人教版高中英语必修一重点短语句型大全

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人教版英语必修一各单元重点短语、语法总结

人教版英语必修一各单元重点短语、语法总结

人教版英语必修一各单元短语、语法总结Unit One Friendship一、重点短语1.go through 经历,经受get through 通过;完成;接通电话2. set down 记下,放下3. a series of 一系列4. on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加(某个活动);take part in 参加(活动)join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员)10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多(后接不可数n.)much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到…才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念:直接引语:直接引述别人的原话。

一般前后要加引号。

间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话。

间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。

例:Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.”Mr. Black said that he was busy.变化规则(一)陈述句的变化规则直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that(可省略)引导,从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。

人教版高中英语必修一重点短语句型大全

人教版高中英语必修一重点短语句型大全

人教版高中英语必修一重点短语句型大全Unit 1 FriendshipHere are some key phrases to help you XXX friendship:1."Add up" means to calculate the total of something。

For example。

if you add up all the numbers in a column。

you get the total。

"Add up to" means the total amount of something。

For example。

if you add up all the money you XXX。

it might add up to $1000."Add。

to" means to put something into a group or n。

For example。

you might add some sugar to your tea.2."Upset" means to make XXX。

For example。

if you tell your friend some bad news。

it might upset them。

"Upset oneself about" means to worry or be us about something。

For example。

if you have an important test coming up。

you might upset yourself about it。

"Be upset at/about" means to feel unhappy or angryabout something。

For example。

人教版英语必修一重点句型短语汇总ppt课件

人教版英语必修一重点句型短语汇总ppt课件

3.知识应该建立在实践的基础上。(base) Knowledge should be based on practice.
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4.依我看来,我们应充分利用每一分钟把学习搞好。( make use of) In my opinion/ As far as I’m concerned, we should make full use of every minute to learn well.
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7. command My father commanded me to work hard. My father commanded that I (should) work hard. 8. Passengers are requested not to smoke on the bus. It’s requested that passengers should not smoke on the bus.
6. There are different kinds of customs of the Double Ninth Festival, such as climbing mountains, enjoying Juhua, caring for the elderly.
Such as 后用名词或动名词,注意并列结 构形式应保持一致
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Unit 4
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1. They talked as if they had been friends for years. 2. Heavy smoking ruined his health.
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3. They whole city was/lay in ruins after the earthquake, which made us awake all night. 4. Buried in his study, he didn’t know that all the others had left.

高中英语人教版必修一每单元重点短语

高中英语人教版必修一每单元重点短语

⾼中英语⼈教版必修⼀每单元重点短语必修⼀Unit 1 Friendship 短语:1.go through 经历(痛苦;困难等);穿过2.hide away 躲藏;藏起来3.set /write/put/take down记下;放下;登记4. a series of ⼀连串;⼀系列;⼀套5.be/grow crazy about... 对...痴迷6.everything to do with... 与...有关的⼀切7.stay awake=keep awake 醒着8.on purpose=by design 故意9.by accident=by chance 偶然10.in order to do 为了...11.far too much 多的太多12.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事13.happen to doing... 碰巧在做某事14.happen to have done...碰巧做过某事15.happen to be done... 碰巧被做16.happen to sb. 某⼈遭遇到...17.at dusk 在黄昏时刻18.face to face ⾯对⾯地19.face-to-face ⾯对⾯的20.no longer=not...any longer(指时间上不再延续)不再...21.no more=not...any more(指程度或次数不再增加)不再...22.be good to=be kind to 对...好23.be good at=do well in 擅长做某事24.be good for 对...有好处25.be bad for 对...有害处26.make a survey of sth. 对...进⾏调查27.add up sth.=add sth. up 把某物加起来28.add up to sth. 加起来等于29.add to 增加;添加30.add sth. to sth. 把某物加到...31.add that... 补充说明32.in addition to 除了...在外还有33.be ignorant 不知道,没有意识到34.calm down 使平静35.keep calm=stay calm 保持镇静36.have got to do sth. 不得不做某事37.have to do sth. 不得不做某事38.be concerned about/for 担⼼...39.be concerned with... 涉及...40.as far as I am concerned 就...⽽⾔41.look through 快速查看42.look forward to doing 期待做某事43.suffer from 遭受...之苦44.recover from one’s illness 康复45.be tired of... 对...厌烦46.pack up 打包47.settle down 定居下来48.have trouble with sb. 与某⼈闹纠纷49.have trouble with sth. 做某事费劲50.have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有苦难51.get along/on with sb. 同某⼈相处52.fall in love with 爱上...53.be in love with 爱上...54.likes and dislikes 好恶55.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事56.feel like doing sth.想要做某事57.would like to do sth.想要做某事58.join in 参加;加⼊59.join in doing 加⼊做某事60.join in sth. 加⼊某事61.far and wide 到处62.pay for sth. 为...付款63.so little 如此少64.such little 如此⼩句型:1.When he/she borrowed it last time, he/she broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired.当他/她上次借去时,他/她摔坏了它,你必须花钱修理。

