2021届华大新高考联盟高三(上)英语试卷(附答案)

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2021年高三上学期第一次联考试英语试题含答案

2021年高三上学期第一次联考试英语试题含答案第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写在答题卡上的相应位置。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What happened to the woman last night?A. She missed a program.B. Her TV was broken.C. She didn’t sleep well.2. What might the woman be good at?A. Looking after kids.B. Taking care of elderly people.C. Teaching people how to find a job.3. Why does the man want to exchange his T-shirt?A. He dislikes the color.B. It is the wrong size.C. It has ahole on it.4. What do the speakers decide to do?A. Go out for dinner.B. Work overtime together.C. Bring some food back for dinner.5. What can we learn from this conversation?A. Mr. Davidson is busy right now.B. The man dialed the wrong number.C. The woman doesn’t want to talk about art.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

华大新高考联盟高三理科英语试卷(含答案)

机密＊启用前华大新高考联盟2020届高三1月教学质量测评英语命题：华中师范大学考试研究院本试题卷共12页。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

＊祝考试顺利＊注意事项：L答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均尤效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均尤效。

4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. 尤19.15.B. 尤9.18.C. 尤9.15.答案是C。

1.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a bookstore.B.In a supermarket.C.In a restaurant.2.What's the relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Parent and teacher.C.Daughter and father.3.What does the man mean?A.He can't go out tonight.B.He won't go to see Mike.C.He won't take the interview.4.When did the man finish his exam report?A.At 9:00 pm.B.At 9: 10 pm.5.What can we know about the concert?A.It will start ahead of time.B.It will be continuous.第二节共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）C.At 9:30 pm.C.It will be a boring one.听下面5段对话或独白。

2021年高三上学期第一次联考英语试题 Word版含答案

2021年高三上学期第一次联考英语试题 Word版含答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。

1. When will they have the meeting?A. At 9:10 tomorrow.B. At 9:10 today.C. At 10:30 today.2. Why is the man going to Cambridge?A. To visit his parents.B. To work there.C. To attend school.3. How will the woman go to work probably?A. By subway.B. In the man’s car.C. By bus.4. Where are the speakers?A. At a zoo.B. At a kindergarten.C. At a shop.5. What does the woman mean?A. No call came in.B. There were many calls.C. She only answered one call.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题6. Why does the woman talk to the man?A. To ask for help.B. To praise someone.C. To plain about something.7. Who is the man?A. The manager.B. The store owner.C. A customer.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8. What is wrong with the woman?A. She ate too much.B. She is hungry.C. She feels ill.9. What did the man put in the soup by mistake?A. Washing powder.B. White pepper.C. Sugar.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10. What is waiting for the woman when she returns?A. A bike.B. A package.C. A ticket.11. Where did the woman meet her friend?A. On the plane.B. In Holland.C. On the Internet.12. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Drink hot chocolate.B. Get some milk.C. Send a package.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13. What might be the relationship between the speakers?A. Waiter and customer.B. Father and daughter.C. Friends.14. What was the worst food the woman has ever had?A. The chicken.B. The fish.C. The French fries.15. How does the experience affect the woman?A. She is a vegetarian now.B. She seldom eats in restaurants.C. She’s never been to Hawaii again.16. What happened to the man speaker in the fast food restaurant?A. There was a fly in his food.B. The cook forgot to make his food.C. He was charged too much.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. What can the “Kitchen Friend” be used for?A. Making bread.B. Washing vegetables.C. Making juice.18. What do we know about the “Mini Steamer”?A. It is used to iron clothes.B. It can be used as a suitcase.C. It es in six colors.19. Which of the following CANNOT be used with the “Calm Case”?A. A portable CD player.B. A laptop puter.C. A desktop puter.20. What will the speaker probably do next?A. Place orders.B. Discuss marketing.C. Take a lunch break.第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2021-2022学年湖北新高考9+N联盟联考高三(上)起点英语试卷(附答案详解)

2021-2022学年湖北新高考9+N联盟联考高三（上）起点英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AWHAT'S ON Digital art classTap into the unlimited inspiration of the natural materials,colors and forms to be found in Museum Victoria's diverse collection.Whether you are a beginner,expert or somewhere in between,this creative studio class introduces digital art technologies and skills in a relaxed environment.Participants create extraordinary artworks working individually on iPads.Exploratory approaches allow participants to enjoy visual creativity,whatever their previous experience and level of skill in sketching,painting and digital design.Digital Art Class takes place in Melbourne Museum's Learning Lab Studio.Each month's class is themed to explore a different aspect of Museums Victoria's collections.Classes have a maximum capacity of 16 participants and is suitable for teens 16+ and adults.Simply bring your creativity - all equipment is provided.Museum entry is not included in your Digital Art Class ticket.If you would like to explore the Melbourne Museum before the class,please ensure you book a ticket.WORKSHOPTUESDAY 27 APRIL，11&25 MAY，8&22 JUNE4 PM-5.30 PMAdults and teens 16+Adult ＄35Privilege ＄32Member ＄301.Where is the digital art class？______A. In Museum Victoria.B. In The British Museum.C. In Victoria and Albert Museum.D. In Melbourne Museum.2.What can we learn from the text？______A. The class is intended for people of all ages.B. You needn't bring your iPad to attend the class.C. Painting experience is needed for people to attend the class.D. You can visit the museum with your class ticket.3.Where is the passage most probably taken from？______A. A novel.B. A newspaper.C. A webpage.D. A report.BJeremy and his wife Jennifer had recently moved to South Texas because of their love for nature.At the moment,they were living in a trailer（拖车）for the house was still under repair. On a steamy Sunday morning in May,the couple were tidying their yard.At around 10：30 a.m.，Jeremy began mowing the lawn while Jennifer worked on the garden.She had just reached down to grab a weed when she saw it：a western diamondback rattlesnake,right next to her hand.Jennifer leaped up as the snake,a yard long,rose into striking position,its dusty triangular head tensed and its tail rattling. "Snake!" yelled Jennifer as she backed away.When Jeremy heard her cry,he figured she had run into one of the harmless rat snakes that often showed up on their land.He grabbed a shovel to shoo（用嘘声驱赶）the creature away and jogged around the house to the garden.Then he heard the rattling.His wife was cornered between some shrubs and the house,the snake directly in her path.Jeremy first tried to scoop up the rattler using the shovel,without success.Then he did what was necessary：He raised the garden tool and brought the edge down hard through the snake's body,an inch and a half below the head to cut off its head.Then Jennifer went into the house,her heart hammering,while Jeremy decided to move the dead reptile.He bent down to pick up a stick lying next to the snake's head so that he could take it away.But before his hand even touched the ground,the snake attacked.The snake injected venom（毒液）into his hand."It bit me!" he yelled in horror.The truth is,the back-from-the-dead bites aren't uncommon.Hearing his yell,Jennifer ran back into the trailer to get the car keys and meanwhile called 911.Fortunately,they arrived at the nearest hospital in time and Jeremy received timely treatment.4.Why did the couple choose to live in a trailer？______A. Because they loved nature.B. Because they moved to South Texas.C. Because their house was being repaired.D. Because it was convenient for them to travel.5.Which one is correct according to the context？______A. Rattlesnake was very common on their land.B. Jennifer spotted the snake when she was weeding.C. The snake was so frightened that it attacked Jennifer.D. Jennifer thought the snake was not poisonous at first.6.What did they do with the snake？______A. They drove it away using a stick.B. They left it as it was when seeing it.C. They called professionals to deal with it.D. Jeremy beat it dead with a garden tool.7.What is the author's purpose in writing the test？______A. To show the couple's love of nature.B. To share a thrilling story with readers.C. To call on us to protect the environment.D. To introduce some ways to deal with snakes.CSix "sacrificial pits（祭祀坑）"，dating back 3，200 to 4，000 years,were newly discovered in Sanxingdui Ruins site in Guanghan,Southwest China's Sichuan province.Over 500 artifacts,including gold masks,bronze wares,ivories,jades,and textiles,were unearthed from the site.Sanxingdui site,first found in 1929，is generally considered as one of the most important archaeological sites along the upper reaches of the Yangtze River.However,large-scale excavation on the site only began in 1986，when two pits - widely believed for sacrificial ceremonies — were accidentally discovered.Investigation in the area around No 1 and 2 pits was relaunched in October 2019，and No 3 pit was found in December 2019，according to Lei Yu,a researcher of Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archaeology Research Institute who heads the ongoing excavation.Thirty-four research universities and research institutes have cooperated in this project.He said the new discoveries will help to better understand many unexplained findings in 1986.More excavation followed in March 2020，and five more pits were found last year.And detailedresearch began in October.Excavation capsules with hi-tech equipment were set up in the pits to better conserve the site.Sanxingdui site covers an area of 12 square kilometers,and its core zone of an ancient city covers nearly 4 square kilometers.According to the National Cultural Heritage Administration,studies of Sanxingdui site will become a crucial project in an ongoing program Archaeology China,which tries to explain the origins of Chinese civilization and how diverse cultures communicate and come together.8.What does the underlined word "excavation" in paragraph 2 probably mean？______A. Discovery.B. Dig.C. Exploration.D. Expansion.9.How did archaeologists preserve the Sanxingdui site？______A. By dividing the task of excavation into several parts.B. By cooperating with research universities and institutes.C. By using excavation capsule armed with hi-tech equipment.D. By conducting more investigations around the site.10.What can we infer about the pits from the text？______A. All sacrificial sites were discovered in the meantime.B. The excavation of Sanxingdui site only began in 1986.C. There were altogether six sacrificial pits discovered in Sanxingdui siteD. The size of the core zone is approximately times that of Sanxingdui site.11.Which of the following can be the best title for the text？______A. Sacrificial pits were unearthed in Sanxingdui Site.B. Sanxingdui Site needed to be conserved.C. Sanxingdui discoveries cast light on ancient China.D. Hi-tech helped to excavate Sanxingdui Site.DA sheet of transparent new material at a University of Maryland lab looks like it might be plastic.But it's actually wood-and it could eventually be used to make energy-efficient windows or even see-through buildings."Compared to glass,wood has lower heat conductivity,and it's lighter,stronger,and more environmentally friendly," says Liangbing Hu,a materials science professor at the University of Maryland and one of the authors of a new study of the material.The idea is to employ the material in buildings.With a window made from transparent wood instead of glass,for example,a building would take less energy to heat and cool.Because of the structure of the wood,the windows could also reduce glare from the sun while allowing in natural light.Researchers have experimented with transparent wood in the past,but the new method is more sustainable.Other methods usually put the wood in a chemical compound Nacl to remove lignin,part of the wood that gives it structure.But this can weaken the wood,and it produces waste that is hard to recycle.Hu and his team made slight changes to the process so it doesn't fully remove the lignin.By brushing hydrogen peroxide（过氧化物）over the wood and leaving it under a UV light,they removed only the parts of the lignin that give it color.The result is transparent wood that can be coated in epoxy（环氧树脂）.It's just one of a number of ways scientists and engineers are rethinking how we can use this renewable resource in construction.Skyscrapers made entirely out of wood are gaining popularity in cities around the world.And scientists recently discovered a technique to grow wood in a lab,opening up the possibility of using wood without having to cut down a forest. The transparent wood is 50% stronger than previous transparent wood and could even be used to build load-bearing walls in a building.It could also potentially be used in other ways,such as layers used in solar cells.A new company called InventWood is working to commercialize the technology.12.Why would people like to choose transparent wood in their buildings in preference toglass？______A. It can conduct heat more quickly.B. It is lighter and more delicate.C. It can let light in with less heat.D. It has higher energy consumption.pared with the experiment in the past,what is the difference of the new method？______A. The new method is less environmentally friendly.B. The new method can make the wood weaker.C. Researchers brushed Nacl over the wood.D. Researchers only took away the lignin related to color.14.Which of the following statements may the author agree with？______A. This see-through wood can replace glass windows.B. This see-through wood is in mass production.C. This transparent wood has been grown in labs.D. This transparent wood is only popular in cities.15.What does the last paragraph mainly focus on？______A. The advantages of transparent wood.B. The prospect of transparent wood.C. The production of transparent wood.D. The companies of transparent wood.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）How to Build a Natural Swimming Pool Whether you like to practice your dolphin dives or lounge away the day on a raft,swimming is one of summer's perfect pleasures.With a minimum of materials and without so many chemicals,you can create a cooling summer retreat in your back yard.Though fairly common in Europe,natural swimming pools,are in their early stage in the United States.You can ask most American swimming-pool contractors to build a backyard pool. (1) .The list may include rebar（钢筋），gunite（水泥砂浆），fiberglass,chlorine and an energy-sapping filtration system.But in recent years,a few builders and a growing number of homeowners have learned how to build pools. (2) .They've found it's possible to construct pools that are more about building with nature and blending into the natural landscape.Natural swimming pools use gravel stone and clay in place of concrete or fiberglass,and aquatic plants instead of harmful chemicals and complicated mechanical filtering systems. (3) .They also support beneficial bacteria that consume debris and potentially harmful organisms,and give habitat to frogs,dragonflies and other water life.(4) .A natural pool can be constructed for as little as ＄2，000 if you do it yourself,while conventional pools can cost tens of thousands of dollars.Natural swimming pools require no harmful chemicals,are fairly low-tech. (5) .You won't have to drain the pool each autumn.Except for topping it off now and then,you'll fill the pool only once.A.The plants enrich the pool with oxygen.B.Chances are that they will roll out a long list of goods.C.You can make your pool as shallow or as deep as you want.D.And once established,they call for only a bit of management.E.It is the most ecological and economic way to build a conventional pool.F.They don't rely on a mass of manufactured materials and chemical additives.G.The result is a beautiful and ecologically system that is relatively inexpensive to construct.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）One time,I was with a bunch of strangers in India.I was giving a（n）(21)about our products when power went out.It was in a dark hall,and I was with two other workmates.We were so(22) because we had invited all these people here.It was a(23) talk.We couldn't do anything about it.Our microphone（麦克风）was gone.There was no light.Everyone was sitting in (24)，and I couldn't help but (25)，"Oh my goodness."When the power went out,I felt like I should be in control of it,because I was(26) the event.While we were so embarrassed,we just kept(27) and talking in the dark,hoping people would stay.I felt it was really ridiculous because there were no windows and it was a dark hall. All of a sudden,a man in the back put up his(28)，and put the little light from his phone on.Then two more people,then three people,finally the whole(29) came on,and everyone was (30) their light of their phone on us.It (31) the whole hall.And so I got out my phone and took a(32) of everyone with their light shining at me.It was the most beautiful(33) -a feeling that we were all in this together.That was not anyone's fault,andwe were just all here,(34) each other.It was the most beautiful feeling of love from strangers I'd ever (35).21. A. concert B. presentation C. lecture D. instruction22. A. frightened B. inspired C. embarrassed D. annoyed23. A. public B. serious C. private D. superb24. A. pleasure B. defence C. disorder D. darkness25. A. resign B. sigh C. refer D. sign26. A. hosting B. covering C. celebrating D. monitoring27. A. setting out B. going about C. setting down D. going on28. A. phone B. flash C. lamp D. light29. A. students B. staff C. audience D. workmates30. A. bringing B. shining C. gathering D. dawning31. A. faded in B. went into C. filled in D. lit up32. A. picture B. charge C. comfort D. notice33. A. spot B. friction C. scene D. facility34. A. teaching B. supporting C. appreciating D. devoting35. A. spread B. found C. expressed D. experienced四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.In one of the most amazing (1) （discover）in recent years,scientists at a EuropeanInstitute (2) （find）a way to turn one chemical that causes air pollution into aresource.Carbon dioxide is a form of pollution (3) （release）from the burning of fuels such as coal,oil and wood.Transportation and electricity production are its majorsources.The researchers at Rutgers University have created (4) unusual technique which changes carbon dioxide into valuable raw ing cheap and plentiful metals,the process (5) （efficient）turns carbon dioxide gas into water and carbon blocks that can be used as building blocks.The process is 99% efficient,which is the main reason (6)（account）for this result.Products that can be produced by this technique include raw materials for use in clothing,chemical and (7) （medicine）industries.The scientists have also created a company (8) （develop）commercial applications for this technique.As a famous American engineer puts it,"Pollution is nothing but the resources we are notharvesting." (9) the development and application of this new technology,people may find value in (10) once was considered to be harmful waste.五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.新学期到了，你校英语俱乐部将进行换届选举，假如你有意参加竞选俱乐部主席，请你根据以下要点提示写一篇竞选发言稿。

