各种井下工具中英文对照
钻井设备英语
Part One SLICK-LINE（钢丝作业）A. TOOLSrope socket 绳帽stem 加重杆roll stem 滚轮加重杆Tungsten stem 钨加重杆Lead stem 铅加重杆link jar 机械震击器tubular jar 管状震击器hydraulic jar 液压震击器spring jar 弹簧震击器knuckle joint 万向节swivel joint 旋转节wellhead adapter 井口变扣短节X-Over 变扣gauge cutter 通井规selective downshift tool 选择性滑套开关工具shiftting tool 移位工具blind box 盲锤L.I.B(lead impression block) 铅印swaging tool 胀管器spear 打捞矛prong grab 内捞矛center spear 外捞矛catcher 捕捉器wirefinder 钢丝探测器Go devil-F.B 平底撞棍Go devil-C.B 刀杆撞棍retriever 钢丝打捞器overshot 卡瓦打捞筒magnetic fishing tool 磁力打捞工具sidewall cutter 刮管刀alligator grab 鳄鱼爪sand bailer 捞沙筒pipe wrench 管钳tong chain 链钳spanner 扳手wireline clamp 钢丝夹hay pulley 地滑轮dump bailer 倾倒筒saw 锯子saw blade 锯条punch 冲子file 锉刀flat file 板锉,扁锉hammer 榔头pliers,vice 老虎钳wire cutter 断线钳forfex 剪刀tongs 大钳,钳子,管钳flat bit tongs 扁嘴钳screwdriver 改锥，螺丝刀wire stripper 剥皮钳,掳线钳wire-stripper pliers 剥线钳B. EQUIPMENTstuffing box 防喷盒lubricator upper section 上防喷管lubricator middle section 中防喷管lubricator lower section 下防喷管blowout preventer(BOP) 防喷器wellhead adapter 井口变扣短节Lincoln pump 林肯泵hand pump assy.for stuffing box 手压泵Fire extinguisher 灭火器hand tool box 手工具箱injector 注油器lifting cap BOP吊帽trolly 防喷管支撑架parasol 阳伞work vice 台钳chain block 链葫芦tie down chain 系紧链fixed pulley 定滑轮wobble pump 手摇泵wire line clamp 钢丝绳夹wire rope sling 绳套,钢丝吊绳winch 绞车winch barrel(drum) 绞车滚筒winch brake 绞车刹车winch drive shaft universal joint 绞车主动轴万向节winch drum shaft 绞车滚动轴winch line 吊装用绳套winch control panel 绞车控制面板winch truck 吊车C. OPERATIONSRTTS Operation for Shoot and Pull RTTS完RTTS Operation for Cement Squeezing RTTS固井服务（挤水泥）Pulling Y Block 捞Y堵塞器Open SSD(Slide Side Door) 开生产滑套Close SSD(Slide Side Door) 关生产滑套Open Circulating SSD(Slide Side Door) 开循环滑套Close Circulating SSD(Slide Side Door) 关循环滑套Running Gauge Cutter 通井Clean up 地面完井放喷Open Drain Valve 砸泻油阀Pulling Test Plug 捞测试阀Running Jet Pump 投射流泵Pulling Jet Pump 捞射流泵Running Flow Regulator 投配水器Pulling Flow Regulator 捞配水器Fishing Drop Bar 捞点火棒Measuring Static Pressure 测静压Measuring Flowing Pressure 测流压Measuring BHPBU(Bottom Hole Pressure Build Up) 测压力恢复Measuring BHP(Bottom Hole Pressure) Testing with Jet Pump 带泵测压（射流泵）Multi-Rate BHP(Bottom Hole Pressure) Testing 系统试井Slick-line Operation for Completion 钢丝配合完井服务Slick-line Operation for acidizing 配合酸化钢丝作业Running Plug 投堵塞器Pulling Plug 捞堵塞器Run Impression Block 下铅印Running Prong 投平衡杆Sand Level detection 探沙面Run Sand Bailer 下捞砂桶Open SSSV(Sub Surface Safety Valve) by Force 强行打开井下安全阀Running Go Devil 剪切钢丝Fishing Slickline 打捞钢丝Running Side Pocket Plug 投偏心堵塞器Pulling Side pocket Plug 捞偏心堵塞器Running Side Pocket Check Valve 投偏心阀Pulling Side Pocket Check Valve 捞偏心阀Sand Sampling 取砂样Stable Test 稳定试井Slickline Swab 抽吸Running Hanger 投悬挂器Pulling Hanger 捞悬挂器D. SPARE PARTSgrease injection control head 注脂头grease oil 注脂油grease oil tank 注脂油桶BOP pump c/w hose 手压泵及管线pressure test hose 试压管线lubricator bleed off manifold 防喷管针阀Martin Decker W-15 oil 马丁代克油Martin Decker WT indicator c/w hose 指重器及管线picking for stuffing box 盘根bearing for the sheave for stuffing box 轴承O-ring for lubricator 防喷管O环ram assembly for BOP 防喷管闸板总成O-ring for BOP BOP O环O-ring for wellhead adapter 井口变扣O环pin 销钉counter head 计数头cable for counter 计数器软轴bearing of hay pulley 地滑轮轴承Part two Pressure gaugeaccordance 一致,和谐accuracy 精确性,正确度acquisition 获得,获得物alignment 校直,调准append 附加,添加,悬挂apply 申请,应用available 可利用的,有用的battery 电池battery housing 电池筒battery tester 电池测量器baud rate 波特率bull nose 底堵cable 电缆,电线cable head 电缆头,电缆接头calculation 计算,考虑calibration 标度,刻度,校准calibration drift 漂移calibration parameter 标定参数cartesian 笛卡儿曲线certification 证书com port 串行通讯端口command 命令,掌握,支配communicate 沟通,交流,通讯compensate 偿还,补偿configuration 构造,结构,配置,外形configure 配置,设定consist 组成,构成control panel 控制面板convert 转换,使转变cross-over between gauge 压力计间变扣crystal 水晶,晶体current 电流damage 危险,损害data acquisition 获得数据decode 解码,译解delta time 累计时间deviate 偏离diagnostic 诊断diameter 直径digital 数字的directory 目录discussion 讨论display 显示器,显示,展示downhole tools 井下工具drain 消耗,耗尽dump data 回放数据durability 耐用性element 元素,元件,成分elevated temperature 高温encoder 译码器,编码器establish 建立,安置filter 过滤,筛选firmware 固件(软件硬件相结合) fixed rate 固定采样率flash 闪光,闪现frequency 频率,周率gauge 压力计graph 图表,曲线图grease for transducer 传感器用油housing 壳,壳体incorporate 合并,混合indicate 指出,显示individual 个别的,单独的install 安装,安置instrument 工具,器械,器具interface box 接口箱interface box 接口箱internal diagnostics 内部诊断lapse 失误,下降,过失linear plot 线性平面图log 日志maintenance 维护,保持manual 手册,指南manufacture 制造,加工merge 合并,并入,结合memory 存储器,内存module 模块observe 观察,观测offer 提供,企图parallel communication 并行通信period 周期,时期plug 堵,塞,插上,插栓port 端口,港口potential 潜在的,可能的presentation 陈述,表达presentation software 操作软件printer 打印机prior 优先的,在前的procedure 步骤,手续program 程序,节目prune 剪除,修剪,删除quality 质量,品质,性质quartz 石英range 范围,射程real time 实际时间record mode 记录模式reduce 减小,缩小,简化remote control 遥控,遥控操作remove 移动,开除,移交require 请求,要求resolution 分辨率response 回答,响应scale 刻度,天平,比例尺select 选择,挑选setup 机构,安装,装备,组织silicone oil 硅油sleep mode 休眠模式spanner for gauge 压力计专用扳手SRO(surface read-out) 地面直读surpass 超过,胜过talk mode 对话模式terminal 终点终端thread grease 丝扣油transducer 传感器,变频器,交换器transient 短暂的,瞬时的transmit 传输,传送,发射信号transport 传送器,运输机transportation box 压力计箱troubleshooting 发现并修理故障truncate 截取,修剪update 更新,校正,修正upload 上载variable rate 可变采样率various 不同的,多样的version 版本,译本volt 伏特voltage 电压wand 棒,棍,杖zoom 放大,缩放Part three PVT取样air chamber plug extractor 空气室拉出手柄air chamber plug retaining ring extractor 梭管套旋出手柄air chamber tube assy 导流管air hose assy. 扫空管allen key 内六角autoclave vacuum nipple 抽真空头B/bench hose assy. 样瓶转样管back-up ring 背环compression spring 压缩弹簧filler funnel 漏斗flow regulator body 节流器flow regulator end cap 端帽flow regulator extractor 节流器拉出手柄fuse/110V 保险丝/110Vglycol 甘醇heating jacket for cylinder 样瓶加温器heating jacket for sampler 取样器加温器holder 装配手柄internal circlip 内簧卡internal circlip for cylinder 取样瓶卡环lock grubscrew 锁紧螺丝needle valve 针阀needle valve assy.extractor 针阀手柄needle valve body 针阀组件needle valve BUR former 针阀背环工具off ball 钢球off diskspring 弹簧片piston assy. 活塞总成piston removal 活塞移位工具piston ring 活塞环piston rod 活塞杆piston valve stem 梭阀杆pols-lock pin 锁定销钉pols-lock spring 锁定销钉弹簧posi lock pin depressing tool 锁定按压工具prime hand pump 注油器prime hand pump adaptor 注油器适配器prime port adaptor assy. 加压口适配器prime port nipple plug 加压口堵头prime port spanner 加压阀扳手prime pump assy. 手压泵适配器prime pump hose assy. 手压泵输出管push rod 推杆relief valve stem 调压阀杆retaining ring 制动环reversible circlip pliers 卡簧手钳safety solvent 清洗液sample analysis 试样分析,样品分析sample analyzer 试样分析器sample bailer 采样筒sample blob 井底取样器sample bomb 高压取样瓶,样品存储器sample bottle 取样瓶,采样瓶sample bottle valve adaptor 样瓶接头sample chamber 样品室sample cock 取样旋塞,取样拷克sample collection 取样,样品收集sample collection procedure 取样点,采样点sample collector 取样程序sample connection 试样收集器,采样员sample container 取样接头sample contamination 样瓶,样筒,样品容器sample cup 样品污染sample cylinder 样品杯sample cylinder tag 样瓶,样筒sample date 样瓶标签sample depth 取样日期sample frequency 采样深度sample hose 采样信号sample identification 取样井,采样井sample integrity 采样频率sample interval 样品管,采样胶皮管sample period 样品鉴定sample point 样品的真实性sample signal 取样间隔,取样速度sample well 取样周期sampler hose assy. 取样器软管总成setting screw 制动螺丝setting fork 导流叉管setting tool 空气定位销手柄setting tool 梭杆推进shuttle mechanism assy. 触发机构tee ring seals T型密封环test gauge 压力表tool body clamp 取样器夹具tool dressing aids 更换'O'环工具torque wrench 扭矩扳手torque wrench adaptor 扭矩扳手接头torque wrench adaptor 扭矩扳手接头transfer bench assy. 转样器总成transfer lock sleeve 转样护帽transfer port adaptor 转样适配器transfer port plug 转样口堵头trigger mech. assy. 触发机构总成trigger spring 触发弹簧vacuum hand pump 真空泵vibra gauge 压力表Part four OthersAa directional engineer 定向井工程师a drilling engineer 钻井工程师a drilling supervisor 钻井监督a senior mud engineer 高级泥浆工程师a toolpusher 队长，技师abandoned drill 弃船演习accelevator 促凝剂acidity 酸性adapter 接头additive 添加剂/处理剂ahead water 先行水air chamber 空气包air hoist 气动绞车alarm 警报alkalinity 碱性泥浆比重amplitude log 声幅测井anchor 锚angle 角钢annular return velocity 泥浆返回流速annular space 环形空间annular velocity 环空流速apparent viscosity 视黏度asbestos 石棉assistant tug boat 护航船assistant driller 副钻aviation fuel 航空油Bback off 倒扣back pressure 回压back pressure valve 回压阀ball 球ball up 泥包barge engineer 平台工程师barite 重晶石bearing 轴承bearing angle 方位bed 床behind water 尾水bit 钻头bit bearing 钻头轴承bit breaker 钻头装卸器bit cost 钻头成本bit diameter 钻头直径bit gauge 钻头规bit life 钻头寿命bit nozzle 钻头水眼bit position 钻头位置bit sub 钻头接头bit time 钻头纯钻时间bit tooth 钻头牙齿bit torque 钻头扭矩bit type 钻头型号bit wear 钻头磨损blasting cap 雷管blow out 井喷blow out preventer 防喷器boiler 锅炉bolt 螺栓bolt,nut 螺丝,螺母bore hole 裸眼bore hole well 井壁boring 钻孔bottom hole 井底bottom fill 沉砂bottom hole pressure 井底压力bottom hole pressure 井底压力bottoms up 携带岩屑box 母扣brake 刹车break out 卸扣breech lock 泡栓build up 压力bulk density 堆积密度；松装密度bulk tank 灰罐bumper sub 缓冲器buoyancy coefficient 浮力系数bushing 补芯butane 丁烷Ccable 电缆calcium remover 除钙剂calculating free piont 计算卡点深度calibration 刻度casing 套管,螺纹联接的兀接箍casing head 套管头casing spool 套管四通casing burst pressure 套管破裂压力casing elevator 套管吊卡casing monkey board 套管平台casing pressure 套压casing program 套管程序casing scraper 套管刮管器casing shoe 套管鞋casing sub 套管接头casing tong 套管大钳cathead 猫头cave in 坍塌cement 水泥cement basket 水泥伞cement bond log 固井质量检验cement flush 水泥冲洗cement slurry 水泥浆cement slurry for lead 先行水泥浆cementing 固井cementing line 固井管线cementing pump 固井泵center latch elevator 中开门吊卡centralizer 套管扶正器centrifugal pump 离心泵chain block 倒链change bit 换钻头chart 卡片check valve 单流阀chemical tank 化学药剂缸chemical treatment 化学处理chemicals 化学剂choke 油嘴choke line 阻流管汇choke manifold 试油树christmas tree 采油树circulating pressure 循环压力circulation 循环circulation rate 循环速度clamp 卡子clay contamination 粘土侵clock 时钟clog house 值班房cock 水龙头coefficient of friction 摩擦系数colloid 胶体completion 完井computer 计算机conductor 隔水导管cone 牙轮cone bit 牙轮钻头connector 联结器contamination of mud 泥浆污染contract 合同contractor 承包商control room 控制室conventional mud 普通泥浆cooker 炊事员core 岩心core barrel 取芯筒core bit 取芯钻头core catcher 岩心爪core gun 取芯器core handling tools 取芯工具core recovery 取芯收获率coring 取芯coupling 联接扣cover 外壳crane operator 吊车司机critical velocity 临界速度cross 十字接头cross over,x-over(XO) 大小头，短节，变扣接头，旁通管crossover sub 配合接头crown block 天车cut off workline 割cylinder 缸daily production 日产量deadline 死绳deadline anchor 死绳固定器deck 甲板declination 偏差/方位角degas ser 除气器dehydration 失水densimeter 密度计depth 井深derrick 井架derrick man 架工desander 除砂器desilter 沉淀池, 滤水池detonator 炸药deviation survey 井斜测量diamond bit 金刚石钻头die collar 打捞卡瓦diesel oil 柴油different pressure sticking 压差卡钻directional well 定向井discharge of pump 泵排量dispersing agent 分散剂displace 替diver 潜水员doctor 医生drag 遇阻draw works 绞车drier(dring oven) 干燥计drift angle 倾角drift mandrel 通径规drifting 通径drill pipe 钻杆drill spool 钻井四通drill stem 钻柱drill strings 钻杆拄drill water 钻井水drill collar 钻铤drill floor 钻台drill floor 钻台driller 司钻drilling 钻进drilling technician 钻井技术员drilling assembly 钻具组合drilling break 进尺突然加快drilling cost 钻井成本drilling crew 钻井队员drilling engineer 钻井工程师drilling equipment 钻井装置,钻机drilling line 大绳drilling log 钻井记录drilling ration 钻速drilling recorder 钻井记录仪drilling rig 钻井船drilling troubles 井下事故drum shaft 滚筒轴DST(drill stem test) 延长DST测试dump valve 放泄阀duplex slush pump 双缸泥浆泵DV collar 分级注水泥短接DV port DV孔Eelbow 弯接头electric logging 电测electric submerged pump(ESP) 电潜泵electrician 电工elevator 吊卡elevator link 吊环emulsifier 乳化剂engine room 机舱erecting equipment 安装设备erecting tools 安装工具erode out 刺坏error 误差ethane 乙烷exploration 勘探extended well testing 延长测试external upset 外加厚Ffalse threading 造扣field maintenance 现场维护，现场保养fill line 灌泥浆管线filling up mud 灌泥浆filter cake 泥饼filter paper 滤纸filtration educing agent 降失水剂finger board 指梁fire drill 消防演习fishing 打捞fishing bumper sub 打捞缓冲器fishing jars 打捞震击器fishing job 打捞作业fishing neck 打捞颈fishing tools 打捞工具fishing up 打捞出落鱼flash welded tool joint 闪光焊接flashlight 手电float collar 浮箍float shoe 浮鞋floor man 钻工flow 放喷flow line 泥浆出口管线flow rate 流量flow line 出油管flow rate 流速flowing bean(nipple) 油嘴flowing pressure gradient 流压梯度fluid loss 失水量fluorescence 荧光反应formation 地层formation conductivities 地层电导率formation damage 破坏地层fracturing 压裂free pipe 未卡部分钻柱free point 自由点free standing mast 无绷绳轻便井架fresh water 淡水full hole(FH) 贯眼扣function 函数funnel viscometer 漏斗黏度计Ggamma ray 射线gamma ray log 自然测井gas reservoir 气层gas analysis 气体分析gas chromatography 气体色谱仪gas cut 气侵gas in mud 泥浆中气量gas oil ratio 油气比gas out 气侵gas showing 气体显示gasoline 汽油gauge 量规gear 牙轮gel 凝胶gel cement 胶质水泥gel mud 胶质泥浆gel strength 切力generator 发动机geothermal gradient 地温梯度goose neck 鹅颈管grade 级/等级grease 黄油guide shoe 引鞋gun perforation 射孔完井gypsum mud 石膏泥浆Hhammer 锤子hard ware 硬件heavy mud 重泥浆/加重泥浆heavy viscosity mud 高粘泥浆heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆heavy bodied 很稠的，粘滞的helicopter 直升飞机helicopter port 飞机平台helmet 安全帽hole opener 扩眼器hole size 井眼尺寸hole straightening 井眼校正/纠斜hook 大钩hook load 大钩负荷hook load off bottom 钻柱离底时大钩负荷hook position 大钩位置hopper 漏斗hose 软管/水龙带hull 船身hydraulic pressure 静水压力hydraulic oil 液压油hydrostatic pressure 静水压力IIF(internal flush) 内平扣indented bolt 齿纹螺栓indented chisel 齿状钻头，牙轮钻头indirect flushing 反循环洗井，反向冲洗induction electrical survey 感应电测井inertia brake 惯性刹车initial gel strength 出切inner barrel 内岩心筒inner string cementing 内管注水泥input 输入insert bit 镶齿钻头inside bop drill 安装回压凡尔演习intake profile 吸水剖面internal upset 内加厚internal-external upset 内外加厚interpreter 翻译invaded zone 侵入带invasion diameter 侵入直径inverse circulation 反洗井inverse well-flushing 反洗井isobutane 异丁烷isopentane 异戊烷Jjack knife mast 折叠式轻便井架jack up type drilling unit 自升式钻井船jars 震击器joint 单根junk basket 打捞蓝Kkelly 方钻杆kelly bushing 方钻杆补芯kelly cock 方钻杆考可kelly down 方入kelly down depth 方入深度kelly drive 方钻杆滚子补芯kelly spinner 方钻杆旋扣器kelly up 方余key seat 键槽key seating sticking 键槽卡钻kick 井涌kick control 控制井涌kill line 压井管汇killing a well 压井Llaminar flow 层流latching elevator 扣吊卡lay down 甩lay time 迟到时间leak 漏life raft 救生筏lifeboat 救生艇lift jacket 救生衣lifting sub 提升短接light weight mud 轻泥浆lignite 铁络盐lignite mud 铁络盐泥浆lime 石灰lime mud 石灰泥浆limit switch 相限开关line 管线line cleaning 管线清洗line test 管线试压liner 缸套,尾管liner hanger 尾管挂living quarters 居住区loading 装船logging cable 测井电缆logging program 测井程序logging tool 测井工具loosen 放松lost circulation 井漏lost circulation materials 堵漏剂lubricating oil 润滑油lubricator(assembly,system) 防喷管（装置，系统）Mmachine oil 机油main tug boat 主拖轮make up 上扣make up torque 上扣扭矩mast 钻机master bushing 转盘大补芯master valve 总闸门material man 材料员mean sea level 平均海平面mechanic 机械工mechanist 机械师methane 甲烷mica 云母milled teeth bit 铣齿钻头milling tool 铣具/磨鞋miring water 溶解水mixing pump 混合泵monkey board 二层台morning tour 白班motormen 机工mouse hole 鼠洞mud 泥浆mud agitator 泥浆搅拌器mud balance 泥浆密度计mud column 泥浆柱mud conditioning 泥浆处理/配泥浆mud conductivity 泥浆导电率mud density 泥浆密度mud ditch 泥浆槽mud flow meter 泥浆mud gun 泥浆枪mud line 泥浆管线mud logging 泥浆录井mud pump 泥浆泵mud resistivity 泥浆电阻率mud retort 泥浆蒸馏水mud return line 泥浆返出管线mud tank 泥浆池mud temperature 泥浆温度mud testing 泥浆测试mud volume 泥浆量mud weight indicator 泥浆比重计mud tank 泥浆罐multiple completion 多层完井MW(mud weight) 泥浆重量,泥浆密度Nnail 钉子natural flow 自喷NDBOPS(nipple down blowout preventers) 卸下防喷器组NDT(nipple down tree) 拆卸井口装置，拆卸采油树near bit stabilizer 金钻头扶正器neutron 中子射线nipple down 卸下，拆卸nipple seating 座落接头no return 未返回水泥浆normal circulation 正循环normal butane 正丁烷normal pentane 正戊烷nozzle size 水眼尺寸nut 螺母Ooff bottom 不接触井底office 办公室oil base mud 油基泥浆oil reservoir 油层on bottom 接触井底open 打开open hole 裸眼opening 扩眼o-ring O环outer barrel 外岩心筒oven 烘箱over pulling 遇卡overshot 打捞筒Ppacker 封隔器packing 密封圈paint 油漆panel 面板paraffin plugging 蜡堵paraffin valve 清蜡闸门paraffin-treatment 清蜡处理paraffin-troubles 结蜡井parts 零件pentane 戊烷PH control additive PH控制剂phenolphthalein 酚酞pile hammer 打桩机pin 销子,公扣pincers 钳子pipe wrench 管子扳手piston 活塞piston rod 活塞杆pit drill 防喷演习pit level 泥浆液面pit level 泥浆池液面pit volume increase 泥浆增加量plastic viscosity 塑性黏度plug 水泥塞plug container 水泥头plug flow 塞流plugging back cementing 回堵注水泥pollution 污染polymer 聚合物portland cement 硅酸盐水泥potassium chlorate 氯化钾power slip 动力卡瓦power source 电源power swivel 动力水龙头power tong 动力大钳power law model 幂律模型pressure decline 压力降pressure equilibrium 压力平衡pressure gage 压力表pressure gradient 压力梯度pressure gradient 压力梯度pressure loss 压力pressure loss in pipe 管内压力损失pressure of mud column 泥浆柱压力pressure loss in annular 环空压力损失pressurized air 压缩空气preventer of double ram type 双闸板式防喷器production 生产propane 丙烷pry bar 撬杠，杠杆pull out of the hole 起钻pulley 滑轮pulley 滑轮pulling slip 起卡瓦pumice 浮石pump count 累计泵冲数pump efficiency 泵效pump pressure 泵压pump speed 泵速pump stroke counter 泥浆泵冲数pup joint 短接put into gear 挂挡put on break 刹车，制动PWV(production wing valve) 生产翼阀Qquick coupling 快速接头，快接管箍Rradio operator 电报员radioactivity log 放射性测井rag line 大棕绳rain density 颗粒密度rat hole 鼠洞rate of penetration 转速reamer 释放，丢手reaming 辊轴扶正器recorder 划眼red lead 记录仪reducer 丝扣油，铅油，管件润滑油regular 大小头release 正规扣relief valve 泄压阀,泄流阀reserve pit 储存池reservoir pressure 油层压力retarder 缓凝剂return 返回水泥浆return mud 反出泥浆returning fluid 井口反出液reverse circulation 反循环reverse circulation 反循环revolution 运转revolution 转数revolutions per minute 每分钟转数Reynolds number 雷诺数rig down 拆卸钻机rig up 安装钻机rig in 安装,连接rig out 拆卸ring gasket 钢圈/垫圈riser 隔水导管rope damp 绳头,绳卡rotary hose 泥浆水龙带rotary slip 转盘卡瓦rotary speed 转盘转数rotary table 转盘rotation bases 倒班roughneck 钻工roustabout 水手run casing 下套管run in the hole 下钻run length 进尺run bridge plug 下桥塞run gauge cutter 通井running tool 下入工具running in test 试车running repair 日常修理,现场维修RWTO(returned well to production) 井恢复生产Ssafety belt 安全带safety clamp 安全卡子safety joint 安全接头safety valve 安全阀sampling depth 取样井深sampling interval 取样间隔sand bridge 砂桥sand trouble 砂堵sandline 捞砂绳saturated salt-water mud 饱和盐水泥浆screw 螺钉seal 密封/封seating nipple 座落接头sea-water mud 海水泥浆sensor 传感器separater 分离器set back 立根盒setting slip 放卡瓦shaft 轴shale shaker 振动筛shallow gas 试气层shear rate 剪切速度shear pin 剪切销钉sheave 滑轮shock sub 减振器shoe guide 引鞋short trip 短起下钻shut in 关井shut in casing pressure 关井套管压力shut in drill pipe pressure 关井钻杆压力shut in pressure 关井压力shut off 关闭side wall neutron log 井壁中子测井silicon flour 硅粉silicon-controlled rectifier 可控硅整流器single joint elevator 单根吊卡single ram 单闸板slip 卡瓦slip type elevator 卡瓦式吊卡slip velocity 沉积速度slip workline 倒大绳slow pump 低泵速sludge tank 加重泥浆池slush pump 泥浆泵socket 插座soft ware 软件solid content 固体含量sonic log 声波测井sonic wave 声波spacer 隔离液spare parts 备件spider 卡盘spontaneous potential log 自然电位测井spool 四通spring 弹簧spud in 开钻squeeze cementing 挤水泥stabilizer 扶正器stabilizing agent 稳定剂stage cementing 分级注水泥stainless steel 不锈钢stand 立柱stand pipe 立管stand the test 试验合格,经受考验standby 待机stand-by boat 值班船starting outfit 启动设备static pressure 静压steam 蒸气sticking 卡钻/被卡stinger 导向插头,引鞋,尾管stinger sub 插入式短节stop lost circulation 堵漏storm 风暴straight well 直井眼sub 接头,短接submerged pump 潜水泵substructure 井架底座sucking line 上水管线suction tank 吸入池supercharge pump 泥浆灌注泵supervisor 监督supply boat 供应船support 支架surge pressure 冲击压力suspending weight 悬重swab pressure 抽吸压力swabbing 抽吸switch 开关TT/B/G 牙齿/轴承/外径磨损table torque meter 转盘扭矩表table height 转盘高度taper milling 锥形刮刀technician 技术人员，技师tee 三通temperature log 温度测井ten minutes gel 终切test paper 试纸thread 丝扣tie back tool 回接工具tighten 上TOF(top of fishing) 落鱼顶部tong 大钳tong torque meter 大钳扭矩表ton-mile 吨-英里TOOH(tool out of hole) 起出下入井中的工具tool joint 钻杆接头tool pusher 钻井技师top valve 采油树清蜡闸门,试井闸门torch burner 喷灯torque 扭矩total depth 总井深total gas 气全量total pit 泥浆池总体积tour Shift 班towing 拖航transmission 传动装置/变速器traveling block 游动滑车tri-cone bit 三牙轮钻头trip 起下钻trip tank 计量罐tripping time 起下钻时间tubing 油管tubing hanger 油管挂tubing spool 油管四通tubing head 油管头tubing pressure 油压turbo drill 涡轮钻具turbulent flow 紊流twist off 脱扣typhoon 台风Uunconnect switch 非接触式开关unfreezing 解卡unlatching elevator 开吊卡unloading 卸栽upset 加厚Vvalve 闸门valve master 主阀variable density log 变密度测井V－door 井架大门vent pipe 放空管ventilate 放空,吹扫ventilation 通风,通风设备vertical depth 垂直深度viscosity 黏度volume inside pipe 管内容量volume of annulus 环空容量WW.O.O(wait on orders) 等待指令wait on 等指令wait on cement 候凝wait on(stand by) 待命walkie-talkie 对讲机wall scraper 井壁刮刀WAP(well performance analysis) 井的动态分析warning board 警告牌wash over 洗井,套洗,冲刷wash tank 洗罐,分离罐washer 洗衣机wash-over fishing operation 套洗打捞作业,套洗落鱼作业water flood pump(injection) 注水泵water flush 水循环洗井water injector(injection well) 注水井water lost(WL) 泥浆失水wax containing crude 含蜡原油waxy 蜡,蜡状物,含蜡的WDBS(weight going down before sticking) 仪器遇阻前下行重量weather 气候WEG(wireline entry guide) 喇叭口weight in air 空气中重量weight in mud 泥浆中重量weight indicator 指重表weight material 加重剂weight on bit 钻压weighted mud 重泥浆/加重泥浆welder 电焊工well 井well cleaning 洗井well head 井口well head assembly 井口装置well head pressure 井口well shooting 地震测井well bean 井口油嘴well blowout 井喷well bore clean up 洗井,well cementation 固井,挤水泥well cementing operation 固井作业well completing data 完井资料,数据well completing fluid 完井液well completing information 完井资料,数据well completing test 完井测试well completion 完井well condition 井况well control device 井控装置well control equipment 井控设备well control fluid 压井液well control information 井控资料,资料well control manifold 井口控制管汇well control operation 压井作业well deflection 井斜well flow under balance 诱喷well killing 压井well killing job 压井作业well killing method 压井方法well performance testing 系统试井,井动态测试,井生产测试well pulling job 起油管作业well pulling service 修井起下作业well sampling 井下取样well sand up 油井砂堵well screen 油井筛管well service tank 修井液罐well service hoist 修井机well service work 修井作业well site illumination 井场照明well testing supervisor 试油,测试监督well-completion practice 完井作业wellhead cap 井口帽wellhead choke 井口油嘴wellhead control valve 井口总阀门wellhead tap 井口短节wetting agent 润滑剂WHP(wellhead platform) 井口平台wiper trip 通井wire 钢丝wire line(WL) 电缆work accident 操作事故work assignment 工作安排work string reciprocation 工作管柱上下往复运动work the pipe free 活动管柱使之解卡working instruction 作业指令working pressure 工作压力workline 大绳workover 修井,修理,大修workover barge 修井船workover derrick 修井井架workover job(operation) 修井作业workover rig 修井设备,作业机workover riser 修井立管WOST(waiting on standard tools) 等待标准工具WOT(waiting on test,waiting on tools)) 等待,等待工具WOW(waiting on weather,waiting on workboat) 等待天气好转,等待工作船wrecking bar 撬杠,橇棍wrench 扳手,板钳wrench set 成套扳手WS(well shut-in,wind speed,work space) 关井,风速,工作区WSP(work system package) 作业系统组装设备WTA(well test analysis) 试井分析WTI(well test interretation) 试井解释WT-IND(weight indicator) 指重表WTO(well testing operator) 试油,试井操作工WUBS(weight going up before sticking) 仪器遇卡前上行重量XX-mas tree(christmas tree) 采油树，井口采油装置xo sub 大小头，异径接头YY block Y型堵塞器Y-bend Y型管，分叉弯头Y-branch Y型支管，分叉管yellow dog 井架用灯Y-joint Y型接头，分叉接头Y-junction 星型连接yoke 套圈，箍圈，结合YO-YO （下井仪）上下移动，上下活动Zzonal testing（zonation test）分层测试zonal withdrawal 分层开采zone of lost circulation 漏失层zone by zone production 逐层生产测试很抱歉，因为您在网易相册发布了违规信息，账号被屏蔽被屏蔽期间他人无法访问您的相册去帮助中心，了解如何重新恢复服务。
钻井设备分类英语词汇
一、天车crownblockcrownblock ,crown pulley天车crown’s nest, crown platform天车台crown sheaves , crown pulley天车滑轮cluster sheaves天车滑轮组crownblock beam天车梁crownblock protector ,crownblock saver防碰天车crown safety platform天车安全台二游动滑车—大钩Traveling block-----hooktraveling block,traveling sheave游动滑车hook大钩hook load大钩负荷hook load rating大钩额定负荷hook speed大钩提升速度hook weight大钩悬重hooklet小钩子hook up(on) 钩上，吊上hook height大钩悬挂高度过hook off卸钩二、钻盘与水龙头Table and Swivelrotary table, turntable, rotary转盘rotary speed, rotational velocity, revolution rate转速rotating turret转盘台rotary torque indicator转盘扭矩表ratio of revolution转数比revolution counter, tachometer转数表rotation direction转动方向torque constant转矩常数master bushing转盘大方瓦rotary speeds转盘排档rotary slips转盘卡瓦rotary support frame转盘大梁rotary transmission转盘变速器rotary drive guard转盘链护罩rotary speed indicator转盘转速指示器rotary base转盘底座rotay chain转盘传动链条rotary drive bushing方补心rotary moment转矩rotary motion转动swivel水龙头swivel bail水龙头吊环swivel body水龙头外壳swivel bumper水龙头吊环防碰器swivel gooseneck鹅颈管washpipe冲管swivel joint(sub)水龙头接头swivel stem 水龙头中心管wash pipe swivel冲管旋转接头三、钻机drawworksdrilling rig(machine),drawwork钻机driller’s console, driller control cabinet 司钻操作台brake lever(crank, handle bar)刹把brake strap刹带brake valve刹车凡尔brake rim (drum)刹车鼓brake block 刹车片brake fluid 刹车液brake axle 刹车轴brake power 刹车功率brake cylinder刹车气缸brake pedal刹车踏板brake assembly刹车总成brake band刹带钢圈brake equalizer刹带平衡器hydraulic brake水刹车cat head猫头cat(head) line猫头绳cat hook猫头绳小钩cat line sheave猫头绳滑车cat shaft猫头轴drawworks绞车drawworks horsepower绞车功率drawworks sensor绞车上的进尺传感器四、传动箱(变速箱)tran smission gear boxgear box (case) 齿轮箱gear change 换挡gear down 换抵挡gear drive 齿轮传动gear grease 齿轮润滑油gear increaser 齿轮增速器gear input shaft 齿轮输入轴gear motor 齿轮传动马达gear oil 齿轮油gear output shaft 齿轮输出轴gear pump 齿轮泵gear rack 齿条gear ratio 传动比gear reduction unit 齿轮减速器gear shaft齿轮轴gear shifting 换挡gear teeth 齿轮牙gear up 增速gear wheel 大齿轮accelerator 加速器六、柴油机Enginesdiesel engine 柴油机diesel engine fuel ,diesel oil 柴油diesel-oil plug 柴油塞diesel consumption 柴油消耗量diesel index 柴油指数diesel knock 柴油机暴震diesel fuel additives , diesel-dope 柴油添加剂diesel electric set 柴油发电机组engine 引擎engine bed 柴油机底座engine body 柴油机本体engine and pump assembly柴油机泵组engine capacity 柴油机功率engine cylinder 柴油机气缸engine drive 柴油机驱动engine-antifreeze 柴油机防冻液engine failure柴油机故障engine fuel 发动机燃料engine house(shed) 发动机房engine piston 柴油机活塞engine primer 柴油机引擎engine pulley 柴油机皮带轮engine solar oil 粗柴油engine speed reducer 柴油机减速器engine support 柴油机支架engine compound 柴油机并车speed regulator ,governor 调速器thermosistor 调温器pressure-regulating valve 调压阀regulating slide valve 调节滑动阀adjusting nut 调节罗母adjusting bolt 调节罗栓adjusting(regulating) screw调节螺丝regulating solution调节液adjustment factor 调节系数leveling system 调平系统leveling cylinder 调平液缸governor lever调速杆adjusting range 调节范围trim cooler 调温冷却器bolwing fan, fan 风扇fan belt 风扇皮带hold-down screw ,retaining screw 固定螺丝fixed tube-sheet exchanger固定管板式换热器valve气门chamber气室head gasket 气缸垫cylinder head 气缸盖cylinder liner 气缸套cylinder block 气缸体carburetor 汽化器high-pressure pump高压泵high-quality gasoline 高级汽油high-speed engine 高速柴油机high-speed machine oil 高速机械油air filter 空气滤子diesel oil filter 柴油滤子lubricating oil filter 机油滤子lubricate cup ,oil bowl(cup) 油杯lubricating gun 黄油枪lubricating nipple 黄油嘴lubrication hole 加油孔lubricator 加油器oil pump 油泵dipstick 油尺oil blanket ，oil seal 油封oilcan ,oiler ,oilpot 油壶oil ring ,scraper ring ,oil rim油环oil pan 油底壳oil motor 油马达air bleeding valve ,exhaust valve 排气阀air vent hole 排气孔exhaust stroke 排气冲程blow cock 排气旋塞blast pipe ,exhaust pipe排气管七、泥浆泵mud pumpmud end of the pump泥浆泵液力短mud hog泥浆泵(口语)mud hose 泥浆软管mud house 泵房mud line 泥浆管线mud pump hose 泥浆泵软管mud pump mixer 泥浆泵配浆装置mud pump pulse 泥浆泵压力波动mud pump shock pressure 泥浆泵震动压力mud pump trailer 泥浆泵拖车mud pump valve 泥浆泵凡尔mud relief valve泥浆泵安全凡尔mud suction hose 泥浆泵上水管mud pump rod 泥浆泵拉杆mud pump power end 泥浆泵动力端discharge end of pump 泥浆泵排出端suction end of pump 泥浆泵吸入端mud discharge hose 泥浆泵排水管线packing ring 泥浆泵拉杆盘根packing box 泥浆泵拉杆盘根盒valve seat 凡尔座valve body 凡尔体pump cylinder(liner) 缸套pistion 活塞rubber seal(ring) 密封圈cylinder cover(head,lid) 缸盖air chamber 空气包air balloon 空气包气囊pump body 泵体pump box 泵箱pump case 泵外壳pump check valve 泵动切力单流阀pump discharge (displacement)泵排量pump efficiency 泵效率pump foundation泵基础pump head 泵头pump lift (suction head) 泵吸入高度pump load泵负荷pump main 泵排出管线pump off 