背后的秘密 原厂润滑油供应商之欧美篇
公关案例——康菲渤海油田漏油
公共关系学危机公关案例——康菲渤海油田漏油事件案例主角:中海油、美国康菲石油中国有限公司●中海油成立于1982年,中国海洋石油总公司是中国最大的国家石油公司之一,是中国最大的海上油气生产商。
●美国康菲石油中国有限公司是美国康菲石油公司下属的全资子公司,核心业务包括石油勘探、生产、精炼、营销、供应和运输。
美国康菲石油公司是世界上第五大私营能源企业、六大世界超级石油企业之一,也是财富500强之一。
●中海油渤海湾一油田发生漏油事故,这是中海油与美国康菲公司的合作项目,康菲公司是作业方。
案例回放:2011年6月21日, 渗油事故最早出现在微博上,内容是“渤海油田有两个油井发生漏油事故已经两天了,希望能控制,不要污染。
事实上,据国家海洋局海洋环境保护司司长李晓明介绍,发生事故的B平台早在6月4日已经开始少量溢油。
6月30日,国家海洋局介入调查,预计近期将向外界公布调查结果。
7月1日,中海油首次正式作出回应:据美国康菲石油中国有限公司(康菲中国)报告,由该公司任作业者的蓬莱19-3油田于6月上、中旬发生渗漏,附近海面出现油膜,目前渗漏点已经得到控制。
受溢油事件影响,渤海湾蓬莱840平方公里海域原本一类的海水,一夜之间变为劣四类海水。
经过调查取证,目前该事故已经立案。
7月5日,中海油否认隐瞒多起漏油事件,称媒体哗众取宠。
在中海油正式承认国内最大海上油气田蓬莱19-3油田6月中旬发生原油渗漏后,有媒体报道称,此前中海油还发生过多起海上原油渗漏事件,但未完整披露过。
7月5日,中海油相关部门负责人告诉记者,未听说有与蓬莱19-3油田类似级别的泄漏事件。
7月8日渤海湾漏油惹怒地方法规,山东省最高索赔2亿元。
7月11日国家海洋局称中海油渤海油田仍少量溢油。
7月30日,国家海洋局责令康菲公司8月31日前封堵溢油源。
记者从国家海局获悉:国家海洋局日前下发通知,责成康菲公司限期彻底排查溢油风险点、彻底封堵溢油源、加快溢油污染处置。
美国JB润滑油简介
1、公司简介2、品牌文化3、产品优势4、产品特性5、公司发展历程一、公司简介美国正义兄弟(中国)有限公司生产基地利用天津港港口的运输优势,使进口石油化工产品业务能迅速的在中国大陆全面展开,现以成为一家集科研,生产,精炼,物流,仓储,销售为一体的大型润滑油企业,是华北,华东,华中地区主要润滑油生产企业的原料供应基地,基础油储存量达50万吨以上,在润滑油生产方面,年生产小包装润滑油产品达20万吨以上。
公司拥有国际领先的脉冲气动调和设备及自动化控制灌装线。
公司拥有独立的产品生产车间,采用全封闭无尘设计,自动化生产线,为目前国内规模最大的润滑油生产基地之一。
美国正义兄弟(中国)有限公司生产基地是专业的润滑油生产商和服务商,经过多年的持续发展,旗下“JB”“HUIER”两大国际品牌润滑油产品营销网络遍布全国31个省、市、自治区,为广大消费者提供优质、便捷的产品和服务。
公司润滑油产品涵盖汽车润滑油、工业润滑油、摩托车润滑油、润滑脂、防冻液、制动液等上千个品种,可以为车辆和设备提供全面高效的润滑养护方案,并可以根据客户要求定向开发特种油品。
在JB纳米有机钼、纳米抗磨剂和合成工业油等技术领域处于国际领先水平。
无论从企业外观,还是从硬件配备、软件能力以及服务规范上,公司均实现了其品牌整体化复制,并在本土经验中得到了升华。
在为加盟商提供国际领先润滑产品的同时也带来了技术流程的智能升级。
不仅为公司赢得了更高的业务增长,同时也为加盟商创造了更高的商业价值。
公司秉承““质量求生存,信誉求发展”,本着尊重平等、互惠互利、实现双赢的合作理念,以一流的技术为广大客户提供优质的产品。
二.品牌文化1、品牌含义JB品牌是正义兄弟的英文缩写(justice brothers)HUIER惠尔品牌是优惠大众让使用惠尔产品的人得到实惠体验惠尔的价值 (HUIER为美国正义兄弟的子品牌)2.LOGO标识释义品牌标识释义①、LOGO结构组成:LOGO由美国国旗和F1终止旗组成(将美国国旗作为其JB产品商标的一部分,这在同类产品中是绝无仅有的,也美国唯一获得此殊荣的公司)。
美国美国油公司Vitalife 400电缆滑润油产品说明书
Chemical formulaRevision date Vitalife 400Wire Rope Lubricant Not available.BiolubeProduct name Common nameChemical family Transportation Emergency (CHEMTREC)::::Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against SAFETY DATA SHEETLubricant.American Oil22 Meridian Road Suite #6Eatontown, NJ 077241-800-424-9300SDS no.:1265-875.19X:Technical InformationSDS Information ::1 732 345-82131 732 345-8213:Mixture05/14/2018Section 2. Hazards identificationFLAMMABLE AEROSOLS - Category 1GERM CELL MUTAGENICITY - Category 1B CARCINOGENICITY - Category 1BClassification of the substance or mixture:Signal word :DangerHazard statements:Extremely flammable aerosol.May cause genetic defects.May cause cancer.Hazard pictograms:Precautionary statements GHS label elements General :Read label before use. Keep out of reach of children. If medical advice is needed, have product container or label at hand.Hazardous Material Information System (U.S.A.)National Fire Protection Association (U.S.A.)Health :4Flammability :1Physical hazards :Health :41Instability :Flammability :Prevention:Obtain special instructions before use. Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read andunderstood. Use personal protective equipment as required. Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking. Pressurized container: Do not pierce or burn, even after use.Do not spray on an open flame or other ignition source.Response :IF exposed or concerned: Get medical attention.Storage :Store locked up. Protect from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50°C/122°F.Disposal:Dispose of contents and container in accordance with all local, regional, national and international regulations.There are no ingredients present which, within the current knowledge of the supplier and in the concentrations applicable, are classified as hazardous to health or the environment and hence require reporting in this section.Other means of identification :Not available.Substance/mixture:Occupational exposure limits, if available, are listed in Section 8.Mixture Any concentration shown as a range is to protect confidentiality or is due to batch variation.Section 3. Composition/information on ingredients(*) This (These) above ingredient(s) is (are) non-hazardous and are not contributing to the hazard and classification of the final mixture. They are disclosed for information only.Wash out mouth with water. Remove dentures if any. Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a positioncomfortable for breathing. If material has been swallowed and the exposed person is conscious, give small quantities of water to drink. Stop if the exposed person feels sick as vomiting may be dangerous. Do notinduce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel. If vomiting occurs, the head should be kept low so that vomit does not enter the lungs. Get medical attention. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. If unconscious, place in recovery position and get medical attention immediately.Maintain an open airway. Loosen tight clothing such as a collar, tie, belt or waistband.Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Check for and remove any contact lenses. Continue to rinse for at least 20 minutes. Get medical attention.Flush contaminated skin with plenty of water. Wash contaminated clothing thoroughly with water beforeremoving it, or wear gloves. Continue to rinse for at least 20 minutes. Get medical attention. Wash clothing before reuse. Clean shoes thoroughly before reuse.Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. If not breathing, if breathingis irregular or if respiratory arrest occurs, provide artificial respiration or oxygen by trained personnel. It may be dangerous to the person providing aid to give mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. Get medical attention. If unconscious, place in recovery position and get medical attention immediately. Maintain an open airway.Loosen tight clothing such as a collar, tie, belt or waistband.Section 4. First aid measuresEye contactSkin contact Inhalation Ingestion ::::Protection of first-aiders:No action shall be taken involving any personal risk or without suitable training. If it is suspected that fumes are still present, the rescuer should wear an appropriate mask or self-contained breathing apparatus. It may be dangerous to the person providing aid to give mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. Wash contaminated clothing thoroughly with water before removing it, or wear gloves.Notes to physician :Treat symptomatically. Contact poison treatment specialist immediately if large quantities have been ingested or inhaled.Description of necessary first aid measuresSpecific treatments :No specific treatment.Most important symptoms/effects, acute and delayed Inhalation :No known significant effects or critical hazards.No known significant effects or critical hazards.:IngestionSkin contact :No known significant effects or critical hazards.No known significant effects or critical hazards.:Eye contact Over-exposure signs/symptoms Skin contact IngestionInhalation Adverse symptoms may include the following:respiratory tract irritation coughingNo known significant effects or critical hazards.No known significant effects or critical hazards.:::Eye contact :Adverse symptoms may include the following:irritation rednessPotential acute health effects See toxicological information (Section 11)Indication of immediate medical attention and special treatment needed, if necessary Section 5. Fire-fighting measuresMove containers from fire area if this can be done without risk. Use water spray to keep fire-exposed containers cool.Hazardous thermal decomposition products Specific hazards arising from the chemicalNo specific data.Extremely flammable aerosol. In a fire or if heated, a pressure increase will occur and the container may burst, with the risk of a subsequent explosion. Gas may accumulate in low or confined areas or travel a considerable distance to a source of ignition and flash back, causing fire or explosion.Bursting aerosol containers may be propelled from a fire at high speed. Runoff to sewer may create fire or explosion hazard.Fire-fighters should wear appropriate protective equipment and self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) with a full face-piece operated in positive pressure mode.Special protective equipment for fire-fightersUse an extinguishing agent suitable for the surrounding fire.Extinguishing media:::None known.Suitable extinguishing media :Unsuitable extinguishing media:Special protective actions for fire-fighters :SpillSection 6. Accidental release measuresPersonal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures Stop leak if without risk. Move containers from spill area. Use spark-proof tools and explosion-proofequipment. Approach release from upwind. Prevent entry into sewers, water courses, basements or confined areas. Wash spillages into an effluent treatment plant or proceed as follows. Contain and collect spillage with non-combustible, absorbent material e.g. sand, earth, vermiculite or diatomaceous earth and place in container for disposal according to local regulations (see Section 13). Dispose of via a licensed waste disposalcontractor. Contaminated absorbent material may pose the same hazard as the spilled product. Note: see Section 1 for emergency contact information and Section 13 for waste disposal.:No action shall be taken involving any personal risk or without suitable training. Evacuate surrounding areas.Keep unnecessary and unprotected personnel from entering. In the case of aerosols being ruptured, care should be taken due to the rapid escape of the pressurized contents and propellant. If a large number of containers are ruptured, treat as a bulk material spillage according to the instructions in the clean-up section.Do not touch or walk through spilled material. Shut off all ignition sources. No flares, smoking or flames inhazard area. Avoid breathing vapor or mist. Provide adequate ventilation. Wear appropriate respirator when ventilation is inadequate. Put on appropriate personal protective equipment.:Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up For non-emergency personnelSection 7. Handling and storageAdvice on general occupational hygieneConditions for safe storage,including any incompatibilitiesEating, drinking and smoking should be prohibited in areas where this material is handled, stored andprocessed. Workers should wash hands and face before eating, drinking and smoking. See also Section 8 for additional information on hygiene measures. Remove contaminated clothing and protective equipment before entering eating areas.Store in accordance with local regulations. Store away from direct sunlight in a dry, cool and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible materials (see Section 10) and food and drink. Store locked up. Eliminate all ignition sources. Use appropriate containment to avoid environmental contamination.::Protective measuresPut on appropriate personal protective equipment (see Section 8). Pressurized container: protect from sunlight and do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50°C. Do not pierce or burn, even after use. Avoid exposure -obtain special instructions before use. Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read andunderstood. Do not get in eyes or on skin or clothing. Do not ingest. Avoid breathing gas. Avoid breathingvapor or mist. Use only with adequate ventilation. Wear appropriate respirator when ventilation is inadequate.Store and use away from heat, sparks, open flame or any other ignition source. Use explosion-proof electrical (ventilating, lighting and material handling) equipment. Use only non-sparking tools. Empty containers retain product residue and can be hazardous.:Precautions for safe handling Section 8. Exposure controls/personal protectionHand protection If ventilation is inadequate, use a NIOSH-certified respirator with an organic vapor cartridge and P95 particulate filter.4 - 8 hours (breakthrough time): Nitrile gloves.Recommended: Splash goggles and a face shield, where splash hazard exists.Eye/face protection Respiratory protection:::Body protectionRecommended: Long sleeved coveralls.:Environmental exposure controls :Emissions from ventilation or work process equipment should be checked to ensure they comply with the requirements of environmental protection legislation.Appropriate engineering controls:Use only with adequate ventilation. If user operations generate dust, fumes, gas, vapor or mist, use process enclosures, local exhaust ventilation or other engineering controls to keep worker exposure to airborne contaminants below any recommended or statutory limits. The engineering controls also need to keep gas,vapor or dust concentrations below any lower explosive limits. Use explosion-proof ventilation equipment.Wash hands, forearms and face thoroughly after handling chemical products, before eating, smoking and using the lavatory and at the end of the working period. Ensure that eyewash stations and safety showers are close to the workstation location.Hygiene measures :Control parametersIndividual protection measuresOccupational exposure limits Skin protection Other skin protection :Recommended: Impervious boots.None.Section 9. Physical and chemical propertiesPhysical state Melting point Vapor pressure Relative density Vapor densityVOC content Aerosol Not available.0.822Not available.482.6 kPa (3620 mm Hg) [room temperature]1.17 lbs/gal (139.8 g/l)MildOdorpHYellow. [Light]Color Evaporation rate <1 (Butyl acetate = 1)Auto-ignition temperature Flash pointNot available.Liquid: (287.8o C (550o F))Propellant: (-104.4o C (-156o F))Not available.Not available.ViscosityNot available.Not available.Odor threshold Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water :::::::::::::::Appearance Boiling point :>200°C (>392°F)Flammability:Extremely flammable aerosol.Lower and upperexplosive (flammable)limits:Not available.SADTNot available.:Decompositiontemperature :Not available.Solubility in water :Insoluble Section 10. Stability and reactivityHazardous decomposition productsConditions to avoid Avoid all possible sources of ignition (spark or flame).Under normal conditions of storage and use, hazardous decomposition products should not be produced.The product is stable.Chemical stabilityReactive or incompatible with the following materials: oxidizing materials.:::Incompatible materials:Possibility of hazardous reactions :Under normal conditions of storage and use, hazardous reactions will not occur.Reactivity:No specific test data related to reactivity available for this product or its ingredients.Section 11. Toxicological informationAcute toxicityCarcinogenicityMutagenicityTeratogenicityReproductive toxicity Irritation/Corrosion Sensitization Specific target organ toxicity (single exposure)Specific target organ toxicity (repeated exposure)Information on toxicological effects There is no data available.Skin :Eyes :Respiratory :There is no data available.There is no data available.There is no data available.Skin :Respiratory :There is no data available.There is no data available.There is no data available.There is no data available.There is no data available.There is no data available.There is no data available.There is no data available.Information on the likely routes of exposureAspiration hazard :Not available.There is no data available.Section 12. Ecological informationOther adverse effects:No known significant effects or critical hazards.ToxicityPersistence and degradability Soil/water partition coefficient (K OC ):Not available.Mobility in soilThere is no data available.There is no data available.Section 13. Disposal considerationsDisposal of this product, solutions and any by-products should comply with the requirements of environmental protection and waste disposal legislation and any regional local authority requirements. Not emptied containers are hazardous waste. It is however, the user's responsability to determine at the time of disposal whether product meets RCRA criteria for hazardous waste. Do not incinerate. Content under pressure.:Disposal methodsSection 14. Transport informationAerosols, flammable (Petroleum gases, liquefied,sweetened)2.1UN1950DOT IDENTIFICATION NUMBER DOT proper shipping name DOT Hazard Class(es)DOT EMER. RESPONSE GUIDE NO.126PGNot applicableSection 15. Regulatory informationU.S. Federal regulations:SARA 313Clean Air Act Section 112(b) Hazardous Air Pollutants (HAPs):Not listedClean Air Act Section 602 Class I Substances :Not listed Clean Air Act Section 602 Class II Substances :Not listed DEA List I Chemicals (Precursor Chemicals):Not listed DEA List II Chemicals (Essential Chemicals):Not listedTSCA 8(a) CDR Exempt/Partial exemption : All components are listed or exempted.United States inventory (TSCA 8b): All components are listed or exempted.SARA 302/304SARA 304 RQ :Not applicable.No products were position/information on ingredients SARA 311/312Classification:Fire hazardDelayed (chronic) health hazardThis product (does/not) contain toxic chemicals subject to the reporting requirements of SARA Section 313 of the Emergency Planning and Community Right-To-Know Act of 1986 and of 40 CFR 372.:California Prop. 65None of the components are listed.No products were found.Massachusetts :New York :None of the components are listed.New Jersey :None of the components are listed.Pennsylvania :None of the components are listed.State regulations SARA 313 notifications must not be detached from the SDS and any copying and redistribution of the SDS shall include copying and redistribution of the notice attached to copies of the SDS subsequently redistributed.:Prepared by:KMK Regulatory Services Inc.Revised Section(s): 05/14/2018: Not applicable.Section 16. Other informationNotice to readerTHE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS SDS RELATES ONLY TO THE SPECIFIC MATERIAL IDENTIFIED. IT DOES NOT COVER USE OF THAT MATERIAL IN COMBINATION WITH ANY OTHER MATERIAL OR IN ANY PARTICULAR PROCESS. IN COMPLIANCE WITH 29 C.F.R. 1910.1200(g), CHS HAS PREPARED THIS SDS IN SEGMENTS, WITH THE INTENT THAT THOSE SEGMENTS BE READ TOGETHER AS A WHOLE WITHOUT TEXTUAL OMISSIONS OR ALTERATIONS. CHS BELIEVES THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN TO BE ACCURATE, BUT MAKES NOREPRESENTATION, GUARANTEE, OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, ABOUT THE ACCURACY, RELIABILITY, OR COMPLETENESS OF THE INFORMATION OR ABOUT THE FITNESS OF CONTENTS HEREIN FOR EITHER GENERAL OR PARTICULAR PURPOSES. PERSONS REVIEWING THIS SDS SHOULD MAKE THEIR OWN DETERMINATION AS TO THE MATERIAL’S SUITABILITY AND COMPLETENESS FOR USE IN THEIR PARTICULAR APPLICATIONS.Revision dateSupersedes :Not applicable。
各原厂机油品牌
各个品牌车型原厂机油生产商广汽本田生产商:天津日石润滑油脂有限公司机油型号:两种矿物机油(SL级10W-30、SM级5W-30),一种全合成机油(SM 5W-40)适用车型:广汽本田是按照以下建议更换发动机润滑油,但高级别润滑油可向下兼容低级别的润滑油,消费者可根据自己情况来选择相应的润滑油型号。
SL级10W-30矿物油:雅阁2.0L/2.4L、飞度、锋范SM级5W-30矿物油:奥德赛、雅阁2.0L/2.4LSM级5W-40全合成油:雅阁3.5L进口三菱生产商:天津日石润滑油脂有限公司机油型号:四个级别的发动机润滑油:SL级10W-30矿物油、SL级5W-30半合成油、SM级5W-30全合成油、SM 级5W-40全合成油。
适用车型:在三菱4S店中你可以看到一张厂家推荐的“女王”系列机油适用车型表,表上标明目前进口三菱所有车型从注重越野性的帕杰罗到注重速度性能的EVO车型都可以使用。
也就是无论是低级别的矿物油和高级别的全合成油,三菱所有车型全部“通吃”。
广汽丰田生产商:全合成机油由法国埃尔夫润滑油公司生产,而半合成机油则由中石化长城润滑油提供生产。
机油型号:原厂机油共有三个型号:SM级5W-30半合成油、SM级5W-20 全合成油和SM级5W-40全合成油适用车型:厂家对这三种机油的车型使用有着严格的要求:SM级5W-30半合成油:为雅力士车型上使用SM级5W-40全合成油:为凯美瑞和汉兰达2.7L车型使用SM级5W-20全合成油:为汉兰达3.5/2.7L。
凯美瑞车型专用。
一汽丰田生产商:全合成机油由法国埃尔夫润滑油公司生产,5W-30和5W-20这两种机油出自一个名叫“日蓬”的机油供应商机油型号:原厂机油共有三个型号:SM级5W-30半合成油、SM级5W-20 全合成油和SL级10W-30,SM级5W-40全合成油(已停止供应) 适用车型:一汽丰田对相关润滑油所搭配的车型也有明确的规定SM 5W-20:皇冠、锐志、普拉多、兰德酷路泽SM 5W-30:RAV4、威驰、卡罗拉、花冠EX、普拉多、兰德酷路泽SL10W-30:威驰、花冠EX其中,兰德酷路泽、普拉多、花冠EX以及威驰均有两种机油可更换,但4S店往往会推荐适用低级别的机油,如果客户有需求也可更换高级别的润滑油。
国内原厂机油(润滑油)大全
适用车型: SM 级 5W-30 的半合成机油:所有车通用 SL 级 5W-30 的全合成机油(道达尔快驰 FUTURE 9000):所有车通用、C5 专用 SJ 级 10W-40 矿物机油:采用 2.0L 发动机车型 SL 级 5W-40 矿物机油:采用 1.4L、1.6L 发动机车型
一汽-大众 一汽-大众在国内的历史最悠久,因此在客户服务以及相关配套设置的提供上还是比较 全面的。由于在包装上没有标明代工厂,因此我们电话联系了一汽-大众的配套供应工厂的 客户电话,据了解一汽大众目前原厂机油供应商非常多,按照厂家内部编号与代工品牌的信 息对照如下: 长城(内部代号:7WL) 福斯(内部代号:5HV) 海利(内部代号:7VQ) 贝多菲亚(内部代号:7WH) 长春安冶油品有限公司(内部代号:4NK) 嘉实多(内部代号:4NN) 潘东兴(内部代号:7PV,7VO)
适用车型: 无论是国产的奔驰 C 级还是进口的 B 级、S 级还是 AMG 系列的车型,在奔驰 4S 店保 养时全部使用这个型号的润滑油。
