人教版高中英语必修四unit2词汇讲练导学案设计(无答案)

人教版高中英语必修四

Unit 2 词汇讲练

一、词汇速记

1.________ n. (常用pl ________)统计；统计数字；统计资料

2. ________ adj．晒黑的

3. ________ vt& vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力

4. ________ n. 十年；十年期

5. ________ adj. 特级的；超级的

6. ________ adj. 混合的；杂种的n. 杂交种；混血儿

7. ________ n. 产量；输出

8. ________ n. (植物的)品种；种类

9. ________ n. 庄稼；农作物；产量10. ________ n. 饥饿；欲望vt& vi(使)饥饿11. ________ adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的12. ________ vt. & vi. 使变大；伸展13. ________ vt. & vi. 循环；流传

14.Vietnam n. 咒．越南(东南亚国家)15. ________ 幸亏；由于；因为16. ________ n. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt& vi. 搏斗；奋斗17. ________ vt. 摆脱；除去________ 摆脱；除去18. ________ 对…..感到满意19. ________ n. 自由；自主20. ________ 宁愿；宁可

二、用法扫描

1.struggle

n. 竞争,努力,奋斗

We firmly support their struggle for human rights.我们坚决支持他们为人权而进行的斗争。

vi.1）斗争(+for/against/with)(+to-v)

struggle with/against sb./sth. 与……斗争

struggle for sth 为…而斗争

The soldiers moving through the area had to struggle against the bad weather. 士兵们在穿越那一地带时，必须与恶劣气候抗争

We should help those who are still struggling for freedom. 我们应当帮助那些仍在为自由而斗争的人们。

2）努力;使劲;挣扎(+for)(+to-v)

struggle to do 努力做某事

struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来

[应用]完成句子

①我们一路上不得不与大风搏斗。

We had to _________ ________ strong winds all the way.

②老太太挣扎着站起来，向家里走去。

The old woman _________ ________ ________ ________and struggled along the road to her home.

Key:①struggle, against ②struggled, to, her, feet

2.output n. 产量；输出have a high output高产的

【联想】input n. 输入

3.hunger

n (1) 饥饿

hunger and disease饥病交加die of hunger饿死be weak with hunger饿得全身无力

(2) （常与for, after连用）渴望；欲望

a hunger for kindness渴望得到恩惠

have a hunger for/after sth渴望得到……

vi.（常与for, after 连用）渴望，渴求

hunger for/after sth渴望得到……

hunger for friends极想有朋友

【联想】hungry adj.饥饿的, 渴望的

go hungry挨饿be hungry for sth渴望得到……

【应用】完成句子

The whole world____. 全世界的人都渴望和平。

Key: hungers for/after peace; has a hunger for/afte peace；is hungry for peace

4.disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的

【拓展】disturb vt. 扰乱, 使不安, 弄乱

disturbed adj. 被乱的, 动乱的, 不安的

【应用】用disturb, disturbing, disturbed填空.

(1) I'm very _____ about Alice.

(2) Don't _____ the papers on my desk.

(3) This country is in a _____ state.

(4) What _____ news it is!

Keys: (1)disturbed (2)disturb (3)disturbing (4)disturbing

5.circulate vt. & vi. 循环；流传

【拓展】circulation n. 流通，循环，发行量，

6.thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为

常引导状语，多引出好的原因。

【应用】完成句子

多亏你的好心帮助，我们才早早完成了。 _____ , we finished early.

Key: Thanks to your kind help

【联想】表示原因的介词短语还有：

because of sth as a result of sth

7. rid vt. 摆脱；除去

rid…of… 摆脱；除去

rid the town of rats 消灭城里的老鼠rid oneself of a habit改掉一个习惯rid oneself of debt还清债

【联想】get rid of摆脱，除去

get rid of the four pests除四害

【应用】完成句子

①There are too many flies in the restaurant; they should think of a way to_____.餐厅里苍蝇太多，他们该想个法子把它们消灭掉。

②What will _____?什么能除去屋里的老鼠？

Keys:①get rid of them ②rid a house of mice

8.be satisfied with 对…..感到满意

【联想】be pleased with对……感到满意

【拓展】satisfy vt.满足，使满意

satisfying adj. 令人满意的

satisfied adj. (人)满意的，满足的

【应用】用satisfy, satisfying, satisfied填空.

①Not ______with their work．he decided to do it himself．由于对他们的工作不满意，他决定亲自去做

②The result of the experiment is ______．实验结果令人满意

③--- No matter how hard she worked，she coul dn’t ______ her boss．

④The government tried its best to _____ the people’s needs, but the people were still not_________. In fact, what the government did was not ___________.

A. satisfy; satisfied; satisfying

B. satisfy; satisfying; satisfied

C. satisfied; satisfied; satisfying

D. satisfying; satisfied; satisfied

Keys:①satisfied ②satisfying ③satisfy ④A

9.would rather 宁愿；宁可

★would rather do sth宁愿做某事would rather not do sth宁愿不做某事

【应用】完成句子

①___________ and do some reading this evening. 今晚我宁愿呆在家中读点书。