2021届高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案解析

2021届高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABob and Sue Harvey spent nine years as resident fellows in a dormitory at Sanford and in their bookVirtual Reality and The College Freshman, they write “The Freshman oftenfaces an identity problem during the first semester.” College is a more pressured environment than it used to be, in part because the academic gap between high school and college has increased. Many college freshmen have never had to make independent decisions about sex, drugs and alcohol. Most don’t know how to manage their time or money. They often feel lonely and overwhelmed, resulting in anxiety and depression.Nancy Corbin, director of clinical service for student-counseling (咨询) services at Iowa State University, says her office is seeing a significant increase in requests for counseling from freshmen who are having trouble making the adjustment to college life. She says older teenagers increasingly lack the skills to deal with personal problems that aren’t easily defined or fixed. And they get homesick but have a hard time admitting it.Parents and high schools can make things easier on freshmen by preparing them differently. For example, by teaching them to budget their hours and dollars. The Harveys think high schools should offer a college-life course. “Parents need to focus more on relationship and personal issues and less on how many sheets and towels to take,” they say. Many homesick freshmen think they’ll be regarded as failures if they come home before Thanksgiving. So parents can help by letting them know they’re welcome to return if they feel the need. In the meantime, parents have to find new ways to keep in touch with their college kids. One of the best ways is e-mail. It’s less unpleasant and less expensive than constant phone calls and is more likely to be answered than a handwritten letter.1. Why is the first semester difficult for freshmen in college?A. Because they often fail in exams.B. Because they lack time and money.C. Because they are too homesick to make new friends.D. Because they have to settle personal issues on their own.2. In the last paragraph, it is suggested that ________.A. parents should stop buying anything for their kidsB. parents should develop a good relationship with their kidsC. parents should be taught how to send e-mails to their kidsD. parents should work with high schools in college-life courses3. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. Hard Life of College FreshmenB. Approaches to Trouble in CollegeC. Freshmen’s Adaptation ProblemsD. A Strange Phenomenon in CollegeBIt is a question people have been asking for ages. Is there a way to turn back the aging process?For centuries, people have been looking for a “fountain of youth”. The idea is that if you find a magical fountain, and drink from its waters, you will not age.Researchers in New York did not find an actual fountain of youth, but they may have found a way to turn back the aging process. It appears the answer may be hidden right between your eyes, in an area called the hypothalamus (下丘脑). The hypothalamus is part of your brain. It controls important activities within the body.Researchers at New York’s Albert Einstein College of Medicine found that hypothalamus neural (神经的) stem cells also influence how fast aging takes place in the body.What are stem cells(干细胞)? They are simple cells that can develop into specialized cells, like blood or skin cells. Stem cells can also repair damaged tissues and organs.Dongsheng Cai is a professor at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine. He was the lead researcher in a study on aging in mice. He and his team reported their findings in the journal Nature, Cai explained when hypothalamus function is in decline, particularly the loss of hypothalamus stem cells, and this protection against the aging development is lost. it eventually leads to aging.Using this information, the researchers began trying to activate, or energize, the hypothalamus laboratory mice. They did this by injecting the animals with stem cells, Later, the researchers examined tissues and tested for changes in behavior. They looked for changes in the strength and coordination (协调) of the animals muscles. They also studied the social behavior and cognitive ability of the mice. The researchers say the results show that the treatment slowed aging in the animals, Cai says injecting middle-aged mice with stem cells from younger mice helped the older animals live longer.But these results were just from studying mice in a laboratory. If the mice can live longer, does that mean people could have longer lives? The next step is to see if the anti-aging effects also work in.4. In Paragraph 2 a “fountain of youth” is mentioned to ________.A. introduce the main topicB. show a hidden secret.C. describe scientists researchD. recommend a way to stay young5. Aging takes place in the body when _______.A. stem cells develop into specialized cellsB. there are important activities within the bodyC. hypothalamus neural stem cells fail to protect against agingD. the hypothalamus fails to repair damaged tissues and organs6. What do we know about the researchers at Albert Einstein College of Medicine from the text?A. They did experiments to see how stem cells work.B. They studied mice to find their connection with humans.C. They have found a possible way to slow the aging progress.D. They have found no changes in mice s behavior during the experiment7. What will the researchers probably do next?A. They will help some animals live longer.B. They will announce the fountain of youth doesn’t existC. They will develop products to help people live a longer life immediatelyD. They will do research to see if what they have found in mice will apply to humans.CSalad plants have already been grown in old sheltersand tunnels. Urban farming is a regular topic of interest at places like the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos, where leaders consider whether the world's food system, blamed for causing both obesity and malnutrition, can be fixed. There are already plenty of urban farming projects around the world, particularly in the US, Japan and the Netherlands, from urban fish and plant farms to vertical farming.“It's becoming an expanding industry,” said Richard Ballard, one of the founders of the farm Growing Underground. “There're several other businesses starting up in London in containers, and there are other vertical farms around the country now.”Growing Underground is not a standard farm. The rows of crops could be in almost any tunnel, but these plants are 100 feet below Clapham High Street and show that urban agriculture is, in some cases at least, nota fad.The underground farm has occupied a part of the Second World War air-raid shelters for nearly five years, and Ballard is planning to expand into the rest of the space later this year.Growing Underground supplies herb and salad mixes to grocery shops, supermarkets and restaurants. Being in London creates an advantage, Ballard says, as they can harvest and deliver in an hour.He adds other advantages. Being underground means temperatures never go below 15℃surface greenhouses need to be heated. They can do more harvests: 60 crops a year, compared with about seven in a traditional farm. Electricity to power the lights is a major cost, but the company believes renewable energy will become cheaper.Similar British companies include the Jones Food Company in Lincolnshire, while in the US AeroFarms has several projects in New Jersey, and Edenworks in Brooklyn.8. What do we know about urban farming?A. It leads to a healthier lifestyle.B. It is rarely discussed at the WEF.C. Different farming methods are used.D. Local governments pay efforts to develop it.9. Which of the following best explains "a fad" underlined in Paragraph 3?A. A dream that's easy to realize.B. A field controlled for a long time.C. An approach to a serious problem.D. A fashion that’s popular for a short time.10. What can we learn about the underground farm?A. It is more productive than a traditional farm.B. It provides food directly to the customers.C. Its major products are herbs and salads.D. It uses less energy than a greenhouse.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Current food system causes health problemsB. Growing Underground attracts more peopleC. Traditional farming will be replaced soonD. Urban farming isstill thought costly and time-consumingDAbout 12 years ago, Sandy Cambron noticed her mother, Pearl Walker, had become quiet after she moved into a nursing home for patients of Alzheimer's disease inKentucky.“We tried everything — photos, old stories — but nothing worked,” she said. “It was really hard for everyone to see how she had changed.” Then one day whileSandywas in a toy store, she had an idea: Why not givePearla baby doll so she could feel as if she were caring for something again? And why not give one to all the other care center seniors?As soon asSandygavePearlthe doll, her mother's face lit up. “She started talking again and she never went anywhere without that baby,”Sandysaid. “She took 'baby' to the dining room with her and slept with her in her arms every night. When she passed away a year later, we even buried her with that well-loved baby doll.”In the following 10 years, Sandy and her husband, Wayne Cambron, continued to buy dolls and hand them out to the elderly of care centers near their home every New Year. Now Pearl's Memory Babies is anonprofit (非营利) organization that has contributed more than 300 dolls to old people with Alzheimer's disease at nursing homes since February 2018.Last year,Sandyposted New Year’s photos on Facebook, all of which are about seniors reacting to dolls thatshe and Wayne sent to a local nursing home. The post was shared more than 210,000 times overnight. People gave almost $15,000 online. That helped the group buy many dolls.“The dolls offer treatment and comfort,” said Elise Hinchman, who works at a care center inKentucky, "Some seniors cry when they get a doll. And they always rock and talk to their dolls. People with Alzheimer might lose their memories, but they don't lose their ability to love.”12. How did Pearl change after she moved to a nursing home?A. She hardly talked.B. She lost hope in life.C. She felt bored.D. She forgot everything.13. How didPearlreact after receiving the doll?A. She began to cry.B. She was very delighted.C. She played it with a baby.D. She was unconcerned about it.14. What's paragraph 5 mainly about?A. What Sandy did for her mother.B. People's reaction toSandy's post.C. The rising needs for baby dolls.D. HowSandybecame a celebrity.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Good News for Alzheimer's PatientsB. How to Remove Alzheimer's DiseaseC. Baby Dolls Cheer up Alzheimer's PatientsD. Daughter Helps Mother Recover Memory第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

高三英语上学期第一次试题含解析试题(共40页)

2021届高三英语(yīnɡ yǔ)上学期第一次联考试题〔含解析〕考前须知：1.答卷前，所有考生必须将本人的姓名、考生号等填写上在答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的规定的正确位置。

2.答复选择题时，选出每一小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目之答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在套本套试卷上无效。

3.在在考试完毕之后以后，将本套试卷和答题卡一起交回。

第一局部听力(一共两节，满分是30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容完毕以后，你将有2分钟的时间是将试卷上之答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(一共5小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。

1. What does Mrs Lamb want William to do?A. Paint the wall.B. Pay for the glass.C. Help cut the grass.2. How much will the man pay?A. $5.B. $10.C. $20.3. What does the woman want to do with the washing machine?A. Throw it away.B. Have it repaired.C. Sell it to Nelson.4. Which flight will the man take?A. 10:20.B.11:00.C. 11:455. What is Jennifer going to do?A. Buy some paper.B. Check her work.C. Start a business.第二节(一共15小题；每一小(yī xiǎo)题1.5分，满分是22.5分)听下面5段对话或者独白。

2021届高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案解析