(完整版)人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结

(完整版)人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结

人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship一、重点短语1.go through 经历,经受get through 通过;完成;接通电话2. set down 记下,放下3. a series of 一系列4. on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加(某个活动);take part in 参加(活动)join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员)10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多(后接不可数n.)much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到…才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念:直接引语:直接引述别人的原话。

一般前后要加引号。

间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话。

间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。

例:Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.”Mr. Black said that he was busy.变化规则(一)陈述句的变化规则直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that(可省略)引导,从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。

人教版高中英语必修1短语、句型语法总复习

人教版高中英语必修1短语、句型语法总复习

Unit1 Friendship重点词组:be good to 对….友好 add up 合计get sth done 使…被做calm down 镇定下来have got to 不得不walk the dog 遛狗make a list of 列出hide away 躲藏;隐藏be concerned about 关心;挂念share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through 经历;仔细检查set down 放下;记下 a series of 一系列;一套be crazy about 对…着迷on purpose 故意in order to/ so as to 为了face to face 面对面地get along with 与…相处packup 收拾,打理行装according to 按照;根据…所说have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见;做…有困难communicate with sb 和…交际try out 试验;试用join in 参加(活动)fall in love 相爱have the/a habi t of doing sth 有做…的习惯句型归纳:1.I wonder if…我想知道是否….2. It’s because…这是因为….3. It was the first time that 从句(从句用完成时)4.I would be grateful if…委婉客气提出请求5. It’s a good habit for you to do sth 做某事是一个好习惯6. sb found it difficult to do sth 发现做某事很困难7. A friend in need is a friend indeed.:患难见真情语法:直接引语和间接引语在形式上是不同的,他们之间相互转换的话,有哪些方面需要变换呢?总体如下:—各种句式变换—从句时态变化—人称变化—指示代词、地点副词、少数动词和时间状语变化一、陈述句直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,原句变为用连词that引导的宾语从句(that在口语中常省略),从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应变化。

人教版高一英语必修一重点短语

人教版高一英语必修一重点短语

Unit 1 Frie ndshipbe good to 对….友好add up 合计ano ther time 改时间get sth do ne 使…被做calm dow n 镇定下来have got to 不得不be concerned about 关心;挂念walk the dog 遛狗make a list of 列岀share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through 经历;仔细检查hide away 躲藏;隐藏set dow n 放下;记下a series of 一系歹列; 一套be crazy about 对…着迷on purpose 故意in order to/ so as to 为了face to face 面对面地accord ing to 按照;根据…所说get along with 与…相处pack up 收拾,打理行装have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见;做…有困难fall in love 相爱throw away the friendship 放弃/ 终止友谊try out 试验;试用join in 参加(活动)commu ni cate with sb 和和…交际far and wide 至U处look to sth 注意,留心某事cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物have the/a habit of doi ng sth 有做…的习惯be ignorant of 无知的1.1 wo nder if … 我想知道是否….2. It ' s because… 这是因为…. 此从句中because不能用since或as代替3. What do you thi nk a good frie nd should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢?4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.=While you were walk ing the dog, …在遛狗时,你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子,结果狗被车撞了。

高中一年级英语-人教版-必修一-(全册)重点单词短语及句型的归纳

高中一年级英语-人教版-必修一-(全册)重点单词短语及句型的归纳

必修IUnit 1重点单词和短语1、add up合计add up to…共计, 总计达add…to把…加在里面2、upset sb. 某人不安upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因…而烦恼3、ignore sb./sth. 忽视,不理会be ignorant of 对… 无知,不了解ignorant adj 无知的,愚昧的ignorance n 无知.愚昧4、calm vt.&vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定calm down 镇静, 平静calm sb. down 使某人镇静adj. 平静的;镇定的keep calm 保持镇静5、concern vt. 使担忧;涉及;关系到 n. 担心;关注with concern 关切地show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关心,concern oneself with/ in 参与,干涉be concerned with 与… 有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心,挂念As far as… be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于,有关6、walk the dog 遛狗7、go through 经历, 经受go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行go through the newspaper 浏览报纸go through lots of money 花了很多钱8、set down. 记下,放下Set aside 留出,腾出(时间,金钱),把…放一边Set off 出发,动身,引起,使爆炸Set up 建立Set about doing 开始,着手Set out to do sth.set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车9、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票a series of pictures 连环画10、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentallylie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎on purpose to do sth. 为了…而特地go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 为了…地目的11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中。

