全国通用六年级下册英语讲义小升初英语陈述句总结与练习(含答案)
(PEP)六年级英语下册 小升初英语(全国通用)复习 陈述句、感叹句、疑问句、祈使句的转换
画线部分提问 What does she like?
What is she like?
句型转换：
1. 我通常晚上7点做作业。（do one’s homework） 翻译句子：
_I__u_s_u_a_ll_y__d_o_m__y__h_o_m__e_w_o__rk__a_t_7__p_._m_.________________
改为否定句 She doesn’t like her sister. She isn’t like her sister.
改为一般疑问句
Does she like her sister? Is she like her sister?
作肯定和否定回 答
Yes , she does. Yes , she is. No, she doesn’t. No, she isn’t.
He isn’t from Australia.
改为一般疑问句 Does he come from Australia? Is he from Australia?
Yes , he does.
Yes , he is.
作否定和肯定回答 No, he doesn’t. No, he isn’t.
画线部分提问 Where does he come from? Where is he from?
小升初句型转换专题
陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句
一、陈述句
试翻译下列句子。 1.我是一名学生。
I am a student. 2.他不喜欢苹果。
He doesn't like apples.
什么是陈述句？
1.陈述一个客观事实； 2.分为肯定句和否定句； 3.句末通常用句号,并读降调。
六年级下册英语讲义-小升初语法复习：第六讲句型（含答案）全国通用
六年级下册英语讲义-小升初语法复习：第六讲句型（含答案）全国通用第六讲句型知识接力【小学目标】1.知道句型基本分为陈述句，疑问句，祈使句和感叹句。
2.there be句型的基本结构。
3.知道陈述句，疑问句的分类，祈使句的构成。
4.了解感叹句的构成。
【初中目标】1.知道陈述句的概念以及肯定式，否定式和除no，not以外的表否定意义的词。
2.感叹句的形式以及一些特殊形式的感叹句。
3.一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句和反义疑问句的结构。
4.祈使句的概念急结构，肯定式和否定式。
精彩回顾在一些句型中找找规律，回忆一下我们在小学阶段都学习了哪些有关句子的知识呢？找规律陈述句A 1.He is a boy.It was rainy yesterday.2.Susan likes dancing.I will go to Shanghai tomorrow.B 1.He is not a teacher.I am not busy now.2.She does not like films.He did not go to the park yesterday.3.You should not eat too much.I have not been to Beijing.一般疑问句A 1.---Are you a teacher?---Yes,I am.2.---Was it cloudy yesterday?---No,it wasn’t.B 1.---Does he like singing?---Yes,he does.2.---Have you finished your homework?---No,I haven’t.C 1.---Can he swim?---Yes,he can.2.---Will you go there with me?---No,I won’t.特殊疑问句1.What do you want to eat? What color is it?What size do you wear?2.Who is your favorite actor?3.Whose bag is it?4.Which boy is your brother?5.When is the picnic?6.Where is my jacket?7.Why are you crying?8.How is your mother?How much is it?How tall is he?祈使句/doc/5310937212.html,e here! Please be patient!2.Don’t be late!Never mind.3.Let’s go to school.Let’s watch TV.感叹句1. What a big apple it is!What an interesting film it is!What fine weather it is!2. How cold it is!How sly the fox is!How fast he runs!There be 句型1.There is a desk in the room.There is some milk in the bottle.There are many girls in our class.2.There are not any bananas in the fridge. There is no water in the teapot.3.Is there any snow in this country?Are there any English books in your bags?探求新知一、句子的分类（一）按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
2020年小升初六年级英语句法(句型)专项考点精讲+典题突破 专题01《陈述句》(通用版含答案)
小升初英语句法（句型）专项透析专题01《陈述句》【考点精讲】概念意义：陈述句主要是用来陈述事实或观点，传递信息，提供情况。
陈述句又分为肯定的陈述句和否定的陈述句，简称为肯定句(The Affirmative Sentence)和否定句(The Negative Sentence)两种。
陈述句在书写时句末有句号，而在朗读时则用降调。
例句：China is the largest country in Asia.中国是亚洲最大的国家。
I didn't tell him anything.我什么也没有告诉他。
肯定句改否定句的方法口诀一找（be动词和情态动词），二不（not）句中有be动词或情态动词can 时。
句中既没be动词也没情态动词can时。
主语若是第三人称单数，does来帮忙。
若不是，找do 帮忙。
do或does后直接再加not.就可以注意，some要改成any口诀诠释：1、在be动词后加not。
如：is not ， are not ， am not， was not， were not；2、在can，should， will等后加not。
如：cannot， should not， will not；3、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。
4、 some 改成any。
肯定句改一般疑问句的方法口诀“是”“情”“助”提句首，没有它们do和does来当，三单形式要还原。
some改成any,第一人称变第二人称。
最后句号改问句莫忘记。
一般回答在句首，Yes或No先用上。
口诀诠释：1、把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。
2、把can，shall， will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。
