t e o i lp u r i f i e r4）油缸 O i l c y l i n d e r4）排渣 S l u d g e d i s c h a r g e5）反馈装置 F e e d b a c k d e v i c e8、制淡装置 F r e s h w a t e r g e n e r a t o r 6）舵 R u d d e r9、焚烧炉 I n c i n e r a t o r舵叶 R u d d e r b l a d e10、油⽔分离器 O i l w a t e r s e p a r a t o r 舵杆 R u d d e r s t o c k11、⽣活污⽔处理器S e w a g e t r e a t p l a n t上舵承 R u d d e r c a r r i e r12、⼤⽓冷凝器 A t m o s p h e r e c o n d e n s e r 3536热⽔井 C a s c a d e a n d i n s p e c t i o n(h o tw e l l)5）主机燃油供给泵 M a i n e n g i n e f u e l o i ls u p p l y p u m p滑油⾃清滤器 T h e a u t o m a t i c b a c k-f l a s hl u b r i c a t i n g o i l f i l t e r 6）主机燃油增压泵 M a i n e n g i n e f u e l o i lb o o s t e r p u m p燃油单元 F u e l o i l u n i t7）主机⼗字头泵 M a i n e n g i n e c r o s sh e a d p u m p1）主机燃油单元 F u e l o i l u n i t o f M.E8）付机海⽔泵 G e n e r a t o r e n g i n e s e aw a t e r p u m p2）付机燃油单元 F u e l o i l u n i t o f A.E9）付机缸套⽔泵 G e n e r a t o r e n g i n ec y l i nde r c o o l i n gw a t e r p u m p3）粘度计 V i s c o s i t y c o n t r o l l e r10）锅炉给⽔泵 F e e d w a t e r p u m p o fb o i l e r泵 P u m p11）锅炉燃油泵 F u e l o i l p u m p o fb o i l e r1）主机滑油泵 M a i n e n g i n e l u b r i c a t i n g o i lp u m p 12）分油机供给泵 F u e l o i l s u p p l y p u m po f p u r i f i e r2）主机缸套⽔泵 M a i n e n g i n e c y l i n d e rc o o l i n g w a t e r p u m p 13）制淡海⽔泵 S e a w a t e r p u m p o ff r e s h w a t e rg e n e r a t o r3）主机缸套⽔预热泵 M a i n e n g i n e c y l i n d e rc o o l i n g w a t e r p r e h e a t i n gp u m p14）压载泵 B a l l a s t p u m p4）主机海⽔泵 M a i n e n g i n e s e a w a t e r p u m p 15）舱底消防泵 B i l g e a n d f i r e p u m p 373817）油渣泵 S l u d g e o i l p u m p2、柴油澄清舱 D i e s e l o i l s e t t i n gt a n k18）柴油输送泵 D i e s e l o i l t r a n s p o r t p u m p 3、燃油⽇⽤柜 F u e l o i l d a i l y t a n k 19）燃油油输送泵 F u e l o i l t r a n s p o r t p u m p4、燃油澄清舱 F u e l o i l s e t t i n g t a n k 20）汽缸油输送泵 C y l i n d e r o i l t r a n s p o r t p u m p 5、滑油澄清舱 L u b r i c a t i n g o i ls e t t i n g t a n k21）淡⽔输送泵 F r e s h w a t e r t r a n s p o r t p u m p 6、滑油储藏舱 L u b r i c a t i n g o i l s t o r et a n k22）热⽔循环泵 H o t w a t e r c i r c u l a t i n g p u m p 7、滑油循环舱 L u b r i c a t i n g o i lc i r c u l a t i n g t a n k 23）饮⽔⽇⽤泵 D r i n k i n g w a t e r p u m p8、燃油溢油舱 F u e l o i l o v e r f l o wt a n k舱底消防总⽤泵 B i l g e,f i r e a n d G.S p u m p9、燃油油渣舱 F u e l o i l s l u d g e t a n k 喷淋泵 S p r i n k l i n g p u m p10燃油深舱 F u e l o i l d e e p t a n k 停泊海⽔泵 H a r b o r s e a w a t e r p u m p11滑油污油舱 L u b r i c a t i n g d i r t y o i lt a n k12滑油溢油舱 L u b r i c a t i n g o i lo v e r f l o w t a n k⼆、各种舱（箱）柜 A l l k i n d s o f t a n k13滑油油渣打舱 L u b r i c a t i n g o i ls l u d g e t a n k1、柴油⽇⽤柜 D i e s e l o i l d a i l y t a n k14主机淡⽔膨胀⽔箱 M.E f r e s h w a t e r e x p a n s i o n t a n k15付机淡⽔膨胀⽔箱 A.E f r e s h w a t e r e x p a n s i o n t a n k394016、淡⽔压⼒柜 F r e s h w a t e r p r e s s u r e t a n k 1、滑油系统 L u b r i c a t i n g o i lp i p i n g s y s t e m17、热⽔压⼒柜 H o t w a t e r p r e s s u r e t a n k2、燃油系统 F u e l o i l p i p i n gs y s t e m18、饮⽔压⼒柜 D r i n k i n g w a t e r p r e s s u r et a n k 3、海⽔系统 S e a w a t e r p i p i n gs y s t e m19、淡⽔舱 F r e s h w a t e r t a n k4、缸套⽔系统 C y l i n d e r c o o l i n gw a t e r p i p i n g s y s t e m 20、饮⽔舱 D r i n k i n g w a t e r t a n k5、启动空⽓系统 S t a r t a i r p i p i n g s y s t e m21、锅炉⽔舱 B o i l e r w a t e r t a n k6、控制空⽓系统 C o n t r o l a i r p i p i n gs y s t e m22、分油机⼯作⽔箱 P u r i f y o p e r a t i n g w a t e r t a n k 7、排⽓系统 E x h a u s t p i p i n g s y s t e m23、汽缸油⽇⽤柜 C y l i n d e r o i l d a i l y t a n k8、⽇⽤供⽔系统 D a i l y w a t e r p i p i n gs y s t e m24、尾管滑油重⼒柜 G r a v i t y t a n k o f t u b e o i l9、蒸汽系统 S t e a m p i p i n g s y s t e m25、排⽓⽔封箱 E x h a u s t s e a l w a t e r t a n k10、锅炉给⽔和凝⽔系统 F e e d w a t e r a n d c o n d e n s a t e o f b o i l e r p i p i n g s y s t e m26、蒸馏⽔⽔舱 D i s t i l l i n g w a t e r t a n k11、燃油净油系统 F u e l o i l p u r i f i e dp i p i n g s y s t e m27、污⽔井 B i l g e w e l l12、燃油输送系统 F u e l o i l t r a n s p o r tp i p i n g s y s t e m三、各种管系系统 A l l k i n d s o f p i p e s3341舵销 R u d d e r p i n t l e13、滑油净油系统 L u b r i c a t i n g o i lp u r i f i e d p i p i n gs y s t e m舵杆衬套 r u d d e r s t o c k l i n e r14、滑油输送系统 L u b r i c a t i n g o i lt r a n s p o r t p i p i n gs y s t e m舵杆轴套 S l e e v e f o r r u d d e r s t o c k15、舱底压载系统 B a l l a s t a n d b i l g ew a t e r p i p i n g s y s t e m 舵销承衬套 B u s h f o r r u d d e r p i n t l e四、仪表类 I n s t r u c t i o n s舵销轴套 S l e e v e f o r r u d d e r p i n t l e1、压⼒表 P r e s s u r e g a u g e上舵承底座 R u d d e r c a r r i e r s e a t2、真空表 V a c u u m g a u g e舵销承座 P i n t l e b e a r i n g3、温度计 T h e r m o m e t e r舵杆承座 R u d d e r s t o c k b e a r i n g4、吨位表 D W T g a u g e挡圈 R e t a i n i n g r i n g5、遥测表 D i s t a n t s u r v e y g a u g e 舵柄 T i l l e r6、液全器 L e v e l s w i t c h 7）舵⾓ T h e a n g l e o f r u d d e r5、空压机 A i r c o m p r e s s o r1）主空压机 E m e r g e n c y a i r c o m p r e s s o r2）应急空压机42437、传感器 S e n s o r12、机控室 E n g i n e c o n t r o l r o o m五、其它 O t h e r s13、台虎钳 V i s e(=v i c e)1、风机 F a n14、表铜截⽌阀 B r o n z e c l o s e v a l v e2、防海⽣物装置 A n t i-f o u l S T M p l a n t15、表铜截⽌⽌回阀B r o n z e c h e c k v a l v e3、泡沫柜 A i r f o a m t a n k16、铸铁截⽌阀 C a s t i r o n s t o p v a l v e4、中间轴 M i d d l e s h a f t17、铸铁截⽌⽌回阀 C a s t i r o n c h e c k a n d s t o p v a l v e5、尾轴 P r o p e l l e r s h a f t18、调节阀 A d j u s t a b l e v a l v e6、螺旋桨 P r o p e l l e r19、溢流阀、安全阀R e l i e f v a l v e7、中间轴承 L i n e s h a f t b e a r i n g20、减压阀 R e d u c i n g v a l v e8、泡沫灭⽕机 F o a m f i r e e x t i n g u i s h e r六、材料 M a t e r i a l9、饮⽔消毒装置 S t e r i l i z e r p l a n t1、管⼦ P i p e10、主配电板 M a i n s w i t c h b o a r d2、⽆缝钢管 S e a m l e s s s t e e l p i p e(t u b e)11、机舱集控台 E n g i n e r o o m c o n t r o l c o n s o l e 3、紫铜管 P u r p l e c o p p e r p i p e 44454、铁法兰 I r o n f l a n g e18、⽀架（马脚） C l a m p5、铜法兰 C o p p e r f l a n g e19、油漆 P a i n t6、盲板法兰 B l i n d-f l a n g e20、备件 S p a r e p a r t s7、螺丝（螺栓） B o l t8、双头螺丝 S t u d七、⽣产⼯具 P r o d u c e t o o l9、螺帽（螺母） N u t1、图纸 D r a w i n g10、不锈钢螺丝 S t a i n l e s s s t e e l b o l t2、活络钣 A d j u s t a b l e s p a n n e r11、垫⽚（床） G a s k e t3、令司板（梅花钣） R i n g s p a n n e r12、橡⽪床 G u m g a s k e t4、开⼝钣 O p e n–e n d e r s p a n n e r13、纸箔床 P a p e r c o p p e r g a s k e t5、管⼦钳 P i p e w r e n c h14、紫铜床 P u r p l e c o p p e r g a s k e t6、凿⼦ C h i s e l15、⽯墨床 B l a c k l e a d g a s k e t7、锒头 H a m m e r16、青铅床 B l a c k l e a d g a s k e t8、锉⼑ F i l e17、佛纳 F e e l e r g a u g e9、螺丝⼑ S c r e w d r i v e r464710、油漆滚筒 P a i n t r o l l e r4、⾸先请检查安装说明和电⽓绝缘11、油漆刷⼦ P a i n t b r u s h P l e a s e c h e c k t h e c o n d i t i o n o fi n s t a l l a t i o n a n d i n s u l a t i o n f i r s t12、钢锯 H a c k s a w5、我们准备将油⽔分离器动转13、套筒扳⼿ S o c k e t s p a n n e r N o w w e w i l l r u n t h e o i l y-w a t e r s e p a r a t o r14、⼿电筒 T o r c h6、请检查动转情况15、钻头 d r i l l e r P l e a s e c h e c k t h e r u n n i n g c o n d i t i o n⼋、英语会话 7、接着我们⼀个⼀个地做报警/安全保护装置的功能试验1、早上好 g o o d m o r n i n g N o w w e w i l l d o t h e f u n c t i o n t e s t a b o u ta l a r m a n d s a f e t y d e v i c e2、今天我们准备交验油⽔分离器 8、设备交接基本结束T o d a y w e w i l l t e s t t h e o i l y-w a t e r s e p a r a t o r.N o w t h e t e s t i s o v e r3、请跟我来 9、请部有何修改意见？