完整word版,【高一】人教版英语必修1重点短语及句型

完整word版,【高一】人教版英语必修1重点短语及句型

Unit 1.Friendship1.add up合计add up to…共计, 总计达add…to把…加在里面2.upset sb. 某人不安upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因…而烦恼3.ignore sb./sth. 忽视,不理会be ignorant of 对…无知,不了解4.calm down 镇静, 平静calm sb. down 使某人镇静keep calm 保持镇静5.with concern 关切地concern oneself with/ in 参与,干涉be concerned with 与…有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心,挂念As far as…be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于,有关6.walk the dog 遛狗7.go through 经历, 经受;浏览;仔细检查8.set down. 记下,放下9.a series of 一系列的, 一连串的10.on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately11.in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的12.at dusk 在黄昏时刻at dawn 在黎明时分13.face to face 面对面地(作状语) shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地heart to heart 贴心地side by side 并排地back to back 背靠背地arm in arm 臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地14.settle down 定居下来,平静下来,舒适地坐下15.suffer from因……而痛苦, 患……病16.recover from illness 生病后恢复17.get/be tired of 对…厌烦18.pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包19.get along / on with sb. 与某人相处get along / on with sth. 某事进展20.fall in love 相爱,爱上21.join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动22.have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处/ 做某事有困难have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难重点句子1.Your friend comes to school very upset.2.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.3.she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.4.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazyabout everything to do with nature.5.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.6.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face…7.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really mustbe experienced8.There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.9.I still find it hard to make good friends with themunit 2.English around the world1.because of 因为(后接名词.代词.名词性从句)e up: 走上前来;被提出;(太阳.月亮)升起;发生3.base sth. on sth. 使……以……为依据/基础be based on sth. 以……为依据/基础4. present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物5.make use of 利用;使用make full use of 充分利用make good use of 好好利用make little use of 不充分利用make the best (use) of 更好地利用;往好里做make the most of 更好地利用6.such as: 用于列举,往往不能把事物全部列出7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command (that) sb. (should) do sth. 从句中用虚拟语气under the command of sb.=under sb’s command 在……的指挥下have a good command of English. 精通/熟练掌握英语8.request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物request that sb. (should) do sth.It’s requested that 从句据要求make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物by request 应邀at sb’s request/at the request of sb.根据…的请求9.play a part in 在……中担任角色/起作用play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在……中起重要/至关重要的作用play the leading role/part 起主要作用,起带头作用,演主角10.make sense 有道理;有意义;讲得通11.hold on 别挂(电话);坚持12.ask directions 问路give directions 指路;给予指示in the direction of 朝……方向in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方13.put sth. down 写下;记下;镇压14.have fun with sth. 以……为乐重点句子11.Your friend comes to school very upset.12.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.13.she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.14.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazyabout everything to do with nature.15.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.16.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face…17.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really mustbe experienced18.There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.19.I still find it hard to make good friends with themUnit 3.Travel journal1. transport…(from…) to…把…从…运到…2.prefer doing to doing 更喜欢干……而不愿干……prefer to do rather than do 宁愿干……而不愿干……prefer that sb (should) do 更宁愿某人干…3.have a preference for…对……偏爱have no particular preference 没有特别的偏好3.ever since. 从那以后4. persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做……persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人停止做……;劝阻某人做……persuade sb. of sth. 或persuade sb. + that 从句使某人相信5.graduate from…从……毕业graduate sb. 授予某人学位或毕业文凭6.ahead of schedule 较预定的时间提前on schedule 按照预定的时间,按时behind schedule 迟于预定的时间;拖后be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事7.be fond of (doing) sth.be into /crazy about (doing) sth. 喜爱(做)某事;对做某事感兴趣be interested in (doing) sth.anize sb. to do sth. 组织某人干某事9.care about 关心;忧虑;惦念care for 喜欢;照顾10.determine to do 决定做某事determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决定做某事be determined that 从句be determined to do sth 决定干某事=make up one’s mind to dowith determination 坚决地11.go on/ make/ take a journey to sp. 去某地旅行12. at an altitude of =at a height of 在……高度at a price of 以……的价格at a speed/ rate of 以……速度at a length of 在……长度at a depth/ width of 在……深度,宽度at a distance of 在……远的距离at the cost of 以……为代价13. read one’s mind 看出某人心思keep one’s mind on 专心于speak one’s mind 直言不讳bear/ keep sth. in mind 记住某事14.give in (to sb./ sth.) (向……)屈服;让步;投降give off 发出(蒸汽.光.热等)give out 分发;筋疲力尽give way to 让位于;妥协15.at a good pace 相当快地keep pace with 跟……齐步前进16.take a friendly attitude to/ towards us. 对我们采取友善的态度hold a positive/ negative attitude 持积极/消极态度17.as usual: 照常18.at midnight 在午夜at noon 在正午19.flow through sp. 流经某地20.insist on (sb’s) doing sth. 坚决要求(某人)做21.go/ run like clockwork 按计划进行;进展顺利22.weather forecast 天气预报23.be/ go out of view 从视野消失come into view 进入视线admire the view 欣赏景色in my view = from my point of view 依我看来take the view that 从句,持有……观点view sb. as sth. 把……看作24.put up the tents. 搭起帐篷put up your hands 举手put up the post 张贴海报put up ten people for night 为十人提供食宿过夜25.give my love/ best wishes to sb. 请代我向……问好/候重点句子21.Your friend comes to school very upset.22.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.23.she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.24.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazyabout everything to do with nature.25.