部分犯罪的英文词
犯罪类核心词汇word.6
犯罪类核心词汇abide by v. 遵守abolishment n. 废止aggressive behavior n. 攻击行为baton n. 警棍by and large adv. 总体而言capital punishment / death penalty n. 死刑censorship n. 审查制度child abuse n. 虐待儿童commit crimes v. 犯罪community n. 社区community service n. 社区服务constitute / enact v. 制定（法律）crime / offence n. 犯罪criminal / offender / violator n. 罪犯destruction n. 毁灭deterrent n. 威慑domestic violence n. 家庭暴力dramatically / significantly adv. 大幅地gambling legalization n. 赌博合法化gun control n. 枪支管理handcuff n. 手铐homicide n. 杀人immaturity n. 未成熟inexperience n. 缺乏经验innocent people n. 无辜的人们jail terms n. 刑期justice n. 正义juvenile delinquency n. 青少年犯罪juvenile delinquent n. 青少年罪犯law enforcement agency n. 执法部门legislator n. 立法者lottery n. 彩票mafia n. 黑手党mass media n.大众媒体minor n.未成年人misbehave v.行为不当misconduct n.不正当行为money laundering n.洗钱moral guidance n.道德指引offensive materials n.不当材料physical punishment n.体罚pistol n.手枪poor education n.受教育程度低pop culture n.流行文化pornography n.色情prostitution n.卖淫re-education n.再教育regulate v.规范robbery n.抢劫severe adj.严厉的，严格的speech freedom adj.言论自由suicide n.自杀supervise v.监督traffic law n.交通规则vanity n.虚荣心violence n.暴力would-be criminal n.可能犯罪的人wrongdoer n.做坏事的人wrongdoing n.坏事，不道德行为。
犯罪术语英语翻译
主题：犯罪术语英语翻译1.blackmail 敲诈，勒索black market ：黑市2.break-in 非法闯入bribery ：行贿受贿3.child abuse credit-card fraud ：信用卡欺诈4.domestic violence drunk driving ：酒后驾驶5.embezzlement 贪污juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪6.pickpocket ：扒手accomplice ：同案Any person who takes part in a crime.参与犯罪的每个人。
adult business district ：红灯区A neighborhood zoned for pornographic bookstores and movie theaters, striptease bars, etc.划定的街区，作为开设色情书店、影院、脱衣舞场等的场所。
agricrime ：农业犯罪Sort for agricultural crime. The theft of crops and /or farm equipment. "agricultural crime"的缩写词，偷盗庄稼和/或农场设备的犯罪。
armed robbery ：武装抢劫The act of using a deadly weapon when raking or attempting to take property form another person or party.夺取或试图夺取他人或他方财物时使用致命武器的犯罪行为。
arrest warrant ：逮捕证A document that orders the arrest of an individual who has been accused with a crime. 对被指控犯罪的某人实施搜捕的文件。
f开头的犯罪英语单词
f开头的犯罪英语单词犯罪是社会中存在的常见问题，而在讨论犯罪问题时，掌握相关的英语单词将会很有用。
以下是一些以字母F开头的犯罪英语单词，希望对您有所帮助。
1. Forgery（伪造）Forgery是指通过伪造签名、文件或货币等来欺骗他人的行为，通常属于刑事犯罪的范畴。
在许多国家，伪造行为都会受到严厉的法律制裁。
2. Fraud（欺诈）Fraud指的是以欺骗他人来获取财产或权益的行为。
例如，虚假宣传、假冒身份、操纵市场等都属于欺诈行为，并且这些行为都是违法的。
3. Felony（重罪）Felony是指较为严重的犯罪行为，与轻罪（misdemeanor）相对。
一些常见的felony包括谋杀、抢劫、强奸等，这些罪行一般都会受到较长的监禁时间或其他严厉的刑罚。
4. Burglary（入室盗窃）Burglary是指非法进入他人的住宅、商店或其他建筑物，并在未经许可的情况下盗窃财物的行为。
这是一种严重的刑事犯罪，在很多国家都受到法律严格制裁。
5. Bribery（贿赂）Bribery是指通过提供财物或其他好处来影响他人的行为，以获得非法利益。
贿赂在商业交易、政治领域等都有可能存在，并且是不道德且违法的行为。
6. Drug trafficking（贩毒）Drug trafficking是指非法买卖毒品的行为，这些毒品包括大麻、可卡因、海洛因等。
贩毒是一种严重的犯罪行为，罪行重大，会对社会造成严重的危害。
7. Fraudulent activities（欺诈活动）Fraudulent activities指的是以欺骗为手段进行的各种非法活动，如虚假投资、网络诈骗、信用卡盗刷等。
这些活动不仅侵犯了他人的权益，还破坏了经济的正常秩序。
8. Firearm-related crimes（与火器相关的犯罪行为）Firearm-related crimes包括非法持有、购买或使用火器等行为，如非法开枪、枪支贩卖等。
这些犯罪行为通常将会受到法律的制裁，并对公共安全产生严重威胁。
法律英语词汇、法
• Distinction： • 1) libel, slandering 都是诽谤行为, 但前者主要 指书面诽谤，后者则为口头诽谤，其统称为 defamation。 • 2) affray, nuisance同为滋扰罪，前者主要指 聚众打架斗殴之类的滋扰；后者则尤指作些公 众普遍讨厌的事情，如在夜间大声喧哗扰众之 类的行为。
• Distinction: abettor & instigator 虽然两者概 念上同属教唆犯，但abettor的原形abet，作为 动词，在程度上与后者（instigate）似乎还有 一定的差异：前者可指协助、帮助某人做某事 （尤其是坏事）,但一般都指干犯较轻的违法 行为；但后者可以是教唆、唆使某人干犯较严 重的罪行，如煽动兵变(mutiny)之类严重罪行 • 已经定罪的（the convicted） • 疑犯（suspect） • 疑犯或犯法者（offender） • 犯罪分子（criminal element）
• 律师的英文名很多：lawyer、 solicitor、barrister、 advocate、attorney、counsel、counselor、 counselor-at-law、legal practitioner、legal representative、legal agent、legal advisor • lawyer 和attorney 是从事律师行业人士的统称。 lawyer作为律师，可以担当公司顾问、组织者以及谈 判者等泛律师（paralegal）事务的职责；但attorney 似乎跟代表客户出庭的职责有更紧密的联系，不过该 词在美国更常使用；counsel与advisor指代的对象比 较具体，虽然也可指代出庭律师，但一般来讲，主要 指代为公司提供顾问或咨询性质服务的律师。而 advocate 与英国制的barrister 职能一样：都是指出 庭辩护律师（代讼人）。
部分犯法的英文词
一些犯罪英文术语大家不要误会哟，偶不是诱导大家犯罪，嘿嘿。
:学习了解一下：accomplice ：同案Any person who takes part in a crime.参与犯罪的每个人。
adult business district ：红灯区A neighborhood zoned for pornographic bookstores and movie theaters, striptease bars, etc.划定的街区，作为开设色情书店、影院、脱衣舞场等的场所。
agricrime ：农业犯罪Sort for agricultural crime. The theft of crops and /or farm equipment."agricultural crime"的缩写词，偷盗庄稼和/或农场设备的犯罪。
armed robbery ：武装抢劫The act of using a deadly weapon when raking or attempting to take property form another person or party. 夺取或试图夺取他人或他方财物时使用致命武器的犯罪行为。
arrest warrant ：逮捕证A document that orders the arrest of an individual who has been accused with a crime.对被指控犯罪的某人实施搜捕的文件。
arson ：纵火The crime of intentionally destroying property by the use of fire.故意放火毁坏财产的犯罪。
assassin ：暗杀A murderer. A person who sets out to kill someone, esp. a prominent person.谋杀者。
整理好的英语词根
整理好的英语词根摘要：学英语要掌握大量的词汇，而掌握好词缀，是提高词汇量的有效途径。
比如，在某些动词后面加上象“-er, -or, etc.”就可以构成名词，表示“从事某种职业的人”或者“某一类的人”。
仔细观察一下，会发现其略有不同。
下面，将表示“人”的词缀加以分类总结。
一、从社会层次、地位、工作职务上来看：1、加“-er ”可表示“人”，这类词多数情况下表示的人物社会地位较低，或从历史上看较低。
例：beginner初学者/新手, driver司机，teacher教师，labourer劳动者,runner跑步者/信使,skier 滑雪者，swimmer游泳者,observer观测者/观察员, murderer杀人犯passenger旅客, traveller旅游者,learner学习者/初学者, lover爱好者,worker工人, researcher研究员，printer印刷工，garde ner园艺工, owner 主人，wrestler摔交者等2、加“-or ”可表示“人”，这类词多数情况下表示的人物社会地位较高，或从历史上看较高。