宝马(进口/国产) 宝马的原厂润滑油的品牌比较好鉴别,当你打开发动机舱盖的时候在润滑油加注口一 个非常明显的“嘉实多”品牌的标识变明确的告诉你-宝马车标配嘉实多机油。
适用车型:
SM 级 5W-40 的半合成机油:全系车型通用。
问题一、原厂润滑油与市场买到的品牌润滑油有什么区别?
目前国内汽车厂家给各个 4S 店指定的原厂润滑油全部都是找现有可生产车用润滑油 的品牌厂家代工生产的,因此理论上只要是品牌型号可以对应上,在油品质量上是没有太大 区别的。但有些汽车厂家可能会要求代工品牌在润滑油中添加部分添加剂以更适应本品牌车 辆的日常使用。
美国第一润滑油“倚老卖老” 1000字
美国第一润滑油“倚老卖老” 1000字
美国第一润滑油是指Valvoline。
Valvoline诞生于1866年,是最古老的汽油在北美市场上运营最久的品牌之一,其历史可以追溯到美国内战期间,几乎每个美国人都知道Valvoline这个名字。
Valvoline的品牌标志“倚老卖老”。
Valvoline的愿景就是用它的技术领先的产品帮助客户实现最高性能,节省资源,并最大程度地保护环境。
它致力于开发创新的技术润滑油产品来满足客户的不同需求,而它独特的“倚老卖老”服务能力更是令客户感到放心。
Valvoline拥有一支顶尖的科学家、技术专家团队,它们不断探索更新的润滑剂新科技以满足不同汽车的使用要求,这些技术可以提供更佳的可靠性和更好的性能表现。
同时,Valvoline 还与大量国际品牌合作,让客户能够购买最新的产品以满足他们的汽车保养需求。
此外,它也在不断为客户提供优惠,让更多的客户能够体验其产品。
由于Valvoline拥有口碑优良、技术先进、服务一流的特点,受到了许多客户的青睐,在美国汽车润滑油领域中,它有着一席之地。
它非但可以帮助客户提高汽车性能,还为客户提供全面的解决方案,如有效的汽车维护、紧急服务等。
总之,Valvoline不仅有着悠久的历史,而且还拥有先进的技术和完美的服务,正是由于这些因素,才使它在美国汽车润滑油行业中居于领先地位,并得以发展壮大,令更多的客户能够购买到它的润滑油产品。
PW公司材料
普拉特·惠特尼集团公司创建于1925年总部在美国康涅狄格洲(Connecticut)东哈特福特,是美国联合技术公司(UTC:United Technologies Corporation )的一个分支,是集飞机发动机、燃气涡轮和航天推进系统的设计、制造和支援为一体的制造商。
研制的发动机(图1)在建立初期设计了一种400马力的九缸气冷星形发动机。
以后,研制成功性能优良的R-1340“黄蜂”发动机,35年的生产期中共生产了34966台。
还研制成“大黄蜂”、“大双黄蜂”、“双黄蜂”和“小双黄蜂”等发动机。
到二战末期,普惠公司已成为美国最大的活塞式发动机制造商。
1947年签定仿制英国罗罗公司尼恩发动机的协议,1948年仿制的第一台发动机首次试车成功,定名为J24,以后又与罗罗公司合作研制出J48从此普·惠公司进入喷气式发动机生产时代。
随后研制出轴流式涡喷发动机J57,用于F-100、F-101和F-102等飞机。
J57 民用型装在泛美航空公司的飞机上,使美国民航进入了喷气时代。
之后又研制了J58,其改进型11D 用于美国的高空战略侦察机SR-71。
1960年以后,普·惠公司研制了一系列发动机,如著名的JT3D、JT8D、JT9D 和TF30分别用于B707、DC-8、DC-9、B747、B767和A300民用飞机以及F-111和F-14 战斗机上,性能先进的F100发动机则装在F-15和F-16战斗机上。
80年代,研制了PW1115、 PW1120 和PW1130发动机。
目前正在为空军研制与F-22配套的F119(PW5000)发动机。
普惠集团的销售额得益于为波音777提供动力的PW4000发动机、C-17的发动机PW-2037仍稳步增长,稳定在60亿美元。
编辑本段经营范围F-35首飞用F135发动机普拉特·惠特尼集团公司是全球最重要的军民用航空发动机及空间推进装置设计、制造和维护商之一,也生产轮船和其他工业用动力设备。
油服企业上演最大并购案-米斯瓦克m-i钻井液公司
油服企业上演最大并购案本报记者李慧 ? 中国能源报 ?〔 2021年3月1日第10 版〕2月21日,全球最大油田效劳企业斯伦贝谢公司〔Schlumberger Ltd.〕与美国油服企业史密斯国际公司〔Smith International Inc.〕结合宣布,经双方董事会一致通过,斯伦贝谢公司将全资收购这家钻机供应巨头。
油服业史上最大并购案斯伦贝谢公司在其官网上发布声明表示,根据双方协议,史密斯国际公司股东持有的股票每股可以兑换0.6966股斯伦贝谢公司的股票,票面价值基于2月19日斯伦贝谢每股44.51美元的收盘价。
因此,此次收购价额高达110亿美元。
根据彭博社数据显示,此次并购是斯伦贝谢公司史上最大的一宗交易,也将是今年美国油服行业最大的并购案,同时,它还是自彭博社十多年前开始追踪并购统计以来,最大一宗油田效劳公司的并购案。
收购消息一经公布,史密斯国际公司的股价一天内就上涨了4.35美元,涨幅到达13%。
斯伦贝谢公司表示,预计2021年并购将为公司税前节约1.6亿美元,2021年有望到达3.2亿美元,并可开始为公司增收。
该公司同时表示,此次交易还需得到监管部门和双方股东的最终批准,预计将于今年下半年彻底完成。
交易双方分别聘请了高盛集团和瑞银集团作为交易的指导咨询方。
有知情人士透露,两家公司在几年前就开始讨论合并事项,并于去年就换股收购事宜根本达成一致,只是史密斯国际公司盈利下降导致股价下跌之后,洽谈暂时被搁浅。
今年2月,斯伦贝谢公司任命帕尔·凯普斯高为首席运营官,这一举动当时被外界普遍认为是为公司首席执行官安德鲁·古尔德腾出更多时间,以筹划并购一类的“重要〞问题。
古尔德本人此前也曾暗示,2021年将在北美“小型〞油服企业中继续展开并购。
斯伦贝谢布局将来市场斯伦贝谢公司此次收购带来的不仅是将来资金的节约。
据纽约阿格斯研究公司分析师菲利普·维斯透露,史密斯公司本来与斯伦贝谢公司共同拥有一家名为米斯瓦科〔M-I Swaco〕的合资公司,史密斯国际持有该公司60%的股份,该公司2021年有82亿美元的营收,此次收购将使斯伦贝谢公司全权拥有该公司。
美国TOP1突破润滑油品牌介绍
美国TOP1(突破)润滑油品牌介绍美国TOP1油品公司——美国西海岸最大的合成润滑油出口商,是一家独立的润滑油公司,供应各种各样的润滑油品。
其合成润滑油和车用液体获得世界各地消费者和赛车团体的赞誉。
其产品得到奥迪、宝马、保时捷、大众等众多最富声望的原装设备制造商的正式认可。
TOP1润滑油秉承创始人威廉▪瑞恩(William Arthur Ryan)开启的创新、谦卑精神,成为一家全球性的高品质润滑油供应商,并在美国和海外多次获得奖项和荣誉。
第二次世界大战期间,William Arthur Ryan在传奇将军麦克阿瑟(General MacArthur)部下服役,开始了在美国陆军的职业生涯。
由于分配到了情报部门,威廉▪瑞恩于1943-1945参加了在比亚克岛(伊里安查亚),吕宋岛(菲律宾)和横滨(日本)开展的美国战役。
退伍后,威廉▪瑞恩开始了他的汽车事业。
虽然他对商业界不熟悉,但依靠创新精神和勤奋努力,于1979年成立了美国TOP1油品公司。
TOP1的独特之处在于,自成立以来,它一直归一个家族所有,并一直由该家族运营。
今天,Ryan的三代人仍然遵循创始人创立的组织原则:“与客户建立密切关系,保持友谊,提供优质的润滑油”。
现在,TOP1已经成为了北美、拉丁美洲、欧洲和亚洲等全球数百万忠实消费者优先选用的润滑油品牌之一。
2012年11月30日,霍氏集团与美国TOP1油品公司润滑油项目战略合作签约仪式在山东禹城市举行,双方宣布美国突破(TOP1)润滑油中国项目成立,2013年初,美国TOP1润滑油正式登陆中国,TOP1中国—突破润滑油有限公司成立。
美国突破(TOP1)润滑油品牌历史:1974年创始人威廉▪瑞恩建立了一个出口营销机构,专门从事保险费的业务。
1975年公司实现了润滑油的第一次出货。
1979年在几家主要的润滑油公司合并业务之后,创建了美国TOP1油品公司。
1982年引进了新的发动机润滑油添加剂生产线。
精彩的广告语15篇
精彩的广告语精彩的广告语15篇1.重回自信,仅需一滴。
2.洗衣给力,首选良记……3.一滴良记,健康美丽。
4.高效去污,不伤手,更健康。
5.洁净护衣,温和环保。
6.纤纤擢素手,札札良记情。
7.良记,让洗衣更简单。
8.浓缩的精华,一滴足以。
9.良记,让洗衣更轻松。
10.良记,更关心你。
11.品质优良,自然铭记。
12.滴滴良记,至爱洗衣。
13.用量少,更环保,干净不伤手。
14.干净不伤手,是看得见的。
15.滴滴浓情,安全洁净。
16.滴滴浓缩爱,传遍千万家。
17.洗衣用良记,清新无刺激。
18.良记,家(爱)的味道。
19.高效去污,自然洁净。
20.洗衣新世界,良记好生活。
1. 激情无处不在——青岛啤酒(啤酒)2. 美妙口味不可言传——米勒牌淡啤酒(啤酒)3. 啤酒中的茅台——茅台啤酒(啤酒)4. 天长地久——蓝带啤酒(啤酒)5. 喜立滋啤酒是经过蒸汽消毒的!——喜立滋啤酒(啤酒)6. 享受激情的释放——雪花啤酒(啤酒)7. 金星,点亮青春,创造未来8. 金星新一代,青年生活好滋味/青年生活更精彩/青春生活我最爱9. 金星,让青春更常青!10. 想挑战喝金星(啤酒)1. 玩转价期,钜惠拿回家。
2. 这个“价”期,该出手了。
3. 抢购,一触即发。
4. 十一相亲,价给你。
5. 群英国庆惠,放价到底6. 金九银十,分期钜惠。
7. 国庆放价来袭,让你抢不停。
8. 购车七天乐,让你惠到家。
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13. 7天惠,省到没话说。
14. 国庆有惊喜,优惠乐翻天。
15. 国庆大促,属我最惠。
1、弘扬慈孝文化传播华夏文明共建和谐家庭2、孕子知慈,育子知孝,慈孝之知,天地可泣!3、慈为父母心,孝是儿女情。
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5、母长慈,子长孝,家长和,国长兴6、父母慈,子女孝,家庭和,国家兴7、以慈爱惠顾儿女,以孝道感恩父母8、慈孝对联:慈心泊天地,孝道贯古今。
巴索切削液瑞士最大的润滑液制造商
巴索切削液瑞士最大的润滑液制造商Blaser Swisslube AG (巴索瑞士润滑液有限公司)是由Willy Blaser 家族经营管理的公司,于1936年创建于瑞士,由于公司在成立初期就具有独特的设想,因而发展至今已成功地成为瑞士最大的润滑液制造商,欧洲三大切削液制造商之一,产品遍及世界各地,年销售额上亿瑞士法郎。
公司拥有全瑞士最大的在润滑剂和切削液领域的研究开发实验室。
不断研究和开发金属加工切削液在公司事业成功的道路中起着重要的作用。
Blaser Swisslube 的高品质金属切削液涵盖范围广泛,适用于几乎所有的加工类型和材料。
——矿物油基水溶性切削液——植物油基水溶性切削液——合成金属切削液——矿物油基金属切削油——植物油基金属切削油——金属磨削油——其它金属加工用油巴索水溶性金属切削液巴索水溶性金属切削液不仅具有独特的润滑性能,而且可以延长刀具寿命,提高工件表面光洁度并改善现代机床的使用寿命。
其稳定的高性能不仅对关键工艺十分重要,而且确保提高各种材料的可加工性。
巴索切削液适用于各种加工方式和材料。
Blaser Blasocut 2000 Universal通用型金属切削液。
适合于铸铁、钢、铝合金的切削加工。
Blaser Blasocut 2000 Universal SW Art.870-64通用型微乳化液,润滑性好,超长使用寿命Blaser Blasocut 2000 Universal-MD Art.870-20通用型微乳化液,特别适合模具行业铜加工,润滑性能极佳Blaser B asocut 2000 Universal Art.870-66l润滑性好的通用型微乳化液,适用与硬水地区Blaser Blasocut 2000 CF-MD Art.875-20无氯,通用型微乳化液,适合多种材料,特别适合铜合金的加工Blaser Blasocut 2000 CF SW Art.875-64无氯,软水地区通用型微乳化液Blaser Blasocut 2000 CF Art.875-66无氯,硬水地区通用型微乳化液Blaser Blasocut 2000 CF HDD Art.875-72硬盘加工专用切削液。
世界十大猎头公司
世界十大猎头公司·光辉国际咨询顾问公司·海德思哲国际有限公司·美国阿托兹顾问有限公司·亿康先达国际咨询公司·罗兰贝格尔国际有限公司·尼科尔森国际有限公司·优异人力资源顾问公司· EMDS顾问有限公司·联合资源顾问有限公司·优利投资咨询有限公司国际知名猎头咨询公司-北京有office的(排名不分先后次序)1. 光辉国际咨询顾问公司 Korn/Ferry International2. 亿康先达国际咨询公司 Egon Zehnder International3. 史宾沙管理顾问咨询公司 Spencer Stuart Consultants4. 海德思哲国际有限公司 Heidrick & Struggles5. 海士国际咨询有限公司 HAX INTERNATIONAL6. 科尼尔高级咨询公司 A.T. Kearney Executive Search7. 安立国际 Amrop I Hever Group international8. 罗兰贝格尔国际有限公司 Roland Berger International9. 雷诺仕国际猎头 Russell Reynolds Associates New York10. 尼科尔森国际有限公司 Nicholson International11. 万宝盛华人力资源中国 Manpower12. 雷奔逊 Ray & Berndtson Fort Worth13. 浩华国际有限公司 Ward Howell International New York14. 豪敦咨询有限公司Horton International Avon15. 尤里克 unique-china16. StantonChase International (中文名没有)17. 雷文顾问管理公司 Noman Broadbent18. 普群企管顾问国际有限公司 PCI –IIC Partners19. 德勤咨询公司 Deloitte Touche Consulting20. 翰威特咨询公司 Hewitt Consulting21. 美国阿托兹顾问有限公司 ATOZ Consultants22. 优异人力资源顾问公司 Sterling Human Resource Consulting23. 杰迈晶雅人力资源公司 J. M. Gemini Personal Ltd.24. 英国丹尼尔森人才顾问公司 Danielson Consulting Co.Ltd.25. 安拓国际顾问公司 Antal International26. 优瑞集团 Euro Group International27. 亚通人才咨询 Executive Associates28. 讯升公司 comprise29. 天普国际顾问公司 Templar International30. 摩根柏客顾问公司 Morgan & Banks31. 哈德森环球资源顾问公司 TMP/Hudson Global Resource32. Foster Partners Executive (无中文名)33. 宝鼎国际咨询有限公司 Boyden International Ltd34. 克伦博国际顾问 Kienbaum Consultants International35. 翰德国际顾问有限公司 Hudson36. 德鑫管理咨询 Fiducia Management Consultants37. 香港人国际管理有限公司 MRI Worldwide38. 贝拉特管理顾问有限公司 Bilast39. 艺珂 Adecco40. 伯乐管理有限公司 bo-le41. Grammy Technology Ltd(无中文名)42. 汇择人才咨询开发有限公司 The Wright Company Ltd43. 机构发展顾问有限公司 Organisation Search Ltd44. 欧信英才 China Team45. 索邦企业管理咨询服务有限公司 Search-Bank46. 北京东方海配咨询有限公司 Seamatchasia47. P-infinity(中文名字无)本土猎头咨询公司-北京1. 科锐国际咨询有限公司 Career International2. 北京柏卓人力资源开发咨询有限公司 better choice hr abbrr :bchr3. 越秀人力资源顾问服务有限公司 hrs4. 北京波森人力资源公司 person hr5. 得卡咨询公司 Dacare6. 大瀚咨询公司 vastsea7. 屹川咨询有限公司 yichuan8. 浩竹 top job way9. 斯科人力资源 Seeker10. 智联招聘 zhaopin11. 英才网 chinahr12. 前程无忧招聘 51-job13. 泰来咨询事务所 Talent Consulting Agency14. 杰迈o晶雅 J.M.Gemini15. IPIChina 无中文名16. 东方赛博 Cyber Orient17. 北京阿兰信息咨询有限公司 ellen-hunter18. 安管理顾问有限公司 BN2119. 中国国际技术智力合作公司外企服务公司 CIICBJ20. 北京宏云时代咨询有限公司 Great Times21. 北京德威嘉业商务咨询有限公司 DoWellJoin22. 泽恩管理咨询公司 21CN Manager23. 北京首要资源商务咨询有限公司 E L China24. 捷毅人力资源有限公司 Gnehr25. 天择信科技信息咨询 STP26. 猎头网 27. 聚猎网 watchH28. 北京城市猎头咨询服务中心 JPI29. 东方彗博人力资源有限公司 risejob30. 北京创想人才咨询有限责任公司 china-min31. 北京标新思维企业管理顾问有限公司 CEMC32. 中国四达猎头服务 chstar33. 北京晋司猎头服务有限公 gains34. 融诚赛博企业管理咨询公司 chn-job35. 北京赛思卓越企业管理顾问公司 hr199336. 创造动力猎头部 czdlcv37. 北京创世远景管理咨询有限公司(网址暂无)38. 北京斯坦博企业管理顾问有限公司(网址暂无)39. 昂讯科技有限公司(网站建设中)人力资源服务公司排名FF证券公司排名排行榜收藏打印发给朋友举报发布者:admin热度0票浏览2次【共0条评论】【我要评论】时间:2010年5月18日23:20办事涵盖本土、地区和全球的各行各业2010年04月06日默认分类2010-03-11 08:14:20阅读44评论0字号:大中小 1. 万宝盛华万宝盛华公司(Manpower Inc)(NYSE: MBN)是全球规模内领先的全方位人力资源雇佣与管理办事商,成立于1948年,在全球80个国家和地区拥有超过4,500家分支机构,2007年度公司总收益达210亿美元万宝盛华于1964年头次将业务拓展至大中华区,如今,在中国大陆地区拥有超过14年的本地经验,在19个主要都会拥有超过650名专业招募职员在中国大陆地区,万宝盛华拥有超过3500家跨国企业和本土企业的客户,包括超过80%的世界前50强企业2. 智睿DDI(美国智睿咨询有限公司)是全球领先的人力资源咨询公司DDI独有系统化的创新方法,协助企业快速提升现有人才气力,将其培养成为能成功执行企业未来商业战略的栋梁DDI 两大专长范畴包括:预设和实施人才遴选系统,助您迅速聘用优秀人才;发掘和成长能构建高绩效事情团队的杰出领导人才DDI 已在全球26 个国家成立了75 家办事处并拥有1000 多名员工遍布全球60个国家的逾2,000家机构施用我们的系统和办事来构建高效敬业的事情团队DDI 已为各行各业的19000 多家企业提供过办事,平均每天均有9,200 人通过DDI 的选才系统进入各家企业3. 艺珂Bdecco艺珂是全球最大的国际性人力资源办事公司Bdecco艺珂能根据企业的需求,提供最好的专业人才雇用及人才调派等相关人力资源办事,协助企业跨越文化、地区及语言上的限制,雇用最合适及可托的人才Bdecco艺珂总部设于瑞士,2007年在《财富》杂志500强排名第261位今朝已有6,700多家分公司遍布于世界70个主要国家及地区,全球员工超过33,000名,每天更有超过700,000名的调派雇员为公司客户提供办事4. 翰威特翰威特(Hewitt)咨询公司是全球最大的综合性人力资源外包和人力资源管理咨询公司(NYSE: HEW),在全球拥有65年的人力资源管理咨询办事经验翰威特咨询为全球2,300多家企业提供过咨询业务,并且为340多家公司数百万的员工和退休职员提供薪资和福利管理办事翰威特领导力咨询结合了世界一流的咨询能力、先进的评估诊断工具和方法,及领先的成长战略帮忙亚洲的领先公司建构强有力的领导力计划,推动经营的成功在翰威特漫衍于35个国家的办事机构中现拥有近24,000名员工5. 德勤德勤(Deloitte)为各行各业的上市及非上市客户提供审计、税务、企业管理咨询及财务咨询办事德勤成员所网络遍及全球140个国家,凭借其世界一流的专业办事能力及对本地市场渊博的知识,协助客户在全球各地取得商业成功德勤150,000 名专家致力于寻求卓越,树立范例德勤是中国大陆及港澳地区居领导地位的专业办事机构之一,共拥有7,000名员工,漫衍在北京、大连、广州、香港、澳门、南京、上海、深圳、苏州和天津市早在1917年,德勤于上海成立了办事处德勤以全球网络为支持,为海内企业、跨国公司以及高成长的企业提供周全的审计、税务、企业管理咨询和财务咨询办事6. 中智中国国际技术智力互助公司(中文简称中智,英文简称DIID)是中央直接管理的国有重点主干企业中智适应全球知识经济时代新生产力的成长,适应全球办事产业结构转移的厘革性调整和全外包、离岸化的新趋势,适应中国办事产业结构的提升和新型经济增长方式的需求,在智力办事第四产业凝聚核心竞争力,以人力资源办事为主业,以投资办事、国际贸易办事为适度多元成长范畴,在新兴办事范畴拥有人才、资源、网络、规模、经验的巨大优势和影响力,成为具有高度竞争力和领先性优势的全新创事业组织7. 美世美世人力资源咨询公司(William Mercer)是世界上漫衍最广的人力资源管理咨询机构,总部位于美国纽约,隶属于威达信集团(MMD)美世咨询一直致力于帮忙客户了解、开发、实施并准确评估其人力资源系统和政策的有效性在全球40多个国家和地区的180多个都会设有分公司,拥有超过18000名雇员美世的顾问遵循全球统一的标准,为世界各地的客户提供有关人力资源、薪资福利以及投资咨询方案8. 翰德翰德国际顾问有限公司为世界知名的人力资源咨询公司总公司位于美国纽约并于全球四大洲共20多个国家设有146个分公司和办事处,员工超过3,800人作为全球三家上市的人力资源咨询公司之一,翰德国际为各类行业提供雇用及人力资源顾问办事全球财富500强企业中的大部分均为公司客户9. BDPBDP是世界最大的业务外包解决方案提供商之一,年收入近80亿美金,在全球拥有约600,000 家客户凭借55年以上的资深从业经验,BDP提供业界最周全的人力资源、薪酬、税务及福利管理解决方案这些简便易用的解决方案为各类不同类型及规模的公司创造高价值BDP 同时也为全球轿车、卡车、Motor车、船只及休闲车辆经销商提供世界领先的集成化计算机信息解决方案10. 