泵抽空pump strainer 泵过滤器pump stroke 泵冲程suction valve 上水凡尔suction seat puller 凡尔座取出器八、钻井液drilling fluidmud ,drilling fluid 泥浆mud baffle 泥浆挡板mud balance 泥浆比重秤mud bin 泥浆储存箱mud body 泥浆结构mud bridges 泥饼桥mud cake 泥饼mud cake correction 泥饼校正mud effect 泥饼效应mud cake resistivity 泥饼电阻率mud circulation gallons per minute每分钟泥浆流量加仑数mud column 泥浆柱mud conditioner泥浆处理剂mud conductivity 泥浆电导率mud control泥浆性能控制mud cup 泥浆杯mud density 泥浆密度mud desander 除砂器mud ditch (flume) 泥浆槽mud fiber 泥浆防漏纤维mud filtrate 泥浆滤液mud flow 泥浆流mud gun 泥浆枪mud launder 泥浆净化槽mud line 泥浆管线mud lining 结泥饼mud log 泥浆录井图mud logging 泥浆录井mud loss泥浆漏失mud-loss instrument 井漏探测仪表mud making formation 造浆岩层mud mixer 泥浆搅拌器mud off 泥封mud pit 泥浆池mud plant 泥浆站mud pressure indicator 泥浆压力计mud program 泥浆设计mud reclamation 泥浆回收mud record 泥浆记录mud ring 泥饼圈mud sample 泥浆试样mud scale 泥浆比重计mud screen 泥浆筛mud separator 泥浆分离器mud settling sump 沉砂池mud shaker 振动筛mud socket 捞砂筒mud stability 泥浆稳定性mud stream 泥浆流mud tank 泥浆缸mud thickeners泥浆增稠剂mud thinner 泥浆减稠剂mud weight 泥浆比重mud weight balance 泥浆比重天平mud weight indicator 泥浆比重指示计mud viscosity 泥浆粘度water-base mud 水基泥浆water-base oil emulsion mud 水基混油泥浆water-in-oil emulsion 油包水乳化剂water loss 失水量water mud 淡水泥浆gel initial 初切力gel of mud(gel strength)静切力PH-value pH值PH-recorder PH值记录仪PH-meter pH值测定仪Salt content 含盐量Salt bearing 含盐的Water bearing 含水的Sand content 含砂量Salt mud 盐水泥浆Salt(y) water盐水Salt water base mud 盐水基泥浆Salty mud 含盐泥浆Salting-out 盐析Water-base drilling fluids水基钻井液Fresh-water drilling fluids淡水钻井液Low solids fluids低固相钻井液Low solids non-dispersed polymer drilling fluids低固相不分散钻井液Inhibitive drilling flouids抑制性钻井液Salt-water drilling fiuids 盐水钻井液Saturated salt-water drilling filuids饱和盐水钻井液Calcium treated drilling fluids 钙处理钻井液Po tassium drilling fluids钾盐钻井液Oil-emulsion drilling fluids混油钻井液Biodegrability drilling fluids生物钻井液Oil base drilling fluids油基钻井液Invert-emulsion drilling fluids反相乳化钻井液Balance activity drilling fluids平衡活度钻井液Foam drilling fluids泡沫钻井液Sealing fluids密闭液Completion fluids完井液Packer fluids封隔液Stuck freeing spotting fluids解卡液Properties of drilling fluids钻井液性能API filtrationAPI失水High temperature and high pressure filterationHTHP失水Dynamic filteration动失水Filter cake泥饼Sand content含砂量Solids content in drilling fluids固相含量Methylene blue test亚甲兰实验Lime cotent estimation石灰含量Alkalinity碱度Emuls on-breaking voltage破乳电压Drilling fluids rheologe钻井液流变性Funnal viscosity漏斗粘度Thixotropic behavior触变性Gel strength静切Initial gel strength初切10-minute gel strength终切shear-thinning behavior剪切稀释特性contamination of drilling fluids钻井液受污染clat(salt,saltwater,calcium,sand,water,gas)c ontanination粘土侵filtrate of reduction agents降失水剂thickening agent增粘剂thinning agents稀释剂weighting agents加重剂agents of increasing bentoniet坂土增效剂lost circulation materials堵漏材料water-sensitive shale水敏性地层pre-hydrated bentonite坂土预水化colloidal solids胶体颗粒九、循环与固控系统circulating and solids control system mud pump 泥浆泵manifold valve 组装闸门high pressure line 高压管线stand pipe valve立管闸门stand pipe 立管stand pipe gooseneck 立管鹅颈管gooseneck of the swivel 水龙头鹅径管swivel 水龙头Kelly 方钻杆Drill pipe 钻杆Drill collar 钻铤Drill bit 钻头Annular 环空Well head 井口Flow line 架空槽Gas buster 泥浆-气体分离器Shale shaker 振动筛Desander 除砂器Desilter 除泥器Degasser除气器Mud cleaner 清洁器Centrifuge 离心机Agitator 搅拌机Sand pump 砂泵Peanut 旋流漏斗嘴子十、固井well cementingcement 水泥cement accelerator 水泥促凝剂cement additive 水泥添加剂cementation factor (exponent) 胶结指数cement basket 水泥伞cement blender truck 水泥混合车cement blender 水泥搅拌器cement bond 水泥胶结cement bond log 水泥胶结测井cement brand 水泥牌号cement cap 悬空水泥塞cement casing head 水泥头cement casing shoe 套管鞋cement channeling 水泥窜槽cement clinker 水泥熟料cement column 水泥浆柱cement concrete 水泥混凝土cement consistency 水泥浆稠度cement contamination 水泥侵cement curing time 水泥候凝时间cement cut 泥浆水泥侵cement dehydration 水泥浆脱水cement displacement 水泥顶替cement dump井底倒浆筒cemented 注水泥的cemented casing 封固的套管cemented up 注完水泥cement equipment 固井设备cement evaluation log 水泥评价测井cement failure 固井不合格cement factor 水泥系数cement filtrate 水泥滤液cement float collar 可钻回压凡尔cement float shoe 可钻引鞋cement flow水泥浆液流cement-formation interface 水泥-地层胶结面cement hardener 水泥速凝剂cement(ing) head 水泥头cement-hydrate 水泥水化物cementing agent ，cementer粘结剂cementing contractor 固井承包商cementing formulation 注水泥配方cementing jobs(operation) 固井作业cementing method 固井方法cementing outfit 注水泥设备cementing plug 注水泥用塞cementing point 封固段cementing practice 固井施工cementing pump 固井泵cementing pump skid 撬装注水泥泵组cementing reaction 胶结反应cementing strength 水泥强度cementing tank 水泥罐cementing through 全井封固cementing tool 固井工具cementing trailer 水泥拖车cementing unit 固井设备cement injection 注水泥浆cement mantle 水泥环cement mark 水泥标号cement milk（paste ）水泥浆cement mill 水泥厂cement mixer 水泥搅拌器cement needle 凝固强度检测针cement packer 水泥封隔器cement paste 水泥浆cement pit 水泥池cement plaster 水泥浆灰cement plug 水泥塞cement retainer 水泥承留器cement retarder 缓凝剂cement scale 水泥垢cement setting 水泥凝固cement sheath 水泥壳cement silo 水泥库cement slurry 水泥浆cement slurry volume 水泥浆用量cement spacer 水泥隔层cement squeeze work 挤水泥作业cement stinger 注水泥插入管cement thickness 水泥环厚度cement top 水泥顶界cement top locator 水泥顶界定位器cement type guide shoe 水泥引鞋cement valve 回压凡尔cement-water ratio 水灰比十一、套管casingcasing accessories套管附件cased borehole 下套管的井cased hole completion 下套管完井cased through well 全部下套管的井case in 下套管casing adapter 套管异径接头casing anchor 套管猫casing annulus 套管环空casing appliances 下套管工具casing-bearing formation 下套管的地层casing bowl 套管打捞筒casing bridge plug 套管桥塞casing buckling 套管弯曲casing centralizer 扶正器casing check valve 回压凡尔casing clamps 套管卡子casing collapse 套管挤坏casing collar 套管接箍casing collar location 套管接箍测定器casing collar log 测套管接箍casing connection 套管连接casing corrosion monitoring 套管腐蚀检测casing coupling 套管联接器casing cutter 套管割刀casing cutter jar套管割刀震击器casing cutter sinker 套管割刀加力器casing damage 套管损伤casing deformation 套管变形casing depth 套管深度casing dog 套管打捞猫casing drift swage 套管整形器casing drive head 砸套管护帽casing drive shoe 砸击套管鞋casing elevator 套管吊卡casing failure 套管损坏casing fitting 套管配件casing float(collar) 回压凡尔casing float shoe 套管鞋casing gauge 套管丝扣规casing grade 套管钢级casing guide shoe 引鞋casing hanger 套管悬挂器casing hardware 套管附件casinghead 套管头casinghead bowl 套管头内卡瓦casinghead pressure 套管头压力cassinghead spool 套管头四通casinghead squeeze 套管头挤水泥casing-hole annulus 套管与井壁环空casing hook 套管大钩casing imperfection套管缺陷casing inspection 套管探伤casing inspection log检查套管测井casing installation(casing running) 下套管作业casing jack 套管千斤顶casing job 下套管作业casing joint 一节套管casing knife 套管割刀casing landing 联顶节casing leak 套管漏casingless completion 裸眼完井casing mandrel 胀管器casing mill 套管铣鞋casing milling tool 套管磨铣工具casing nipple 套管短接casing packer 套管封隔器casing patch 套管修补casing patch tool 套管补孔器casing perforator 套管射孔器casing point 套管鞋深度casing pole 套管紧扣杆casing pressure 套压casing pressure test 套管试压casing programme 套管程序casing protector 套管护箍casing scraper 刮管器casing screw head 套管母扣护丝casing screw protector 套管公扣护丝casing seal 套管密封件casing section mill 套管割刀casing setting depth 套管下入深度casing severing 割套管casing side tracking 套管侧钻casing size 套管尺寸casing slip 套管卡瓦casing spear 套管捞矛casing spider 套管卡盘式吊卡casing split 套管裂纹casing splitter 套管割刀casing starter 入井第一节套管casing sticking 套管粘卡casing string 套管柱casing string design 套管柱设计casing sub 套管异径接头casing suspender 套管悬挂器casing swage 胀管器casing swivel 套管旋转头casing tap 捞套管公锥casing tester 套管测试器casing threads 套管螺文casing-to-hole annulus 套管井壁环空casing volume 套管容积casing wall 管壁casing wear 套管磨损casing whipstock 套管造斜器casing withdrawal 拔套管casing wt(weight)套管重量十二、钻头bitsbit (rock bit) 钻头bit adapter 钻头配合接头bit balling 钻头泥包bit bouncing 蹩钻bit breakage 钻头损坏bit breaker 钻头装卸器bit break-in procedure 磨合钻头bit burnt out 干烧钻头bit change 换钻头bit clearance 井壁与钻头的间隙bit cone 钻头牙轮bit constant 钻头常数bit consumption 钻头消耗量bit contour 钻头外型bit cost 钻头成本bit course 钻头轨迹bit crown 金刚石取心钻头冠部bit cutting angle 钻头切削角bit deflection 钻头偏斜bit die 金刚石钻头制造压模bit dresser 钻头修整器bit dressing 修整钻头bit drive shaft 钻头驱动轴bit edge 钻头刃bit face 钻头与井底接触端面bit factor 钻头因素bit feed 送钻bit footage 钻头进尺数bit frame 钻头体bit freezing 卡钻bit gauge 钻头规bit grading 钻头磨损等级bit guide 钻头导向器bit HHP钻头水马力bit holder 钻头打捞钩bit hustler 废钻头收集者bit hydraulic calculator 钻头水力计算器bit hydraulic horsepower钻头水马力bit hydraulics 钻头水力参数bit inclination钻头倾斜bit inclination force 钻头偏向力bit jumping 跳钻bit leg钻头巴掌bit life 钻头寿命bit load 钻压bit matrix 金刚石钻头基体bit nozzle 钻头喷嘴bit offset 钻头移轴量bit penetration 钻头进尺速度bit performance 钻头工作情况bit pressure 钻头压力bit pressure drop 钻头压力降bit program 钻头设计方案bit prong 钻头牙轮齿bit protector 钻头保护器bit puller 钻头拧卸器bit rams 钻头整形锤bit reaction force 钻头反作用力bit records 钻头记录bit recovering tap 打捞钻头的公锥bit ring 钻头规bit run 钻头行程bit shank 钻头丝扣部分bit side force 钻头侧向力bit size 钻头尺寸bit skew 钻头牙轮动切力偏转量bit speed 钻进速度bit sub 钻头短接bit teeth 钻头齿bit thrust 钻压bit tilt 钻头倾斜bit-tooth dullness 钻头牙齿磨钝程度bit track （trajectory）钻头轨迹bit trajectory behavior 钻头轨迹特性bit tirps 为换钻头起下钻bit type selection 钻头选型十三、取心coringcore 取心core analysis 岩心分析core-analysis data岩心分析数据core axis 岩心轴core bag 岩心袋core barrel 岩心筒core barrel catcher 岩心抓取器core barrel head 取心筒上盖core barrel ring 取心筒垫圈core barrel with rubber container 橡胶套岩心筒core basket 岩心爪core-bit tap 打捞金刚石取心钻头的公锥core box 取心盒core boring 取心钻进core breaker 岩心割断器core breaking 割断岩心core breaking by hydraulic pressure 投球液压割心core breaking by mechanical 机械加压割心core catcher 岩心爪core-catcher case 岩心爪外套core chamber 岩心室core cone bit 牙轮取心钻头core container 内岩心筒core cross section 岩心横截面core cutter 岩心切片机core data 岩心分析数据core-description graph 岩心描述图core footage 取心进尺core diameter 岩心直径cored intervals 取心井段core distillation apparatus 岩心蒸馏仪core drill 取心钻具core drilling 取心钻进core drilling bit 取心钻头core drilling rig 取心钻机core-drying oven 岩心烘箱cored-up mould 岩心造型core factor 取心系数cored well 取过岩心的井core fisher 井底岩心打捞器core gamma 岩心自然伽码core grabber 岩心打捞器core graph 岩心图core grinding 岩心磨削core gripper 岩心爪core-gripper case 岩心爪外套core-gripper with slip 卡箍式岩心爪core gripper with slipspring 卡簧式岩心爪core grouting 岩心被卡coregun 井壁取心器core hole 取心井core house 岩心储存室core interpreting device 岩心方向鉴定器corelab 岩心分析实验室core library (repository)岩心库core log 岩心记录core oil saturation 岩心含油饱和度core orientation 岩心定向core inlet face 岩心进口面core outlet face 岩心出口面core permeability 岩心渗透率core picker 洛井岩心打捞器core plug 岩心栓core plunger 岩心推取杆core porosity 岩心孔隙度core pusher 岩心推取塞core recovery 取心收获率core run 取心进尺core sample 岩样core sampler岩心取样器core sample taker 井壁取心器core section 岩心截面core shack(shanty)岩心储存室core shell 金刚石取心钻具岩心筒core shoe 压力式取心筒鞋core size 岩心尺寸core slicer 岩心切断器core snatcher 岩心爪子core splitter 岩心切断器core spring 岩心卡簧core storage 岩心库core test 取心探井core testing pump岩心试验泵core tray 岩心盒core wafer 岩心薄片core wash 岩心冲蚀率corgun 冲击式井壁取心器core bit 取心钻头coring crown 金刚石取心钻头coring depth 取心深度coring equipment 取心设备coring footage 取心进尺coring formation 取心地层coring gun 取岩心枪coring operation 取心作业coring type turbodrill 取心涡轮钻具coring weight 取心钻压十四、钻柱drilling stringcross-over sub 配合接头bumpers (shock absorber) 减震器drilling junk basket 随钻打捞杯monel drill collar 无磁钻铤drill collar 钻铤stabilizer 稳定器spiral drill collar 螺旋钻铤drilling jar 随钻震击器flex joint 柔性短接heavy wall drill pipe (HWDP) 加重钻杆drill pipe 钻杆back pressure valve 回压凡尔Kelly sub(saver sub) 方保接头Kelly 方钻杆Kelly-in(Kelly-down) 方入Kelly-up 方余Right hand thread 正扣Left hand thread 反扣Tool joint box 母接头Tool joint pin 公接头Single 单根Double 双根Stand(thrible) 立柱十五、井口工具well head toolsKelly bushings 方补心Elevator bushings 垫叉Roller type Kelly buahings 滚子方补心Slip 卡瓦Safety slips 安全卡瓦Elevator 吊卡Tongs 吊钳Hydraulic tong 液压大钳Spinner 旋扣器Spinner 旋绳器Spinning chain 旋链Spinning rope(line) 旋绳Chain tongs (wrench) 链钳Pipe tongs(spanner) 管钳Bushing(tool) hook 方瓦钩子Drill pipe hooklet 钻杆钩子十六、手工具hand tools combination pliers 手钳wrench ,(spanner) 扳手screwdriver 螺丝刀file 锉刀flat chisel 扁铲hacksaw 钢锯club hammer(sledge hammer) 鎯头scraper 刮刀hatchets 手斧box spanner 套筒扳手twist drill 麻花钻gimlet 手木钻glass cutter 玻璃刀ball-peen hammer 圆顶锤claw hammer 羊角锤Phillips screwdriver 十字螺丝刀Pick 丁子镐Ring spanner 套环（梅花）扳手Scissors 剪刀Electrical screwdrivers 试电笔螺丝刀Open-ended spanner 开口扳手Torque wrench 扭矩扳手十七、规具与量具gauge and measuring tool screw calipers 螺旋卡尺internal callipers内卡尺（钳）external callipers 外卡尺（钳）internal ￡external callipers 内外两用卡尺compass 圆规dividers分规depth gauge 测深规feeler gauge 测隙规（塞尺）dial gauge 千分表micrometer screw gauge 千分卡尺proportional dividers 比例规protractor 量角器folding rule 折尺（木工尺）screw pitch gauge 螺距规set square 三角板vacuum gauge 真空计vernier caliper gauge 游标卡尺steel rule 钢板尺template 仿形板drawing board 绘图板十八、打捞工具fishing tools overshot(bell socket) 卡瓦打捞筒reverse circulating basket 反循环打捞蓝drilling junk basket随钻打捞杯fishing tap 公锥box tap 母锥(milling)taper 铣鞋mill(milling) shoe(rotary shoe) 铣锥trip spear (bulldog) 打捞猫drill pipe cutter 钻杆外割刀casing cutter 套管内割刀safety sub(joint) 安全接头impression block 铅印mill shoe 磨鞋catchall (junk catcher) 一把抓fishing magnet 强磁打捞猫scraper 刮管器keyseat wiper 键槽清除器sticking point instrument 测卡仪wall hook 壁钩guide shoe 引鞋wireline spear 电缆捞猫washover pipe 套铣筒bent sub 弯接头hydraulically-operating bent sub液压弯接头keyseat reamer 键槽扩大器washover shoe 套铣鞋bend drill pipe 弯钻杆bibcock 弯嘴旋塞stabbing guide 对扣引鞋十九、复杂情况与事故trouble and accidentsrough drilling (bouncing of drilling tool ) 跳钻bit bouncing 蹩钻drilling string not well braked 溜钻percussion drill 顿钻reverse rotation(running) 打倒车hole deviation(inclination) 井斜correct drift 纠斜plug-back 填井cementing plug 打水泥塞sidetracking侧钻lost circulation 井漏slough(cave-in) 井塌kick 井涌blowout 井喷stuck(sticking) 卡钻differential sticking(wall sticking) 粘卡key-seating sticking 键桥卡钻sand bridge sticking 砂桥卡钻sand settling sticking 沉砂卡钻touchdown(touching resistance) 遇阻touch sticking 遇卡make-up(stab) 对扣thread making 造扣back-off 倒扣pulling a piston 拔活塞fishing 打捞releasing stuck agent ,pipe lax ,black magic 解卡剂to soak with black magic 泡解卡剂breakouting pack of dynamite 爆破松扣chemical cutter 化学切割器bit balling (balling up of a bit) 钻头泥包free point 卡点to twist-off 扭断squeeze cementing 挤水泥unfreezing 解卡二十、钻井人员drilling personnel president 总裁general manager总经理drilling supervisor 钻井监理drilling engineer 钻井工程师mud engineer 泥浆工程师directional engineer 定向井工程师electric engineer 电器工程师mechanical engineer 机械工程师toolpusher 钻井队长drilling technician 钻井技术员foreman 工长principal engineman 司机长driller 司钻engine(motor) man 司机assistant motorman 司组generator keeper 发电工derrickman 井架工floorman(roughneck) 内外钳工roustabout 场地工mudman(mudboy) 泥浆工geo-sampler(geo-supervisor) 地质工cook 炊事员attendant 服务员vice president 副总裁deputy manager副经理assistant driller 副司钻driver 汽车司机storekeeper 库房保管员security official安全员cost accountant 成本会计员materialman 材料员accountant 会计员operator 话务员interpreter 翻译chief engineer总工程师principal engineer 主任工程师general accountant 总会计师chief geologist 总地质师chief designer 总设计师chairman 主席二十二、定向井directional well directional accuracy 方向性精确度directional angle 方位角directional bit 定向钻头directional bit side force component钻头变方位侧向分力directional characteristic 方向特性directional clinograph 方位测斜仪directional control 方位控制directional counter 方向记数器directional coupler 定向偶合器directional data 方位数据directional depth migration定向深度偏移directional derivative 方向倒数directional diagram 方位图directional drilling 定向钻井directional dirlling contractor定向井承包商directional drilling crossing method 定向钻穿越法directional drill tool 定向钻井工具directional effect 方位效应directional elements 定向要素directional filter 定向滤波器directional frequency diagram定向频率图directional gain 方向性增益directional gyro 陀螺方向仪directional gyroscope reference方向陀螺基准directional hole 定向井directionality 方向性directional light 方位灯directional line 方向线directional MWD(magament wail drilling) 定向随钻测量directional orientation tool 定向工具directional presentation 方位显示directional pressure 定向压力directional radio 定向无线电directional ray 方位线directional reading 方位角读数directional reception 定向接收directional scanning 定向扫描directional selectivity 定向选择性directional shooting 定向爆炸directional sub 定向接头directional structure 定向结构directional surveillance 方位监测directional survey 定向测量directional tool(=steering tool)定向测量工具directional-survey tool 定向测量工具directional tendency 方向趋势directional turbodrill 定向涡轮钻具directional-type tricone bit 定向三牙轮钻头directional well 定向井directional change 方向变化direction coefficient 方向系数direction component 方向分量direction cosine 方向余弦direction finder 测向仪direction-finding chart 测向图direction-finding system 测向系统direction instrument 方向仪direction of deflection 井斜方位direction of magnetization 磁北方向direction of strata 地层走向direction of tilt 倾斜方向direction parameter 方向参数direction-range measurement system 测向-测距系统direction sensor 方向传感器directivity curve 方向曲线directivity factor 方向因数directivity graph 方向特性图pendulums(plumb bob) 测锤magnetic compass 磁罗盘inclinometer 测斜仪continuous inclinometer 连续测斜仪single shot inclinometer 单点测斜仪siphon inclinometer虹吸测斜仪gyroscope 陀螺仪gyroscope multiple shot directional well survey 多点陀螺测斜deflecting tool 造斜工具point of tangency 切点whipstock 变向器angle build up 增斜angle drop off 降斜azimuth 方向角二十三、井场设备equipments on wellsite crown 天车mast (derrick) 井架catline boom 井架摇臂racking platform (monkey-board) 二层台drilling line 大绳traveling block 游车hook 大钩swivel 水龙头rotary hose 水龙带standpipe 立管drawworks 绞车driller’console 司钻操作台pipe slacking block 钻杆盒drillfloor 钻台rotary table 转盘substructure 井架底座blowout preventer stack 封井器总成dog house 钻台偏房choke manifold 节流管汇gas flare 放喷管线点火头mud gas separator 泥气分离器shale shaker 振动筛degasser 除气器desander 除砂器mud cleaner 清洁器centrifuge 离心机mud guns(bottom type) 潜底式泥浆枪mud agitators 泥浆搅拌器mud tanks 泥浆缸mud sack storage泥浆药品储备罐mud mixing hopper 泥浆混合漏斗mud mixing pumps 配浆泵mud pumps 泥浆泵pulsation dampeners 空气包shock hoses泥浆泵排水软管（短水龙头）mud discharge lines 高压管线brake water tank 刹车水管trip tank 起钻灌泥浆小罐mud lab 泥浆实验室mud return line 架空管（槽）drilling water tank 钻井水罐可控硅房Cable tray电缆排Cable elevator 电缆架Engines and generators 柴油机与发电机Engines and air compressors柴油机与压风机Parts storage 配件房封井器控制台Work shop 钳工房Pump parts storage 泵配件房Fuel tank 燃料罐Personnel elevator 乘人电梯Wire line stand 大绳架Catwalks 大门前跑道Pipe racks 钻杆架二十四、常用钻井词汇useful words of drillingdrill(make hole) 钻井drillability 可钻性drillable 可钻碎的drillable liner可钻式尾管悬挂器drillable packer 可钻式封隔器drillable permanent packer可钻式永久封隔器drill ahead 继续钻井drill assembly钻柱组合drill bit 钻头drill bit run 钻头行程drill cable 钻井钢丝绳drill collar 钻铤drill collar annulus 钻铤环空drill collar bore 钻铤水眼drill collar curvature 钻铤弯曲率drill collar groove 钻铤应力减轻槽drill collar lifting nipple 钻铤提升短节drill collar stabilizer 钻铤扶正器drill collar stiffness 钻铤刚度drill core sample hole 取心井drill(ing) crew钻井队drill cuttings(solids)岩屑drilled area 已钻区drilled cement 水泥碎屑drilled dry 干钻drilled footage 已钻进尺drill edge 钻头切削刀drilled in 已钻通的drilled pile 钻入桩脚drilled reserves 钻探储量drilled show 钻进显示drilled well 完钻井driller 司钻driller-month 钻机台月driller’s console 司钻控制台driller’s control cabinet 司钻小型控制台driller’s method司钻压井法driller’s log司钻记录driller’s monitor 司钻监视器driller station 司钻台driller’s tour report 钻井班报表drill extractor 钻头打捞器drill floor 钻台drill fluid 钻井液drill footage 钻井进尺drill free 钻头离开井底空转drill gauge 钻头规drill hole 井眼drill-hole returns 井口返出泥浆drill-hole spacing 井距drill-hole survey 测井距drill-in 打开生产层drilling ahead 下套管后再钻井drilling analytica l work 钻井分析drilling bit 钻头drilling block 钻探井租地drilling break 钻进中放空drilling capacity 钻机能力drilling centralizer 钻井扶正器drilling clay 钻井用粘土completion operation 完井作业completion program 完井方案drilling condition 钻井条件drilling contract 钻井合同drilling cost 钻井成本drilling coupling 钻杆接箍drilling crew 钻井队drilling cuttings 岩屑drilling cycle 钻井周期drilling damage zone 钻井污染区drilling data base 钻井数据库drilling effort 钻井工作量drilling engineer 钻井工程师drilling engineering 钻井工程(学) drilling engineering data logging unit 钻井工程录井仪drilling equipment 钻井设备drilling expenditure 钻井开支drilling experience 钻井经验drilling expert 钻井专家circulating system 循环系统cleaning system 净化系统drilling footage 进尺drilling foreman 钻井队长drilling hose 水龙带drilling implementer 钻井人员drilling-in-balance 压力平衡钻进drilling instrument 钻井仪表drilling interval 钻进井段drilling invasion zone 钻井漏层drilling jar 随钻震击器drilling journey 钻井记录表drilling line 钻井大绳drilling liner 尾管drilling liner cementing 尾管固井drilling line reel 大绳滚筒drilling liner hanger 尾管悬挂器drilling load 钻压drilling log 钻进录井drilling mast 双腿井架drilling model 钻速方程drilling monitor system 钻井监控系统drilling mud 泥浆drilling operator 钻井经营者drilling optimization 优化钻井drilling out 钻水泥塞drilling outfit 钻井设备drilling parameter 钻井参数drilling parameter optimization钻井优选参数drilling pattern 井位布置drilling people 钻井人员drilling permit 钻井许可权drilling phase 钻井阶段drilling platform 钻井平台drilling practice 钻井实践(作业) drilling prediction 钻井预报drilling pressure 钻井泵压drilling program 钻井程序drilling progress 钻井进度drilling R and D 钻井研究开发部drilling rate 钻速drilling rate logger 钻速记录仪drilling rate model 钻速方程drilling rate of a trip 行程速度drilling rate recorder 钻速记录仪drilling record 钻井记录drilling ship 钻井船drilling simulator钻井模拟器drilling site 井场drilling specialist 钻井专家drilling speed 钻速drilling spool 防喷器下的四通drilling stem (string)钻柱drilling string stabilizer 钻柱稳定器drilling supervisor 钻井监督drilling technique (tech) 钻井技术drilling technician 钻井技术员drilling technology钻井工艺drilling tender 钻井供应船drilling time 钻井时间drilling time log 钻时记录drilling time recorder 钻时记录仪drilling to completion 钻到设计井深drilling tool 钻具drilling tool substitute 钻具接头drilling turbine 钻井涡轮drilling unit 钻机组drilling up 钻碎drilling vessel 钻井船drilling weight 钻压drillingman 司钻drillmill 铣鞋drill monitor 钻井参数监测仪。
常用钻井工具英文缩写
常用钻井工具英文缩写钻井英语缩写1.DP drill pipe 钻杆2.HWDP heavy weight (wall) drill pipe 加重钻杆3.DC drill collar 钻铤4.BHA bottom hole assembly 井下钻具组合5.STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器6.PNMDC pony non-magnetic drill collar 短无磁钻铤7.SMDC short non-magnetic drill collar 短无磁钻铤8.PDM positive displacement motor 螺杆9.BOP blowout preventer 封井器10.BOPE blow out preventer equipment 封井器设备11.IBOP inside blowout preventer 内防喷工具12.CSG casing 套管13.TBG tubing 油管14.JNT/JT joint 单根15.XO cross-over 配合接头16.IF internal flush 内平17.FH full hole 贯眼18.REG regular 正规19.IU internal upset 内加厚20.EU external upset 外加厚21.EUE external upset 外加厚22.IEU interna l＆external upset 内外加厚23.OH open hole 裸眼24.WOB weight on bit 钻压25.RPM revolutions per minute 转速/分钟26.SPM strokes per minute 冲程/每分钟27.ECD equivalent circulating density 当量泥浆密度28.MT metric ton 公制吨29.DST drill stem test 钻具测试30.KS key seat 键槽31.KSW key seat wiper 键槽清洁器32.STDS stands 立柱33.VIS viscosity 粘度34.PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度35.YP yield point 屈服值36.FL filtrate loss 滤失37.WL water loss 失水/doc/db7803793.html,D true vertical depth 垂深39.MD measured depth 测量井深40.TD total depth 总井深41.PBTD plug back total depth 人工井底42.PCS piece 件，个43.KOP kick off point 造斜点44.DIR direction 定向45.AZM azimuth 方位46.DEV deviation 井斜47.ROP rate of penetration 机械转速48.ID inside-diameter 内径49.OD outside diameter 外径50.FTG footage 进尺51.PPG pounds per gallon （密度）每加仑磅52.PSI pounds per square inch 磅每平方英尺53.SGL single 单根54.LP low pressure 低压55.HP high pressure 高压56.H P horsepower 马力57.HHP hydraulic horsepower 水马力58.HTHP high temperature high pressure高温高压59.AD assistant driller 副司钻60.LCM lost circulation material 堵漏剂61.API American petroleum institute 美国石油协会62.IADC international association ofdrilling contractors 国际钻井承包商协会/doc/db7803793.html,PC China national petroleum 中国石油天然气总公司64.P/N part number 零件型号65.S/N serial number 系列号66.N/W net weight 净重67.G/W gross weight 毛重68.P/U pick up 吊起69.M/U make up 接上70.L/D lay down 甩开71.N/U nipple up 接上72.N/D nipple down 卸开73.R/U rig up 安装74.R/D rig down 拆卸75.WOC wait on cement 候凝76.WOW wait on water 等水77.WOW wait on weather 等天气78.WOO wait on order 等指令79.RIH run in hole 下钻80.POOH pull out of hole 起钻81.DR drilling 钻进82.DDR daily drilling report 钻井日报表83.RM reaming 扩眼（划眼）84.BR back ream 倒划眼85.TOF top of fish 鱼顶86.SX sacks 袋87.MW mud weight 泥浆密度88.CBU circulate bottom up 循环一周89.TOH trip out of hole 起钻90.MWD measurement while drilling 随钻测量91.LWD logging while drilling 随钻测井92.POB personnel on board 井场人员93.SG specific gravity 比重94.NDT non-destructive test 无损探伤95.S/I shut in 关井96.PTW permit to work 工作许可97.BPV back pressure valve 回压凡尔98.DIBPV drop in back pressure valve 投入式单流阀99.NP neutral point 中和点100.U PS uninterrupted power supply 不间断供电101.R BP retrievable bridge plug 可取回桥塞102.S ICP shut in casing pressure 关井套压103.S IDPP shut in drill pipe pressure 关井立压104.MAASP maximum allowable annular surface pressure 最大允许环空压力105．BHT bottom hole temperature 井底温度106.BHP bottom hole pressure 井底压力107.HP hydrostatic pressure 液柱压力108. FP friction pressure 摩擦压力109. SP surface pressure 地面压力110. CP choke pressure 节流压力111.CF capacity factor 容积系数112．DSA drilling spool adaptor 四通转换法兰113. DSA double studded adaptor 双头载丝法兰114. CBHP constant bottom hole pressure 恒定井底压力115. ICP initial circulating pressure 初始循环压力116. FCP.final circulating pressure 终了循环压力117. BUR. build up rate 造斜率118. SS string stabilizer 钻具扶正器119. EMKL emergency kill line 应急压井管线120. RMR reamer 扩眼器121. NBRR near-bit roller reamer 近钻头牙轮扩眼器122. SR string roller reamer 钻具牙轮扩眼器123.ＲＣＪＢreverse circulation junk basket 反循环打捞蓝124. FPI free point indicator 测卡仪125. PIC person in charge 负责人126. PJSM pre-job safety meeting 作业前安全会127. STK stroke 泵冲128. ACS automatic crown saver 电子防碰天车129. PVT pit volume totalizer 泥浆体积计量器130. IWCF international wellcontrol forum 国际井控论坛131. RH rat hole / right hand 大鼠洞/ 井底口袋132. LOT leak off test 地破试验133. PIT pressure integrity test 地破试验134. FIT formation integrity test 地层完整性试验135. BTC buttress thread connection 梯形扣136. LTC long thread connection 长圆扣137. STC small thread connection 短圆扣138. CHC circulate hole clean 循环清洗井底139. ODF original drill floor 原始钻台面高度140. FAT first aid treatment 急救处理141. PPF pound per foot 段重142. TOC top of cement 水泥返高143. WBM water base mud 水基泥浆144. OBM oil base mud 油基泥浆145. LOTO lock out tag out 挂牌上锁146. TFA total flow area 总流到面积147. MCC motor control center 马达控制中心148.ＳＡＢＡsupplied air breathing apparatus 空气呼吸器149.SCBA self-contained breathing apparatus 自给式呼吸器150.EPC external pipe coating 钻杆外涂层151.W&W wait and weight 等待加重法152.MSDS material safety data sheet 材料安全数据表153.WBS weld blade stabilizer 焊接式翼片扶正器154.MPI magnetic particle inspection 磁粉探伤155.ESP electric submersible pump 电潜泵156.CP casing pressure/conductor pipe 套压/导管157.TCA tubing and casing annulus 油管与套管环空/doc/db7803793.html,A casing and casing annulus 套管与套管环空159.LPM liter per minute 升/分钟160.MUT make up torque 上扣扭矩161.MWDP maximum well design pressure 最大井眼设计压力162.NBS near bit stabilizer 近钻头扶正器163.P&A plug and abandon 填井、弃井164.SCR silicon control rectifier/slow circulating rate 可控硅房/低泵冲165.JSA job safety analysis 作业安全分析166.SO slack off 下放167.SWL safe working load 安全工作载荷168.TDS top drive system 顶驱169.VM volumetric method 体积压井法170.DD directional driller 定向司钻171.UPR upper pipe ram 上半封闸板172.LPR lower pipe ram 下半封闸板173.N/A not applicable 不适用的/doc/db7803793.html, tank 罐175.DEG degree 度176.bbl barrel 桶177.sec second 秒178.Min minute 分钟179.Hr hour 小时180.FC float collar 浮箍181.FS float shoe 浮鞋182.DVT 分级箍183.CMT cement 水泥，固井184.ft foot 英尺184.in inch 英寸186.lb libra=pound 磅187.L liter 升188.klb kilo-pound 千磅189.WT weight 重量190.@ at 在……位置191.FOSV full opening safety valve 全开式安全阀192.HV high viscosity 高粘193.LV low viscosity 低粘194.BPH barrel per hour 桶每小时195.PG pressure gradient 压力梯度196.CPLG coupling 接箍197.BU balled up 泥包198.ASAP as soon as possible 尽早199.HSE health ,safety and environment 健康，安全和环保201.PA public announcement202.SWP safety work permit 安全工作许可203.LWP life work permit204.CWP cold work permit 冷作业许可205.SD shut down 关闭206.CSE confined space entry207.HWP hot work permit 热作业许可208.EWP electrical work permit 用电许可。