P l e a s e f e l l o w m e.D o y o u h a v e a n y q u e s t i o n?484910、⾮常感谢 17、这⾥增加⼀只落⽔⽃T h a n k s A d d a d r a i n p l u g h e r e11、再见 18、请⽤空⽓压缩空⽓吹⼲G o o d b y e P l e a s e d r y i t b y t h e c o m p r e s s e d a i r12、请把这对法兰撬紧松开 19、我将回车间⽀拿肥皂⽔P l e a s e t i g h t e n/r e l e a s e t h e f l a n g e I w i l l c o m t o m y w o r k s h o p t o t a k e s o m e s o a pw a t e r13、这路管⼦是从发电机单元来的 20、这个系统⾮常重要的，⼀定要认真检查 T h e p i p i n g i s f r o m t o t h e G/E u n i t Th i s s y s t e m i s v e r y i m p o r t a n t,p l e a s ec h e c k i t c a r e f u l l y14、这对法兰/接头在漏 21、请交验收整改意见T h i s f l a n g e/c o n n e c t i o n i s l i n k i n g P l e a s e c h e c k y o u r r e m a r k s15、这路系统的试验压⼒是7公⽄ 22、天太热了，请休息⼀会T h e t e s t p r e s s u r e o f t h e p i p i n g s y s t e m i s7b a r I t’s t o o h o t,p l e a s e t a k e a r e s t16、这⾥请加强 p l e a s e m a k e a c l a m p h e r e23、我负责这项⼯作 I a m i n c h a r g e o f t h i sj o b电⽓部分 E L E C T R I C P A R T5051⼀、常⽤词汇 W o r d s a n d e x p r e s s i o n模拟 A n a l o g(u e)2182千赫值班接收机 2182K H z w a t c h r e c e i v e r锚灯 A n c h o r l i g h tA异常 A b n o r m a l风速风向仪 A n e m o r u m b o m e t e r应答 A c k n o w l e d g e阳极 A n o d e有功功率 A c t i v e p o w e r天线 A n t e n n a执⾏器 A c t u a t o r天线馈线连接器 A n t e n n a f e e d e rc o n n e c t o r调整 A d j u s t天线引⼊绝缘端⼦ A n t e n n a l e a d i n g–i ni n s u l a t o r空⽓断路器 A i r c i r c u i t b r e a k e r天线共⽤器 A n t e n n a m u l t i c o u p l e r 报警系统 A l a r m s y s t e m天线调谐器 A n t e n n a t u n e r交流电 A l t e r n a t i n g c u r r e n t电焊机 A r c w e l d e r电流表 a m m e t e r声⾳的 A u d i b l e放⼤器 A m p l i f i e r⾃动海图标绘仪 A u t o c h a r t p l o t t e r⾃动舵 A u t o p i l o t⾃动的 A u t o m a t i c5253⾃动雷达标绘仪 A u t o m a t i c r a d a r p l o t t i n ga i d 球⿐⾸警告灯 B u lb o u s b o w w a r n i n gl i g h t⾃动电话 A u t o m a t i c t e l e p h o n e汇流排 B u s(-)b a r电压⾃动调节器 A u t o m a t i c v o l t a g e r e g u l a t o r 汇流排 B u s–t i e–i n⾃动化系统 A u t o m a t i o n s y s t e m蜂鸣器 B u z z e r压载控制台 B a l l a s t c o n t r o l c o n s o l e C、电缆 C a b l e镇流器 B a l l a s t电缆填料函 C a b l e g l a n d底座 B a s e敷设电缆 C a b l e l a y i n g电池 B a t t e r y电缆管 C a b l e p i p e(c o n d u i t)铃 B e l l电缆扎带 C a b l e s t r a p弯曲 B e n d电缆托架 C a b l e t r a y床头灯 B e r t h l i g h t校准器 C a l i b r a t o r失电 B l a c k o u t电容 c a p a c i t o r刹车 B r a k e阴板 C a t h o d e电刷 B r u s h警告牌 C a u t i o n p l a t e5455顶灯 C e i l i n g l i g h t通讯 C o m m u n i c a t i o n中央处理器 C e n t r a l p r o c e s s i n g u n i t计算机 C o m p u t e r通道 C h a n n e l接头 C o n n e c t o r充电器 C h a r g e r恒电流 C o n s t a n t c u r r e n t充放电板 C h a r g i n g&d i s c h a r g i n g b o a r d 消耗 C o n s u m p t i o n海图灯 C h a r t t a b l e l i g h t触头 C o n t a c t检查 C h e c k接触器 C o n t a c t o r芯⽚ C h i p控制箱 C o n t r o l b o x清洁 C l e a n控制箱 C o n t r o l l e r⾬雪清除器 C l e a r v i e w s c r e e n芯线 C o r e⼆氧化碳释放报警 C O2r e l e a s e a l a r m⾓灯 C o r n e r l i g h t同轴电缆 C o a x i a l c a b l e计算器 C o u n t e r线圈 C o i l电流 C u r r e n t冷库呼叫 C o l d s t o r e c a l l i n g D、损坏 D a m a g e5657危险⽓体报警箱 D a n g e r o u s g a s d e t e c t i n g&a l a r m b o x 双极单⼑开关 D o u b l e p o l e s i n g l ew a y s w i t c h⽩昼信号灯 D a y l i g h t s i g n a l l i g h t双极双⼑开关 D o u b l e p o l e t w o w a ys w i t c h去耦 D e c o u p l i n g s e t天线收发转换开关 D u p l e x e r台灯 D e s k l i g h t值班⽔⼿呼叫 D u t y s a i l o r c a l l i n g 控测器 D e t e c t o r接地 E a r t h拨号 D i a l接地排 E a r t h b a r数字选择呼叫收信机 D i g i t a l s e l e c t–c a l lr e c e i v e r测深仪 E c h o s o u n d e r调光器 d i m m e r电⼯试验板 E l e c t r i c t e s t p a n e l 直流电 D i r e c t c u r r e n t电机员 E l e c t r i c a l e n g i n e e r 直接起动 D i r e c t–o n–l i n e s t a r t i n g 电极 E l e c t r o d e磁盘 D i s k应急照明分电箱 E m e r g e n c e l i g h t i n gd i s t r i b u t i o n b o x显⽰ D i s p l a y应急⽰位标 E m e r g e n c e p o s i t i o ni n d i c a t i n g r a d i ob e ac o n遇险信息控制器 D i s t r e s s m e s s a g e c o n t r o l l e r 应急停 E m e r g e n c e s t o p多普勒记程仪 D o p p l e r s p e e d l o g5859应急配电板 E m e r g e n c y s w i t c h b o a r d馈电品 F e e d e r p a n e l机舱报警 E n g i n e a l a r m滤波器 F i l t e r集控台 E n g i n e c o n t r o l c o n s o l e⽕警复显器 F i r e a l a r m r e p e a t e r机舱监测报警 E n g i n e r o o m m o n i t o r i n g&a l a r m s y s t e m 防⽕风闸控制单元 F i r e d a m p e r c o n t r o lu n i t轮机员呼叫 E n g i n e e r c a l l i n g p a n e l⽕警检测箱 F i r e d e t e c t i n g b o x 轮机员安全 E n g i n e e r s a f e t y s y s t e m⽕焰探头 F l a m e d e t e c t o r增强群呼叫收讯机 E n h a n c e g r o u p c a l l r e c e i v e r 闪光灯 F l a s h l i g h t交换机 E x c h a n g e r浮充电 F l o a t c h a r g e防爆灯 E x p l o s i o n p r o o f l i g h t强光灯 F l o o d l i g h t延伸报警板 E x t e n s i o n a l a r m p a n e l流程图 F l o w c h a r t故障 F a i l u r e流量开关 F l o w s w i t c h故障 F a u l t荧光灯 F l u o r e s c e n t l i g h t 反馈 F e e d b a c k雾笛 F o g h o r n频率 F r e q u e n c y6061熔丝 F u s e感温探头 H e a t d e t e c t o r填料 G a s k e t底座 H o l d e r通⽤报警 G e n e r a l a l a r m电笛、喇叭 H o r n发电机 G e n e r a t o r病房呼叫 H o s p i t a l c a l l i n g 发电机屏 G e n e r a t o r p a n e l照明 I l l u m i n a t i o n （铜）锣、钟 G o n g⽩炽灯 I n c a n d e s c e n t l i g h t 全球卫星定位导航 G P S n a v i g a t o r指⽰器 I n d i c a t o r组合灯板 G r o u p a l a r m l i g h t p i l l a r卫星B站 I N M A R S A T B s t a t i o n 组合起动屏 G r o u p s t a r t e r p a n e l卫星C站 I N M A R S A T C s t a t i o n 电罗经 G y r o c o m p a s s输⼊输出 I n p u t/o u t p u t卤素灯 H a l o g e n l i g h t安装 I n s t a l l听筒 H a n d s e t仪表 I n s t r u m e n t硬件 H a r d w a r e绝缘胶带 I n s u l a t i n g t a p e航向 H e a d i n g绝缘 I n s u l a t i o n6263接⼝、界⾯ I n t e r f a c e限位开关 L i m i t s w i t c h连锁 I n t e r l o c k连接 L i n k中断 I n t e r r u p t负载 L o a d逆变器 I n v e r t e r劳莱收信机 L o r a n r e c e i v e r接线盒 J u n c t i o n b o x磁罗经 M a g n e t i c c o m p a s s键盘 K e y b o a r d主机电⼦调速器 M a i n e n g i n ee l e c t r o n i c g o v e r n o r 灯泡 L a m p主机功率、纽⼒仪 M a i n e n g i n e p o w e r&t o r q u e u n i t液位开关 L e v e l s w i t c h主机遥控系统 M a i n e n g i n e r e m o t e。
船舶专业英语词汇(初级)
船舶专业英语词汇（初级）1．基本，简单的词汇：AM 上午 PM下午Notification of inspection 检查验收通知单Application 申请，申请单Inspection 检验，报验Technical discussion 技术讨论On board 在船上In the workshop 在车间On the slipway 在船台上At pier(wharf) 在码头Fair 尚好的The performance is merely fair 性能尚好Terrible 极坏的，很糟的So so 马马虎虎So far ,so good 到目前，一切顺利Worse更糟的worst最差、最糟Improvement 改进Leave no room for improvement 完美，无缺点Accept 接收Accept subject to 有条件的接收，有待于……做好之后才接收Reject 拒收Comments 意见 defect lish 消除意见清单Item 项目memorandum 备忘录manual n、手册、说明书；a.