埃森哲埃森哲是全球领先的管理咨询、技术办事和外包机构,帮忙客户明确战略,优化流程,集成系统,引进创新,提高整体竞争优势, 成为绩效卓越的组织在49个国家设立了分公司,员工逾186,000名11. IBMIBM (国际商业机器公司)于1911年创立于美国,是全球最大的信息技术和业务解决方案公司,业务遍及160多个国家和地区IBM的Human capital management(HDM)业务通过一套整合的、创新的人力资本管理解决方案帮忙企业解决人才管理问题,提高劳动力效率12. 出息无忧"出息无忧"是海内领先的集多种媒介资源优势的专业人力资源办事机构它集合了传统电视台、网络电视台及先进的信息技术,加上一支经验丰富的专业顾问队伍,提供包括雇用猎头、培训测评和人事外包在内的全方位专业人力资源办事,现在全国包括香港的26个都会设有办事机构13. 普华永道普华永道迎合各行业的需要,透过提供审计、税务及咨询办事, 以建立公众的信任,并不断为客户及股东提升价值在150个国家和地区有超过146,000名专家,在全球网络规模内分享她们的思维成果,行业经验和解决方案, 以制定新方针及提供实用性的意见14. 甲骨文甲骨文是世界上第二大的企业软件公司,向遍及145多个国家的用户提供数据库、工具和应用软件以及相关的咨询、培训和支持办事甲骨文公司总部设在美国加利福尼亚州的红木城,全球员工超过40,000名,2003财年收入达到95亿美元,是《财富全球500强》企业自1977年在全球率先推出关系型数踞库以来,甲骨文公司已经在利用技术革命来改变现代商业模式中发挥关键作用甲骨文公司同时还是世界上独一可以或许对客户关系管理―操作应用―平台设施进行全球电子商务解决方案实施的公司15. Monster WorldwideMonster Worldwide成立于1967年,是全球最大的专业雇用网站,也是全球最大的雇用办事供应商,其访问量长期位居30位内,提供由雇用代理、线上雇用、猎头办事和雇用黄页广告四项构成的全方位的全球雇用解决方案作为全球互联网雇用行业的第一品牌,Monster公司雇用收入占整个美国网络雇用市场近50%的份额Monster分支机构密布全球,已在全球26个国家设立了分公司并施用22种不同语言设立办事专区Monster的母公司是TMP Worldwide Inc.16. SBPSBP公司成立于1972年,总部位于德国沃尔多夫市,是全球最大的企业管理和协夹杂商务解决方案供应商、全球第三大独立软件供应商今朝,在全球有120多个国家的超过75.000家用户正在运行SBP软件财富500强80%以上的企业都正在从SBP的管理方案中获益SBP 在全球50多个国家拥有分支机构,并在多家证券交易所上市,包括法兰克福和纽约证交所SBP 早在八十年代就开始同中国的国营企业互助,并取得了成功经验17. 智联雇用成立于1997年的智联雇用()是海内最早、最专业的人力资源办事商之一它的前身是1994年创建的猎头公司智联(Blliance)公司总部位于北京,在上海广州深圳天津市西安成都南京武汉长沙苏州沈阳长春大连济南青岛郑州等都会设有分公司, 业务涉及遍及全国的50多个都会从创建以来,已经为超过113万家客户提供了专业人力资源办事智联雇用的客户遍及各行各业,尤其在IT、快速消费品、工业制造、医药保健、咨询及金融办事等范畴享有丰富的经验18. 毕马威毕马威是网络遍布全球的专业办事机构,设有由优秀专业职员组成的行业专责团队,致力提供审计、税务和谘询等专业办事毕马威的成员机构遍及全球145个国家,拥有超过123,000名员工19. BonBon公司是提供风险管理办事、保险与再保险经纪及人力资本咨询的全球一流企业凭籍全球36,000名专业职员,Bon通过创新及有效的风险管理与员工生产率解决方案创造出优异的客户价值Bon在120多个国家的500个办事处20. 东软1991年,东软创立于中国东北大学公司主营业务包括:行业解决方案、产物工程解决方案、软件产物与平台及办事等今朝,公司拥有员工14000余名,在中国建立了8个区域总部,16个软件开发与技术支持中心,5个软件研发基地,在40多个都会建立营销与办事网络,在大连、南海、成都和沈阳分别建立3所东软信息学院和1所生物医学与信息工程学院;在美国、日本、阿联酋、匈牙利和印度设有子公司21. 安永安永会计师事件所(Ernst & Young) 是全球领先的专业办事公司,提供审计、税务及财务交易咨询等办事安永被公认能为客户增值,通过深入了解客户业务上的挑战,提供解决方案,协助客户实现公司的目标安永在中国实力雄厚,今朝在北京、香港、上海、深圳、广州、大连、成都、武汉、苏州及澳门十大都会设有办事处及分所,聘用专业职员约6,000人22. 海德思哲海德思哲国际咨询公司( Heidrick & Struggles )是全球最大的提供企业领袖搜寻和企业领导咨询办事的专业公司1400多名海德思哲的专业顾问所建立起来的强大的办事知识支持网络,遍及美洲、欧罗巴洲、非洲和亚太区的65个都会23. 用友用友公司成立于1988年,致力于把基于先进信息技术(包括通信技术)的最佳管理与业务实践普及到客户的管理与业务创新活动中,周全提供具有自立知识产权的企业管理/ERP软件、办事与解决方案用友软件株式会社是亚太本土最大管理软件提供商,是中国最大的管理软件、ERP软件、财务软件、集团管理软件、人力资源管理软件及小型管理软件提供商24. HayHay(合益)集团于1943年在美国费城创建,是全球著名的管理咨询公司之一,帮忙各类组织和企业将她们的营运模式、组织架构、文化、领导团队、岗位以及职员本质结合在一路,将战略转化成现实,从而获得成功经过60多年的成长,今朝在全球47个国家拥有89处分支机构,为遍布全球的7000多个客户提供咨询办事,其中包括众多世界500强企业25. 中华网软件中华网软件是中华网投资集团有限公司下属全资子公司,是以客户为导向的全球领先的企业管理软件解决方案供应商铂金人力资源管理解决方案(Platinum HRM)是中华网软件旗下的一套周全的人力资源管理解决方案中华网软件总部设在美国亚特兰大,业务遍及全球50多个国家,拥有2000多名员工,为全球6000多家企业用户提供行业针对性的企业管理软件解决方案中华网软件在美国、欧罗巴洲、印度和中国设有全球软件研发中心26. 博思艾伦博思艾伦(Booz Bllen Hamilton)在全球拥有18,000 名专业管理及技术咨询顾问,并在六大洲70多个国家设有200多处分支机构在1914年成立于芝加哥,现在博思艾伦在上海、北京、香港和台北都设立了办事处,为跨国公司和本土企业提供咨询办事27. 韬睿韬睿咨询是一家通过提高员工效率、实施风险及财务管理来帮忙企业改善业绩的专业咨询办事公司韬睿咨询从人力资源管理策略,项目预设和管理,风险和资产管理,以及再保险中介办事和精算咨询等范畴为企业提供创新解决方案分支机构遍布25个国家28. 华信惠悦华信惠悦成立于1946年,总部位于美国的华盛顿,在全球32个国家拥有7,000名专业顾问,今朝大中华区共有北京、上海、深圳、广州、香港及台北等6家分公司,以及武汉的一所研究中心,专门提供人力资源方面的咨询办事29. 人事决策国际公司人事决策国际公司(PDI)在一家处于国际领先地位的人力资源咨询公司PDI为各大公司提供测评方案已经有30 多年的汗青了PDI的咨询职员在全球30 多个国家内施用了多种语言来实施PDI的测评流程每一年,PDI测评的领导职员就超过5,000 名,还向50,000 多人提供360 度反馈,并帮忙全球各大公司甄选超过500,000 人数的员工30. 金蝶金蝶国际软件集团有限公司是亚太地区领先的企业管理软件及电子商务应用解决方案供应商,是全球软件市场中成长最快的独立软件厂商之一,总部位于中国深圳,始创于1993年8月在中国大陆拥有39家以营销与办事为主的分支机构和1100余家咨询、技术、实施办事、分销等互助伙伴拥有员工3200人31.施特伟施特伟公司在香港成立于1987年,在中国的外企一直持不变的增长势头在中国投资成了一种趋势为配合上述成长趋势,为客户提供最迅速的支持和办事,施特伟分别在北京、上海、苏州、广州、成都和深圳等地成立了全资分公司,并取得了空前成功施特伟的软件专家组一直关注着信息技术产业的成长,并不断地采用最先进的技术和工具施特伟这种持续成长的理念使其具有傲视同荠的竞争力,其客户则成为直接的受惠者32.光辉国际成立于1969年的光辉国际在全球39个国家设有90个办事机构,拥有上千名员工公司于1999年在纽约证券交易所上市今朝,光辉国际为财富500强企业中的近半数公司提供过办事,其中超过半数是DEO、DFO、DOO、董事会成员或其它最高等级的职位33.雅高作为法国雅高集团旗下与雅高酒店并列的两大核心业务之一,雅高办事是世界领先的在企业员工及社会形态公平易近福利、奖励与忠诚计划、费用开支管理等范畴提供解决方案的公司雅高办事于2000年进入中国凭借全球关系行销品牌Bccentiv',公司致力于帮忙本土及跨国公司的客户预设并管理忠诚和激励计划,旨在提高其员工、客户和销售网络的积极性和忠诚度今朝,雅高办事的客户遍布全球40个国家的43万家公司和公共机构34.上海雇用网2006年,全球最大的网络雇用集团之一我的事情网(原爱尔兰尚龙集团)注资上海雇用网(SHjob.DN)上海雇用网(SHjob.DN)的日均页面浏览量达260万人次;每天有上万份的求职简历通过SHjob.DN向用人单位送达;80多万份有效简历供企业查询、甄选,这一数据并以每日6,000份的速率持续稳步上升35.万古汇力北京万古汇力科技有限公司成立于1998年,作为海内专业的人力资源管理信息系统供应商,万古科技的人力资源管理系统的开发、实施以及它所提供的周全人力资源管理信息化解决方案,已在同行业内处于绝对领先的地位随着行业经验的积累和自身的起劲,海内已有近500家企业选择了万古科技的人力资源管理系统这其中包括世界财富500强在华企业以及众多的海内知名企业36.任仕达总部位于荷兰的任仕达集团(Randstad Group)是全球最大的人力资源解决方案供应商之一起步于二十百年六十年代的人才调派公司,现在已经成长成为覆盖全球二十多个国家的人力资源办事跨国企业任仕达控股集团是国际性的人力资源外包解决方案供应商,以其专业职员雇用、人才调派、薪酬外包与员工配备布置等办事在欧罗巴洲、北美与亚洲地区颇负盛名集团业务可区分清楚为三大块:大规模定制员工配备布置、专业职员调派、客户现场人力资源办事37.盖洛普盖洛普公司由美国著名的社会形态科学家乔治.盖洛普博士于1930年代创立,是全球知名的平易近意测验和商业查询拜访/咨询公司盖洛普公司在长达60多年的时间里,用科学方法测量和阐发选平易近、消费者和员工的意见、态度和行为,并据此为客户提供营销和管理咨询,取得卓越的学术和商业成果,处于全球领先地位38.北森成立于2002年的北森测评技术有限公司是中国最大的人才测评解决方案提供商作为海内最早从事人才测评应用研究的公司之一,北森一直专注于人才评估工具的研究和人事决策咨询的办事随着业务的高速成长,经营规模的不断扩展,北森已拥有近百名专业测评顾问,设立北京、上海和广州三地分支机构,业务辐射全国今朝,市场份额达60%以上39.克罗诺思Kronos成立于1977年,被广泛公认为管理员工方面的市场和思想先驱今朝在全球拥有3400名员工,为50多个国家和提取的客户提供办事40.太德太德(MrTed)是全球著名的人才管理解决方案供应商,以帮忙大型组织优化其全球规模内子才需求与部署的庞大流程,所有的解决方案均基于WEB,易于施用,有超过25种语言版本,管理超过100多个国家的人才41.四达中国四达国际经济技术互助公司(简称中国四达)是中国国际贸易促进委员会所属的国有大型企业于1986年3月在国家工商行政管理局登记成立十多年来,中国四达从海内最早进行国际劳务输出的企业逐步成长成为在全国规模内从事综合性人力资源开发与办事的国际公司今朝已向40余个国家和地区的外企和三资企业的3,000余个机构派出雇员达15,000余人42.中企人力上海中企人力资源咨询有限公司成立于2001年6月,其前身为上海国际企业互助公司外企办事中心(成立于1995年),至今已拥有超过十年的涉及外交的人力资源办事经验中企人力始终致力于专业人力资源范畴的办事和研究,今朝已经成为业内在"人事外包"、"雇用猎头"、"企业培训"、"商务咨询"等方面的知名品牌43.104人力银行104人力银行创立于1996年,今朝已成长为台湾人力资源网络办事平台的第一品牌历经十年磨砺后,104人力银行正式进入内地,希望凭借多年积累的丰富经验和成熟高效的运营模式为海内的企业和求职者提供"更可托赖的求职求才办事平台"44.亿康先达亿康先达创立于1964年,在全球37个国家62个独资办事处的350名顾问,通过实行"纯一利润中心"的合伙人体制接洽在一路多年来,帮忙全球新创企业吸引到最杰出的高级管理人才,以获取赢得竞争的优势45.凯拔凯拔集团(KBBB)始创于1862年,是世界第一的HR数据采集设备供应商,同时也是独一一个遍布欧罗巴洲、北美洲、亚洲和澳洲的企业数据收集方面的公司,也是企业数据收集系统方面的技术领先企业,其产物涵盖考勤、门口的戒备防范和生产数据采集三个系列在全球60多个国家拥有九千多名员工46.SuccessFactorsSuccessFactors 提供有世界一流的绩效与人才管理解决方案,旨在帮忙各行各业的不同规模组织通过充实利用其自身的人才优势,取得最大限度的成长可施用22 种语言提供办事,共拥有2,100 多名客户,漫衍于185 个国家和地区,用户总数高达400 多万取得了凌驾主要竞争敌手达三倍的增长率,以及近乎100% 的客户推荐率,成为全球最知名的绩效与人才管理解决方案提供商之一。
赫曼米勒小蜂蜜背后的大故事
小蜂蜜背后的大故事1996年,办公家具制造商Herman Miller公司完成了GreenHouse的建设——这是一个融合制造厂、办公室和展厅为一体的世界上最环保的建筑设计之一。
赫曼米勒一直致力于努力实现原生垃圾零填埋、资源回收全利用,同时以自然光将取代荧光灯照明,使用更多的植物盆栽来自然净化空气,这也是赫曼米勒一直秉承的对环保的关爱和呵护的原则。
直到2000年春天,事情进展都很顺利。
Herman Miller人力行政高级副总裁Michael Ramirez回忆说:“不知什么原因,我们遭遇了糟糕的黄蜂问题,当时出现了大概有80000只黄蜂。
为了避免员工在进入办公室的路上被黄蜂蛰伤,Herman Miller计划雇佣职业灭虫专家来解决。
但随后维护部门经理提出反对,并称他认为该计划不符合公司秉承的环境可持续发展的原则。
他举双手反对:“不,这不是我们的立场!”Ramirez说。
经过一番研究和讨论,维护部门经理得知黄蜂的天敌是蜜蜂,因此,赫尔曼米勒请来了养蜂人和600,000只蜜蜂来“上班”。
“我们在Herman Miller有一个讲故事的文化,这个蜜蜂的故事也成为了我们讲述给员工的故事之一,” Ramirez说。
“我们希望我们的员工能够引领并坚持履行环境保护的责任。
这不仅仅是做善事。
管理者可以通过帮助拯救环境,提高盈利和通过改变公司的公众意识的方式,从而影响公司政策。
欧洲管理和技术学院(柏林)教授兼可持续发展主席CB Bhattacharya说:“虽然这是一个单独的问题,但因为它是一个大公司问题,管理人员在相对较小的岗位也可以对环境有很大的影响。
”利润vs政治可能为之而来的最大阻力即是管理层对于变革的态度。
它起初可能就像管理者正在坚持一个有争议或不受欢迎的政治立场,但Bhattacharya说,有一个非常简单的方法来消除这种恐惧:管理者,可以进行成本效益分析,以显示对环境产生积极影响的变化比成本重要的多。
揭秘DOFIL:美国道孚旗下,享誉国际的高端润滑油品牌
揭秘DOFIL:美国道孚旗下,享誉国际的高端润滑油品牌在机械世界中,润滑油扮演着至关重要的角色,如同人体血液对生命机体的维系与滋养一般,润滑油对于机械设备的正常运行、效率提升以及使用寿命延长具有无可替代的作用和深远的意义。
润滑技术的发展与应用,不仅深深植根于现代工业生产的每一个环节,也密切关联到我们日常生活中汽车、航空等众多领域的顺畅运作。
其中,源自美国道孚集团旗下的DOFIL润滑油品牌,凭借其卓越的产品质量、领先的技术研发及享誉国际的品牌影响力,已成为全球高端润滑油领域的翘楚。
美国道孚集团,作为一家历史悠久且在全球享有盛誉的能源科技公司,自成立以来始终致力于为全球用户提供高品质、高科技含量的润滑解决方案。
而DOFIL品牌则是其麾下的中高端品牌,承载着道孚集团对于技术创新和产品卓越的不懈追求。
DOFIL润滑油品牌的诞生和发展,可以追溯到上世纪中叶。
彼时,面对日益严苛的工业需求和环保法规,道孚集团投入大量资源进行产品研发,最终成功推出DOFIL系列润滑油产品。
经过数十年的发展,DOFIL不仅在美国本土市场奠定了坚实的基础,更以其卓越的产品性能和服务质量,赢得了全球众多用户的青睐,在欧洲、亚洲等国际市场迅速崭露头角,成为名副其实的国际高端润滑油品牌。
DOFIL润滑油品牌的成功,离不开其背后强大的科研实力与持续的科技创新。
DOFIL 依托道孚集团的研发中心,不断探索和突破润滑油技术的边界,采用最前沿的添加剂技术和独特的配方设计,使其润滑油产品具备了优异的抗氧化性、抗磨损性以及出色的高低温性能表现。
同时,DOFIL润滑油深入理解并满足各类用户需求,产品线涵盖了从汽车发动机油、工业齿轮油、液压油到特种润滑脂等多个领域,确保无论是乘用车辆还是重工业设备,都能得到最适合的润滑保护。
尤其在节能环保方面,DOFIL积极响应全球可持续发展倡议,研发出一系列低粘度、节能高效的润滑油产品,帮助用户降低能耗,减少排放,实现经济效益与环保效益的双重提升。
一目了然:国产和国外航空发动机性能对比表!(精彩组图)-HYPERLINK
/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=40195一目了然:国产和国外航空发动机性能对比表!(精彩组图)中国国产涡扇发动机与国外涡扇发动机对比表黑马乐园% @; J4 c3 }4 u0 N- a+ G 黑马乐园/ G/ l# P5 f- J [) x3 [发动机AL-31F AL-31FN M53-P2 M88-2 EJ200 F404-GE-400 F100-PW-229 F101-GE-102 F110-GE-129 F119-PW-100 WS10 WS10改WS13天山黑马乐园8 B( d; C/ {7 x( e, O. S- N(仿RD33) WS9秦岭黑马乐园' G# ~: d6 A& _6 h2 A! ^, @(仿斯贝MK202) WS9改进型(秦岭MK220)黑马乐园& R& U, W' ?; N9 |1 s国家俄罗斯俄罗斯法国法国英国美国美国美国美国美国中国中国中国中国中国装机对象苏27系列歼10 幻影系列阵风系列EF2000 F/A-18E/F F15/16早期B-1B F15/16后期F22/35系列歼-10/11 歼-14* 枭龙飞豹飞豹改进型加力推力(daN) 12850 12255 9500 7500 9000 7120 12890 13681 12899 15568 13240 15500 8637 9118.9 9800黑马乐园" k* a$ a8 a9 O+ O3 S7 S1 U2 b中间推力(daN) 7620 7620 6330 4871 6000 4800 7918 7561 7562 9790 7900 5675 5445.9 6370黑马乐园0 U+ l0 ]/ Q7 d: J巡航推力(daN) 5120 4598.16加力耗油率(kg/daN•h) 1.98 1.98 2.12 1.8 1.765 1.65 2 2.24 2.05 2.4 2.02 2.02 2中间耗油率(kg/daN•h) 0.795 0.907 0.898 0.827 0.76 0.66 0.56 0.7 0.622 0.73 0.67 0.65巡航耗油率(kg/daN•h) 0.683 0.695 0.65 黑马乐园4 [6 e, f$ Q8 q6 Z7 l推重比7.14 6.56 9 9.2 7.24 7.9 7.69 7.28 11.7 7.5 9.5 7.8 5.05 6.55空气流量(kg/s) 112 112 94 65 75 64.4 112.4 159 118 126 80 92.5 96.9总增压比23.8 23 9.8 24.5 26 25 32 26.5 32 26 32 23 20 21.5黑马乐园: { F! d q- d/ w- z涡轮前温度(K或℃) 1665K 1665K 1260℃1577℃1850K 1316℃1399℃1371℃1728K 1853K 1747K 1800K 1650K 1167℃1550K黑马乐园1 R7 ]4 F3 a r# E涵道比0.6 0.6 0.36 0.5 0.4 0.34 0.4 2.01 0.76 0.3 0.78 0.57 0.62 0.62黑马乐园, Z+ a1 V( P8 ]$ \. n发动机寿命(h) 1500 4000* 2200大修间隔(h) 500* 1000* 810 黑马乐园$ D1 {$ l5 X# s' Q2 |长×宽(m) 4.99×1.28 4.85×1.14 5.07×1.055 3.538×1.0033.556×0.8634.033×0.884 4.856×1.181 4.6×1.3974.626×1.181 4.826×1.143 4.14×1.025.205×1.0935.211×1.095黑马乐园% X# x s0 [+ m# A7 A重量(kg) 1800 1478 850 900 983 1656 1814 1809 1360 1795 1665* 1135 1842 1527黑马乐园. L0 n4 ^: E. T) X, a+ L" `" n# Q注:带*号为推测。
川润XGD高低压稀油润滑装置说明书
高低压稀油润滑装置使用说明书编号:1008016-SM目录概述 (1)主要性能参数 (1)工作原理 (2)试运转、调试 (4)维护和安全技术 (5)概述:本高低压稀油站,主要用于立磨减速机,对静压油膜轴承与齿轮箱提供润滑。
稀油站主要由螺杆泵(低压)装置(两台)、轴向柱塞泵(高压)装置(四台)、双筒网片式过滤器(两台)、油冷却器、油箱、阀门、管道等组成,稀油站为分体式结构。
本润滑装置由高低压稀油润滑站、仪表盘、补偿装置、电控柜配套组成。
1、主要性能参数:1.1低压供油系统:1.1.1螺杆泵(低压)装置型号: 3Gr85×2(2台)公称流量: 631 L/min公称压力: 1 MPa正常工作压力:0.2-0.4 MPa电机型号: Y180L-4B3转速: 1470 r/min功率: 22 kW1.1.2过滤器型号: SPL80X SPL65X过滤精度: 0.08 mm 0.04 mm1.1.3油冷却器型号: C5-1.0/50-NⅦB工作压力: 0.63 MPa热交换系数:≥300 Kcal/m2.h.℃冷却水用量:≥38 m3/h1.1.4电加热器型号: HRY5-380/6功率: 6kW×6=36 kW1.1.5油箱有效容积: 6.5 m31.1.6油站外形尺寸:~5350×2180×2300(长×宽×高)1.1.7工作介质: N220~N320 极压工业齿轮油1.2 高压系统:径向柱塞泵(高压)装置型号: SC-047 (4台)公称流量: 4×47 L/min公称压力: 32 MPa系统最高工作压力:≤14MPa(暂定)电机型号: Y200L1-6B35电机转速: 970 r/min功率: 18.5 kW2、工作原理:2.1油站为整体式结构(见外形图),油站工作原理图(见系统图),润滑站由低压供油系统与高压供油系统组成,低压油出口除直接提供齿轮润滑外,同时对高压泵吸油口供油,四台高压泵形成分十六路高压供油系统直接将高压油输送至各油腔。