2021届高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOne day when I was 5, my mother blamed me for not finishing my rice and I got angry. I wanted to play outside and not to be made to finish eating my old rice. When angrily opening the screen door (纱门) with my foot, I kicked back about a 12-inch part of the lower left hand corner of the new screen door. But I had no regret, for I was happy to be playing in the backyard with my toys.Today, I know if my child had done what I did, I would have blamed my child, and told him about how expensive this new screen door was, and I would have delivered a spanking (打屁股) for it. However, my parents never said a word. They left the corner of the screen door pushed out, creating an opening, in the defense against unwanted insects.For years, every time I saw that corner of the screen, it would constantly make me think about my mistake. For years, I knew that everyone in my family would see that hole and remember who did it. For years, every time I saw a fly buzzing (嗡嗡) in the kitchen, I would wonder if it came in through the hole that I had created with my angry foot. Iwould wonder if my family members were thinking the same thing, silently blaming me every time a flying insect entered our home, making life more terrible for us all. My parents taught me a valuable lesson, one that a spanking or stern (严厉的) words perhapscould not deliver. Their silent punishment for what I had done delivered a hundred stern messages to me. Above all, it has helped me become a more patient person and not burst out so easily.1. When the author damaged the door, his parents _______.A. gave him a spankingB. left the door unrepairedC. told him how expensive it wasD. blamed him for what he had done2. The experience may cause the author _______.A. not to go against his parents’ willB. to have a better control of himselfC. not to make mistakes in the futureD. to hide his anger away from others3. What is the main idea of this text?A. Parents is the best way to solve problems.B. Parents are the best teachers of their children.C. Adults should ignore their children’s bad behavior.D. Silent punishment may have a better effect on educating people.BIvy League schools are considered to be the most prestigious of all colleges in the United States. These schools are primarily located in the Northeastern part of the country. There are eight total colleges that are considered to be Ivy League. These schools are Brown, Harvard, Cornell, Princeton, Dartmouth, Yale, and Columbia universities and the University of Pennsylvania. Of all institutions of higher learning, these elite schools are considered to be the most outstanding and the most sought-after in terms of acceptance and graduation.The term “Ivy League” came about in 1954 when the NCAA athletic conference for Division I was formed. At the time, the elitism of these schools was really due to their prestige in the realm of sports like basketball. Although the term “Ivy League” was not created until the 1950s, many of these schools were in existence as far back as 1636, when John Harvard became the first benefactor of Harvard University.Although this group of elite schools is considered to be part of one big league of the elite, there have been plenty of internal rivalries over the years. The sports that these colleges play were so popular that some teams began playing games in New York City so spectators could come from far away and watch the games. The popularity of both the athletes who played and the college team rivalries brought in a good deal of attention to the schools as well as revenue from ticket sales. There have also been academic rivalries between schools. Mostly, these rivalries are a matter of opinion in terms of which school has the most honor graduates, which schools offer the most prestigious scholarships, and what famous graduates have come from each school.Each Ivy League college has its own unique accomplishments that make it important. All carry a certain reputation with them, and each school has programs that excel primarily in the medical and law fields, making them some of the most sought-after schools in the world. Their admission process is very selective, which helps the schools ensure that they only accept the best and brightest. Many famous people have graduated from Ivy League schools, including recent presidents George W. Bush, Bill Clinton, and Barack Obama. This prestige leads many to believe that these colleges are only for the wealthy and elite. Often, companies look for Ivy League graduates as potential employees, usually preferred by law firms, medical facilities, and large corporations. It has long beencovetedto have earned a degree from an Ivy League school. Today, the Ivy League schools are still excellent in both academia and in sports, and they have left a legacy of higher education with an exceptional track record and reputation to go along with them.4. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Ivy League schools were initially famous for their reputation in sports.B. Ivy League schools didn’t come into existence until the 1950s.C. Ivy League schools do not compete with each other within the league.D. Ivy League schools are most popular for their excellence in the medical and law fields.5. Which of the following aspects is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. The history of the Ivy LeagueB. The rivalry of the Ivy LeagueC. The accomplishments and cultural impacts of the Ivy LeagueD. The future development of the Ivy League6. Why do many people believe that Ivy League colleges are only for the wealthy and elite?A. Because they are the most sought-after schools in the world.B. Because they have selective admission process to help ensure the quality of their students.C. Because many famous people have graduated from Ivy League schools.D. Because manycompanies look for Ivy League graduates as potential employees.7. What does the underlined word “coveted” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. advocatedB.DesiredC. restrictedD. sponsoredCWe use what is known as inner speech, where we talk to ourselves, to evaluate situations and make decisions. Now, a robot has been trained to speak aloud its inner decision-making process, giving us a view of how it responds to contradictory demands.Arianna Pipitone and Antonio Chella at the University of Palermo, Italy, programmed a humanoid robot named Pepper, with software that models human cognitive(认知的)processes, which allowed Pepper to retrieve (检索)relevant information from its memory and find the correct way to act based on human commands, as well as a text — to — speech processor. It allowed Pepper to voice its decision-making process while completing a task, "With inner speech, we can better understand what the robot wants to do and what its plan is," says Chella.The researchers asked Pepper to set a dinner table according to etiquette (礼仪)rules they had programmed into the robot. Inner speech was either enabled or disabled to see how it affected Pepper's ability to do what was instructed.When instructed to place a napkin on a fork with its inner speech enabled, Pepper asked itself what the etiquetterequired and concluded that this request went against the rules it had been given. It then asked the researchers if putting the napkin on the fork was the correct action. When told it was, Pepper said, "OK, I prefer to follow your desire," and explained how it was going to place the napkin on the fork.When asked to do the same task with inner speech disabled, Pepper knew this contradicted etiquette rules, so it didn't perform the task or explain why.With the potential for robots to become more common in the future, this type of programming could help the public understand their abilities and limitations, says Sarah Sebo at theUniversityofChicago. "It maintains people's trust and enables cooperation and interactions between humans and robots," she says. However, this experiment only used a single human participant, says Sebo. "It's unclear how their approach would compare across a wide range of human participants," she says.8. Why does the author mention how people make decisions in the first paragraph?A. To introduce the topic.B. To make comparisons.C. To provide an example.D. To support his argument.9. How did Pepper react to the contradictory instruction with its inner speech enabled?A. It failed to complete the task.B. It followed the etiquette rules.C. It made a random decision.D. It communicated with the researchers.10. What did Sarah Sebo think of the research?A. It was creative but worthless.B. It was a good try but the result was a failure.C. It was inspiring but needed further evidence.D. It was carefully designed but poorly performed.11. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Robot Taught To Be PoliteB. Robot Can Explain Its DecisionC. Robot Making Decisions: No Longer A DreamD. Robot-Human Communication: No Longer A ProblemDA world in which extinct creatures could be brought back to life came a step closer yesterday. Australianscientists have managed to extract a gene from a preserved sample of a Tasmanian tiger and make it active. Thebreakthroughhas left them dreaming that one day they will be able to recreate the animal, which died out more than 70 years ago. And if it can be done with the Tasmanian tiger, it may also be possible to resurrect (复活) creatures that have been extinct for far longer.“There used to be a time when extinction meant forever, but no more, ” said Professor Mike Archer. “We are now able to seriously challenge whether those animals that have gone for ever. What has been achieved is a very important step in bringing back those animals that are extinct. And while I think that technically it is still pretty difficult at the moment, we can now see the possibilities. I’m personally convinced that the Tasmanian tiger will be brought back to life in my lifetime.”The breakthrough came after nine years of experiments by scientists at the University of Melbourne, who extracted a gene from one of several tigers preserved in alcohol in a Melbourne museum. They removed the equivalent gene from a mouse embryo implanted the tiger gene and then watched as the mouse continued to grow normally, suggesting the tiger gene had been activated.Team leader Dr. Andrew Pask said it was the first time DNA from an extinct species had been used to “induce (引起) a functional response in another living organism”.However, the animal’s entire gene structure would have to be revived in the same way to even begin the possibility of bringing the Tasmanian tiger back from the dead.Mick Mooney, a wildlife officer ofthe Tasmanian Government, was worried that such developments could encourage people’s indifference to the protection of endangered species.“If people think that we can bring animals back to life after they’ve gone, they will start saying that there is nothing to worry about because we can fix it up later.”12. What does the underlined word “breakthrough” in the l paragraph refer to?A. Scientists have recreated new animals.B. Scientists have resurrected endangered animal.C. It has turned out that some creatures would not go extinct.D. A tiger gene has been extracted successfully and activated.13. Scientists are carrying out the experiments in order to ________.A. bring extinct animals back to lifeB. transplant the genes of tigers into other animalsC. find out what factors lead to the animals’ extinctionD. find a new way to extract animals’ DNA14. Mike Archer thinks that ________.A. scientists now have no technological difficulty reconnecting extinct animalsB. it’ll be a century or so before a Tasmanian tiger walks on the earth againC. humans have come closer in reconnecting extinct animalsD. reconnecting extinct animals is impossible15. We can learn from Mick Mooncy’s words that_________.A. he thought it unnecessary to worry about endangered animalsB. his opinion is in contrast with that of the Tasmanian GovernmentC. he thought people should be encouraged to protect endangered animalsD. he is concerned that bringing extinct animals back to life may have a negative effect第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021年1月华中师大新高考联盟2021届高三毕业班教学质量联考测评英语答案