例：doctor博士或医生, tutor(大学)指导教师/ 助教/ 监护人,director主任compositor排版师,collector收藏家, instructor教员/指导者3、加“-ist ”/ “-an”可表示“人”，这类词多数情况下表示事业有成就或较为特殊的人,例：artist艺术家, scientist科学家, physicist 物理学家，journalist新闻记者dentist 牙医，instrumentalist乐器演奏家/ 乐器家, meteorologist气象学家historian 历史学家，technician技术员, 技师，vegetarian 食素者也有个别例外，象cyclist骑脚踏车的人, motorcyclist乘机车者二、从性别上来看：通常加“-er / -or ”多为“男性”，加“-ess”多为女性waiter男招待waitress女服务员steward(轮船, 飞机等)乘务员, 干事stewardess (轮船, 飞机等)女乘务员actor 男演员actress女演员instructor男教员，男指导instructress女教师, 女指导lawyer律师lawyeress女律师三、从主动、被动上来看，加“-er \- or”为主动，加“-ee ”为被动examiner 主考人、监考员examinee 参加考试者、受试人（被监考者）employer 雇主（雇佣别人）employee雇员（被雇佣）interviewer会见者interviewee.被接见者, 被访问者四、有时会直接用表示人的词构词，象-boy , -girl, -man, -woman,cowboy牛仔, playboy花花公子, salesgirl女店员,salesperson推销员,workman工人, postman邮递员，workwomen劳动妇女,•AB-,ABS-•AD-•BENE-,BON-•CATA-•CIRCUM-•CO-,COM-,CON-•CONTRA-,CONTRO-,COUNTER-•DE-•DE-,DI-,DIS-•DIA-•E-,EC-,EX-,EXTRA-AB-,ABSaway,from分离字首ab,abs 源自拉丁文介系词a,ab 拉丁文的意思是away,from 等. 通常在拉丁文较常见的介系词形态, 有a,ab,abs 三种,后接名词为子音开头者用a,母音开头者用ab,子音t 与q 开头者用abs. 在拉丁文中即为字首,如aberration n. [脱离正轨],abduct v. [诱拐] 等,出自拉丁文的aberrare,abdu cere 等字. 在英文中拼法常见的有ab 与abs, a 则十分少见. 如abominate v. [痛恨],字根有ill o men [凶兆] 之意, 因此[视为凶兆而远离],便成了[痛恨]. absolve v.源自字根solv,solu [放松],因此absolve有释放的意思.abdicate 让位,放弃abduct 绑架,绑走aberration 越轨,脱离常轨abhor 憎恶,痛恨abject 卑鄙的,卑屈的abjure (发誓)放弃abnegate 放弃abnormal 畸形,不正常的abominate 痛恨,憎恶aboriginal 土著的abrade 磨损,摩擦abrogate 取消,废止abrupt 突然,陡峭的abscond 潜逃,逃匿absence 缺席,缺乏absolute 纯粹,完全,绝对的absolve 免除,赦免,解除absorb 吸收abstain 抑制,戒绝abstract 抽出,提炼,摘录abstruse 难解,深奥的absurd 荒谬的abundant 丰富,充足的abuse 虐待,辱骂TopAD-to,toward向字首ad 源自拉丁文介系词ad,在拉丁文中为to 之意. ad 的拼法变化相当复杂,为了与字根配合,第二个字母d会消失或同化,而衍生出a,ac,af,ag,al,an,ap,ar,as,at 各种形态,如accustom v. [使习惯於],affix v. [黏上],append v. [添加] 等等. ad 原意虽表示方向,但与字根配合之后,则必须视该字的字根来定义.如accelerate v. [促进],由字首ac加上字根celer [敏捷] 而成, 字根也是该字的意思. 再如adapt v. [使适应], 由ad 与apt [适合的] 组成,apt 便成了该字的字义.accede 同意,应允accelerate 加快,加速accost 招呼,搭话account 叙述,说明accredit 将(..)归於accumulate 堆积,积聚accustom (使) 习惯於adapt 使适应,使适合adhere 坚持,黏著adjourn 延期,休会adjure 恳求adjust 调节,使...适合administer 管理admire 钦佩,叹赏admonish 警告,告诫adopt 采纳,收养adore 敬慕,敬爱adorn 装饰adulterate 搀混,使品质低落affable 和蔼可亲,殷勤的affiliate 联合,加入,加盟affirm 断言affix 黏上,贴上,附加afflict 使...痛苦affront 侮辱aggrandize 增强势力aggravate 加重,惹怒aggregate 总计,合计aggrieve 使苦恼,使受屈align 使合作,排列成行allay 使和缓,使镇静alleviate 减轻,使缓和allocate 拨出allot 分配alloy 合金allure 引诱ally 联合,结合ameliorate 改善amenable 有责任,应服从的amend 修正,改良annex 并吞,附加annihilate 消灭annotate 评注,注解announce 正式宣布annul 取消,废止apparatus 仪器appeal 吸引力,恳求appease 使平静,缓和append 附加appertain 属於,与...有关apportion 分摊,分配appraise 鉴别,评价apprehend 逮捕,忧惧approbate 认可,赞成appropriate 拨(款),拨作(某目的)之用arouse 引起,激起arrange 处理,调解assail 攻击assault 攻击assemble 集合,聚集assent 同意,赞同assert 断言assimilate 同化,使类似,吸收associate 结交,联合assort 分类assortment 各色俱备之物,物品总集assuage 缓和assume 假定,假装assure 确告,保证attach 系,附加attain 得到attemper 冲淡,使缓和attend 出席,到,注意attest 证实attune 使合调,使一致aver 断言attaint 污辱,羞辱avow 公开承认,坦白承认awake 吵醒,唤起TopBENE-,BON-good良好拉丁文中bonus 为形容词,经过性别变化有bona,bonum 形态,和英文的good意思相同,bene 为副词,有well 的意思.bene,bon 也必须视为字根, 而一般字汇书多将视为字首,因为bene,bon 通常出现在字首位置. 例如boon n. [恩惠],bounty n. [慷慨],bountiful a. [丰富的],皆由bon 变音而成. 其中bounty,bountiful 均拉丁文bonitas (goodness,n.) 演变而来.benediction 祝祷,恩赐benefaction 捐助beneficial 有益的beneficiary 受惠者beneficence 善行,仁慈,慈善benefit 利益benevolent 慈善,仁慈的benign 良性,良好,亲切的benignant 仁慈,亲切的bonus 红利,奖金boon 恩物,恩赐bounty 奖金,慷慨好施bounteous 慷慨的bountiful 丰富,大方的TopCATA-circumlocution 婉转曲折的说法circumscribe 限制,立界限circumspect 慎重,小心的circumstance 情况circumstantial 不重要,间接,推论的cicumvent 包围,胜过TopCO-,COM-,CON-with,together一起,共同字首co,com,con 源自拉丁文介系词cum,为with 之意. co,com,con 是重要的英文字首,除了co,co m,con 之外,并有col和cor 等五种拼法. 字根第一个音若是母音,半母音或h,一般拼作co,如coalesc ev. [结合],cohere v. [连贯,结合] 等.若是p,b,m 三个双唇音(bilabial) 之一,便拼作com,如com press v.[紧压],combat n. [战斗],commend v. [推崇]等.后面若接l 或r,则分别拼作col 或cor,如colleague n. [同仁],correspond v.[一致] 等. 其他拼法为con,如condone v.[原谅],conquer v. [征服] 等等.coalesce 合并,联合coalition 联合,联盟coerce 强迫coeval 同时期,同时代的coexist 共生,共存cogitate 思考,沈思cohere 凝结,结合coherent 连贯,一致的coincide 符合,一致collaborate 合作collapse 倒塌,崩溃collateral 旁系,附属的colleague 同事collect 收集collide 互撞,冲突colloquial 口语的collusion 共谋,串通combat 战斗combine 化合,结合commend 称赞commensurate 相当,同量的commingle 混合,混杂commiserate 怜悯,同情commission 委托代办的事,委托,委员会,代表团commit 委托,付与,作,犯compact 简洁的companion 同伴,朋友,伴侣company 陪伴,同伴compare 比较,匹敌,竞争compartment 格,隔间compass 周围,范围compassion 同情,怜悯compatible 能共存,一致,符合的compel 强迫compensate 赔偿,补偿,报酬compete 竞争,比赛compile 编篡,编辑complacent 洋洋自得,自满的complaisant 谦恭,有礼,顺从的complement 补足,补充complex 复杂,错综的complicate 使复杂comport 适合,相称comprehend 了解,包括,包含comprehensive 广博,广泛的compress 压缩,减缩comprise 包括compromise 和解compulsory 强迫,强制的compunction 良心不安,懊悔compute 计算concave 凹的concede 让步,承认conceit 自负concentrate 集中,浓缩concoct 计画,调制concord 和谐,一致concourse 会流,合流condense 使简洁,缩短condescend 屈尊condole 同情,慰问condone 宽恕,原谅conduce 引起,有助於confederate 共犯,同谋者confer 颁给,赐与confide 信赖,交托confident 确信的configuration 形状,轮廓,外貌confine 限制confirm 证实confiscate 充公,没收conflict 冲突confluence 汇流处,合流conform 使顺应,使一致confound 使惶恐,使混淆confuse 使混乱congeal 凝结,冻僵congenial 意气相投,友善的congenital 天生的congest 拥塞conglomerate 聚集congregate 聚集congress 会议,大会conjunction 结合,连结conjure 以咒召魂,变魔术,恳求connect 连接connote 含意,暗示conquer 征服,克服conquest 征服conscience 良心conscientious 正直,有良心的conscious 自觉,知道的consecrate 奉为神圣consecutive 连续的consensus 一致的意见consent 允许,同意consequence 结果conserve 保全,保存consist 为...