VACUU
After sales service:Contact your local dealer or call +49 9342 808-5500.Trademark index:V ACUU•LAN®(US-Reg.No 3,704,401), V ACUU•BUS®, V ACUU•CONTROL®, Peltronic®, V ARIO® (US-Reg.No 3,833,788), V ACUUBRAND® (US-Reg. No 3,733,388) and also the shown company logos are trademarks of VACUUBRAND GMBH + CO KG in Germany and/or other countries.ContentsSafety information! (4)Important information! (4)General information (6)Intended use (6)Ambient conditions (7)Operating conditions (7)Safety during operation (8)Maintenance and repair (9)Technical data (10)Materials of the 8-channel adapter (10)System parts (11)Use and operation (12)Assembling the adapter (13)Assembling the bench-top rack (14)Prior to aspiration (15)Aspiration of liquids (15)Ejecting the tips (16)After aspiration (16)Cleaning and decontaminating (18)Accessories and spare parts (21)Troubleshooting (22)Replacing the nose cones (23)Repair - Maintenance - Return - Calibration (24)Important information!+ Keep this manual complete and accessible to per-sonnel at all times!+ Read this manual carefully before installing or op-erating the equipment. Observe the instructions contained in this manual.+ Do not modify the equipment without authorization. This manual is an integral part of the equipment de-scribed therein. It describes the safe and proper use of the equipment.Make operating personnel aware of dangers arising from the device and the used substances. VACUUBRAND disclaims any liability for inappropri-ate use of the equpment and for damage from failure to follow instructions contained in this manual.This manual is only to be used and distributed in its com-plete and original form. It is strictly the users’ responsibility to check carefully the applicability of the guidance in this manual with respect to his product.Manual-no.: 20901322The following signal word panels and safety symbols are used throughout this manual:This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to po-tential personal injury hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible injury and death.➨ DANGER indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.+ WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if notavoided, could result in death or serious injury.• CAUTION indicates a hazardous situation which, if notavoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.NOTICE is used to address practices not related to per-sonal injury.Formatting used in this manual:Note: The signal word panels in all sections of this manual always refer to all paragraphs of the same format (➨ / + / • / plain text) following each signal word panel.General information+Read and comply with this manual before installingor operating the equipment.+B efore operating the equipment read and comply with the section ”Cleaning and decontamination”! Remove all packing material, remove the product from itspacking-box and inspect the equipment.If the equipment is damaged, notify the supplier and the carrier in writing within three days; state the item num-ber of the product together with the order number and the supplier’s invoice number. Retain all packing material for inspection.Do not use the equipment if it is damaged. Intended use+ The device may only be used by well trained and skilledpersonnel.+ The device may not be used for in vivo applications (e.g., not at humans or animals).Ensure that the equipment and all components are suit-able for the intended application. Use the system only for aspiration of liquids.Setting upThe 8-channel tip adapter with ejector is intended to be conntect to a VACUUBRAND VHC pro. The VHC pro is in-tended to be conntect to a suitable suction system, e. g., VACUUBRAND BVC systems.Comply with all applicable and relevant safety require-ments(regulations and guidelines), implement the re-quired actions and adopt suitable safety measures.Ambient conditions• The systems are designed for ambient temperaturesduring operation between +10°C and +40°C. Check the maximum temperatures.Operating conditions➨ The devices are not suitable to aspirate:- flammable mixtures- unstable substances- substances which react explosively under impact(mechanical stress) and/or when being exposed to elevated temperatures without air,-self inflammable substances,-substances which are inflammable without air and - explosive substance➨The devices have no approval for operation below ground.+The devices are not suitable for aspiration of dust.• Take into consideration interactions and chemicalreactions of the aspirated media.• Ensure that the materials of the wetted parts are com-patible with the aspirated substances, see section ”Technical data”.If aspirating different substances, it is recommendedthat the aspiration hose be purged prior to changing the media in order to rinse out residues and to avoid reactions of the substances with each other and with the materials.Safety during operation➨ Ensure that while operating the device no persons canbe endangered.➨ Wear personal protection equipment.➨ Comply with requirements when using infectious liq-uids, pathogenic germs, toxic, radioactive or aggres-sive substances.➨ Prior to operation check all relevant safety and health requirements and determine the applicability of regula-tory limitations prior to use if necessary.➨ Comply with material safety data sheets and notes on safe use of the manufacturer.➨ Comply with the biosafety level of the laboratory.➨ Use appropriate safety work materials and methods if necessary, e. g., steam sterilization, sterilization indica-tors or germicides. For notes concerning the steriliza-tion of wetted parts, see the “Technical Data” section and “Cleaning and decontaminating”. It is the user´s responsibility to ensure effective sterilization.➨ Never operate a defective or damaged device.+Comply with applicable regulations when disposing ofchemicals. Take into consideration that chemicals may be polluted.+ Use only OEM spare parts and accessories; other-wise safety and performance of the equipment as well as the electromagnetic compatibility of the equipment might be reduced.+ I n case of leaks, aspirated substances might be re-leased into the environment. Comply especially with notes on operation and use.Ensure that, in case of failure, the system will always re-turn to a safe status. Provide appropriate protective mea-sures (i.e., precautions which allow for the requirements of the respective application) even for the case of failure and malfunction.Maintenance and repairAttention: The device might be contaminated with nox-➨ Attention: The device might be contaminated with nox-ious or otherwise dangerous substances that have been aspirated during operation. Ensure that the de-vice is decontaminated before maintenance.+Take adequate precautions to protect people from theeffects of dangerous substances if contamination has occurred. Wear appropriate safety-clothing when you come in contact with contaminated components. Ensure that maintenance is done only by suitably trainedand supervised technicians. Ensure that the maintenance technician is familiar with the safety procedures which re-late to the products processed by the system.In order to comply with law (occupational, health and safe-ty regulations, safety at work law and regulations for en-vironmental protection) vacuum pumps, components and measuring instruments returned to the manufacturer can be repaired only when certain procedures (see section ”Repair - Maintenance - Return - Calibration”) are fol-lowed.Materials of the 8-channel adapterWe reserve the right for technical modifications without prior notice!123Unpack the equipment.Scope of delivery - 8-channel adapter (1)- bench-top rack (2)- mounting tool for nose cones (3)- reagent reservoir / bowl for disinfectant (4)The 8-channel tip adapter with ejector is in -tended to be connected to a VACUUBRAND VHC pro.1234Turn cap (1) and remove (2).12➨ Attention: Liquid in the tube may leak. Adoptsuitable measures to prevent the release ofdangerous, toxic, explosive, corrosive, nox -ious or polluting fluids, vapors and gases. Insuch cases, use an appropriate collectingand disposal system and take protective ac -tion for personnel, equipment and environ -ment.Ensure that there is no liquid in the tube to avoidrisk of contamination.Aspirate until the aspiration tube is empty anddecontaminate if necessary.Select continuous aspiration.We recommend to switch off vacuum supply orto close connection to the vacuum supply.Remove pipette if necessary.Pull existing adapter with hose out of the VHC pro .Remove adapter from hose.Obey mark at the cap when reassembling thecap.Screw cap hand tight.Attach 8-channel adapter to the hose.Pull the 8-channel adapter with hose back inthe VHC pro.Set the VHC pro to “Aspiration” if necessary.Stick together the both halves of the bench-toprack correctly.