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2021届高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案

2021届高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AConsumer Electronics Show (CES) is a global stage where the world’s next-generation inventions are introduced towards the marketplace, and lots of companies are participating. Here are several of the amazing inventions that were introduced at the showin 2020.August Wi-Fi Smart LockIt's an intelligent door lock to protect your home, and it works on Wi-Fi. The lock doesn’t require any additional hardware to attach to it and can be used with the existing door lock. The owner can remotely access the door from anywhere to lock or unlock and can provide guest keys to family or friends. It keeps statistics and records of your door’s “lock”, “unlock”, and who have visited.Motion PillowIt’s a pillow developed for anyone who has a snoring (打鼾) problem. The solution box detects, records, and analyses the sleeping person’s snoring patterns. By changing the internal airbag’s pressure, it fixes the position of the sleeping person’s neck and head gently to improve his breathing. Three layers of noise-reducing material minimize the user’s sleeping disturbance.Ao AirIt’s a high-tech face-covering wearable air purifier with no tight seal on the mouth and nose. The purifier pulls air inside through a filtration (过滤) process and uses fans to createa clean area in front of the device. It’s designed in such a way that it can clean more than 98 % of PM2.5 through filtration.Transparent HoodThe company Continental showed off this revolutionary invention at CES 2020 that got the Best Vehicle Intelligence and Transportation Award. It’s a technology that gives the driver the ability to see barriers and blind spots from the driving seat. Four cameras take surrounding pictures so that the driver can see the real-time blind spots and prevent even parking damage too.1.Who is the text mainly intended for?A.The general public.B.The science lovers.C.The electronic companies.D.The college students.2.Which of the following descriptions of Motion pillow is correct?A.It’s intended for all those who can’t sleep well.B.It can help sleepers breathe smoothly.C.It can remove the noise around to help people sleep.D.Its pressure is changed by sleepers themselves.3.What can we infer from the text?A.August Wi-Fi Smart Lock helps improve the safety of homes.B.Ao Air produces fresh air for its users.C.Motion Pillow reduces material to minimize sleeping disturbance.D.Transparent Hood helps make driving safer and easier.BDolores Huerta has worked hard most of her life to help other people. She has helped change things so that others can have a better life.Dolores grew up in California. She was a good student and liked school. After she finished high school, she went to college and studied to be a teacher. After college, she became a teacher. Dolores noticed that many of her students were not getting enough food to eat. Some of them wore very old clothes. Dolores wondered how she could help them.Dolores liked teaching but she decided to quit her job so that she could spend more time helping her students and their families. One thing she wanted to do was to get more pay for their parents, farm workers. Thus they could buy their children what they needed.Dolores knew that many farm workers moved often from one place to another to help pick different kinds of fruits and vegetables, like grapes and tomatoes. She began talking and writing about these workers. Even people who lived far from California read what Dolores wrote. Getting higher pay for the farm workers was not easy. Dolores worked hard to make sure that farm workers got fair pay for their work. She knew that nothing would change unless new laws were made to help the workers. Through all her hard work, new laws were passed that gave farm workers fair pay.Dolores Huerta has worked for more than 30 years in many different ways to make life better for working people. She has shown how much one person can change things.4. What did Dolores find about her students?A. They worked hard to make a living.B. They lived far away from schools.C. They had little time to play.D. They were hungry sometimes.5. Why did Dolores stop teaching?A. She wished to be a lawyer.B. She moved to another place.C. She wanted to help her students more.D. She got little money by teaching.6. Thanks to Dolores’ great effort, the farm workers ________.A. got better jobsB. got fair payC. had more time offD. had a settled way of life7. What is the main idea of the passage?A. One person can make big changes.B. One can change their jobs often.C. One person can work hard for others.D. One can make life better by themselves.CTechnology is supposed to make our lives easier, allowing us todo things more quickly and efficiently. But too often it seems to make things harder. This increase in complexity, often called "feature creep," costs consumers time, but it also costs business money. Product returns in the U.S. cost a hundred billion dollars a year, and a recent study by Elke den Ouden, of Philips Electronics, found that at least half of returned products have nothing wrong with them. Consumers just couldn't figure out how to use them. Companies now know a great deal about problems of usability and consumer behavior, so why is it that feature creep proves unstoppable?In part, fieature creep is the product of the so-called internal-audience problem: the people who design and sell product are not the ones who buy and use them, and what engineers and marketers think is important is not necessarily what's best for consumers. The engineers tend not to notice when more options make a product less usable. And marketing and sales departments see each additional feature as a new selling point, and anew way to attract customers.You might think, then, that companies could avoid fieature creep by just paying attention to what customers really want. But that's where the trouble begins, because although consumers find overloaded gadgets（配件）unmanageable,they also find them attractive. It turns out that when we look at a new product in a store we tend to think that the more features there are, the better. It is only once we get the product home and try to use it that we realize the virtues of simplicity.It seems strange that we don't expect feature tiredness and thus avoid it. But, as numerous studies have shown,people are not, in general, good at predicting what will make them happy in the future. As a result, we will pay more for more features because we systematically overestimate how often we'll use them. We also overestimate our ability to figure out how a complicated product works.The fact that buyers want bells and whistles but users want something clear and simple creates an unusual problem for companies. A product that doesn't have enough features may fail to catch our eye in the store. But a product with too many features is likely to annoy consumers.8. What does the first paragraph mainly discuss?A. The benefits brought by the advanced technology.B. The recent study conducted by Elke den Ouden.C. The loss caused by the feature creep of technology.D. Many problems of usability known by the consumers.9. Which of the following is true according to the second paragraph?A. It is the audience problem that leads to feature creep.B. What matters to designers and marketers is not good for consumers.C. Feature creep brings blessings to the people in marketing and sales.D. The engineers will not pay attention to the quality of the product10. What do we know about the buyers in paragraph 4?A. They are deeply convinced that all the products work in simple way.B. They are fed up with the more and more features of the products.C. They are too confident of their ability to use the complicated products.D. They are quite clear about the products which will make them happy.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Saying No to Feature Creep is No Easy ThingB. Feature-heavy Products in DemandC. The More Features, the BetterD. Simplicity Outweighs ComplexityDWhen I was young, my mother didn't have the money to send me to school, but she thought it was important for me to keep up with education.So she decided to teach me extra lessons herself.But because she had to go to work, the only time she could do it was at 4：30 inthe morning.We needevery one of you to develop your talents and your skills so that you can help us old folks solve our most difficult problems. If you quit on school—you're not just quitting on yourself, but you're quitting on your country. No one's written your destiny(命运)for you, because you write your own destiny. You make your own future.That's why today I'm calling on each of you to set your own goals for your education and do everything you can to meet them.Your goal can be something as simple as doing all your homework, paying attention in class, or spending some time reading a book.But whatever you decide to do, I want you to commit to it.I want you to really work at it.I know that sometimes you get that sense from TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard work—that your ticket to success is through rapping or basketball or being a reality TV star.No one's born being good at all things. You become good at things through hard work.You're not a good athlete the first time you play a new sport.You don't hit every note the first time you sing a song.You've got to practise.12. What can we learn from the first paragraph？A. The writer's home was very rich.B. The writer's mother was a teacher.C. The writer was born in a poor family.D. The writer didn't like reading books.13. What does the writer want everyone to do by improving their talents and skills？A. To quit on their country to earn more money.B. To help solve the most difficult problems.C. To write their own new destiny by working as a TV star.D. To spend some time writing books about their own life.14. Why does the writer call on everyone to set his/her own goal？A. Because everyone's future is determined by themselves.B. Because eyeryone's future is to do simple work.C. Because everyone should do their homework.D. Because everyone should pay attention in class.15. How can people realise their great dreams？A. By rapping.B. By playing basketball.C. By being a reality star.D. By working hard.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021-2022年高三上学期联考试卷(一)英语含答案