例如：陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar..一般疑问句: Are they in the park? 例如：陈述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs.一般疑问句：Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs?Can he play the guitar?肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法——四步法1、在一般疑问句的基础上，句首添加一个疑问词即可，可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。
小升初语法专题复习：陈述句 小学英语六年级下册 人教PEP版(含答案)
小升初语法专题复习：陈述句英语六年级下册人教PEP版一、单选题1．—I’d like some ice cream. ( )—________A．Thank you. B．Here you are. C．No, thank you. 2．It’s ________ a bed. It’s a table. ( )A．no B．not3．The Mid-autumn Festival is _____ autumn . ( )A．in B．on C．at4．—Have you got _______ apples ( )—Sorry, I haven’t got _______ apples.A．any; some B．any; any C．some; any5．This ________ a man. ( )A．am B．is C．are6．That’s sister, Mary. （）A．my B．I C．me7．“I was sick.”译成中文正确的是___________ ( )A．我很苗条。
B．我生病了。
C．我很悲伤。
8．Who can help me I _______ carry them all. （）A．can B．can’t C．don’t9．Daming ________ the music is good. （）A．think B．thinks C．thinking10．I think it’s too big. I want a ________ one. ( )A．smaller B．smallest C．more smaller D．the smallest11．I have a friend. _________ name is Tom. ( )A．his B．He’s C．His12．I have a puppet. ( )A．我有一个宠物。
B．我有一个木偶。
13．Daming ______ got a Chinese dragon kite. ( )A．have B．has C．having14．Mike, ________ the window please. It's so cold outside. ( ) A．doesn't open B．not open C．don't open D．doesn't open 15．She’s from______ ( )A．Canadian B．China16．I am going to play basketball next week. (A．周末我将去打篮球。
【口袋书】小升初英语语法知识点-陈述句讲义(全国通用版)
小学英语陈述句讲义陈述句定义陈述句是用来说明一个事实的句子，其主要表意功能是传递信息、说明情况,用来肯定或否定某个事物、某件事或某种情况。
陈述句的结构特征通常是主语在前，谓语在后，用降调,句尾用句号。
例如：I often watch TV in the evening.我经常在晚上看电视。
（陈述事实）Jack is a stu dent.杰克是一名学生。
（说明情况）We shouldn't litter in the cinema.我们不应该在电影院里乱扔垃圾。
（表明观点）陈述句的分类陈述句包括肯定句（The Affirmative Sentence）和否定句（The Negative Sentence）两种。
陈述句的肯定形式1.主语+系动词+表语。
如:The film is very interesting.这部电影很有趣。
That shirt looks nice.那件衬衫看上去很不错。
2.主语+谓语（不及物动词）。
如:The bell rings.铃声响了。
Mike works very hard.麦克工作很努力。
3.主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语等。
如：She is reading a letter.她在读一封信。
I ate two cakes yesterday.我昨天吃了两块蛋糕。
4.主语+ 谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语+直接宾语。
如:She gave me a pencil.她给了我一支铅笔。
（me间接宾语，pencil直接宾语）Tom passed me the ball.汤姆把球传给了我。
（me间接宾语，ball直接宾语）5.主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补足语。
如：He asked me to go with him.他让我跟他一起去。
They found the film very interesting.他们发现这部电影很有趣。
陈述句的否定形式1.当谓语动词是be动词时，由“be动词+ not”构成否定形式。
陈述句：小升初陈述句英语强化练习附答案
陈述句1．Welcome to my birthday party.A．twelve B．twelfth C．twelveth D．twenty 2．Mrs. Arthur can piano.A．played the B．played C．plays the D．play the 3．—What is she doing?—She .A．dancing B．will dance C．is dancing D．are dancing 4．Look at picture.A．one B．the one C．first D．the first 5．My father a new car. He it very much.A．have; like B．has; likes C．has; like D．have; likes 6．—What are those?—They're .A．sheep B．horses C．hens7．is the first day of a week.A．Sunday B．Monday C．Saturday D．Friday 8．I want to see a film. I'm going to the .A．cinema B．school C．museum D．bank 9．—Can you sweep the floor? — .A．Yes. I can.B．Yes, I can’t.C．Yes, you can.D．No, I can.10．Which of the following describes the right order?A．First – Next – Then – Afterwards – FinallyB．First – Then – Next – Afterwrd – FinallyC．First – Next – Afterwards –Then – FinallyD．First – Then – Next –Finally – Afterwards11．