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.26.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face…27.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really mustbe experienced28.There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.29.I still find it hard to make good friends with themUnit 4.Earthquakes1.right/ straight away = at once 立刻;马上2.burst into a place=break into a place 突然闯进burst in 突然插嘴;打断burst into tears/ laughters/ flames 突然大哭/大笑/起火burst out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来3.as if/ though 仿佛;好像4.at an end 结束;终结in the end 最后;终于at the end (of sth.) 在结尾处;在(……)结束的时候by the end of this month 在本月末5.be/ lie/ stand in ruins 成为一片废墟the ruins of Yuanmingyuan 圆明圆遗迹ruin one’s health 毁坏某人健康ruin one’s hope 使某人希望破灭7. keep track of 记录;掌握……的线索8. rescue sb. from…从危险中救出a rescue team 救援队come/ go to one’s rescue 营救某人10.trap sb. in the mud= get/ be trapped in the mud被困在泥巴里面trap sb./ sth. into (doing)…诱使人/物(做)……set a trap 设圈套11.dig out (dug dug) 掘出;发现12.bury one’s face/ head in sth. 把脸/头伸到……里去bury oneself in= be buried in 埋头于;专心于be buried in thought 陷入了沉思13.build shelters for survivors 给幸存者建避难所take shelter from the rain 躲雨shelter me from blame 保护我免受责难14.judge sth. from/ by sth. 由……来判断judging from/ by sth. 由……来看(作状语)judge sb. to be…认为某人……As far as I can judge 据我判断make a judgement on sth. 对……作出判断15.express oneself 表达自己express the letter 用快递方式寄出信件16.rise by 20% 增长了20% rise to 200 增长到200rise from the chair 从椅子上站起来ask for a rise 要求涨工资get a rise 升级;涨工资17.run out of 从……跑出来;用光(不用被动)18.think little/ nothing of 轻视;忽视;think much/ highly of 重视;看重;对……高度评价think of sb. as…把……看作19.reach an agreement 达成协议reach a conclusion 得出结论reach him by telephone 用电话与他取得联系reach out for sth 伸手去拿out of the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够不着的地方within the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够得着的地方above/ beyond the reach of sb. 超出某人的能力20.in the open air 在户外21.honor sb. for sth.=be honored for sth. 因某事而受到尊敬/表彰be/ feel honored to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸It’s a great honor for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说很荣幸have the honor to do/ of doing sth. 有做某事的荣幸do sb. an/the honor of doing(sth.) 赏光in honor of sb.=in sb’s honor为向……表示敬意;为纪念……22.the disaster-hit/stricken areas 受灾地区重点句子31.Your friend comes to school very upset.32.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.33.she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.34.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazyabout everything to do with nature.35.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.36.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen t he night face to face…37.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really mustbe experienced38.There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.39.I still find it hard to make good friends with themUnit 5.Nelson mandela-a modern hero1.be of high good/ low/ poor quality 质量高/低2.be active in…在……方面很积极/活跃take an active part in…积极参与……lead/live an active life 过着积极的生活3.devote oneself to sth./ doing sth. 献身于……;专心做某事devote one’s life/ time/ money/ energy to sth./ doing sth. 把本人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于……be devoted to…专心致志于;忠于;喜欢4.in principle. 原则上;大致上stick to one’s principles 恪守自己的原则on the principle of 根据……的原则against one’s principle 违背某人的原则5.guidance on sth. 对某事物的指导offer guidance to sb. 给某人提供指导under/ with the guidance of sb. =under/ with sb’s guidance 在某人的指导下6.out of work=out of a job 失业out of control 失去控制out of patience 失去耐心out of reach 够不着out of date 过时out of sight 看不见out of money 钱花光out of mind 心不在焉out of order 坏了;混乱7.vote on…就……投票vote for/ against 投票赞成/反对vote to do 投票表决帮某事;8.attack sb. from behind 背后攻击make an attack on/ against…攻击;袭击;抨击under attack 遭到袭击/抨击air attack 空袭 a heart attack 心脏病突发9.as a matter of fact 事实上=in (actual) fact = actually10.blow up; 使丧气;炸毁blow out 吹灭blow down 刮倒11.be equal to 与……相等;等于;能胜任equal sb in sth = be an equal to sb in sth.在某方面与某人匹敌/势力相当equally adv.12.be in trouble 在危险;受罚;痛苦;忧虑等的处境中ask for trouble 自寻烦恼get into trouble 遇到麻烦;出事have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难make trouble 制造麻烦take great trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦做某事13.turn to 求助于;致力于;转向;变成;转变到14.lose heart 丧失勇气或信心lose face 丢脸lose weight 减肥lose one’s heart to 爱上;喜欢上lose one’s way 迷路lose one’s temper 发怒lose oneself in 迷上lose one’s sight 失明15.escape from.. 从……逃跑/脱e to power 当权;上台17.beg sb. to do sth. 乞求(某人)做某事beg sb. for sth. 向某人要某东西Beg your pardon 请原谅;请再说一遍18.reward sb. with sth. 用……酬谢某人in reward 作为报酬reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因…而酬谢某人as a reward for…作为……的报酬(奖赏)19.set out to do sth. 开始干……;着手于…... set out/ off for sp. 动身去某地set off 引爆,使……爆炸,动身set about doing sth 开始干(做)某事20.be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑)21.have a good/ bad/ high/ low opinion of sb./ sth. 对……评价好/不好/高/低in one’s opinion = in the opinion of sb. 以……看来22.fight a battle 打仗fight for freedom 为争取自由而斗争fight against ……为反对……而战fight with…同……斗争/同……并肩作战fight with sb. about……因……而和某人争吵23.be in prison 坐牢(强调状态)escape from prison 越狱put/ throw sb. into prison 把某人投进监狱24.be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人25.achieve nothing 一无所获achieve success/ victory 获得成功/胜利achieve one’s purpose/ goal 达到目的achieve one’s aim/dream 实现目标/梦想重点句子41.Your friend comes to school very upset.42.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.43.she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.44.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazyabout everything to do with nature.45.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.46.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face…47.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really mustbe experienced48.There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.49.I still find it hard to make good friends with them50.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice。