所制成,组成console 安慰consolidate 巩固consonant 一致,相称的consort 结交constant 不断,持久的constellation 星座,星群constitute 构成,任命constrain 强迫construct 建筑construe 解释,翻译consume 消耗,浪费consummate 完成contact 接触contagious 传染性的contain 包含,容纳contaminate 污染contemporary 同时代的contend 竞争content 使满足,使满意contest 比赛,争斗contiguous 接触,邻近的contort 扭歪,歪曲contour 轮廓,外形contract 缩短,省略contribute 贡献,捐助convene 召开,召集,集合converge 集中於一点,使聚合converse 谈话convert 改变convey 传达,运送convict 宣告有罪convince 使相信,说明convivial 欢乐,快活的convoy 护送convulse 痉挛,抽搐,震撼,使不安cooperate 合作,协同coordinate 同等的correct 改正,修正correlate 使相关连correspond 调合,符合corroborate 证实corrode 腐蚀,侵蚀corrugate 使起皱纹corrupt 使腐坏,败坏TopCONTRA-,CONTRO-,COUNTER-相对,反对字首contra,contro,counter 源自拉丁文介系词,副词contra,意为相对,反对.拉丁文将contra 和contro 视作字首,例如contradict v. [否认],contrary a.[反对的],controversy n. [争论] 等字,是contradicere,contrarius,controversia 等拉丁文转变而来. counterv. [抵抗],是比较特别的例子,以字首形态单独演变成一个动词.contradict 否认,矛盾contrary 相反的contrast 差异contravene 抵触,否定,反驳controversy 争论,辩论controvert 否定,反驳,争论counter 反对,对抗counteract 消解,抵消counterattact 反攻,反击counterbalance 弥补,使抵消counterfeit 伪造,假冒的countermand 撤回,取消counterpart 极相似的人,配对的东西countervail 抵消,对抗TopDEdown,complete降下,完全字首de 在拉丁文中也属於字首,有down,complete 的意思,也可引申为否定或加强语气的意思. 例如decrepit a. [破旧,衰老的],字根crep 拉丁文原作crepare v.为爆裂之意,全字出自拉丁文decrepitus,有老朽,破旧的意思. deliberate v. [考虑] 源自deliberare v. 字根来自拉丁文名词libra n.f. [天平,磅] (英文pound可写成lb.,便是源自libra), [将事物定下来掂算重量],因此就有[考虑] 的意思.debar 禁止debase 贬低debate 讨论,争论deceased 已故,死亡的declaim 演说,高声朗诵declare 宣布decline 倾斜,拒绝decrepit 破旧,衰老的decry 谴责dedicate 献身,致力,奉献deduce 推想,推论deduct 扣除deface 伤毁(外表)defer 顺从deflate 放出空气,使坍陷,减消deject 使沮丧deliberate 熟思,考虑,有意,存心的demean 贬抑,降低demerit 短处,过失,缺点demise 死亡demoralize 使沮丧,败坏demote 降级demure 佯作端庄,端庄的denominate 命名denote 表示,指示,意指denounce 当众指责deny 否认,不承认depict 描写,叙述deplore 悲痛deposit 存储,放下,置下deprave 使败坏depredation 劫掠,抢夺depress 降低,压下deprive 剥夺derelict 被弃的deride 嘲笑,嘲弄descend 降design 设计designate 指派,任命desolate 荒凉,荒芜的despicable 可鄙,卑劣的despise 轻视,蔑视despoil 夺取,掠夺destitue 穷困的destroy 毁坏,毁灭determine 决心,决定dethrone 废(君)detonate 使爆炸detour 绕行之路devaluate (使)贬值devastate 破坏,蹂躏devoid 缺乏,无的devolve 移交,委任TopDE-,DI-,DIS-away,off,not分离,否定de,di,dis 是英文最重要的字首之一,相关的单字数量很多. de 为down,complete 之意引申出来away,off 的意思,则归属於di,dis 之中. di,dis 后接字根的第一个字母若是d,g,l,m,n,r,v 之一,则拼作di;若是c,p,q,s,t 之一,便拼作dis. 除了de,di,dis 三种常见的拼法之外,并有dif一种,字根的第一个字母若是f,便用这拼法,如differ v. [差异],difficult a.[艰难的],diffident a. [胆怯的] 等. decadence 堕落,衰落decapitate 斩首decay 衰亡,逐渐衰弱deceive 欺骗decide 决定,决心decipher 解释,译解decode 译解decompose 分解,腐烂decrease 减少decree 命令defame 损毁名誉,诽谤default 缺乏,怠忽defeat 击败,失败defect 缺点,过失,投奔敌方,变节defend 保卫,保护defer 延期deficient 有缺点,不足的deficit 赤字,不足(额)define 定义,详细说明definite 明确,确定的definitive 确定,最后的deflect 使偏斜,使转向deform 使不成形,使丑defraud 欺骗,诈欺defy 违抗,不顾,挑激degenerate 恶化,变坏dehydrate 脱水,使乾delegate 指令...为代表,委派delinquency 犯罪,违法delirious 狂喜deliver 拯救,递送delude 迷惑,欺骗deluge 洪水demarcation 界限,界线demonstrate 证明,演示,作示威运动demur 反对,犹豫denude 剥下,脱去,剥夺depart 离开,放弃deplete 耗尽,使空竭deploy 部署,展开deport 放逐,驱逐出境depose 废除deprecate 反对,不赞成,鄙视depreciate 跌价,贬值,轻视,毁谤depute 委托(某人)为代理deputy 代表derange 扰乱,使错乱derive 起源,获得descant 详述describe 形容,描写,叙述desert 遗弃,放弃despair 失望,绝望desperate 绝望,不顾死活的despondency 意气消沈,失望detach 分开,派遣detail 细节,细部,详述detain 拘留,扣押detect 发现deter 防止detract 减损,责难detrimental 有害,伤害的develop 开发,进展,发展deviate 离题,逸出正轨devious 不正直,有偏差的devote 奉献devout 忠诚,虔诚的differ 不同,意见不合differentiate 辨别,区分difficult 艰难,费力的diffident 羞怯的diffuse 传播,冗长的digest 消化,吸收,分类digress 离开本题dilapidate 使部分毁坏,使破损dilate 扩大diligent 勤勉的dilute 稀释,变淡,使变弱dimension 尺寸,大小diminish 减少diminutive 小的direct 命令,指导,直接,坦白,绝对的disable 使残废,使无资格disadvantage 不利情况,缺点,伤害disaffect 使生恶感,使生二心,使疏远disagree 不一致,争论disapprove 非难,不准许,不赞成disarray 使乱disaster 灾祸disavow 否认,不承认disband 解散discard 摒除,弃绝discern 辨别,看见discharge 开释,开除,放出,流出disclaim 否认,拒绝承认disclose 揭露discomfit 挫败,使困惑discomfort 不舒适,不快disconnect 使分离disconsolate 哀伤,孤独的discontent 不满discontinue 停止discord 不一致discount 折扣discourage 阻止,使沮丧,妨碍discourse 演沟,谈话,论文discourteous 无礼貌,粗鲁的discover 发现,泄露discredit 怀疑,不信任discreet 言行谨慎,小心的discrepancy 矛盾,不同discrete 分立,各别,不相关连的discriminate 辨别discursive 散乱无章的disdain 鄙视disease 病,疾痛disembark 登岸,离船,卸货disengage 解开,放开disentangle 解开disfavor 不赞成,不喜欢disfigure 破坏(姿容,形状等) disfranchise 夺...之公权disgorge 吐出,流出,喷出disgrace 耻辱disguise 假扮,伪装,掩饰disgust 厌恶dishearten 使沮丧,使气馁dishevel 使凌乱dishonest 不诚实,欺诈dishonor 耻辱,不名誉disillusion 幻灭disincline (使)不愿,厌恶disinfect 消毒disintegrate 崩溃,分裂disinter 发现,从坟墓中挖出disinterested 公正,无私,漠不关心的dislike 嫌恶dismantle 拆卸,剥脱dismiss 解散,开除disorient 使失去方向感,使迷惑disown 不承认为己所有,否认disparage 贬抑,毁谤,轻视disparate 不同的dispatch 派遣,速办dispel 吹散,驱散dispense 分与,分配disperse 驱散,消散,免除displace 使离乡背井,免职,取代,代替display 陈列,展示displeasure 不满,不悦disport 嬉戏,娱乐dispossess 强夺,剥夺disprove 证明为误,反驳dispute 争吵,争论disquiet 不安,动摇disregard 忽视,轻视,不理disrobe 脱衣disrupt 瓦解,中断,使分裂dissect 分辨,切开,分析disseminate 传播,散布dissent 不同意dissertation 论文,演讲dissidence 异议,不一致dissimulate 掩饰,假装dissipate 使消散,驱散dissolute 放荡,淫乐的dissolve 消除,消灭,溶解dissonance 不协调,不调和dissuade 劝阻,阻止distant 遥远,远离的distaste 嫌恶distend 扩张,膨胀distinct 相异,各别,清楚的distinguish 区别,辨别,认明distinguished 杰出,著名的distort 扭曲,曲解distract 分心,困恼distraught 心神分散,发狂的distress 穷困,困难,痛苦distribute 分送,分配disturb 打扰,扰乱diverge 分歧,逸出正轨diverse 各色各样,种类不同的diversify 使多样化,使变化divert 转入,转向,自娱,消遣divest 脱去,剥除divorce 离婚,分开divulge 泄漏,揭穿TopDIAthrough,between,across穿越,居中字首dia 源起希腊文介系词与副词dia,为through 或between 之意. 