Did she go home yesterday ? No , _______ .A．she didn't .B．she doesn't .C．she isn't . 12．Does Amy like playing computer games ? No , _____ .A．she doesn't .B．she can't .C．she isn't . 13．— have you been like this?—For two days.A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How many 14．Christmas is .A．on December 25th B．on January 1stC．In December 25th D．in January 1st15．I like in the lake in Summer.A．swimming B．swiming C．swim D．swims 16．——They are my grandparents.A．Who is he?B．Whose is this?C．Who are they? 17．I can play football.A．a B．the C．/D．an 18．Ben morning exercises now.A．do B．does C．doing D．is doing 19．—___________ you chatting with Frank on the Internet?—No, ______________ aren't.A．Do, we B．Are, they C．Is, I D．Are, we 20．—Who did you stay with last night?— .A．The Greens'B．The Greens C．Green D．The Green's 21．These books are my .A．students B．students's C．students'D．students of 22．— is April Fool's day?—It's on April 1st.A．Where B．What C．When23．— _____is this coat?— It's sixty yuan.A．How many B．What C．How much24．My cousin Paris next Spring Festival.A．visits B．is visiting C．visit D．will visit 25．—Does he every day?—Yes, he does.A．cook Chinese food B．study Chinese C．do word puzzles 26．—____ do you come to school?—On foot.A．What B．How C．When27．—What's this?— _____ a T-shirt .A．It's B．Its C．It28．____ bag is this ? It's Jim's .A．Who B．Who's C．Whose29．—_______________—I tripped and fell in the race.A．What happened?B．How was your weekend?C．Where did you go?30．— _________ is that book?— _________ book?— The one on your desk.— It's Tom'sA．Who's, What B．Who's., Which C．Which, Whose D．Whose, Which 31．He——at home the day before yesterday.A．stay B．stayed C．staying D．stays 32．—What did you do in Sanya?—I .A．bought some gifts B．went swimming C．went fishing 33．—_________do you go to the cinema?—Seldom.A．When B．What time C．How often D．Which 34．— are you going to go to Shanghai?—This afternoon.A．Where B．When C．Who 35．—_______are the oranges?—Ten yuan.A．How many B．How long C．How much 36．— will you stay in America?—About two months.A．How many B．How often C．How long D．How 37．I like winter now.A．did B．don't C．didn't 38．You are 1. 61 metres. I'm 1. 58 metres. So .A．I'm taller than youB．you are taller than meC．you are shorter than me39．We the museum and some dinosaurs.A．visited; see B．visited; saw C．visit; see 40．I want to ____ to the bookstore.A．go B．goes C．went41．I watched TV________.（）A．last night B．next Sunday C．every day 42．It's time go to school.A．for B．to C．at43．It's getting lower and lower．A．越来越低B．越来越矮44．—________ are you going to buy a comic book?—Tomorrow morning.A．What B．When C．Why45．I wanted to watch TV, but the TVA．didn't work B．didn't worked C．doesn't work 46．You are older and smarter than me．A．你比我又老又笨B．你比我年龄大又比我聪明。
小升初英语语法专项练习-【陈述句】全国通用(含答案及详细解析)
小升初英语语法知识专项练习陈述句一、单项选择1．___________?He did some reading at home.A. What does your father do yesterday eveningB. What does your brother do in the schoolC. What did your brother do over the weekendD.Where did your brother go last Sunday2．---What animal is it?--- _______________A. It’s a panda.B. It’s an apple.C. My name is Mocky. 3．I________ love to your birthday party.A. amB. wouldC. do4．They_________ my books.A.doesn’tB. aren’tC.don’t5．--- Who’s that?--- _______________A. That’s Mocky.B. This is Ken.C. That’s OK.6．We________ new classroomA．has B．have C．have a7．-What do you want to be ?-_______________________A. I want to be a reporter .B. I am a studentC. I am Tom . 8．They ______very hard for us every day。