人教版高中英语必修一重点短语、语法知识点总结

人教版高中英语必修一重点短语、语法知识点总结

千里之行,始于足下。

人教版高中英语必修一重点短语、语法知识点总结【重点短语】1. take notes 记笔记2. pay attention to 注意3. be afraid of 害怕4. look forward to 期待5. be interested in 对……感兴趣6. be good at 擅长于7. be famous for 因……而著名8. be angry with 对……生气9. be late for 迟到10. be proud of 对……感到自豪11. be similar to 与……相似12. get along with 与……相处13. be different from 与……不同14. be pleased with 对……感到满意15. take part in 参加16. give up 放弃17. think about 考虑18. look up 查阅19. take care of 照顾20. at the same time 同时21. by the way 顺便问一下22. in the end 最后23. in a word 总之24. for example 例如第1页/共2页锲而不舍,金石可镂。

25. at the same time 同时26. as well as 和……一样【语法知识点】1. 一般现在时:表示经常性、习惯性以及客观真理等。

例如:I usually get up at 6:30 every morning.(我通常每天早上6:30起床。

)2. 一般过去时:表示过去某一时间发生的动作或状态。

例如:I went to the supermarket yesterday.(我昨天去了超市。

)3. 现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作。

例如:I am watching TV now.(我现在正在看电视。

)4. 一般将来时:表示将来会发生的动作或情况。

(完整版)人教高中英语必修一各单元知识点汇总

(完整版)人教高中英语必修一各单元知识点汇总

(非常全)人教高中英语必修一各单元知识点汇总主要内容包括:一、重点短语二、语法目录:Unit One FriendshipUnit two English around the worldUnit 3 Travel journalUnit four EarthquakesUnit 5 Nelson Mandela – a modern heroUnit One Friendship一、重点短语1.go through 经历,经受get through 通过;完成;接通电话2. set down 记下,放下3. a series of 一系列4. on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加(某个活动);take part in 参加(活动)join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员)10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多(后接不可数n.)much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到…才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念:直接引语:直接引述别人的原话。

人教版必修1短语及重点句子

人教版必修1短语及重点句子

Unit 11.be good to 对…好2.finish doing sth 做完某事3.calm sb down 使…平静4.be concerned about 关心5.go on holiday 度假6.walk the dog 遛狗7.pay for 付…费8.take the end-of -term exam 参加期末考试9.cheat in the exam 考试作弊10.should have done sth 本应做某事11.someone else’s paper 别人的试卷ugh at 嘲笑13.go through 经历14.hide away 躲起来15.set down 记下16.a series of 一系列17.the hiding place 躲藏处18.be crazy about 酷爱19.stay awake 醒着20.on purpose 故意21.in order to 为了22.happen to do 碰巧做某事23.at dusk 在黄昏24.go downstairs 下楼25.a year and a half 一年半26.face to face 面对面27.have trouble with sb 与…闹矛盾28.get along well with sb 与某人相处地好29.enjoy doing 喜欢做某事30.fall in love with 爱上31.ask for advice 征求建议32.change the situation 改变状况33.make a list of 列…的清单municate with 与…交流35.feel lonely 感到孤独36.give sb advice 给…提建议37.have trouble (in) doing 做…有困难38.take advice 听从建议39.keep a diary 记日记40.express one’s feeling s 表达感情41.suffer from 遭受42.recover from 从…恢复43.get rid of 对…厌烦44.pack up 将(东西)打包45.join in 参加,加入Sentences:1.I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,以至于变得对大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结

人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结

人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结高中英语必修一作为学习高中英语的基础课程,学好这部分的知识就是在为高考铺路,下面是小编给大家带来的人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结,希望能够帮助到大家!人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship一、重点短语1.go through 经历,经受get through 通过;完成;接通电话2. set down 记下,放下3. a series of 一系列4. on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加(某个活动);take part in 参加(活动)join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员)10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多(后接不可数n.)much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到… 才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做… 并不开心21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念:直接引语:直接引述别人的原话。