C. James. 2021年高三上学期联考试卷（一）英语含答案考生注意：1.本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。

3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。

第一卷每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；第二卷请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答无效。

第一卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How does the woman know about the weather tomorrow?A. She checked the weather forecast on the Internet.B. She watched the weather forecast on television.C. She listened to the weather report on the radio.2.Who does the woman want to call?A. Daniel.B. Drake.C. At about 3：20C. The beach.C. By bus.3.When can the man meet Professor White this afternoon?A. At about 2:10.B. At about 2:40. 4.Where did the man go last weekend?A. The nature reserve.B. The forest park. 5.How will the speakers go home?A. By subway.B. By taxi. 第二节（共15小题;每小题 1. 5分，满分 22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2021届高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案解析

2021届高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour Best Hikes in the WorldThere's nothing like getting out and getting some fresh air on a hike. No matter whether your idea of a hike is a leisure walk or climbing the highest mountain on Earth, we've got you covered. Below are four best hikes inthe world.Torres del Paine W CircuitLocation (位置): Patagonia. ChileDistance: 37 + milesTime: 5~6 daysBest time to go: October to JanuaryThe W Circuit is one of the most recommended hikes you'll find. Not only will you appreciate the diverse landscapes and striking granite pillars (花岗岩柱子), but you'll probably meet some new friends along the way.Grand Canyon Rim - to - Rim HikeLocation: Arizona, the United StatesDistance: 48 milesTime: 1~3 daysBest time to go: May to June, September to OctoberThere's no better way to experience one of the greatest wonders in the world. Located in one of the USA's most beautiful parks, the views are ly appealing. Just make sure you're prepared for the challenge.Trek to PetraLocation: JordanDistance: 47 milesTime: 5~ 6 daysBest time to go: October to AprilTake the road less traveled through the Kingdom of Jordan and experience one of the seven wonders of the world. Hike through canyons, gorges and ridges, and see tombs and temples along the way all while avoidingcrowds of tourists.Yosemite Grand TraverseLocation: California, the United StatesDistance: 60 milesTime: 6~7 daysBest time to go: July to SeptemberKnown for some of the best hiking in the world, Yosemite National Park is famous for its views and huge sequoia (红杉) trees. Praised byNational Geographic, the Yosemite Grand Traverse will take you through waterfalls and green mountaintops.1.Which of the following is the best time for the hike in Patagonia, Chile?A.AprilB.MayC.AugustD.December2.Where should you go for a less crowded hike?A.JordanB.Patagonia, ChileC.Arizona, the United StatesD.California, the United States3.What can you do along the Yosemite Grand Traverse?A.Plant sequoia treesB.Appreciate waterfallsC.Visit local templesD.Climb granite pillarsBWhena person in the United States gets the COVID-19 vaccine (疫苗), the person receives a small piece of paper called a “COVID-19 Vaccination Record Card”.It is a piece of paper with the logo of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or CDC, and the name and date of the vaccine. Because it is so simple, it could be easy to fake.Many people in theU.S.are still unsure about getting the vaccine. As universities, workplaces and other places are requiring proof of vaccination, some people are now buying fake vaccination cards without getting a shot.The Associated Press reports that students and teachers at universities around theU.S.are worried about fake cards. Sellers are using social media apps like Instagram to advertise fake vaccination cards. The prices range from $25 to $200. The AP notes that many college students seem interested in buying the cards. On the site Reddit, one person wrote, “I need one, too, for college. I refuse to be a guinea pig.”It is reported that more than 700 universities and colleges require proof of vaccination. Most schools simply ask their students to take a photo of their card and send it to a school website. Benjamin Mason Meier is aprofessor at theUniversityofNorth CarolinaatChapel Hill, UNC. He studies international health policy. He said, unlike some countries, theU.S.is not using a digital system to record vaccine status. He said theU.S.is depending on “aflimsypaper card”, and students have told him they knew of others who had used fake vaccination cards. Rebecca Williams also works at UNC. She is a researcher at the school’s Center for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention. She said she was not surprised that people were worried about fake vaccination cards. “This is why I think the development of a reliable national digital vaccine passport app is very important,” she said.There is a law that should prevent people from making false vaccination cards. If someone uses the CDC logo without permission, they can be lined and punished by up to five years in prison. The U.S. Department of Justice recently charged a person inCaliforniawith making fake vaccination cards.College students who already have the vaccine are criticizing those who would rather spend money to buy a fake than get a free shot. Maliha Reza is an electrical engineering student atPennsylvaniaStateUniversity, She called those students “dumb”. “I’m angry about that,” she said. “Like, there is more anger than I could describe now.”4. Why do some college students buy fake vaccination cards?A. They are easy to get.B. Many Americans are still uncertain about getting the vaccine.C. Students have an interest in the fake vaccination cards.D. To get a vaccine shot is expensive.5. Which of the following measures can NOT be used to stop the fake cards?A. Having a law that should prevent people from making false vaccination cards.B. Developing a reliable national digital vaccine passport app.C. Using a digital system to record vaccine status.D. Having all the students take a photo of their vaccination card and send it to the school website.6. What does the underlined word “flimsy” probably mean?A. Weak.B. Effective.C. Detailed.D. Professional,7. What might be the writing purpose for the news report?A. To promote a digital system to record the vaccination shots.B. To explain why theU.S.should prevent making the fake vaccination cards.C. The stress the influence of the COVID-19 vaccination.D. To reduce theU.S.university leaders’ worry about fake vaccination cards.CCigarettes aren’t just harmful when they’re being smoked. Even when cigarette ends go out and are cold, new research has found they continue to give off harmful chemicals in the air. In the first 24 hours alone, scientists say a used cigarette end will produce 14 percent of the nicotine (尼古丁) that an actively burning cigarette would produce.While most of these chemicals are released within a day of being put out,an analysis for the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) found the level of nicotine fell by just 50% five days later.“I was ly surprised,” since environmental engineer Dustin Poppendieck from the United States National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). “The numbers are significant and could have important impacts when cigarette ends are dealt with indoors or in cars. While much attention has been paid to the health influence of first-hand, second-hand and now third-hand smoking, it is not the case when it comes to the actual cigarette end of the matter.”To measure emissions (排放) from this forgotten thing, Poppendieck and his team placed 2,100 cigarettes that were recently put out inside a special room. Once the ends weresealed away, the team measured eight chemicals commonly produced by cigarettes, four of which the FDA have their eye on for being harmful or potentially so.After setting the room’s temperature, the researchers tested how emissions changed under certain conditions. When the air temperature of the room was higher, for instance, they noticed the ends produced these chemicals at higher rates. This finding might discourage those who want to leave ashtrays (烟灰缸) out for days ata time, especially in the heat.8. What do the researchers say about cigarette ends?A They contain little nicotine.B. They produce no nicotine five days later.C. They give off nicotine for days.D. They create as much nicotine as burning cigarettes.9. What do Poppendieck’s words suggest?A. First-hand smoking does most harm.B. The findings are within his expectation.C. Cigarettes should be dealt with indoors.D. Health influence of cigarette ends is ignored.10. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to not cleaning ashtrays for days?A. Unclear.B. Disapproving.C. Unconcerned.D. Puzzled.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. Used Cigarette Ends Release Harmful ChemicalsB. Cigarettes Are More Harmful While Being SmokedC. Research Found Reasons For Cigarette Ends’ HarmD. Cigarette Ends Produce More Chemicals in the HeatDFor most thinkers since the Greek philosophers, it was self-evident that there is something called human nature, something that constitutes the essence of man. There were various views about what constitutes it, but there was agreement that such an essence exists—that is to say, that there is something by virtue of which man is man. Thus man was defined as a rational(理性的) being, as a social animal, an animal that can make tools, or a symbol-making animal.More recently, this traditional view has begun to be questioned. One reason for this change was the increasing emphasis given to the historical approach to man. An examination of the history of humanity suggested that man in our time is so different from man in previous times that it seemed unrealistic to assume that men in every age have had in common something that can be called “human nature.” The historical approach was strengthened, particularly in the United States, by studies in the field of cultural anthropology (人类学). The study of primitive peoples has discovered such a diversity of customs, values, feelings, and thoughts that many anthropologists arrived at the concept that man is born as a blank sheet of paper on which each culture writes its text. Another factor contributing to the tendency to deny the assumption of a fixed human nature was that the concept has so often been abused as a shield(盾牌) behind which the most inhuman acts are committed. In the name of human nature, for example, Aristotle and most thinkers up to the eighteenth century defended slavery. Or in order to prove the rationality and necessity of the capitalist form of society, scholars have tried to make a case for acquisitiveness, competitiveness, and selfishness as natural human characters. Popularly, one refers cynically（愤世嫉俗地）to “human nature” in accepting the inevitability of such undesirable human behavior as greed, murder, cheating and lying.Another reason for disbelief about the concept of human nature probably lies in the influence of evolutionary thinking. Once man came to be seen as developing in the process of evolution, the idea of a substance which iscontained in his essence seemed untenable. Yet I believe it is precisely from an evolutionary standpoint that we can expect new insight into the problem of the nature of man.12. Most philosophers believed that human nature ________.A. is the quality distinguishing man from other animalsB. consists of competitiveness and selfishnessC. is something partly innate and partly acquiredD. consists of rationality and undesirable behavior13. The traditional view of “human nature” was strongly challenged by ________.A. the emergence of the evolutionary theoryB. the historical approach to manC. new insight into human behaviorD. the philosophical analysis of slavery14. According to the passage, anthropologists believe that human beings ________.A. have some characters in commonB. are born with diverse culturesC. are born without a fixed natureD. change their characters as they grow up15. The author mentioned Aristotle, a great ancient thinker, in order to ________.A. emphasize that he contributed a lot to defining the concept of “human nature”B. show that the concept of “human nature” was used to justify social evilsC. prove that he had a profound influence on the concept of “human nature”D. support the idea that some human characters are inherited.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

