考研英语大纲词汇(带音标和例句)超全版本(字母A)(369个单词)

考研英语大纲词汇（带音标和例句）超全版本（字母A）

（369个单词）

1. a [ei] art.一(个)；每一(个)；(同类事物中)任一个

Julia got straight A’s (=all A’s) in high school.

2. abandon [ə'bændən] vt.离弃，丢弃；遗弃，抛弃；放弃

How could she abandon her own child?

3.abdomen [æb'dəumen] n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)

Then Loi pointed at his abdomen and grimaced with pain to make sure I understood.

4.abatement [ə'beitmənt] n.减(免)税，打折扣，冲销

We waited for the storm to abate.

5.abide [ə'baid] vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守；坚持；vt.忍受，容忍

Agreement to abide by the laws of the land is not enough.

I can’t abide that man –he’s so self-satisfied.

6.ability [ə'biliti] n.能力；本领；才能，才干；专门技能，天资

I admire his ability to listen.

✗Don’t say: I admire his ability of listening.

7.able ['eibl] a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事，有本事的

They should be able to offer you the support you need at an academic and personal level.

8.abnormal [æb'nɔ:məl] a.反常的，不正常的，不规则的

My parents thought it was abnormal for a boy to be interested in ballet.

9.aboard [ə'bɔ:d] ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上；ad.上船(飞机、车）

They finally went aboard the plane.

10.abolish [ə'bɔliʃ] vt.废除(法律、习惯等)；取消

Slavery was abolished in the US in the 19th century.

11.abound [ə'baund] vi.大量存在；(~in，~with)充满，富于

Hotels and guest houses abound in the two towns nearest Meteora: Kastraki and Kalambaka.

The forests abound with deer, birds, and squirrels.

12.about [ə'baut] ad.在周围；大约 prep.关于；在周围 a.准备

He lied about his age.

13.above [ə'bʌv] a.上述的 ad.在上面,在前文 prep.在..之上，高于

I heard a strange noise coming from the room above.

14.abroad [ə'brɔ:d] ad.到国外，在国外；在传播，在流传

I’ve never lived abroad before.

15.abrupt [ə'brʌpt] a.突然的，出其不意的；(行为等)粗鲁无礼的

Sorry, I didn’t mean to be so abrupt.

16.absence ['æbsəns] n.缺乏，不存在；缺席，不在场；缺席的时间

Ms Leighton will be in charge during my absence (=while I am away).

17.absent ['æbsənt, æb'sent] a.缺席的；缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的

Local women were conspicuously absent (=obviously not there) from the meeting.

18.absolute ['æbsəlju:t] a.绝对的，完全的；确实的，肯定的

I have absolute confidence in her.

19.absorb [əb'sɔ:b, -'zɔ:b] vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等）；使全神贯注；吞并/兼并

Plants absorb nutrients from the soil.

20.abstract ['æbstrækt] a.抽象的 n.摘要,文摘,梗概vt.提取；摘录要点

Human beings are the only creatures capable of abstract thought (=thinking about ideas).

21. absurd [əb'sə:d] a.荒谬的，荒诞的，荒唐可笑的；不合理的

It seems an absurd idea.

22. abundance [ə'bʌndəns] n.丰富，充裕，大量

One quality the team possessed in abundance was fighting spirit.

23. abundant [ə'bʌndənt] a.大量(充足)的；(in)丰富(富裕)的

The food was abundant and delicious.

24. abuse [ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s] vt.滥用；虐待，辱骂；诋毁 n.滥用；恶习；弊端

Many children suffer racial abuse at school.

25. academic [,ækə'demik] a.学院的，学术性的；大学的；理论的

He possessed no academic qualifications.

26. academy [ə'kædəmi] n.(高等)专科院校；学术社团，协会，研究院

He was educated privately at academies in Margate.

27. accelerate [ək'seləreit] v.使加速，使增速，促进 vi.加快，增加

The car accelerated smoothly away.

28. accent "['æksənt, æk'sent]" "n.口音,腔调；重音(符号)vt.重读"

He had a strong Irish accent.

29. accept [ək'sept] vt.接受，领受；认可，同意 vi.同意，认可

Rick accepted her offer of coffee.

30. acceptable [ək'septəbl] adj.可接受的, 合意的

How do we reach an acceptable level of data security?

31. acceptance [ək'septəns] n.接受，接收，验收，接纳；承认，认可

He wrote a letter of acceptance (=a letter in which you agree to accept a job, university place etc) to the university.

32. access ['ækses]n.进入；接入；到达；享用权；入口 vi.存取

The hotel has rooms with access for wheelchairs.

33. accessory [ək'sesəri] n.附件,附属品;(为全套衣服增加美感的)服饰