钻井设备及工具中英文对照ok
钻井设备及工具序号名称英文1海水泥浆seawater mud2开钻spud in3（井架大门处）坡板ramp4(卡瓦)锥形座slip socket bowl5（内管）注水泥管柱stinger strings6（刹把）调节螺栓adjusting bole7（刹带的）平衡杠equalizing yoke 820"“ L”型接头type "l" connector9TOTCO承托环TOTCO ring baffle plate 10安全带safty -strap(belt)11安全接头safety jont12安全卡瓦safety clamp(slips) 13安全开关safety switch14安全网safety net15安全限位档块safety stop16扳手加长套筒nigger-head17般土bentonite18饱和盐水泥降saturated salt-water mud 19泵冲pump stroke20泵冲stoke21泵冲数传感器pump stoke sensor 22泵冲数计数器pump stroke counter 23泵冲数指示器pump stroke indicator 24泵入水泥塞pump down plug25泵速pump speed26泵效pump efficiency27泵压pump pressure28壁钩wall hook29壁厚wall thickness30扁锉flat(round,square)file 31扁嘴钳flat bit tongs32变换接头crossover joint(x/o) 33变压器transformer34表层套管surface casing35表观黏度apparent viscosity 36表面活性剂interface level indicator 37宾汉模型bingham model38不漏no leak39不锈钢stainless steel40侧钻side tracking41插人头stinger42插入式注水泥stab-in cementing43柴油engine oil44柴油机diesel engine45常闭阀normal close valve46常开阀normal open valve47超载overload48车床lathe49沉砂bottom fill50沉砂池setting pit51承托环retaining ring (support ring) 52吃水线draft line53迟到时间log time54冲管wash pipe55冲刷井段wash out section56抽吸swabbing57抽吸压力swab pressure58绸化时间thicking time59出口outlet60初切力initial gel-strength61初探井exploratory well62除垢剂degasser efficiency63除气器degasser64除砂（泥）器desander(desilter)65储能器accumulator66储气筒gas holdre(tank)67传动链条driving chain68传真facsimile69吹扫作业blow job70吹压压力blowing pressure71垂深vertical depth72锤子hammer73磁力打捞工具lubrication hole74刺坏erode out75从动轴driven shaft76错扣thread alternating77打好背钳back up attachment78打捞杯junk sub79打捞工具fishing tool80打捞公锥fishing nipple81打捞公锥fishing tap(taper)82打捞钩fishing hook83打捞管柱fishing string84打捞颈fishing neck85打捞矛fishing spear86打捞母锥fishing socket87打捞头fishing head88打捞震击器fishing jars89打捞爪junk catcher90打捞作业sishing operation91打字机typewriter92大钩hook93大钩弹簧hook spring94大钩负荷hook load95大钩位置hook position96大门gate97大钳tong98大钳搭绞部位tong space99大钳刻痕tong mark100大钳扭矩tong torque101大钳平衡器tong bucket102大钳牙板tong dies103大鼠洞rat hole104带帽螺栓nut bolt105待命stand-by106待命费stand-by rate107戴纳钻具dyna-drill108单根吊卡single join elevator 109单闸阀防喷器single ran type preventer 110担架stretcher111淡水fresh water112挡泥板mud guard113导档齿轮reverse gear114导管conductor115倒大绳slip drilling line 116倒开门吊卡side door elevator 117倒扣back off118倒扣工具reversing tool119低固相泥浆low solid mud 120低压管线locking flange 121底塞bottom piug 122地层formation 123地层测试formation test 124地层水formation wter 125电传打字电报telex126电传打字机teletype127电动机electrical motor 128电焊条welding electrode 129电话telephone 130电机，马达motor131吊车crane132吊耳、吊环eye plate133吊卡elevator134吊卡耳环elevator link 135吊卡-卡盘elevator-spider 136吊索sling137调节阀regulator valve 138调节泥浆mud conditioning 139蝶阀butterfly valve 140钉子nail141顶（底）塞top(bottom) plug 142定位浮标locating buoy 143定向井directional well 144定向钻井directional drilling 145动力扳手power wrench 146动力大钳power tong 147动力供应设备power supply unit 148动力卡瓦power slip 149短起下short trip 150短钻杆pup pipe joint 151对扣台（下套管用）stabbing board 152钝钻头分级dull bit grading 153鹅颈管goose neck pipe 154额定流量rated flow 155发电机generator 156阀，凡尔valve157阀弹簧valve spring 158阀盖，阀帽valve bonnet159阀杆valve lever160阀门valve161阀密封valve seal162阀面valve face163阀箱，闸室chamber gate164法兰flange165凡尔体valve body166凡尔座balve cup(seat)167反循环reverse circulation168反循环打捞篮reverse circulation junk basket 169反循环阀reverse circulation valve 170反循环接头pump-out reversing sub 171反循环孔reverse circulation port 172方保接头kelly pretective sub173方补心kelly bushing174方入kelly down175方入kelly in176方入深度kelly dowm depth177方余kelly up178方钻杆考克kelly cock179方钻杆旋转短节kelly spinner180防毒面具gas mask181防喷bolwout control182防喷器blow-out preventer183防喷器控制盘BOP control pannel184防喷器平台BOP deck185防喷设备blowout control equipment 186防喷演习BOP drill187房间，寝室chamber188放压管线relief line189非磁钻铤non-magnetic drilling collar 190分级箍DV collar191分级注水泥squeeze cementing192分离器seperator193风速表anemometer194扶正器stabilizer195浮阀float valve196浮箍floating collar197浮鞋float shoe198腐蚀corrosion199缸套line reeving200钢圈ring gasket201钢丝绳打捞钩spud spear202高压管线hagh pressure line 203割大绳cut off drilling line 204隔膜泵membrane pump 205工具钢tool steel206工具接头tool joint207工作救生衣work life jacket208工作压力working pressure 209公扣pin210功能测验function test211狗腿dog leg212狗腿率dog leg ratio213固井泵cenmenting pump 214固井管线cementing line215固井配方cementing formulation 216固井失败cement failure217固井质量检查cementing bond log 218固相含量solid content219刮管器casing scraper220关井shut-in221关井套压shut-in casing pressure 222关井钻杆压力shut-in drill pipe pressure 223管内压降pressure loss in pipe 224管钳slide tongs225贯眼钻杆接头full hole joint226惯性inertia227惯性刹车inertia brake228灌泥浆管线fill up line229灌注泵charge pump230硅酸盐水泥portland cement 231滚筒drum232滚筒高速（低速）drum hight air clutch 233滚筒离合器drum clutch234滚筒容量drum capacity235锅炉boiler236海上offshore237海水淡化装置swawater distillation unit 238海水管线seawater line239侯凝wait on cementing 240猴台monkey board241厚壁钻杆heavy wall drill pipe 242虎钳vice(=vise)243护丝thread protector 244滑车装绳数lifting sub245滑扣thread slipping246滑轮pulley247划眼reaming248环空流速annular velocity 249环形BOP annular BOP250缓冲罐pressure snubbling tank 251缓凝剂retarder252回压back pressure253混合泵mixing pump254混合漏斗mixing hopper255活塞piston256活塞杆piston rod257活塞皮碗piston up258机械钻速penetration rate259急救设备first-aid equipment 260急救箱first-aid kit261挤水泥squeeze cement262计时器、秒表timer263计算尺slide rule264记录record265记录纸recording paper266加热盘管heating coil267加油孔lube oil pump268加重材料weighting materials 269加重钻杆heavey weight drill pipe 270甲板deck271减震器shock absorber272剪切闸板防喷器blind shear ram preventer 273键槽卡钻key-seating sticking 274键槽破坏器key seat reamer275降失水剂filtration-reducing agent 276交流电驱动alternating current drive 277绞车draw works278绞车电机drawworks motor279绞盘、绞机windlass280搅拌器agitator281接触井底on bottom282接头sub283接头，单根joint284接线盒rosette285节流阀choke valve286节流阀、阻流器choke287节流阀位置指示器choke position indicator 288近钻头扶正器near-bit stabilizer 289进气管admission pipe 290井底压力bottom-hole pressure 291井架derrick292井架大门v-door293井口甲板cellar deck294井口喇叭管bell nipple295井口流压well head flow pressure 296井口装置well-head equipment 297井喷blowout298井位well location299井斜测量deviation survey 300井眼尺寸hole size301井眼纠斜hole straightening 302井涌kick303静压static pressure304救生服survival suit305救生圈life buoy306救生艇lifeboat307救生衣life jacket308卷尺tape measure309卡点sticking point310卡点测定仪free point indicator 311卡盘spider312卡钳callipers313卡瓦slip314卡瓦补心slip bushing315卡瓦槽slip groove316卡瓦打捞筒slip socket317卡瓦牙slip insert318卡瓦牙板slip dog319卡钻sticking320开泵循环下放wash dowm321开口扳手open-ended spanner 322开眼器hole opener323开眼钻头spudding bit324开钻泥浆spud mud325可变载荷variable load326可控硅thyristor327可膨胀式救生阀inflatable liferaft328可移动式1211灭火器portable 1211 extinguisher 329空气包air chamber330空气离合器drum low air clutch 331空压机compressor332空载、空车no load333控制井涌kick control334控制钻进control drilling335快速联结quikck connection 336捞砂滚筒sand reel337老虎钳bench vise338冷凝器condenser339冷却水泵cooling-water pump 340离合器clutch341离开井底off-bottom342立根盒容量setback capacity343立管stand pipe344链chain345链钳chain pipe tong346链钳chain tong347两通阀two way valve348临界速度critical velocity349灵敏度sensitivity350灵敏指针vernier351领眼钻头pilot bit352流量计flowing meter353流量警报器flow alarm354流量指示器flowing indicator 355流压flowing pressure356硫化氢气体检测系统H2S gas detection system 357笼式打捞篮junk basket358漏斗粘度计funnel viscometer359漏失实验leak-offtest360漏油oil leak361螺钉screw362螺帽nut363螺栓bolt364螺丝刀screw driver365螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar366裸眼open hole367马达油motor oil368盲板防喷器blind ram preventer 369锚anchor370锚泊系统mooring system371锚头cat-head372锚头绳cat line373锚头绳爪cat line grip374锚头轴cat shaft375铆钉river376梅花扳手ring spanner377母扣box378内管注水泥inner string cementing 379内卡钳internal callipers380内平钻杆接头internal flush joint 381内外加厚internal external upset 382内岩心筒inner core barrel383耐磨补心wear bushing384耐油橡胶oil resistant gom385泥包ball up386泥饼filter cake387泥浆泵mud pump388泥浆泵安全阀mud relieg valve389泥浆比重计mud balance390泥浆槽mud ditch391泥浆池mut pit392泥浆池测定演习pit drill393泥浆处理材料mud conditioning materials 394泥浆返出管线mud rutern line395泥浆计量罐trip-tank396泥浆量mud volume397泥浆流量计mud flow meter398泥浆录井mud logging399泥浆枪 mud gun400泥浆清洁器mud cleaner401泥浆体积指示器mud volume indicator 402泥浆添加剂mean tide level403泥浆液位计pit level meter404泥浆中的气gas in mud405泥浆柱mud additive406泥浆柱mud column407泥线mud line408泥质砂岩shaly sand409镊子nipper410爬杆boom411排出阀discharge valve412排出管线discharge line413排气孔vent hole414排烟管engine exhaust line415盘根盒stuffing box416旁通by-pass417旁通塞by-pass plug418抛锚船anchor boat419泡沫灭火系统foam fire extinguishing sysem 420疲劳极限fatigue limit421平地铣鞋flat bottom mill422平均潮面mean sea level423平均海平面maximum speed424评估井evaluation well425启动（泵）start ip(pump)426起阀座器valve seat grab427起下钻trip428起下钻时间tripping time429气层gas reservoir430气动工具pneumatic tool431气动绞车air-operated hoist432气管线air line433气含量gas content434气焊torch435气侵gas cut436气显示gas showing437气压表air pressure gauge438气压计barometer439钳头tong head440钳子pincers441潜水泵submerged pump442浅层气shallow gas443桥塞bridge plug444撬杠pinch bar445请病假sick leave446球阀ball valve447驱动轴drive shaft448取心筒鞋core barrel shoe449取心爪core basket450取心钻头core bit451燃油（柴油）fuel(diesel oil)452绕性接头flexible joint453热交换器heat exchanger454人孔、检修孔manhole455人孔盖manhole cover456乳化剂emulsifying agent457入井工具down hole tool458入口inlet459软（绳）梯rope laddre460软地层soft formation461润滑油泵low pressure line462三通tee463三牙轮钻头three-cone bit464扫线用管线blow line465刹把brake level(brake handle) 466刹带brake line (brake staple) 467砂轮机grinder468砂桥sand bridge469筛布screen cloth470上扣过紧overtonging471上扣猫头make out catchead 472上提，遇卡overpull473烧碱caustic soda474升船jacking475升降室jack house476升降系统jacking system477生产层套管production casing478生活水（淡水）portable water (fresh water)479绳套、接环eye splice480失水fluid loss481失水测定仪filtration test apparatus482事故troubles483试运转、试车test run484试纸test paper485收发报机transceiver486手动阀manual valve487手钳子pliers488手提式CO2灭火器CO2 hand-portable fire-extingusisher 489手提式干粉灭火器portable dry powder fire extinguisher 490手摇钻manual drill491甩钻杆lay down the drill pipe492双端螺栓stud493双母接头box-box connection494双头螺栓stud bolt495双闸板防喷器double ram type preventer 496水击water hammer497水龙带hose498水龙头swivel499水泥cement500水泥冲洗cement flush501水泥串槽cement channeling502水泥回堵plugging back503水泥浆cement slurry504水泥胶结cement bond505水泥面top of the cement506水泥塞cement plug507水泥伞cement basket508水泥头cementing head509水泥阻流环cement retainer510水平仪level511水位报警器liquid level alarm512水眼nozzle513水眼尺寸nozzle size514水眼效率nozzle efficiency515丝扣thread516丝扣油thread dope517司钻监视器driller's monitor518司钻控制台driller's console519死绳dead line520死绳固定器dead line anchor521死绳固定器膜片dead line diaphragm 522四通阀four-way valve523松开捞矛releasing spear524苏打soda525塑料plastics526塑性黏度plastic viscosity527缩径井眼tight hole528锁紧法兰lock bolt529锁紧螺栓liner530太平门fire escape531坍塌sloughing ,caving 532逃生呼吸器escape bresthing apparatus 533套管程序casing program534套管尺寸casing size535套管打捞矛casing spear536套管打捞筒casing bowl537套管大钳casing tong538套管吊卡casing elevator539套管隔刀casing cutter540套管接箍casing coupling541套管卡瓦casing slip542套管平台casing monkey board 543套管四通casing spool544套管头casing head545套管鞋casing shoe546套管悬挂器casing hanger547套筒扳手socket548梯形扣buttress549梯子laddre550提伸短节listing plug551天车crown block552天车防碰装置crown block protector 553天车防碰装置crown block saver 554天车梁crown block beam 555停工时间down time556通风设备rrentilation557通井wiper trip558通径drifting559通径规drift mandrel560拖航灯navigation lights561拖缆towing line562脱扣thread off563外部割刀external cutter564外卡钳external cutter565外岩心筒outer core barrel566弯管knee pipe567危险品danderous objects568尾管liner569尾水behind water570卫生水管线sanitary line571位置指示器position indicator572温度计thermometer573涡磁刹车eddy current brake 574无返出no return575无缝钢管seamless pipe576吸入阀suction valve577吸入管线suctionline578铣具milling tool579铣鞋millingshoe580下入工具running tool581下套管run casing582先行水ahead water583消防报警系统fire alarm system584消防服fireman's suit585消防斧fire hatchet586消防管线fire line587消防面罩fire mask588消防演习fire drill589消音器ato-muffler590销子pin591小鼠洞mouse hole592卸扣猫头magnetic fishing tool 593卸扣液缸hydraulic break-out cylinder 594卸载unload595信号、信号灯lantern596絮凝作用flocculation597旋塞阀plug valve598循环circulation599循环池active tank600压舱水ballast water601压差卡钻differential pressure sticking 602压井kill well603压井管线kill line604压力表pressure gauge605压力试验pressure test606压载preloading607压载水preload water608牙轮cone609牙轮打捞器cone fisher610牙轮卡死cone lock611牙嵌离合器jaw cluth612岩心烘箱core drying oven613岩心取样coring sample614岩心爪core catcher615岩心爪外套core catecher case616阳离子表面活性剂cationic surface active agent 617液动阀hydraulic valve618液动试压泵hydraulic (press)test pump 619液压泵hydraulic pump620液压大钳hydraulic tibg621液压绞车hydraulic-powered winch 622液压锚头hydraulic catwork623液压油箱hydraulic reserviur 624翼状扶正器wing stabilizer625应急牙嵌离合器emergency jaw clutch 626硬地层hard formation627油层压力oil reservoir pressure 628油尺oil-level dipstick629油封oil seal630油柜oil tank631油基泥浆oil-base mud632油漆刷paint brush633油位oil level634油位检查丝堵oil level check plug 635油压表oil pressure guage636油页岩oil shale637游动滑车traveling block638运转时间running time639晕船sea sick640造扣thread making641造斜器whip stock642增稠剂viscosifier643闸门阀gate valve644粘土泥浆clay base mud645障碍灯obstruction light646照明lighting647针形阀needle valve648振动筛shalc shaker649震击器jar650正规钻杆接头regular tool joint651直流电驱动direct current drive652直升机平台helicopter port653值班船stand-by boat654止回阀、回压凡尔check valve655指梁finger board656指示灯、标志灯marker lamp657指重表weight indicator658中间套管intermediate casing659中文名称English name660钟摆钻具组合pendulum bottom hole assembly 661重晶石barite662轴shaft663转盘rotary table664转盘大补心master bushing665转盘电机rotary table motor666转盘风机rotary table motor blower 667转盘高度table height668转盘扭矩table torque669转盘扭矩表rotary torque indicator670转盘转速fotary speed671转盘转速表rotary speed indicator672桩腿leg673装卸防喷器BOP handling674自动灌浆浮鞋fill-up float shoe675自动螺母扳手nut spinner676阻流管汇choke-line manifold677阻流管线choke line678钻杆drill pipe679钻杆防喷器drilling stem valve 680钻杆刮泥器drill pipe wiper681钻杆卡瓦drill pipe slip682钻刚内防喷器intermnal blowout preventer 683钻进承包商drilling contractor684钻进时间drilling hours685钻进突变drilling break686钻井报表drilling report687钻井成本drilling cost688钻井程序drilling preogram689钻井大绳drilling line(workline) 690钻井日报drilling daily report 691钻井水drilling water692钻井作业drilling operation693钻具组合drilling assembly694钻台rig floor695钻铤drill collar696钻铤卡瓦drill collar slip697钻头bit698钻头IADC编码bit IADC code699钻头成本bit cost700钻头齿bit teeth701钻头规bit gauge702钻头进尺bit footage703钻头类型bit type704钻头磨损bit wear705钻头时间bit time706钻头寿命bit lift707钻头位置bit position708钻头系列号bit series number709钻头直径bit diameter710钻头装卸器bit breaker711钻压weight on bit712钻柱drill string713最小速度maximum pressure 714左旋“J”型槽left-hand J-slot715作业者operator716作业指令working instruction 717坐卡瓦setting slip。
钻井设备及工具中英文对照
钻井设备及工具中文名称English name中文名称English name 储能器accumulator刮管器casing scraper循环池active tank套管鞋casing shoe（刹把）调节螺栓adjusting bole套管卡瓦casing slip进气管admission pipe套管打捞矛casing spear搅拌器agitator套管四通casing spool空气包air chamber套管大钳casing tong气管线air line锚头绳cat line气动绞车air-operated hoist锚头绳爪cat line grip交流电驱动alternating current drive锚头轴cat shaft环形BOP annular BOP锚头cat-head消音器ato-muffler井口甲板cellar deck水泥cement球阀ball valve水泥伞cement basket井口喇叭管bell nipple水泥塞cement plug老虎钳bench vise水泥阻流环cement retainer钻头bit固井质量检查cementing bond log钻头装卸器bit breaker水泥头cementing head钻头规bit gauge固井管线cementing line盲板防喷器blind ram preventer固井泵cenmenting pump剪切闸板防喷器blind shear ram preventer链chain防喷器blow-out preventer链钳chain pipe tong螺栓bolt链钳chain tong防喷器控制盘BOP control pannel房间，寝室chamber防喷器平台BOP deck阀箱，闸室chamber gate底塞bottom piug灌注泵charge pump母扣box止回阀、回压凡尔check valve刹把brake level(brake handle)节流阀、阻流器choke刹带brake line (brake staple)阻流管线choke line桥塞bridge plug节流阀位置指示器choke position indicator 梯形扣buttress节流阀choke valve蝶阀butterfly valve阻流管汇choke-line manifold旁通by-pass离合器clutch旁通塞by-pass plug导管conductor牙轮cone卡钳callipers牙轮打捞器cone fisher套管打捞筒casing bowl牙轮卡死cone lock套管接箍casing coupling冷却水泵cooling-water pump套管隔刀casing cutter取心筒鞋core barrel shoe套管吊卡casing elevator取心爪core basket套管悬挂器casing hanger取心钻头core bit套管头casing head岩心爪core catcher套管平台casing monkey board 岩心爪外套core catecher case岩心烘箱core drying oven 外部割刀external cutter变换接头crossover joint(x/o)吊耳、吊环eye plate天车crown block绳套、接环eye splice天车梁crown block beam灌泥浆管线fill up line死绳dead line失水测定仪filtration test apparatus死绳固定器膜片dead line diaphragm指梁finger board死绳固定器dead line anchor打捞钩fishing hook除气器degasser打捞头fishing head井架derrick打捞震击器fishing jars除砂（泥）器desander(desilter)打捞颈fishing neck直流电驱动direct current drive打捞公锥fishing nipple排出管线discharge line打捞作业sishing operation排出阀discharge valve打捞母锥fishing socket双闸板防喷器double ram type preventer打捞矛fishing spear入井工具down hole tool打捞管柱fishing string绞车draw works打捞公锥fishing tap(taper)绞车电机drawworks motor打捞工具fishing tool通径规drift mandrel法兰flange钻铤drill collar扁锉flat(round,square)file钻铤卡瓦drill collar slip扁嘴钳flat bit tongs钻杆drill pipe平地铣鞋flat bottom mill钻杆卡瓦drill pipe slip绕性接头flexible joint钻杆刮泥器drill pipe wiper 浮鞋float shoe钻柱drill string浮阀float valve司钻控制台driller's console浮箍floating collar司钻监视器driller's monitor四通阀four-way valve钻井大绳drilling line(workline)卡点测定仪free point indicator钻杆防喷器drilling stem valve贯眼钻杆接头full hole joint驱动轴drive shaft漏斗粘度计funnel viscometer从动轴driven shaft传动链条driving chain 储气筒gas holdre(tank)滚筒drum大门gate滚筒容量drum capacity闸门阀gate valve滚筒离合器drum clutch鹅颈管goose neck pipe滚筒高速（低速）drum hight air clutch空气离合器drum low air clutch锤子hammer分级箍DV collar加重钻杆heavey weight drill pipe厚壁钻杆heavy wall drill pipe涡磁刹车eddy current brake高压管线hagh pressure line吊卡elevator开眼器hole opener吊卡耳环elevator link大钩hook吊卡-卡盘elevator-spider大钩弹簧hook spring应急牙嵌离合器emergency jaw clutch水龙带hose（刹带的）平衡杠equalizing yoke卸扣液缸hydraulic break-out cylinder 外卡钳external cutter液压锚头hydraulic catwork液压泵hydraulic pump上扣猫头make out catchead液压油箱hydraulic reserviur手摇钻manual drill液压大钳hydraulic tibg手动阀manual valve液动阀hydraulic valve转盘大补心master bushing液动试压泵hydraulic (press)test pump铣鞋millingshoe液压绞车hydraulic-powered winch铣具milling tool混合漏斗mixing hopper惯性inertia混合泵mixing pump惯性刹车inertia brake猴台monkey board入口inlet电机，马达motor内岩心筒inner core barrel小鼠洞mouse hole中间套管intermediate casing泥浆比重计mud balance钻刚内防喷器intermnal blowout preventer泥浆清洁器mud cleaner内卡钳internal callipers泥浆槽mud ditch内外加厚internal external upset挡泥板mud guard内平钻杆接头internal flush joint泥浆枪 mud gun泥浆泵mud pump震击器jar泥浆泵安全阀mud relieg valve牙嵌离合器jaw cluth泥浆返出管线mud rutern line接头，单根joint泥浆池mut pit笼式打捞篮junk basket打捞爪junk catcher钉子nail打捞杯junk sub近钻头扶正器near-bit stabilizer针形阀needle valve方补心kelly bushing扳手加长套筒nigger-head方钻杆考克kelly cock镊子nipper方保接头kelly pretective sub非磁钻铤non-magnetic drilling collar 方钻杆旋转短节kelly spinner常闭阀normal close valve键槽破坏器key seat reamer常开阀normal open valve压井管线kill line水眼nozzle弯管knee pipe螺帽nut带帽螺栓nut bolt梯子laddre自动螺母扳手nut spinner水平仪level提伸短节listing plug油位oil level滑车装绳数lifting sub油位检查丝堵oil level check plug缸套line reeving油柜oil tank尾管liner油尺oil-level dipstick锁紧螺栓liner开口扳手open-ended spanner锁紧法兰lock bolt外岩心筒outer core barrel低压管线locking flange出口outlet润滑油泵low pressure line加油孔lube oil pump油漆刷paint brush磁力打捞工具lubrication hole领眼钻头pilot bit公扣pin卸扣猫头magnetic fishing tool销子pin钳子pincers螺钉screw撬杠pinch bar螺丝刀screw driver活塞piston无缝钢管seamless pipe活塞皮碗piston up立根盒容量setback capacity活塞杆piston rod沉砂池setting pit手钳子pliers轴shaft旋塞阀plug valve振动筛shalc shaker气动工具pneumatic tool减震器shock absorber硅酸盐水泥portland cement 倒开门吊卡side door elevator动力卡瓦power slip单根吊卡single join elevator动力供应设备power supply unit单闸阀防喷器single ran type preventer 动力大钳power tong计算尺slide rule动力扳手power wrench管钳slide tongs缓冲罐pressure snubbling tank吊索sling生产层套管production casing卡瓦slip滑轮pulley卡瓦补心slip bushing反循环接头pump-out reversing sub卡瓦牙板slip dog短钻杆pup pipe joint 卡瓦槽slip groove卡瓦牙slip insert快速联结quikck connection 卡瓦打捞筒slip socket(卡瓦)锥形座slip socket bowl（井架大门处）坡板ramp套筒扳手socket大鼠洞rat hole卡盘spider正规钻杆接头regular tool joint螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar调节阀regulator valve钢丝绳打捞钩spud spear放压管线relief line开眼钻头spudding bit承托环retaining ring (support ring)插入式注水泥stab-in cementing反循环阀reverse circulation valve对扣台（下套管用）stabbing board反循环打捞篮reverse circulation junk basket扶正器stabilizer反循环孔reverse circulation port不锈钢stainless steel导档齿轮reverse gear立管stand pipe倒扣工具reversing tool插人头stinger钢圈ring gasket（内管）注水泥管柱stinger strings梅花扳手ring spanner双端螺栓stud铆钉river双头螺栓stud bolt转盘rotary table盘根盒stuffing box转盘电机rotary table motor 接头sub转盘风机rotary table motor blower 吸入管线suctionline吸入阀suction valve安全卡瓦safety clamp(slips)表层套管surface casing安全接头safety jont水龙头swivel安全限位档块safety stop安全开关safety switch卷尺tape measure安全带safty -strap(belt)三通tee捞砂滚筒sand reel丝扣thread筛布screen cloth丝扣油thread dope护丝thread protector先行水ahead water三牙轮钻头three-cone bit环空流速annular velocity大钳tong表观黏度apparent viscosity大钳平衡器tong bucket倒扣back off大钳牙板tong dies回压back pressure钳头tong head打好背钳back up attachment大钳刻痕tong mark泥包ball up大钳搭绞部位tong space压舱水ballast water工具接头tool joint尾水behind water工具钢tool steel宾汉模型bingham model顶（底）塞top(bottom) plug钻头成本bit cost水泥面top of the cement钻头直径bit diameterTOTCO承托环TOTCO ring baffle plate 钻头进尺bit footage游动滑车traveling block钻头IADC编码bit IADC code泥浆计量罐trip-tank钻头寿命bit lift两通阀two way valve钻头位置bit position钻头系列号bit series number井架大门v-door钻头齿bit teeth阀门valve钻头时间bit time阀，凡尔valve钻头类型bit type凡尔体valve body钻头磨损bit wear阀盖，阀帽valve bonnet吹扫作业blow job凡尔座balve cup(seat)扫线用管线blow line阀面valve face吹压压力blowing pressure阀杆valve lever井喷blowout阀密封valve seal 防喷bolwout control起阀座器valve seat grab防喷设备blowout control equipment 阀弹簧valve spring装卸防喷器BOP handling灵敏指针vernier沉砂bottom fill虎钳vice(=vise)井底压力bottom-hole pressure双母接头box-box connection壁钩wall hook套管程序casing program冲管wash pipe套管尺寸casing size耐磨补心wear bushing阳离子表面活性剂cationic surface active agent 井口装置well-head equipment烧碱caustic soda造斜器whip stock水泥胶结cement bond翼状扶正器wing stabilizer水泥串槽cement channeling 20"“ L”型接头type "l" connector固井失败cement failure水泥冲洗cement flush水泥浆cement slurry固井配方cementing formulation循环circulation粘土泥浆clay base mud控制钻进control drilling岩心取样coring sample腐蚀corrosion临界速度critical velocity气显示gas showing天车防碰装置crown block protector硬地层hard formation天车防碰装置crown block saver井眼尺寸hole size割大绳cut off drilling line井眼纠斜hole straightening危险品danderous objects大钩负荷hook load除垢剂degasser efficiency大钩位置hook position井斜测量deviation survey初切力initial gel-strength压差卡钻differential pressure sticking内管注水泥inner string cementing定向钻井directional drilling表面活性剂interface level indicator定向井directional well方入kelly down狗腿dog leg方入深度kelly dowm depth狗腿率dog leg ratio方入kelly in停工时间down time方余kelly up通径drifting键槽卡钻key-seating sticking钻具组合drilling assembly井涌kick钻进突变drilling break 控制井涌kick control钻进承包商drilling contractor压井kill well钻井成本drilling cost甩钻杆lay down the drill pipe钻进时间drilling hours漏失实验leak-offtest钻井作业drilling operation左旋“J”型槽left-hand J-slot钻井程序drilling preogram迟到时间log time钻井报表drilling report低固相泥浆low solid mud钻井日报drilling daily report最小速度maximum pressure钻井水drilling water平均海平面maximum speed钝钻头分级dull bit grading平均潮面mean sea level戴纳钻具dyna-drill泥浆添加剂mean tide level乳化剂emulsifying agent泥浆柱mud additive刺坏erode out泥浆柱mud column评估井evaluation well调节泥浆mud conditioning初探井exploratory well泥浆处理材料mud conditioning materials 疲劳极限fatigue limit泥线mud line自动灌浆浮鞋fill-up float shoe泥浆录井mud logging泥饼filter cake泥浆量mud volume降失水剂filtration-reducing agent不漏no leak絮凝作用flocculation无返出no return流压flowing pressure水眼效率nozzle efficiency失水fluid loss水眼尺寸nozzle size地层formation离开井底off-bottom地层测试formation test海上offshore地层水formation wter漏油oil leak淡水fresh water油层压力oil reservoir pressure功能测验function test耐油橡胶oil resistant gom气含量gas content油封oil seal气侵gas cut油页岩oil shale泥浆中的气gas in mud油基泥浆oil-base mud气层gas reservoir接触井底on bottom裸眼open hole开钻spud in作业者operator开钻泥浆spud mud上提，遇卡overpull挤水泥squeeze cement上扣过紧overtonging分级注水泥squeeze cementing钟摆钻具组合pendulum bottom hole assembly待命stand-by机械钻速penetration rate待命费stand-by rate塑性黏度plastic viscosity启动（泵）start ip(pump)塑料plastics静压static pressure水泥回堵plugging back卡钻sticking管内压降pressure loss in pipe卡点sticking point压力试验pressure test泵冲stoke泵入水泥塞pump down plug抽吸压力swab pressure泵效pump efficiency抽吸swabbing泵压pump pressure 转盘高度table height泵速pump speed转盘扭矩table torque泵冲pump stroke试纸test paper额定流量rated flow绸化时间thicking time划眼reaming错扣thread alternating记录record造扣thread making记录纸recording paper脱扣thread off松开捞矛releasing spear滑扣thread slipping缓凝剂retarder缩径井眼tight hole反循环reverse circulation大钳扭矩tong torque钻台rig floor起下钻trip转盘转速fotary speed起下钻时间tripping time下套管run casing事故troubles运转时间running time垂深vertical depth下入工具running tool增稠剂viscosifier砂桥sand bridge侯凝wait on cementing饱和盐水泥降saturated salt-water mud壁厚wall thickness晕船sea sick开泵循环下放wash dowm海水泥浆seawater mud冲刷井段wash out section坐卡瓦setting slip水击water hammer浅层气shallow gas钻压weight on bit泥质砂岩shaly sand加重材料weighting materials短起下short trip井口流压well head flow pressure 关井shut-in井位well location关井套压shut-in casing pressure通井wiper trip关井钻杆压力shut-in drill pipe pressure作业指令working instruction请病假sick leave工作压力working pressure侧钻side tracking倒大绳slip drilling line坍塌sloughing ,caving苏打soda软地层soft formation固相含量solid content锚anchor救生圈life buoy抛锚船anchor boat救生衣life jacket风速表anemometer救生艇lifeboat重晶石barite照明lighting气压计barometer水位报警器liquid level alarm般土bentonite定位浮标locating buoy锅炉boiler人孔、检修孔manhole爬杆boom人孔盖manhole cover防喷演习BOP drill指示灯、标志灯marker lamp手提式CO2灭火器CO2 hand-portable fire-extingusisher隔膜泵membrane pump空压机compressor锚泊系统mooring system冷凝器condenser马达油motor oil吊车crane拖航灯navigation lights甲板deck空载、空车no load柴油机diesel engine障碍灯obstruction light吃水线draft line超载overload电动机electrical motor泥浆池测定演习pit drill排烟管engine exhaust line 可移动式1211灭火器portable 1211 extinguisher柴油engine oil手提式干粉灭火器portable dry powder fire extinguisher 逃生呼吸器escape bresthing apparatus生活水（淡水）portable water (fresh water)传真facsimile压载水preload water消防报警系统fire alarm system压载preloading消防演习fire drill通风设备rrentilation太平门fire escape软（绳）梯rope laddre消防斧fire hatchet接线盒rosette消防管线fire line安全网safety net消防面罩fire mask卫生水管线sanitary line消防服fireman's suit海水淡化装置swawater distillation unit急救设备first-aid equipment海水管线seawater line急救箱first-aid kit分离器seperator泡沫灭火系统foam fire extinguishing sysem值班船stand-by boat燃油（柴油）fuel(diesel oil)担架stretcher防毒面具gas mask潜水泵submerged pump发电机generator救生服survival suit砂轮机grinder电话telephone硫化氢气体检测系统H2S gas detection system电传打字机teletype热交换器heat exchanger电传打字电报telex加热盘管heating coil试运转、试车test run直升机平台helicopter port温度计thermometer可膨胀式救生阀inflatable liferaft可控硅thyristor升降室jack house计时器、秒表timer升船jacking 气焊torch升降系统jacking system拖缆towing line信号、信号灯lantern收发报机transceiver车床lathe变压器transformer桩腿leg打字机typewriter卸载unload可变载荷variable load排气孔vent hole电焊条welding electrode绞盘、绞机windlass工作救生衣work life jacket气压表air pressure gauge流量警报器flow alarm流量指示器flowing indicator流量计flowing meter泥浆流量计mud flow meter泥浆体积指示器mud volume indicator 油压表oil pressure guage泥浆液位计pit level meter位置指示器position indicator压力表pressure gauge泵冲数计数器pump stroke counter 泵冲数指示器pump stroke indicator 泵冲数传感器pump stoke sensor转盘转速表rotary speed indicator 转盘扭矩表rotary torque indicator 灵敏度sensitivity指重表weight indicator。