手控的，手工的drawings 图纸working drawings 施工图finished drawings 完工图approved drawings 认可图drawings for approval 送审认可图supporting technical doucuments 基础技术文件sketch 草图 draw a sketch画草图up to the standard 达到标准substandard 低于标准的crane 吊车building berth 船台slipway 船台、下水滑道dry dock 干无坞pier 突码头、突堤wharf 码头along side (船)靠码头foreman 工长，领班coordinator 调度员inspector 检查员supervisor 管理人、监督人，监造人surveyor 验船师2、船体总体，及各类型船舶Hull 船体Forecastle 艏楼Stern 船尾Poop 艉楼Superstructure 上层建筑Foremast 前桅杆After mast 后桅杆Radar mast 雷达桅杆Main deck 主甲板Upper deck 上甲板Poop deck 艉楼甲板Accommodation deck 生活甲板Compass deck 罗经甲板Funnel 烟囱Bridge 桥楼，驾驶台Bridge wing 驾驶室翼桥Wheel house 驾驶室Engine room 机舱Engine control room 机舱集控室Catwalk 天桥、步桥Flying bridge （露天）航行驾驶室Rescue boat 救助艇Life boat 救生艇M/Vmerchant vessels 商船Naval Auxilary vessel 军用船Naval Ship/war shipd 军船Ice-breaker 破冰船Container vessel 集装箱船Oil tanker 油轮Products tanks 成品油轮Carrier 运输船、航空母舰、托架Chemical carrier 化学品运输船Liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船Liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气运输船Aircraft carrier/aeroplane carrier 航空母舰School ship/training ship 训练船Geophysical survey ship 地球物理勘探船Cruiser 巡洋舰、大型快船、游艇Canoe 独木船，皮舟Junk 平底中国帆船、舳板Gondola （意大利威尼斯的）一种狭长的平底船Yacht 快艇、游艇Fast boat 快艇Patrol boat 巡逻艇Anti-smuggling boat 缉私艇Torpedo boat 公安艇Ferry 渡船Catamaran 双体船Jet foil 喷水水翼艇Wing assrsted vessel 地效船3、各专业基本词汇1）船体：Draft forward 前吃水Draft middle 中吃水Draft after 后吃水Plimsoll mark/lineWaterline 吃水线Waterlines （型）水线Port 左舷Starboard 右舷Sagging 中垂、下垂、下挂（流）Hogging 中拱、上拱Derformation 变形Fairing 光顺、火工校正Hot work热工、明火作业section 分段、部分、剖面Block 分段Keel （船舶）龙骨Bilge keel 舭龙骨Power tool 带动力工具（风动或电动）Welder 电焊工Welding machine 电焊机A.C welding 交流（电弧）焊D.C welding 直流（电弧）焊Grinding 打磨Welding 电焊Spatters 飞溅（电焊）Under out 咬口Sharp edge 快口2 船舶专业英语词汇（初级）Deflection 挠曲，变形Slags 渣Welding slags 电焊渣Automatic welding 自动焊Manual welding 手工焊Arc welding 电弧焊Gas shielded welding气体保护焊Inter gas arc welding惰性气体保护电弧焊Welding seam焊缝Bending machine 弯曲机Three-roll bending machine三芯弯板机Torsional box抗扭箱Void space空舱Cofferdam 隔离舱Bulwark舷墙，防浪板Wall墙壁Floor地板Controllable pitch 可调桨Elastic coupling 弹性联轴节Bellow 波纹管Joint接头Gaskets垫片Fitting bolts 拂螺拴Chock 制动块、导缆器Chock fast 环氧垫块Foundation 底座、基座Mounting 装置、座、架Mount （常指火炮等武器的）座，架Vent pipe 透气管Sounding pipe探测管Vapour return line油气回路管Stripping line扫舱管Safety equipment 安全设备Life-saving equipment救生设备Cargo hold 货舱Cargo oil tank货油舱Cabin 船舱、舱室Room房间Store room储藏室Cold room冷库Fish room鱼库Meat room 肉库Provision room粮库Foam room 泡沫库CO2 room二氧化碳室Pump room泵室Battery room蓄电池室Radio room 报务室Galley 厨房Ventilation system 通风系统Fresh water piping system 淡水系统Sea water piping system 海水管系Water jacket水套Insulation materials绝缘材料Lagging绝缘材料、外套（锅炉、管子等）3）电器Current电流Voltage电压Frequency频率Contact触点、触头Ballast镇流器Convertor变频器、换能器Conductor导体Semi-conductor半导体Rectifier整流器Transformer变压器Thermostat 恒温器Thermister热敏器Edison base 螺丝灯座、爱迪生灯座Bayonet base卡口灯座On-off开关（量）Analogue模拟，模拟设备Active analogue有源模拟、主动模拟Passive analogue无源模拟、被动模拟Dry contact无源模拟、干接触Buzzer蜂鸣器Button按扭，电扭Switch开关Main switch主开关Main switch board主配电板Cable 电缆Wire 电线Three-core cable三蕊电缆Clamp夹钳、夹具Clip 接线柱、线夹Alligator clip鳄鱼夹、弹簧夹Voltage drop 电压降Speed droop速度降低Black out 黑灯试验Power failure失电Setting point 设定点Adjust 调正（v）Adjustment调正（n）Oscillator振荡器、振动器Oscilloprobe示波器测试头Oscilloscope示波器、示波仪Resistor电阻、电阻器Potentiometer电位器、电势计Electrolysis电解（作用）Electrolyte电解质、电解液setting point of power surplus负载余量设定值重载询问test the power surplus setting point重载询问试验4）漆、木Surface preparation表面处理（清理工作）Blasting equipment喷漆（砂粒）装置Sand blasting 喷砂除锈Pre-blasting预喷砂Lingt blasting 预喷砂Full blasting 通喷砂Sand sweep扫砂Sand blasting to SA2.5喷砂达到SA2.5级Steel work inspection after full blasting通喷砂后钢结构检查Cleanliness inspection清洁度检查Inspection after degreasing除去油脂后检查Removing oil stains by detergent/solvent使用洗洁剂/容剂除去油迹Shop primer 车间底漆Spray painting喷漆、喷涂法Touch-up 补漆、修正Touch-up painting补漆、点漆First coat 底漆、头道漆Finish coat 面漆Surface coat 表面涂层Under coat 内涂层Wearing coat 磨耗层Zinc-rich coating富锌涂层Cement wash coating（薄）水泥涂层Stripe coating 预涂层Floor covering 地板覆层Alkyd resin paint醇酸树脂漆Epoxy(resin-based)paint环氧树脂涂料3 船舶专业英语词汇（初级）Scuttle舷窗Carpet地毯Wooden skirt木裙板（踢脚）Aluminum skirt稆质裙板（踢脚）Brass nose装于楼梯踏步一的黄铜防滑镶条Stainless screw不锈钢螺钉Spring 弹簧Securing dev ice固定件Locking device闭锁装置，制动设备Plywood胶合板，层压板Laminated plate迭层板Laminate层压制品，迭层板，层压板High pressure washing of the hull用高压水冲洗船壳Steel plate temperature 钢板温度Condensation冷凝Capillary condensation毛细管现象Dew point露点Flashing point闪点Ignition point 燃点，着火点Ventilation for coating 涂装通风Dehumidifier去湿机，干燥机Dehumidification 去湿，去潮Sagging流挂，下垂Chalking粉化Peeling剥落（指油漆）Pinhole针孔CureCuring硬化，熟化，硫化Drying film thickness(DFT)干膜（漆膜）厚度Curing temperature硬化、固化温度Power tools有动力的工具（包括电动及风动）Pheomatic tools风动工具Burnt area烧坏的区域Oil stains油迹Scratches划痕Damaged places遭损坏的部位Chicken wire钢丝网Tiles瓷砖，瓦Mosaic-tile彩色瓷砖，镶嵌瓷砖，马赛克瓷砖Glue胶，粘结剂Silica硅石，二氧化碳Silicagel硅胶Decoration装饰，装修Interior decoration内部装饰，内装Deck head 天花板Ceiling天花板Paneling板墙，镶板Wall墙壁Desk书桌，桌台Drawer 抽屉Catch hook固定钩子Observation window 观察窗Inspection window检查孔窗Clear view window旋转观察窗Curtain 窗帘Latch止动销，插销Valance窗帘箱Hanging窗帘Eyebrow舷窗眉板Pre-alarm预报警Trip脱扣，跳闸Preferential trip优先脱扣Transducer换能器synchronize（便）同步synchronize motor同步电机synchronous motor异步电机step motor步进电机diode二极管triode三极管audion三极管single phase单相three phase三相phase-in逐步引进phase-shafting相移retarding phase 滞后相位reversed phase倒相，相反relay继电器timer定时器trimmer微调电容器，调正片delay延时carrier载波，载波电流transponder发射器，应答器，询问机echo-sound回声测深仪radio navigation equipment无线电导航设备log计程仪auto-pilot自动驾驶仪gyro-compass电罗经barrier屏障，障碍，栅栏zenner barrier齐纳屏（使电只能单向流的半导体）radio beacon无线电信标pluse脉冲blanking plus 消隐脉冲induction感应，感应现象oscillation振荡Leak(v)渗，漏Leakage(n) 渗，漏Overhaul大修，彻底检修Hammer榔头Spanner扳手，扳头Ring spanner环形扳手，梅花扳手Allen key 内六角扳手，Box spanner套筒扳手Torque spanner扭力扳手Double-ended spanner双头扳手Monkey spanner活络扳手，活络管扳手Shifting spanner活络扳手Pipe spanner管子扳手Reamer铰刀Reaming （用）铰（刀扩）孔Countersink reamer锥形孔铰刀Wrench扳手，扳头Shisel凿子Calipers卡钳，两脚规Inside calipers内卡钳Bore 内孔Boroscopic inspection内孔表面检查Boroscope内孔表面检查仪Plug塞（子），（内燃机）火花塞Cock施塞，龙头Valve阀P/V valve P/V阀Strainer滤器Coarse strainer粗滤器Fine strainer精滤器Oil separator分油机Back pressure背压Pressure test压力试验Over speed 超速Over load超负荷Dafety device 安全装置Fly wheel飞轮Floating floor 浮式地板Deckhead 天花板（指由甲板形成的）Ladder 梯子Vertical ladder直梯Inclined ladder斜梯Accommodation ladder舷梯Pilot ladder引水员；软梯4 船舶专业英语词汇（初级）2)轮机Centering对中心Alignment对准，对准中心Inspection报验Installation安装Final inspection of M/E insallation主机最终安装报验Inspection of the centering of the stern tabe before fine boring精镗前艉轴管中心校准Alignment check/inspection拉中心/校正报验Completeness inspection of the thermal oil circulating piping system 热油循环管系完整性报验Cleanliness inspection after flushing F.O piping system燃油管串油后清洁检查Function test of steering gear舵机效甩试验Hose test of water tight doors水密门冲水试验Noise lever measurement噪声测量Vibration level measurement 振动测量Main engine (M/E)主机Generator发电机Emergency generator应急发电机Shaft generator轴带发电机Fresh water generator 制淡装置Steering gear 舵机General service pump总用泵Pire pump消防泵Hydraulic motor 液压马达Hydraulic nuts液压螺帽Rudder舵Rudder bl ade舵叶Propeller车叶，螺旋桨Fixed pitch propeller固定螺距的螺旋桨Lofting型线图放样Lay off（船及部件）放样，下料Plate-cutting钢板下料，开工Numerically-controlled cutting machine数控切割机Cutting machine切割机Under water plasma cutting machine水下等离子切割机Surface preparation表面处理Fabrication（焊）开坡口，边缘加工（如刨边）Upside down construction method分段装配Assembly 反身建法Erection装配，大合拢Jig装配架，胎架Bow jip 船首部胎架Girder纵向构件，桁（材）Beam梁，横梁Sections型材Profile型钢（条）Bar 杆，棒,棒材Plate板材Angle bar角钢I beam（窄缘）工字梁H beam（宽缘）工字梁Stiffener扶强材Bracket托架，支架，肘板Support 支架Frame肋骨，框架Douler复板Coaming（舱口）围板，缘材Sinp剪切Cut切割Anchor锚Anchor widdlass 锚机Anchorage锚位，锚地Chain链Chain block链条滑车，神仙滑车Platform平台Crossover跨越（梯桥），立交Life raft 救身筏Life buoy 救生圈Forward winch 前绞缆机After winch 后绞缆机Windlass锚机Bitt带缆桩，系桩Fairlead导缆钳，导缆孔Hand rail扶手，栏杆Beam横梁Frame肋骨，框架Scantling构件尺寸Cargo oil tank货油舱Scantling draft结构吃水Forepeak tank首尖舱After peak tank尾尖舱Water ballast tanks(W.B.T)压载水舱Fuel oil tank(F.O.T)燃油舱Lubricating oil tank(L.OT)滑油舱Diesel oil tank(D.O.T)柴油舱Double botton双层底Double skin双层外板，双层蒙皮Bow thruster艏侧推Propeller车叶Fixed pitch propeller定螺距螺旋桨Controllable pitch propeller(CPP)可调螺距螺旋桨Shaft轴Tail shart尾轴Shaft generator轴带发电机Watertight doors水密门Bulwark舷墙Bulkhead舱壁Tank top内底，液舱顶Hatch cover舱口盖Manhole人孔Fin stablizer减摇鳍Antifouling system防海生物的，防污染系统Ship船Vessel船，舰Fabrication制造，分段装配（precfabrication预制，预加工）Assemble装配，组装Erection大合拢，船台装配Staging脚手架Block stage分段阶段Mile stone（里程碑，大节点）Plate-cutting下料，开工Keel-laying上船台，龙骨铺设Lauching下水mooring trial码头试验，系泊试验sea trial(sea)试航delivery of the ship交船defect list by the owner/society船东提出的消除意见清单/船级社提出的消除意见清单design stage设计阶段submit drawings to owner,classification society(LR、DNV、BV、ABS，etc)for approval向船东，船级社（劳氏，挪威，法国，美国等）提交认可图纸hull workshop船体车间machining workshop金工车间machinery engineering workshop轮机车间electrical workshop电气车间business dept.经营处perchasing dept.供应处Q.C.Dept.检验处Design dept.设计室Painting and carpenter’s workshop漆木车间Project manager项目经理Director指导者，厂长，董事Managing director执行董事，常务董事，总经理Head首长，团长，主任Manager经理，管理人，干事Leader领导者Meeting会议Negotiation谈判Agreement协议Shipyard船厂。