A. workB. work sC. working9．I _________ like grapes.A.doesn’tB. aren’tC.don’t10．--Where does your mother work?-- .A. He is a worker .B. He works in a school.C. He is a teacher. 11．Which fruit do you like best?A. I like fruit .B. I like pearC. I like strawberry best .12．---What’s the weather like in T ianjin? ---.A. It’s smallB. It’s coldC. It’s beautiful13．—— What colour is your Chinese book?——________.A.It’s whiteB.It’s beautiful.C.It’s four14．-- What’s her name?-- __________________A. My name is Amy.B. His name is John.C. Her name is Amy.15．--- What’s in your pencil-case?--- ________A. Two rulers and a pen.B. It`s a math book.C. A bag.16．What do you want to be ?A. I want to be an actressB. I am a studentC. I am Tom.17．--- Who are you?--- ___________.A. He is Tom.B. That’s Tom.C. I am Tom.18．What does your mother do?A. It’s a cake.B. She is a singer.C. He's a singer. 19．Sarah:What are you going to do this afternoon？Amy: _____________________ .A. I’m going to buy a book.B. I’m a student.C. I go to school by bike.20．----What’s your computer teacher like ?----__________.A. She is Miss LiB. She is tall and youngC. She is a shy student21．What’s your new room like?A. I can see some books on the desk.B. It’s near the table.C. There is a bed, a c loset and a desk in my new room.22．Where does your mother work?A. It’s a cake.B. She worksC.CTV .D. She's a singer. 23．I have a new bike，Peter.的汉语翻译是：____A．我有一辆小汽车，彼得。
六年级下册英语讲义-小升初语法复习： 情态动词 6(含答案)全国通用
学科辅导讲义I will have to finish the work tomorrow.我明天必须完成这项工作。
(3)否定形式don't/doesn't have to表示“不必”，而mustn't则表示“不应该；禁止”。
e. g. You don't have to wait for me.你不必等我。
We mustn't cut in line.我们不应该插队。
7.情态动词should①表示义务，意为“应该；应当；最好”，比must委婉e. g. You should apologize to him.你应该向他道歉。
You should not eat so greedily.你不应该如此贪吃。
My teacher said (that)I should study harder.老师说我应该更加用功地读书。
②与疑问词连用，表示意外、纳闷、惊讶等，意为“究竟是……；到底是……”e. g. Why should you think that way? 你到底为什么会那么想呢？How should I know? 我怎么会知道？8.情态动词：need1. need是一个特殊的情态动词，意为“需要”。
它不仅能作为情态动词使用，还能充当一个实义动词。
如：Need I do my homework now?我必须现在做家庭作业吗？What do you need?你需要什么？2. need用作行为动词时，用法与其它行为动词相同。
如：You don't need to finish it right now.你不用现在就完成它。
We need to have a break.我们需要休息。
Do they need to know this?他们需要知道吗？3. need作为情态动词时，其过去式为need。
但need作为实义动词时，其过去式为needed.如：I'm sorry I need answer a phone call．So I couldn't talk with you yesterday.抱歉我昨天要听电话，没能跟你好好谈谈。
全国通用六年级下册英语期末小升初专项训练试题-陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句(含答案)
小升初英语专项练习卷陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句一、将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句,每空一词。
1. Tom and John are in the classroom.Tom and John _____ in the classroom._____ Tom and John in the classroom?2. You must clean your room now.You _____ _____ clean your room now._____ you clean your room now?3. He has finished his work.He _____ finished his work._____ he _____ his work?4. Sara is washing dishes in the kitchen.Sara _____ _____ dishes in the kitchen._____ Sara _____ dishes in the kitchen?5. She came here last week.She _____ _____here last week._____ she _____ here last week?6. Lucy seems to be sad.Lucy _____ _____ to be sad._____ Lucy _____ to be sad?7. Bill broke the glass yesterday.Bill _____ _____ the glass yesterday._____ Bill _____ the glass yesterday?8. Grace learns English by reading aloud.Grace _____ _____ English by reading aloud._____ Grace _____ English by reading aloud?9. There will be a lot of tourists to our city in the future.There _____ _____ be a lot of tourists to our city in the future._____ there _____ a lot of tourists to our city in the future?10. The factory has been built.The factory _____ _____ _____._____ the factory _____ _____?二、将下列句子变成反意疑问句。