石油钻井设备英语
一. 钻井设备(Drilling Equipment): Drawworks 钻井绞车Rotary Table 转盘Bushing 补心Top Drive System (TDS) 顶驱Swivel 水龙头Crown Block 天车Traveling Block 游车Hook 大钩Derrick 井架Pipe Spinning Wrench 钻杆气动扳手Ezy-Torq 液压猫头Elmagco Brake 涡磁刹车Pipe handling Equipment 钻杆移动设备Iron roughneck 铁钻工Pipe Racking System 钻杆排放系统Drill String 钻柱Drilling Sub 钻井短节Fishing Tool 打捞工具Power Tong 动力大钳Air Winch (air tugger) 气动绞车Crown-O-Matic (Crown Saver) 防碰天车二. 泥浆系统(Mud System) Mud Pump 泥浆泵Shale shaker 振动筛Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器Desilter 除泥器Desander 除砂器Degasser 除气器Centrifuge 离心机Mud Agitator 泥浆搅拌器Mud Mixing System 泥浆混合系统Centrifugal Pump 离心泵Standpipe Manifold 立管管汇Rotary Hose 水龙带Bulk Air System and Tank 吹灰系统和灰罐三. 井控设备(Well Control Equipment): Ram Type Preventor 闸板防喷器Annular Type Preventor 万能防喷器BOP Stack 防喷器组Gate Valve 闸阀Choke and Kill Manifold 阻流压井管汇Remotely Operated Panel 远程控制面板Choke Control Panel 阻流控制面板BOP Handling Equipment 防喷器搬运设备Diverter 转喷器四. 海事系统(Marine System) Ballast System 压载系统Bilge System 污水系统Vent 通风口, 通气口Air Supply Fan 供气扇Mooring System 锚泊系统Communication Equipment 通讯系统Jacking System 升降系统Skidding System 井架滑移系统Windlass 锚机Anchor 锚Pendant 短索Buoy 浮标Lifting and Handling Equipment 起吊和搬运设备五. 机房(Engine Room) Diesel Engine 柴油机Emergency Generator 应急发电机Water Maker (desalinization unit) 造淡机Air Compressor 空气压缩机Boiler 锅炉Air-conditioning System 空调系统Sea Water Service Pump 海水供给系统Piping System 管汇系统Generator 发电机Transformer 变压器DC Motor 直流马达AC Motor 交流马达六. 安全设备(Safety Equipment) Fire Control System 消防控制系统Fire Detection System 火情探测系统CO2 System 二氧化碳系统Fixed Fire Extinguishing System 固定消防系统Portable Extinguisher 移动灭火器Fire-Fight Equipment 消防设备Foam System 泡沫系统Lifeboat 救生艇(Inflatable) Life Raft (气涨式)救生筏Davit 吊艇架Escape Routes 逃生路线Breathing Apparatus 呼吸器Life Buoy 救生圈Gas Detection System 气体探测系统Helicopter Facility 直升机设施Sick-Bay (Hospital) 医务室Pollution Control 防污控制七. 其他( Others) Cementing Unit 固井装置Well Testing Equipment 试油设备Mud Logging Unit 泥浆录井房Wire Logging Unit 电测装置ROV 潜水器Meter 米Foot 英尺Inch 英寸Supply Boat (supply vessel) 供应船Standby boat 值班船Day (night) Shift 白(夜)班Crew Change 倒班Crew 船员, 队员, 井队Position 岗位Draft (draught) 吃水Air Gap 空气间隙, 气隙Penetration (桩腿插桩)入泥Evacuation 撤离Rig (Drilling rig) 钻机, 钻井船。
常用钻井工具英文缩写
常用钻井工具英文缩写钻井英语缩写1.DP drill pipe 钻杆2.HWDP heavy weight (wall) drill pipe 加重钻杆3.DC drill collar 钻铤4.BHA bottom hole assembly 井下钻具组合5.STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器6.PNMDC pony non-magnetic drill collar 短无磁钻铤7.SMDC short non-magnetic drill collar 短无磁钻铤8.PDM positive displacement motor 螺杆9.BOP blowout preventer 封井器10. BOPE blow out preventer equipment 封井器设备11. IBOP inside blowout preventer 内防喷工具12. CSG casing 套管13. TBG tubing 油管14. JNT/JT joint 单根15. XO cross-over 配合接头16. IF internal flush 内平17. FH full hole 贯眼18. REG regular 正规19. IU internal upset 内加厚20. EU external upset 外加厚21. EUE external upset 外加厚22. IEU internal＆external upset 内外加厚23. OH open hole 裸眼24. WOB weight on bit 钻压25. RPM revolutions per minute 转速/分钟26. SPM strokes per minute 冲程/每分钟27. ECD equivalent circulating density当量泥浆密度28. MT metric ton 公制吨29. DST drill stem test 钻具测试30. KS key seat 键槽31. KSW key seat wiper 键槽清洁器32. STDS stands 立柱33. VIS viscosity 粘度34. PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度35. YP yield point 屈服值36. FL filtrate loss 滤失37. WL water loss 失水38. TVD true vertical depth 垂深39. MD measured depth 测量井深40. TD total depth 总井深41. PBTD plug back total depth 人工井底42. PCS piece 件，个43. KOP kick off point 造斜点44. DIR direction 定向45. AZM azimuth 方位46. DEV deviation 井斜47. ROP rate of penetration 机械转速48. ID inside-diameter 内径49. OD outside diameter 外径50. FTG footage 进尺51. PPG pounds per gallon （密度）每加仑磅52. PSI pounds per square inch 磅每平方英尺53. SGL single 单根54. LP low pressure 低压55. HP high pressure 高压56. H P horsepower 马力57. HHP hydraulic horsepower 水马力58. HTHP high temperature high pressure 高温高压59. AD assistant driller 副司钻60. LCM lost circulation material 堵漏剂61. API American petroleum institute美国石油协会62. IADC international association of drilling contractors 国际钻井承包商协会63. CNPC China national petroleum 中国石油天然气总公司64. P/N part number 零件型号65. S/N serial number 系列号66. N/W net weight 净重67. G/W gross weight 毛重68. P/U pick up 吊起69. M/U make up 接上70. L/D lay down 甩开71. N/U nipple up 接上72. N/D nipple down 卸开73. R/U rig up 安装74. R/D rig down 拆卸75. WOC wait on cement 候凝76. WOW wait on water 等水77. WOW wait on weather 等天气78. WOO wait on order 等指令79. RIH run in hole 下钻80. POOH pull out of hole 起钻81. DR drilling 钻进82. DDR daily drilling report 钻井日报表83. RM reaming 扩眼（划眼）84. BR back ream 倒划眼85. TOF top of fish 鱼顶86. SX sacks 袋87. MW mud weight 泥浆密度88. CBU circulate bottom up 循环一周89. TOH trip out of hole 起钻90. MWD measurement while drilling 随钻测量91. LWD logging while drilling 随钻测井92. POB personnel on board 井场人员93. SG specific gravity 比重94. NDT non-destructive test 无损探伤95. S/I shut in 关井96. PTW permit to work 工作许可97. BPV back pressure valve 回压凡尔98. DIBPV drop in back pressure valve投入式单流阀99. NP neutral point 中和点100.U PS uninterrupted power supply 不间断供电101.R BP retrievable bridge plug 可取回桥塞102.S ICP shut in casing pressure 关井套压103.S IDPP shut in drill pipe pressure 关井立压104.MAASP maximum allowable annular surface pressure 最大允许环空压力105．BHT bottom hole temperature 井底温度106.BHP bottom hole pressure 井底压力107.HP hydrostatic pressure 液柱压力108. FP friction pressure 摩擦压力109. SP surface pressure 地面压力110. CP choke pressure 节流压力111.CF capacity factor 容积系数112．DSA drilling spool adaptor 四通转换法兰113. DSA double studded adaptor 双头载丝法兰114. CBHP constant bottom hole pressure 恒定井底压力115. ICP initial circulating pressure 初始循环压力116. FCP.final circulating pressure 终了循环压力117. BUR. build up rate 造斜率118. SS string stabilizer 钻具扶正器119. EMKL emergency kill line 应急压井管线120. RMR reamer 扩眼器121. NBRR near-bit roller reamer 近钻头牙轮扩眼器122. SR string roller reamer 钻具牙轮扩眼器123.ＲＣＪＢreverse circulation junk basket 反循环打捞蓝124. FPI free point indicator 测卡仪125. PIC person in charge 负责人126. PJSM pre-job safety meeting 作业前安全会127. STK stroke 泵冲128. ACS automatic crown saver 电子防碰天车129. PVT pit volume totalizer 泥浆体积计量器130. IWCF international well control forum 国际井控论坛131. RH rat hole / right hand 大鼠洞 / 井底口袋132. LOT leak off test 地破试验133. PIT pressure integrity test 地破试验134. FIT formation integrity test 地层完整性试验135. BTC buttress thread connection 梯形扣136. LTC long thread connection 长圆扣137. STC small thread connection 短圆扣138. CHC circulate hole clean 循环清洗井底139. ODF original drill floor 原始钻台面高度140. FAT first aid treatment 急救处理141. PPF pound per foot 段重142. TOC top of cement 水泥返高143. WBM water base mud 水基泥浆144. OBM oil base mud 油基泥浆145. LOTO lock out tag out 挂牌上锁146. TFA total flow area 总流到面积147. MCC motor control center 马达控制中心148.ＳＡＢＡsupplied air breathing apparatus 空气呼吸器149.SCBA self-contained breathing apparatus 自给式呼吸器150.EPC external pipe coating 钻杆外涂层151.W&W wait and weight 等待加重法152.MSDS material safety data sheet 材料安全数据表153.WBS weld blade stabilizer 焊接式翼片扶正器154.MPI magnetic particle inspection 磁粉探伤155.ESP electric submersible pump 电潜泵156.CP casing pressure/conductor pipe 套压/导管157.TCA tubing and casing annulus 油管与套管环空/doc/22952088.html,A casing and casing annulus 套管与套管环空159.LPM liter per minute 升/分钟160.MUT make up torque 上扣扭矩161.MWDP maximum well design pressure 最大井眼设计压力162.NBS near bit stabilizer 近钻头扶正器163.P&A plug and abandon 填井、弃井164.SCR silicon control rectifier/slow circulating rate 可控硅房/低泵冲165.JSA job safety analysis 作业安全分析166.SO slack off 下放167.SWL safe working load 安全工作载荷168.TDS top drive system 顶驱169.VM volumetric method 体积压井法170.DD directional driller 定向司钻171.UPR upper pipe ram 上半封闸板172.LPR lower pipe ram 下半封闸板173.N/A not applicable 不适用的/doc/22952088.html, tank 罐175.DEG degree 度176.bbl barrel 桶177.sec second 秒178.Min minute 分钟179.Hr hour 小时180.FC float collar 浮箍181.FS float shoe 浮鞋182.DVT 分级箍183.CMT cement 水泥，固井184.ft foot 英尺184.in inch 英寸186.lb libra=pound 磅187.L liter 升188.klb kilo-pound 千磅189.WT weight 重量190.@ at 在……位置191.FOSV full opening safety valve 全开式安全阀192.HV high viscosity 高粘193.LV low viscosity 低粘194.BPH barrel per hour 桶每小时195.PG pressure gradient 压力梯度196.CPLG coupling 接箍197.BU balled up 泥包198.ASAP as soon as possible 尽早199.HSE health ,safety and environment 健康，安全和环保201.PA public announcement202.SWP safety work permit 安全工作许可203.LWP life work permit204.CWP cold work permit 冷作业许可205.SD shut down 关闭206.CSE confined space entry207.HWP hot work permit 热作业许可208.EWP electrical work permit 用电许可。
常用钻井工具英文缩写
常⽤钻井⼯具英⽂缩写钻井英语缩写1.DP drill pipe 钻杆2.HWDP heavy weight (wall) drill pipe加重钻杆3.DC drill collar 钻铤4.BHA bottom hole assembly 井下钻具组合5.STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器6.PNMDC pony non-magnetic drill collar短⽆磁钻铤7.SMDC short non-magnetic drill collar短⽆磁钻铤8.PDM positive displacement motor 螺杆9.BOP blowout preventer 封井器10. BOPE blow out preventer equipment封井器设备11. IBOP inside blowout preventer 内防喷⼯具12. CSG casing 套管13. TBG tubing 油管14. JNT/JT joint 单根15. XO cross-over 配合接头16. IF internal flush 内平17. FH full hole 贯眼18. REG regular 正规19. IU internal upset 内加厚20. EU external upset 外加厚21. EUE external upset 外加厚22. IEU internal＆external upset 内外加厚23. OH open hole 裸眼24. WOB weight on bit 钻压25. RPM revolutions per minute 转速/分钟26. SPM strokes per minute 冲程/每分钟27. ECD equivalent circulating density当量泥浆密度28. MT metric ton 公制吨29. DST drill stem test 钻具测试30. KS key seat 键槽31. KSW key seat wiper 键槽清洁器32. STDS stands ⽴柱33. VIS viscosity 粘度34. PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度35. YP yield point 屈服值36. FL filtrate loss 滤失37. WL water loss 失⽔38. TVD true vertical depth 垂深39. MD measured depth 测量井深40. TD total depth 总井深41. PBTD plug back total depth ⼈⼯井底42. PCS piece 件，个43. KOP kick off point 造斜点44. DIR direction 定向45. AZM azimuth ⽅位46. DEV deviation 井斜47. ROP rate of penetration 机械转速48. ID inside-diameter 内径49. OD outside diameter 外径50. FTG footage 进尺51. PPG pounds per gallon （密度）每加仑磅52. PSI pounds per square inch 磅每平⽅英尺53. SGL single 单根54. LP low pressure 低压55. HP high pressure ⾼压56. H P horsepower 马⼒57. HHP hydraulic horsepower ⽔马⼒58. HTHP high temperature high pressure ⾼温⾼压59. AD assistant driller 副司钻60. LCM lost circulation material 堵漏剂61. API American petroleum institute美国⽯油协会62. IADC international association of drilling contractors 国际钻井承包商协会63. CNPC China national petroleum 中国⽯油天然⽓总公司64. P/N part number 零件型号65. S/N serial number 系列号66. N/W net weight 净重67. G/W gross weight ⽑重68. P/U pick up 吊起69. M/U make up 接上70. L/D lay down 甩开71. N/U nipple up 接上72. N/D nipple down 卸开73. R/U rig up 安装74. R/D rig down 拆卸75. WOC wait on cement 候凝76. WOW wait on water 等⽔77. WOW wait on weather 等天⽓78. WOO wait on order 等指令79. RIH run in hole 下钻80. POOH pull out of hole 起钻81. DR drilling 钻进82. DDR daily drilling report 钻井⽇报表83. RM reaming 扩眼（划眼）84. BR back ream 倒划眼85. TOF top of fish 鱼顶86. SX sacks 袋87. MW mud weight 泥浆密度88. CBU circulate bottom up 循环⼀周89. TOH trip out of hole 起钻90. MWD measurement while drilling 随钻测量91. LWD logging while drilling 随钻测井92. POB personnel on board 井场⼈员93. SG specific gravity ⽐重94. NDT non-destructive test ⽆损探伤95. S/I shut in 关井96. PTW permit to work ⼯作许可97. BPV back pressure valve 回压凡尔98. DIBPV drop in back pressure valve投⼊式单流阀99. NP neutral point 中和点100.U PS uninterrupted power supply 不间断供电101.R BP retrievable bridge plug 可取回桥塞102.S ICP shut in casing pressure 关井套压103.S IDPP shut in drill pipe pressure 关井⽴压104.MAASP maximum allowable annular surface pressure 最⼤允许环空压⼒105．BHT bottom hole temperature 井底温度106.BHP bottom hole pressure 井底压⼒107.HP hydrostatic pressure 液柱压⼒108. FP friction pressure 摩擦压⼒109. SP surface pressure 地⾯压⼒110. CP choke pressure 节流压⼒111.CF capacity factor 容积系数112．DSA drilling spool adaptor 四通转换法兰113. DSA double studded adaptor 双头载丝法兰114. CBHP constant bottom hole pressure 恒定井底压⼒115. ICP initial circulating pressure 初始循环压⼒116. FCP.final circulating pressure 终了循环压⼒117. BUR. build up rate 造斜率118. SS string stabilizer 钻具扶正器119. EMKL emergency kill line 应急压井管线120. RMR reamer 扩眼器121. NBRR near-bit roller reamer 近钻头⽛轮扩眼器122. SR string roller reamer 钻具⽛轮扩眼器123.ＲＣＪＢreverse circulation junk basket 反循环打捞蓝124. FPI free point indicator 测卡仪125. PIC person in charge 负责⼈126. PJSM pre-job safety meeting 作业前安全会127. STK stroke 泵冲128. ACS automatic crown saver 电⼦防碰天车129. PVT pit volume totalizer 泥浆体积计量器130. IWCF international well control forum 国际井控论坛131. RH rat hole / right hand ⼤⿏洞 / 井底⼝袋132. LOT leak off test 地破试验133. PIT pressure integrity test 地破试验134. FIT formation integrity test 地层完整性试验135. BTC buttress thread connection 梯形扣136. LTC long thread connection 长圆扣137. STC small thread connection 短圆扣138. CHC circulate hole clean 循环清洗井底139. ODF original drill floor 原始钻台⾯⾼度140. FAT first aid treatment 急救处理141. PPF pound per foot 段重142. TOC top of cement ⽔泥返⾼143. WBM water base mud ⽔基泥浆144. OBM oil base mud 油基泥浆145. LOTO lock out tag out 挂牌上锁146. TFA total flow area 总流到⾯积147. MCC motor control center 马达控制中⼼148.ＳＡＢＡsupplied air breathing apparatus 空⽓呼吸器149.SCBA self-contained breathing apparatus ⾃给式呼吸器150.EPC external pipe coating 钻杆外涂层151.W&W wait and weight 等待加重法152.MSDS material safety data sheet 材料安全数据表153.WBS weld blade stabilizer 焊接式翼⽚扶正器154.MPI magnetic particle inspection 磁粉探伤155.ESP electric submersible pump 电潜泵156.CP casing pressure/conductor pipe 套压/导管157.TCA tubing and casing annulus 油管与套管环空/doc/20c6f23de43a580216fc700abb68a98270feacc9.html A casing and casing annulus 套管与套管环空159.LPM liter per minute 升/分钟160.MUT make up torque 上扣扭矩161.MWDP maximum well design pressure 最⼤井眼设计压⼒162.NBS near bit stabilizer 近钻头扶正器163.P&A plug and abandon 填井、弃井164.SCR silicon control rectifier/slow circulating rate 可控硅房/低泵冲165.JSA job safety analysis 作业安全分析166.SO slack off 下放167.SWL safe working load 安全⼯作载荷168.TDS top drive system 顶驱169.VM volumetric method 体积压井法170.DD directional driller 定向司钻171.UPR upper pipe ram 上半封闸板172.LPR lower pipe ram 下半封闸板173.N/A not applicable 不适⽤的/doc/20c6f23de43a580216fc700abb68a98270feacc9.html tank 罐175.DEG degree 度176.bbl barrel 桶177.sec second 秒178.Min minute 分钟179.Hr hour ⼩时180.FC float collar 浮箍181.FS float shoe 浮鞋182.DVT 分级箍183.CMT cement ⽔泥，固井184.ft foot 英尺184.in inch 英⼨186.lb libra=pound 磅187.L liter 升188.klb kilo-pound 千磅189.WT weight 重量190.@ at 在……位置191.FOSV full opening safety valve 全开式安全阀192.HV high viscosity ⾼粘193.LV low viscosity 低粘194.BPH barrel per hour 桶每⼩时195.PG pressure gradient 压⼒梯度196.CPLG coupling 接箍197.BU balled up 泥包198.ASAP as soon as possible 尽早199.HSE health ,safety and environment 健康，安全和环保201.PA public announcement202.SWP safety work permit 安全⼯作许可203.LWP life work permit204.CWP cold work permit 冷作业许可205.SD shut down 关闭206.CSE confined space entry207.HWP hot work permit 热作业许可208.EWP electrical work permit ⽤电许可。
钻井常用英汉对照表
reverse circulate
反循环
pooh no rotary and no drag
起钻不用转盆也不拖挂
run in W/26" x 36"BHA tag seabed @ 117m.
下26"领眼钻头和36"扩眼器至117米探海底泥面
RIH to wipe trip
下钻通井
RIH to tag top of cement at 1000m
钻杆悬挂在下闸板,循环通过全开阻流阀同时加重泥浆
moniton will on trip tank 3bbls gain in 2HRS
在泥浆计量罐观察两小时有3桶的增量.
circulate and inspect due to pressure lost 200psi
循环检查因泵压下降200PSI
POOH due to change bit
因要换钻头所以起钻
POOH due to lost pump pressure suspect washout D.C
泵压下降起钻,怀疑钻鋌刺漏
POOH due to plan change
计划改变起钻
POOH for changing bottom hole assy
钻井常用短语
Last anchor on rack at 0600HR
六点最后一个锚上架
Start of contract at 1530HR
下午三点半合同开始
End of contract at 0300HR
早上三点合同结束
Rig on tow
平台拖航
Rig arrived well location at 1000HR
石油钻具产品英汉互译
词汇积累phoscoated磷化处理exceed超过Mechanical properties机械性能Drive section驱动部分die stamped冲压模具Identification标识steel barrel钢筒Across flats对边宽Eccentric偏心Lift plug提丝Lift cap提丝FJWP套铣管双级扣（梯形扣）TSWP套铣管双级扣（矩形扣）MPI磁粉检验LPI液体渗透检验Inspection检验Wells井STD standard 标准OAL overall length 全长Tong space 大钳空间Fishing neck length 打捞径长度钻井工具drilling tools四方钻杆square Kelly六方钻杆hexagonal Kelly钻杆drill pipe螺旋加重钻杆spiral heavy weight drillpipe加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar普通钻铤standard drill collar无磁钻铤non-magnetic drill collar无磁螺旋钻铤spiral non-magnetic drill pipe螺杆钻具downhole motor整体螺旋稳定器spiral integral blade stabilizer 整体直棱稳定器straight integral blade stabilizer 无磁稳定器non-magnet integral blade stabilizer 非旋转稳定器non-rotating stabilizer可换套稳定器replaceable sleeve stabilizer固定直径扩孔器fixed diameter hole opener滚轮铰孔器roller reamer套管刮削器casing scraper键槽扩大器key seat wiper旋塞阀Kelly valve全通径安全阀full opening safety valve投入式止回阀FT type drop-in check valve箭型止回阀FJ type-arrow back pressure valve内防喷器inside bop浮阀接头float valve sub旁通阀by-pass valve试压堵塞器cup tester定向接头oriented bent sub循环接头circulating sub转换接头straight sub变径转换接头reduce sub保护接头saver sub提升短节lift sub震击解卡工具jarring toolsQJZ型全机械式震击器mechanical drilling jar JYSZ型机械液压一体式震击器double acting mechanical-hydraulic drilling jarQYSZ型全液压式震击器double acting hydraulic drilling jarZSJ/ZXJ型机械液压两体式震击器hydraulic&mechanical two-piece drilling jarYSJ型液压上击器hydraulic up jarCSJ型超级震击器super fishing jarZJS型震击加速器jar intensifierDJ型地面震击器surface bumper jar KXJ型开式下击器fishing bumper subBXJ型闭开式下击器lubricated fishing bumper sub 钻柱减震器shock absorberSJ型双向减震器double-way shock absorberYJ型单向减震器one-way shock absorber打捞工具fishing toolsS-150可退式卡瓦打捞筒series150overshotS-70短鱼头打捞筒series70short catch overshotS-20短鱼头抽油杆打捞筒series20overshotS-10抽油杆打捞筒series10overshot可退式倒扣捞筒releasing and reversing overshot 提放可退式打捞筒lifting-lowering and releasing overshot可退式卡瓦打捞矛releasing spear倒扣捞矛reversing spear倒扣接头reversing sub滑块捞矛sliding block spear公锥taper tap母锥die collar内钩internal hook外钩external hook反循环打捞蓝reverse circulation junk basket强磁打捞器standard fishing magnet反循环强磁打捞器reverse circulation fishing magnet泥浆槽磁铁ditch magnet磨铣工具junk mills平底磨鞋flat bottom junk mill凹底磨鞋concave bottom junk mill裙式磨鞋skirted junk mill领眼磨鞋pilot mill铣锥tapered mill刀翼磨鞋bladed junk mill钻柱磨鞋string junk mill简易磨鞋economill机械式内割刀mechanical internal cutter机械式外割刀mechanical external cutter多层管柱割刀muti-string cutter段铣工具section millH型安全接头H safety jointAJ型安全接头AJ safety joint打捞杯junk sub铅印impression block钻穿越扩孔工具directional drilling traversing hole opener刀板式扩孔器cutting flat type hole opener飞旋切割刀fly-rotate cutter桶式扩孔器barrel type hole opener板桶联合式扩孔器flat-barrel combination type hole opener中心定位器center locator管圈式中心定位器tube ferrule type center locator 浮筒式中心定位器float barrel type center locator 转换接头（钻柱短节）crossover sub（drill string pup joint）喷浆短节（侧偏孔短节）guniting sub（side-hole sub）取芯工具coring tools维修设备service equipmentCZJ320W型完井液压拆装架completion hydraulic Bucking unitKCZJ400型翻盖式拆装架flip hydraulic bucking unit CZPT-II型液压拆装平台hydraulic makeup/breakout platformDYNJ-200/20型液压拧扣hydraulic screwing machine SYJ液压试验架hydraulic testerLMST-II型螺杆钻具马达试验台资料downhole drilling motor tester dataSXL自动上下料机SXLautomatic loading and unloading machine石油钻井工程英语词汇D D R R I I L L L L I I N N G GE E N N G G I I N N E E E E R R I I N N G G E E N N G G L L I I S S H H W W O O R R D D S S A A N N D D P P H H R R A A S S E E S S 中油长城钻井有限责任公司钻机管理分公司Drilling Branch of Greatwall Drilling Company .Ltd，学习好帮手目录第一章：石油钻井工程英语基础词汇第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇 (1)第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇 (5)第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇 (5)第4节石油钻井参数基础词汇 (6)第5节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称 (7)第6节石油作业现场常用工具 (8)第二章：石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1节钻井设备部分............................................................1 3 第2节钻井泵类及相关设备...................................................1 6 第3节与泵操作有关的实用短语.............................................18 第4节钻台与底座 (19)第5节井控操作与防喷器 (19)第三章：钻井工程作业部分第1节钻井事故 (24)第2节钻头 (25)第3节钻具 (25)第4节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语 (27)第5节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语 (28)第四章：钻井液及相关设备第1节钻井液名称 (30)第2节钻井液设备...............................................................3 1 第3节钻井液处理剂 (31)第五章：钻井相关作业第1节取芯部分 (35)学习好帮手第2节固井部分 (35)第3节固井水泥浆名称和参数 (37)第4节测井部分 (38)第六章：井下作业常用短语....................................39第七章：海上钻井作业 (40)第八章：定向井部分 (41)第九章：石油现场机械传动与机械设备第1节：动力与传动 (42)第2节机械加工与设备.........................................................4 4 第3节油品名称 (49)第十章：地质地层与油藏工程第1节地质及地层 (50)第2节油藏工程和采油工程……………………………………………5 1第十一章：石油工程作业现场生活用词第1节身体各部分名称.........................................................5 2 第2节服装 (54)第3节描述天气 (56)第4节常见蔬菜名称 (57)第5节常见水果名称 (57)第6节味道和调味品调味品 (58)第7节酒类和祝酒 (59)第8节食学习好帮手品 (59)第9节超级市场 (60)第10节容器、单位及钱币......................................................6 1 第11节肉类 (61)第12节海鲜，鱼类...............................................................6 2 第13节救火及救援...............................................................6 2 第14节日常生活用品............................................................6 2 第15节星期与月份...............................................................6 3 第16节数字 (64)第17节颜色 (65)第十二章：常用缩略语与换算第1节常用缩略语Abbreviation.............................................6 6 第2节钻井现场常用公英制（美国用法）换算 (67)第一章：石油钻井工程英语基础词汇第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇钻井：drill定向斜井：directional drilling欠平衡钻井：under-balance drilling 海上钻井：off-shore drilling陆地钻井：on-shore drilling钻头：drill bit刮刀钻头：drag bit牙轮钻头：rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit)金刚石钻头：diamond bit取心钻头：coring bit钻头浮阀：float valve钻头水眼：bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out 钻头规：bit caliper(bit gauge)学习好帮手钻头泥包：bit is balling钻头钝了，我建议现在起钻：bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now钻铤：DC(drill collar )光钻铤slick drill collar，螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar钻杆：DP(drill pipe ) 方钻杆：kelly公扣：pin end 母扣：box end内平式连接：IF(internal flash)正规式连接：REG(regular)贯眼式连接：FH(full hole)加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe短钻杆 pop joint井下马达：downhole motor 涡轮钻具：turbine震击器：drilling jar减震器：absorber下部钻具组合：BHA（bottom hole assembly）钻具扶正器：stabilizer（string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer）钻机：drill rig钻井泥浆：drilling mud 钻井液：drilling fluid钻井设备：drilling equipment油：oil 原油：crude oil天然气：nature gas煤层气：coal-bed gas石油：petroleum中国石油（简称）：CNPC（China National Petroleum Corporation ）长城钻井（简称）：GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)采油：oil production产油层(目的层)：reservoir( or pay zone)钻进：drilling调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速：play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP起钻：POOH(pull out of hole)下钻：RIH(run in hole)下套管：run casing(or RIH with casing)短起下钻：wiper trip循环泥浆：circulate泥浆：reverse circulate中途循环泥浆：break circulation学习好帮手学习好帮手分段下钻：RIH in stages 通井：control trip 划眼：reaming 倒划眼：back reaming 接单根：make connection滑、割大绳：slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile保养设备：maintain the equipment 修理设备: repair (or fix) the equipment保养顶驱：service TDS保养冲管：lubricate wash pipe 待工日费：standby rate今天零日费：there is no day rate today(zero day rate today) 我可以为您做，但必须收费，请理解 I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge) you. Please give me full understanding. 不在我的职责范围之内，我要汇报领导，一有消息会马上告诉你It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss. I will let you know as soon as I get news.大鼠洞：rat hole 小鼠洞：mouse hole钻具错扣：the connections are crossed钻具粘扣：thread is galled 丝扣坏了：the thread is damaged 起钻错扣：alternate the connections 新钻具或接头磨扣：break in the new tool joint新钻头磨合：break in the new bit PDC 钻头井底造型：shape the PDC bit 跳钻：rough drilling( vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing) 蹩钻：rough drilling （drilling torque is abnormally high ） 缩径：tight hole 起钻遇卡：get overpull 下钻遇阻：set weight部分漏失：partially lost circulation全部漏失：totally lost circulation 盲钻：blind drilling堵水眼：bit jets are blocked 掉水眼：bit jets are lost 憋压：the pressure is built up卸压：release pressure试压：pressure test功能测试：function test双方独自检查：double check地质：geology地质专业人员：geologist物理：physics地球物理勘探：geo-physical exploration.