船舶焊接英语
11密封圈Sealing ring铰链Hinge把手Handle平衡块Balance block焊接welding坡口groove单面坡口Single groove双面坡口Double grooveⅠ形坡口Square grooveV型坡口Single v grooveU型坡口Single u grooveX形坡口Single v grooveK形坡口Single bevel groove 12Y形坡口Single v groove with broad rood face 坡口面Groove face坡口角度Groove angle焊缝倾角Weld slope接头根部Root of joint根部间隙Root gap钝边Root face焊接接头Welding joint对接接头Butt joint角接接头Corner jointT形接头T-joint搭接接头Lap joint十字接头Cross shaped joint母材Base metal(parent metal)13填充金属Filler metal热影响区Heat-affected zone(HAZ)过热区Overheated zone焊合线Bond line(fusion line)焊接区Weld zone焊缝区Weld metal area焊缝weld连续焊缝Continuous weld断续焊缝Intermittent weld纵向焊缝Longitudinal weld横向焊缝Transverse weld对接焊缝隙Butt weld角焊缝Filled weld并列断续角焊缝Chain intermittent fillet 14交错断续角焊缝Staggered intermittent fillet焊缝正面Face of weld焊缝背面Back of weld焊缝宽度Weld width焊缝长度Weld length焊缝余高Reinforcement焊脚Leg(of a fillet weld)焊脚长度Leg length套管接头Muff joint手工电弧焊Manual arc welding(shielded metal arc welding) 直流电弧焊Direct current arc welding交流电弧焊alternating current arc welding弧焊变压器Arc welding transformer15弧焊整流器Arc welding rectifier自动焊Automatic welding埋弧自动焊Submerged arc welding半自动焊Semi- automatic welding氩弧焊Argon-arc welding二氧化碳气体保护焊CO2 gas shielded arc welding 氧乙炔焊Oxy-acetylene welding气割Gas cutting碳弧气刨Carbon arc air gouging水下切割Underwater cutting等离子弧切割Plasma arc cutting连续焊Continuous welding断续焊Intermittent welding点焊Sport welding16对接焊Butt welding角焊Fillet welding搭接焊Lap welding返修焊Re-welding补焊Repair welding定位焊T ack welding封底焊Back sealing welding 打底焊Backing welding堆焊Surfacing(overlaying) 塞焊Plug welding槽焊Slot welding盖面焊Consmetic welding 前倾焊Forward welding后倾焊Backward welding 17分段退焊Back step welding分段多层焊Block welding深溶焊Deep penetrating welding跳焊Skip welding陶质衬垫焊Ceramic backing welding 引弧Striking the arc焊接工艺参数Welding condition焊接电流Welding current焊接电压Welding voltage焊接速度Welding speed电弧电压Arc voltage焊丝间距Wire spacing空载电压Open circuit voltage熔化速度Melting rate18送丝速度Wire feed rate气体流量Gas flow rate焊丝伸出长度Wire extension极性Polarity正极/阳极Positive electrode负极/阴极Navigate electrode左焊法Leftward welding右焊法Rightward welding电流密度Current density线能量Heat input预热Preheat后热Post-heat预热温度Preheat temperature后热温度Post-heat temperature 19层间温度Inter-pass temperature焊后热处理Post-weld heat treatment 锤击Peening全焊透Full penetration welding熔池Weld-pool熔深Penetration弧长Arc length喷射过渡Spray transfer短路过渡Short circuiting transfer熔滴过渡Metal transfer焊缝成形Appearance of weld焊缝成形系数Form factor of weld熔敷系数Deposition coeffcient熔敷效率Deposition efficiency20熔合比Penetration ratio等速送丝Constant wire-feed system变速送丝alternate wire-feed system电弧静特性Static characteristic of arc电弧动特性dynamic characteristic of arc 焊接性试验Weldability test焊接结构Welded construction焊道Bead焊层Layer正接（正极性）Straight polarity反接（反极性）Reversed polarity焊接位置Position of welding平焊Flat position welding横焊Horizontal position welding船舶英语手册3大耳朵英语.ebigear.2008-01-23 08:15:34【打印】21立焊Vertical position welding仰焊Overhead position welding立向上焊Vertical up welding立向下焊Vertical down welding单面焊Welding by one side双面焊Welding by both side单道焊Single-pass welding多道焊Multi-pass welding多层焊Multi-layer welding焊接材料Consumables焊条Electrode焊条药皮Coating酸性焊条Acid electrode碱性焊条Basic electrode22低氢型焊条Low hydrogen type electrode铁粉性焊条Iron power type electrode重力焊条Gravity electrode焊剂Flux熔炼焊剂Fused flux烧结焊剂Sintered flux焊丝Wire药芯焊剂Flux-cored wire 保护气体Shielded gas焊剂垫Flux backing重力焊条Gravity electrode 焊剂漏斗Flux-hopper流量计Flow meter干燥箱Dryer23焊丝盘Wire reel铜冷却板Cu-cooling plate 铜滑块Copper shoe切割Cutting焊接工作台Welding bench 焊接变位机Positioner送丝机构Wire feeder行走机构Traveler焊接车间Welding shop引弧板Run-on tab(end tab) 引出板Run-off tab(end tab) 定位板Strong-back焊接衬垫Welding backing敲渣锤Chipping hammer24面罩Helmet焊工手套Welding glove焊钳Electrode holder焊枪Welding gun导电嘴Tip喷嘴Nozzle焊矩Torch焊接缺陷Welding defect未焊透Incomplete penetration 未熔合Incomplete fusion渣Slag夹渣Slag (slag inclusion)夹杂物Inclusion气孔Blow hole25条虫状气孔Wormhole密集气孔Porosity针尖状气孔Pinhole白点Fish eye (flake)切口Kerf咬边Undercut焊瘤overlap凹坑Pit烧穿Burn through未满焊Incomplete filled groove清根Back chipping清渣Slag removal焊接烟尘Weld fume电光性眼炎Eye-flash26焊接性Weldability碳当量Carbon equivalent未焊满Incomplete filled groove焊接裂纹Weld crack热裂纹Hot crack冷裂纹Cold crack氢致裂纹Hydrogen –induced crack 延迟裂纹Delayed crack层状撕裂Lemellar tearing弧坑裂纹Crater crack根部裂纹Root crack再热裂纹Reheat crack热影响区裂纹Heat-effected zone crack 晶间裂纹Intercystalline crack27横裂纹Transverse crack纵裂纹Longitudinal crack焊趾裂纹Toe crack机械性能试验Mechanical property test 试板Test piece试样Specimen侧弯Side bend弯曲Bending横向拉伸Transverse tensile宏观试样Macro-etching specimen微观试样Micro-examination specimen 破断试验Fracture test抗裂试验Cracking test脆性断裂Brittle fracture28塑性断裂Plastic fracture焊接残余裂纹Welding residual stress 消除应力Stress relieving焊接变形Welding deformation角变形Angular distortion外观检查Visual examination无损探伤Non-destruction testing(N.D.T.)超声波探伤Ultrasonic inspection射线探伤（X光）Radiographic inspection(X-ray inspection)磁粉探险伤Magnetic particle inspection渗透探伤Penetrate inspection熔池Weld-pool焊机（焊接电源）Weld source29焊接方法Welding process焊接工艺Welding technology焊接操作Welding operation焊接顺序Welding sequence焊接方向Direction of welding常用缩语气电立焊EGW药芯电弧焊FCAW实心电弧焊GMAW焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊FCB手工电弧焊SMAW埋弧自动焊SAW30钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊TIG 熔化极惰性气体保护焊MIG 活性气体保护焊MAG手工电弧切割SMAC。
常用焊接英语词汇大全
造船常用焊接英语词汇编辑：焊接工艺评定试验报告welding procedure qualification report (PQR)应用范围application region，试验材料和设备testing materials and equipment，试验用板basic materials，母材base metal ,焊接设备welding equipment，坡口准备和工艺规范weld preparation and procedure details, 坡口组装形式joint type, 焊道布置welding sequences, 焊接工艺参数welding details, 试验现场test place ,检验内容及结果汇总list of test items and results, 附录annex 试验材料质量证明书certification of testing materials,无损检测报告non-destructive examination result, 机械性能试验报告mechanical performance test result ,宏观检验报告macro-examination result, 试板test piece 试样specimen 横向拉伸transverse tensile 正接straight polarity 反接reversed polarity 指示评定值defect rating 指示值defect level焊接工艺指导书WPS 焊工资格考试WQT焊接材料consumables or welding materials, 焊条药皮coating, 酸性焊条acid electrode 咸性焊条basic electrode 烧结焊剂sintered flux 焊剂flux 焊丝wire 药芯焊丝flux-cored wire 合金焊剂alloy flux 填充金属filler metal缺陷焊缝defective weld夹渣slag inclusion 气孔blow hole or porosity 咬边undercut 焊瘤overlap 凹坑pit 弧坑裂纹crater crack 夹层lamination 焊缝飞溅weld spatter 尖角burr 焊缝咬边weld under-cuts 对接焊缝咬边butt weld undercut 变形distortion不连续性discontinuity 焊接性weld ability焊后热处理post-weld heat treatment 焊接性试验weld ability test 焊接结构welded construction 焊后成品finished weldments 焊后状态as-welded 预制端、预制口、预制边built-up edges 预制件built-up members贴合面flying surface 完全熔合complete fusion 完全熔透complete penetration 铲凿grinding 锤击peening 打磨出白chipping 调平整形fair up，反面清根back gouging 切角copes 衰减attenuation焊道bead or weld pass 打底道焊(管结构)backup weld(tubular structures)盖面焊道cover pass 焊层layer 仰焊overhead position welding 俯焊down hand立向上焊vertical up welding 单面焊welding by one side 单道焊single pass welding 多层焊multi-layer welding包角焊all-round welds or oxing 搭接、塞焊及槽焊lap plug and slot welding 间断焊intermittent welds 螺柱（电弧焊）stud arc welding or SW 埋弧焊submerged arc welding or SAW 捻缝caulking 半自动焊semiautomatic welding 药皮焊条电弧焊shielded metal arc welding or SMAW 药芯焊丝电弧焊flux cored arc welding or FCAW未熔合incomplete fusion 层间温度inter-pass temperature 焊接顺序welding sequence 焊接方向direction of welding 根部间隙root gap or root opening接头根部root of joint 单面焊接接头single-welded joint角接接头corner joint 搭接接头lap joint 热影响区heat-affected zone(HAZ) 热影响区硬度控制heat-affected zone(HAZ) hardness control 焊接区weld zone 断续intermittent 焊缝正面face of weld 焊缝余高reinforcement 返修焊re-welding 补焊repair welding 电弧电压arc voltage 电弧刨槽arc gouging氧气刨槽oxygen gouging熔化速度melting rate 送丝速度wire feed rate 修正焊缝repairing bead 焊接边welding edge 单道焊with one layer of weld bead对接焊butt weld 填角fillet weld 坡口角度angle of groove 坡口深度depth of groove 坡口面角度bevel angle 实际焊缝厚度actual throat 带永久衬垫with permanent backing 焊趾角度toe angle 焊接接头welded joints 定位焊缝tack welding bead 水平基准线horizontal reference line保护气体shielded gas 焊接工作站welding bench引弧ARC-strike引弧板run-on tab/end tab 引出板run-off tab/end tab 焊接衬垫welding backing 衬环backing ring 穿越环access holes 面罩helmet 焊工手套welding glove机械气割mechanized gas cutting 手工气割manual gas cutting 等离子切割plasma ARC cutting激光切割laser beam cutting 半自动气割semiautomatic cutting 气割缺口notches of gas cutting 氧气切割oxygen cutting(OC)。