这个字首在希腊文中已拥有不少单字. 如dialect n. [方言] 和dialectical a. [辩证的] 虽相同字源,意思却相差甚远. 因为dialect 源自希腊文[方言],而dialectical 的名词dialectic [辩证] 源起[dialektike] [辩证],两字均由同一字根lect [说话] 组成,原文意思不同,转入英文也有南辕北辙的解释.diacritic 能分辨,区别的diagnosis 诊断diagonal 对角线的diagram 图样,图表dialect 方言,同语系的语言dialectical 辩证的dialog(ue) 对白,对话diameter 直径diaphanous 透明,清澄的diatribe 苛评,漫骂,争论TopE-,EC-EX-,EXTRA-out向外e,ec,ex,extra 是英文重要的字首之一. 其中e,ex 源自拉丁文介系词e,ex,ec 源自希腊文介系词ek,ex,都有out,outside之意; extra 则来自拉丁文副词与介系词extra,原有outside,except,without 之意. 这个字首另有两种比较少见的变音. 后面所接的字根第一个音是 f 子音时,往往会同化成ef,如efface v. [消除],effect n. [效果]等. 字根的第一个字母若是c,则有部分会同化为es,如escape v.[逃亡],escort n. [护卫] 等. 字首拼作ex 时,字根的第一个字母若是s,则s 一律同化在字首的x 字母中,如execute v.[完成,执行] 字根为secu [跟随],existv. [生存] 字根为sist [站立] 等等,均是如此.ebullient 兴高采烈,沸腾的eccentric 古怪的eclipse 使晦暗,遮掩ecstasy 心醉神迷,狂喜educate 教育,培育educe 引出efface 消除,冲淡effect 效力,影响,实现effectual 有效的effectuate 使实现,实践effete 失去活力,枯竭,衰弱的efficacious 有效的efficient 有效,有能力effort 努力effuse 发散,流出ejaculate 突然说出,叫出eject 逐出elaborate 使扩大,完美,复杂elapse (光阴)逝去,溜走elate 使兴奋,欣喜elect 选举,推选,选择elegant 文雅,高雅的elevate 提高,举起elicit 引出elide 略去eligible 合格,适当的elite 社会名流,精华elongate 拉长,延伸elope 私奔,逃亡eloquent 雄辩的elucidate 阐明,说明elude 逃避,规避emaciate 使瘦弱emanate 发出,流出emancipate 解放emerge 出现emigrate 移居eminent 杰出的emissary 使者emit 放射,喷出emotion 情感,情绪,感情enormous 巨大的eradicate 连根拔除,扑灭erase 擦掉,抹去erect 建立,竖立,直立的erode 侵蚀,腐蚀erudite 博学的erupt 爆发escape 逃脱escort 护送,护卫,护航evacuate 撤离,撤空evade 规避,逃避evaluate 评估evanescent 短暂,易逝的event 结果,发生的事,事件eventual 最后的evict 逐出evident 明显的evoke 唤起,引起evolve 引出,发展exacerbate 使加剧,激怒exact 需要,坚持要求; 精确的exaggerate 夸大,使扩大exasperate 激怒excavate 挖掘exceed 超过,胜过excel 优於,超过except 免除,除外,除...之外excerpt 摘录excess 超额,超过数,额外,超过的exchange 交换excise 切去,除去excite 鼓舞,引起exclaim 惊呼,呼喊exclude 拒绝,排除excrete 排泄exculpate 使无罪,证明无罪excursion 旅行excursive 散漫,无连贯的excuse 原谅execrate 咒骂execute 执行,处死,处决exempt 使免除(责任等)exert 运用exhale 发出,呼出exhaust 使力竭,耗尽exhibit 展览,显示exhilarate 使高兴exhort 劝告,力劝exhume 从墓中挖出exigency 紧急,迫切exile 放逐exodus 大批离去,(移民)出国exonerate 免除exorcise 去除exotic 外来,外国产的expand 张开,扩大,使膨胀expatiate 详述,漫游expatriate 移居国外,放逐expect 预期,预料expedient 权宜,方便的expedite 使加速expeditious 敏捷,迅速的expel 驱逐,逐出expend 花费,消耗expense 费用expire 死亡,满期,终止explain 解释,说明explicable 可说明,可解释的explicate 解说,说明explicit 明确的explode 爆炸,发作exploit 功迹,开发,利用explore 探险,探测,研究exponent 解释者export 外销,输出,输出品expose 暴露,揭穿expound 解释,说明express 表达,正确; 明确的,快速的expulsion 逐出exquisite 纤美,精致的extant 现存的extemporaneous 即席,临时作成的extemporize 即席演说,即席作曲extend 延长extenuate 减轻exterior 外在的; 外面,外表exterminate 消灭external 外表,形式上,外部的extinct 灭种,熄灭了的extinguish 灭绝,熄灭extirpate 灭绝,连根拔起extol 颂扬extort 勒索extra 额外,特别的extract 抽出,取出,引出,得到extradite 引渡extraneous 外来的extraordinary 杰出,惊人的extravagant 过度的extreme 极端,极端之事物; 最远,极度的extricate 解脱,救出extrinsic 外来,外在的extrude 逐出exuberant 丰富,充溢的exude 渗出,流出,流露exult 大喜,耀武扬威摘要：如同汉字的偏旁部首，词根是英语单词的重要组成部分，熟悉英语词根，在记忆单词的时候可以举一反三。
英语犯罪类词汇
英语犯罪类词汇1. IntroductionThe use of precise vocabulary is essential when discussing the topic of crime in English. This article aims to provide a comprehensive list of crime-related terms to enhance your understanding of this field. By familiarizing yourself with these words, you will be better equipped to communicate effectively in English-speaking environments. Let's delve into the realm of English crime vocabulary.2. Types of Crimes2.1. Violent Crimes- Homicide: The act of unlawfully causing the death of another person.- Assault: Inflicting physical harm on someone intentionally.- Robbery: The act of taking someone's property by force or threat.- Kidnapping: Forcibly taking a person and holding them against their will.- Sexual Assault: Non-consensual sexual contact or behavior.2.2. Property Crimes- Burglary: Unlawfully entering a building to commit theft or other crimes.- Theft: Taking someone else's property without their permission.- Fraud: Intentionally deceiving someone for personal or financial gain.- Arson: Deliberately setting fire to property.- Vandalism: Damaging or destroying someone's property.2.3. White-Collar Crimes- Embezzlement: Fraudulently taking money entrusted to one's care.- Insider Trading: Illegally trading stocks based on non-public information.- Money Laundering: Concealing the origins of illegally obtained money.- Tax Evasion: Illegally avoiding paying one's taxes.3. Legal Terminology3.1. Criminal Justice System- Defendant: An individual accused of committing a crime.- Prosecutor: The legal representative who presents the case against the defendant.- Jury: A group of individuals who determine guilt or innocence in a trial.- Verdict: The decision reached by a jury or judge at the end of a trial.- Sentence: The punishment imposed upon a convicted person.3.2. Legal Proceedings- Arrest: The act of detaining someone by the police.- Bail: The temporary release of an accused person pending trial.- Plea: The defendant's formal response to the charges against them.- Testimony: The evidence presented by witnesses during a trial.