六年级英语陈述句试题答案及解析
六年级英语陈述句试题答案及解析1.连词成句。
(20分)（1）cold, is, the, weather, November, in_________________________________________________________________（2）like, swimming, people, summer, in_____________________________________________________________________ （3）picking, apples, the, is, farmer_________________________________________________________________（4）snow, with, playing, are, children, the_________________________________________________________________【答案】（1）The weather is cold in November.（2）People like swimming in summer.（3）The farmer is picking apples.（4）The children are playing with snow.【解析】略2.你想告诉表弟你每天会吃一个苹果，可以说：A. I eat an apple a day.B. You eat an apples a day.C. I eat an two apples a day.【解析】略3. They were hungry because they ________ have lunch.A. aren’tB. don’tC. didn’t【解析】略4.汉译英(1)是吃晚餐的时间了.(2)你的国庆假期过的怎么样？(3)它很有趣？(4)我们在那举办了一场时装秀.(5)假期你去了哪儿？(6)我去了上海并且拜访了我的阿姨。
六年级下册英语讲义-小升初基本句型归类指导：第一讲 陈述句(含答案)全国通用
第一讲陈述句一.知识梳理陈述句的概念：陈述句是用来叙述一件事情或表达说话人的看法、态度的句子。
句子句尾用“.”，一般读作降调。
例：The weather is hot.天气很热。
The birds are singing happily on the trees.小鸟在树上快乐地唱着。
陈述句的分类陈述句包括肯定陈述就和否定陈述句。
陈述就的语序一般为“主语部分和否定陈述句”。
1、肯定句肯定句的结构式：主语+谓语+其他I am a naughty boy.我是一个淘气的男孩。
We are good friends.我们是好朋友。
That is my English book.那是我的英语书。
She likes swimming.她喜欢游泳。
He will go to Shanghai tomorrow.他明天要去上海。
I have finished my homework.我已经完成了作业。
You must get to school on time.你必须按时到校。
2、否定句由肯定句转为否定句，只要在句中加上否定词not即可。
1、谓语为be动词时，“be+not”构成否定。
He is not a doctor.他不是医生。
I am not a student.我不是学生。
We are not good at dancing.我们不擅长跳舞。
It was not hot yesterday.昨天天气不热。
2、谓语为实义动词而且没有情态动词和助动词时，加do not ,does not或did not 构成否定。
They don’t live here.他们不住这儿。
She doesn’t like music.她不喜欢音乐。
I didn’t go to school yesterday.我昨天没去上学。
3、谓语部分含有情态动词或助动词时，“情态动词/助动词+not”构成否定。
I can’t swim.You must not go there.He is not going to play computer games.注意：have 在表示“有”的意思时，其否定形式有两种，一种是在其后加not,一种是用do 的某种形式。
小升初英语陈述句(含答案)
考点闯关21
一、单项选择。
( B )1.My mum ________ growing flowers.
小考英语专题复习
第21课时 陈述句
复习目标
1．
掌握陈述句肯定式 否定式
的结构
2．能正确运用陈述句说明事物，表达看法
知识梳理 形式
陈 述 句 的 肯 定 式
陈 述 句 的 否 定 式
构成
①主语＋系动词＋表语 ②主语＋谓语动词
③主语＋谓语动词＋宾语 ④ 主 语 ＋谓语动词＋ 间 接 宾
语＋直接宾语 ⑤ 主 语 ＋谓语动词＋ 宾 语 ＋
【答案】
连词成句。
1．I school 7：00 to at go (.) ____I_g_o_t_o__sc_h_o_o_l_a_t_7_：__0_0_.___________________________ 2．is she a not teacher (.) ____S_h_e_i_s _n_o_t_a_t_e_a_c_h_e_r._____________________________
【解析】 此题主要是考查陈述句的运用。因时态、单复数及人称的不同，句中 的动词等要发生相应的变化。 第1题：“many apples”为复数形式，与之一致的be动词“are”也为复数 。改为单数时，先将名词变为“an apple”，再将“are”变为“is”。 第2题：主语是“I”，动词“do”变否定为“don't do”，在将主语改为 “He”时，“don't”要变为“三单形式“doesn't”，其后动词do用原形，且 “my”要改为“his”。 第3题：由“last month”可知是过去时态，其动词“went to Beijing”与 之相符，要将时态改为将来时(next week)，则要将“went to Beijing”改为 “am going to Beijing”或“will go to Beijing”。
小升初句型专题复习陈述句一般疑问句(讲义)-人教PEP版英语六年级下册
小升初句型专题复习——陈述句&一般疑问句一、知识点讲解：重点、考点：I、陈述句：陈述句是陈述一个事实、一个意念或看法的句子，可分为“肯定陈述句”和“否定陈述句”。
陈述句的语序一般为：主语+谓语动词，或主语+连系动词+表语。
（一）陈述句的肯定式陈述句的肯定式即肯定陈述句，它的谓语结构中不含否定词，e.g.：He is a student. Mr. Black will go Dongguan on business tomorrow.他是一个学生。
布莱克先生明天将去东莞出差。
e.g.: She lives in Nanjing. Jane bought some new clothes yesterday.她住在南京。