测井：logging电测井作业：wireline logging operation泥浆测井：mud logging井（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼：bore hole油气井：oil&gas well试井：well test井下：down-hole井下作业：down-hole operation第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇钻井原理：the principles of drilling 顿钻钻井：percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling旋转钻井：rotary drilling大位移井：big distance( or extended ) well侧钻井：sidetracking drilling水平井：horizontal well探井：wildcat，wildcat drilling深井：deep well浅井：shallow well老井：maturing well丛式钻井：cluster well drilling煤层气井：coal-bed gas well生产井：production well报废井：abandoned well停产井：none-production well井下情况：downhole condition第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification拉伸：tension拉伸强度：tensile strength弯曲强度：bending srength最小屈服强度： minimum torsional strength应力：stress压力：pressure应力点：stress point压力降：pressure drop压力梯度：pressure gradient回压：back pressure大气压：atmosphere压差： pressure difference静液柱压力：static fluid cloumn pressure地层压力：formation pressure坍塌压力：collapse pressure破裂压力：fractured pressure液体：liquid固体：solid气体：gas，air正的：positive负的：negative水平的：horizontal垂直的：vertical第4节石油钻井参数基础词汇钻压：WOB（weight on bit）转盘转速：RPM（rotation per minute）泵压：SPP(slurry pump pressure)泵冲：SPM（stroke per minute）排量：FR(flow rate)大钩负荷：hook load扭矩：torque 反扭矩：reactive torque钻速：ROP(rate of penetration)顶驱：TDS(top drive system)钻井周期：drilling period钻井成本：drilling costs井眼尺寸：hole size垂深：TVD(total vertical depth) 井深：MD(measured depth)水平位移：horizontal displacement 井斜角：angle( or hole inclination)方位角：azimuth井眼环空：annulus第5节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称甲方：oil company(operator)钻井承包商：drilling contractor第三方（分包商）the third party(sub-contractor)钻井经理：drilling manager监督：supervisor钻井监督：DSV(drilling supervisor) or Companyman地质监督：geologist泥浆工程师：mud engineer固井工程师：cementing engineer泥浆录井工：mud logger钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team 钻井1班：drilling shift one总经理：general manager总工程师：chief engineer项目经理：project manager(country manager)作业经理：operation manager财务经理：financial manger会计：accountant平台经理：rig manager 带班队长：tool pusherHSE监督：HSE officer司钻：driller副司钻：assistant driller井架工：derrick man钻工：roughneck（or floorman）场地工：roustabout泥浆工：mudman发动机工：motorman机械师： mechanic电工：electrician电焊工：welder司机：driver吊车司机：crane operator铲车司机：forklift operator营房经理：camp boss医生：doctor材料员：material man(storekeeper) 炊事员：cook翻译：interpreter洗衣工：laundry man厨房服务生：waiter保安：watchman(or security)机械工程师：mechanic engineer第6节石油作业现场常用工具扳手：wrench螺丝起子：screwdriver多角螺丝起子：Phlilips screwdriver （cross-headed screwdriver）撬杠：bar 加长撬杠：cheater bar活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench钳子：pliers钩子：hook台钳：bench vice钢挫：file榔头：hammer锤击扳手：hammer wrench搬手：spanner内六角扳手：Allen key钢锯：hacksaw砂纸：sandpaper管钳：pipe tongs(pipe wrench) 链钳：chain tong千斤顶：jack 黄油枪：grease gun吊车：crane 牵引绳：tag line电焊条：welding rod拖拉机：tractor推土机：bulldozer硬尺：ruler 游标卡尺：Vernier slide油漆：paint 铅油：dope油漆刷：paint brush 铅油刷：dope brush绝缘胶布：electrical tape 电线：wire插头：plug电插座：outlet(receptacle or switchboard)开关：switch螺栓：bolt螺帽：nut垫片：washer钉子：nail手电钻：hand drill钻头：bit工作台：workbench工具箱：toolbox胶水：glue胶棒：glue bar 护丝：thread protector 手轮：hand wheel 脚轰油门：throttle联接法兰：coupling flange(or adaptor flange)安全带：safety belt 安全帽：helmet工作靴：safety boot 工衣：coverall棉袄：coat 防护眼镜：safety goggle 手套：gloves 口罩：mouth mask围裙：apron 洗眼台：eye washing station 灭火机：fire extinguisher 消防栓：fire -hydrant 水龙头：water tap消防斧：fire fighting axe 铲子：shovel 手砂轮：emery wheel左转： turn left 右转： turn right 手势：gesture信号：signal 垃圾：waste garbage 拖把：mop 接头：sub配合接头：X-over ，cross-over 提升短节：lifting sub卡瓦：slips 放卡瓦：set slips 母锥：box tap 公锥：taper tap 打捞矛：fishing spear 安全接头：safety sub 柔性短节：flexible joint 井口盖子：wellhead cover 防喷盒：mud boxBOP 吊装：BOP trolley( BOP hoist) 吊卡：elevator 吊环：elevator links安全卡瓦：safety clamp(dog collar) 钻杆架：pipe rack 水龙头提环：swivel bail 材料房：warehouse绳卡：bullnose clamp(guy anchor) 绳套：sling 吊带：soft sling(belt)卸扣：shackle 吊装工具：lifting gear维护保养：maintenance内钳：make-up tong外钳：break-out tong液压大钳：power tong 液压猫头：E-zy tong兜绳：mule line四通阀：four-way valve 三通：Tee软管：hose球阀：ball valve闸板阀：gate valve 单流阀：back valve灌注泵：supercharge pump 第二章：石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1节钻井设备部分井架：Derrick(or mast)起（放）井架：erect(lay down) Derrick 底座大梁：sill 钢木基础：mat铅锤：plumb水平仪：level架，台：rack 立根盒：setback area坡道：V door(or ramp) 猫道：catwalk二层台：monkey-board 圆井盖：cellar cover天车：crown block 防碰天车：crown-o-matic天车梁：crown block beam 天车台：water table游动滑车：traveling block钻井大绳：drilling line 引绳：guide line穿大绳：string-in drilling line 金属线，电线：wire，cable钢丝绳股：strand截断：cutoff滑车，滑轮，皮带轮：pulley(hoist) 手拉葫芦：hand pulley吊耳：lifting eye顶驱：top drive大钩：hook大钩弹簧：hook spring大钩销子：hook pin大钩锁紧装置：hook locking device 大钩悬挂高度：hook height水龙头：swivel鹅颈管：gooseneck冲管：wash pipe水龙头盘根：swivel packing钻井水龙带: rotary hose( kelly hose)立管：stand pipe 立管管汇：stand pipe manifold高压管线：high pressure line 由壬：union低压管线：low pressure line 传感器：sensor放压管线：relief line转盘：Rotary Table转盘方瓦：master bushing方补心取出装置：bushing handling tool方补心：kelly drive bushing 方孔： square opening小鼠洞：mouse hole大鼠洞：rat hole绞车：Drawworks挂合（摘开）绞车：engage(disengage) drawworks液压绞车：hydraulic winch气动绞车：air tugger(air hoist)滚筒： drum( reel)滚筒高速气离合器：high speed clutch滚筒低速气离合器： low speed clutch锚头：cathead 液压猫头：E-zy tong 上扣猫头：make up cathead 卸扣猫头：make out cathead 牙嵌离合器：jaw clutch 涡磁刹车：eddy currentbrake(electromagnetic brake) 猫头轴：cathead shaft 猫头绳：cathead line 死绳：dead line死绳固定器：dead line anchor 间隙：gap死绳固定器膜片：dead line diaphragm 上扣：make up 上扭矩：torque sth 卸扣，卸开：break out 上紧，固定：tighten （fasten ） 松开，松扣：loosen 加载：load 卸载：unload盘式刹车：disc brake 刹车总成：brake assembly 刹车轴： brake shaft刹车带：brake band刹车片：brake block液压油箱：hydraulic power unit 液动试压泵 ：hydraulic test pump 液压大钳：hydraulic （power ）tong 倒档齿轮：reverse gear 动力扳手：power wrench吊钳钳头：hinged jaw 钳牙：die 大钳锁销：latch大钳悬臂：suspension bar 平衡重：counterbalance weight吊钳钳臂：tong arm 第2节 钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵：mud pump 活塞：piston 活塞杆：piston rod 活塞皮碗：piston cup 缸套：liner 凡尔体：valve body凡尔座：valve seat 凡尔箱：pump module 阀弹簧：valve spring 阀杆：valve lever阀面：valve face 阀帽：valve bonnet空气包：pulsation damper充氮气：refill with nitrogen 泥浆泵安全阀：pop-off valve 卸压管线：release line排出阀：discharge valve 吸入阀：suction valve 上水滤子：screen油尺：oil-level dipstick灌注泵：supercharge pump 冷却水泵：cooling pump潜水泵：submersible pump 盘根盒：stuffing box 叶轮：impeller单向阀：check valve （single-pass valve ）安全阀：safety valve 手动阀：manual valve 液动阀：hydraulic valve 拉杆：tie rod ，tension bar 压力表：pressure gauge 冲数：strokes 排量：flow rate80冲(次)/分：eighty strokes per minute泥浆罐：mud tank 倒泥浆：transfer mud循环罐：active tank储备罐：reserve tank 起下钻罐：trip tank溢流检查：flow check 沉砂罐：satteling tank 锥形罐：sand trap震动筛：sahle shaker 筛布：screen 目数：mash除砂器: desander 除泥器: desilter 离心机： centrifuge泥浆分配槽：spider box 缓冲罐buffer tank第3节 与泵操作有关的实用短语没有压力：No pressure压力过高：The pressure is too high 返回太少：Mud return is too few 水太少：Water is not adequate.抢修：Rush to repair 请看记录：Please check the record没作记录：No record available 加化学药品：add chemicals 测定比重：measuremudweight(specific gravity)测定失水：measure water loss 泥饼：mud cake测定切力：measure gel strength 停泵：stop pump请打手势：Please make a gesture 转动一周：turn round a circle 垫高一些：put something under it to raise抓紧：firmly grasp 抬高：lift it up 拿稳：hold firm 打一下： hit once 往外拉：pull outward 站稳：stand firm小端：small end 大端：large end光滑：smooth 粗糙：coarse ，rough 平面：flat 弯曲：bending放松：loosen 绷直：stretch tight ，draw tight 冷却：cooling 润滑：lubricate 过载：overload功率不足：power is not enough.第4节 钻台与底座钻台：drilling floor钻井班组记录：drilling tour record 司钻监视器：driller's monitor 司钻控制台：driller's console 指重表：weight indicator 底座：substructure 井队活动房：trailer 钻台上值班房：doghouse 梯子：ladder第5节 井控操作与防喷器溢流: kick溢流征兆: kick sign 气侵：gas cut 井喷： blow-out1次井控 the primary well control2次井控 the secondary wellcontrol3次井控 the tertiary well control 平衡 balance超平衡over-balance欠平衡under balance漏失试验leak-off test破裂压力fracture pressure额定压力 rated pressure工作压力 working pressure防喷器组BOP stack安装（甩下）防喷器组：nipple up(nipple down) BOP stack分流器diverter万能防喷器：annular preventer，bag preventer单闸板防喷器：single ram preventer 双闸板防喷器：double ram preventer （防喷器）闸板：pipe ram变芯闸板防喷器variable bore ram全封式防喷器：blind ram剪切防喷器：shear ram内防喷器 Inside BOP投入式单流阀DIBPV（Drop in blowout preventer valve）分流关线diverter line 节流管汇choke manifold节流阀choke valve旁通阀standby valve调压阀: Pressure regulator手动节流阀manual choke远程节流阀remote choke井口四通 drilling spool 变径法兰：adapter flange液压控制阀HCR(hydraulic controller)远程控制系统：koomey unit 蓄能器： accmulator压井管线：kill line入口：inlet 出口：outlet简易除气器：poor-boy degasser真空除气器：vaccum degasser泥浆池液面纪录仪Pit volume recorder(totallizer)泥浆流动传感仪mud flow sensor泥浆增量 Pit gains硫化氢侵入H2S influx加重材料Weighted material氮气Nitrogen乙炔：acetylene氧气：oxygen预冲氮气压力Pre-charge nitrogen pressure地脚螺栓连接Studded connection 法兰连接 Flange connection 箍盘连接 Hub connection演习：drill 急救演习：first aid drill消防演习：fire drill 防喷演习：kick drill 泄压: bleed off pressure带刻度压力表: calibrated pressure gauge带刻度容（体）积表: calibrated volume gauge 套管鞋: casing shoe 上部井眼段top hole section 快速钻进地层fast drillingformation压实地层：consolidated formation 风化地层：weathered formation 钻屑携带能力cuttings carrying capacity浅层气藏shallow gas地层破裂formation to break down压力梯度pressure gradient 地层压力formation pressure 井口压力wellhead pressure 漏失压力leak-off pressure 破裂压力fractured pressure 井底压力BHP( bottom hole pressure)正常压力normal pressure 异常压力abnormal pressure静液压力hydrostatic pressure 动态压力 dynamic pressure 环空压力annular pressure关井钻杆压力SIDPP (shut in drill pipe pressure)关井套管压力SICP( shut in casing pressure)最大关井套管压力maximum allowable surface pressure, MAASP最初循环压力 ICP( Initial circulating pressure)循环结束压力FCP(Final circulating pressure)U 形管原理U-tube principle 压井操作killing operation 补救措施remedial actions关井后循环circulation under wellclosed in condition cl 离子含量chloride contentDc 指数 Dc exponent软关井soft shut in硬关井hard shut in第1次循环first circulation第2次循环second circulation压井泥浆比重kill mud weight 抽吸swab激动surge含气地层gas bearing formation 含气页岩gas bearing shale 安全增量safety margin 记录卡片trip sheet低循环泵速SCR(slow circulation rate)当量泥浆密度EQD(equivalent mud density)当量循环密度ECD(equivalentcirculating density) 司钻压井法driller ’s method 等待压井法wait & weight method 体（容）积法volumetric method 下推压井法bull-heading method 不压井下钻：snub in第三章：钻井工程作业部分第1节 钻井事故井喷：blow out 井涌：kick井漏：lost circulation坍塌，井壁坍塌：cave in(collapse) 出砂：sand production砂桥：sand bridge 台阶：ledge键槽：keyseat 椭圆井眼：oval shaped hole 卡钻：sticking 填井：pack-hole 封井：packed drilling井下落物：fish大幅度活动钻具试图解卡：work the string and try to free it 活动钻具以避免卡钻：move(reciprocate ) the string to avoid being stuck.打捞：fishing 鱼头：top of fish 打捞工作：fishing job 侧钻：side-tracking 侧钻井眼：sidetracking hole 水泥窜槽：cement channeling 固井失败：cement failure 防砂：sand control缓慢开泵并仔细观察返浆情况： slowly start pumping and closely watch the return on the shale shaker第2节 钻头牙轮钻头：rock bit 刮刀钻头：drag bit 金钢石钻头：diamond bit镶齿钻头： insert bit 铣齿钻头：milled tooth bit喷射钻头：jet bit 牙轮：cone钻头装卸器：bit breaker 钻头直径：bit diameter 钻头寿命：bit life 钻头磨损：bit wear 钻头型号：bit type 水眼尺寸：nozzle size 水眼效率：nozzle efficiency 钻头接头：bit sub第3节 钻具方钻杆：kelly方钻杆旋扣器：kelly spinner 方钻杆旋塞：kelly cock 钻具：drilling string 钻杆：drill pipe 油管：tube钻具组合：drilling assembly 扶正器：stabilizer扩眼器：reamer （hole opener ） 钻铤：drill collar无磁钻铤：NMDC(non-magnetic drill collar)加重钻杆：HWDP(heavy weight drill pipe)近钻头扶正器：near-bit stabilizer 震击器：jar减震器：shock absorber 螺旋钻铤：spiral drill collar 键槽破坏器：key seat reamer 安全接头：safety joint 钻杆刮泥器：drill pipe wiper 泥浆动力钻具：mud motor 钻柱：drill string 涡轮：turbine涡轮钻具：turbo-drill stem 立根：stand 加厚：upset内加厚：IU(internal upset) 外加厚：EU(external upset) 内外加厚：internal-external upset 丝扣：thread打捞颈：fishing neck母扣：box 公扣：pin左旋螺纹：left-hand thread 右旋螺纹：right-hand thread 正规接头：regular joint 贯眼接头：full hole joint 内平接头：internal flush joint护丝：thread protector 快速护丝：easy protector 打捞工具：fishing tool 打捞作业：fishing operation 打捞篮：junk basket 卡瓦打捞筒：overshot 打捞杯：junk sub 牙轮打捞器：cone fisher 套管打捞矛：casing spear 打捞矛：fishing spear打捞公锥：male tap(fishing nipple) 打捞母锥：female tap(fishing socket)倒扣工具：reversing tool(backing-up tool)铣鞋：milling shoe 铣具：milling tool 平底铣鞋：flat bottom mill磁力打捞工具：magnetic fishing tool 打捞钩：fish hook气动工具：pneumatic tool 减摩短节：friction reduction sub 下套管漂浮接箍：casing floating coupling轴向加压器：hydraulic axialthruster 第4节 钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入：kelly-in 方余：kelly-up 开钻：spud in作业指令：instruction 钻井设计：drilling program井身结构：well schematic 岩性：lithology迟到时间：lag time(bottom up) 换钻头：change bit甩钻具：laydown drill pipe 发生故障：break down安装（拆卸）：rig up(rig down) 接头：sub adapter 机械手：mechanical arm 铁钻工：iron roughneck有故障：It fucked up( something is wrong with it)已修好：it has been fixed 马上去：Go there at once 请下去：Please go down请上来：Please come up躲开，危险：keep away ，danger. 请翻译来：Ask interpretor come here ， 冲洗：wash down 井口：well-head一根钻杆（单根）：single 三根钻杆组合（立根）：thribble 吊蓝：cage(basket) 换班： shift change第5节 钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口：bell nipple出水管：mud return line(flow line) 试压杯：cup tester小心滑倒：wet floor, be careful 不要往井眼内掉东西：never fall down anything inside hole 我来做：Let me do it带把板手来：Bring a spanner ，please 带点密封剂：Bring a little sealant(Teflon)，please很快就好了：lt will be finshed rightaway抬一下：Let's lift it把绳子给我：Give me the rope ，please不漏：no leakage 电焊： welding气焊：gas welding气割：gas cut栏杆：handrail ，gangway rail ，railing 蒸汽：vapour压缩空气：pressurized (compressed) air注意安全：pay attention to safety 别动：Don't move ，Don't touch.对准：point out exactly.校正：align裸眼：open hole第四章：钻井液及相关设备第1节钻井液名称泥浆：mud钻井液：drilling fluid完井液：completion fluid修井液：work-over fluid压井液：killing fluid射孔液：perforating fluid 隔离液：spacer fluid 泥浆处理：mud treatment泥浆处理设备：mud treating equipment饱和盐水泥浆：saturated salt-water mud油基泥浆：oil-base mud 高粘度泥浆：heavy viscous mud重泥浆：weighted mud 重泥浆压钻杆：slug drill pipe起钻倒返泥浆：we have wet pipeduring POOH重晶石：barite纯碱：soda ash高岭土粉：koaline powder云母片： mica sheet增粘剂： viscosifier稀释剂： diluent (thinner)稳定剂：stabilizer (stabilizing agent)烧碱： caustic soda稀释dilution, thinning水泥凝固cement setting第2节钻井液设备离心泵：centrifugal pump振动筛跑泥浆：mud overflow shale shaker筛出：shake out混合泵：mixing pump混合漏斗：mixing hopper搅拌器：mud agitator泥浆抢：mud gun 岩屑：cuttings沉淀：settle沉积物：deposit吸入：suction吸入罐：suction pit泥浆天平：mud balance游码：slide weight支点：fulcrum刀口：edge调整，校正：adjust粘度计：viscometer第3节钻井液处理剂包，袋：sack粘土：clay膨润土，般土：bentonite钠：sodium钙：calcium氯：chloride氯化钙：calcium chloride石棉：asbestos分散：dispersal表面活性剂：surface-active material 铁络盐：lignite单宁：tannin羧甲基纤维素：carboxymethyl celluose CMC木纤维：xylogen石灰：lime二氧化钙：calcium oxide粉末：powder薄片：flake溶解：dissolve延迟，妨碍：retard处理剂，添加剂：additives缓凝剂：retarder支撑剂：proppant乳化剂：emulsifier润湿剂：wetting agent稳定剂：stabilizing agent除钙剂：calcium remover降失水剂：filtration-reducing agent PH值控制剂：PH control additive润滑剂：lubricant消泡剂：defoamer agent破乳剂：emulsion breaker洗涤剂：detergent防膨胀剂：anti-swelling agent粘土稳定剂：clay stable agent 稀释剂：thinner封堵剂：plugging agent抑制剂：inhibition agent暂堵剂：temporary plugging agent解堵剂：plugging removal堵漏剂：LCM (lost circulation material)水敏地层：water-sensitive formation 分散：dispersal水泥浆：cement slurry流变性：rheological characteristics 稳定性：stability稠化时间：thickening-time低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry 油气层保护：reservoir protection高渗透性：high-permeability砾石：gravity悬浮：suspension固化：solidification.防膨胀：anti-swelling高凝高粘度：high condensation and viscosity无毒的：non-poisonous无荧光：non-fluorescence钻井液性能参数 Specificaitons ofDrilling Fluid含水：water content密度：density厚度：thickness粘度：viscosity塑性粘度：plastic viscosity 含砂量：sand content屈服：yield屈服点：yield point屈服强度：yield strength剪切速率：shear rate剪切强度：shear strength剪切应力：shear stress稀释： dilute适用温度：safe temperature初始切力：initial gel strength 终切力：ten-min gel strength 触变性：thixotropy剪切稀释：shear thining液体浓度:concentration泥浆柱：mud column层流：laminar flow涡流：turbulent flow气泡：bubble 第五章：钻井相关作业第1节取芯部分岩心：core取心钻头：core bit取心筒：core barrel内岩心筒：inner barrel外岩心筒：outer barrel岩心爪：core catcher取心工具：corehandling tools取心收获率：core recovery rate取样器：sample blob取样盒：sample box样品筒：sample chamber取样工：sample catcher取样间隔：sample interval井壁取心：side-wall coring井壁取心枪：side-wall coring gun 取芯失败：coring failure第2节固井部分固井：cementing完井：well completion水泥：cement井口：wellhead井口压力：well head pressure井口回压：back pressure on the well head套压：casing pressure导管：conductor表层套管：surface casing技术套管：protective casing(intermediatecasing)油层套管：production casing尾管：liner尾管悬挂器：liner hanger通径轨：rabbit 封隔器：packer联顶节：landing joint套管柱casing string套管下部结构(含套管鞋、浮箍)：casing track(including casing shoe, float collar)套管扶正器：centralizer 止退环：stop collar口袋：pocket( rat hole)环空注水泥作业：top cement job碰压：bump plug 隔离液：spacer分级箍：stage collar水泥粘结强度strength of cement bond套管钳：casing tongs套管接箍：casing coupling套管头：casing head散装水泥：bulk-cement水泥浆：cement slurry插管注水泥：stab in cementing 插入密封接头：stab in adapter分级注水泥：stage cementing先行水泥浆：lead cement slurry末端水泥浆：tail cement slurry促凝剂：accelerator替浆：displace with mud水泥面：top of cement固井管线：chicksan line(cementing line)灰罐：silo(bulk tank)候凝：WOC(wait-on-cement)挤水泥：squeeze cement水泥塞：plug第3节固井水泥浆名称和参数超细水泥浆：ultrafine slurry普通水泥浆：normal slurry纤维水泥浆：fiber-reinforced cement slurry膨胀水泥浆：expanding cement slurry 低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry 水泥体积收缩：cement volume contraction水泥浆水化期间：cement slurry hydrating period水泥胶结质量：cement sheath bonding quantity失水率：the rate of water loss析水：liberate water稠化时间：thickening time凝固强度：cementation strength渗透性：permeability，膨胀率：expansion rate压缩强度：compression strength流动性：mobility第4节测井部分电测：wireline logging测井解释：logging interpretation 随钻测井：LWD(logging while drilling)测井电缆：logging cable测井工具：logging tool自然电位测井：spontaneous potential log感应电测井：induction electrical survey双感应测井：dual induction-laerolog 中感应测井：medium induction log 数字记录：digital record照相记录：photographic recording放射性测井：radioactivity log声波技术：acoustic wave technology 仪器耐温：the temperature resistance of the instrument仪器耐压：pressure resistance of instrument油气比：GOR (gas oil ratio)第六章：井下作业常用短语修井：work-over修井工具：work-over tool井下操作： down-hole operations. 产层污染： pollution of pay zone 增产措施：stimulations压裂和酸化：fracturing or acidizing 酸化处理：acid treatment人工压裂： artificial fracturing重复压裂过程： repetition presses for fracturing，压裂车： fracturing truck sets压裂后反映： post-fracture response 固体和液体添加泵： solid and liquid additive pump泵交联： pumping cross link交联剂： cross-linking agent排量： discharging三维压裂：three-dimension fracturing对压裂参数的监控、分析和解释：real time monitoring，analyzing and interpreting for fracturing operation parameters压裂操作：fracturing operation压裂规模：fracturing scale化学吞吐：chemical disposal乳化降粘：emulsification declining viscosity增注：augmented injection.。
钻井设备分类英语词汇
swivel 水龙头swivel bail 水龙头吊环crownblock天车一、swivel body 水龙头外壳水龙头吊环防碰器swivel bumper crownblock ,crown pulley天车swivel gooseneck鹅颈管天车台crown's nest, crown platform washpipe管冲天车滑轮crown sheaves , crown pulley swivel joint(sub) 水龙头接头cluster sheaves天车滑轮组swivel stem 水龙头中心管天车梁crownblock beam wash pipe swivel冲管旋转接头防碰天车crownblock protector ,crownblock saver三、钻机drawworkscrown safety platform天车安全台drilling rig(machine),drawwork钻机二游动滑车—大钩driller's console, driller control cabinet司钻操作台Traveling block-----hookbrake lever(crank, handle bar)刹把traveling block,traveling sheave游动滑车brake strap刹带大钩hook brake valve刹车凡尔hook load大钩负荷刹车鼓brake rim (drum) 大钩额定负荷hook load rating 刹车片brake block 大钩提升速度hook speed 刹车液brake fluid hook weight大钩悬重刹车轴brake axle 小钩子hooklet 刹车功率brake power 钩上，吊上hook up(on) 刹车气缸brake cylinder hook height大钩悬挂高度过刹车踏板brake pedal卸钩hook off刹车总成brake assembly二、钻盘与水龙头刹带钢圈brake band Table and Swivel刹带平衡器brake equalizer rotary table, turntable, rotary转盘水刹车hydraulic brake rotary speed, rotational velocity, cat head猫头revolution rate转速cat(head) line猫头绳转盘台rotating turret cat hook猫头绳小钩转盘扭矩表rotary torque indicator cat line sheave猫头绳滑车ratio of revolution转数比cat shaft猫头轴revolution counter, tachometer转数表绞车drawworks 转动方向rotation direction 绞车功率drawworks horsepower torque constant转矩常数绞车上的进尺传感器drawworks sensor master bushing转盘大方瓦)变速箱传动箱(四、rotary speeds转盘排档smission gear box tran rotary slips转盘卡瓦gear box (case) 齿轮箱rotary support frame转盘大梁gear change 换挡rotary transmission转盘变速器gear down 换抵挡rotary drive guard转盘链护罩齿轮传动gear drive rotary speed indicator转盘转速指示器齿轮润滑油gear grease 转盘底座rotary base gear increaser 齿轮增速器rotay chain转盘传动链条gear input shaft 齿轮输入轴rotary drive bushing方补心gear motor 齿轮传动马达rotary moment转矩齿轮油gear oil 转动rotary motion 齿轮输出轴gear output shaftgear pump 齿轮泵leveling system 调平系统leveling cylinder 调平液缸gear rack 齿条governor lever调速杆gear ratio 传动比adjusting range 调节范围gear reduction unit 齿轮减速器trim cooler 齿轮轴调温冷却器gear shaftbolwing fan, fan 风扇gear shifting 换挡fan belt 风扇皮带gear teeth 齿轮牙hold-down screw , 增速gear upretaining screw gear wheel 大齿轮固定螺丝fixed tube-sheet exchanger accelerator 加速器Engines、柴油机六固定管板式换热器valvediesel engine 柴油机气门chamber气室diesel engine fuel ,diesel oil 柴油head gasket 气缸垫diesel-oil plug 柴油塞cylinder head 气缸盖柴油消耗量diesel consumptioncylinder liner diesel index 柴油指数气缸套cylinder block 气缸体diesel knock 柴油机暴震carburetor diesel fuel additives , diesel-dope 柴油添加剂汽化器high-pressure pump diesel electric set 柴油发电机组高压泵高级汽油engine 引擎high-quality gasolineengine bed 柴油机底座高速柴油机high-speed engine高速机械油high-speed machine oil 柴油机本体engine bodyengine and pump assembly柴油机泵组空气滤子air filter柴油滤子engine capacity 柴油机功率diesel oil filter柴油机气缸engine cylinder 机油滤子lubricating oil filterengine drive 柴油机驱动油杯lubricate cup ,oil bowl(cup)lubricating gun 黄油枪柴油机防冻液engine-antifreeze柴油机故障lubricating nipple 黄油嘴engine failure engine fuel 发动机燃料lubrication hole 加油孔lubricator engine house(shed) 发动机房加油器oil pump 油泵柴油机活塞engine piston柴油机引擎油尺dipstick engine primer油封，oil seal oil blanket 柴油机皮带轮engine pulley油壶oilcan ,oiler ,oilpot engine solar oil 粗柴油oil ring ,scraper ring ,oil rim油环柴油机减速器engine speed reduceroil pan 油底壳engine support 柴油机支架oil motor 油马达柴油机并车engine compoundair bleeding valve ,exhaust valve 排气阀调速器speed regulator ,governor调温器thermosistor air vent hole 排气孔调压阀exhaust stroke 排气冲程pressure-regulating valve排气旋塞调节滑动阀regulating slide valve blow cock 调节罗母adjusting nut 排气管blast pipe ,exhaust pipe adjusting bolt 调节罗栓mud pump七、泥浆泵调节螺丝adjusting(regulating) screwmud end of the pump regulating solution调节液泥浆泵液力短)口语(泥浆泵mud hog 调节系数adjustment factormud hose 泥浆软管mud balance 泥浆比重秤mud bin 泥浆储存箱mud house 泵房mud body 泥浆结构mud line 泥浆管线mud bridges 泥饼桥mud pump hose 泥浆泵软管mud cake 泥浆泵配浆装置泥饼mud pump mixermud cake correction mud pump pulse 泥浆泵压力波动泥饼校正mud effect 泥饼效应mud pump shock pressure 泥浆泵震动压力mud cake resistivity 泥饼电阻率mud pump trailer 泥浆泵拖车mud circulation gallons per minute 每分钟泥浆流量泥浆泵凡尔mud pump valve加仑数泥浆泵安全凡尔mud relief valvemud column 泥浆柱mud suction hose 泥浆泵上水管mud conditioner泥浆泵拉杆泥浆处理剂mud pump rodmud conductivity 泥浆电导率mud pump power end 泥浆泵动力端mud control discharge end of pump 泥浆泵排出端泥浆性能控制mud cup 泥浆杯suction end of pump 泥浆泵吸入端mud density 泥浆密度mud discharge hose 泥浆泵排水管线mud desander 除砂器泥浆泵拉杆盘根packing ringmud ditch (flume) packing box 泥浆泵拉杆盘根盒泥浆槽mud fiber 泥浆防漏纤维valve seat 凡尔座mud filtrate 泥浆滤液valve body 凡尔体mud flow pump cylinder(liner) 泥浆流缸套mud gun 泥浆枪pistion 活塞mud launder 密封圈泥浆净化槽rubber seal(ring)mud line cylinder cover(head,lid) 缸盖泥浆管线mud lining 结泥饼air chamber 空气包mud log 泥浆录井图空气包气囊air balloonmud logging pump body 泵体泥浆录井mud loss泥浆漏失泵箱pump boxmud-loss instrument 泵外壳井漏探测仪表pump casemud making formation pump check valve 造浆岩层泵动切力单流阀mud mixer pump discharge (displacement)泵排量泥浆搅拌器mud off pump efficiency 泵效率泥封mud pit 泵基础pump foundation 泥浆池mud plant 泥浆站泵头pump headmud pressure indicator 泥浆压力计泵吸入高度pump lift (suction head)mud program 泥浆设计泵负荷pump loadmud reclamation 泥浆回收pump main 泵排出管线mud record 泥浆记录泵抽空pump offmud ring 泥饼圈泵过滤器pump strainermud sample 泵冲程pump stroke 泥浆试样mud scale suction valve 上水凡尔泥浆比重计mud screen suction seat puller 泥浆筛凡尔座取出器mud separator 泥浆分离器drilling fluid八、钻井液mud settling sump 沉砂池mud shaker 泥浆mud ,drilling fluid 振动筛捞砂筒mud socket 泥浆挡板mud bafflemud stability 泥浆稳定性Packer fluids封隔液Stuck freeing spotting fluids解卡液mud stream 泥浆流Properties of drilling fluids钻井液性能mud tank 泥浆缸API filtrationAPI失水mud thickeners泥浆增稠剂High temperature and high pressure filterationHTHPmud thinner 泥浆减稠剂失水mud weight 泥浆比重Dynamic filterationmud weight balance 泥浆比重天平动失水Filter cake泥浆比重指示计泥饼mud weight indicatorSand content含砂量mud viscosity 泥浆粘度Solids content in drilling fluids固相含量water-base mud 水基泥浆Methylene blue test亚甲兰实验water-base oil emulsion mud 水基混油泥浆Lime cotent estimation石灰含量water-in-oil emulsion 油包水乳化剂Alkalinity碱度失水量water lossEmuls on-breaking voltage破乳电压water mud 淡水泥浆Drilling fluids rheologe钻井液流变性gel initial 初切力Funnal viscosity漏斗粘度gel of mud(gel strength)静切力Thixotropic behavior触变性PH-value pH值Gel strength静切值记录仪PH-recorder PHInitial gel strength初切PH-meter pH值测定仪10-minute gel strength终切含盐量Salt contentshear-thinning behaviorSalt bearing 含盐的剪切稀释特性contamination of drilling fluids钻井液受污染含水的Water bearingclat(salt,saltwater,calcium,sand,water,gas)contaninatio含砂量Sand contentn 粘土侵Salt mud 盐水泥浆filtrate of reduction agents降失水剂Salt(y) water盐水thickening agent增粘剂盐水基泥浆Salt water base mudthinning agents稀释剂Salty mud 含盐泥浆weighting agents加重剂盐析Salting-outagents of increasing bentonietWater-base drilling fluids水基钻井液坂土增效剂lost circulation materials堵漏材料淡水钻井液Fresh-water drilling fluidswater-sensitive shale水敏性地层Low solids fluids低固相钻井液pre-hydrated bentonite低固Low solids non-dispersed polymer drilling fluids坂土预水化colloidal solids相不分散钻井液胶体颗粒九、循环与固控系统Inhibitive drilling flouids抑制性钻井液circulating and solids control system Salt-water drilling fiuids 盐水钻井液mud pump 泥浆泵饱和盐水钻井液Saturated salt-water drilling filuidsmanifold valve 组装闸门Calcium treated drilling fluids 钙处理钻井液high pressure line 高压管线钾盐钻井液Po tassium drilling fluidsstand pipe valve立管闸门混油钻井液Oil-emulsion drilling fluidsstand pipe 生物钻井液Biodegrability drilling fluids立管stand pipe gooseneck Oil base drilling fluids油基钻井液立管鹅颈管gooseneck of the swivel Invert-emulsion drilling fluids水龙头鹅径管反相乳化钻井液swivel 水龙头平衡活度钻井液Balance activity drilling fluidsKelly 泡沫钻井液Foam drilling fluids方钻杆Drill pipe 密闭液Sealing fluids钻杆钻铤Drill collar 完井液Completion fluidsDrill bit 钻头cement filtrate 水泥滤液cement float collar 可钻回压凡尔Annular 环空cement float shoe 可钻引鞋Well head 井口cement flow水泥浆液流Flow line 架空槽cement-formation interface 水泥-地层胶结面Gas buster 泥浆-气体分离器cement hardener 水泥速凝剂Shale shaker 振动筛cement(ing) head 水泥头Desander 除砂器cement-hydrate Desilter 除泥器水泥水化物cementing agent ，cementer粘结剂Degasser除气器cementing contractor 固井承包商Mud cleaner 清洁器cementing formulation 注水泥配方Centrifuge 离心机cementing jobs(operation) Agitator 固井作业搅拌机cementing method 砂泵固井方法Sand pumpcementing outfit 注水泥设备Peanut 旋流漏斗嘴子well cementing十、固井cementing plug 注水泥用塞cementing point cement 水泥封固段cementing practice cement accelerator 水泥促凝剂固井施工cementing pump 固井泵cement additive 水泥添加剂cementing pump skid 胶结指数撬装注水泥泵组cementation factor (exponent)cement basket 水泥伞胶结反应cementing reaction水泥强度cementing strength 水泥混合车cement blender truck水泥罐cement blender 水泥搅拌器cementing tank全井封固水泥胶结cement bond cementing through水泥胶结测井固井工具cementing tool cement bond logcement brand 水泥牌号水泥拖车cementing trailer固井设备cement cap 悬空水泥塞cementing unit水泥头cement casing head cement injection 注水泥浆cement casing shoe 套管鞋cement mantle 水泥环cement mark 水泥窜槽cement channeling 水泥标号paste ）水泥浆cement milk cement clinker 水泥熟料（水泥厂cement mill 水泥浆柱cement column水泥混凝土水泥搅拌器cement mixer cement concretecement consistency 凝固强度检测针cement needle 水泥浆稠度水泥侵cement contamination 水泥封隔器cement packer水泥浆水泥候凝时间cement curing time cement paste水泥池cement cut 泥浆水泥侵cement pitcement plaster 水泥浆灰水泥浆脱水cement dehydrationcement plug 水泥顶替cement displacement 水泥塞水泥承留器cement retainer 井底倒浆筒cement dump 缓凝剂cement retarder cemented 注水泥的水泥垢cement scale 封固的套管cemented casingcement setting 注完水泥cemented up 水泥凝固固井设备cement equipment 水泥壳cement sheath水泥评价测井cement evaluation log 水泥库cement silocement failure 固井不合格水泥浆cement slurry水泥浆用量cement slurry volume 水泥系数cement factorcement spacer 水泥隔层casing float(collar) 回压凡尔casing float shoe 套管鞋cement squeeze work 挤水泥作业casing gauge 套管丝扣规cement stinger 注水泥插入管casing grade 套管钢级cement thickness 水泥环厚度casing guide shoe 水泥顶界引鞋cement topcasing hanger 套管悬挂器cement top locator 水泥顶界定位器casing hardware 套管附件cement type guide shoe 水泥引鞋casinghead 套管头cement valve 回压凡尔casinghead bowl 套管头内卡瓦cement-water ratio 水灰比casing十一、套管casinghead pressure 套管头压力cassinghead spool 套管头四通套管附件casing accessoriescasinghead squeeze 套管头挤水泥cased borehole 下套管的井casing-hole annulus 套管与井壁环空cased hole completion 下套管完井casing hook 套管大钩cased through well 全部下套管的井套管缺陷下套管case in casing imperfection 套管探伤casing inspection casing adapter 套管异径接头检查套管测井casing inspection logcasing anchor 套管猫casing installation(casing running) 套管环空casing annulus下套管工具casing appliances 下套管作业套管千斤顶casing jack casing-bearing formation 下套管的地层下套管作业casing job casing bowl 套管打捞筒一节套管casing joint casing bridge plug 套管桥塞套管割刀套管弯曲casing buckling casing knifecasing centralizer 扶正器联顶节casing landing套管漏casing leak casing check valve 回压凡尔casingless completion casing clamps 套管卡子裸眼完井套管挤坏casing collapse casing mandrel 胀管器casing mill 套管铣鞋casing collar 套管接箍casing milling tool 套管接箍测定器casing collar location 套管磨铣工具casing collar log 测套管接箍casing nipple 套管短接casing packer 套管连接casing connection 套管封隔器casing patch casing corrosion monitoring 套管腐蚀检测套管修补casing patch tool 套管补孔器casing coupling 套管联接器casing perforator 套管射孔器套管割刀casing cutter套管割刀震击器casing point 套管鞋深度casing cutter jar casing cutter sinker casing pole 套管割刀加力器套管紧扣杆casing damage 套管损伤套压casing pressurecasing deformation 套管试压套管变形casing pressure testcasing depth 套管深度套管程序casing