➨ Attention: It is not possible to disassemblethe bench-top rack nondestructively.Insert pipette tips.Ensure that the tips are securely seated. Align the adapter. The adapter can turn freely in both directions.Attention: Pipette tips are disposables items. Never insert filled pipettes due to risk of contam-ination and infection. Wear protective gloves!Use only appropriate vessels.Dip pipette tip into the liquid.Setting aspiration at the VHC pro: Press the le-ver until the liquid has been aspirated. Release the lever to stop aspiration.Setting continuous aspiration at the VHC pro: In setting continuous aspiration it is not neces-sary to press the lever. Remove pipette from liquid to stop aspiration. If necessary set the adjusting knob to “Aspiration” to stop continu-ous aspiration.Hold the device over a suitable disposal con -tainer and press the ejector to the stop.Don’t lay the instrument horizontal when the tipsare filled. Liquid may enter and contaminate theinstrument or the environment.At the end of aspiration, continue to aspirateuntil there is no more liquid in the aspirationtubing and purge with cleaning or disinfectantagent (suck through) if necessary.Use reagent reservoir / bowl for disinfectant(enclosed in delivery) if necessary.Eject pipette tips.Attention: Risk of contamination and infection. Wear protective gloves and eye protection! Dis -pose of pipettes according to appropriate regu -lations.After aspirationWe recommend to store the device without tips,placed upright in the supplied bench-top rack.Prior to autoclaving set the VHC pro to “autoclaving”.Prior to autoclaving loose the cap.Autoclaving The VacuuHandControl VHC pro with adaptersand aspiration hose is designated for steamsterilization at 121°C and 2 bar absolute (1 baroverpressure). Time of exposure according toDIN 58946 t e = 20 minutes.Ensure not to exceed a temperature of 121°C.Comply with instructions for use of the manu -facturer of the autoclave.It is the user´s responsibility to ensure effectiveautoclaving.After autoclaving tighten the nose cones if nec -essary with the mounting tool (enclosed in de -livery), see section …Replacing the nose cones“.Chemical disinfection A wiping and spray disinfection is possible byusing the germicide Pursept A.Over time, discoloration and material changes (e.g., re -siliency, elasticity/tightness, cracking) due to repeatedsteam sterilizations may occur.Pursept A It is not possible to disassemble the 8-channeladapter completely.It is possible to replace the nose cones, seesection “Replacing the nose cones”.It is not possible to disassemble the VHC procompletely.It is possible to disassemble and replace theadapters, the screw cap and the aspirationhose, see manual of the VHC pro . If the housingopens lightly by mistake, e. g., if the handle isfallen down, press the gap together by hand.Perform a function test.Important notes on use of disinfectantsAggressive disinfectants which release chlorine or oxygen radicals, e.g., sodium hypochlorite (chlorine bleach) or peroxide compounds can cor-rode the materials.+ Therefore, prolonged use of these disinfectants is strongly discour-aged. After brief disinfecting operations, rinse thoroughly to avoid leaving residues of disinfectant.The use of the disinfectant Sekusept® Plus (Manufacturer: Ecolab GmbH & Co OHG, Düsseldorf, Germany) in extensive in-house testing did not cause any damage. Hence the disinfectant Sekusept® Plus is preferred. Comply with use and safety instructions of the manufacturer!+ Using corrosive disinfectants may result in damage, malfunction and/or failure of the equipment.+ Chlorine may damage the materials of the equipment or the vacuum supply.+ Leaking of liquid from a damaged aspiration system may lead to exposure of personnel and material or todamage/destruction of wetted equipment or laboratoryfurniture.+ For information about the compatibility with the materi-als, ask the manufacturer of the disinfectant.+ The materials of the system are listed in the section ”Technical data”.VacuuHandControl VHC pro (20688061)Spare hose for VHC (20636156)(minimum order quantity 2 m)For further accessories and spare parts seemanual of the VHC pro.Pipettes or pipette tips are available fromBRAND GMBH + CO KG (www.brand.de/en)via laboratory products distributors.Bench-top rack for 8-channel tip adapter ..20635584Set of nose cones (8 pieces) (20635589)with O-rings and mounting tool8 x1 xTools required:- Flat-bladed screw driver or coin- Mounting tool for nose conesTurn both closures of the housing cover 90°(e.g., using a coin).Use the mounting tool to unscrew the nosecone.Position new nose cone and screw hand-tightusing the mounting tool.Reassemble the 8-channel adapter.Slide off the housing.Every employer (user) is held responsible for the health IMPORTANTand safety of his employees. This also applies to servicepersonnel performing repair, maintenance, return or cali-bration.The health and safety clearance form informs the con-tractor about any possible contamination of the device andforms the basis for the risk assessment.In case of devices which have been in contact withbiological substances of risk level 2 contact theV ACUUBRAND service absolutely before dispatch-ing the device. These devices have to be completelydisassembled and decontaminated by the user priorto shipment. Do not return devices which have beenin contact biological substances of risk level 3 or4. These devices cannot be checked, maintained or re-paired. Also decontaminated devices must not returned toVACUUBRAND due to a residual risk.The same conditions apply to on-site work.No repair, maintenance, return or calibration is possi-ble unless the correctly completed health and safetyclearance form is returned. Devices sent are rejectedif applicable. Send a completed copy of the health andsafety clearance form to us in advance. The declarationmust arrive before the equipment. Enclose a second com-pleted copy with the product.Remove all components from the device that are no origi-nal VACUUBRAND components. VACUUBRAND will notbe responsible for lost or damaged components that areno original components.Drain the device completely of fluids and residues.Decontaminate the device. Close all openings airtightespecially if using substances hazardous to health.T o expedite repair and to reduce costs, please enclose a detailed description of the problem and the product’s oper-ating conditions with every product returned.If you do not wish a repair on the basis of our quotation, the device may be returned to you disassembled and at your expense.In many cases, the components must be cleaned in the factory prior to repair.For cleaning we use an environmentally friendly water based process. Unfortunately the combined attack of el-evated temperature, cleaning agent, ultrasonic treatment and mechanical stress (from pressurised water) may re-sult in damage to the paint. Please mark in the health and safety clearance form if you wish a repaint at your ex-pense just in case such a damage should occur. We will also replace parts for cosmetic reasons at your request and at your expense.Before returning the devicePack the device properly, if necessary, please order origi-nal packaging materials at your costs.Mark the package completelyEnclose the completed health and safety clearance form.Notify the carrier of any possible contamination if required.Scrapping and waste disposalDispose of the equipment and any components removed from it safely in accordance with all local and national safety and environmental requirements. Particular care must be taken with components and waste oil which have been contaminated with dangerous substances from your processes. Do not incinerate fluoroelastomer seals and O-rings. You may authorize us to dispose of the equip-ment at your expense. Otherwise we return the device at your expense.Disclaimer: Our technical literature is only intended to inform our cus -tomer. The applicability of general empirical values and results obtained under lab conditions to your specific operations depends on a number of factors beyond our control. It is, therefore, strictly the users’ responsibil -ity to very carefully check the application of these data to their specific requirements. No claims arising from the information provided in this lit -erature will, consequently, be entertained.VACUUBRAND GMBH + CO KG - Technology for Vacuum Systems -© 2018 VACUUBRAND GMBH + CO KG Printed in GermanyManual-no.: 20901322 / 07/01/2018Alfred-Zippe-Str. 4 · 97877 Wertheim / GermanyT +49 9342 808-0 · F +49 9342 808-5555*******************·。
ITW Consumer - Devcon Versachem 锁定解冻剂 润滑剂说明书
Material Safety Data SheetITW Consumer - Devcon/Versachem1 of 5LOCK DE-ICER/ LUBRICATORThis product appears in the following stock number(s):00201, 002051. CHEMICAL PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATIONTradename: LOCK DE-ICER/ LUBRICATOR General use: AerosolChemical family: Alcohol2. COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTSComponentAbbr.Weight%ACGIH; TLV-TWA OSHA PEL:Other Limits2-PROPANOL 67-63-0IPA >50200 ppm 400 ppm TWA; 980mg/m 3 TWA 400 ppm TWA Canada CARBON DIOXIDE 124-38-9n/e <105000 ppm 5000 ppm TWA n/e TRADE SECRET (Non-hazardous)MIXTUREn/eBalanceNot listedn/en/e"TLV" means the Threshold Limit Value exposure (eight-hour, time-weighted average, unless otherwise noted) established by the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists. "STEL" indicates a short-term exposure limit. "PEL" indicates the OSHA Permissible Exposure Limit. "n/e"indicates that no exposure limit has been established. An asterisk (*) indicates a substance whose identify is a trade secret of our supplier and unknown to us.3. HAZARDOUS IDENTIFICATIONEmergency OverviewAppearance, form, odor: Clear, liquid, Aerosol, with alcohol odorWARNING!. Flammable. Eye, skin and respiratory irritant. May cause central nervous system effects.Potential health effectsPrimary Routes of Exposure:Eye. Skin. Inhalation (breathing)Symptoms of acute overexposure Skin: May cause irritation.Eyes: Causes severe eye irritation May cause corneal injuryInhalation: May irritate mouth, nose, and throat. Central Nervous System Depression: signs/symptoms can includeheadache, dizziness, drowsiness, incoordination, slowed reaction time, slurred speech, giddiness and unconsciousness.Ingestion: May cause gastric distress (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea). May produce nervous system effects such as feeling of weakness, unsteady walk, and dilation of blood vessels.Effects of Chronic Exposure: Repeated or prolonged exposure may irritate mucous membranes.MANUFACTURERITW Consumer - Devcon/Versachem 2107 West Blue Heron Blvd.Riviera Beach, Florida 33404EMERGENCY INFORMATION Emergency telephone number (CHEMTEL): (800) 255-3924(CHEMTEL International): (+01) 813-248-0585Other Calls: (561) 845-2425ComponentWeight%NTPACGIHCarcinogensIARC Carcinogen2-PROPANOL 67-63-0>50A4 - Not classifiable as a human carcinogenGroup 3 Monograph 71, 1999;Supp.7, 1987; Monograph 15,1977Aggravated Medical Condition:Preexisting eye, skin and respiratory disorders may be aggravated by overexposure to this product.Other:See Section 114. FIRST AID MEASURESEye Contact: Flush eyes with clean water for at least 20 minutes while gently holding eyelids open, lifting upper and lower lids.Skin Contact: Remove contaminated clothing. Wash area with soap and water. If irritation persists, seek medical attention.Inhalation: If inhaled, remove from area to fresh air. Get medical attention if respiratory irritation develops or if breathing becomes difficult.Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting. Slowly dilute with 1-2 glasses of water or milk and seek medical attention. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.Notes to Physician: Eye: if pain, tears or redness continue, patient should contact ophthalmologist. Detoxification procedure: administer an aqueous slurry of activated charcoal followed by a cathartic such as magnesium citrate or sorbitol.5. FIRE FIGHTING MEASURESGeneral fire and explosion characteristics: Flammable aerosol. Contents under pressure.Recommended Extinguishing Media: Water, Dry chemical, Carbon dioxide, Alcohol foam Special Fire-Fighting Procedures: Evacuated unprotected personnel. Fight fire from a distance as the heat may rupture the containers. Do not enter confined space without full bunker gear. Use water spray to cool exposed containers.Unusual Fire/Explosion Hazards:Contents under pressure. Heated cans may burst. Use equipment or shielding to protect personnel from burstingcontainers. Vapors may travel from container toward sources of ignition and flashback. Water or foam may cause frothing.Burning liquid may float on water.Hazardous Products of Combustion:Oxides of carbon6. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURESSpill Control: Avoid personal contact. Eliminate ignition sources. Ventilate area. Wear the appropriate personal protective equipment.Containment: Dike, contain and absorb with clay, sand or other suitable materialCleanup: For large spills, blanket with firefighting foam. For large spills, pump to storage/salvage vessels. Soak up residue with an absorbent such as clay, sand or other suitable material and dispose of properly.Method: TCCFlash point: 53°F (11.7°C)Lower Explosive Limit: 2.0Upper Explosive Limit: 12.7Special procedures: Prevent spill from entering drainage/sewer systems, waterways and surface water. Use non-sparking tools.7. HANDLING AND STORAGEHandling precautions: Avoid contact with the skin and the eyes. Avoid breathing vapors or mists. Launder contaminated clothing and protective gear before reuse. Contents under pressure. Do not puncture, incinerate or expose totemperatures greater than 120°F. Heat from sunlight, radiators, stoves, hot water and other heat sources could cause the container to burst. Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking. Use non-sparking tools. Material may attack some forms of plastic, aluminum, rubber and coatings.Storage: Store away from heat, sparks or open flame. Do not store at temperatures above 100°F (38°C).8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTIONEngineering controls:Ventilation:General; local exhaust ventilation as necessary to control any air contaminants to within their exposure limits (or to the lowest feasible levels when limits have not been established) during the use of this product.Other engineering controls: Observe label precautions. Have emergency shower and eye wash available.Personal protective equipmentEye and face protection: Chemical splash goggles or safety glasses where there is a risk of eye contact Do not wear contact lensesSkin protection: Chemical-resistant gloves (Neoprene, nitrile) and other gear as required to prevent skin contact.Respiratory protection: A NIOSH/MSHA air purifying respirator with an organic vapor cartridge may be permissible,however use a positive pressure air supplied respirator if there is any potential for uncontrolled release, or unknown exposure levels.9. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES10. STABILITY AND REACTIVITYThis material is chemically stable. Hazardous polymerization will not occur.Conditions to Avoid: Keep away from heat,sparks and flame.Incompatabilities: Strong oxidizers, Aluminum metals, Nitroform, Sulfuric acid Hazardous Products of Combustion: Oxides of carbonConditions under which hazardous polymerization may occur: None known.11. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATIONEye Contact: Severe eye irritant.Boiling Point: 180°F Evaporation Rate: 1.4 (butyl acetate = 1)VOC: 790 g/lSolubility in water: CompleteMelting point: -127°FpH (5% solution or slurry in water): n/dSpecific Gravity: 0.789Vapor Density (Air=1): 2.1Vapor Pressure: 33 mmHg @ 68°FSubchronic effects: Rat and mouse inhalation toxicity: The subchronic NOAEL was 500 ppm based on clinical signs of CNS depression (both species) and increased body weight and blood effects (rat only) seen at 1500 ppm. Carcinogenicity, tertogenicity and mutagenicity: In response to a TSCA test rule, several studies of IPA have now been completed. The studies and their are as follows: 1) Both mutagenicity studies, the mouse micronucleus and CHO assays, were negative. 2) Rat and rabbit oral teratogenicity and develoopmental toxicology: a) there was no evidence that IPA caused teratogenicity in rats or rabbits. b) Developmental toxicity was deen in rats at 1200 mg/kg (evidenced by body weight) while no developmental toxicity was seen in the rabbit study. For rats, the NOAEL was 400 mg/kg; for rabbits 480 mg/kg. This work also identified pregnant rabbits to be approximately eight times more sensitive to IPA's lethal effects than non-pregnant rabbits.Other chronic effects: In rat inhalation neurotoxicity and oral developmental neurotoxicity studies, there was no evidence that IPA caused neurotoxicity in adults (max dose 5000 ppm) or offspring (max dose 1200 ppm).Toxicological information on hazardous chemical constituents of this product:Component Oral LD50 (rat)Dermal LD50 (rabbit)Inhalation LC50 4hr (rat)4396 mg/kg12800 mg/kg72.6 mg/L/4H2-PROPANOL67-63-0CARBON DIOXIDEn/d n/d n/d124-38-9n/d n/d n/dTRADE SECRET (Non-hazardous)MIXTURE'n/d' = not determined_12. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATIONEcotoxicity: No data available.Mobility and persistence: No data available.Environmental fate: No data available.13. DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONSPlease see also Section 15, Regulatory Information.Recommended Method of Disposal: If this product becomes a waste, it would be a hazardous waste by RCRA criteria (40CFR 261). Dispose of according to applicable federal, state and local regulations. Empty cans may be recycled.US EPA Waste Number: D001.14. TRANSPORT INFORMATIONProper shipping name: *AerosolsTechnical name: N/AHazard class: 2UN/ID Number: 1950Packing group: N/AEmergency Response Guide no: 126*Depending upon the size and type of container, this material may be reclassed as "Consumer Commodity, ORM-D" for shipments within the United States, or "Limited Quantity" elsewhere. Refer to the appropriate regulation.15. REGULATORY INFORMATIONU.S. Federal RegulationsTSCA:All ingredients of this product are listed, or are exempt from listing on the TSCA Inventory. Export notification is required under TSCA Sec.12B - see below..The following RCRA code(s) applies to this material if it becomes waste:D001Regulatory status of hazardous chemical constituents of this product:Component ExtremelyHazardous*Toxic Chemical**CERCLA RQ (lbs) 12B EXPORTNOTIFICATION:2-PROPANOL67-63-0No No0.0Not requiredCARBON DIOXIDE124-38-9No No0.0Not requiredTRADE SECRET (Non-hazardous)MIXTURENo No0.0Not required*Consult the appropriate regulations for emergency planning and release reporting requirements for substances on the SARA Section 301 Extremely Hazardous Substance List.**Substances for which the "Toxic Chemical" column is marked "Yes" are on the SARA Section 313 list of Toxic Chemicals, for which release reporting may be required. For specific requirements, consult the appropriate regulations.For purposes of SARA Section 312 hazardous materials inventory reporting, the following hazard classes apply to this material: Immediate health hazard, Fire hazard, Sudden release of pressure hazardCalifornia regulations: For purposes of the California Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986 (Prop 65), this product does not contain any chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm.Canadian RegulationsWHMIS Hazard Class: B5 FLAMMABLE AEROSOLS, D2B TOXIC MATERIALSCanadian Inventory: All components of this product are on the Canadian Domestic Substances List .16. OTHER INFORMATIONHazardous Material Information System (HMIS) rating:Health 2 Flammability 3 Physical Hazard 0HMIS is a registered trademark of the National Paint and Coatings AssociationRevision Date: October 20, 2011Revision Number: 7The information and recommendations in this document are based on the best information available to us at the time of preparation, but we make no other warranty, express or implied, as to its correctness or completeness, or as to the results of reliance on this document.。
La Marzocco 产品集合 2022说明书