珍妮昨天买了一些新衣服。
I can swim. 我会游泳。
（二）陈述句的否定式陈述句的肯定式即否定陈述句，它的谓语结构中含有否定词如not (不)，no (不，没有)，never (从不)e.g.: He never goes to work late. She didn’t find her book.他上班从来不迟到。
她没有找到她的书。
This is not my bag. He won’t get up early tomorrow morning.这不是我的包。
他明天早上将不会早起。
I can’t swim. We have no school on Saturday and Sunday.我不会游泳。
我们星期六和星期天不上学。
2.将肯定句改为否定句的方法1)如果句子中有be动词(am, is, are, was, were)、情态动词(will, can, could, must, may等)的时候，只需要在这些词后面加not。
例如：(1) My father is an English teacher. 我父亲是一位英语老师。
> My father is not (= isn’t) an English teacher.(2) There were many trees in our school two years ago. 两年前我们学校有很多树。
陈述句(讲义)通用版英语六年级下册
小升初语法讲义---句子分类陈述句知识精要1．陈述句句型的理解和综合运用2. 肯定陈述句和否定陈述句的变形及应用要点讲练一、陈述句的概念陈述句是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法。
它包括肯定句和否定句两种。
陈述句在书写时句末用句号，而在朗读时则用降调。
如：I’m a student. I like dogs. I’m not a teacher.二、陈述句的句子结构以及用法陈述句可分为“肯定陈述句”和“否定陈述句”两种，简称为肯定句和否定句。
1、肯定句在英语中，一般情况下，肯定句的基本结构为：主+谓+其他，例如：主语一般包括人称代词或名词：I ,you, he ,she, dog, cat, some books等.物主代词：this, that, 等。
谓语一般就是动词：be动词：is, are, am助动词：do, does行为动词：like, eat 等Eg. Mr. Walker is an Englishman. 华克先生是英国人。
I am a tall boy. 我是一个高的男孩。
He does his homework. 他做他的作业。
2、否定句否定句的基本形式包括以下两种：（1）在系动词am, is, are, 助动词do, does, did ，及情态动词will, would ，can, could, may, might, shall, should, must 等后面加上“not”。
例如： ①句子中有be 动词, 后直接加not ，例如：Eg. I am not (I’m not) a good swimmer. 我不是一个游泳的好手。
He is not (isn’t) a doctor. 他不是一个医生It is not (isn't) raining outside. 外面没有在下雨。
①情态动词will, would ，can, could, may, might, shall, should, must 后面加上“not”。
人教PEP版英语六年级下册小升初专题复习-陈述句课件
My father bought me a computer. 我爸爸给我买了一台电脑。
连词成句。(注意大小写和标点符号) 1. teacher, He, before, was, a(.) _______________________________________________________________ 2. go, usually, school, to, foot, I, on(.) _______________________________________________________________
词、助动 单用)，didn't(过 I liked apples before. →I didn't like apples
词
去时用)
before. 我以前喜欢(不喜欢)苹果。
2. 常见否定形式的缩写。
is not＝isn't
do not＝don't
are not＝aren't does not＝doesn't
not teacher before. 他以前是(不是)老师。
谓语动词含有情 在情态动
态动词(can, will, must, should…)
词后直接 加not
He can play football well. →He can't play football well. 他足球踢得好(不好)。
类别
单项选择。 ( )I ________ pens. A. haven't B. doesn't have C. don't have any 思路点拨：句中谓语动词是实义动词have，不能直接加not表示否定，需 要加助动词，且主语为I，需用助动词don't，故选C。 【答案】C
六年级下册英语习题小升初专题一 陈述句
二、选择正确的选项完成句子。(10 分)
A.am not B.are C.does not D.is E.have
1．It __D__ her birthday today. 2．I __E__ many friends at school. 3．She __C__ like stamps very much. 4．I __A__ a middle school student. 5．They __B__ having Chinese class now.
( F )6.Chen Jie often plays the pipa after supper. ( J )7.It's cold and snowy in winter. ( G )8.I went to the supermarket with my dad last Saturday. ( H )9.Peter does his homework every day. ( C )10.The ball is on the desk.
C．doesn't likes
D．isn't like
( B )2.The students of Class Four have ________ lessons
today. A． have n't
B． no
C．aren't D．not
( B )3.I think I can ________ a lot from the boo． le arning
D． le arne d
( B )4.There ________ 24 students in our class.
A．is
B． are
小升初句型-陈述句(课件)-2023-2024学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册
A. dance
B. dances
C. dancing
4.We ______ have a picnic last Sunday.
A. don't
B. doesn't
C. didn't
5.The boy should _____ his homework after school.
A. finish
She _____ homework with her friend.
否定句
1. 含be/情态动词的否定句
结构：主语+be/情态动词+not+其他 Eg：I _____ ______ a student.
She _____ ______ my sister. They _____ ______ family.