一般前后要加引号。

间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话。

间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。

高中英语必修一重点短语语法知识点总结

高中英语必修一重点短语语法知识点总结

人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship一、重点短语through 经历,经受get through 通过;完成;接通电话2. set down 记下,放下3. a series of 一系列4. on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加某个活动;take part in 参加活动join 加入组织,团队,并成为其中一员10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多后接不可数n.much too 太…后接adj.19. not…until 直到…才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念:直接引语:直接引述别人的原话;一般前后要加引号;间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话;间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号;例: Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.”Mr. Black said that he was busy.变化规则一陈述句的变化规则直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that可省略引导,从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化;人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思例:1. He said, “I like it very much.”→ He said that he liked it very much.2. He said to me, “I’v left my book in your room.”→ He told me that he had left his book in my room.时态的变化例:“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne.→Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary. The boy said, “I’m using a knife.”→ The boy said that he was using a knife.▲注意:如果直接引语是客观真理,变为间接引语时,时态不变,如:He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.”He said that light travels much faster than sound.指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化二祈使句的变化规则如果直接引语是祈使句,变为间接引语时,要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式,并根据句子意思在不定式前加上tell/ask/order等动词,如果祈使句是否定句,在不定式前面还要加上not;例:The hostess said to us, “Please sit down.”→ The hostess asked us to sit down.He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”→ He told the boys not to make so much noise.三疑问句的变化规则如果直接引语是疑问句,变为间接引语时要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序,句末用句号;一般疑问句:如果直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,谓语动词是say或said时,要改为 ask 或asked,原问句变为由if/whether 引导的宾语从句;例:“Do you think a diary can become your friend ” the writer says.→ The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our friend.2 特殊疑问句:如果间接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的引导词,但疑问句要变为陈述句;例:“What do you want ” he asked me.→ He asked me what I wantedUnit two English around the world一、重点短语1. be different from 与…不同be the same as 与…一样2. one another 相互,彼此=each other3. official language 官方语言4. at the end of 在…结束时5. because of 因为后接名词或名词性短语because 因为后接句子6. native speakers 说母语的人7. be based on 根据,依据8. at present 目前;当今9. especially 特别,尤其specially 专门地10. make use of 利用…make the best of 充分利用…11. a large number of 大量的,很多作主语,谓语动词用复数the number of …的数量作主语,谓语动词用单数12. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实上13. believe it or not 信不信由你14. there is no such thing as…没有这样的事…15. be expected to …被期待做某事16. play a part/role in …在…起作用17. make lists of…列清单18. included 包括前面接包括的对象Including包括后接包括的对象19. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事command + that 从句从句用should+V原20. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事request + that 从句从句用should+V原二、语法----英语中的命令command语气和请求request语气命令语气:表示直接命令某人做某事,语气比较重,不怎么礼貌,一般用于上级对下级例:1. “ Look at the example”, the teacher said to us.2. Open the window请求语气:表示请求某人做某事,语气比较缓和,非常礼貌例:1. “ Would you like to see my flat ” She asked.2. Would you please open the windowUnit 3 Travel journal一、重点短语1. travel----泛指旅行journey----指长时间长距离的陆上旅行voyage----指长距离的水上旅行,也可以指乘飞机旅行trip----常指短时间短距离的旅行tour----指周游,巡回旅游,2. prefer to 更加喜欢,宁愿prefer A to B 比起B,更喜欢Aprefer doing to doing 比起做…,宁愿做…prefer to do rather than do 与其做…, 不如…3. flow through 流过,流经4. ever since 自从5. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事6. be fond of 喜欢7. insist on doing 坚持做某事insist + that 从句用should+ V原8. care about 关心9. change one’s mind 改变想法10. altitude 高度attitude 态度,看法11. make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事= decide to do = make a decision to do12. give in 让步,屈服give up 放弃13. be surprised to …对…感到惊奇to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是…14. at last = finally = in the end 最终15. stop to do 停下来去做某事stop doing 停止做某事16. as usual 像往常一样17. so…that如此…以至于…So + adj + a/an + n. + thatSuch + a/an +adj. + n. + that18. be familiar with 对…熟悉人作主语be familiar to 为…所熟悉物作主语二、语法:现在进行时表将来现在进行时表将来,表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作,常见的现在进行时表将来的动词有:come/ go / leave/ arrive / travel / take / stay/ do等.