英语写作常犯错误

英语写作中常犯的错误

词性不分

词性不分是英语造句中的忌讳。英语注重形态，词性和用法是相对应的，例如名词是绝对不可以充当谓语的，而充当谓语的绝对不允许由形容词单独承担。所以如果词性错了就意味着其用法也可能出错，这样的句子一定对文章的准确表达有所影响。造句过程中我们要特别注意以下几点：

第一，动词要分清及物与否，不及物动词不直接跟宾语，不用于被动语态。

第二，分清楚形容词和动词，形容词不能做谓语，动词的谓语形式不能做表语。

第三，动词的谓语形式(有时、体、态、气的形态表示) 和动词的非谓语形式(动名词、不定式、分词) 要区别开来。

第四，要分清现在分词和过去分词的使用场合。

第五，意义相同但词性不同的词要特别注意。

第六，拼写相同但意义不同、词性不同的词也要特别注意。

巩固练习：改正句子。

1. China has occurred the great changes in recent years.

2. He very excellent in many aspects.

3. I can sure that you will see a better film.

4. In this chaotic society, we are more likely to become depress.

5. Human being is a kind of animal fulling of different feelings.

6. Nowadays it is surprised that many students care their appearance and clothes but rare pay great attention to their study.

7. Since you have been keeping a good mood, your teachers would be more like you.

人称不一致

人称一致不仅指在一句话中主语应该保持一致，而且在一篇文章中，前后的称谓也应当保持一致，不能出

现混乱的情况。

巩固练习：改正句子。

1. They have the right of discussing with her husband.

2. One serious problem that influence a child's healthy development is that they do not have enough psychological space.

3. Admittedly, there are merit to both arguments. But

I do believe that game do good to children.

主谓不一致

在四、六级写作中，考生经常出现主谓不一致问题。所谓主谓一致指的是英语句子的主语和谓语在人称和数上应保持一致。它可分为三种情况:

(1)语法一致，即主语为单数形式，谓语动词也采取单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词亦采用复数形式。

(2)意念一致，即从意义着眼处理主谓一致问题。

有时，主语形式为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词依据意义而定，也采取复数形式。

(3)比邻一致，即"就近原则"也就是说谓语动词的人称和数往往应与其最近的主语保持一致。

巩固练习：改正句子。

1.Some women are not secretary in the office, instead, they become manager of the company.

2. Misconceptions about apes has turned a relatively peaceful animal into a terrifying monster.

3. The rising cost of necessities like food and shelter force many elderly people to live in poverty.

指代不清

在使用代词如it, he, she, this, that, which, one 等的时候，前面的句子中应该出现明确的先行词。如果指代不清，就会造成意思上的混乱。

巩固练习：改正句子。

1. The world's energy demand still continues to rise. How will that ever be possible for us to get through?

2. Susan's mother wondered if she was tall enough to be a model.

断句错误

英语的句子要求主从句直接要由恰当的衔接词连接，并列句也要求用衔接词或分号连接。由于汉语中没有这些要求，句子之间可以用逗号连接，因此，在四、六级作文中，很多同学的英语句子用逗号连接两个各自完整的句子；或将两个句子连接，但是没有使用标点符号或衔接词，以致于造成病句。

1. They read different books just to meet their different needs. Because different people have different needs to read the different kinds of books.

2. Students and teacher heard Li Ming went to hospital, all of them went to visit him.

成分残缺

英语的句子虽然结构多样，但都是由基本的句子结构