B. finishes
C. finished
Exercise
Exercise
写出下列句子的肯定句和否定句：
1. 我每天都会和Tom踢足球。 2. 她经常和她的姐姐一起看书。 3. 我们昨天去了博物馆。 4. 我的哥哥正在唱歌。 5. Tom 明天要和他的爸爸打乒乓球。
I wasn’t a student last year.
肯：主语+be动 词过去式+其他 否：主语+be动 词过去式+not+ 其他
• 含实义动词 She went to school by bus yesterday. She didn’t go to school by bus yesterday
2. 含实义动词的否定句
结构：主语+don’t/doesn’t+实义动词原型+其他 Eg: I ____ _____to school by bus.
六年级英语陈述句试题答案及解析
六年级英语陈述句试题答案及解析1. Tony牙痛，你会建议他说：A. Tony should see the dentist.B. You should see the dentist.C. He should see the dentist.【解析】略2.汉译英(1)是吃晚餐的时间了.(2)你的国庆假期过的怎么样？(3)它很有趣？(4)我们在那举办了一场时装秀.(5)假期你去了哪儿？(6)我去了上海并且拜访了我的阿姨。
(7)你在那儿做了什么？(8)我去了外滩并参观了上海博物馆。
(9)你去钓鱼了？(10)是的，我掉到了一条大鱼。
【解析】略3.连词成句（10分）(1)you ,to ,Beijing ,going ,this ,are ,to ,October ,go ?__________________________________________________? (2)about ,hours ,space ,he ,spent ,in ,twenty-one .____________________________________________________. (3)the, stairs, down, the, falling, apples, are.____________________________________________________. (4)really , it ,is ,dog ,a ?_____________________________________________________? (5)out, window ,am ,of ,I ,looking , the ._____________________________________________________.【解析】略4.连词组句。
(1)want, to, you, do, be, my, friend_______________________________________?(2)come, England, I, from_______________________________________.(3)she, a, wants, cat_______________________________________.(4)learning, Chinese, I, am_______________________________________.【解析】略5. Mr Smith is .A.speaking on the phoneB.talking to the headmasterC.reading a newspaper【解析】【听力材料】Mr Smith is talking to the headmaster .6. His clothes are different colours.A.a lotB.a manyC.lots of【解析】略7.连词成句（1）take, I , a, deep, should, breath. ( . )__________________________________________________________ （2）worried, the, are, Amy, and, dog. ( . )__________________________________________________________ （3）what, if, angry, feel, I, should, do, I( ? )__________________________________________________________ （4）I, should, what, do. ( ? )__________________________________________________________ （5）going, Robin, grass, is, sit, to , the, on. ( . )__________________________________________________________【解析】略8. ---___________, where is the hospital?A. Thank youB. Excuse meC. Sorry【解析】略9.连词成句。
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句法游乐园之陈述句（65 mins）一、Warm up（3 mins）看图并连词成句，让学生了解到语序在英语里的重要性，语序不一样，即使单词都一样，意思就变了the mouserunning afteristhe catThe cat is running after the mouse.policemanthethe thiefarrested (逮捕)The policeman arrested the thief.二．Magic box（50 mins）1. 句子成分（15 mins）eg1 Harry Potter is the hero in this book. 主语：Harry Potter 谓语：is2 I saw Andy yesterday.主语：I 谓语：saw1 Andy and I are friends. 表语：friends 主语：Andy and I 谓语：are2 Andy is an intelligent boy. 定语：intelligent 主语：Andy 谓语：is3 Andy did his homework carefully.状语：carefully 主语：Andy 谓语：didGame : 各回各家（前3句已划分好各自的成分）(1) I prefer that one.(2) She is a baseball player.(3) He is washing the car.(4) My father bought this watch last week.(5) Mary is seventeen years old.(6) We live in Beijing.I, She, He, My father, Mary, Weprefer, is, is washing, bought, is, live that one, the car, this watch主 谓 宾last week, in Beijinga basketball player, seventeen years old2. 基本句型 （10 mins ）eg1 Birds fly.主语 + 不及物动词2 I eat an apple every day.主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语3 Andy gave me a piece of bread yesterday.主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语4 I find this movie funny. 