programmecasing dog casing protector 套管打捞猫套管护箍casing scraper 刮管器套管整形器casing drift swage套管母扣护丝casing screw head 砸套管护帽casing drive head套管公扣护丝砸击套管鞋casing drive shoe casing screw protector套管吊卡casing elevator casing seal 套管密封件套管损坏casing failure casing section mill 套管割刀套管下入深度casing setting depth 套管配件casing fittingcasing severing 割套管bit die 金刚石钻头制造压模bit dresser 钻头修整器casing side tracking 套管侧钻bit dressing 修整钻头casing size 套管尺寸bit drive shaft 钻头驱动轴casing slip 套管卡瓦bit edge 套管捞矛钻头刃casing spearbit face 钻头与井底接触端面casing spider 套管卡盘式吊卡bit factor 钻头因素套管裂纹casing splitbit feed 送钻casing splitter 套管割刀bit footage 钻头进尺数casing starter 入井第一节套管bit frame 钻头体casing sticking 套管粘卡bit freezing casing string 套管柱卡钻bit gauge 套管柱设计钻头规casing string designbit grading casing sub 套管异径接头钻头磨损等级bit guide 套管悬挂器钻头导向器casing suspenderbit HHP胀管器casing swage 钻头水马力bit holder 套管旋转头钻头打捞钩casing swivelbit hustler 废钻头收集者casing tap 捞套管公锥bit hydraulic calculator 套管测试器钻头水力计算器casing tester套管螺文casing threads 钻头水马力bit hydraulic horsepower bit hydraulics 钻头水力参数casing-to-hole annulus 套管井壁环空bit inclinationcasing volume 套管容积钻头倾斜bit inclination force 管壁casing wall 钻头偏向力套管磨损bit jumping 跳钻casing wearcasing whipstock 钻头巴掌套管造斜器bit leg bit life casing withdrawal 拔套管钻头寿命钻压bit load 套管重量casing wt(weight)bits十二、钻头金刚石钻头基体bit matrix钻头喷嘴bit (rock bit) 钻头bit nozzle钻头移轴量bit offset 钻头配合接头bit adapter钻头进尺速度bit balling 钻头泥包bit penetration蹩钻bit bouncing 钻头工作情况bit performancebit breakage 钻头损坏bit pressure 钻头压力bit pressure drop 钻头压力降钻头装卸器bit breakerbit program 钻头设计方案bit break-in procedure 磨合钻头bit prong 钻头牙轮齿干烧钻头bit burnt out 换钻头bit protector 钻头保护器bit changebit clearance 井壁与钻头的间隙钻头拧卸器bit puller钻头牙轮钻头整形锤bit rams bit conebit constant 钻头反作用力钻头常数bit reaction forcebit consumption 钻头消耗量bit records 钻头记录bit recovering tap 打捞钻头的公锥钻头外型bit contour 钻头规bit ring bit cost 钻头成本钻头行程钻头轨迹bit course bit run金刚石取心钻头冠部bit crown bit shank 钻头丝扣部分钻头切削角bit cutting angle 钻头侧向力bit side force钻头尺寸bit size 钻头偏斜bit deflectionbit skew 钻头牙轮动切力偏转量core drilling rig 取心钻机core-drying oven 岩心烘箱bit speed 钻进速度cored-up mould 岩心造型bit sub 钻头短接core factor 取心系数bit teeth 钻头齿cored well 钻压取过岩心的井bit thrustcore fisher 井底岩心打捞器bit tilt 钻头倾斜core gamma 岩心自然伽码bit-tooth dullness 钻头牙齿磨钝程度core grabber 岩心打捞器（bit track trajectory）钻头轨迹core graph 岩心图bit trajectory behavior 钻头轨迹特性core grinding 岩心磨削为换钻头起下钻bit tirps core gripper bit type selection 钻头选型岩心爪十三、取心coring core-gripper case 岩心爪外套core-gripper with slip core 取心卡箍式岩心爪core gripper with slipspring 岩心分析core analysis 卡簧式岩心爪core-analysis data岩心分析数据core grouting 岩心被卡岩心轴井壁取心器coregun core axis取心井core bag 岩心袋core hole岩心筒岩心储存室core house core barrel岩心抓取器core barrel catcher 岩心方向鉴定器core interpreting device岩心分析实验室corelab core barrel head 取心筒上盖岩心库core library (repository)core barrel ring 取心筒垫圈岩心记录core log core barrel with rubber container 橡胶套岩心筒岩心含油饱和度岩心爪core basket core oil saturationcore-bit tap 打捞金刚石取心钻头的公锥岩心定向core orientation岩心进口面core inlet face core box 取心盒core outlet face core boring 取心钻进岩心出口面岩心割断器core breaker core permeability 岩心渗透率core picker 洛井岩心打捞器core breaking 割断岩心岩心栓投球液压割心core breaking by hydraulic pressure core plugcore breaking by mechanical 岩心推取杆core plunger 机械加压割心core catcher 岩心爪岩心孔隙度core porositycore pusher 岩心爪外套core-catcher case 岩心推取塞core recovery 取心收获率core chamber 岩心室core run 取心进尺牙轮取心钻头core cone bit内岩心筒core sample 岩样core containercore cross section core sampler岩心横截面岩心取样器core cutter 岩心切片机井壁取心器core sample takercore data 岩心截面岩心分析数据core sectioncore-description graph 岩心描述图岩心储存室core shack(shanty) core footage core shell 取心进尺金刚石取心钻具岩心筒core shoe 压力式取心筒鞋岩心直径core diameter岩心尺寸core size 取心井段cored intervals岩心切断器岩心蒸馏仪core distillation apparatus core slicer取心钻具core drill core snatcher 岩心爪子取心钻进core drilling 岩心切断器core splitter岩心卡簧core spring 取心钻头core drilling bitcore storage 岩心库Safety slips 安全卡瓦Elevator 吊卡core test 取心探井Tongs 吊钳core testing pump岩心试验泵Hydraulic tong 液压大钳core tray 岩心盒Spinner 岩心薄片旋扣器core waferSpinner 旋绳器core wash 岩心冲蚀率Spinning chain 旋链corgun 冲击式井壁取心器Spinning rope(line) 旋绳core bit 取心钻头Chain tongs (wrench) 链钳coring crown 金刚石取心钻头Pipe tongs(spanner) 管钳coring depth 取心深度Bushing(tool) hook coring equipment 取心设备方瓦钩子Drill pipe hooklet 钻杆钩子取心进尺coring footage十六、手工具hand tools 取心地层coring formationcombination pliers 取岩心枪手钳coring gunwrench ,(spanner) coring operation 取心作业扳手screwdriver 取心涡轮钻具螺丝刀coring type turbodrillfile coring weight 取心钻压锉刀十四、钻柱drilling string flat chisel 扁铲hacksaw cross-over sub 配合接头钢锯club hammer(sledge hammer) 鎯头减震器bumpers (shock absorber)scraper 刮刀drilling junk basket 随钻打捞杯hatchets 手斧monel drill collar 无磁钻铤box spanner 钻铤套筒扳手drill collartwist drill stabilizer 麻花钻稳定器gimlet 手木钻spiral drill collar 螺旋钻铤glass cutter 玻璃刀随钻震击器drilling jarball-peen hammer flex joint 柔性短接圆顶锤claw hammer 羊角锤加重钻杆heavy wall drill pipe (HWDP)Phillips screwdriver 十字螺丝刀钻杆drill pipePick back pressure valve 回压凡尔丁子镐方保接头Kelly sub(saver sub) 套环（梅花）扳手Ring spanner Kelly 方钻杆剪刀Scissors试电笔螺丝刀Electrical screwdrivers 方入Kelly-in(Kelly-down)开口扳手方余Kelly-up Open-ended spanner扭矩扳手Torque wrench 正扣Right hand threadgauge and measuring 十七、规具与量具Left hand thread 反扣tool母接头Tool joint boxscrew calipers Tool joint pin 公接头螺旋卡尺internal callipers 单根Single 内卡尺（钳）外卡尺（钳）Double 双根external callipers内外两用卡尺internal ￡external callipers 立柱Stand(thrible)well head tools 十五、井口工具圆规compass分规方补心Kelly bushings dividers 垫叉Elevator bushings depth gauge 测深规滚子方补心Roller type Kelly buahings 测隙规（塞尺）feeler gauge千分表dial gauge 卡瓦Slipmicrometer screw gauge 千分卡尺bit bouncing 蹩钻drilling string not well braked 溜钻proportional dividers 比例规percussion drill 顿钻protractor 量角器reverse rotation(running) 打倒车folding rule 折尺（木工尺）hole deviation(inclination) 螺距规井斜screw pitch gaugecorrect drift set square 三角板纠斜plug-back 填井vacuum gauge 真空计cementing plug 打水泥塞vernier caliper gauge 游标卡尺sidetracking侧钻钢板尺steel rulelost circulation 井漏template 仿形板slough(cave-in) 井塌drawing board 绘图板fishing tools十八、打捞工具kick 井涌blowout 井喷overshot(bell socket) 卡瓦打捞筒stuck(sticking) 卡钻reverse circulating basket 反循环打捞蓝differential sticking(wall sticking) 粘卡drilling junk basket随钻打捞杯键桥卡钻fishing tap 公锥key-seating sticking母锥box tap 砂桥卡钻sand bridge sticking(milling)taper 铣鞋沉砂卡钻sand settling sticking遇阻touchdown(touching resistance) mill(milling) shoe(rotary shoe) 铣锥遇卡touch sticking trip spear (bulldog) 打捞猫对扣make-up(stab) 钻杆外割刀drill pipe cutter套管内割刀thread making 造扣casing cuttersafety sub(joint) 倒扣back-off 安全接头拔活塞pulling a piston impression block 铅印fishing 打捞磨鞋mill shoereleasing stuck agent ,pipe lax ,black magic catchall (junk catcher) 一把抓解卡剂泡解卡剂fishing magnet 强磁打捞猫to soak with black magic爆破松扣breakouting pack of dynamite scraper 刮管器化学切割器键槽清除器keyseat wiper chemical cuttersticking point instrument 测卡仪钻头泥包bit balling (balling up of a bit)壁钩wall hook 卡点free pointto twist-off guide shoe 引鞋扭断squeeze cementing 电缆捞猫wireline spear 挤水泥unfreezing 解卡washover pipe 套铣筒二十、钻井人员drilling personnel 弯接头bent subpresident 总裁液压弯接头hydraulically-operating bent sub总经理general manager keyseat reamer 键槽扩大器钻井监理drilling supervisor 套铣鞋washover shoe钻井工程师弯钻杆bend drill pipe drilling engineermud engineer 弯嘴旋塞bibcock 泥浆工程师对扣引鞋stabbing guide directional engineer 定向井工程师电器工程师electric engineer 十九、复杂情况与事故trouble and机械工程师mechanical engineertoolpusher 钻井队长accidents钻井技术员drilling technician rough drilling (bouncing of drilling tool )工长foreman 跳钻principal engineman 司机长directional drilling crossing method 定向钻穿越法directional drill tool 定向钻井工具driller 司钻directional effect 方位效应engine(motor) man 司机directional elements 定向要素assistant motorman 司组directional filter 发电工定向滤波器generator keeperdirectional frequency diagram井架工derrickman 定向频率图directional gain 内外钳工方向性增益floorman(roughneck)directional gyro 陀螺方向仪roustabout 场地工directional gyroscope reference方向陀螺基准泥浆工mudman(mudboy)directional hole 定向井geo-sampler(geo-supervisor) 地质工directionality cook 炊事员方向性directional light 方位灯attendant 服务员directional line 方向线vice president 副总裁directional MWD(magament wail drilling) 定向随钻副经理deputy manager测量assistant driller 副司钻directional orientation tool 汽车司机定向工具driverdirectional presentation storekeeper 库房保管员方位显示directional pressure 定向压力安全员security officialdirectional radio cost accountant 成本会计员定向无线电directional ray 方位线materialman 材料员directional reading 方位角读数accountant 会计员directional reception 定向接收话务员operatordirectional scanning 定向扫描interpreter 翻译directional selectivity 定向选择性chief engineer总工程师directional shooting 定向爆炸principal engineer 主任工程师directional sub 定向接头总会计师general accountantdirectional structure chief geologist 总地质师定向结构directional surveillance 方位监测总设计师chief designerdirectional survey 定向测量chairman 主席二十二、定向井directional well directionaltool(=steering tool)定向测量工具directional accuracy 方向性精确度directional-survey tool 定向测量工具方位角directional angledirectional tendency 定向钻头directional bit 方向趋势directional turbodrill directional bit side force component 定向涡轮钻具directional-type tricone bit 钻头变方位侧向分力定向三牙轮钻头directional well 定向井方向特性directional characteristicdirectional change 方向变化directional clinograph 方位测斜仪direction coefficient 方向系数方位控制directional controldirection component 方向分量方向记数器directional counterdirection cosine 方向余弦定向偶合器directional couplerdirection finder directional data 方位数据测向仪direction-finding chart 定向深度偏移directional depth migration 测向图direction-finding system 测向系统方向倒数directional derivativedirection instrument 方向仪方位图directional diagramdirection of deflection 定向钻井directional drilling 井斜方位磁北方向direction of magnetization 定向井承包商directional dirlling contractordirection of strata 地层走向degasser 除气器desander 除砂器direction of tilt 倾斜方向mud cleaner 清洁器direction parameter 方向参数centrifuge 离心机direction-range measurement system 测向-测距系统mud guns(bottom type) 潜底式泥浆枪方向传感器direction sensormud agitators directivity curve 方向曲线泥浆搅拌器mud tanks 泥浆缸directivity factor 方向因数mud sack storage泥浆药品储备罐directivity graph 方向特性图mud mixing hopper 泥浆混合漏斗pendulums(plumb bob) 测锤mud mixing pumps 配浆泵magnetic compass 磁罗盘mud pumps 泥浆泵inclinometer 测斜仪pulsation dampeners 空气包continuous inclinometer 连续测斜仪shock hosessingle shot inclinometer 泥浆泵排水软管（短水龙头）单点测斜仪mud discharge lines 高压管线siphon inclinometer虹吸测斜仪brake water tank gyroscope 陀螺仪刹车水管trip tank 起钻灌泥浆小罐多点gyroscope multiple shot directional well surveymud lab 陀螺测斜泥浆实验室mud return line 架空管（槽）deflecting tool 造斜工具drilling water tank 钻井水罐point of tangency 切点可控硅房变向器whipstockCable tray电缆排angle build up 增斜Cable elevator 电缆架降斜angle drop offEngines and generators 柴油机与发电机azimuth 方向角二十三、井场设备equipments on wellsite Engines and air compressors柴油机与压风机天车crownParts storage 配件房mast (derrick) 井架封井器控制台井架摇臂catline boom二层台Work shop 钳工房racking platform (monkey-board)drilling line Pump parts storage 泵配件房大绳traveling block 游车Fuel tank 燃料罐乘人电梯Personnel elevator 大钩hook大绳架Wire line stand swivel 水龙头大门前跑道Catwalks 水龙带rotary hose立管钻杆架Pipe racks standpipe二十四、常用钻井词汇绞车drawworksuseful words of drilling driller'console 司钻操作台drill(make hole) 钻井钻杆盒pipe slacking blockdrillability 钻台drillfloor 可钻性drillable 转盘rotary table 可钻碎的可钻式尾管悬挂器substructure 井架底座drillable liner 封井器总成blowout preventer stack 可钻式封隔器drillable packer钻台偏房dog house drillable permanent packer 可钻式永久封隔器choke manifold 节流管汇drill ahead 继续钻井放喷管线点火头gas flare drill assembly钻柱组合泥气分离器mud gas separator 钻头drill bit钻头行程drill bit run 振动筛shale shakerdrill cable 钻井钢丝绳drilling break 钻进中放空drilling capacity 钻机能力drill collar 钻铤drilling centralizer 钻井扶正器drill collar annulus 钻铤环空drilling clay 钻井用粘土drill collar bore 钻铤水眼completion operation 钻铤弯曲率完井作业drill collar curvaturecompletion program 完井方案drill collar groove 钻铤应力减轻槽drilling condition 钻井条件drill collar lifting nipple 钻铤提升短节drilling contract 钻井合同钻铤扶正器drill collar stabilizerdrilling cost 钻井成本drill collar stiffness 钻铤刚度drilling coupling 取心井钻杆接箍drill core sample holedrilling crew drill(ing) crew钻井队钻井队drilling cuttings 岩屑drill cuttings(solids)岩屑drilling cycle drilled area 已钻区钻井周期drilling damage zone 水泥碎屑钻井污染区drilled cementdrilling data base 干钻drilled dry 钻井数据库drilling effort 已钻进尺钻井工作量drilled footagedrilling engineer 钻井工程师drill edge 钻头切削刀drilling engineering 钻井工程(学)drilled in 已钻通的drilling engineering data logging unit 钻井工程录井钻入桩脚drilled pile仪drilled reserves 钻探储量drilling equipment 钻井设备drilled show 钻进显示drilling expenditure 钻井开支drilled well 完钻井drilling experience 钻井经验司钻drillerdrilling expert driller-month 钻机台月钻井专家司钻控制台driller's console circulating system 循环系统driller's control cabinet 司钻小型控制台cleaning system 净化系统driller's method司钻压井法drilling footage 进尺driller's log司钻记录drilling foreman 钻井队长司钻监视器driller's monitor drilling hose 水龙带driller station drilling implementer 钻井人员司钻台钻井班报表driller's tour report 压力平衡钻进drilling-in-balance钻井仪表钻头打捞器drill extractor drilling instrument钻进井段drilling interval drill floor 钻台钻井漏层drilling invasion zone 钻井液drill fluid钻井进尺随钻震击器drilling jar drill footagedrill free 钻井记录表钻头离开井底空转drilling journeydrill gauge 钻头规drilling line 钻井大绳drill hole drilling liner 井眼尾管drill-hole returns 井口返出泥浆尾管固井drilling liner cementingdrill-hole spacing 大绳滚筒井距drilling line reel尾管悬挂器drilling liner hanger 测井距drill-hole surveydrilling load 钻压打开生产层drill-in钻进录井下套管后再钻井drilling ahead drilling log钻井分析drilling analytica l work 双腿井架drilling mast钻头drilling bit 钻速方程drilling model钻井监控系统drilling monitor system 钻探井租地drilling blockdrilling mud 泥浆drilling vessel 钻井船drilling weight 钻压drilling operator 钻井经营者drillingman 司钻drilling optimization 优化钻井drillmill 铣鞋drilling out 钻水泥塞drill monitor 钻井设备钻井参数监测仪drilling outfitdrill-off test 试钻drilling parameter 钻井参数drill –out tool 钻井优选参数钻水泥塞工具drilling parameter optimizationdrill pipe 钻杆drilling pattern 井位布置drill pipe annulus 钻杆环空drilling people 钻井人员drill pipe bore 钻杆水眼drilling permit 钻井许可权drill pipe pin 钻杆公扣drilling phase 钻井阶段drill pipe box 钻杆母扣钻井平台drilling platformdrill pipe clamp 小钻杆卡瓦) drilling practice 钻井实践(作业drill pipe counter 钻杆计数器钻井预报drilling predictiondrill pipe coupling drilling pressure 钻井泵压钻杆接箍drill pipe cutter 钻杆割刀drilling program 钻井程序drill pipe electric log钻杆电测drilling progress 钻井进度drill pipe elevator 钻杆吊卡钻井研究开发部drilling R and Ddrill pipe float drilling rate 钻速钻杆回压凡尔drill pipe frozen 卡钻钻速记录仪drilling rate loggerdrill pipe inspection 钻杆检查drilling rate model 钻速方程drill pipe mill 钻杆铣鞋行程速度drilling rate of a tripdrill pipe protector 钻速记录仪钻杆护丝drilling rate recorderdrill pipe gauge drilling record 钻井记录钻杆丝扣规drill pipe pump down plug 钻杆内泵送塞drilling ship 钻井船钻杆回收记录drill pipe recovery log 钻井模拟器drilling simulator 井场drilling site drill pipe release 钻具解卡drill pipe rubber drilling specialist 钻井专家钻杆橡胶护箍drill pipe spinner 钻速钻杆旋扣器drilling speeddrilling spool 防喷器下的四通drill pipe stabilizer 钻杆扶正器drill pipe stand 钻柱drilling stem (string) 钻杆立柱卡钻drilling string stabilizer 钻柱稳定器drill pipe sticking钻杆接头drill pipe sub 钻井监督drilling supervisor钻井技术钻杆拉力drill pipe tension drilling technique (tech)drilling technician 钻杆弯曲钻井技术员drill pipe winding updrilling technology钻井工艺钻杆振动drill pipe wobbling钻井供应船drilling tender drill platform 钻井平台钻井时间drilling time drill pump 泥浆泵钻时记录drilling time log drill returns log (=mud log)泥浆录井drilling time recorder 钻时记录仪钻机drill rig) 钎子钻杆(drill rod 钻到设计井深drilling to completiondrill water 钻具drilling tool 钻进用水白棕绳钻具接头drilling tool substitute drill rope钻井涡轮drilling turbine 砂样drill sampledrilling unit 轻便钻机钻机组drill scout井场drillsite 钻碎drilling updrill solids 岩屑electrical integration 电积分electrical interference 电干扰drill stalling 钻进时转速降低electrical insulation 电绝缘drill-steel set 成套钻具electrical lead 电线drill stem bushing 方补心electrical line cutter 电动管道割刀drill stem test 中途测试electrical log (ing)drillstem test analysis中途测试资料分析电测井electrical loss 电损耗drillstem test chart 中途测试卡片electrically-fired 电引火drillstem tester中途测试器electrically-powered 电力的drillstock 钻床electrically responsive blasting cap drillstring 钻柱电敏雷管drillstring assembly 钻具结构electrically square 方形检波器结构drill string composition 钻柱组成electrically manometer 电动压力表drill string fatigue 钻柱疲劳electrical network model 电网络模型drill string limitation 钻柱强度electrical noise 钻柱力学电噪音drill string mechanicselectrical outlet drill string torque 钻柱扭矩电器插口electrical output signal 输出电信号dring string vibration 钻柱震动electrical penetrator dring studs 电动打孔器钻头镶嵌物electrical profiling 钻柱弯曲引起井斜电剖面法drill swayingelectrical prospecting drill table capacity 钻台负荷能力电法勘探electrical sheet 电工用铁皮drill thrust 钻头推力electrical sounding 电测深钻具drill toolelectrical specification 电器性能(drill tower 钻塔井架)electrical transient 瞬时不稳电流车载钻机drill truckelectric power and 二十五、电力与电器electrical analogue computer 电模拟计算机electric equipments电模拟electrical analogy电引力electricity 电electric attractionelectrical band spread electric(al) 电的频带展宽electric arc 电弧蓄电池electric accumulator。
钻井设备及工具英文词汇
钻井设备及工具中文名称English name中文名称English name 储能器accumulator刮管器casing scraper循环池active tank套管鞋casing shoe（刹把）调节螺栓adjusting bole套管卡瓦casing slip进气管admission pipe套管打捞矛casing spear搅拌器agitator套管四通casing spool空气包air chamber套管大钳casing tong气管线air line锚头绳cat line气动绞车air-operated hoist锚头绳爪cat line grip交流电驱动alternating current drive锚头轴cat shaft环形BOP annular BOP锚头cat-head消音器ato-muffler井口甲板cellar deck水泥cement球阀ball valve水泥伞cement basket井口喇叭管bell nipple水泥塞cement plug老虎钳bench vise水泥阻流环cement retainer钻头bit固井质量检查cementing bond log钻头装卸器bit breaker水泥头cementing head钻头规bit gauge固井管线cementing line盲板防喷器blind ram preventer固井泵cenmenting pump剪切闸板防喷器blind shear ram preventer链chain防喷器blow-out preventer链钳chain pipe tong螺栓bolt链钳chain tong防喷器控制盘BOP control pannel房间，寝室chamber防喷器平台BOP deck阀箱，闸室chamber gate底塞bottom piug灌注泵charge pump母扣box止回阀、回压凡尔check valve刹把brake level(brake handle)节流阀、阻流器choke刹带brake line (brake staple)阻流管线choke line桥塞bridge plug节流阀位置指示器choke position indicator 梯形扣buttress节流阀choke valve蝶阀butterfly valve阻流管汇choke-line manifold旁通by-pass离合器clutch旁通塞by-pass plug导管conductor牙轮cone卡钳callipers牙轮打捞器cone fisher套管打捞筒casing bowl牙轮卡死cone lock套管接箍casing coupling冷却水泵cooling-water pump套管隔刀casing cutter取心筒鞋core barrel shoe套管吊卡casing elevator取心爪core basket套管悬挂器casing hanger取心钻头core bit套管头casing head岩心爪core catcher套管平台casing monkey board 岩心爪外套core catecher case岩心烘箱core drying oven 外部割刀external cutter变换接头crossover joint(x/o)吊耳、吊环eye plate天车crown block绳套、接环eye splice天车梁crown block beam灌泥浆管线fill up line死绳dead line失水测定仪filtration test apparatus死绳固定器膜片dead line diaphragm指梁finger board死绳固定器dead line anchor打捞钩fishing hook除气器degasser打捞头fishing head井架derrick打捞震击器fishing jars除砂（泥）器desander(desilter)打捞颈fishing neck直流电驱动direct current drive打捞公锥fishing nipple排出管线discharge line打捞作业sishing operation排出阀discharge valve打捞母锥fishing socket双闸板防喷器double ram type preventer打捞矛fishing spear入井工具down hole tool打捞管柱fishing string绞车draw works打捞公锥fishing tap(taper)绞车电机drawworks motor打捞工具fishing tool通径规drift mandrel法兰flange钻铤drill collar扁锉flat(round,square)file钻铤卡瓦drill collar slip扁嘴钳flat bit tongs钻杆drill pipe平地铣鞋flat bottom mill钻杆卡瓦drill pipe slip绕性接头flexible joint钻杆刮泥器drill pipe wiper 浮鞋float shoe钻柱drill string浮阀float valve司钻控制台driller's console浮箍floating collar司钻监视器driller's monitor四通阀four-way valve钻井大绳drilling line(workline)卡点测定仪free point indicator钻杆防喷器drilling stem valve贯眼钻杆接头full hole joint驱动轴drive shaft漏斗粘度计funnel viscometer从动轴driven shaft传动链条driving chain 储气筒gas holdre(tank)滚筒drum大门gate滚筒容量drum capacity闸门阀gate valve滚筒离合器drum clutch鹅颈管goose neck pipe滚筒高速（低速）drum hight air clutch空气离合器drum low air clutch锤子hammer分级箍DV collar加重钻杆heavey weight drill pipe厚壁钻杆heavy wall drill pipe涡磁刹车eddy current brake高压管线hagh pressure line吊卡elevator开眼器hole opener吊卡耳环elevator link大钩hook吊卡-卡盘elevator-spider大钩弹簧hook spring应急牙嵌离合器emergency jaw clutch水龙带hose（刹带的）平衡杠equalizing yoke卸扣液缸hydraulic break-out cylinder 外卡钳external cutter液压锚头hydraulic catwork液压泵hydraulic pump上扣猫头make out catchead液压油箱hydraulic reserviur手摇钻manual drill液压大钳hydraulic tibg手动阀manual valve液动阀hydraulic valve转盘大补心master bushing液动试压泵hydraulic (press)test pump铣鞋millingshoe液压绞车hydraulic-powered winch铣具milling tool混合漏斗mixing hopper惯性inertia混合泵mixing pump惯性刹车inertia brake猴台monkey board入口inlet电机，马达motor内岩心筒inner core barrel小鼠洞mouse hole中间套管intermediate casing泥浆比重计mud balance钻刚内防喷器intermnal blowout preventer泥浆清洁器mud cleaner内卡钳internal callipers泥浆槽mud ditch内外加厚internal external upset挡泥板mud guard内平钻杆接头internal flush joint泥浆枪 mud gun泥浆泵mud pump震击器jar泥浆泵安全阀mud relieg valve牙嵌离合器jaw cluth泥浆返出管线mud rutern line接头，单根joint泥浆池mut pit笼式打捞篮junk basket打捞爪junk catcher钉子nail打捞杯junk sub近钻头扶正器near-bit stabilizer针形阀needle valve方补心kelly bushing扳手加长套筒nigger-head方钻杆考克kelly cock镊子nipper方保接头kelly pretective sub非磁钻铤non-magnetic drilling collar 方钻杆旋转短节kelly spinner常闭阀normal close valve键槽破坏器key seat reamer常开阀normal open valve压井管线kill line水眼nozzle弯管knee pipe螺帽nut带帽螺栓nut bolt梯子ladder自动螺母扳手nut spinner水平仪level提伸短节listing plug油位oil level滑车装绳数lifting sub油位检查丝堵oil level check plug缸套line reeving油柜oil tank尾管liner油尺oil-level dipstick锁紧螺栓lock bolt开口扳手open-ended spanner锁紧法兰locking flange外岩心筒outer core barrel低压管线low pressure line出口outlet润滑油泵lube oil pump加油孔lubrication hole油漆刷paint brush领眼钻头pilot bit卸扣猫头magnetic fishing tool公扣pin钳子pincers销子pin撬杠pinch bar螺钉screw活塞piston螺丝刀screw driver活塞皮碗piston up无缝钢管seamless pipe活塞杆piston rod立根盒容量setback capacity手钳子pliers沉砂池setting pit旋塞阀plug valve轴shaft气动工具pneumatic tool振动筛shalc shaker硅酸盐水泥portland cement 减震器shock absorber动力卡瓦power slip倒开门吊卡side door elevator动力供应设备power supply unit单根吊卡single join elevator动力大钳power tong单闸阀防喷器single ran type preventer 动力扳手power wrench计算尺slide rule缓冲罐pressure snubbling tank管钳slide tongs生产层套管production casing吊索sling滑轮pulley卡瓦slip反循环接头pump-out reversing sub卡瓦补心slip bushing短钻杆pup pipe joint 卡瓦牙板slip dog卡瓦槽slip groove快速联结quikck connection 卡瓦牙slip insert卡瓦打捞筒slip socket（井架大门处）坡板ramp(卡瓦)锥形座slip socket bowl大鼠洞rat hole套筒扳手socket正规钻杆接头regular tool joint卡盘spider调节阀regulator valve螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar放压管线relief line钢丝绳打捞钩spud spear承托环retaining ring (support ring)开眼钻头spudding bit反循环阀reverse circulation valve插入式注水泥stab-in cementing反循环打捞篮reverse circulation junk basket对扣台（下套管用）stabbing board反循环孔reverse circulation port扶正器stabilizer导档齿轮reverse gear不锈钢stainless steel倒扣工具reversing tool立管stand pipe钢圈ring gasket插人头stinger梅花扳手ring spanner（内管）注水泥管柱stinger strings铆钉rivet双端螺栓stud转盘rotary table双头螺栓stud bolt转盘电机rotary table motor 盘根盒stuffing box转盘风机rotary table motor blower 接头sub吸入管线suctionline安全卡瓦safety clamp(slips)吸入阀suction valve安全接头safety jont表层套管surface casing安全限位档块safety stop 水龙头swivel安全开关safety switch安全带safty -strap(belt)卷尺tape measure捞砂滚筒sand reel三通tee筛布screen cloth丝扣thread护丝thread protector丝扣油thread dope三牙轮钻头three-cone bit先行水ahead water大钳tong环空流速annular velocity大钳平衡器tong bucket表观黏度apparent viscosity大钳牙板tong dies倒扣back off钳头tong head回压back pressure大钳刻痕tong mark打好背钳back up attachment大钳搭绞部位tong space泥包ball up工具接头tool joint压舱水ballast water工具钢tool steel尾水behind water顶（底）塞top(bottom) plug宾汉模型bingham model水泥面top of the cement钻头成本bit costTOTCO承托环TOTCO ring baffle plate 钻头直径bit diameter游动滑车traveling block钻头进尺bit footage泥浆计量罐trip-tank钻头IADC编码bit IADC code两通阀two way valve钻头寿命bit lift钻头位置bit position井架大门v-door钻头系列号bit series number阀门valve钻头齿bit teeth阀，凡尔valve钻头时间bit time凡尔体valve body钻头类型bit type阀盖，阀帽valve bonnet钻头磨损bit wear凡尔座balve cup(seat)吹扫作业blow job阀面valve face扫线用管线blow line阀杆valve lever吹压压力blowing pressure阀密封valve seal 井喷blowout起阀座器valve seat grab防喷bolwout control阀弹簧valve spring防喷设备blowout control equipment 灵敏指针vernier装卸防喷器BOP handling虎钳vice(=vise)沉砂bottom fill井底压力bottom-hole pressure壁钩wall hook双母接头box-box connection冲管wash pipe套管程序casing program耐磨补心wear bushing套管尺寸casing size井口装置well-head equipment阳离子表面活性剂cationic surface active agent 造斜器whip stock烧碱caustic soda翼状扶正器wing stabilizer水泥胶结cement bond20"“ L”型接头type "l" connector水泥串槽cement channeling固井失败cement failure水泥冲洗cement flush水泥浆cement slurry固井配方cementing formulation循环circulation粘土泥浆clay base mud控制钻进control drilling岩心取样coring sample临界速度critical velocity腐蚀corrosion天车防碰装置crown block protector气显示gas showing天车防碰装置crown block saver硬地层hard formation割大绳cut off drilling line井眼尺寸hole size危险品danderous objects井眼纠斜hole straightening除垢剂degasser efficiency大钩负荷hook load井斜测量deviation survey大钩位置hook position压差卡钻differential pressure sticking初切力initial gel-strength定向钻井directional drilling内管注水泥inner string cementing定向井directional well表面活性剂interface level indicator狗腿dog leg方入kelly down狗腿率dog leg ratio方入深度kelly dowm depth停工时间down time方入kelly in通径drifting方余kelly up钻具组合drilling assembly键槽卡钻key-seating sticking钻进突变drilling break 井涌kick钻进承包商drilling contractor控制井涌kick control钻井成本drilling cost压井kill well钻进时间drilling hours甩钻杆lay down the drill pipe钻井作业drilling operation漏失实验leak-offtest钻井程序drilling preogram左旋“J”型槽left-hand J-slot钻井报表drilling report迟到时间log time钻井日报drilling daily report低固相泥浆low solid mud钻井水drilling water最小速度maximum pressure钝钻头分级dull bit grading平均海平面maximum speed戴纳钻具dyna-drill平均潮面mean sea level乳化剂emulsifying agent泥浆添加剂mean tide level刺坏erode out泥浆柱mud additive评估井evaluation well泥浆柱mud column初探井exploratory well调节泥浆mud conditioning疲劳极限fatigue limit泥浆处理材料mud conditioning materials 自动灌浆浮鞋fill-up float shoe泥线mud line泥饼filter cake泥浆录井mud logging降失水剂filtration-reducing agent泥浆量mud volume絮凝作用flocculation不漏no leak流压flowing pressure无返出no return失水fluid loss水眼效率nozzle efficiency地层formation水眼尺寸nozzle size地层测试formation test离开井底off-bottom地层水formation wter海上offshore淡水fresh water漏油oil leak功能测验function test油层压力oil reservoir pressure气含量gas content耐油橡胶oil resistant gom气侵gas cut油封oil seal泥浆中的气gas in mud油页岩oil shale气层gas reservoir油基泥浆oil-base mud裸眼open hole接触井底on bottom作业者operator开钻spud in上提，遇卡overpull开钻泥浆spud mud上扣过紧overtonging挤水泥squeeze cement钟摆钻具组合pendulum bottom hole assembly分级注水泥squeeze cementing机械钻速penetration rate待命stand-by塑性黏度plastic viscosity待命费stand-by rate塑料plastics启动（泵）start ip(pump)水泥回堵plugging back静压static pressure管内压降pressure loss in pipe卡钻sticking压力试验pressure test卡点sticking point泵入水泥塞pump down plug泵冲stoke泵效pump efficiency抽吸压力swab pressure泵压pump pressure 抽吸swabbing泵速pump speed转盘高度table height泵冲pump stroke转盘扭矩table torque额定流量rated flow试纸test paper划眼reaming绸化时间thicking time记录record错扣thread alternating记录纸recording paper造扣thread making松开捞矛releasing spear脱扣thread off缓凝剂retarder滑扣thread slipping反循环reverse circulation缩径井眼tight hole钻台rig floor大钳扭矩tong torque转盘转速fotary speed起下钻trip下套管run casing起下钻时间tripping time运转时间running time事故troubles下入工具running tool垂深vertical depth砂桥sand bridge增稠剂viscosifier饱和盐水泥降saturated salt-water mud侯凝wait on cementing晕船sea sick壁厚wall thickness海水泥浆seawater mud开泵循环下放wash dowm坐卡瓦setting slip冲刷井段wash out section浅层气shallow gas水击water hammer泥质砂岩shaly sand钻压weight on bit短起下short trip加重材料weighting materials关井shut-in井口流压well head flow pressure 关井套压shut-in casing pressure井位well location关井钻杆压力shut-in drill pipe pressure通井wiper trip请病假sick leave作业指令working instruction侧钻side tracking 工作压力working pressure倒大绳slip drilling line坍塌sloughing ,caving苏打soda软地层soft formation固相含量solid content锚anchor抛锚船anchor boat救生圈life buoy风速表anemometer救生衣life jacket重晶石barite救生艇lifeboat气压计barometer照明lighting般土bentonite水位报警器liquid level alarm锅炉boiler定位浮标locating buoy爬杆boom人孔、检修孔manhole防喷演习BOP drill人孔盖manhole cover手提式CO2灭火器CO2 hand-portable fire-extingusisher指示灯、标志灯marker lamp空压机compressor隔膜泵membrane pump冷凝器condenser锚泊系统mooring system吊车crane马达油motor oil甲板deck拖航灯navigation lights柴油机diesel engine空载、空车no load吃水线draft line障碍灯obstruction light电动机electrical motor超载overload排烟管engine exhaust line 泥浆池测定演习pit drill柴油engine oil可移动式1211灭火器portable 1211 extinguisher逃生呼吸器escape bresthing apparatus手提式干粉灭火器portable dry powder fire extinguisher 传真facsimile生活水（淡水）portable water (fresh water)消防报警系统fire alarm system压载水preload water消防演习fire drill压载preloading太平门fire escape通风设备rrentilation消防斧fire hatchet软（绳）梯rope laddre消防管线fire line接线盒rosette消防面罩fire mask安全网safety net消防服fireman's suit卫生水管线sanitary line急救设备first-aid equipment海水淡化装置swawater distillation unit急救箱first-aid kit海水管线seawater line泡沫灭火系统foam fire extinguishing sysem分离器seperator燃油（柴油）fuel(diesel oil)值班船stand-by boat防毒面具gas mask担架stretcher发电机generator潜水泵submerged pump砂轮机grinder救生服survival suit硫化氢气体检测系统H2S gas detection system电话telephone热交换器heat exchanger电传打字机teletype加热盘管heating coil电传打字电报telex直升机平台helicopter port试运转、试车test run可膨胀式救生阀inflatable liferaft温度计thermometer升降室jack house可控硅thyristor升船jacking 计时器、秒表timer升降系统jacking system气焊torch信号、信号灯lantern拖缆towing line车床lathe收发报机transceiver桩腿leg变压器transformer卸载unload打字机typewriter可变载荷variable load排气孔vent hole电焊条welding electrode绞盘、绞机windlass工作救生衣work life jacket气压表air pressure gauge流量警报器flow alarm流量指示器flowing indicator流量计flowing meter泥浆流量计mud flow meter泥浆体积指示器mud volume indicator 油压表oil pressure guage泥浆液位计pit level meter位置指示器position indicator压力表pressure gauge泵冲数计数器pump stroke counter 泵冲数指示器pump stroke indicator 泵冲数传感器pump stoke sensor转盘转速表rotary speed indicator 转盘扭矩表rotary torque indicator 灵敏度sensitivity指重表weight indicator。