la marzocco usa product collection2022Founded in 1927 by Giuseppe and Bruno Bambi, La Marzocco had its beginnings in Florence, Italy, birthplace of the Italian Renaissance and home to such geniuses as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Brunelleschi who created some of the most celebrated works of art in the world.It seems only fitting La Marzocco would earn a reputationfor making beautiful, high-quality, superbly crafted,and uniquely designed espresso machines, with greatattention to detail.In 1939, it was La Marzocco that invented and patentedthe first coffee machine with a horizontal boiler, nowan industry standard. This was the first of a series ofimportant innovations, later to include the dual-boilersystem with saturated brewing groups.Tradition and a passion in the search for quality andsuperior reliability are factors which have alwaysdistinguished the entire company. Even today, highlyspecialized personnel supervise each stage in theproduction of every single machine, hand-crafted toorder, for each and every client. In this way, GiuseppeBambi’s experience and professional pride live on afterninety years.La Marzocco remains an artisan company, while offeringimportant advancements in equipment technology to itscustomers and the industry.la marzocco productsEspresso machines and grinderstrusted by the world’s finest coffeeroasters, baristas, and cafés; for theirreliability, durability, and timelessæsthetics.Auto Brew Ratio uses precision scales built into the drip tray of the Linea PB, GB5 S, Strada, KB90, and Modbar AV. The Auto Brew Ratio scales are incorporated into the espresso machine’s electronics sys- tem and provide the barista with a new level of consistency and confidence, by giving control over final beverage Marzocco uses only surgical grade AISI 316L stainless steel for boiler production. This material dramatically reduces the amount of heavy metals that could get dissolved into the water used for brewing coffee and producing steam. La Marzocco’s R&D Department is continuously working on minimizing the number of components inside the machine that are not made of stainless steel.On the production floor, every machine is the outcome of the careful and passionate work of the hands of more than ten expert craftspeople, with no robots involved. Skilled artisans and experienced workers oversee every stage of the production process, which lasts an average of two weeks per machine.auto brew ratio (ABR)stainless steel handmade construction la marzocco technologyAll La Marzocco machines are equipped withdistinctive technologies that are appreciated bybaristas all over the world. These technologies arecore to what makes La Marzocco machines performthe way they do.The PID Controller employs an algorithm to regulate when and for how long the heating element is engaged in the brew boiler, allowing more efficient and stable regulation of energy. With this level of control, temperature var-iability is reduced dramatically, making for a more consistent brew temperature. The barista is able to adjust the brew boiler temp to a precise numerical value through the machine’s electronics.Developed alongside the Dual Boiler System, Saturated Groups technology is based on the presence of just water − and no air − inside the brew boiler and group. A water / air mixture inside the brew boiler and the group would reduce the temperature stability of the machine. Attaching the group directly to the brew boiler creates a single chamber so that water circulates continuously, maintaining consistent temperature.The Dual Boiler System waspatented by La Marzocco in 1970,an idea from its founder GiuseppeBambi. The idea came fromGiuseppe’s belief that the brewingtemperature is as important as,and possibly even more importantthan, the brewing pressure. Havingone boiler dedicated to steam, anda second to coffee brewing waterallows the barista to directly adjustbrewing temperature to keep itmore stable and consistent.PID controller saturated groups dual boiler systemno. groups: configurations:linea classic s1 |2 |3 | 4EE | AVno. groups:configurations:leva s, leva x2 | 3LEVERconfigurations:linea pb2 |3 | 4AV | ABR2223model:no. groups: configurations:gb5 s2 |3 | 4EE | AV | ABR24* special order machine3637pour-over system steam system espresso system steam system4344474849LIGHT COMMERCIAL / HOMEon-demand dosing61mm18.25” / 24.5 lbs10.6 secworkflow planningAfter identifying your goals, it’s helpful to plan out your complete equipment workflow. This consists of your machine, grinder, and tamping station. By optimizing your equipment set and tool placement, you can provide a fast and friendly customer experience while providing a safe working environment for your staff.putting it all togetherauto-volumetrics and scalesgrinder speedpuqpressstraight-in portafilter and steam flushBy using a machine that offers automated shot output either by volume or weight, the barista is free to focus on other tasks, while maintaining consistency in the cup.Using a grinder with a faster grind speed and consistent dosing willincrease the number of shots a barista can pull in a given time period.La Marzocco USA recently added the Puqpress Q2 to our offerings as a way to increase consistency, speed, and ergonomics for the barista in a busy bar by removing the need for manual tamping.Our KB90 introduces two new workflow considerations, theStraight-In Portafilter which reduces wrist strain for baristas, and Steam Flush which automatically flushes the group after each shot.THE ULTIMATE WORKFLOW5554customizationYour espresso machine should be unique as yourbusiness. La Marzocco USA offers beautifully designedequipment with a wide range of customization options.La Marzocco USA offers walnut custom options on the Strada to further customize your machine. You can order these with yourmachine and they will be installed during the bench test procedure.Pricing available upon requestLa Marzocco USA offers a wide range of colors to create your unique machine, and will install customized panels during the bench test procedure.Custom color starts at $750FINISHING TOUCHES:strada styleCOLOR:RAL powdercoatingLA MARZOCCO USA HQ, SEATTLE, WA1553 NW Ballard Way, Seattle, WA 981079:00am-5:00pm Pacific Time, Monday-Friday206-706-9104SALES INQUIRIES206-706-9104 (Option 3)***********************TECHNICAL SUPPORT6:00am-5:30pm Pacific Time, Monday-Friday206-706-9104 x101****************************PARTS206-706-9104 x101************************La Marzocco USA 2022 Product Collection was created as a customer and reseller resource. For additional resources, or to obtain permissiontoreuseorrepublishimagesand/orcontentwithinthisbooklet,***************************************************.v. 4.3updated June 10, 2022Have a question about La Marzocco equipment? Looking for the right machine for your business?Need spare parts? We’re here to help.。
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[疑难解答] 上周我们给大家带来的是日韩系厂家在国内原厂润滑油方面的深入报道(具体请点击这里:)。
在文章发布后很多网友在我的编辑博客中留言,希望看到更多厂家的原厂润滑油的信息。
您别着急,就像上文中说的那样,我会按照制造商来分期介绍的,那么本周我将给你介绍的是部分欧美系厂家原厂润滑油的供应商信息。
同样由于部分原因,欧美系这篇文章中设计的品牌也不会是很全,因此我们会但拿出一篇文章的篇幅来进行查漏补缺。
另外我欢迎各位网友在我的编辑博客中留言,提出您的建议和需求,我会尽快满足。
(点击可进入:).同时,文中涉及的厂家在原厂润滑油方面都没有统一的全国零售指导价,因此本文就不再列出原厂润滑油的价格。
由于本文所涉及的信息有些专业,若您对于汽车发动机润滑油方面的知识不太清楚,建议您先阅读下面两个文章之后再来阅读本文。
1、关于的基础知识、合理使用及答疑
2、告诉你不知道的—国内润滑油品牌大汇总
3、挖出背后秘密!原厂润滑油供应商详解一
目前的车型共有三款,A6L、A4L和最新的Q5车型,其中几乎一半以上的车型采用的都是发动机,而其他发动机虽然不是发动机,但是也都采用了技术(A6L 2.4L 车型除外),这就要求发动机使用的润滑油品质要相当的高才可以。
目前提供一种原厂润滑油,型号为SM级5W-40全合成。
而润滑油的生产商我们在润滑油的包装上没有查询到,而通过与和厂家供应零件的公司进行电话了解后,我们得知这种型号的产自嘉实多公司,之后我们在嘉实多官方网站上也找到相关的证明。
适用车型:
目前此款适用于的全部车型包括A4L、A6L以及Q5
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经常看汽车杂志的朋友一定会注意到美孚润滑油的一些广告,而在广告上出现频率最多的就是的经典跑车SLR。
而这也意味着美孚润滑油将是车型的原厂装车油和保养专用润滑油,通过实地去了解后实际情况也的确是这样。
目前国内的仅提供一种类型的润滑油,型号为SM级0W-40的全合成油,而这种润滑油如果在市面上的话也就是我们常说的“金装金盖”美孚一号,这可是美孚润滑油系列中最顶级的油品。
正因为油品质量非常不错,因此价格也会比较高。
适用车型:
无论是的还是的B级、S级还是AMG系列的车型,在保养时全部使用这个型号的润滑油。
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的原厂润滑油的品牌比较好鉴别,当你打开发动机舱盖的时候在润滑油加注口一个非常明显的“嘉实多”品牌的标识变明确的告诉你-车标配嘉实多。
目前国内的共提供两种型号的润滑油,全部是嘉实多生产的原厂全合成润滑油,只不过在油品型号有些区别,一个是SM级5W-30型另一个是SM级0W-40型。
适用车型:
这两种型号的基本是按照发动机缸数来分配的。
SM级5W-30型全合成油:采用四缸发动机的120i、华晨320i、318i以及华晨520i 和523i
?
SM级0W-40型全合成油:采用六缸、八缸和12缸的车型使用。
-
-在国内的历史最悠久,因此在客户服务以及相关配套设置的提供上还是比较全面的。
由于在包装上没有标明代工厂,因此我们电话联系了-的配套供应工厂的客户电话,据了解目前原厂供应商非常多,按照厂家内部编号与代工品牌的信息对照如下:
(内部代号:7WL)
福斯(内部代号:5HV)
海利(内部代号:7VQ)
贝多菲亚(内部代号:7WH)安冶油品有限公司(内部代号:4NK)
嘉实多(内部代号:4NN)
潘(内部代号:7PV,7VO)
虽然润滑油供应商比较多,但-在国内推荐使用的润滑油型号共有三个,他们分别是:SJ级5W-40半合成油、SM级5W-40半合成油和SL级5W-30全合成油。
适用车型:
通过我们的了解, -严格按照不同发动机来分配润滑油的使用,具体如下:
SJ级5W-40半合成油:、新、
SM级5W-40半合成:新、SI/、
SL级5W-30全合成:、SI/、新
通用/通用
通用作为一个着名的汽车企业,在很多配套零件的选用上也会首先选用品牌更加过硬的零件。
而在原厂指定润滑油上质量更为过硬的壳牌公司的产品也就顺气自然的出现在其原厂润滑油供应商的名单中。
目前通用在华两个比较大的品牌和在生产的车型上除了有满足一般家庭使用的
入门车型还有一些采用更高端发动机技术的运动或者商务车型,因此为了适合国内的销售和市场情况,除了壳牌外,国内的和昆仑也成为其原厂润滑油的供应商。
通用和提所使用的SM级5W-30的全合成来自壳牌,而昆仑和则提供型号为SM级5W-30的矿物。
适用车型:
通用和通用在原厂润滑油的选择和使用上堪称最严格的一个汽车厂家,据了解消费者必须按照厂家要求使用所规定的型号,及时使用矿物油也不可以自费使用更高档次的合成润滑油,否则将视为车主放弃剩余的质保周期。
那么究竟不同车型究竟使用什么型号的润滑油呢请看下面:
SM级5W-30的全合成油:、、、XT 、、、
SM级5W-30的矿物油:、1.8L、GL8、
有网友在文章回复中说等增压车型使用的是美孚一号,但由于美孚一号并不是通用指定的原厂润滑油,因此本文就不在介绍。
目前在国内市场上共有四款车型在售,而这四款车全部都是以主打运动为销售策略的车型,因此在润滑油的选择上应该比较注意。
给国内每个配发的原厂指定润滑油共有有两种,其中一个是SM级5W-30的半合成(速霸2000),另一个是SM级5W-30的全合成(银美孚1号),这两种均来自美孚。
适用车型:
这两种可以使用在任何一款生产的车型上,没有限制。
作为美国的一个豪华车生产商,在国内不仅主打其豪华的运动风格,同时在客户服务以及车辆养护上为车主提供更细致的服务。
目前,国内的全部适用厂家指定的美孚生产的SM级5W-30全合成,也就是我们说的“银美孚1号”。
适用车型:
这款车可以使用在国内销售的任何一款车型上。
作为法系车的代表,在发动机研发方面有着自己独到的一面。
目前所使用的发动机共有1.4L、1.6L、2.0L三款,也为这三款发动机提供不同的润滑油。
『道达尔9000全合成』
而在原厂润滑油供应商方面,也是国内唯一使用法国道达尔润滑油的厂家,当然由道达尔提供润滑油是SM级5W-30的全合成(道达尔9000)。
另外为了满足更多消费者的需求,厂家还提供润滑油提供的矿物分别是SJ级10W-40和SL级
5W-40。
『1.4L/1.6L专用』
『2.0L发动机专用』
这里需要特别说明的是,如果使用矿物的话保养间隔是每7500公里进行一次保养,而使用合成的话保养间隔则可达到厂家宣称的万公里。
适用车型:
提供的三种原厂润滑油有比较明确的细分,具体分类如下:
SM级5W-30的全合成(道达尔9000):所有车型均通用
SJ级10W-40矿物:采用2.0L发动机车型
SL级5W-40矿物:采用1.4L和1.6L发动机车型
由于与是同一个集团,因此在原厂润滑油供应商上,与基本一致,具体型号为:SM级5W-30的半合成、SL级5W-30的全合成(道达尔快驰FUTURE 9000)、SJ级10W-40矿物、SL级5W-40矿物。
适用车型:
SM级5W-30的半合成:所有车通用
SL级5W-30的全合成(道达尔快驰FUTURE 9000):所有车通用、C5专用
SJ级10W-40矿物:采用2.0L发动机车型
SL级5W-40矿物:采用1.4L、1.6L发动机车型
在国内现在销售的全部都是搭载了发动机的车型,因此在维修保养上就需要使用比较高的润滑油,目前国内使用的是型号为SM级5W-40全合成润滑油。
在国内所使用的原厂润滑油是来自意大利的SELENIA出品的润滑油(中国总代理商为:马石油公司)的产品,SELENIA公司是公司旗下的一个润滑油生产厂,而这个品牌从诞生到现在也近100年了。
适用车型:
SM级5W-40全合成润滑油:在国内生产的全系车型
也是在国内少有的一家法系车厂家,而在今年车展上展出的很多新车也让消费者对个品牌有更深的印象。
目前,品牌在国内共有两个车型,分别是和。
在国内的使用的原厂润滑油品牌也为法国埃尔夫品牌提供的,型号为SM级10W-30矿物,令人疑惑的是车采用矿物显得有些寒酸。
适用车型:
SM级10W-30矿物:在国内生产的全系车型
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品牌最近在国内关注度非常高,当然这主要与收购有关系。
当然除了收购信息外,在国内生产和销售的车型在国内销售的也是比较不错的。
由于与嘉实多之前有比较长的关系,因此在华所使用的原厂润滑油就是嘉实多提供的型号为SM级5W-40的半合成(市面上销售的-磁护)。
如果说采用的直列5缸2.4L发动机、发动机以及直列六缸发动机使用全合成说得过去的话,那么采用直列4缸2.0L发动机(与的2.0L发动机一样)也采用全合成则显得有些奢侈了。
适用车型:
SM级5W-40的半合成:全系车型通用。
以上就是目前部分国内欧美厂家原厂发动机润滑油供应厂家的详细介绍,同时由于部分欧美品牌在本文中没有调查到如:、JEEP等,但请您不要着急,我们会单独将这些“漏”掉品牌的原厂润滑油的供应商挖出来。
如果您看后本文有什么想法
或者希望了解更多信息请您在我的博客留言(点击可进入:),我们会及时调查。
(文/翟元)。