华大新高考联盟高三理科英语试卷(含答案)

机密＊启用前华大新高考联盟2020届高三1月教学质量测评英语命题：华中师范大学考试研究院本试题卷共12页。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

＊祝考试顺利＊注意事项：L答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均尤效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均尤效。

4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. 尤19.15.B. 尤9.18.C. 尤9.15.答案是C。

华大新高考联盟试卷英语

一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）1. He _______ the party last night, but he was too tired.A. was going to attendB. was going to attend toC. was attendingD. had attended2. The teacher _______ the students to speak English in class.A. advisedB. advised toC. advised thatD. advised of3. I _______ my pen when I was writing the letter.A. had lostB. lostC. was losingD. had been losing4. If you _______ more, you would have finished the work by now.A. work harderB. worked harderC. would work harderD. had worked harder5. _______ the book, I put it on the table.A. Having finishedB. Having been finishedC. Having finished toD. Having finished with6. She _______ the examination because she was ill.A. didn't takeB. didn't take part inC. didn't attendD. didn't participate in7. _______ the help of his friends, he managed to finish the project.A. Thanks toB. Thanks forC. Thanks aboutD. Thanks on8. I'm _______ the meeting next week.A. looking forward toB. looking forwardC. looking forward forD. looking forward to with9. _______ the sun, we can go outside for a walk.A. Having not risenB. Not having risenC. Not having risen yetD. Not having been risen10. The teacher said, "Don't _______ the questions until I ask you."A. answerB. answeringC. to answerD. answered二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）My name is Alice. I live in a small town. There are not many people here, but it is very beautiful. I have a lot of friends. They are all verykind and friendly.One day, I went to the library. I wanted to borrow some books. When I was looking for a book, I saw a cat. The cat was sitting in a corner. I thought it was very cute. I went to the cat and petted it. The cat seemed to like me.After a while, I heard a voice. It was the librarian. She said, "Alice, you can't take the cat out of the library." I was surprised. I said, "But I just wanted to pet it." The librarian explained that the cat was a library cat. It lived in the library and helped people find books.I was fascinated by the idea. I asked the librarian more about the cat. She told me that the cat had been in the library for many years. It had a special job. It would sit on the shelf and wait for people to come to it. When someone needed help finding a book, the cat would go to themand lead them to the book they were looking for.I thought it was amazing. I never knew that cats could be so helpful. I decided to help the cat. I would visit the library every day and talk to it. I would also help the librarian by looking for books for other people.From that day on, I became friends with the library cat. We would spend hours together. I learned a lot from it. It taught me how to be kind and patient. It also showed me that animals can be very smart and helpful.Now, when I go to the library, I always look for the cat. It is always there, waiting for me. I feel lucky to have such a special friend.三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Passage 1Reading is an important part of our lives. It helps us learn new things and understand the world around us. Many people enjoy reading for pleasure, but reading is also important for our education and career.Reading improves our vocabulary. When we read, we come across new words that we may not know. By looking up the meanings of these words, we can expand our vocabulary. This can help us communicate more effectively.Reading also improves our writing skills. By reading books and articles, we can learn different writing styles and techniques. We can then use these techniques in our own writing.Reading can also help us improve our critical thinking skills. When we read, we have to analyze the information and make judgments. This can help us think more critically about the world around us.Reading is not only important for our personal development, but it is also essential for our career. Many jobs require reading skills. For example, doctors, lawyers, and journalists all need to be able to read and understand complex information.Passage 2The Internet has changed the way we live and work. It has made it easier to communicate with people all over the world. We can send emails, chat online, and even video call each other.The Internet has also made it easier to access information. We can search for anything we want on the Internet and find it in seconds. This can be very useful for research and learning.However, the Internet has also brought some challenges. One of the biggest challenges is information overload. There is so much informationavailable that it can be difficult to know what to trust. It is important to be critical when we read information on the Internet.Another challenge is privacy. When we use the Internet, we often share personal information. This can be a risk, especially if we are not careful about who we share our information with.Despite these challenges, the Internet is a powerful tool that can improve our lives. We just need to be careful and use it responsibly.四、写作（每题20分，共40分）1. Write a letter to your friend, telling him/her about your favorite book and why you like it.2. Write an essay on the topic "The Importance of Environmental Protection." You should give reasons for your opinion and provide examples to support your argument.。

2021年高三英语上学期联考试题

2021年高三英语上学期联考试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

全卷满分1 50分，考试时间120分钟。

考试范围：高考全部内容。

考生注意事项：1．答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。

务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。

2．答第工卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3．答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。

作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。

必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．4．考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，20小题，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When was the basketball match held?A. At 910.B. At 930.C. At 950.2. Where are the two speakers most probably?A. At the airport.B. In a car.C. At a hotel3. What does the woman usually do on Sunday morning?A. Read in the library.B. Play chess.C. Go fishing4. What does the man want to do?A. To buy a puter.B. To have his puter repaired.C. To have his car repaired.5. Why did the man change his job?A. Because he was tired of his job.B. Because the pany was far away from his home.C. Because the wages there were low.第二节（共1 5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

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2021届华大新高考联盟高三（上）英语试卷（附答案）全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后.你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:H o wm u c h i s t h e s h i r t?A.f19.15.B.f9.18.C.f9.15.答案是C.1.Wh e n w i l l t h e w o ma n h a v e t o l e a v e?A.A t2:20.B.A t2:40.C.A t3:00.2.Wh e r e d o e s t h e c o n v e r s a t i o n mo s t p r o b a b l y t a k e p l a c e?A.I n a l i b r a r y.B.I n a s h o p.C.O n a b u s.3.Wh a t d o e s t h e ma n t h i n k o f t h e p o s t?A.I t i s f a l s e.B.I t i s r e a s o n a b l e.C.I t i s s c i e n t i f i c.4.Wh a t d o e s t h e w o ma n d o?A.An u r s e.B.At e a c h e r.C.Ac i v i l s e r v a n t.5.H o wd o e s t h e w o m a n f e e l n o w?A.H o p e f u l.B.A n n o y e d.C.S u r p r i s e d.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟.听完后.各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料.回答第6.7题。

6.Wh a t d i d t h e ma n d o l a s t w e e k e n d?A.H e h e l p e d a t a n a n i ma l s h e l t e r.B.H e p l a n t e d t r e e s a t a p a r k.C.H e t o o k me a l s t o s e n i o r s.7.Wh a t a r e t h e s p e a k e r s ma i n l y t a l k i n g a b o u t?A.H e l p i n g t h e h o me l e s s.B.L o o k i n g a f t e r a p e t.C.V o l u n t e e r i n g i n t h e c o mmu n i t y.听第7段材料,回答第8.9题。

8.Wh y d o e s t h e w o ma n c o n s i d e r s q u i r r e l s t o b e a p a i n s o me t i me s?第1页共1页A.T h e y m a y l e a v e h e r a l o n e.B.T h e y ma y b o t h e r h e r,C.T h e y m a y s t e a l n u t s f r o m h e r p i c n i c.9.Wh a t d o e s t h e ma n a s k t h e w o ma n t o r e me mb e r?A.N e v e r t o t o u c h s q u i r r e l s.B.N e v e r t o t h r o wn u t s a t s q u i r r e l s.C.N e v e r t o h u r t t h e m.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.H o wd o t h e w o m a n's c o u s i n s l e a r n h i s t o r y a t c l a s s?A.B y u s i n g v i d e o g a me s.B.B y r e a d i n g a t e x t b o o k.C.B y l i s t e n i n g t o t h e i r t e a c h e r.11.Wh y d o e s t h e ma n d o u b t t h i s w a y o f t e a c h i n g a t f i r s t?A.I t l a c k s e n j o y me n t.B.I t f o c u s e s ma i n l y o n e n t e r t a i n me n t.C.I t c o n v e y s l i t t l e i n f o r ma t i o n.12.Wh a t d o e s t h e w o ma n t h i n k o f h e r c o u s i n s'l e a r n i n g w a y?A.S h o c k i n g.B.Wo r r y i n g.C.S a t i s f y i n g.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