钻井事故及处理工具
钻井事故及处理工具（中英文对照）钻井事故及处理工具drilling accidents and treatments钻井井下事故downhole drilling accident钻井作业在井内发生的各种事故的总称。
1. 卡钻pipe sticking凡钻柱在井内不能上提、下放或转动叫做卡钻。
2. 机械卡钻mechanical sticking除压差卡钻之外的卡钻统称为机械卡钻。
3. 泥包卡钻bailing-up sticking钻人泥页岩地层不能及时清除井底岩屑，钻井液与岩屑混合物紧紧包住钻头或其他井工具形成的卡钻。
4. 砂桥卡钻sand bridge sticking岩屑在井径变化处急聚堆积造成的卡钻。
5. 沉砂卡钻solids settling sticking岩屑在井底沉积造成的卡钻。
6. 键槽卡钻key seat sticking; key slot sticking钻井作业过程中，钻具在井壁形成的槽沟内被卡。
7. 垮塌卡钻sloughing hole sticking由于井壁坍塌埋住钻具而发生卡钻。
8. 压差卡钻differential pressure sticking钻井液的液柱压力大于地层孔隙压力使钻柱紧贴于井壁，发生的卡钻。
同义词：粘附卡钻9. 小井眼卡钻undergauge hole sticking当井眼直径小于使用钻头直径，在下钻时钻头压人该井段造成的卡钻。
10. 缩径卡钻formation swelling sticking, hole shrinking sti由各种因素引起井径缩小而造成的卡钻。
11. 顿钻卡钻drill string free-fall sticking由于顿钻后钻具弯曲造成的卡钻。
12. 落物卡钻junk sticking由于井内落物而造成的卡钻。
13. 水泥卡钻cement sticking在挤、注水泥作业中造成的卡钻。
14. 干钻卡钻dry drilling sticking在无钻井液到达钻头时钻进而发生的卡钻。
录井、钻井词汇英汉对照讲解
专业录井、钻井词汇英汉对照1. DRILLING ENGINEERING 钻井工程1.1 THE COMPENTS OF THE ROTARY DRILLING RIG钻机系统的组成1.1.1 Hoisting System 提升系统sub structure 井架底座，底部结构derrick (mask) 井架crown block 天车traveling block 游动滑车wire line (drill line) 钢丝绳，钻井大绳deadline死绳air hoist气压提升机，气压提升绞车drilling rig (drilling machine) 钻机drawwork绞车drum滚筒brake crank (handle, bar) 刹把hydraulic brake水刹车electric brake 电磁刹车mechanical friction device 机械磨擦装置cathead猫头elevator吊卡slip type casing elevator卡瓦型套管吊卡pipe elevator 钻杆吊卡 slip卡瓦safety slip 安全卡瓦collar rotary slip 环形钻铤转盘卡瓦drill pipe rotary slips 环形钻杆转盘卡瓦links连杆hook大钩hook load 大钩负荷 hook speed 大钩速度hook weight大钩悬重DF (drill floor) 钻台monkey board 二层台1.1.2 Circulating & Solids Control System 循环及固控系统drilling mud (drilling fluid) 钻井泥浆，钻井液water mud 淡水泥浆 water-base mud水基泥浆salt mud 盐水泥浆salt-base mud盐水基泥浆oil-base mud 油基泥浆oilemuision 油包水泥浆，石油乳浊液mud property 泥浆性能 mud weight out/in 泥浆密度进/出mud density out/in 泥浆密度进/出mud viscosity 泥浆粘度 mud conductivity 泥浆电导率mud resistivity 泥浆电阻 PH-value PH值water loss 失水 sand content 含砂量 gel strength 静切力mud cake 泥饼mud cake effect泥饼效应mud filtrate 泥浆滤液mud loss 泥浆漏失mud column 泥浆液柱mud sample 泥浆试样mud stability泥浆稳定性mud pump (pump) 泥浆泵pump body 泵体 pump capacity (discharge) 泵排量（泵容量） pump displacement泵排量pump output 泵排量pump efficiency 泵效率pump stroke 泵冲程pump cylinder 缸套mud pump rod 泥浆泵拉杆piston活塞mud room泵房mud lin浆管线choke line 地面管汇high pressure line 高压管线standpipe立管standpipe valve 立管闸门hose水龙带swivel水龙头swivel bail 水龙头吊环 swivel sub (joint) 水龙头接头swivel stem 水龙头中心管goosenec颈管wash pipe冲管wash pipe swivel 冲管旋转接头kelly方钻杆kelly cock 方钻杆上旋塞kelly dog nut 方钻杆下旋塞HWDP height weight drillpipe 加重钻杆DP drillpipe 钻杆DC drill collar 钻铤spiral collar螺旋钻铤pony DC (collar) 短钻铤NMDC non-monel collar 无磁钻铤tool join头sub (joint) 接头tool joint box 接头母扣tool joint pin 接头公扣X-O (crossover) subs 配合接头（转换接头）shock sub 减震接头bumper sub 缓冲器接头bit sub钻头接头flex sub 柔性短接string stabilizer (pin ×box) 钻具扶正器（公扣对母扣）near bit stabilizer (box ×box) 扶正器（母扣对母扣） centrallizer 扶正器bumpers (shock absorber) 减震器drilling junk basket 随钻打捞杯drilling jar 随钻震击器jar震击器BHA bottomhole assembly 下部钻具总成HDRT high data rate tool 高速数据传输钻具（M WD用）drill stem (drill string) 钻柱bit钻头drag bit (blade bit) 刮刀钻头cone bit (roller bit) 牙轮钻头 tri-cone bit 三牙轮钻头jet bit 喷射式牙轮钻头core drilling bit 取心钻头 milled tooth bit 铣齿钻头 insert bit 镶齿钻头gauge insert bit 保径镶齿钻头diamond bit 金刚石钻头bit cone 钻头牙轮bit size 钻头尺寸bit cost 钻头成本bit record 钻头记录bit type 钻头类型bit jets 钻头水眼bit nozzle 钻头喷嘴TFA total flow area 钻头水眼总流量面积bit consumption 钻头用量bit footage 钻头进尺 bit factor 钻头因素bit grading 钻头磨损等级bit-tooth dullness 钻头牙齿磨钝程度bit life 钻头寿命bit HHP hydraulic horsepower 钻头水马力hole opener 扩眼器underreamer 管下扩眼器annular 环空wellhead 井口flowline 架空管线shale shaker 震动筛mud tank (mud pits) 泥浆罐suction pit 进口罐setting pit 沉砂罐waste pit 泥浆坑desander 除砂器desilter 除泥器degasser 除气器mud cleaner 清洁器centrifuge 离心机agitator 搅拌机1.1.3 Rotary System 旋转系统prime mover 原动机 diesel engine 柴油机engine 引擎rotary table 转盘rotary base 转盘底座rotary chain 转盘传动链条 KB kelly bushing 方钻杆补心roller type bushing滚子方补心master bushing 转盘补心slip type casing spider 卡瓦型套管卡盘tongs 大钳，吊钳lead tongs 内钳back-up tongs 外钳hydraulic tongs 液压大钳chain tongs 链钳pipe tongs (spanner) 管钳spinning chain 旋链power tongs 动力大钳spanning wrench 旋转扳手1.1.4 Blowout Prevention System 防喷系统kick井涌blowout井喷blowout control 井控blowout control equipment井控设备blowout hookup 防喷装置BOP blowout prevention 防喷器annular ram prevention （万能）环形防喷器pipe rams （半封）闸板防喷器 blind rams 盲板全封式防喷器 shear rams 剪切闸板式全封防喷器blowout plug 防喷塞blowout preventer of three stage packer 三级密封式防喷器control console 控制台remote control console 远程控制台conductor line 导管choke line manifold 节流管线fill line 灌浆管线kill line 压井管线emergency line 紧急压井管线chokes节流阀hydraulic valve 液压阀gas buster 泥气分离器poor boy 泥气分离器choke pressure 节流压力blowout prevention procedure 防喷措施1.1.5 Motion Compensation System 运动补偿系统offshore floating rigs 海上浮式钻机drillstring compensator 钻柱补偿器sea level海平面sea floor海底deck甲板air pressure vessels 空气压力容器hydraulic cylinder assembles 液压缸总成piston rod 活塞杆standard hook assembles标准大钩总成riser隔水导管guideline tensioner 导索拉紧装置control panel 控制盘 guide base 导引底盘marine riser 海中隔水导管 moon pool 月形开口riser tensioner 隔水导管拉紧装置1.2 WELLS & DRILLING CRAFT 井与钻井工艺流程well, drilling well 井，钻井 wildcat well 预探，初探井delineation well 探边井 development well 生产井，开发井 satellite well 丛式井 injection well 注水井 direction well 定向井 deviation well 斜井 COST continental offshore stratigraphic test well（美）大陆近海地层探井to rig up 安装（钻机）to install the equipment 安装设备to get drill pipes in order 排钻具to measure & inspect drillstring仗量，检查钻具to measure the length of drill pipes &drill collars 量钻杆，量钻铤to nipple up BOP 装封井器 to spud in 开钻to turn on the pumps 开泵to circulate, circulation 循环circulate to the bottom up 完全循环reserve circulation 反循环bit break-in procedure 磨合钻头reaming扩眼drilling钻进coring drilling 取心钻进rough drilling (bouncing of drilling tool) 跳钻bit bouncing 蹩钻reverse rotation (running) 打倒车correct drift 纠斜 lost circulation 井漏 slough (cave-in) 井塌 to stop the pump 停泵 PC pipe connection 接单根make a joint 接单根 wire line survey 吊测deviation survey 测斜 to change the shaker screen 换筛布to repair the pump 修泵to break down a joint 卸一个单根to slug the pipe 往钻杆内打重泥浆POOH to pull out of hole 起钻to trip out the hole 起钻touch sticking 遇卡pulling a piston 拔活塞 to lubricate rig (drawwork) 保养钻机（绞车）to repair rig 维修钻机to cut & slip the drillline 倒大绳to clean the mud tank 清罐well logging, E-log 电测SWC sidewall coring 井壁取心DST drill stem test 钻杆中途测试 to running casing, casing 下套管surface casing 表层套管intermediate casing 技术套管liner尾管to running cementing 固井to squeeze cement 挤水泥 WOC wait on cement 侯凝to nipple up BOP 换装封井器 to install the BOP 装封井器 to test BOP 封井器试压to change bit, bit change 换钻头RIH run in hole 下钻to trip in 下钻 touchdown, touching resistance 遇阻RTO round trip operation 起下钻作业short tripping 短起下钻reaming划眼to cement plug , plug back 打水泥塞side tracking 侧钻to kick off 造斜KOD kick off depth 造斜深度KOP kick off point 造斜点to hang up 意外停机to survey the flowout 监测溢流flow check 溢流检查WOO wait on order 等指令WOW wait on weather等天气WOL wait on logging 等测井WOE wait on equipment 等设备WOFT wait on fishing tools等打捞工具to finish drilling 完钻to running the liner 挂尾管to plug-back 填井 final testing 完井测试to install the Chirstmas tree (production) 装采油树well completion 完井to prevent sticking 防卡to prevent caving 防塌to prevent loss of circulation 防漏to prevent blowout 防喷1.3 SPECIAL ENGINEERING OPERATION 特殊工程施工Coring取心1.3.1.1 Coring Equipment 取心及岩心分析设备coring drill 取心钻具 core drilling bit 取心钻头core bit 取心钻头coring crown 金刚石取心钻头 core cone bit 牙轮取心钻头 core basket 岩心爪 core barrel catcher 岩心抓取器core catcher 岩心爪 core catcher case 岩心爪外套core gripper 岩心爪 core-gripper with slip 卡瓦式岩心爪core-gripper with slipcollar 卡箍式岩心爪core-gripper with slipspring 卡簧式岩心爪core spring 岩心卡簧core barrel 岩心筒 core container 内岩心筒 core chamber 岩心室core barrel head 岩心筒上盖core barrel ring 取心筒垫圈core shoe （压力式）取心筒鞋core plunger 岩心推取杆 core pusher 岩心推取塞 core fisher 井底岩心打捞器core picker 落井岩心打捞器core bag 岩心袋core box 岩心盒core tray 岩心盒core house 岩心存储室core storage 岩心库core library 岩心库core breaker 岩心切断器 core slicer (splitter) 岩心切断器core-drying oven 岩心烘箱core cutter 岩心切片机core distillation apparatus 岩心蒸馏仪core interpreting device 岩心分析仪core laboratory 岩心分析实验室1.3.1.2 Core Drilling Operation 取心钻进作业core hole 取心井core boring 取心钻进core drilling 取心钻进cored-up mould 岩心造型coring depth 取心井深coring footage (run) 取心进尺coring weight 取心钻压 coring formation 取心地层 core grouting 取心被卡core breaking 割断岩心core breaking by hydraulic pressure 投球液压割心core breaking by mechanical loading 机械加压割心1.3.1.3 Core Analysis 岩心分析core-analysis data 岩心分析数据core data 岩心数据core log 岩心录井core graph 岩心图core cross section 岩心横剖面 core-description graph 岩心描述图core sample 岩心样core orientation 岩心方向 core inlet face 岩心入口面core outlet face 岩心出口面core diameter 岩心直径core intervals 取心井段 core footage (run) 取心进尺core recovery 岩心收获率 core porosity 岩心空隙度 core oil saturation 岩心含油饱和度 core permeability 岩心渗透率1.3.2 Directional Well Drilling & Deviation Survey 定向钻井和井斜监测directional well 定向井 directional hole 定向井directional drilling 定向钻井directional drilling contractor定向井承包商directional MWD 定向随钻测量directional drill tool 定向钻井工具 directional orientation tool 定向工具the steering tool 定向工具deflecting tool 造斜工具 directional-survey tool 定向测量工具direction finder 测向仪direction instrument 方向仪directional tool (steering tool) 随钻测斜仪inclinometer 测斜仪 single shot inclinometer 单点测斜仪syphon inclinometer 虹吸测斜仪continuous inclinometer 连续测斜仪gyroscope 陀螺仪pendulums (plumb bob) 测棰magnetic compass 磁螺盘directional turbodrill 定向涡轮钻具directional bit 定向钻头 directional-type tricone bit定向三牙轮钻头directional clinograph 方位测斜仪deviation replot 井斜图 side track 定向设计剖面图horiz projection 水平投影图 vertical projection 垂直投影图projection on a vertical plane 垂直面上的投影图deviation map 井斜图 perspective view 透视图3 dimensions visualisation三维空间透视图directional diagram 方位图deviation report 井斜报告directional data 井斜数据surveys 井斜数据deviation measurement data 井斜测量数据directional line 方向线main direction 主方向E.W.S.N 东，西，南，北directional control 方位控制directional characteristics 方位特征directional accuracy 方向性精度directional elements 定向要素direction parameter 方位参数horizontal plane 水平面vertical plane 垂直面directional angle 方位角the drift angle 井斜角the azimuth 方位角bearing (north) 方位角angle of projection投影角desired drift angle 设计的造斜角the bottom hole coordinate 井底坐标coarse coordinates 水平位移坐标the vertical depth 垂直深度KOD kick off depth 造斜深度end off deviation vertical depth 稳斜结束时的垂直深度end kick off vertical depth 结束造斜时的垂直深度final re-entry depth 恢复点的深度average angle method 平均角度法radius of curvature method 曲率半径法KOP kick off point 初试造斜点end of kick off 造斜终点end of deviation 斜井段终点re-entry point 返直点dog leg 井斜度，狗腿角dog leg scale 狗腿度比例dog leg severity 狗腿严重程度angle build up 增斜angle drop off 降斜dog leg at kick off point增斜率dog leg at re-entry point 降斜率the actual well path 井眼轨迹1.3.3 Casing 下套管casing套管casing joint 套管单根，一节套管casing starter 入井第一节套管 casing nipple 套管短节casing string 套管柱casing tally 套管记录 casing type 套管类型casing weight 套管重量 casing size 套管尺寸casing diameter 套管直径casing length 套管长度casing volume 套管容积casing grade 套管钢级casing depth 套管深度casing setting depth 套管下入深度casing accessories (hardware) 套管附件casing guide shoe 引鞋casing float shoe 套管鞋casing shoe depth 套管鞋深度casing centralizer 套管扶正器casing collar 套管接箍 casing check valve 回压凡儿casing float (collar) 回压凡儿casing sub 套管异径接头casing head 套管头casinghead spool 套管头四通casing landing 联顶节casing job下套管作业casing running(installation) 下套管casing-bearing formation好套管下入地层casing appliances 下套管工具casing connection套管连接casing elevator 套管吊卡casing slip 套管卡瓦casing spider 套管卡盘式吊卡casing suspender 套管悬挂器casing hanger 套管悬挂器casing screw protector 套管公扣护丝casing screw head 套管母扣护丝casing seal 套管密封件casing annular 套管环空casing-to-hole annular 套管井壁环空casing pressure 套管压力casing head pressure 套管头压力casing pressure test套管试压casingless completion裸眼完井casing inspection 套管探伤casing programme 套管程序casing severing 割套管casing sticking 套管被卡casing wear 套管磨损casing split 套管裂纹casing leak 套管漏casing imperfection套管缺陷casing failure 套管损坏casing damage 套管损伤casing deformation套管变形casing corrosion 套管腐蚀casing collapse 套管挤坏casing buckling 套管弯曲casing bridge plug套管桥塞casing bowl 套管打捞筒casing collar location 套管接箍测定器casing corrosion monitoring 套管腐蚀监测casing knife 套管割刀casing mandrel 胀管器casing mill 套管铣鞋casing packer 套管封隔器casing perforator 套管射孔器casing section mill 套管铣刀casing splitter 套管割刀casing withdrawal 拔套管1.3.4 Well Cementing 固井open hole 裸眼井cased hole 套管井pocket口袋the pocket volume 口袋体积normal volume 正常体积extra volume 额外体积hole description 井眼描述string / casing description 钻柱和套管描述surface cement line description 地面水泥管线描述cement 水泥number of sacks 水泥袋数cement factor 水泥系数 volume of the cement 水泥体积cement mark 水泥标号 cement brand 水泥牌号cement filtrate 水泥滤液cement slurry 水泥浆 cement paste 水泥浆cement milk 水泥浆 slurry in string 钻柱内水泥浆cement slurry volume 水泥浆体积（用量）slurry excess 水泥浆余量 slurry density 水泥浆密度 cement column 水泥浆液柱cement consistency 水泥浆稠度cement flow 水泥浆液流cement additive 水泥添加剂additive name 添加剂名称bentonite 膨润土additive volume 添加物体积cementer 粘结剂 cement accelerator 水泥促凝剂cement hardener 水泥速凝剂cement agent 粘结剂 cement concrete 水泥混凝土cement-water ratio 水灰比cement operation (jobs)固井作业cement method 固井方法first stage cementation一级注水泥two stage cementation 二级注水泥multi-stage cementation 多级注水泥liner cementation 衬管注水泥cement equipment (unit)固井设备cementing tool 固井工具 cementing pump 固井泵cementing pump skid 撬装注水泥泵组cementing tank 水泥罐cement blender 水泥搅拌器cement mixer 水泥搅拌器 cement practice 固井施工cement squeeze work 挤水泥作业cementing formulation 注水泥配方cement point 封固段 cementing through 全井封固seal liquid (spacer fluid) injection 注隔离液cementing injection 注水泥浆chasing 替浆cement displacement 替浆cementing reaction 胶结反应cement setting 水泥凝固cement curing time 水泥候凝时间cementing strength 水泥强度cemented up 注完水泥。
各种井下工具中英文对照
测试投捞工具室Room of Casting and Fishing Tools in Logging1．打捞器：（打捞短钢丝与绳帽)本仪器适合打捞10米以下断钢丝.Fishing tool: （salvaging short steel wire and the rope headgear ）It is used for salvaging broken steel wires within the length of 10 meters。
2．打捞器：专用打捞井底的外丝扣仪器，本仪器与加重杆配套使用.Fishing tool: It is for the special use of salvaging outer buckles under well accompanying with aggravated poles。
3．打捞器（打捞长钢丝）适合打捞10米以上钢丝必须与加重杆、钢丝绞车配合使用. Fishing tool：It is fit for salvaging steel wires upwards of the length of 10 meters using aggravated poles and steel winches together.4．油管内壁取胶圈专用扳手，专用于取井底胶圈。
Special—purpose spanner of fetching rubber collar out of the inner wall of tubing，fetching rubber collar under well only.5．打捞器：（打捞内丝扣）专用打捞掉入井底的内线扣仪器,与加重杆配套使用。
Fishing tool: （salvaging inner buckle): for the special use of salvaging inner buckle under well using aggravated poles together。
石油钻井专业英语
一. 钻井设备(Drilling Equipment):Drawworks 钻井绞车Rotary Table 转盘Bushing 补心Top Drive System (TDS) 顶驱Swivel 水龙头Crown Block 天车Traveling Block 游车Hook 大钩Derrick 井架Pipe Spinning Wrench 钻杆气动扳手Ezy-Torq 液压猫头Elmagco Brake 涡磁刹车Pipe handling Equipment 钻杆移动设备Iron roughneck 铁钻工Pipe Racking System 钻杆排放系统Drill String 钻柱Drilling Sub 钻井短节Fishing Tool 打捞工具Power Tong 动力大钳Air Winch (air tugger) 气动绞车Crown-O-Matic (Crown Saver) 防碰天车二. 泥浆系统(Mud System)Mud Pump 泥浆泵Shale shaker 振动筛Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器Desilter 除泥器Desander 除砂器Degasser 除气器Centrifuge 离心机Mud Agitator 泥浆搅拌器Mud Mixing System 泥浆混合系统Centrifugal Pump 离心泵Standpipe Manifold 立管管汇Rotary Hose 水龙带Bulk Air System and Tank 吹灰系统和灰罐三. 井控设备(Well Control Equipment):Ram Type Preventor 闸板防喷器Annular Type Preventor 万能防喷器BOP Stack 防喷器组Gate Valve 闸阀Choke and Kill Manifold 阻流压井管汇Remotely Operated Panel 远程控制面板Choke Control Panel 阻流控制面板BOP Handling Equipment 防喷器搬运设备Diverter 转喷器四. 海事系统(Marine System)Ballast System 压载系统Bilge System 污水系统Vent 通风口, 通气口Air Supply Fan 供气扇Mooring System 锚泊系统Communication Equipment 通讯系统Jacking System 升降系统Skidding System 井架滑移系统Windlass 锚机Anchor 锚Pendant 短索Buoy 浮标Lifting and Handling Equipment 起吊和搬运设备五. 机房(Engine Room)Diesel Engine 柴油机Emergency Generator 应急发电机Water Maker (desalinization unit) 造淡机Air Compressor 空气压缩机Boiler 锅炉Air-conditioning System 空调系统Sea Water Service Pump 海水供给系统Piping System 管汇系统Generator 发电机Transformer 变压器DC Motor 直流马达AC Motor 交流马达六. 安全设备(Safety Equipment)Fire Control System 消防控制系统Fire Detection System 火情探测系统CO2 System 二氧化碳系统Fixed Fire Extinguishing System 固定消防系统Portable Extinguisher 移动灭火器Fire-Fight Equipment 消防设备Foam System 泡沫系统Lifeboat 救生艇(Inflatable) Life Raft (气涨式)救生筏Davit 吊艇架Escape Routes 逃生路线Breathing Apparatus 呼吸器Life Buoy 救生圈Gas Detection System 气体探测系统Helicopter Facility 直升机设施Sick-Bay (Hospital) 医务室Pollution Control 防污控制七. 其他( Others)Cementing Unit 固井装置Well Testing Equipment 试油设备Mud Logging Unit 泥浆录井房Wire Logging Unit 电测装置ROV 潜水器Meter 米Foot 英尺Inch 英寸Supply Boat (supply vessel) 供应船Standby boat 值班船Day (night) Shift 白(夜)班Crew Change 倒班Crew 船员, 队员, 井队Position 岗位Draft (draught) 吃水Air Gap 空气间隙, 气隙Penetration (桩腿插桩)入泥Evacuation 撤离Rig (Drilling rig) 钻机, 钻井船。
钻井设备中英文对照
钻井设备中英文对照Drilling rigs are essential in the oil and gas industry for extracting hydrocarbons from the earth. Here is a list of common drilling equipment with their English and Chinese counterparts:1. Drilling Rig - 钻井平台- The main structure that supports the drilling operations.2. Drill String - 钻杆- A series of connected drill pipes that transmit the torque and weight from the surface to the drill bit.3. Drill Bit - 钻头- The cutting tool at the end of the drill string that breaks the rock formations.4. Mud Pump - 泥浆泵- A pump that circulates drilling mud to cool and lubricate the drill bit and to carry cuttings back to the surface.5. Rotary Table - 转盘- A rotating device that connects the drill string to the surface equipment and allows the drill pipe to rotate.6. Kelly - 钻杆接头- A long, square or hexagonal pipe that connects the rotary table to the drill string.7. Crown Block - 天车- The top sheave block of the drilling rig's drawworks, which supports the drill string.8. Drawworks - 绞车- The machinery that controls the raising and lowering of the drill string.9. Mud Hopper - 泥浆斗- A container for holding drilling mud, which is added to the active mud system.10. Shaker - 振动筛- A piece of equipment that separates cuttings fromthe drilling mud.11. Casing - 套管- Large diameter pipe that is cemented into place to provide structural support to the wellbore.12. Blowout Preventer (BOP) - 防喷器- A large, powerful device used to seal off the wellbore in the event of a kick or blowout.13. Rig Floor - 钻台- The working area of the drilling rig where most of the drilling operations are conducted.14. Mud Tanks - 泥浆罐- Large storage tanks for the drilling mud.15. Derrick - 钻塔- The main structure of the drilling rig, which supports the crown block and the drawworks.This list is by no means exhaustive but provides a basic understanding of the key components found in a drilling rig setup. Each piece of equipment plays a critical role in the safe and efficient drilling of oil and gas wells.。
井场用语英文
井场用语英文1. Bit（钻头）：钻头是钻井作业中的关键工具，用于破碎岩石，实现钻井目的。
2. Drill Pipe（钻杆）：钻杆是连接钻头和地面设备的管道，用于传递旋转动力和泥浆。
3. Mud Pump（泥浆泵）：泥浆泵用于将泥浆从泥浆池输送到钻杆内部，以冷却钻头、清洁井底和平衡地层压力。
4. Derrick（井架）：井架是支撑钻杆、钻头和其他钻井设备的主要结构。
5. Kelly（方钻杆）：方钻杆位于钻杆和钻头之间，用于传递旋转动力。
6. Rotary Table（转盘）：转盘安装在井架上，用于连接钻杆和方钻杆，实现旋转钻井。
7. Drill Stem Test（钻杆测试）：钻杆测试是在钻井过程中对油气层进行的一种测试，以评估产量和压力。
8. Blowout Preventer（防喷器）：防喷器安装在井口，用于控制井口压力，防止井喷事故。
9. Casing（套管）：套管是一种钢管，用于保护井壁和封堵非生产层，确保井的安全。
10. Cementing（固井）：固井是将套管与井壁之间的空隙填充水泥，以增强井壁稳定性和封堵地层。
11. Formation Evaluation（地层评价）：地层评价是通过测量和分析井壁附近的岩石和流体性质，以确定油气藏的产量和品质。
12. Well Logging（测井）：测井是利用各种仪器测量井壁和地层参数，为地质分析和油气藏评价提供依据。
13. Perforating（射孔）：射孔是在套管和井壁之间射出小孔，使油气层与井筒连通，以便进行生产。
14. Completion（完井）：完井是指钻井作业完成后，对井进行的一系列工程措施，使其具备生产条件。
15. Workover（修井）：修井是对生产井进行维修、改造和增产措施的过程。
井场用语英文（续）16. Production tubing（生产油管）：生产油管是安装在套管内部的一根管道，用于将地层的油气输送到地面。
17. Christmas Tree（采油树）：采油树是安装在井口的一种阀门装置，用于控制油气的生产和关闭井口。
钻井设备分类英语词汇
一、天车c r o w n b l o c k crownblock ,crown pulley天车crown’s nest, crown platform 天车台crown sheaves , crown pulley 天车滑轮cluster sheaves天车滑轮组crownblock beam天车梁crownblockprotector ,crownblock saver 防碰天车crown safety platform天车安全台二游动滑车—大钩Traveling block-----hook traveling block,traveling sheave游动滑车hook大钩hook load大钩负荷hook load rating大钩额定负荷hook speed大钩提升速度hook weight大钩悬重hooklet小钩子hook up(on) 钩上，吊上hook height大钩悬挂高度过hook off卸钩二、钻盘与水龙头Table and Swivelrotary table, turntable, rotary转盘rotary speed, rotational velocity,revolution rate转速rotating turret转盘台rotary torque indicator转盘扭矩表ratio of revolution转数比revolution counter, tachometer转数表rotation direction转动方向torque constant转矩常数master bushing转盘大方瓦rotary speeds转盘排档rotary slips转盘卡瓦rotary support frame转盘大梁rotary transmission转盘变速器rotary drive guard转盘链护罩rotary speed indicator转盘转速指示器rotary base转盘底座rotay chain转盘传动链条rotary drive bushing方补心rotary moment转矩rotary motion转动swivel水龙头swivel bail水龙头吊环swivel body水龙头外壳swivel bumper水龙头吊环防碰器swivel gooseneck鹅颈管washpipe冲管swivel joint(sub)水龙头接头swivel stem 水龙头中心管wash pipe swivel冲管旋转接头三、钻机drawworksdrillingrig(machine),drawwork钻机driller’s console, driller control cabinet司钻操作台brake lever(crank, handle bar)刹把brake strap刹带brake valve刹车凡尔brake rim (drum)刹车鼓brake block 刹车片brake fluid 刹车液brake axle 刹车轴brake power 刹车功率brake cylinder刹车气缸brake pedal刹车踏板brake assembly刹车总成brake band刹带钢圈brake equalizer刹带平衡器hydraulic brake水刹车cat head猫头cat(head) line猫头绳cat hook猫头绳小钩cat line sheave猫头绳滑车cat shaft猫头轴drawworks绞车drawworks horsepower绞车功率drawworks sensor绞车上的进尺传感器四、传动箱(变速箱)tran smission gear boxgear box (case) 齿轮箱gear change 换挡gear down 换抵挡gear drive 齿轮传动gear grease 齿轮润滑油gear increaser 齿轮增速器gear input shaft 齿轮输入轴gear motor 齿轮传动马达gear oil 齿轮油gear output shaft 齿轮输出轴gear pump 齿轮泵gear rack 齿条gear ratio 传动比gear reduction unit 齿轮减速器gear shaft齿轮轴gear shifting 换挡gear teeth 齿轮牙gear up 增速gear wheel 大齿轮accelerator 加速器六、柴油机Enginesdiesel engine 柴油机diesel engine fuel ,diesel oil 柴油diesel-oil plug 柴油塞diesel consumption 柴油消耗量diesel index 柴油指数diesel knock 柴油机暴震diesel fuel additives , diesel-dope 柴油添加剂diesel electric set 柴油发电机组engine 引擎engine bed 柴油机底座engine body 柴油机本体engine and pump assembly柴油机泵组engine capacity 柴油机功率engine cylinder 柴油机气缸engine drive 柴油机驱动engine-antifreeze 柴油机防冻液engine failure柴油机故障engine fuel 发动机燃料engine house(shed) 发动机房engine piston 柴油机活塞engine primer 柴油机引擎engine pulley 柴油机皮带轮engine solar oil 粗柴油engine speed reducer 柴油机减速器engine support 柴油机支架engine compound 柴油机并车speed regulator ,governor 调速器thermosistor 调温器pressure-regulating valve 调压阀regulating slide valve 调节滑动阀adjusting nut 调节罗母adjusting bolt 调节罗栓adjusting(regulating) screw 调节螺丝regulating solution调节液adjustment factor 调节系数leveling system 调平系统leveling cylinder 调平液缸governor lever调速杆adjusting range 调节范围trim cooler 调温冷却器bolwing fan, fan 风扇fan belt 风扇皮带hold-down screw ,retaining screw 固定螺丝fixed tube-sheet exchanger 固定管板式换热器valve气门chamber气室head gasket 气缸垫cylinder head 气缸盖cylinder liner 气缸套cylinder block 气缸体carburetor 汽化器high-pressure pump高压泵high-quality gasoline 高级汽油high-speed engine 高速柴油机high-speed machine oil 高速机械油air filter 空气滤子diesel oil filter 柴油滤子lubricating oil filter 机油滤子lubricate cup ,oil bowl(cup) 油杯lubricating gun 黄油枪lubricating nipple 黄油嘴lubrication hole 加油孔lubricator 加油器oil pump 油泵dipstick 油尺oil blanket ，oil seal 油封oilcan ,oiler ,oilpot 油壶oil ring ,scraper ring ,oil rim油环oil pan 油底壳oil motor 油马达air bleeding valve ,exhaust valve 排气阀air vent hole 排气孔exhaust stroke 排气冲程blow cock 排气旋塞blast pipe ,exhaust pipe排气管七、泥浆泵mud pumpmud end of the pump泥浆泵液力短mud hog泥浆泵(口语)mud hose 泥浆软管mud house 泵房mud line 泥浆管线mud pump hose 泥浆泵软管mud pump mixer 泥浆泵配浆装置mud pump pulse 泥浆泵压力波动mud pump shock pressure 泥浆泵震动压力mud pump trailer 泥浆泵拖车mud pump valve 泥浆泵凡尔mud relief valve泥浆泵安全凡尔mud suction hose 泥浆泵上水管mud pump rod 泥浆泵拉杆mud pump power end 泥浆泵动力端discharge end of pump 泥浆泵排出端suction end of pump 泥浆泵吸入端mud discharge hose 泥浆泵排水管线packing ring 泥浆泵拉杆盘根packing box 泥浆泵拉杆盘根盒valve seat 凡尔座valve body 凡尔体pump cylinder(liner) 缸套pistion 活塞rubber seal(ring) 密封圈cylinder cover(head,lid) 缸盖air chamber 空气包air balloon 空气包气囊pump body 泵体pump box 泵箱pump case 泵外壳pump check valve 泵动切力单流阀pump discharge (displacement)泵排量pump efficiency 泵效率pump foundation泵基础pump head 泵头pump lift (suction head) 泵吸入高度pump load泵负荷pump main 泵排出管线pump off 泵抽空pump strainer 泵过滤器pump stroke 泵冲程suction valve 上水凡尔suction seat puller 凡尔座取出器八、钻井液drilling fluid mud ,drilling fluid 泥浆mud baffle 泥浆挡板mud balance 泥浆比重秤mud bin 泥浆储存箱mud body 泥浆结构mud bridges 泥饼桥mud cake 泥饼mud cake correction 泥饼校正mud effect 泥饼效应mud cake resistivity 泥饼电阻率mud circulation gallons per minute每分钟泥浆流量加仑数mud column 泥浆柱mud conditioner泥浆处理剂mud conductivity 泥浆电导率mud control泥浆性能控制mud cup 泥浆杯mud density 泥浆密度mud desander 除砂器mud ditch (flume) 泥浆槽mud fiber 泥浆防漏纤维mud filtrate 泥浆滤液mud flow 泥浆流mud gun 泥浆枪mud launder 泥浆净化槽mud line 泥浆管线mud lining 结泥饼mud log 泥浆录井图mud logging 泥浆录井mud loss泥浆漏失mud-loss instrument 