全国通用六年级下册英语讲义小升初英语陈述句总结与练习(含答案)

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句法游乐园之陈述句(65 mins)

一、Warm up(3 mins)

看图并连词成句,让学生了解到语序在英语里的重要性,语序不一样,即使单词都一样,意思就变了

the mouse

running after

is

the cat

The cat is running after the mouse.

policeman

the

the thief

arrested (逮捕)

The policeman arrested the thief.

二.Magic box(50 mins)

1. 句子成分(15 mins)

eg

1 Harry Potter is the hero in this book. 主语:Harry Potter 谓语:is

2 I saw Andy yesterday.

主语:I 谓语:saw

1 Andy and I are friends. 表语:friends 主语:Andy and I 谓语:are

2 Andy is an intelligent boy. 定语:intelligent 主语:Andy 谓语:is

3 Andy did his homework carefully.

状语:carefully 主语:Andy 谓语:did

Game : 各回各家(前3句已划分好各自的成分)

(1) I prefer that one.

(2) She is a baseball player.

(3) He is washing the car.

(4) My father bought this watch last week.

(5) Mary is seventeen years old.

(6) We live in Beijing.

I, She, He, My father, Mary, We

prefer, is, is washing, bought, is, live that one, the car, this watch

主 谓 宾

last week, in Beijing

a basketball player, seventeen years old

2. 基本句型 (10 mins )

eg

1 Birds fly.

主语 + 不及物动词

2 I eat an apple every day.

主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语

3 Andy gave me a piece of bread yesterday.

主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语

4 I find this movie funny. 状 表 主语 + 不及物动词

S + Vi 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 S + Vt + O 主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 S + Vt + IO + DO 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语

S + Vt + O + OC 主语 + 系动词 + 表语

S + Link V + P

主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语

5 Linda is thirsty.

主语 + 系动词 + 表语

3.陈述句(10mins)

1.陈述句的肯定式

1) 肯定式形式之一:

主语 + 谓语 + (宾语) + (状语)

eg

1 Tom played basketball yesterday.

主语:Tom 谓语:played 宾语:basketball 状语:yesterday 2 I like this colour.

主语:I 谓语:like 宾语:this colour

2) 肯定式形式之二:

主语 + 系动词 + 表语

1 The girl is angry.

主语:The girl 谓语:is 表语:angry

2 My hobby is taking photos.

主语:My hobby 谓语:is 宾语:takeing photos Game: 连线,并说出各个成分的归属,开放性题目

2.陈述句的否定式(15mins)

1) 陈述句的否定式之谓语为be动词:

主语 + be动词 + not + ...

I My father The girl

is wearing am is

a pink dress. a dentist. hot

now.

eg I am not busy now.

主语:I 谓语:am not 表语:busy 状语:now

2) 陈述句的否定式之谓语为实义动词:

主语 + do/does/did + not + 动词原形 + ...

eg He doesn’t like maths.

主语:He 谓语:doesn’t like 宾语:math

3) 陈述句的否定式之谓语为“助动词 + 实义动词”:

主语 + 助动词(will/have/has等)+ not + ...

eg The meeting will not be held next Tuesday.

主语:The meeting 谓语:will not be held 状语:next Tuesday 4) 陈述句的否定式之谓语为“情态动词+ 实义动词”:

主语 + 情态动词 + not + 动词原形 + ...

eg Alice cannot swim.

主语:Alice 谓语:cannot swim

Game : 排排站,准备几张单词卡片,分别由小朋友“扮演”一张单词卡片,然后根据陈述句的语序来站:

1.Lisa is a dancer.

2.My father doesn’t work very hard.

3.Tim and I go to school every day.

4.I can swim, but my mother cannot.

5.The baby is not sleeping now.

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