- Appeal: The process of requesting a higher court to review a decision.4. Crime Prevention and Punishment- Surveillance: The act of monitoring people or places to prevent crime.- Community Policing: A strategy that encourages police interaction with the community.- Rehabilitation: The process of reforming offenders to prevent future crimes.- Probation: Supervised release of a convicted person within the community.- Capital Punishment: The legally authorized killing of a person as punishment for a crime.5. ConclusionThis article has provided an extensive range of English crime vocabulary to equip you with essential language skills in this domain. Byfamiliarizing yourself with these terms, you will be better prepared to navigate and communicate effectively in crime-related contexts. Remember to use these vocabulary words accurately and employ them actively to enhance your language proficiency in English.。
crime词根词缀
crime词根词缀单词：crime1.1词性：名词1.2中文释义：罪行，犯罪活动；罪恶1.3英文释义：An act that is against the law or an illegal activity.1.4相关词汇：同义词有offense、sin、wrongdoing；派生词有criminal（形容词：犯罪的；名词：罪犯）、criminology（犯罪学）。
2.1词源：源自拉丁语“crimen”，表示指控、罪行。
2.2趣闻：在古代社会，犯罪的定义和惩罚方式与现代有很大不同。
例如在古希腊，有些罪行会被处以放逐的惩罚，而一些较轻的罪行可能通过缴纳罚金或者在公众面前道歉来解决。
3.1短语：(1) crime rate：犯罪率例句：The crime rate in this city has been decreasing in recent years.翻译：这个城市的犯罪率近年来一直在下降。
(2)mit a crime：犯罪例句：He was so desperate that hemitted a crime.翻译：他太绝望了，以至于犯了罪。
(3) crime scene：犯罪现场例句：The police are carefully examining the crime scene.翻译：警察正在仔细检查犯罪现场。
4.1 “I heard there was a serious crime in our neighborhood last night. A store was robbed.”翻译：“我听说昨晚咱们附近发生了一起严重的犯罪案件。
一家商店被抢劫了。
”4.2 “The movie is about a detective who trie s to solve a mysterious crime.”翻译：“这部电影是关于一个侦探试图破解一起神秘犯罪案件的故事。
”4.3 “She always worries about crime when she walks alone at night.”翻译：“她晚上独自走路的时候总是担心犯罪（事件发生）。
常见的犯罪的类型及其英语翻译
常见的犯罪的类型及其英语翻译依犯罪行为的性质，可将犯罪分为财产犯罪、暴力犯罪、智能犯罪、风俗犯罪与破坏犯罪。
一、所谓财产犯罪(Property Crime)，就是以非法获得财物为目的的犯罪，例如盗窃（Stealing, Burglary/Larceny; Banditry）、侵占(Invasion and Occupation)、抢劫(Offense of Robbery)等。
二、所谓暴力犯罪(Violence Crime)，就是以自身强暴力量或借助于器具等犯罪，例如杀人(Homicide/Murder/Bloodguilt)、强奸(Rape) 、故意伤害罪(Deliberate Injury)等。
三、所谓智能犯罪(Intelligent Crime)，就是运用智谋和技能犯罪。
例如诈骗(Fraud)、伪造(Forgery)、制造计算机病毒(Making Computer Virus/ Viruses)等。
四、所谓风俗犯罪(Custom Crime)，就是违背社会善良风俗的犯罪，例如赌博(Gambling)、流氓(Hooliganism)、贩毒（Drug Traffic/Deal）、走私（Smuggling）、受贿（Acceptance of Bribes）、行贿（Offering a Bribe）、玩忽职守（Dereliction of Duty）、泄密(Leakage of a Secret)、徇私舞弊(Play Favoritism and Commit Irregularities)等。
五、所谓破坏犯罪(Destroy Crime)，就是指爆炸(Explosion)、投毒(Poisoning)、放火（Setting on Fire)以及故意毁坏公私财物的犯罪(Crimes of Intentional Interference with Public or Private Property)。
英汉对照：犯罪术语
201.accomplice ：同案犯 Any person who takes part in a crime. 参与犯罪的每个⼈。
Tony was found to be an accomplice in the crime. ⼈们发现托尼是该案的同案犯。
202.adult business district ：红灯区 A neighborhood zoned for pornographic bookstores and movie theaters, striptease bars, etc. 划定的街区，作为开设⾊情书店、*、脱⾐舞场等的场所。
Police are constantly arresting people over in the adult business district. 警察常在红灯区拘捕⼈犯。
203.agricrime ：农业犯罪 Sort for agricultural crime. The theft of crops and /or farm equipment. “agricultural crime”的缩写词，偷盗庄稼和/或农场设备的犯罪。
Farmers are losing thousands of dollars each year due to agricrime. 每年农业犯罪给农场主造成了成千上万美元的损失。
204.armed robbery ：武装抢劫 The act of using a deadly weapon when raking or attempting to take property form another person or party. 夺取或试图夺取他⼈或他⽅财物时使⽤致命武器的犯罪⾏为。
Did you read about the armed robbery in this morning's paper？ 今早的报纸上报道了这次武装抢劫，你读了吗？ 205.arrest warrant ：逮捕证 A document that orders the arrest of an individual who has been accused with a crime. 对被指控犯罪的某⼈实施搜捕的⽂件。
关于犯罪的英语单词
Victims of Crime (SACE listening 1998) - vocabularyappliance noun [C ]a device, machine or piece of equipment, especially an electrical one that is used in the house,such as a cooker or washing machine electric/domestic/household appliancesburglar noun [C ]a person who illegally enters buildings and steals things burglary noun [C or U ]t h e crime of illegally entering a building and stealing thingsdeterrent noun [C ]s omething which deters people from doing somethinga nuclear deterrentTougher prison sentences may act/serve as (= be) a deterrent to other would-be offenders.fraud noun [C or U] the crime of getting money by deceiving peoplecredit card fraudHe is fighting extradition to Hong Kong to face trial on fraud charges.offender noun [C ] a person who is guilty of a crimefirst-time offendersyoung offenderspossession noun[C usually plural] something that you own or that you are carrying with you at any timePlease remember to take all your personal possessions with you when you leave the aircraft.rate noun [C ] the speed at which something happens or changes, or the amount or number of times it happens or changes in a particular periodAlthough she's recovering from her illness, her rate of progress is quite slow.I told my assistants to work at their own rate.The taxi was going at a tremendous rate.the growth/inflation/mortality/unemployment/crime, etc. rateThe drug has a high success/failure rate.risk noun[C or U] the possibility of something bad happeningIn this business, the risks and the rewards are high.There's a high risk of another accident happening in this fog.