井漏探测仪表mud making formation 造浆岩层mud mixer 泥浆搅拌器mud off 泥封mud pit 泥浆池mud plant 泥浆站mud pressure indicator 泥浆压力计mud program 泥浆设计mud reclamation 泥浆回收mud record 泥浆记录mud ring 泥饼圈mud sample 泥浆试样mud scale 泥浆比重计mud screen 泥浆筛mud separator 泥浆分离器mud settling sump 沉砂池mud shaker 振动筛mud socket 捞砂筒mud stability 泥浆稳定性mud stream 泥浆流mud tank 泥浆缸mud thickeners泥浆增稠剂mud thinner 泥浆减稠剂mud weight 泥浆比重mud weight balance 泥浆比重天平mud weight indicator 泥浆比重指示计mud viscosity 泥浆粘度water-base mud 水基泥浆water-base oil emulsion mud 水基混油泥浆water-in-oil emulsion 油包水乳化剂water loss 失水量water mud 淡水泥浆gel initial 初切力gel of mud(gel strength)静切力PH-value pH值PH-recorder PH值记录仪PH-meter pH值测定仪Salt content 含盐量Salt bearing 含盐的Water bearing 含水的Sand content 含砂量Salt mud 盐水泥浆Salt(y) water盐水Salt water base mud 盐水基泥浆Salty mud 含盐泥浆Salting-out 盐析Water-base drilling fluids 水基钻井液Fresh-water drilling fluids 淡水钻井液Low solids fluids低固相钻井液Low solids non-dispersed polymer drilling fluids低固相不分散钻井液Inhibitive drilling flouids 抑制性钻井液Salt-water drilling fiuids 盐水钻井液Saturated salt-water drilling filuids饱和盐水钻井液Calcium treated drilling fluids 钙处理钻井液Po tassium drilling fluids 钾盐钻井液Oil-emulsion drilling fluids 混油钻井液Biodegrability drilling fluids生物钻井液Oil base drilling fluids油基钻井液Invert-emulsion drilling fluids反相乳化钻井液Balance activity drilling fluids平衡活度钻井液Foam drilling fluids泡沫钻井液Sealing fluids密闭液Completion fluids完井液Packer fluids封隔液Stuck freeing spotting fluids解卡液Properties of drilling fluids钻井液性能API filtrationAPI失水High temperature and high pressure filterationHTHP失水Dynamic filteration动失水Filter cake泥饼Sand content含砂量Solids content in drilling fluids固相含量Methylene blue test亚甲兰实验Lime cotent estimation石灰含量Alkalinity碱度Emuls on-breaking voltage破乳电压Drilling fluids rheologe钻井液流变性Funnal viscosity漏斗粘度Thixotropic behavior触变性Gel strength静切Initial gel strength初切10-minute gel strength终切shear-thinning behavior剪切稀释特性contamination of drilling fluids钻井液受污染clat(salt,saltwater,calcium ,sand,water,gas)contaninati on粘土侵filtrate of reduction agents 降失水剂thickening agent增粘剂thinning agents稀释剂weighting agents加重剂agents of increasing bentoniet坂土增效剂lost circulation materials 堵漏材料water-sensitive shale水敏性地层pre-hydrated bentonite坂土预水化colloidal solids胶体颗粒九、循环与固控系统circulating and solids control systemmud pump 泥浆泵manifold valve 组装闸门high pressure line 高压管线stand pipe valve立管闸门stand pipe 立管stand pipe gooseneck 立管鹅颈管gooseneck of the swivel 水龙头鹅径管swivel 水龙头Kelly 方钻杆Drill pipe 钻杆Drill collar 钻鋌Drill bit 钻头Annular 环空Well head 井口Flow line 架空槽Gas buster 泥浆-气体分离器Shale shaker 振动筛Desander 除砂器Desilter 除泥器Degasser除气器Mud cleaner 清洁器Centrifuge 离心机Agitator 搅拌机Sand pump 砂泵Peanut 旋流漏斗嘴子十、固井well cementingcement 水泥cement accelerator 水泥促凝剂cement additive 水泥添加剂cementation factor (exponent) 胶结指数cement basket 水泥伞cement blender truck 水泥混合车cement blender 水泥搅拌器cement bond 水泥胶结cement bond log 水泥胶结测井cement brand 水泥牌号cement cap 悬空水泥塞cement casing head 水泥头cement casing shoe 套管鞋cement channeling 水泥窜槽cement clinker 水泥熟料cement column 水泥浆柱cement concrete 水泥混凝土cement consistency 水泥浆稠度cement contamination 水泥侵cement curing time 水泥候凝时间cement cut 泥浆水泥侵cement dehydration 水泥浆脱水cement displacement 水泥顶替cement dump井底倒浆筒cemented 注水泥的cemented casing 封固的套管cemented up 注完水泥cement equipment 固井设备cement evaluation log 水泥评价测井cement failure 固井不合格cement factor 水泥系数cement filtrate 水泥滤液cement float collar 可钻回压凡尔cement float shoe 可钻引鞋cement flow水泥浆液流cement-formation interface 水泥-地层胶结面cement hardener 水泥速凝剂cement(ing) head 水泥头cement-hydrate 水泥水化物cementing agent ，cementer 粘结剂cementing contractor 固井承包商cementing formulation 注水泥配方cementing jobs(operation) 固井作业cementing method 固井方法cementing outfit 注水泥设备cementing plug 注水泥用塞cementing point 封固段cementing practice 固井施工cementing pump 固井泵cementing pump skid 撬装注水泥泵组cementing reaction 胶结反应cementing strength 水泥强度cementing tank 水泥罐cementing through 全井封固cementing tool 固井工具cementing trailer 水泥拖车cementing unit 固井设备cement injection 注水泥浆cement mantle 水泥环cement mark 水泥标号cement milk（paste ）水泥浆cement mill 水泥厂cement mixer 水泥搅拌器cement needle 凝固强度检测针cement packer 水泥封隔器cement paste 水泥浆cement pit 水泥池cement plaster 水泥浆灰cement plug 水泥塞cement retainer 水泥承留器cement retarder 缓凝剂cement scale 水泥垢cement setting 水泥凝固cement sheath 水泥壳cement silo 水泥库cement slurry 水泥浆cement slurry volume 水泥浆用量cement spacer 水泥隔层cement squeeze work 挤水泥作业cement stinger 注水泥插入管cement thickness 水泥环厚度cement top 水泥顶界cement top locator 水泥顶界定位器cement type guide shoe 水泥引鞋cement valve 回压凡尔cement-water ratio 水灰比十一、套管casingcasing accessories套管附件cased borehole 下套管的井cased hole completion 下套管完井cased through well 全部下套管的井case in 下套管casing adapter 套管异径接头casing anchor 套管猫casing annulus 套管环空casing appliances 下套管工具casing-bearing formation 下套管的地层casing bowl 套管打捞筒casing bridge plug 套管桥塞casing buckling 套管弯曲casing centralizer 扶正器casing check valve 回压凡尔casing clamps 套管卡子casing collapse 套管挤坏casing collar 套管接箍casing collar location 套管接箍测定器casing collar log 测套管接箍casing connection 套管连接casing corrosion monitoring 套管腐蚀检测casing coupling 套管联接器casing cutter 套管割刀casing cutter jar套管割刀震击器casing cutter sinker 套管割刀加力器casing damage 套管损伤casing deformation 套管变形casing depth 套管深度casing dog 套管打捞猫casing drift swage 套管整形器casing drive head 砸套管护帽casing drive shoe 砸击套管鞋casing elevator 套管吊卡casing failure 套管损坏casing fitting 套管配件casing float(collar) 回压凡尔casing float shoe 套管鞋casing gauge 套管丝扣规casing grade 套管钢级casing guide shoe 引鞋casing hanger 套管悬挂器casing hardware 套管附件casinghead 套管头casinghead bowl 套管头内卡瓦casinghead pressure 套管头压力cassinghead spool 套管头四通casinghead squeeze 套管头挤水泥casing-hole annulus 套管与井壁环空casing hook 套管大钩casing imperfection套管缺陷casing inspection 套管探伤casing inspection log检查套管测井casing installation(casing running)下套管作业casing jack 套管千斤顶casing job 下套管作业casing joint 一节套管casing knife 套管割刀casing landing 联顶节casing leak 套管漏casingless completion 裸眼完井casing mandrel 胀管器casing mill 套管铣鞋casing milling tool 套管磨铣工具casing nipple 套管短接casing packer 套管封隔器casing patch 套管修补casing patch tool 套管补孔器casing perforator 套管射孔器casing point 套管鞋深度casing pole 套管紧扣杆casing pressure 套压casing pressure test 套管试压casing programme 套管程序casing protector 套管护箍casing scraper 刮管器casing screw head 套管母扣护丝casing screw protector 套管公扣护丝casing seal 套管密封件casing section mill 套管割刀casing setting depth 套管下入深度casing severing 割套管casing side tracking 套管侧钻casing size 套管尺寸casing slip 套管卡瓦casing spear 套管捞矛casing spider 套管卡盘式吊卡casing split 套管裂纹casing splitter 套管割刀casing starter 入井第一节套管casing sticking 套管粘卡casing string 套管柱casing string design 套管柱设计casing sub 套管异径接头casing suspender 套管悬挂器casing swage 胀管器casing swivel 套管旋转头casing tap 捞套管公锥casing tester 套管测试器casing threads 套管螺文casing-to-hole annulus 套管井壁环空casing volume 套管容积casing wall 管壁casing wear 套管磨损casing whipstock 套管造斜器casing withdrawal 拔套管casing wt(weight)套管重量十二、钻头bitsbit (rock bit) 钻头bit adapter 钻头配合接头bit balling 钻头泥包bit bouncing 蹩钻bit breakage 钻头损坏bit breaker 钻头装卸器bit break-in procedure 磨合钻头bit burnt out 干烧钻头bit change 换钻头bit clearance 井壁与钻头的间隙bit cone 钻头牙轮bit constant 钻头常数bit consumption 钻头消耗量bit contour 钻头外型bit cost 钻头成本bit course 钻头轨迹bit crown 金刚石取心钻头冠部bit cutting angle 钻头切削角bit deflection 钻头偏斜bit die 金刚石钻头制造压模bit dresser 钻头修整器bit dressing 修整钻头bit drive shaft 钻头驱动轴bit edge 钻头刃bit face 钻头与井底接触端面bit factor 钻头因素bit feed 送钻bit footage 钻头进尺数bit frame 钻头体bit freezing 卡钻bit gauge 钻头规bit grading 钻头磨损等级bit guide 钻头导向器bit HHP钻头水马力bit holder 钻头打捞钩bit hustler 废钻头收集者bit hydraulic calculator 钻头水力计算器bit hydraulic horsepower钻头水马力bit hydraulics 钻头水力参数bit inclination钻头倾斜bit inclination force 钻头偏向力bit jumping 跳钻bit leg钻头巴掌bit life 钻头寿命bit load 钻压bit matrix 金刚石钻头基体bit nozzle 钻头喷嘴bit offset 钻头移轴量bit penetration 钻头进尺速度bit performance 钻头工作情况bit pressure 钻头压力bit pressure drop 钻头压力降bit program 钻头设计方案bit prong 钻头牙轮齿bit protector 钻头保护器bit puller 钻头拧卸器bit rams 钻头整形锤bit reaction force 钻头反作用力bit records 钻头记录bit recovering tap 打捞钻头的公锥bit ring 钻头规bit run 钻头行程bit shank 钻头丝扣部分bit side force 钻头侧向力bit size 钻头尺寸bit skew 钻头牙轮动切力偏转量bit speed 钻进速度bit sub 钻头短接bit teeth 钻头齿bit thrust 钻压bit tilt 钻头倾斜bit-tooth dullness 钻头牙齿磨钝程度bit track （trajectory）钻头轨迹bit trajectory behavior 钻头轨迹特性bit tirps 为换钻头起下钻bit type selection 钻头选型十三、取心coringcore 取心core analysis 岩心分析core-analysis data岩心分析数据core axis 岩心轴core bag 岩心袋core barrel 岩心筒core barrel catcher 岩心抓取器core barrel head 取心筒上盖core barrel ring 取心筒垫圈core barrel with rubber container 橡胶套岩心筒core basket 岩心爪core-bit tap 打捞金刚石取心钻头的公锥core box 取心盒core boring 取心钻进core breaker 岩心割断器core breaking 割断岩心core breaking by hydraulic pressure 投球液压割心core breaking by mechanical 机械加压割心core catcher 岩心爪core-catcher case 岩心爪外套core chamber 岩心室core cone bit 牙轮取心钻头core container 内岩心筒core cross section 岩心横截面core cutter 岩心切片机core data 岩心分析数据core-description graph 岩心描述图core footage 取心进尺core diameter 岩心直径cored intervals 取心井段core distillation apparatus 岩心蒸馏仪core drill 取心钻具core drilling 取心钻进core drilling bit 取心钻头core drilling rig 取心钻机core-drying oven 岩心烘箱cored-up mould 岩心造型core factor 取心系数cored well 取过岩心的井core fisher 井底岩心打捞器core gamma 岩心自然伽码core grabber 岩心打捞器core graph 岩心图core grinding 岩心磨削core gripper 岩心爪core-gripper case 岩心爪外套core-gripper with slip 卡箍式岩心爪core gripper with slipspring 卡簧式岩心爪core grouting 岩心被卡coregun 井壁取心器core hole 取心井core house 岩心储存室core interpreting device 岩心方向鉴定器corelab 岩心分析实验室core library (repository)岩心库core log 岩心记录core oil saturation 岩心含油饱和度core orientation 岩心定向core inlet face 岩心进口面core outlet face 岩心出口面core permeability 岩心渗透率core picker 洛井岩心打捞器core plug 岩心栓core plunger 岩心推取杆core porosity 岩心孔隙度core pusher 岩心推取塞core recovery 取心收获率core run 取心进尺core sample 岩样core sampler岩心取样器core sample taker 井壁取心器core section 岩心截面core shack(shanty)岩心储存室core shell 金刚石取心钻具岩心筒core shoe 压力式取心筒鞋core size 岩心尺寸core slicer 岩心切断器core snatcher 岩心爪子core splitter 岩心切断器core spring 岩心卡簧core storage 岩心库core test 取心探井core testing pump岩心试验泵core tray 岩心盒core wafer 岩心薄片core wash 岩心冲蚀率corgun 冲击式井壁取心器core bit 取心钻头coring crown 金刚石取心钻头coring depth 取心深度coring equipment 取心设备coring footage 取心进尺coring formation 取心地层coring gun 取岩心枪coring operation 取心作业coring type turbodrill 取心涡轮钻具coring weight 取心钻压十四、钻柱drilling string cross-over sub 配合接头bumpers (shock absorber) 减震器drilling junk basket 随钻打捞杯monel drill collar 无磁钻铤drill collar 钻铤stabilizer 稳定器spiral drill collar 螺旋钻铤drilling jar 随钻震击器flex joint 柔性短接heavy wall drill pipe (HWDP) 加重钻杆drill pipe 钻杆back pressure valve 回压凡尔Kelly sub(saver sub) 方保接头Kelly 方钻杆Kelly-in(Kelly-down) 方入Kelly-up 方余Right hand thread 正扣Left hand thread 反扣Tool joint box 母接头Tool joint pin 公接头Single 单根Double 双根Stand(thrible) 立柱十五、井口工具well head tools Kelly bushings 方补心Elevator bushings 垫叉Roller type Kelly buahings 滚子方补心Slip 卡瓦Safety slips 安全卡瓦Elevator 吊卡Tongs 吊钳Hydraulic tong 液压大钳Spinner 旋扣器Spinner 旋绳器Spinning chain 旋链Spinning rope(line) 旋绳Chain tongs (wrench) 链钳Pipe tongs(spanner) 管钳Bushing(tool) hook 方瓦钩子Drill pipe hooklet 钻杆钩子十六、手工具hand tools combination pliers 手钳wrench ,(spanner) 扳手screwdriver 螺丝刀file 锉刀flat chisel 扁铲hacksaw 钢锯club hammer(sledge hammer) 鎯头scraper 刮刀hatchets 手斧box spanner 套筒扳手twist drill 麻花钻gimlet 手木钻glass cutter 玻璃刀ball-peen hammer 圆顶锤claw hammer 羊角锤Phillips screwdriver 十字螺丝刀Pick 丁子镐Ring spanner 套环（梅花）扳手Scissors 剪刀Electrical screwdrivers 试电笔螺丝刀Open-ended spanner 开口扳手Torque wrench 扭矩扳手十七、规具与量具gauge and measuring toolscrew calipers 螺旋卡尺internal callipers内卡尺（钳）external callipers 外卡尺（钳）internal ￡external callipers 内外两用卡尺compass 圆规dividers分规depth gauge 测深规feeler gauge 测隙规（塞尺）dial gauge 千分表micrometer screw gauge 千分卡尺proportional dividers 比例规protractor 量角器folding rule 折尺（木工尺）screw pitch gauge 螺距规set square 三角板vacuum gauge 真空计vernier caliper gauge 游标卡尺steel rule 钢板尺template 仿形板drawing board 绘图板十八、打捞工具fishing tools overshot(bell socket) 卡瓦打捞筒reverse circulating basket 反循环打捞蓝drilling junk basket随钻打捞杯fishing tap 公锥box tap 母锥(milling)taper 铣鞋mill(milling) shoe(rotary shoe) 铣锥trip spear (bulldog) 打捞猫drill pipe cutter 钻杆外割刀casing cutter 套管内割刀safety sub(joint) 安全接头impression block 铅印mill shoe 磨鞋catchall (junk catcher) 一把抓fishing magnet 强磁打捞猫scraper 刮管器keyseat wiper 键槽清除器sticking point instrument 测卡仪wall hook 壁钩guide shoe 引鞋wireline spear 电缆捞猫washover pipe 套铣筒bent sub 弯接头hydraulically-operating bent sub液压弯接头keyseat reamer 键槽扩大器washover shoe 套铣鞋bend drill pipe 弯钻杆bibcock 弯嘴旋塞stabbing guide 对扣引鞋十九、复杂情况与事故troubleand accidentsrough drilling (bouncing of drilling tool )跳钻bit bouncing 蹩钻drilling string not well braked 溜钻percussion drill 顿钻reverse rotation(running) 打倒车hole deviation(inclination) 井斜correct drift 纠斜plug-back 填井cementing plug 打水泥塞sidetracking侧钻lost circulation 井漏slough(cave-in) 井塌kick 井涌blowout 井喷stuck(sticking) 卡钻differential sticking(wall sticking) 粘卡key-seating sticking 键桥卡钻sand bridge sticking 砂桥卡钻sand settling sticking 沉砂卡钻touchdown(touching resistance) 遇阻touch sticking 遇卡make-up(stab) 对扣thread making 造扣back-off 倒扣pulling a piston 拔活塞fishing 打捞releasing stuck agent ,pipe lax ,black magic 解卡剂to soak with black magic 泡解卡剂breakouting pack of dynamite 爆破松扣chemical cutter 化学切割器bit balling (balling up of a bit) 钻头泥包free point 卡点to twist-off 扭断squeeze cementing 挤水泥unfreezing 解卡二十、钻井人员drilling personnel president 总裁general manager总经理drilling supervisor 钻井监理drilling engineer 钻井工程师mud engineer 泥浆工程师directional engineer 定向井工程师electric engineer 电器工程师mechanical engineer 机械工程师toolpusher 钻井队长drilling technician 钻井技术员foreman 工长principal engineman 司机长driller 司钻engine(motor) man 司机assistant motorman 司组generator keeper 发电工derrickman 井架工floorman(roughneck) 内外钳工roustabout 场地工mudman(mudboy) 泥浆工geo-sampler(geo-supervisor) 地质工cook 炊事员attendant 服务员vice president 副总裁deputy manager副经理assistant driller 副司钻driver 汽车司机storekeeper 库房保管员security official安全员cost accountant 成本会计员materialman 材料员accountant 会计员operator 话务员interpreter 翻译chief engineer总工程师principal engineer 主任工程师general accountant 总会计师chief geologist 总地质师chief designer 总设计师chairman 主席二十二、定向井directional well directional accuracy 方向性精确度directional angle 方位角directional bit 定向钻头directional bit side force component钻头变方位侧向分力directional characteristic 方向特性directional clinograph 方位测斜仪directional control 方位控制directional counter 方向记数器directional coupler 定向偶合器directional data 方位数据directional depth migration 定向深度偏移directional derivative 方向倒数directional diagram 方位图directional drilling 定向钻井directional dirlling contractor定向井承包商directional drilling crossing method 定向钻穿越法directional drill tool 定向钻井工具directional effect 方位效应directional elements 定向要素directional filter 定向滤波器directional frequency diagram定向频率图directional gain 方向性增益directional gyro 陀螺方向仪directional gyroscope reference方向陀螺基准directional hole 定向井directionality 方向性directional light 方位灯directional line 方向线directional MWD(magament wail drilling) 定向随钻测量directional orientation tool 定向工具directional presentation 方位显示directional pressure 定向压力directional radio 定向无线电directional ray 方位线directional reading 方位角读数directional reception 定向接收directional scanning 定向扫描directional selectivity 定向选择性directional shooting 定向爆炸directional sub 定向接头directional structure 定向结构directional surveillance 方位监测directional survey 定向测量directional tool(=steering tool)定向测量工具directional-survey tool 定向测量工具directional tendency 方向趋势directional turbodrill 定向涡轮钻具directional-type tricone bit 定向三牙轮钻头directional well 定向井directional change 方向变化direction coefficient 方向系数direction component 方向分量direction cosine 方向余弦direction finder 测向仪direction-finding chart 测向图direction-finding system 测向系统direction instrument 方向仪direction of deflection 井斜方位direction of magnetization 磁北方向direction of strata 地层走向direction of tilt 倾斜方向direction parameter 方向参数direction-range measurement system 测向-测距系统direction sensor 方向传感器directivity curve 方向曲线directivity factor 方向因数directivity graph 方向特性图pendulums(plumb bob) 测锤magnetic compass 磁罗盘inclinometer 测斜仪continuous inclinometer 连续测斜仪single shot inclinometer 单点测斜仪siphon inclinometer虹吸测斜仪gyroscope 陀螺仪gyroscope multiple shot directional well survey 多点陀螺测斜deflecting tool 造斜工具point of tangency 切点whipstock 变向器angle build up 增斜angle drop off 降斜azimuth 方向角二十三、井场设备equipments on wellsitecrown 天车mast (derrick) 井架catline boom 井架摇臂racking platform (monkey-board) 二层台drilling line 大绳traveling block 游车hook 大钩swivel 水龙头rotary hose 水龙带standpipe 立管drawworks 绞车driller’console 司钻操作台pipe slacking block 钻杆盒drillfloor 钻台rotary table 转盘substructure 井架底座blowout preventer stack 封井器总成dog house 钻台偏房choke manifold 节流管汇gas flare 放喷管线点火头mud gas separator 泥气分离器shale shaker 振动筛degasser 除气器desander 除砂器mud cleaner 清洁器centrifuge 离心机mud guns(bottom type) 潜底式泥浆枪mud agitators 泥浆搅拌器mud tanks 泥浆缸mud sack storage泥浆药品储备罐mud mixing hopper 泥浆混合漏斗mud mixing pumps 配浆泵mud pumps 泥浆泵pulsation dampeners 空气包shock hoses泥浆泵排水软管（短水龙头）mud discharge lines 高压管线brake water tank 刹车水管trip tank 起钻灌泥浆小罐mud lab 泥浆实验室mud return line 架空管（槽）drilling water tank 钻井水罐S.C.R.House 可控硅房Cable tray电缆排Cable elevator 电缆架Engines and generators 柴油机与发电机Engines and air compressors 柴油机与压风机Parts storage 配件房B.O.P.closing unit 封井器控制台Work shop 钳工房Pump parts storage 泵配件房Fuel tank 燃料罐Personnel elevator 乘人电梯Wire line stand 大绳架Catwalks 大门前跑道Pipe racks 钻杆架二十四、常用钻井词汇useful words of drillingdrill(make hole) 钻井drillability 可钻性drillable 可钻碎的drillable liner可钻式尾管悬挂器drillable packer 可钻式封隔器drillable permanent packer 可钻式永久封隔器drill ahead 继续钻井drill assembly钻柱组合drill bit 钻头drill bit run 钻头行程drill cable 钻井钢丝绳drill collar 钻铤drill collar annulus 钻铤环空drill collar bore 钻铤水眼drill collar curvature 钻铤弯曲率drill collar groove 钻铤应力减轻槽drill collar lifting nipple 钻铤提升短节drill collar stabilizer 钻铤扶正器drill collar stiffness 钻铤刚度drill core sample hole 取心井drill(ing) crew钻井队drill cuttings(solids)岩屑drilled area 已钻区drilled cement 水泥碎屑drilled dry 干钻drilled footage 已钻进尺drill edge 钻头切削刀drilled in 已钻通的drilled pile 钻入桩脚drilled reserves 钻探储量drilled show 钻进显示drilled well 完钻井driller 司钻driller-month 钻机台月driller’s console 司钻控制台driller’s control cabinet 司钻小型控制台driller’s method司钻压井法driller’s l og司钻记录driller’s monitor 司钻监视器driller station 司钻台driller’s tour report 钻井班报表drill extractor 钻头打捞器drill floor 钻台drill fluid 钻井液drill footage 钻井进尺drill free 钻头离开井底空转drill gauge 钻头规drill hole 井眼drill-hole returns 井口返出泥浆drill-hole spacing 井距drill-hole survey 测井距drill-in 打开生产层drilling ahead 下套管后再钻井drilling analytica l work 钻井分析drilling bit 钻头drilling block 钻探井租地drilling break 钻进中放空drilling capacity 钻机能力drilling centralizer 钻井扶正器drilling clay 钻井用粘土completion operation 完井作业completion program 完井方案drilling condition 钻井条件drilling contract 钻井合同drilling cost 钻井成本drilling coupling 钻杆接箍drilling crew 钻井队drilling cuttings 岩屑drilling cycle 钻井周期drilling damage zone 钻井污染区drilling data base 钻井数据库drilling effort 钻井工作量drilling engineer 钻井工程师drilling engineering 钻井工程(学)drilling engineering data logging unit 钻井工程录井仪drilling equipment 钻井设备drilling expenditure 钻井开支drilling experience 钻井经验drilling expert 钻井专家circulating system 循环系统cleaning system 净化系统drilling footage 进尺drilling foreman 钻井队长drilling hose 水龙带drilling implementer 钻井人员drilling-in-balance 压力平衡钻进drilling instrument 钻井仪表drilling interval 钻进井段drilling invasion zone 钻井漏层drilling jar 随钻震击器drilling journey 钻井记录表drilling line 钻井大绳drilling liner 尾管drilling liner cementing 尾管固井drilling line reel 大绳滚筒drilling liner hanger 尾管悬挂器drilling load 钻压drilling log 钻进录井drilling mast 双腿井架drilling model 钻速方程drilling monitor system 钻井监控系统drilling mud 泥浆drilling operator 钻井经营者drilling optimization 优化钻井drilling out 钻水泥塞drilling outfit 钻井设备drilling parameter 钻井参数drilling parameteroptimization钻井优选参数drilling pattern 井位布置drilling people 钻井人员drilling permit 钻井许可权drilling phase 钻井阶段drilling platform 钻井平台drilling practice 钻井实践(作业)drilling prediction 钻井预报drilling pressure 钻井泵压drilling program 钻井程序drilling progress 钻井进度drilling R and D 钻井研究开发部drilling rate 钻速drilling rate logger 钻速记录仪drilling rate model 钻速方程drilling rate of a trip 行程速度drilling rate recorder 钻速记录仪drilling record 钻井记录drilling ship 钻井船drilling simulator钻井模拟器drilling site 井场drilling specialist 钻井专家drilling speed 钻速drilling spool 防喷器下的四通drilling stem (string)钻柱drilling string stabilizer 钻柱稳定器drilling supervisor 钻井监督drilling technique (tech) 钻井技术drilling technician 钻井技术员drilling technology钻井工艺drilling tender 钻井供应船drilling time 钻井时间drilling time log 钻时记录drilling time recorder 钻时记录仪drilling to completion 钻到设计井深drilling tool 钻具drilling tool substitute 钻具接头drilling turbine 钻井涡轮drilling unit 钻机组drilling up 钻碎drilling vessel 钻井船drilling weight 钻压drillingman 司钻drillmill 铣鞋drill monitor 钻井参数监测仪drill-off test 试钻drill –out tool 钻水泥塞工具drill pipe 钻杆drill pipe annulus 钻杆环空drill pipe bore 钻杆水眼drill pipe pin 钻杆公扣drill pipe box 钻杆母扣drill pipe clamp 小钻杆卡瓦drill pipe counter 钻杆计数器drill pipe coupling 钻杆接箍drill pipe cutter 钻杆割刀drill pipe electric log钻杆电测drill pipe elevator 钻杆吊卡drill pipe float 钻杆回压凡尔drill pipe frozen 卡钻drill pipe inspection 钻杆检查drill pipe mill 钻杆铣鞋drill pipe protector 钻杆护丝drill pipe gauge 钻杆丝扣规drill pipe pump down plug 钻。
常用钻井英汉对照
保持600PSI套管循环压力通过阻流管汇同时加重泥浆
bleed off shut in pressure 20bbls return still flowing
kill well as NHWOC,s requst
按西部公司压井程序压井
CIRC and COND .mud.CIRC out gas show from returns max gas 1700units
循环处理泥浆,最大气测值为1700个单位
D.P hang off on L.P.R.CIRC.through wide open choke while W.T up mud
POOH due to change bit
因要换钻头所以起钻
POOH due to lost pump pressure suspect washout D.C
泵压下降起钻,怀疑钻鋌刺漏
POOH due to plan change
计划改变起钻
POOH for changing bottom hole assy
observe well on trip tank. well static
倒向泥浆计量罐观察井内稳定
jump ROV and work for guide problems
over pull 450klbs the D.P twist off and lost weight 280 klbs total2999min hole
过提450千磅钻杆折断，失去悬重280千磅落鱼总长为2999米
weld guide shoe onto 8-1/8" overshot
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各种井下工具中英文对照————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期:测试投捞工具室Rｏom oｆＣastiｎg and Fｉshｉｎg Tｏols iｎLoｇginｇ１．打捞器:(打捞短钢丝与绳帽)本仪器适合打捞１０米以下断钢丝。
ﻫＦｉｓhing to ｏl：( sａlｖagiｎg sｈｏｒt ｓteｅl wire and ｔｈe rope hｅadgear ) Iｔis ｕseｄfor sａlｖaｇｉｎg broｋｅn stｅel wiｒeｓｗithｉn thｅlenｇｔh of １０meterｓ．ﻫ2．打捞器:专用打捞井底的外丝扣仪器，本仪器与加重杆配套使用。
ﻫFishin ｇtool：It ｉs for tｈe spｅcｉal use of salvagｉng outeｒbuckｌｅs under well accompaｎｙing wｉtｈaggravatｅd pｏles. ﻫ３．打捞器(打捞长钢丝)适合打捞１０米以上钢丝必须与加重杆、钢丝绞车配合使用。
Fｉshｉｎg tool: It is fit fｏr saｌvａging steel wｉrｅｓupwarｄs of tｈe lｅｎｇth oｆ１０meters using ａggravated pｏles ａnd sｔeel winchｅｓtogeｔher．4．油管内壁取胶圈专用扳手,专用于取井底胶圈。
ﻫＳpeｃial-ｐurpose ｓpaｎnｅr of feｔcｈing ruｂber cｏllaｒoｕt of tｈe inner ｗaｌl oｆｔubiｎｇ, ｆｅtchi ｎg ruｂber collar undｅr weｌl only.ﻫ５．打捞器:(打捞内丝扣)专用打捞掉入井底的内线扣仪器,与加重杆配套使用。
Fishｉｎｇtool:(ｓalvagｉnｇinnｅrｂｕckle): ｆｏｒtｈe speｃiａl uｓe of salvａginｇiｎnｅr ｂuckle under ｗell using ａggraｖatedｐoｌes tｏget ｈer.6．堵塞器：与水嘴配合使用，调节水量。
ﻫＰluｇging instrumｅnt: aｄjustｉng liquid flow, ｕｓinｇwａteｒfaucｅｔs togetheｒ, .ﻫ7．打捞器:(打捞震荡筒)本仪器是专门打捞震荡筒的专用打捞工具。
Fishiｎg toｏｌ: （ｓalvaｇｉｎｇvibｒating tｕbes) ａn applｙinｇtoｏl ｆor t8. 打捞器:专门打ｈｅsｐecial ｕse ｏfｓalvagｉｎｇvｉbrａting ｔｕbes.ﻫ捞堵塞器小卡瓦，本仪器必须和投捞器配套使用。
ﻫＦiｓhｉnｇtoｏl: ｆｏr ｔhe ｓｐecｉal purpoｓe of sａlvａginｇsmall slips ｉn the pluggiｎg ｉnstｒuｍenｔ. 9．验封压力计：验证封隔器的密封情况。
ﻫTest ａｎd insulation manometer: tes ｔｉnｇｔhe sｅaｌｉng stａte of insuｌation inｓｔrｕｍｅｎt.ﻫ水井井下工具室ﻫRooｍoｆDownhｏlｅToolｓoｆＷater Inｊeｃtion Wellｓﻫﻫ１. Y３4１-９5(ＪＨ）封隔器:用于套管修复井、变径井等小通道井。
Ｙ３41-95(JH) Insulation Instｒumｅnt:foｒｎaｒｒｏｗｃｈaｎneｌwel ｌs , ｓuch asｔhｅcasing mｅnding ｗeｌls,ａltｅrａbｌe diameter wｅlls．2. Y341-9(Ｃ6封隔器)用于套管修复井、变径井等小通道井。
Y３４1-9(Ｃ6 Insulation Ｉnstrｕmeｎt):ｆor ｗaｔeｒｉnjｅcｔioｎｗells narrow cｈannels, such as the caｓing mｅndｉng wells, alteraｂｌｅdiameｔｅｒｗeｌlｓ.ﻫ 3. Ｙ341-114套管保护封隔器: 一般下于第一级封隔器,用于保护套管。
ﻫY３4１-114Insulatiｏn Iｎｓtｒument for ＣaｓｉnｇProtection: sｅtｔｉｎg in it d ｏwn ｔｏthe first staｇｅｏf teｓt and sｅpaｒatioｎinstruｍent, ｔｏproteｃｔcaｓiｎg tuｂes．ﻫ4．挡球座:注水井用井下开关、起单流阀作用。
ﻫBall Ｓｈielｄ: using the on-ｏff buttoｎof wａtｅr iｎjectｉon,working as a check valve.ﻫ5. 小直径偏心配水器(外径95mｍ）用于小通径井。
ＥcceｎtriｃWateｒDｉsｔｒibｕｔｉon of Narrow Ｄiametｅr Wells (ｏutｅr ｄｉａｍｅter is 9５mm): for wａter injectｉｏn wｅlls naｒｒow chaｎnelｓ．6． K3４4-95封隔器:用于小通径井。
K３4４－95 InsulatｉoｎＩnsｔrumｅnt：ｆor waｔer iｎjectｉｏn wells nａrrow chanｎeｌｓ.７． Y3４1-１0４封隔器：用于油井堵水。
ﻫY3４1－10４Insｕlatiｏn Instrumｅnt:foｒwater block of oiｌwelｌｓ.油井井下工具室Ｒooｍof DonwhoｌeＴooｌｓoｆOil Wellﻫ１. 丢手接头:起丢送作用,将堵水管柱丢于井下。
Releasing Ｊoiｎｔ: relｅasｉnｇtｈe ｔubingｓｔｒinｇoｆwａｔer ｂlock ｄowｎto wｅlｌｓ.２． Y441-1１4封隔器：用于封堵。
ﻫY441－114 InｓulatiｏｎInstrｕmeｎt: for seａling anｄblockinｇ.３． Y３41-1１4FP封隔器:用于油井堵水。
Y３41－114ＦＰIｎsulation Instrｕｍent:for ｗater blocking of oil wells.ﻫ4. Y441-114FK封隔器:用于分层注水管柱。
Ｙ４41-114FK Ｉnsuｌaｔion Insｔｒｕment: fｏｒtｈe tubingｓｔrｉnｇ5. 帽型活门:ｏf waterｉnｊecｔinｇaccoｒding to ｄｉfferｅｎt ｌayers．ﻫ下完井时起密封作用,再次作业可关闭通道。
Caｐ-ｌike Valvｅ: pｅrforminｇtｈe seａｌiｎｇfunctiｏn aｆｔｅr wｅｌｌｓervicｉnｇ,ｔhｅchａnｎel caｎbe ｓwitcheｄｏff in tｈe ｎeｘt tｒｅａtｍ6．强磁防蜡器:下于泵下,起防蜡作用。
ｅｎt．ﻫStronｇＭagnetｉｃParaffin ＰｒotectioｎInsｔｒｕmeｎｔ: ｓｅttｌiｎｇunder pｕmps to pｒoｔeｃt ｐaｒafｆiｎ.7. DSⅢＯ堵水器：用于油井配产。
ﻫDＳⅢO Watｅr Blｏckｉng Insｔrument: fｏｒｔhe produｃｔiｏｎdiｓｔribｕtioｎof oil ｗells.ﻫ８. 脱接器：用于大脱泵脱卡。
JｏｉnｔＩnstruｍeｎt:ｐｒoｔeｃtiｎg thｅｐoweｒｆuｌpuｍｐs from cli ｐｅsｃapiｎg．9. 托卡工作筒:与脱接器配合使用，用于脱卡器的脱接。
The worｋing Tｕｂeｏf Sｕppoｒting Clips:ｆor joiｎｔｉng the escａper, worｋing ｗith jｏiｎt instｒuｍent togｅｔher.１0. 抽油杆防磨接箍:用于抽油杆扶正。
Antｉ-poｌｉshing couｐｌｉｎg oｆsucker rｏd: ｆor centraｌiｚing sucｋer rods．ﻫ1１. 电泵油管头:悬挂油管，密封油套环空。
ﻫTubinｇＨeaｄof Eｌectric Pump:ｈanging tubiｎｇpipes，ｓealinｇｔhｅinｎer walｌｏf ｔｕbｉ12．扶正器:扶正管柱。
ng anｄcasinｇpipeｓ．ﻫ13. 电泵井桶杆：与滑套活门配合Centrａlizer: ceｎtraliｚing tubing stｒiｎｇs.ﻫ使用,开关滑套活门。
Barrel poｌe of eleｃｔｒｉc puｍp wｅlls：ｓｗitｃhinｇoｎａｎd off tｈe sliｄｉng valｖｅs, anｄworkiｎg withｓliding vａlves toｇether.ﻫ14. 滑套活门：与丢手封隔器配合。
ﻫＳlidｉnｇvalve:assoｒtinｇｗiｔh rｅlｅａsinｇInsｕｌaｔioｎｉnstｒuｍent. ﻫ修旧利废室Roｏm of MaintａiｎinｇａnｄＵtilｉzｉng Wａsteﻫ1. 压力钳Presｓｕre Vｉｃe2. 台虎钳Ｔable Viceﻫ3. 待修设备工具Equipｍｅnt ａnｄｔoｏｌto bｅｍainｔained4. 自制套筒扳手Homemaｄe slｅeｖe ｓpanｎｅr5．自制黄油枪Hoｍemａde greａse gunﻫ6. 电泵井油嘴拉拔器Dｒａｗing insｔruｍentｏf oil fauｃets of elecｔｒic pumｐwellsﻫ7. 轴承套Beａｒiｎg coｖerﻫ8. 自制曲柄轴扳手Hｏmemadｅｓpanneｒoｆｃrａnk aｘｉsｅs.修旧利废室ﻫＲoom of Ｍaintainｉng aｎd Utｉlizｉng Waste1. 三相电压表（电泵井用）3－ｐｈase voltａge ｍeteｒﻫ2. 交流接触器AC ｃontａcｔﻫ３. 空气开关Air sｗｉｔｃhﻫ４. 拉线开关Pｕlｌｉng ｓwitchﻫ5. 电开关Ｅlectronic ｓｗitch6. 按钮开关Push ｂuttoｎ7. 电压表（电泵井用）Vａlｔａge mｅｔｅr (for elｅｃtrｉcｐumｐwelｌonly)8. 闸板阀Metal stripｂrａke9. 废光杆自制铁钩Hｏmemadｅirｏｎclａsp with polished rod scｒapﻫ10. 自制门折页Homemade dooｒfoldout11. 针型阀Needlｅｖaｌveﻫ1２. 铁锤Haｍmｅr1３. 举液器Liquid liftｉng insｔrument1５. 250阀门25０valｖ１４．电机卡簧钳Motoｒｐoweｒreedｖiceﻫeﻫ1６．自制钢锯Homemａde steelｓaw18. 平衡块固定螺丝扳手Spａnner for fasｔ17. 自制烙铁Hoｍｅmaｄe ironﻫ19. 铁盘根Iｒon packinｇeniｎgｓｃｒｅw of balancｅd irons.ﻫ2０. 自制扳手Homemaｄe ｓpannｅrﻫ２1. 铁夹Ｉｒｏｎｃlaｍpﻫ22. 多功能拉力器Multi-ｆuｎctioｎal pulｌer set2３. 废销子自制锤Ｈｏmemadｅhamｍer witｈcraｎｋpiｎscｒaｐ24. 球阀Baｌl ｖalve25. 自制丝扣头Ｈｏｍemadｅbｕcklｅheadﻫ2６. 截止阀Choｋe ｖalveﻫ五小成果展示室ﻫExhibition Rｏｏm ｏf “Five-SmａllＡｃｈievemｅnt”ﻫ 1. 环保防喷盒:发明人：杨国庆。