l3.H o wma n y l a n g u a g e s c a n t h e ma n s p e a k?A.T w o.B.T h r e e..C.F o u r.14.Wh a t l a n g u a g e d i d t h e w o ma n l e a r n a s a t e e n a g e r?A.F r e n c h.B.S p a n i s h.C.J a p a n e s e.15.Wh a t i s e a s i e r t o r e me mb e r i n S p a n i s h f o r t h e w o m a n?A.I t s g r a m ma r.B.I t s w o r d s.C.l t s p r o n u n c i a t i o n.16.Wh a t t y p e o f a c c e n t d o e s t h e ma n s o u n d i n s p e a k i n g J a p a n e s e?A.T o k y o.B.O s a k a.C.A me r i c a.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.Wh a t ma k e s t h e ma n-ma d e p o n d s u r p r i s i n g?A.I t s l o c a t i o n.B.I t s b l u e w a t e r.C.I t s p o i s o n o u s w a s t e.18.Wh a t i s a c t u a l l y t h e ma n-ma d e p o n d?A.Ah i s t o r i c a l s i t e.B.A n a s h f i e l d.C.At r o p i c a l b o d y o f w a t e r.19.Wh a t d o e s t h e l o c a l g o v e r n me n t w a r n t h e t o u r i s t s t o d o?A.M i n d t h e f l o wo f w a t e r.B.G e t w a r m i n t h e c o l d r e g i o n.C.K e e p a w a y f r o m t h e w a t e r.20.Wh a t i s t h e w a t e r i n t h e ma n-ma d e p o n d l i k e?A.I t's d i r t y.B.I t's w a r m.C.I t's p o i s o n o u s.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)第2页共2页阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B.C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AL o n d o n Mu s e u ms'B e s t E x h i b i t i o n sb e s t e x h i b i t i o n si nL.o n d o nf o r s p r i n g2021a r ec o mi n g.H e r ea r es o mef o r y o ut oc h o o s e f r o m.P e r mi a n Mo n s t e r s:L i f e B e f o r e t h e D i n o s a u r sWh e r e?H o r n i ma n M u s e u m-M a r c h24T h i s f a mi l y-f r i e n d l y e x h i b i t i o n i s m a k i n g i t s B r i t i s h f i r s ta p p e a r a n c ea n dt a k e sv i s i t o r sb ac k252mi l l i o ny e a r st oa nE a r t h r u l e d b y f r i g h t e n i n g a n i ma l s.g i a n ti n s e c t s a n d s t r a n g e l o o k i n g s h a r k s.T h e n c a me t h e p l a n e t's n e x t g r e a t r u l e r s t h e d i n o s a u r s.T i c k e t s f r o m f8.D u b L o n d o n:B a s s l i n e o f a C i t y M u s e u m o f L o n d o nWh e r e?M u s e u m o f L.o n d o n-J a n u a r y31T h i si sac e l e b r a t i o no f r e g g a e(雷鬼)mu s i ca n dc u l t u r ei nt h ec a p i t a l.Wi t h i t s r o o t s i n J a ma i c a n r e g g a e.i t h a s i n f l u e n c e d ma n y k i n d so f mu s i cl i n k e d t oL o n d o no v e r t h ep a s t50y e a r s.T i c k e t sa r ef r e e.T u r n e r s M o d e r n Wo r l d-T a t e B r i t a i nWh e r e?T a t e B r i t a i n-M a r c h7N o t o n l y w a s J M W T u r n e r o n e o f o u r g r e a t e s t a r t i s t s,h e a l s o l i v e dt h r o u g h s o me o ft h e mo s ts i g n i f i c a n tp e r i o d s i n t h e n a t i o n'sh i s t o r y a s a n e w w o r l d a p p e a r e d.H e s e i z e d mo m e n t s f r o m t h e i n d u s t r i a lr e v o l u t i o n.N a p o l e o n i c Wa r s.a n t i-s l a v e r y c a mp a i g n s a n dt h e1832R e f o r m A c t一a n dt h i s e x h i b i t i o n b r i n g s t o g e t h e r ma j o r w o r k s i n c l u d i n g T h e F i g h t i n g T e me r u i r e(1839)a n d R u i n.S t e a m a n d S p e e d(1844).T i c k e t s f22.A n d y Wa r h o lWh e r e?T a t e M o d e r n-F e b r u a r y15I n t h e f i r s t ma j o r s h o wo f t h e p o p a r t l e g e n d a t T a t e M o d e r n f o r a l mo s t20y e a r s.v i s i t o r sa r eg u i d e d v i a t h eT u r b i n eH a l l t h r o u g h h i si c o n i ci ma g e s o fM a r i l y n M o n r o e,C o c a-C o l a,C a mp b e l l's s o u p c a n s a n d s o me w o r k s n e v e r s e e nb e f o r e i n t h e U K.T ic k e t s f22.21.Wh e r e w i l l v i s i t o r s s e e a n i ma l e x h i b i t i o n?A.T a t e M o d e r n.B.T a t e B r i t a i n.C.M u s e u m o f L o n d o n.D.H o r n i m a n M u s e u m.22.Wh a t i s r e f l e c t e d i n T u r n e r's p a i n t i n g s ?第3页共3页A.P o p u l a r a r t..B.H i s t o r i c a l e v e n t s.C.S l a v e w a r s.D.T h e n e ww o r l d.23.Wh e n c a n a v i s i t o r e n j o y A n d y Wa r h o l's l a t e s t w o r k s?A.F e b r u a r y15.B.M a r c h7.C.J a n u a r y31.D.M a r c h24.BL a t eo n en i g h t t h i ss p r i n g,J u s t i nS n i d e r w a sr i d i n gt h eN o.2i nM a n h a t t a nw h e nt h e t r a i ns t o p p e d.A f t e r a b o u t15mi n u t e s一w i t hl t t l e i n f o r ma t i o n a b o u t t h e d e l a y a n dn o c e l l s e r v i c e一e v e r y o n e i n t h e c a r w a s g e t t i n gr e s t l e s s.S u d d e n l y,i n s p i r a t i o n s t r u c k."I a s k e dn e i g h b o r i n gp a s s e n g e r s i f t h e y w a n t e dt oh e a r s o me S h a k e s p e a r e,a n dn oo n e o b j e c t e d,"M r.S n i d e r s a i d.H e h a d me mo r i z e d H a m l e t's"T o b e o r n o t t o b e"s p e e c h mo r e t h a n15y e a r s e a r l i e r,t o p a s s t h e t i me o n a c r o s s-c o u n t r y b i k e t r i p..“I w a s d e f i n i t e l y n e r v o u s b e c a u s e I'dn e v e r p e r f o r me dp u b l i c l y b e f o r e,"h e s a i d.A l t h o u g hh i s t i r e da u d i e n c e n e g l e c t e dt oc l a pw h e n h e f i n i s h e d--t h e y d i da p p l a u dw h e nt h e t r a i ns t a r t e dt omo v e a g a i n一M r.S n i d e r w a s p l e a s e d t h a t h e d i d n't f o r g e t a l i n e.S i n c e a n c i e n t t i m e s,h u ma n s h a v eme mo r i z e da n dr e i t e dp o e t r y.B e f o r e t h e i n v e n t i o n o f w r i t i n g.T h e o n l y w a y t op o s s e s s a p o e m w a s t ome mo r i z e i t.Y e t p o e t r y me mo r i a i o n h a sb e c o mea no u t d a t e dp r a c t i c et h a t ma n yt e a c h e r sa n dp a r e n t s一n o t t ome n t i o n s t u d e n t s--c o n s i d e rt o o b o r i n g,mi n d l e s s a n d j u s ts i mp l y d i f i c u l tf o rt h e mo d e r n c l a s s r o o m.B e s i d e s.w h o n e e d s t o me mo r i z e w h e n o u r s ma r t p h o n e s c a n i n s t a n t l y c a l l u p n e a r l y a n y p u b l i s h e d p o e m i n t h e u n i v e r s e?I n f a c t,t h e v a l u e o f l e a r n i n g l i t e r a t u r e b y h e a r t一p a r t i c u l a r l y p o e t r y-h a s o n l y g r o w n.A l l o f u ss t r u g g l ew i t hr e d u c i n ga t t e n t i o ns p a n s(范围)a n dap u b l i cs p h e r et h a t i sb e c o mi n ga l i t e r a r y w a s t e l a n d,w i t h o u t c o mp l e x l a n g u a g e o r e x p r e s s i o n s o f s y mp a t h y b e y o n d o n e's o w n F a c e b o o k c a t i n g b u b b l e(聊天气泡)."R i mb a u dw r i t e s*Wet a l k e dal o t a n df e e l ak i s so no u r l i p s/T r e m b l i n gt h e r el i k ea s m a l l i n s e c t'.H e w r o t e t h a t p o e m w h e n h e w a s y o u n g,a n d h e w a s t a l k i n g a b o u t l o v e.1 r e l a t e dt oh i m,"s a i dM s.H u g g i n s.t h ew i n n e r o f t h en a t i o n a l P o e t r y O u t L o u dc o n t e s t, w h or e i t e dR i mb a u d's N o v e l,"R e e i t i n gap o e m w i l l g r e a t l y h e l py o ue x p r e s s w h a t y o u'r e t r y i n g t o s a y".I t'st i m ef o r u st os h o w w ec a r ea b o u t w o r d sa g a i n.t or e b u i l do u r c o n n e c t i o nt oah u ma n c i v i l i z a t i o n s o mu c h b r o a d e r t h a n o u r T w i t t e r f e e d s.24.Wh y d i d M r.S n i d e r o f f e r t o r e c i t e H a ml e t's s p e e c h?A.T o k i l l t i me o n a d e l a y e d t r a i n.B.T o s h o wo f f h i s g o o d me mo r y.C.T o i n s p i r e p a s s e n g e r s t o l e a r n p o e ms.D.T o p r a c t i c e m a k i n g a s p e e c h i n p u b l i c25.Wh a t c a n w e i n f e r f r o m t h e t h i r d p a r a g r a p h?A.R e c i t i n g p o e m s i s n't a t r e n d a n y mo r e.B.M o d e r n s t u d e n t s n e e d p o e t r y m e m o r i z a t i o n.C.P o s s e s s i n g a p o e m i s t o s t o r e i t i n o u r s ma r t p h o n e s.D.T h e a p p e a r a n c e o f w r i t i n g p r o mo t e s p o e t r y r e c i t i n g.