状 表 主语 + 不及物动词S + Vi 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 S + Vt + O 主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 S + Vt + IO + DO 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语S + Vt + O + OC 主语 + 系动词 + 表语S + Link V + P主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语5 Linda is thirsty.主语 + 系动词 + 表语3.陈述句（10mins）1.陈述句的肯定式1) 肯定式形式之一：主语 + 谓语 + （宾语） + （状语）eg1 Tom played basketball yesterday.主语：Tom 谓语：played 宾语：basketball 状语：yesterday 2 I like this colour.主语：I 谓语：like 宾语：this colour2) 肯定式形式之二：主语 + 系动词 + 表语1 The girl is angry.主语：The girl 谓语：is 表语：angry2 My hobby is taking photos.主语：My hobby 谓语：is 宾语：takeing photos Game: 连线，并说出各个成分的归属，开放性题目2.陈述句的否定式（15mins）1) 陈述句的否定式之谓语为be动词：主语 + be动词 + not + ...I My father The girlis wearing am isa pink dress. a dentist. hotnow.eg I am not busy now.主语：I 谓语：am not 表语：busy 状语：now2) 陈述句的否定式之谓语为实义动词：主语 + do/does/did + not + 动词原形 + ...eg He doesn’t like maths.主语：He 谓语：doesn’t like 宾语：math3) 陈述句的否定式之谓语为“助动词 + 实义动词”：主语 + 助动词（will/have/has等）+ not + ...eg The meeting will not be held next Tuesday.主语：The meeting 谓语：will not be held 状语：next Tuesday 4) 陈述句的否定式之谓语为“情态动词+ 实义动词”：主语 + 情态动词 + not + 动词原形 + ...eg Alice cannot swim.主语：Alice 谓语：cannot swimGame : 排排站，准备几张单词卡片，分别由小朋友“扮演”一张单词卡片，然后根据陈述句的语序来站：1.Lisa is a dancer.2.My father doesn’t work very hard.3.Tim and I go to school every day.4.I can swim, but my mother cannot.5.The baby is not sleeping now.三、Let’s do it! （12 mins）1、将下列陈述句改为肯定句或否定句（1）I like this colour.I don’t like this colour.（2）The girl is angry.The girl is not angry.（3）He lives in Shanghai.He doesn’t live in Shanghai.（4）Mary doesn’t have a blue pen.Mary has a blue pen.（5）We will go to the theatre tomorrow.We will not go to the theatre tomorrow.2、改错（不变句意的情况下）（1）Tom don’t like pop music.将don’t改为doesn’t或does not（2）I yesterday went to the theatre.将yesterday置前或置后（3）Grandpa doesn’t can walk now.将doesn’t can改为cannot或can’t （4）We don’t have finished our homework.将don’t have 改为have not或haven’t2、根据中文意思，连词成句。
（1）鱼能生活在水里。
(the, live, fish, in, can, river)Fish can live in the river.（2）她不会开他的车。
(can, car, she, not, his, drive )She cannot drive his car.（3）这个游戏非常好玩。
(game, interesting, the, very, is ) The game is very interesting.句法游乐园之祈使句和感叹句（45 mins）二、Warm up（3 mins）看图说话No smoking! No swimming!No fishing! No parking!二．Magic box（30 mins）1. 祈使句（15 mins）祈使句用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告。
1) 一般祈使句一般祈使句的肯定句通常用动词原形开头。
一般祈使句的否定句则以Don’t, Never, No等开头。
eg1 Be quite!2 Don’t be late.3 No smoking.2) Let祈使句由Let引起句的句子也叫祈使句，表示建议。
Let祈使句的否定式，一般在let前面加don’t，火灾动词前面加not。
eg1 Let’s go to the theatre!2 Don’t let her waster time.Game：教师选几个学生上来说祈使句，底下的学生相应地做动作，以下几个句子备考，教师可根据现场效果临场发挥：Stand up! / Open your books to page... / Sit down! / Turn left.2. 感叹句（15 mins）1) What感叹句What + 形容词+ 名词+ 主语+ 谓语!What a fine day!What a beautiful girl she is!2) How感叹句How + 形容词/副词+ 主语+ 谓语!How bright the room is!3) What感叹句和How感叹句的互换What a beautiful girl Mary is!How beautiful a girl Mary is!4) What感叹句和How感叹句后面的主语和谓语都可以省略。
What fine weather (it is)!How wonderful (it is)!Game：看图说话How beautiful these flowers are!What a day (it is)!How lovely the dog is!四、Let’s do it! （12 mins）1、按提示将下列句子改写为感叹句（1）It is a nice dress. (what)What a nice dress (it is)!（6）That man is handsome. (how)How handsome that man is!（7）Andy is a lovely boy. (how)How lovely a boy Andy is!（8）It is a good film. (how)How good a film it is!（9）They had a good time yesterday. (what) What a good time they had yesterday!2、改错（不变句意的情况下）（1）Let’s going to the party.将going改为go（2）you don’t be late!将you去掉（3）Don’t plays computer games now!将plays改为play（4）Do brave!将do 改为be（5）Let her don’t do it alone.将don’t 改为not。