造船焊接专业英语词汇
焊接专业英语词汇（共10部分）1、熔化焊熔接fusion welding压接pressure welding焊接过程welding process焊接技术welding technique焊接工艺welding technology/procedure焊接操作welding operation焊接顺序welding sequence焊接方向direction of welding焊接位置welding position熔敷顺序build-up sequence/deposition sequence焊缝倾角weld slope/inclination of weld axis焊缝转角weld rotation/angle of rotation平焊位置flat position of welding横焊位置horizontal position of welding立焊位置vertical position of welding仰焊位置overhead position of welding平焊downhand welding/flat position welding横焊horizontal position welding立焊vertical position welding仰焊overhead position welding全位置焊all position welding：熔焊时，焊件接逢所处空间位置包括平焊、横焊、仰焊等位置所进行的焊接。
如水平固定管所进行的环缝焊接向下立焊vertical down welding/downward welding in the vertical position向上立焊vertical up welding/upward welding in the vertical position倾斜焊inclined position welding上坡焊upward welding in the inclined position下坡焊downward welding in the inclined position对接焊butt welding角焊fillet welding搭接焊lap welding船形焊fillet welding in the downhand position/fillet welding in the flat position平角焊horizontal fillet welding立角焊fillet welding in the vertical position仰角焊fillet welding in the overhead position坡口焊groove weldingI形坡口对接焊square butt welding喇叭形坡口焊flare groove welding卷边焊flanged edge welding纵缝焊接welding of longitudinal seam横缝焊接welding of transverse seam环缝焊接girth welding/ circumferential螺旋缝焊接welding of spiral seam/welding of helical seam环缝对接焊butt welding of circumferential seam定位焊tack welding单面焊welding by one side双面焊welding by both sides单道焊single pass welding/single run welding多道焊multi-pass welding单层焊single layer welding多层焊multi-layer welding分段多层焊block sequence/ block welding分层多道焊multi-layer and multi-pass welding连续焊continuous welding断续焊intermittent welding打底焊backing weld封底焊back sealing weld盖面焊cosmetic welding深熔焊deep penetration welding摆动焊welding with weaving/weave bead welding前倾焊foreward welding (英国)/ forehand welding (美国) 后倾焊backward welding(英国)/ backhand welding(美国) 分段退焊backstep welding跳焊skip welding对称焊balanced welding/ balanced welding sequence左焊法leftward welding forehand welding右焊法rightward welding/backhand welding挑弧焊whipping method自动焊automatic welding手工焊manual welding/hand welding车间焊接shop welding工地焊接site welding(英国)/ field welding (美国)拘束焊接restraint welding堆焊surfacing/building up/overlaying隔离层堆焊buttering端部周边焊boxing/end return返修焊rewelding补焊repair welding塞焊plug welding槽焊slot welding衬垫焊welding with backing焊剂垫焊welding with flux backing窄间隙焊narrow-gap welding强制成形焊enclosed welding脉冲电弧焊pulsed are welding电弧点焊arc spot welding螺柱焊stud welding热风焊hot gas welding高能焊high grade energy welding固态焊接solid-state welding单面焊双面成形one-side welding with back formation 焊接条件welding condition焊接工艺参数welding parameter极性polarity正接electrode negative/straight polarity反接electrode positive/reversed polarity运条方式manipulation of electrode焊接电流welding current焊接电流增加时间welding current upslope time焊接电流衰减时间welding current downslope time电流密度current density短路电流short circuit current脉冲电流pulse level/pulse current level脉冲电流幅值pulse current amplitude基值电流background level脉冲频率pulse frequency脉冲焊接电流占空比duty cycle of pulse duration电弧电压arc voltage再引弧电压reignition voltage焊接速度welding speed行走速度rate of travel/travel speed送丝速度wire feed rate线能量heat input/energy input热输入heat input预热preheat后热postheat焊后热处理posweld heat treatment/postheat treatment 预热温度preheat temperature层间温度interpass temperature焊接终了温度finishing temperature后热温度postheating temperature焊丝伸出长度wire extension弧长arc length熔化速度melting rate熔化时间melting time熔化系数melting coefficient熔敷速度rate of deposition/deposition rate熔敷系数deposition coefficient熔敷效率deposition efficiency损失系数loss coefficient飞spatter飞溅率spatter loss coefficient融合比fusion ratio稀释dilution稀释率rate of dilution合金过度系数transfer efficiency/recovery (of an element)坡口groove坡口面groove face坡口面角度angle of bevel (英国)/ bevel angle (美国)坡口角度included angle(英国)/groove angle(美国)坡口高度groove depth钝边root face钝边高度thickness of root face/width of root face根部间隙root gap(英国)/root opening (美国)根部半径root radius/groove radius根部锐边root edge卷边高度height of flange卷边半径radius of flange单面坡口single groove双面坡口double groove坡口形式groove typeI形坡口square grooveV形坡口single V grooveY形坡口single V groove with root face双Y形坡口double Vgroove with root face带钝边U形坡口single U groove带钝边双U形坡口double U grooveVY形坡口single compound angle groove带钝边J形坡口single J groove带钝边双J形坡口double J groove单边V形坡口single bevel groove双V形坡口double V groove不对称双V形坡口asymmetric double V groove双单边V形坡口double bevel groove/K groove带垫板V形坡口V groove with backing/ single V groove with backing 喇叭形坡口flare groove锁底坡口single bevel groove with backing locked坡形板边tapered edge焊缝weld接逢seam焊缝符号welding symbol焊缝金属weld metal填充金属filler metal熔敷金属deposited metal焊缝表面weld face/ face of weld焊缝轴线axis of weld焊缝尺寸size of weld焊缝宽度weld width/ width of weld焊缝长度weld length/ length of weld焊缝有效长度effective length of weld焊缝厚度throat depth/ throat thickness焊缝计算厚度theoretical throat焊缝实际厚度actual throat熔深penetration/ depth of penetration焊缝成形appearance of weld焊缝成形系数form factor of weld余高reinforcement/ excess weld metal背面余高root reinforcement削平焊缝flush weld/ weld machined flush对接焊缝butt weld角焊缝fillet焊脚leg/ fillet weld leg角焊缝断面形状profile of fillet weld平形角焊缝flat fillet凸形角焊缝convex fillet weld凹形角焊缝concave fillet weld角焊缝凹度concavity侧面角焊缝side fillet weld/ fillet weld in parallel shear 正面角焊缝front fillet weld/ fillet weld in normal shear 立角焊缝fillet weld in the vertical position横角焊缝fillet weld in the horizontal position平角焊缝fillet weld in the flat position斜角焊缝oblique fillet weld连续焊缝continuous weld断续焊缝intermittent weld连续角焊缝continuous fillet weld断续角焊缝intermittent fillet weld交错断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet weld并列断续角焊缝chain intermittent fillet weld端接焊缝edge weld卷边焊缝flanged edge weld塞焊焊缝plug weld纵向焊缝longitudinal weld横向焊缝transverse weld环行焊缝girth weld/ circumferential weld螺旋形焊缝spiral weld/ helical weld密封焊缝seal weld承载焊缝strength weld定位焊缝tack weld焊道bead/ run/ pass焊波ripple焊根weld root/ root of weld焊趾weld toe/ toe封底焊道sealing run (after making main weld)/ back weld打底焊道backing weld (before making main weld)/ back weld 根部焊道root pass/ root run填充焊道filling bead盖面焊道cosmetic bead/ cover pass回火焊道temper bead/ annealing bead熔透焊道penetration bead焊层layer焊接接头welded joint接头形状joint geometry等强匹配接头equalmatching weld joint低强匹配接头undermatching weld joint超强匹配接头overmatching weld joint接头根部root of joint对接接头butt jointI形对接接头square butt jointV形对接接头single V butt jointU形对接接头single U butt jointJ形坡口接头single J butt joint双V形对接接头double V butt joint双单边V形对接接头double bevel butt joint/ K groove butt joint 带钝边U形对接接头double U butt joint带钝边J形坡口接头double J joint角接接头corner jointT形接头T joint斜T形接头inclined T joint十字接头cruciform joint/ cross-shaped joint三联接头joint among three members搭接接头lap joint套管接头muff joint/ sleeve joint双盖板接头double strapped joint盖板接头strapped joint端接接头edge