[+ (that)] The risk (that) we might fail made us work twice as hard.[+ -ing verb] It's always a risk starting up a new business.We want clean rivers and lakes, where you can swim without risk to your health. It's a low/high-risk strategy (= one that is safe/not safe).secure adjective - (especially of objects, situations, etc.) protected, able to avoid being harmed by any risk, danger or threatCar manufacturers ought to produce vehicles which are more secure against theft.Endangered species need to be kept secure from poachers.secure verb [I or T] to make certain something is protected from danger or risk The building has only one main entrance and would be easy to secure (against/from intruders).This form of investment is an excellent way of securing your children's financial future.security noun[U] protection of a person, building, organization or country against threats such as crime or attacks by foreign countriesThe station was closed for two hours because of a security alert.The tighter security measures/precautions include video cameras in the city centre.The proposed national identity card system would help to tighten security against fraud.The most dangerous criminals are held in maximum-security prisons.theft noun [C or U ](the act of) dishonestly taking something which belongs to someone else and keeping itUnfortunately, we have had several thefts in the building recently. Shoplifting is theft.thief noun [C ] (plural thieves) a person who stealsA post office was broken into last night, and the thieves got away with £120. vigilant adjective- always being careful to notice things, especially possible dangerFollowing the bomb scare at the airport, the staff have been warned to be extra vigilant.vulnerable- adjective able to be easily physically, emotionally, or mentally hurt, influenced or attackedI felt very vulnerable, standing there without any clothes on.It is on economic policy that the government is most vulnerable.Tourists are more vulnerable to attack, because they do not know which areas of the city toavoid.。
英语犯罪类词汇
犯罪类词汇1.accomplice ：同案any person who takes part in a crime.参与犯罪的每个人。
2.adult business district ：红灯区a neighborhood zoned for pornographic bookstores and movie theaters, striptease bars, etc.划定的街区，作为开设色情书店、影院、脱衣舞场等的场所。
3.agricrime ：农业犯罪sort for agricultural crime. the theft of crops and /or farm equipment.“agricultural crime”的缩写词，偷盗庄稼和/或农场设备的犯罪。
4.armed robbery ：武装抢劫the act of using a deadly weapon when raking or attempting to take property form another person or party.夺取或试图夺取他人或他方财物时使用致命武器的犯罪行为。
5.arrest warrant ：逮捕证a document that orders the arrest of an individual who has been accused with a crime.对被指控犯罪的某人实施搜捕的文件。
6.arson ：纵火the crime of intentionally destroying property by the use of fire.故意放火毁坏财产的犯罪。
7.assassin ：暗杀a murderer. a person who sets out to kill someone, esp. a prominent person.谋杀者。
密谋杀害他人，特别是一位杰出人物的凶手。
犯罪术语英语翻译
犯罪术语英语翻译accomplice ：同案Any person who takes part in a crime.参与犯罪的每个人。
adult business district ：红灯区A neighborhood zoned for pornographic bookstores and movie theat ers, striptease bars, etc.划定的街区，作为开设色情书店、影院、脱衣舞场等的场所。
agricrime ：农业犯罪Sort for agricultural crime. The theft of crops and /or farm equipme nt."agricultural crime"的缩写词，偷盗庄稼和/或农场设备的犯罪。
armed robbery ：武装抢劫The act of using a deadly weapon when raking or attempting to tak e property form another person or party.夺取或试图夺取他人或他方财物时使用致命武器的犯罪行为。
arrest warrant ：逮捕证A document that orders the arrest of an individual who has been ac cused with a crime.对被指控犯罪的某人实施搜捕的文件。
arson ：纵火The crime of intentionally destroying property by the use of fire.故意放火毁坏财产的犯罪。
assassin ：暗杀A murderer. A person who sets out to kill someone, esp. a promine nt person.谋杀者。
密谋杀害他人，特别是一位杰出人物的凶手。
法律英语词汇解释
法律英语词语用法区别英语中原本没有所谓法律英语，但由于有关法律方面的英语有其特殊的用法和规律，慢慢地就像科技英语、商业英语等一样，自成一门学科。
法律英语不同于“法言法语”(legal terms)，而是跨越英语与法律之间的边缘学科，所以有人将法律英语译为English for the prdession。
许多地区，比如上海等地，还为此成立专门的培训机构。
由于英汉语言习惯的不同，加上长期以来约定俗成的用法的影响，法律英语中常常出现一些容易混淆或错用的词语，在中英互译中常会发生一些有趣的语言现象。
本文就是想以比较轻松的漫谈方式，与读者作一些共同探讨，以引起广大读者对法律英语的兴趣。
China, China's 和Chinese作定语时大有区别这三个词都可以作定语用，译成“中国的”，但其含义却有很大区别。
如China law firms是指“在中国的律师事务所”，未必是中国人开的，它应包括获准在中国设立的“外国律师事务所”(foreign law firms)。
若指中国律师开的律师事务所，应用Chinese law firms。
在法律文书中，这很有讲究。
在WTO法律文件中，如“中国经济的特性”(the special characteristic of China's economy)；“中国的关税配额制度”(China's TRO system)；“中国的具体承诺减让表”((China's Schedule of Specific Commitments)；“中国专利法”(China's Patent Law)等用语中，几乎都用China's而不用Chinese。
但着重“中国人的”意义时，应该用Chinese。
如“中方”(Chinese side)；“中国人”(Chinese nationals)；“中国政府”(Chinese government)；“中国执业律师”(Chinese national regis-tered lawyers)。
犯罪类型的英语作文
犯罪类型的英语作文Crime Types。
