2019_2020学年高中英语语法填空(二)练习(含解析)新人教版必修2

语法填空（二）

1、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Of the three major drinks of the world—tea, coffee and cocoa—tea is consumed by the①__________(large) number of people. China is the homeland of tea. Human cultivation of tea plants dates back to two thousand years ago. Tea from China, along

②__________her silk and porcelain (瓷器), began to be known to the world more than

a thousand years ago and since then it③__________(be) an important Chinese export.

At present more than forty countries in the world grow tea with Asian countries,④__________(produce) 90% of the world’s total output. All tea trees in other countries have their origin directly or indirectly in China. The word for tea leaves or tea as⑤__________drink in many countries are derivatives(衍生物)from the Chinese character “cha”. The Russians call it “cha’i”, ⑥__________sounds like “chaye”(tea leaves) as it is pronounced in northern China, and the English word “tea” sounds similar to the pronunciation of⑦__________(it) counterpart(对应物) in Xiamen. The Japanese character for tea is written⑧__________(exact) the same as it is in Chinese, though⑨__________(pronounce) with a slight difference. The habit of tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not introduced to Europe and America⑩__________the 17th and 18th centuries. Now the number of tea drinkers in the world is still on the increase.

2、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The ancient wisdom of Confucius is timeless. His thinking ①__________(lead) the Chinese for thousands of years. However, English teaching seems to be one place

②__________his wisdom is forgotten.

I came to China 6 years ago, and quickly saw the plight (困境) of so many students ③__________(struggle) to learn English. They know a lot “about” English, ④__________they never master the language. They learned far more grammar than students in Western cultures and almost no oral training. They were made ⑤

__________(recite) sentences and passages from their books. Their teachers were spending 90% of the class talki ng to them “about” English in Chinese.

All effective language teaching in the world is built ⑥__________the basis of oral language. Students who excel in English are those that follow the wisdom of Confucius: they use language!

They use it primarily by speaking and listening, ⑦__________(eventual) supplemented (补充) by reading and writing. Every language is taught by gaining speaking competence long before grammar, reading and writing ⑧

__________(introduce).

Chinese students work so hard. ⑨__________they learned English with correct spoken instructions and classroom practice, they would have the ⑩

__________(high) English scores in the world and they would conquer English.

3、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chengdu has dozens of ne w millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ①__________(attract).

So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I ②__________(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be ③__________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ④__________my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ⑤__________I was the first Western TV reporter ⑥

__________(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ⑦__________(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ⑧__________(it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few ⑨__________( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ⑩

__________other is with mum-she never suspects.