joint卷边接头flanged edge joint锁底对接接头lock butt joint斜对接接头oblique butt joint混合接头mixed joint/ composite joint有间隙接头open joint无间隙接头closed joint焊接电弧welding arc电弧形态arc shape电弧物理行为arc physics behaviour引弧striking arc引弧电压striking voltage电弧气氛arc atmosphere阴极cathode热阴极hot cathode冷阴极cold cathode阴极斑点cathode spot阴极区cathode region阴极区电场强度intensity of the electric field in the cathode region 阴极压降cathode drop阳极anode阳极斑点anode spot斑点压力spot pressure阳极区anode region阳极区电场强度intensity of the electric field in the anode region 阳极压降anode drop弧柱arc column/ arc stream弧柱压降voltage drop in arc column弧柱电位梯度potential gradient in the arc column弧焰arc flame弧心arc core硬电弧forceful arc/ hard arc软电弧soft arc旋转电弧rotating arc脉冲电弧pulsed arc脉冲喷射电弧pulsed spray arc起皱现象puckering phenomena起皱电弧puckering arc起皱临界电流puckering critical current间接电弧indirect arc压缩电弧compressive arc磁控电弧magnetic controlling arc电弧力arc force电磁力electromagnectic force电磁收缩效应pinch effect电弧飘移wandering of arc电弧稳定性arc stability电弧静特性static characteristic of arc电弧动特性dynamic characteristic of arc最小电压原理principle of minimum voltage电弧挺度arc stiffness电弧偏吹arc blow磁偏吹magnetic blow阴极清理作用cleaning action of the cathode电弧自身调节arc self-regulation挖掘作用digging action极性效应polarity effect熔滴droplet熔滴比表面积specific surface of droplet熔滴过渡metal transfer过度频率transition frequency粗滴过渡globular transfer; drop transfer短路过渡short circuiting transfer喷射过渡spray transfer旋转喷射过渡rotating spray transfer脉冲喷射过渡pulsed spray transfer爆炸过渡explosive transfer渣壁过渡flux wall guided transfer熔池molten pool沸腾状熔池boiling molten pool弧坑crater熔渣slag渣系slag system渣系相图slag system diagram碱性渣basic slag酸性渣acid slag碱度basicity酸度acidity长渣long slag短渣short slag粘性熔渣viscous slag氧化物型熔渣oxide melting slag盐型熔渣salt melting slag盐-氧化物型熔渣salt-oxide melting slag熔渣流动性fluidity of the slag; slag fluidity熔渣solidified slag多孔焊渣porous slag玻璃状焊渣vitreous slag自动脱落焊渣self-releasing slag脱渣性slag detachability焊接设备welding equipment; welding set焊机welding machine; welder电焊机electric welding machine; electric welder 焊接电源welding power source焊接热循环weld thermal cycle焊接温度场field of weld temperature; weld temperature field准稳定温度场quasi-stationary temperature field焊接热源welding heat source点热源point heat source线热源linear heat source面热源plane heat source瞬时集中热源instantaneous concentration heat source热效率thermal efficiency热能集中系数coefficient of heat flow concentration峰值温度peak temperature瞬时冷却速度momentary cooling rate冷却时间cooling time置换氧化substitutionary oxydation扩散氧化diffusible oxydation脱氧desoxydation先期脱氧precedent desoxydation扩散脱氧diffusible desoxydation沉淀脱氧precipitation desoxydation扩散氢diffusible hydrogen初始扩散氢initial diffusible hydrogen100℃残余扩散氢diffusible hydrogen remained at 100℃残余氢residual hydrogen去氢dehydrogenation去氢热处理heat treatment for dehydrogenation脱硫desulphurization脱磷dephosphorization渗合金alloying微量合金化microalloying一次结晶组织primary solidification structure二次结晶组织secondary solidification structure联生结晶epitaxial solidification焊缝结晶形态solidification mode in weld-bead结晶层状线ripple多边化边界polygonization boundary结晶平均线速度mean solidification rate针状铁素体acicular ferrite条状铁素体lath ferrite侧板条铁素体ferrite side-plate晶界欣素体grain boundary ferrite; polygonal ferrite; pro-entectoid ferrite 粒状贝氏体granular bainite板条马氏体lath martensite过热组织overheated structure魏氏组织Widmannst?tten structureM-A组元martensite-austenite constituent焊件失效分析failure analysis of weldments冷裂判据criterion of cold cracking冷裂敏感系数cold cracking susceptibity coefficient 脆性温度区间brittle temperature range氢脆hydrogen embrittlement层状偏析lamellar segregation愈合healing effect断口金相fractography断口fracture延性断口ductile fracture韧窝断口dimple fracture脆性断口brittle fracture解理断口cleavage fracture准解理断口quasi-cleavage fracture氢致准解理断口hydrogen-embrittlement induced沿晶断口intergranular fracture穿晶断口transgranular fracture疲劳断口fatigue fracture滑移面断口glide plane fracture断口形貌fracture apperance断口试验fracture test宏观断口分析macrofractography放射区radical zone纤维区fibrous zone剪切唇区shear lip aone焊接性weldability使用焊接性service weldability工艺焊接性fabrication weldability冶金焊接性metallurgical weldability热焊接性thermal weldability母材base metal; parent metal焊接区weld zone焊态as-welded (AW)母材熔化区fusion zone半熔化区partial melting region未混合区unmixed zone熔合区bond area熔合线weld junction (英)；bond line (美)热影响区heat-affected zone (HAZ)过热区overheated zone粗晶区coarse grained region细晶区fine grained region过渡区transition zone硬化区hardened zone碳当量carbon equivalent铬当量chromium equivalent镍当量nickel equivalent舍夫勒组织图Schaeffler's diagram德龙组织图Delong’s diagram连续冷却转变图（CCT图）continuous cooling transformation 裂纹敏感性cracking sensibility焊接裂纹weld crack焊缝裂纹weld metal crack焊道裂纹bead crack弧坑裂纹crater crack热影响区裂纹heat-affected zone crack纵向裂纹longitudinal crack横向裂纹transverse crack微裂纹micro-crack; micro-fissure热裂纹hot crack凝固裂纹solidification crack晶间裂纹intercrystalline crack穿晶裂纹transcrystalline crack多边化裂纹polygonization crack液化裂纹liquation crack失延裂纹ductility-dip crack冷裂纹cold crack延迟裂纹delayed crack氢致裂纹hydrogen-induced crack焊道下裂纹underbead crack焊根裂纹root crack焊趾裂纹toe crack锯齿形裂纹chevron cracking消除应力处理裂纹stress relief annealing crack (SR crack) 再热裂纹reheat crack焊缝晶间腐蚀weld intercryctalline corrosion刀状腐蚀knife line attack敏化区腐蚀weld decay层状撕裂lamellar tearing焊接性试验weldability裂纹试验cracking testIIW裂纹试验IIW cracking testY形坡口裂纹试验slit type cracking test分块形槽热裂纹试验segmented circular groove cracking test H形裂纹试验H-type cracking test鱼骨形裂纹试验fishbone cracking test指形裂纹试验finger (cracking) testT形裂纹试验Tee type cracking test环形槽裂纹试验circular-groove cracking test可调拘束裂纹试验varestraint testBWRA奥氏体钢裂纹试验BWRA cracking test for austenitie steel圆棒裂纹试验bar type cracking test; round bar cracking test里海裂纹试验Lehigh restraint cracking test圆形镶块裂纹试验circular-path cracking test十字接头裂纹试验cruciform cracking testZ向窗口拘束裂纹试验Z-direction window type restraint cracking test G-BOP焊缝金属裂纹试验G-BOP weld metal crack test巴特尔焊道下裂纹试验Battelle type underbead cracking testU形拉伸试验U-tension test缪雷克期热裂纹试验Murex hot cracking test菲斯柯裂纹试验FISCO (type) cracking testCTS裂纹试验controlled thermal severity拉伸拘束裂纹试验（TRC试验）tensile restraint cracking test刚性拘束裂纹试验（RRC试验）rigid restraint cracking test插销试验implant testTigamajig 薄板焊接裂纹试验Tigamajing thin plate cracking test焊道纵向弯曲试验longitudinal-bead test柯麦雷尔弯曲试验Kommerell bead bend test肯泽尔弯曲试验Kinzel test缺口弯曲试验notch bend test热朔性试验hot-ductility test热影响区冲击试验impact test of HAZ热影响区模拟试验synthetic heat-affected zone test最高硬度试验maximum hardness test落锤试验NRL (Naval Research Laboratory)测氢试验Hydrogen test焊接材料电极焊接材料welding consumables电极electrode熔化电极consumable electrode不熔化电极nonconsumable electrode钨电极tungsten electrode焊丝welding wire. Welding rod实心焊丝solid wire渡铜焊丝copper-plating welding wire自保护焊丝self-shielded welding wire药芯焊丝flux-cored wire复合焊丝combined wire堆焊焊丝surfacing welding rod填充焊丝filler wire焊条electrode/ covered electrode焊芯core wire药皮coating (of an electrode)/ covering (of an electrode)涂料coating flux/coating material造气剂gas forming constituents造渣剂slag forming constituents合金剂alloying constituent脱氧剂dioxidizer稳弧剂arc stabilizer粘接剂binder水玻璃water glass水玻璃模数modules of water glass酸性焊条acid electrode高钛型焊条high titania (type) electrode钛钙型焊条lime titania type electrode钛铁矿形焊条ilmenite type electrode氧化铁型焊条iron oxide type electrode/ high iron oxide type electrode高纤维素型焊条high cellulose (type) electrode石墨型焊条graphite type electrode碱性焊条basic electrode/ lime type covered electrode低氢型焊条low hydrogen type electrode高韧性超低氢焊条high toughness super low hydrogen electrode奥氏体焊条austenitic electrode铁素体焊条ferritic electrode不锈钢焊条stainless steel electrode珠光体耐热钢焊条pearlitic heat resistant steel electrode低温钢焊条low temperature steel electrode/ steel electrode for low temperature 铝合金焊条aluminum alloy arc welding electrode铜合金焊条copper-alloy arc welding electrode铜芯铸铁焊条cast iron electrode with steel core纯镍铸铁焊条pure nickel cast iron