例:1. I’m coming. 我就来2. what are you doing next Sunday 你下个星期天做什么3. I hear that you are travelling along Mekong River. 我听说你将沿湄公河旅行4. Where are you staying at night 你们晚上待在哪里/Unit four Earthquakes一、重点短语1. right away 立刻,马上= at once = in no time2. asleep 睡着的;熟睡地fall asleep 入睡sleep 睡;睡眠sleepy 犯困的3. it seems that/ as if …看来好像…;似乎4. in ruins 成为废墟5. the number of …的数量谓语动词用单数a number of 大量谓语动词用复数6. rescue workers 营救人员Come to one’s rescue 营救某人7. be trapped 被困8. how long 多长时间how often 多久,指平率how soon 还要多久用于将来时当中,用in+时间段回答9. hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的10. dig out 挖出11. shake----泛指“动摇,震动”,常指左右、上下动摇,也可以指人“震惊,颤抖”例:1. She felt the earth shaking under him.2. She was shaken with anger.quake---- 指较强烈的震动,如地震例: The building quaked on its foundationTremble---- 指人由于寒冷、恐惧、不安等引起的身体的抖动或声音的颤抖例:Suddenly I saw her lips begin to tremble and tears begin to flow down her cheeks.Shiver---- 多指寒冷引起的颤抖、哆嗦例:A sudden gust of cold wind made me shiver.12. rise rose—risen---- vi, 上升;升起, 无被动语态;give rise to 引起Raiseraised—raised---- vt, 举起;筹集;养育Arise arose—arisen----vt, 出现常指问题或现象13. injure---- 常指因意外事故造成的损伤,也可以指感情上名誉上的伤害例:He was injured in a car accident.harm---- 泛指“伤害,损害”,既可以指有生命的,也可以指无生命的例:1. He was afraid that his fury would harm the child.2. His business was harmed for some reason.hurt---- 既可以指肉体上的伤害,也可以指精神上的伤害例:1. She hurt her leg when she fell.2. He felt hurt at your word.wound---- 一般指枪伤、刀伤等在战场上受的伤例:The bullet wounded him in the arm.14. be prepared for …= make preparations for…为…做准备15. in one’s honor 向…表示敬意;为纪念Be/ feel honored to do …做…感到很荣幸16. make /give/ deliver a speech 发言opening speech 开幕词17. give/ provide shelter to …向…提供庇护所seek shelter from…躲避18. happen to + n./ pron. 遭遇,发生happen to do sth. 偶然;碰巧happen ----指偶然发生take place----指事先计划好的事情发生二、语法----定语从句概念:在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句;成分:先行词,即被定语从句修饰的名词或代词;关系代词:that,which,who宾格为whom,所有格为whose;或者关系副词where,when,why等;关系代词或关系副词处在先行词和定语从句之间,起着连接主从句的作用;1. 关系代词that的用法关系代词that在定语从句中既能指人,也能指物;既能做主语,也能做宾语例:1A plane is a machine that can fly. 指物,作主语2The noodles that I cooked were delicious. 指物,作宾语3Who is the man that is reading a book over there 指人,作主语4The girl that we saw yesterday was Jim’s sister,指人,作宾语2. 关系代词which的用法关系代词which在定语从句中只能指物,但既可以做宾语也能作主语例:1They planted some trees which didn’t need much water. 作主语2The fish which we bought this morning were not fresh. 作宾语3. 关系代词who,whom的用法关系代词who,whom 只能指人,在定语从句中分别作主语和宾语例:1The foreigner who helped us yesterday is from USA.作主语2The person to whom you just talked to is Mr. Li. 作宾语、4. 关系代词whose在的用法关系代词whose为关系代词who的所有格形式,其先行词既可以是人也可以是物,whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中既可以做主语也可以做宾语;例:1This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world. 指人,作主语2 The room whose window faces south is mine. 指物,作主语3He has written a book whose name I’ve forgotten. 指物,作宾语5. 关系副词when的用法关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语例:1I’ll never forget the time when =during which we worked on the farm.2 Do you remember the afternoon when =on which we first met three yearsago6. 关系副词where在定语从句中的用法关系副词where在定语从句中做地点状语例:1This is the place where =at/ in which we first met.2 The hotel where = in which we stayed wasn’t very clean.7. 关系副词why在定语从句中的用法关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语例: 1. I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the reason why= for whichI left.2. The reason why =for which he has late was that he missed the train. Unit 5 Nelson Mandela – a modern hero一、重点词汇1. selfish 自私的selfless 无私的2. devote oneself to…致力于;献身于3. fight against 对抗,反对fight for 为…而战4. principle 原则principal 校长;主要的5. offer guidance to …给…提供指导6. out of work 失业7. join 加入组织,俱乐部,成为其中一员join in 参加活动take part in 参加活动8. as + adj +as one can 尽可能…= as + adj. +as possible9. as a matter of fact 事实上=in fact10. blow up 爆炸,炸掉11. set up 建立 ; set about 着手,开始做 set about doing sth. set off 出发,动身 ; set out 开始,出发set out to do sth.12. be sentenced to 被判…13. be equal to 与…相等;胜任14. be proud of 为…感到自豪15. give out 分发 give off 散发出气味16. die for 为…而死die of 死于自身原因,如疾病die from 死于外在原因,如车祸17. realize one’s dream of …实现..的梦想18. only 位于句首时,要主谓倒装例:Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.Only in this way, can we protect the environment better. 二.语法----定语从句详见第四单元。