Crime is a serious issue that affects every society around the world. There are various types of crimes that are committed by individuals, groups, or organizations. These crimes can range from petty theft to violent crimes such as murder. In this essay, we will explore some of the most common types of crimes and their impact on society.One of the most common types of crime is theft. This can include petty theft, such as shoplifting, as well as more serious forms of theft, such as burglary or robbery. Theft is a crime that can have a significant impact on individuals and businesses, as it can result in financial loss and emotional distress.Another common type of crime is drug-related offenses. This can include the possession, distribution, or manufacturing of illegal drugs. Drug-related crimes canhave a devastating impact on individuals and communities, as they can lead to addiction, health problems, and violence.Violent crimes, such as assault and murder, are also a major concern for society. These crimes can have a profound impact on victims and their families, as they can result in physical and emotional trauma. In addition, violent crimes can create a climate of fear and insecurity in communities, leading to a breakdown in social cohesion.Fraud and white-collar crimes are also prevalent in society. These crimes can involve deception, manipulation, and the abuse of trust for financial gain. Fraud and white-collar crimes can have a significant impact on businesses and individuals, as they can result in financial loss and damage to reputation.Cybercrimes have become increasingly common in the digital age. These crimes can include hacking, identity theft, and online scams. Cybercrimes can have a widespread impact on individuals and businesses, as they can result infinancial loss, data breaches, and damage to reputation.Finally, hate crimes are a particularly concerning type of crime. These crimes are motivated by prejudice and can target individuals based on their race, religion, sexual orientation, or other characteristics. Hate crimes can have a devastating impact on individuals and communities, asthey can result in fear, trauma, and social division.In conclusion, there are many different types of crimes that can have a significant impact on society. These crimes can result in financial loss, physical and emotional trauma, and a breakdown in social cohesion. It is important for individuals, communities, and governments to work togetherto prevent and address these crimes in order to create a safer and more just society for all.。
constitute的名词
constitute的名词Constitute是一个英文单词，作为动词时意为“组成，构成”，作为名词时则指“组成部分，构成要素”。
在不同的领域和语境中，Constitute的名词可以有不同的含义和用法。
本文将从社会学、政治学、法律学和经济学等角度，介绍几个常见的Constitute的名词。
社会学中的Constitute在社会学中，Constitute的名词常用于研究社会结构和社会组织的领域。
其中一个常见的用法是“社会组成部分”（social constituents）。
社会组成部分是指构成社会整体的各个组成部分，如人口、阶级、种族、性别、年龄等。
社会组成部分的变化和变动，会对整个社会结构和社会组织产生深远的影响。
另一个常见的用法是“社会构成要素”（social constituents）。
社会构成要素是指构成社会结构和社会组织的各种要素，如制度、文化、价值观、信仰等。
社会构成要素的变化和变动，也会对整个社会产生深远的影响。
政治学中的Constitute在政治学中，Constitute的名词常用于研究政治体制和政治制度的领域。
其中一个常见的用法是“宪法”（constitution）。
宪法是指规定一个国家政治体制和政治制度的基本法律文件。
宪法规定了国家的组织形式、权力机构、权力范围和权力制约等方面的内容，是国家政治制度的基础。
另一个常见的用法是“政府组成”（government composition）。
政府组成是指一个国家的政府由哪些政党或政治力量组成，以及这些政党或政治力量之间的权力关系和合作关系。
政府组成的变化和变动，会对国家政治体制和政治制度产生深远的影响。
法律学中的Constitute在法律学中，Constitute的名词常用于研究法律制度和法律规范的领域。
其中一个常见的用法是“构成要件”（constituent elements）。
构成要件是指一个犯罪行为或民事行为所必须具备的各种要素，如主体、客体、行为方式、行为结果等。
跟犯罪有关的英文单词
跟犯罪有关的英文单词Crime, a word that evokes a sense of dread and fear in the hearts of many. It represents a breach of social norms, a violation of trust, and a deep-seated malady that plagues the fabric of society. From petty theft to heinous murders, crime manifests in various forms, each with its unique complexities and consequences. In this article, we delve into the intricate world of crime, examining its various facets and the impact it has on individuals, communities, and society at large.The roots of crime are often multifaceted and diverse. They can range from socio-economic factors such as poverty, unemployment, and inequality to psychological issues like mental illness, emotional deprivation, and a lack of impulse control. These factors often intersect and overlap, creating a complex web of causes and effects that are difficult to disentangle.For instance, poverty can drive individuals towards crime as a means of survival. In such cases, crime becomes a coping mechanism, a way to make ends meet in the absence of other viable options. Similarly, mental illness can leadto criminal behavior, as individuals struggle to cope with their condition and may act out in ways that are harmful to themselves and others.However, it is important to note that not all individuals who face these challenges commit crimes. This underscores the role of personal choice and moral agency in determining whether someone will turn to criminal behavior. Furthermore, while crime may be a symptom of deeper social issues, it is still a violation of the law and must be dealt with accordingly.The impact of crime is also far-reaching and devastating. It can shatter the lives of victims and their families, leaving them traumatized and broken. Crime can破坏社区的和谐与信任，导致人们生活在恐惧和不安之中。
犯罪术语英语词汇