electrode球墨铸铁焊条electrode for welding spheroidal graphite cast iron铸芯焊条electrode with cast core wire镍基合金焊条nickel base alloy covered electrode蒙乃尔焊条Monel electrode纯铁焊条pure iron electrode渗铝钢焊条alumetized steel electrode高效率焊条high efficiency electrode铁粉焊条iron powder electrode底层焊条backing welding electrode深熔焊条deep penetration electrode重力焊条gravity electrode立向下焊条electrode for vertical down position welding节能焊条saving energy electrode水下焊条underwater welding electrode耐海水腐蚀焊条seawater corrosion resistant steel electrode低尘低毒焊条low-fume and harmfulless electrode/low-fume and low-toxic electrode堆焊焊条surfacing electrode耐磨堆焊焊条hardfacing electrode钴基合金堆焊焊条cobalt base alloy surfacing electrode碳化钨堆焊焊条tungsten carbide surfacing electrode高锰钢堆焊焊条high manganese steel surfacing electrode双芯焊条twin electrode绞合焊条stranded electrode编织焊条braided electrode双层药皮焊条double coated electrode管状焊条flux-cored electrode气渣联合保护型药皮semi-volatile covering焊条工艺性usability of the electrode/ technicality of the electrode焊条使用性running characteristics of an electrode/ operating characteristics of an ele ctrode焊条熔化性melting characteristics of an electrode焊条直径core diameter焊条偏心度eccentricity (of an electrode)药皮重量系数gravity coefficient of coating焊条药皮含水量percentage of moisture for covering焊条夹吃持端bare terminal (of an electrode)焊条引弧端striking end (of an elcetrode)焊剂welding flux/ flux熔炼焊剂fused flux粘结焊剂bonded flux烧结焊剂sintered flux/ agglomerated flux窄间隙埋弧焊焊剂flux for narrow-gap submerged arc welding低氢型焊剂low hydrogen type flux高速焊剂high speed welding flux无氧焊剂oxygen-free flux低毒焊剂low poison flux磁性焊剂magnetic flux电弧焊arc welding直流电弧焊direct current arc welding交流电弧焊alternating current arc welding三相电弧焊three phase arc welding熔化电弧焊arc welding with consumable金属极电弧焊metal arc welding不熔化极电弧焊arc welding with nonconsumable碳弧焊carbon arc welding明弧焊open arc welding焊条电弧焊shielded metal arc welding (SMAW)重力焊gravity welding躺焊fire cracker welding电弧堆焊arc surfacing自动堆焊automatic surfacing躺板极堆焊surfacing by fire cracker welding带极堆焊surfacing with band-electrode振动电弧堆焊vibratory arc surfacing耐磨堆焊hardfacing埋弧焊submerged arc welding (SAW)多丝埋弧焊multiple wire submerged arc welding纵列多丝埋弧焊Tandem sequence (submerged-arc welding)横列多丝埋弧焊series submerged arc welding (SAW-S)横列双丝并联埋弧焊transverse submerged arc welding热丝埋弧焊hot wire submerged-arc welding窄间隙埋弧焊narrow-gap submerged arc welding弧压反馈电弧焊arc voltage feedback controlling arc welding自调节电弧焊self-adjusting arc welding适应控制焊接adaptive control welding焊剂层burden; flux layer气体保护电弧焊gas shielded arc welding保护气体protective atmosphere惰性气体inert-gas活性气体active-gas惰性气体保护焊inert-gas (arc) welding氩弧焊argon arc welding熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊metal inert-gas arc welding钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊tungsten inert-gas arc welding钨极氢弧焊argon tungsten arc welding脉冲氢弧焊pulsed argon arc welding熔化极脉冲氢弧焊argon metal pulsed arc welding钨极脉冲氢弧焊argon tungsten pulsed arc welding热丝MIG焊hot wire MIG welding热丝TIG焊hot wire TIG welding氨弧焊helium-arc welding活性气体保护电弧焊metal active-gas arc welding混合气体保护电弧焊mixed gas arc welding二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊carbon-dioxide arc welding; CO2 arc welding 细丝CO2焊CO2 arc welding with thin wire粗丝CO2焊CO2 arc welding with thick wire磁性焊剂CO2焊unionarc welding药芯焊丝CO2焊arcos arc process; dual shield arc welding气电立焊electrogas (arc) welding氮弧焊nitrogen-arc welding水蒸气保护电弧焊water vapour arc welding原子氢焊atomic hydrogen welding冲器室中电弧焊controlled atmosphere arc welding旋转电弧焊rotating arc welding短路过渡电弧焊short circuiting arc welding焊丝横摆频率weaving speed of wire焊丝停摆时间electrode keep time of slider等离子弧焊plasma arc welding (PAW)等离子弧plasma arc等离子流plasma jet转移弧transferred arc非转移弧nontransferred arc联合型等离子弧combined plasma arc主弧main arc维弧pilot arc维弧电流pilot arc surrent双弧现象double arcing双弧临界电流critical current of double arcing等离子弧焊枪plasma (welding) torch压缩喷嘴constricting nozzle单孔喷嘴single port nozzle多孔喷嘴multiport nozzle压缩喷嘴孔径orifice diameter孔道长度orifice throat length孔道比orifice throat ratio等离子气plasma gas; orifice gas电极内缩长度electrode setback小孔效应keyhole effect小孔型等离子弧焊keyhole-mode welding熔透型等离子弧焊fusion type plasma arc welding大电流等离子弧焊high-current plasma arc welding中电流等离子弧焊intermediate-current plasma arc welding 小电流等离子弧焊low-current plasma arc welding微束等离子弧焊micro-plasma arc welding交流等离子弧焊AC plasma arc welding脉冲等离子弧焊pulsed plasma arc welding等离子弧堆焊plasma arc surfacing热丝等离子弧堆焊hot wire plasma arc surfacing粉末等离子弧堆焊plasma arc powder surfacing等离子-熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊plasma MIG welding转移弧电源transferred arc power supply非转移弧电源nontransferred arc power supply电弧焊设备arc welding equipment电弧焊机arc welding machine直流弧焊机DC arc welding machine交流弧焊机AC arc welding machine交直流两用弧焊机AC/DC arc welding machine单站弧焊机single operator arc welding machine多站弧焊机multi-operator arc welding set固定式弧焊机stationary arc welding machine移动式弧焊机portable arc welding machine台式弧焊机bench arc welding machine内燃机驱动式弧焊机combustion engine driven arc welding set电动机驱动式弧焊机motor driven arc welding set熔化极弧焊机arc welding machine using a consumable electrode不熔化极弧焊机arc welding machine using a non-consumable electrode脉冲弧焊机pulsed arc welding machine气体保护弧焊机gas shielded arc welding machine氩弧焊机argon arc welding machine二氧化碳弧焊机CO2 arc welding machine钨极惰性气体保护弧焊机tungsten inert-gas welding machine熔化仍惰性气体保护弧焊机metal inert-gas welding machine气电立焊机electrogas (arc) welding machine等离子弧焊机plasma arc welding machine微束等离子弧焊机micro-plasma welding equipment原子氢焊机atomic hydrogen welding apparatus埋弧焊机submerged arc welding machine弧焊电源arc welding power source直流弧焊电源DC arc welding power source交流弧焊电源AC arc welding power source交直流两用弧焊电源AC/DC arc welding power source脉冲弧焊电源pulsed arc welding power source上升特性弧焊电源rising characteristic arc welding power source平特性弧焊电源constant –voltage arc welding power source下降特性弧焊电源dropping characteristic arc welding power source垂降特性弧焊电源constant-current arc welding power source多特性弧焊电源slope-controlled arc welding power source逆变式焊接电源inverter welding power source晶体管弧焊电源transistor arc welding power source电源动特性dynamic characteristic电源外特性external characteristic弧焊变压器arc welding transformer弧焊整流器arc welding rectifier硅弧焊整流器silicon arc welding rectifier晶闸管弧焊整流器SCR arc welding rectifier; arc welding silicon controlled rectifier 脉冲弧焊整流器pulsed arc welding rectifier弧焊发电机arc welding generator焊车welding tractor焊接机头welding head行走机构traveller送丝机构wire feeder等速送丝方式constant wire-feed system变速送丝方式alternate wire-feed system跟踪装置tracer焊丝盘wire reel焊钳electrode holder焊枪welding gun电极夹electrode holder导电嘴tip; contact tube喷嘴nozzle焊剂漏斗flux-hopper高频振荡器oscillator; HF unit脉冲引弧器pulsed arc starter; surge injector脉冲稳弧器pulsed arc stabilizer脉冲激弧器pulsed arc exciter输出电抗器out put reactor镇定变阻器ballast rheostat直流分量抑制器direct current suppressor焊接回路welding circuit额定焊接电流rated welding current焊接电流调节范围range of welding current regulation 空载电压open circuit voltage(no load voltage)约定负载电压conventional load voltage负载持续率duty cycle额定负载持续率rated duty cycle; standard service手工弧焊机manual arc welding machine电焊渣electroslag welding (ESW)手工电渣焊manual electroslag welding丝极电渣焊electroslag welding with wire electrode板极电渣焊electroslag welding with plate electrode熔嘴电渣焊electroslag welding with consumable nozzle 管极电渣焊electroslag welding with tube electrode窄间隙电渣焊narrow-gap electroslag welding电渣堆焊electroslag surfacing电渣焊机electrosalg welding machine熔嘴consumable nozzle; consumable wire钢档板steel shoe (钢冷却板Cu-cooling plate铜滑板copper shoe渣池slag bath渣池深度depth of slag bath渣池电压voltage of slag bath电渣过程稳定性electroslag process stability焊丝间距distance between welding wires电子束焊electron beam welding (EBW)脉冲电子束焊pulsed electron beam welding加速电压acceleration