英语人教版必修一重点短语

英语人教版必修一重点短语

第一单元1 Add up2 Add up to3 Calm down4 Be concerned about5 As far as I am concerned6 Go through7 Walk the dog8 Set down9 A series of10 On purpose11 In order to = so as to12 At dusk13 Face to face14 No longer/ not ....... a ny Ion ger15 Settle down16 Settle the problem17 Suffer from18 Get/ be tired of19 Pack up20 Get along with21 Fall in love22 Disagree with sb23 Be grateful to sb for sth24 Join in25 Happen to26 Be crazy about27 It'sno use doing sth28 Have trouble with sth/have trouble (in) doing sth29 Have sth to do with30 Have nothing to do with第二单元1 because of2 come up3 come up with4 at present5 make use of6 such as7 play a part (in)8 be native to9 than ever before10 even if/ though11 as a foreign language12 ID card = identity card13 instead of14 believe it or not15 all over the world =around the world 第三单元1 prefer doing to doing sthPrefer to do rather than do sthWould rather do than do sth2 ever since3 persuade sb to do sthPersuade sb into doing sth4 persuade sb not to do sthPersuade sb out of doing sth5 graduate from BJ University6 on scheduleBehind scheduleAhead of schedule7 be fond of8 care about9 change one's mind10 an attitude towards/ to death11 make up one's mind12 give in/ give up13 as usual14 at midnight15 determine to do sthBe determined to do sth16 keep pace with times17 we can hardly wait to see themCan hardly wait to doCan't wait to do18 can't help doing第四单元1 right away2 burst into tears/ burst out crying3 as if4 at an end5 in ruins6 dig out7 a (great) number of/ the number of8 burst into the house9 congratulations to sb on ( doing ) sth10 be/ feel proud of= take pride in11 judging from his appearance 第五单元1 devote to doing sth2 devote oneself to =be devoted to3 bury oneself in=be buried in4 be active in doing sth5 out of work6 as a matter of fact7 blow up8 be equal to9 be in trouble10 be willing to do sth11 turn to sb for help12 lose heart13 escape doing sth14 come to power15 set up16 be sentenced to death17 fight for their rights18 as is well-known。

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高中英语人教版必修1重点短语句型大全Unit1 Friendship【重点短语】1. add up合计add up to…共计, 总计达add…to把…加在里面2. upset sb. 某人不安upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因…而烦恼3. ignore sb./sth. 忽视,不理会be ignorant of 对…无知,不了解4. calm down 镇静, 平静calm sb. down 使某人镇静keep calm 保持镇静5. with concern 关切地concern oneself with/ in 参与,干涉be concerned with 与…有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心,挂念As far as…be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于,有关6. walk the dog 遛狗7. go through 经历, 经受;浏览;仔细检查8. set down 记下,放下9. a series of 一系列的, 一连串的10. on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately11. in order to/so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻at dawn 在黎明时分13. face to face 面对面地(作状语)shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地heart to heart 贴心地side by side 并排地back to back 背靠背地arm in arm 臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地14. settle down 定居下来,平静下来,舒适地坐下15. suffer from 因……而痛苦, 患……病16. recover from illness 生病后恢复17. get/be tired of 对…厌烦18. pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包19. get along/on with sb. 与某人相处get along / on with sth. 某事进展20. fall in love 相爱,爱上21. join in sth./doing sth. 参加活动22. have trouble/difficulty/problem with sb./sth. 和某人相处/ 做某事有困难have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难【重点句型】1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时)这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

2. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句)我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

3. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.有一天晚上,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。

4. Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定语从句)你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊,这个朋友平常不认真学习。

5. If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题,你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。

6. Add up your score and see how many points you can get.把你的得分加起来,看看得了多少。

7. What he did has added to our difficulties.他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。

8. His income adds up to $1000 a month.他每月的收入共计1000美元。

9. It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.观看这些已不再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必须体验的。

10. Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work?她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法?11. The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report.警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。

12. As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.正当我打算出去找他时,他恰巧进来。

13. Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.琼斯先生单独一人生活,常常感到孤独。

14. We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.我们试图让他平静下来,但他仍不停地哭着。

15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather?他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗?16. He would go through fire and water for his country.他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。

17. That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood.那个国家在水灾中遭受严重的损失。

Unit2 English around the world【重点短语】1. because of 因为(后接名词、代词、名词性从句)2. come up: 走上前来;被提出;(太阳、月亮)升起;发生3. base sth. on sth. 使……以……为依据/基础be based on sth. 以……为依据/基础4. present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物5. make use of 利用;使用make full use of 充分利用make good use of 好好利用make little use of 不充分利用make the best (use) of 更好地利用;往好里做make the most of 更好地利用6. such as: 用于列举,往往不能把事物全部列出7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command (that) sb. (should) do sth. 从句中用虚拟语气under the command of sb.=under sb’s command 在……的指挥下have a good command of English. 精通/熟练掌握英语8. request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事request that sb. (should) do sth.It’s requested that 从句据要求make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物by request 应邀at sb’s request/at the request of sb.根据…的请求9. play a part in 在……中担任角色/起作用play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在……中起重要/至关重要的作用play the leading role/part 起主要作用,起带头作用,演主角10. make sense 有道理;有意义;讲得通11. hold on 别挂(电话);坚持12. ask directions 问路give directions 指路;给予指示in the direction of 朝……方向in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方13. put sth. down 写下;记下;镇压14. have fun with sth. 以……为乐【重点句型】1. World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.(定语从句)世界英语来自那些以英语为第一或第二语言的国家,英语在这些国家起重要作用,或是因为外国的统治,或是因为其作为国际语言的特殊地位。

2. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.当不同的语言互相沟通时,所有的语言都会发生变化。

3. Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English.实际上,从公元450年到1150年,人们所说的英语更多的是以德语为基础的,而现代英语不是。

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