非谓语动词-作定语

3.-ed分词作定语
The building _b_u_i_lt___ last year is our teaching building. (build) The building t_o_b_e__bu_i_lt next year is our teaching building. The building b_e_in_g__b_u_iltat present is our teaching
The ability_t_o_e_x_p_r_e_s_s_ (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.
二、分词作定语
• a developing country • a developed country
• boiling water 1. -ing作定语（动作 • boiled water 正在进行）
• falling leaves 1. -ed 作定语 (动作 • fallen leaves 已完成)
2、look/expression/voice
an exciting voice an excited voice
a puzzling expression a puzzled expression
1.He was the best man __to__d_o___ the job.(do)
2.Jim is always the first student t_o__c_o_m_eto the classroom. (come)
3.中心词前有序数词，形容词最高级 或no,all,any修饰，且动词与中心 词是主动关系，用to do 做定语
building. 总结： 1.动词和所修饰名词之间是被动关系，有三种形式 done/to be done/being done
2.区别是：表达事情发生的时间不同
去年被建成的图书馆由他爸爸设计. The library built last year was designed by my father.
非谓语动词作定语
非谓语动词ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu定语
什么是定语？ 修饰名词或代词的成分。
可放在名词或代词前，叫前置定语。 放在名词或代词后，叫后置定语。
1.动词不定式to do作定语,常表示 将来的动作。
1. We need some students _t_o_h_e_l_p_ 2. (Thheelpq)uweisthtiowno_rtk_o._b_e__d_i_s_c_us(dseisdcuss)
at the meeting is very important.
2.动词不定式为不及物动词时， 其后须加上适当的介词。
1. 我正在找一间房子住。 I am looking for a room to live in. 2. 我需要用一张写字用的纸。 I need a piece of paper to write on. 3. 没什么可担心的。 There is nothing to worry about.
5.A great number of houses w__er_e__d_e_stroyed (destroy) by the earthquake. 6.The university __f_ou_n_d_e_d_ (found) over 100 years ago has turned out lots of excellent students. 7.The boy _li_s_te_n_i_ng_ (listen)to the music wrote a song himself last year. 8. The first textbooks__w_r_it_te_n_____ (write) for teaching English as a foreign language, were produced in the 16th century.
1.Do you have the ability_to__r_e_a_d_ in English?
(read) 2.His attempt_to__im_p_r_o_v_e his relationship with
his classmates succeeded. (improve)
4. 被修饰的词是抽象名词时用不 定式做定语，常见的有： ability, chance, idea, hope, wish, fact, excuse, promise, attempt, way等
总结： v-ing表示 “令人……” v-ed表示“某人自己因为…感到，对…感到……”
类似表达还有：
surprised/surprising shocked/shocking amazed/amazing astonished/astonishing interested/interesting depressed/depressing pleased/pleasing satisfied/satisfying bored/boring frightened/frightening embarrassed/embarrassing disappointed/disappointing encouraged/encouraging
现在正在被建的图书馆下个月就要被完工了. The library being built now will be completed next month.
将要被建成的图书馆能容纳2000人. The library to be built can hold 2000 people.
语法填空-ed和-ing前的be动词 1. The house w_a_s_b_o_u_gh_t (buy) 3 years
ago. 主语 谓语动词 2. We are decorating the house
_b_ou_g_h_t __ (buy) 3 years ago.
非谓语动词
3. Look! The girl i_s _s_ta_n_d_in_g (stand) beside the street lamp.
4. The girl _st_a_n_di_n_g___ (stand) beside the street lamp is my cousin.