初中英语常用非谓语动词短语表

英语常用非谓语动词短语1. 只能用不定式的短语：

hope to do sth.wish to do sth.

want to do sth.agree to do sth.

promise to do sth.demand to do sth.

refuse to do sth.manage to do sth.

learn to do sth.decide to do sth.

pretend to do sth.choose to do sth.

help to do sth.expect to do sth.

plan to do sth.dare to do sth.

prepare to do sth.fail to do sth.

determine to do sth.offer to do sth.

happen to do sth.seem to do sth.

afford to do sth.would like to do sth.

prefer to do sth.make a decision to do sth.

make up one’s mind to do sth.

try/do one’s best to do sth.

be used to do ed to do sth.

be afraid to do sth. get sb. to do sth.

prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.invite sb. to do sth.

ask sb. to do sth.tell sb. to do sth.

allow sb. to do sth.advise sb. to do sth.

forbid sb. to do sth.permit sb. to do sth.

be willing to do sth.be able to do sth.

2. 只能用动名词的短语：

mind doing sth.finish doing sth.

enjoy doing sth.suggest doing sth.

advise doing sth.permit doing sth.

consider doing sth.dislike doing sth.

keep (on) doing sth.avoid doing sth.

imagine doing sth.admit doing sth.

risk doing sth.forbid doing sth.

allow doing sth.give up doing sth.

put off doing sth.look forward to doing sth.

feel like doing sth.insist on doing sth.

can’t help doing sth.be/get used to doing sth.

be used for doing sth.devote …to sth./doing sth.

make a contribution to sth./doing sth.practice doing sth.

be worth doing sth.be no good doing sth.

be no use doing sth.be busy doing sth.

prefer doing sth. to doing sth.

succeed in doing sth. spend time doing sth.

have trouble/difficulty in doing sth.

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hear sb. doing sth.see sb. doing sth.

notice sb. doing sth.watch sb. doing sth.

3. 既可以用不定式，也可以用动名词的短语：

like doing sth. like to do sth.

love doing sth.love to do sth.

hate doing sth.= hate to do sth.

continue doing sth.= continue to do sth.

begin/start doing sth.= begin/start to do sth.

remember doing sth.remember to do sth.

forget doing sth.forget to do sth.

regret doing sth.regret to do sth.

mean doing sth.mean to do sth.

stop doing sth.stop to do sth.

try doing sth.try to do sth.

go on doing sth.go on to do sth.

need doing sth.need to do sth.

4. 可以用“疑问词+不定式”机构的短语：

remember, forget, wonder, know, advise, show, discuss, teach, find out, decide, tell, learn+ (who, when, what, where, which, how) + to do

5. 后接省略to的不定式的短语(改为被动语态的时候要还原to)：

hear sb. do sth.let sb. do sth.

make sb. do sth.have sb. do sth.

see sb. do sth.watch sb. do sth.

notice sb. do sth.

6. 固定句型（结构）：

It + be + adj. + to do sth.

It + be + adj. for/of sb. + to do sth.

It takes sb. + some time + to do sth.

would rather do sth. than do sth.

It’s time to do sth.

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