犯罪术语英语词汇红灯区:adult business district抢劫：robbery逮捕证：arrest warrant暗杀：assassin保释金：bail敲诈，勒索：blackmail黑市：black market装尸袋：body bag非法闯入：break in行贿受赂：bribery窃听：bug入室盗窃：burglary虐待儿童：child abuse消除财务信息的电脑黑客：computer cleaner囚犯：convict信用卡欺诈：credit-card fraud犯罪：criminal强奸：rape死刑：death penalty被告：defendant原告：accuser吸毒：drug abuse酒后驾驶：drank driving一级谋杀案【premeditated murder】：first-degree murder伪造：forgery赌博：gamble黑帮：gang劫持：hijack冲动犯罪：impulse 【Crimes such as shoplifting, raping, vandalizing, etc. that are done on an impulse.】青少年犯罪：juvenile delinquency黑手党：Mafia 【A secret society that originated in Italy in the 1860’s. The Mafia now widespread, and is focused on power and profit.】洗钱：money laundering假释：parole 【A conditional release of an offender from confinement before the expiration of his or her sentence. The offender is usually placed under the guidance of a parole officer. 】伪证：perjury扒手：pickpocket腐败：corruption系列命案的杀手，连环杀手：serial killer。
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一些犯罪英文术语大家不要误会哟，偶不是诱导大家犯罪，嘿嘿。
:学习了解一下：accomplice ：同案Any person who takes part in a crime.参与犯罪的每个人。
adult business district ：红灯区A neighborhood zoned for pornographic bookstores and movie theaters, striptease bars, etc.划定的街区，作为开设色情书店、影院、脱衣舞场等的场所。
agricrime ：农业犯罪Sort for agricultural crime. The theft of crops and /or farm equipment."agricultural crime"的缩写词，偷盗庄稼和/或农场设备的犯罪。
armed robbery ：武装抢劫The act of using a deadly weapon when raking or attempting to take property form another person or party. 夺取或试图夺取他人或他方财物时使用致命武器的犯罪行为。
arrest warrant ：逮捕证A document that orders the arrest of an individual who has been accused with a crime.对被指控犯罪的某人实施搜捕的文件。
arson ：纵火The crime of intentionally destroying property by the use of fire.故意放火毁坏财产的犯罪。
assassin ：暗杀A murderer. A person who sets out to kill someone, esp. a prominent person.谋杀者。
密谋杀害他人，特别是一位杰出人物的凶手。
assault ：袭击The act of attempting or threatening to harm another person.试图伤害或威胁要伤害他人的行为。
attack dog ：攻击犬A canine dog that has been trained to attack burglars, etc.一种经过训练的狼犬，用来攻击窃贼等。
back-alley butcher ：卑鄙的屠夫Slang for abortionist.俚语，给人施行流产手术的人。
bail ：保释金Money that is deposited with a court in order to secure the release of a defendant while awaiting trial.存放在法庭的一定数量的保证金，以使被告在候审期间获得释放。
ballistics ：弹道学The science of firearms and the study of the motion of bullets.研究火器及子弹运动的科学。
blackmail ：敲诈，勒索The act of threatening to reveal personal information, esp. *ual scandals, in order to extract money.以揭露隐私特别是性丑闻为威胁手段以谋取钱财的行为。
black market ：黑市A market place where illegal or hard-to-get items are sold or where money is illegal exchanged.非法或紧俏物资的销售点，或者非法换汇的地方。
blood money ：血腥钱Money that is paid as retribution for injury, loss of life, vandalism, etc.为他人受伤、丧命、损坏财产而付出的酬金。
body bag ：装尸袋A heavy-duty bag that is used to contain a corpse.一种结实的用来装运尸体的袋子。
bomb squad ：爆破小组A team of police who are specially-trained to remove and deactivate bombs.经专门训练，从事排除和拆卸炸弹的一支警察队伍。
bootlegging ：贩卖违禁品The illegal distribution of items such as alcohol, drugs, firearms, etc.非法销售物品如酒类、毒品、枪支等。
break-in ：非法闯入It looks like you are the victim of a break-in.看起来，你是入室盗窃的受害者。
bribery ：行贿受贿The act of offering, giving, or taking bribes.赠送，提供，或接受贿金的行为。
bucket shop ：投机商号（Also called “telephone boiler room.”）An office that is used to promote worthless land or securities by mail or through telemarketing.（也被称为”电话交易所”）通过邮件或电话营销来推销荒地或垃圾证券的地点。
bug ：窃听To use electronic listening devices to listen in on the conversations of others.使用电子收听装置来偷听他人的谈话。
bum rap ：错捕Steve served six months jail time on a bum rap.史迪夫因错捕而受了6个月的监禁。
burglary ：入室盗窃The act of breaking into a home, building, etc. with the intent to steal from it.闯入民宅、建筑物等，企图偷盗的行为。
car bangers ：汽车窃贼Thieves who steal form automobiles.从汽车里偷东西的贼。
career criminal ：职业罪犯A person who makes a living from crime.以犯罪为生的人。
child abuse ：虐待儿童The physical and verbal mistreatment of children.对儿童进行身体上和言语上的虐待。
chop shop ：地下拆车厂A shop where criminals take apart stolen cars and sell the parts.犯罪分子将所盗汽车拆成零件并销售出去的窝点。
cocaine ：可卡因A powerful stimulant drug.一种有强力兴奋作用的毒品。
computer cleaner ：消除财务信息的电脑黑客A person who, for a price, clean computer files of unfavorable financial credit information of others.将反映他人财物信用赤字的计算机文件抹去以获取报酬的人员。
con artist ：行骗高手A person who is skilled at convincing others of believing in fraudulent schemes.擅于蒙骗并使人进入骗局的人。
con game ：骟局Any fraudulent scheme任何骗人的把戏。
convict ：囚犯A person found guilty of a felony and confined in a prison.被判有重罪并羁于狱中的人。
counterfeit ：伪造To illegally reproduce a copy of money, postage stamps, bonds, etc.非法印造钱币、邮票、证券等。
credit-card fraud ：信用卡欺诈The attempted use of a credit to obtain goods or services with the intention of avoiding payment. 企图使用信用卡获取货物或服务，并故意逃避付款。
crime of passion ：激情犯罪；冲动犯罪Murder that resulted form the infidelity of a lover；Murder committed in the heat of rage.由于情人的不忠而导致的谋杀；暴怒驱使的杀人行为。
Crime rate ：犯罪率The number of reported crimes per specified number of the population.每一定人数中发生的犯罪数量。
criminal ：犯罪A person who has violated a criminal law.触犯刑法的人。
date rape ：约会*A rape that is committed by a woman’s date.由女性的约会对象实施的*。
deadly weapon ：致命武器Any object, or instrument that is capable of being used to kill.任何可以用以杀人致命的物体、器具。
death penalty ：死刑Punishment by death, that is imposed in a legal manner.以合法的形式剥夺罪犯生命的一种惩罚。
death row ：死囚牢房A cell block reserved for convicts awaiting execution.特别为等待处决的死刑犯设置的牢房。
defendant ：被告A person who has been charged with a crime被指控犯有罪行的人。
domestic violence ：家庭暴力Violence toward a family member, including child abuse or wife beating.对家庭成员施加的暴力，包括虐待儿童和殴打妻子。