第4页共4页26.Wh a t d o e s M s.H u g g i n s t h i n k o f r e c i t i n g p o e t r y?A.I t i s a ma t t e r o f h a r d w o r k i n g p r a c t i c e.B.I t i s a w a y t o s h o ws y mp a t h y f o r o t h e r s.C.I t c a n b e a h i g h l y e x p r e s s i v e a c t.D.I t c a n c o n n e c t y o u w i t h h u m a n c i v i l i z a t i o n.27.Wh a t i s t h e a u t h o r's a t t i t u d e t o me mo r i z i n g p o e ms?A.O p p o s e d.B.A mb i g u o u s.C.C a s u a l.D.S u p p o r t i v e.CO v e r t h e p a s t40.000y e a r s.i c e s h e e t s t h o u s a n d s o f k i l o m e t e r s a p a r t h a v e i n f l u e n c e d o n e a n o t h e r t h r o u g h s e a l e v e l c h a n g e s,a c c o r d i n g t o a r e s e a r c h.A s t h e e l i ma t e c o o l e d,d u r i n g t h e l a s t I c e A g e,w a t e r b e c a me l o c k e d u p i n l a n d i c e i n t h e N o r t h e r n H e mi s p h e r e(半球)l e a d i n g t o d r o p p i n g s e a l e v e l s i n A n t a r e t i c a a n d c o n s e q u e n t g r o w t h o f t h e i c e s h e e t.A s t h e c l i m a t e w a r m e d.o n t h e o t h e r h a n d,t h e r e t r e a t i n g(消退) i c e i n t h e N o r t h e r n H e mi s p h e r e l e d t o r i s i n g w a t e r l e v e l s a r o u n d A n t a r c t i c a,w h i c h i n t u r n d r o v e a r e t r e a t o f t h e A n t a r c t i c i c e s h e e t."P o l a r i c e s h e e t s a r e n o t j u s t l a r g e.s t a t i c p i l e s o f i c e.T h e y d e v e l o p o n v a r i o u s d i f f e r e n t t i me s c a l e s a n d a r e i n c o n s t a n t c h a n g e,w i t h t h e i c e g r o w i n g a n d r e t r e a i n g d e p e n d i n g o n t h ec l i m a t ea n dt h es u r r o u n d i n gw a t e r l e v e l s,"e x p l a i n sG o me z."T h e y g a i ni c ea ss n o w p i l e su po nt o po f t h e m,t h e ns p r e a do u t w a r d su n d e r t h e i r o w nw e i g h t,a n ds t r e a m o u t i n t o t h e s u r r o u n d i n g o c e a n w h e r e t h e i r e d g e s b r e a k o f f i n t o i c e b e r g s.”I n o r d e r t o l o o i n t o w h a t i n v o l v e d i n d r i v i n g c h a n g e s i n t h e A n t a r c t i c i c e s h e e t o v e r t h e p a s t40.000y e a r s.t h e s t u d y d r a w s o n mo d e l i n g a n d a w i d e r a n g e o f g e o l o g i c a l r e c o r d s, f r o m c e n t e r s o f s e d i me n t(沉积物)f r o m t h e o c e a n b o t t o m n e a r A n t a r c t i c a t o r e c o r d s o f l a n d e x p o s u r e a n d p a s t s h o r e l i n e s.T h er e c o r d ss u g g e s t t h a t t h e r et h ei c el o s sf r o m t h eA n t a r c t i ei c es h e e t o v e r t h i s p e r i o d w a ss i g n i f i c a n t,w i t h i r e g u l a r'p e r i o d s o f a c e l e r a t e d r t r e a t.T h e r e s e a r c h e r s f o u n d t h a t t h e o n l y me c h a n i s m t h a t c o u l de x p l a i nt h i sr e s p o n s ew a st h es e al e v e l c h a n g e si nA n t a r c t i c a c a u s e d b y c h a n g e s t o t h e i c e s h e e t s i n t h e N o r t h e r n H e mi s p h e r e.“O u r r e u l t s d r a wa t t e n t i o n t oh o wi n t e r c o n n e c t e dt h e E a r t h s y s t e m i s,w i t h c h a n g e s i n o n e p a r t o f t h e p l a n e t d r i v i n g c h a n g e s i n a n o t h e r.I n t h e mo d e r n t i me,w e h a v e n't s e e n t h e k i n d o f l a r g e i c e s h e e t r e t r e a t t h a t w e mi g h t s e e i n o u r f u t u r e w a r mi n g w o r l d.L o o k i n g t o r e c o r d sa n dmo d e l so f c h a n g e si nE a r t h'sh i s t o r y c a ni n f o r m u sa b o u t t h i s,”c o n c l u d e sG o me z.28.H o wd o r s t h e a u t h o r d e v e l o p t h e s e c o n d p a r a g r a p h?A.B y i n t r o d u c i n g d i f f e r e n t c o n c e p t s.B.B y g i v i n g e x a m p l e s.C.B y ma k i n g a c o n t r a s t.D).B y r e f e r r i n g t o a t h e o r y.29.Wh a t d o c s t h e u n d e r l i n e d w o r d"s t a t i c"m e a n i n p a r a g r a p h3?第5页共5页A.S mo o t h.B.C l e a r.C.C o l d.D.S t i l l.30,Wh a t d i d r e s e a r c h e r s f i n d f r o m t h e r e c o r d s?A.T h e i c e r e t r e a t i n g i n A n t a r c t i c a w a s o b v i o u s.B.T h e i c e l o s s w a s s p e e d i n g u p s h a r p l y.C.T h e s e a l e v e l h a d c o n s t a n t l y b e e n r i s i n g.D.T h e i c e s h e e t w a s b e c o mi n g a l t t l e l a r g e r.31.Wh a t mi g h t b e t h e b e s t t i t l e o f t h e t e x t?A.M e l t i n g I c e S h e e t sB.I c e S h e e t s o n t h e M o v eC.T h e S e a L e v e l C h a n g e sD.T h e S o u t h a n d N o r t h P o l e sDO n a d a i l y b a s i s,a n d p e r h a p s w i t h o u t r e a l i z i n g i t,mo s t o f u s a r e i n c l o s e c o n t a c t w i t h a d v a n c e dA I me t h o d s k n o w na s d e e pl e a r n i n g.D e e pl e a r n i n ga l g o r i t h ms(算法)c h a n g e w h e n e v e r w e u s e S i r i o r A l e x a,w h e n N e t f l i x s u g g e s t s mo v i e s a n d T Vs h o w s b a s e d u p o n o u r v i e w i n gh i s t o r i e s,o r w h e nw ec o mmu n i c a t ew i t haw e b s i t e'sc u s t o me r s e r v i c e c h a t b o t,H o w e v e r.t h e r a p i d l y d e v e l o p i n gt e c h n o l o g y.o n e t h a t h a s o t h e r w i s e b e e n e x p e c t e dt o s e r v e a s a n e f c t i v e w e a p o n a g a i n s t c l i ma t e c h a n g e,h a s a d i s a d v a n t a g e t h a t ma n y p e o p l e a r e u n a w a r e o f一s k y h i g h e n e r g y c o n s u mp t i o n.I nr e s p o n s et ot h ep r o b l e m,t w os t u d e n t sa t t h eU n i v e r s i t y o f C o p e n h a g e n,L a s s eF. Wo l f f A n t h o n y a n d B e n j a m i n K a n d i n g h a v e d e v e l o p e d a s o f t w a r e p r o g r a mme C a r b o n t r a c k e r,w h i c h c a n c a l c u l a t e a n d p r e d i c tt h e e n e r g yc o n s u mp t i o n a n d C O2 e mi s s i o n s(释放)o f t r a i n i n g d e e p l e a r n i n g mo d e l s.D e e pl e a r n i n gt r a i n i n gi s t h ep r o c e s s d u r i n gw h i c ht h ema t h e m a t i c a l mo d e l l e a ms t o r e c o g n i z e p a t t e r n s i n l a r g e d a t a s e t s.O n e o f t h e b i g g e s t d e e p l e a r n i n g mo d e l s d e v e l o p e d t h u s f a r i s t h e a d v a n c e d l a n g u a g e mo d e l k n o w n a s G P T-3.I n a s i n g l e t r a i n i n g s e s s i o n,i t i s e s t i ma t e dt ou s e t h e e q u i v a l e n t(相等)o f a y e a r's e n e r g y c o n s u mp t i o n o f126D a n i s h h o m e s,a n d e m i t t h e s a me a mo u n t o f0O2a s700.000k i l o me t r e s o f d r i v i n g."S h o u l d t h et r e n d c o n t i n u e,a r t i f i c i a l i n e l l i g e n c ec o u l d e n d u p b e i n g as i g n i f i c a n t c o n t r i b u t o r t oe l i ma t e c h a n g e.S t o p p i n g t e c h n o l o g i c a l d e v e l o p me n t i s n o t t h e p o i n t.T h e s e d e v e l o p me n t sof f e r f a n t a s t i co p p o r t u n i t i e sf o r h e l p i n go u r c l i ma t e.I n s t e a d,i t i sa b o u t b e c o mi ng a w a r e o fth e p r o b l e m a n d t hi n k i n g:H o w mi g h tw e i mp r o v e?"e x p l a i n s B e nj a mi n K a n d i n g.T h ei d e ao f C a r b o n t r a c k e r i st op r o v i d et h ef i e l dw i t haf o u n d a t i o nf o r r e d u c i n gt h e e l i ma t ei mp a c t o f mo d e l s.A mo n go t h e r t h i n g s,t h ep r o g r a mmeg a t h e r si n f o r ma t i o no n h o wmu c h C O2i s u s e d t o p r o d u c e e n e r g y i n w h i c h e v e r r e g i o n t h e d e e p l e a r n i n g t r a i n i n g i s t a k i n gp l a c e.D o i n gs o ma k e si tp o s s i b l et o c h a n g ee n e r g yc o n s u mp t i o ni n t o C O2e mi s s i o n p r e d i c t i o n s.32.Wh a t d o p e o p l e i g n o r e a b o u t t h e d e e p l e r n i n g?A.I t l e a v e s l i t t l e a mo u n t o f c a r b o n f o o t p r i n t.B.I t s e e m s t o r u l e t h e d a i l y a c t i v i t i e s i n l i f e.C.I t f i g h t s a g a i n s t c l i ma t e c h a n g e e f f e c t i v e l y.第6页共6页D.I t c o n s u me s a l a r g e q u a n t i t y o f e n e r g y.33.Wh a t d o w e k n o wa b o u t G P T-3?A.I t's a ma t h e m a t i c a l d e e p l e a r n i n g mo d e l.B.I t c a n c o n s u me a s m u c h C O2a s70000k i l o me t e r s o f d r i v i n g.C.I t's u s e d t o a n a l y z e a l g o r i t h ms'c o m p l e x p r o b l e m s.D.I t c a n h e l p t o l e a r n a d v a n c e d l a n g u a g e s.34.Wh a t d o e s K a n d i n g c o n s i d e r i m p o r t a n t f o r A I?A.T h e t r e n d o f A I's d e v e l o p me n t.B.T h e A I l's e f e c t o n c l i ma t e c h a n g e.C.T h e u r g e n t n e e d t o i m p r o v e A I.D.T h e s i g n i f i c a n c e o f A I's c o n t r i b u t i o n.35.Wh a t c a n C a r b o n t r a c k e r b e u s e d f o r?A.R e c o r d i n g t h e C O,e mi s s i o n i n t h e w o r l d.B.P r e d i c t i n g t h e c a r b o n f o o t p r i n t o f d e e p l e r n i n g.C.I mp r o v i n g t h e e f f e c t o f t h e d e e p l e a r n i n g's t r a i n i n g.D.G a t h e r i n g i n f o r ma t i o n a b o u t c l i ma t e c h a n g e.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。

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