voltage/ operating voltage电子束电流beam current电子束功率beam power电子束功率密度beam power density焦点focal spot焦距focal length工作距离work distance电子束焊机electron beam welding machine高真空电子束焊机full vacuum electron beam welder低真空电子束焊机partial vacuum electron beam welder非真空电子束焊机nonvacuum electron beam welder真空度vacuum电子枪electron gun二极电子枪diode gun三极电子枪triode gun偏压电极bias electrode电磁透镜electromagnetic lens电子束偏转线圈electron beam deflection coils导流系数perveance钉尖spiking激光焊laser welding/ laser beam welding连续激光焊continuous laser welding脉冲激光焊impulsed laser welding激光焊机laser welding equipment气体激光器gas laser固体激光器solid laser焦斑直径focussed diameter of the beam离焦量clearance between focal point and (plate) surface焊缝深宽比weld seam depth-to-width ratio顶端Posted: 2008-05-26 19:52 | [楼主]tian-sheng级别: 中级工程师精华: 0发帖: 1230威望: 6 点金钱: 131 机械币贡献值: 0 点注册时间:2008-02-20最后登录:2011-09-23小中大引用推荐编辑只看复制3、气焊、热剂焊、水下焊gas welding氧乙炔焊oxy-acetylene welding氢氧焊oxy-hydrogen welding空气乙炔焊air-acetylene welding氧乙炔焊oxy-acetylene flame氢氧焰oxy-hydrogen flame氧煤气焰oxy-coal gas flame焊接火焰welding flame混合比mixing ratio混合气体可燃范围inflammable limit of the gaseous 一次燃烧primary combustion二次燃烧secondary combustion燃烧速度combustion rate燃烧强度combustion intensity火焰热效率flame heating efficiency焰芯inner cone; flame cone内焰internal flame外焰flame envelope中性焰neutral flame氧化焰oxidizing flame碳化焰carburizing flame回火flashback逆火backfire回烧flashback气体发生速度gasification speed焊炬torch; blow pipe等压式焊炬balanced pressure torch射吸式焊炬injector torch氧乙炔焊炬oxy-acetylene torch焊割两用炬combined cutting and welding torch混合室mixing chamber喷射器injector焊嘴welding nozzle; welding tip液氧气化器oxygen evaporator气瓶gas cylinder乙炔瓶acetylene cylinder阀罩cylinder cap气瓶阀cylinder valve汇流排cylinder manifold减压器pressure regulator; gas regulator单级减压器single stage regulator两级减压器two stage regulator回火防止器flashback arrestor干式回火防止器dry flashback arrestor水封式回火防止器water-closing type arrestor净化器purifier乙炔发生器acetylene generator低压乙炔发生器low pressure acetylene generator热剂补焊thermit repair welding钢轨热剂焊thermit rail welding热剂thermit powder热剂钢水thermit steel热剂反应thermit reaction热剂溶渣thermit slag热剂铸模thermit mold; mold for thermit weld热剂坩埚thermit crucible焊筋collar水下焊underwater welding水下气体保护电弧焊underwater gas shielded arc welding水下等离子弧焊underwater plasma arc welding温式水下焊wet method underwater welding干式水下焊dry method underwater welding局部干式水下焊local dry underwater welding水帘局部干式水下焊water curtain type dry underwater welding。
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11密封圈Sealing ring铰链Hinge把手Handle平衡块Balance block焊接welding坡口groove单面坡口Single groove双面坡口Double grooveⅠ形坡口Square grooveV型坡口Single v grooveU型坡口Single u grooveX形坡口Single v grooveK形坡口Single bevel groove 12Y形坡口Single v groove with broad rood face 坡口面Groove face坡口角度Groove angle焊缝倾角Weld slope接头根部Root of joint根部间隙Root gap钝边Root face焊接接头Welding joint对接接头Butt joint角接接头Corner jointT形接头T-joint搭接接头Lap joint十字接头Cross shaped joint母材Base metal(parent metal)13填充金属Filler metal热影响区Heat-affected zone(HAZ)过热区Overheated zone焊合线Bond line(fusion line)焊接区Weld zone焊缝区Weld metal area焊缝weld连续焊缝Continuous weld断续焊缝Intermittent weld纵向焊缝Longitudinal weld横向焊缝Transverse weld对接焊缝隙Butt weld角焊缝Filled weld并列断续角焊缝Chain intermittent fillet 14交错断续角焊缝Staggered intermittent fillet焊缝正面Face of weld焊缝背面Back of weld焊缝宽度Weld width焊缝长度Weld length焊缝余高Reinforcement焊脚Leg(of a fillet weld)焊脚长度Leg length套管接头Muff joint手工电弧焊Manual arc welding(shielded metal arc welding) 直流电弧焊Direct current arc welding交流电弧焊alternating current arc welding弧焊变压器Arc welding transformer15弧焊整流器Arc welding rectifier自动焊Automatic welding埋弧自动焊Submerged arc welding半自动焊Semi- automatic welding氩弧焊Argon-arc welding二氧化碳气体保护焊CO2 gas shielded arc welding 氧乙炔焊Oxy-acetylene welding气割Gas cutting碳弧气刨Carbon arc air gouging水下切割Underwater cutting等离子弧切割Plasma arc cutting连续焊Continuous welding断续焊Intermittent welding点焊Sport welding16对接焊Butt welding角焊Fillet welding搭接焊Lap welding返修焊Re-welding补焊Repair welding定位焊T ack welding封底焊Back sealing welding 打底焊Backing welding堆焊Surfacing(overlaying) 塞焊Plug welding槽焊Slot welding盖面焊Consmetic welding 前倾焊Forward welding后倾焊Backward welding 17分段退焊Back step welding分段多层焊Block welding深溶焊Deep penetrating welding跳焊Skip welding陶质衬垫焊Ceramic backing welding 引弧Striking the arc焊接工艺参数Welding condition焊接电流Welding current焊接电压Welding voltage焊接速度Welding speed电弧电压Arc voltage焊丝间距Wire spacing空载电压Open circuit voltage熔化速度Melting rate18送丝速度Wire feed rate气体流量Gas flow rate焊丝伸出长度Wire extension极性Polarity正极/阳极Positive electrode负极/阴极Navigate electrode左焊法Leftward welding右焊法Rightward welding电流密度Current density线能量Heat input预热Preheat后热Post-heat预热温度Preheat temperature后热温度Post-heat temperature 19层间温度Inter-pass temperature焊后热处理Post-weld heat treatment 锤击Peening全焊透Full penetration welding熔池Weld-pool熔深Penetration弧长Arc length喷射过渡Spray transfer短路过渡Short circuiting transfer熔滴过渡Metal transfer焊缝成形Appearance of weld焊缝成形系数Form factor of weld熔敷系数Deposition coeffcient熔敷效率Deposition efficiency20熔合比Penetration ratio等速送丝Constant wire-feed system变速送丝alternate wire-feed system电弧静特性Static characteristic of arc电弧动特性dynamic characteristic of arc 焊接性试验Weldability test焊接结构Welded construction焊道Bead焊层Layer正接（正极性）Straight polarity反接（反极性）Reversed polarity焊接位置Position of welding平焊Flat position welding横焊Horizontal position welding船舶英语手册3大耳朵英语2008-01-23 08:15:34【打印】21立焊Vertical position welding仰焊Overhead position welding立向上焊Vertical up welding立向下焊Vertical down welding单面焊Welding by one side双面焊Welding by both side单道焊Single-pass welding多道焊Multi-pass welding多层焊Multi-layer welding焊接材料Consumables焊条Electrode焊条药皮Coating酸性焊条Acid electrode碱性焊条Basic electrode22低氢型焊条Low hydrogen type electrode铁粉性焊条Iron power type electrode重力焊条Gravity electrode焊剂Flux熔炼焊剂Fused flux烧结焊剂Sintered flux焊丝Wire药芯焊剂Flux-cored wire 保护气体Shielded gas焊剂垫Flux backing重力焊条Gravity electrode 焊剂漏斗Flux-hopper流量计Flow meter干燥箱Dryer23焊丝盘Wire reel铜冷却板Cu-cooling plate 铜滑块Copper shoe切割Cutting焊接工作台Welding bench 焊接变位机Positioner送丝机构Wire feeder行走机构Traveler焊接车间Welding shop引弧板Run-on tab(end tab) 引出板Run-off tab(end tab) 定位板Strong-back焊接衬垫Welding backing敲渣锤Chipping hammer24面罩Helmet焊工手套Welding glove焊钳Electrode holder焊枪Welding gun导电嘴Tip喷嘴Nozzle焊矩Torch焊接缺陷Welding defect未焊透Incomplete penetration 未熔合Incomplete fusion渣Slag夹渣Slag (slag inclusion)夹杂物Inclusion气孔Blow hole25条虫状气孔Wormhole密集气孔Porosity针尖状气孔Pinhole白点Fish eye (flake)切口Kerf咬边Undercut焊瘤overlap凹坑Pit烧穿Burn through未满焊Incomplete filled groove清根Back chipping清渣Slag removal焊接烟尘Weld fume电光性眼炎Eye-flash26焊接性Weldability碳当量Carbon equivalent未焊满Incomplete filled groove焊接裂纹Weld crack热裂纹Hot crack冷裂纹Cold crack氢致裂纹Hydrogen –induced crack 延迟裂纹Delayed crack层状撕裂Lemellar tearing弧坑裂纹Crater crack根部裂纹Root crack再热裂纹Reheat crack热影响区裂纹Heat-effected zone crack 晶间裂纹Intercystalline crack27横裂纹Transverse crack纵裂纹Longitudinal crack焊趾裂纹Toe crack机械性能试验Mechanical property test 试板Test piece试样Specimen侧弯Side bend弯曲Bending横向拉伸Transverse tensile宏观试样Macro-etching specimen微观试样Micro-examination specimen 破断试验Fracture test抗裂试验Cracking test脆性断裂Brittle fracture28塑性断裂Plastic fracture焊接残余裂纹Welding residual stress 消除应力Stress relieving焊接变形Welding deformation角变形Angular distortion外观检查Visual examination无损探伤Non-destruction testing(N.D.T.)超声波探伤Ultrasonic inspection射线探伤（X光）Radiographic inspection(X-ray inspection)磁粉探险伤Magnetic particle inspection渗透探伤Penetrate inspection熔池Weld-pool焊机（焊接电源）Weld source29焊接方法Welding process焊接工艺Welding technology焊接操作Welding operation焊接顺序Welding sequence焊接方向Direction of welding常用缩语气电立焊EGW药芯电弧焊FCAW实心电弧焊GMAW焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊FCB手工电弧焊SMAW埋弧自动焊SAW30钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊TIG 熔化极惰性气体保护焊MIG 活性气体保护焊MAG手工电弧切割SMAC。