计算机专业英语复习资料

计算机专业英语复习资料

I．V ocabulary(词汇)(30分)

(一)Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese．(写出下列词组的汉语。共10分，每题1分)

1．Operating system____________

2．white bOx testing__________

3．hard disk_________

4．management information system_______________

5．electronic commerce___________________

6．relational database__________________

7．software engineering___________________

8．software maintenance__________________

9．menu bar______________

10.n et wo r k s ec u r i t y___________________

(二)Fill in the blank swith the corresponding English abbreviations．(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。

共10分，每题1分)

1．只读存储器__________2．广域网___________

3．传输控制协议___________ 4.文件传送[输]协议__________

5．通用串行总线__________ 6.面向对象编程____________

7．集成开发环境___________8．结构化查询语言___________

9．数据库管理系统___________ 10．开放系统互连______

(三)Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right

column．(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。10分，每空1分)

1. application software a．音频

2．machine language b ．应用软件

3．structured programming c ．机器语言

4。functional testing d ．软件测试

5．memory e ．结构化程序设计

6．relational database f ．内存

7．firewall g ．功能测试

8．software testing h ．关系数据库

9．hacker i ．黑客

10．audio j.防火墙

Ⅱ．Comprehension(阅读理解)(40分)

(一)Fill in the blanks with suitable words Or expressions from the list given below ，and change the form where

necessary ．(从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。10分，每空2分)

Microsoft Word XP is the current Window version Of Word ，and documents created in Word XP can be easily______________Excel ，Power Point and Access files.In the interface of Word ，the___________displays the name Of the current application and name of the current document ；the__________lists the names Of the menus available ；the________gives the user quick access to frequently used editing functions ；the_________enables the user to change left and right margin,

PassageA

During initial days Of computing ，SOftware was largely developed by small groups of people. When this software was to be maintained by another set Of people ，it used tO be a nightmarish experience ．When large commercial projects were tO be handled ，it used tO be an almost impossible task tO keep the time and budget under control ，and projects used tO get delayed and many projects were abandoned halfway ．There was no systematic procedure for the software development ；everything was done On ad hoc basis ．This ad hoc approach led tO the 'software crisis'．

Over the last few decades there has been a tremendous growth in information technology and it impact on everyday life ．Complex software systems have become critical tO the operation Of many systems inareas such as banking ，communications ，manufacturing ，power generation ， and transportation ． Progress in computer science and accumulated experience with industrial productiOn Of software have led tO the emergence Of software engineering as a separate discipline ．

The software engineering discipline has been defined as“the application